"teem̧bura" meaning in Marshallese

See teem̧bura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), [tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), /tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/ (note: phonemic) Forms: teeṃbura [M.O.D.]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms: * Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”). * Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food. Etymology templates: {{bor|mh|ja|天麩羅|tr=てんぷら, tenpura}} Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), {{der|mh|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{der|mh|la|-}} Latin, {{der|mh|pt|tempero||seasoning}} Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”), {{m|pt|tempera||he/she/it seasons; season!}} tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), {{m|pt|temperar||to season, to temper}} temperar (“to season, to temper”), {{cog|la|temperare||to mix, to temper}} Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”), {{der|mh|pt|têmpora||Ember days}} Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), {{der|mh|la|tempora}} Latin tempora, {{m|la|tempus||time; period}} tempus (“time; period”), {{,}} , Head templates: {{head|mh|noun|||||||||cat2=|head=|tr=<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura), {{mh-head|noun}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)
  1. fish, basted in flour and deep-fried Categories (topical): Cooking, Foods, Seafood Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-teem̧bura-mh-noun--6Kir9rU Disambiguation of Cooking: 31 4 20 28 18 Disambiguation of Foods: 37 16 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Seafood: 30 26 14 18 11 Disambiguation of Fish: 61 12 11 7 9
  2. tempura Categories (topical): Seafood
    Sense id: en-teem̧bura-mh-noun-6xRTIKR6 Disambiguation of Seafood: 30 26 14 18 11 Categories (other): Marshallese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Marshallese entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 27 17 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teem̧būra
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), [tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), /tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/ (note: phonemic) Forms: teeṃbura [M.O.D.]
Head templates: {{head|mh|noun|||||||||cat2=|head=|tr=<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura), {{mh-head|noun}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)
  1. (vulgar, euphemistic) illicit sexual relations Tags: euphemistic, vulgar Categories (topical): Cooking, Seafood
    Sense id: en-teem̧bura-mh-noun-vTqSwBwf Disambiguation of Cooking: 31 4 20 28 18 Disambiguation of Seafood: 30 26 14 18 11 Categories (other): Marshallese euphemisms, Marshallese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Marshallese entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 27 17 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), [tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), /tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/ (note: phonemic) Forms: teeṃbura [M.O.D.]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms: * Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”). * Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food. Etymology templates: {{bor|mh|ja|天麩羅|tr=てんぷら, tenpura}} Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), {{der|mh|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{der|mh|la|-}} Latin, {{der|mh|pt|tempero||seasoning}} Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”), {{m|pt|tempera||he/she/it seasons; season!}} tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), {{m|pt|temperar||to season, to temper}} temperar (“to season, to temper”), {{cog|la|temperare||to mix, to temper}} Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”), {{der|mh|pt|têmpora||Ember days}} Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), {{der|mh|la|tempora}} Latin tempora, {{m|la|tempus||time; period}} tempus (“time; period”), {{,}} , Head templates: {{head|mh|verb|||||||||cat2=|head=|tr=<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura), {{mh-head|verb}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)
  1. to cook food tempura-style Categories (topical): Cooking, Seafood
    Sense id: en-teem̧bura-mh-verb-b2NmsndN Disambiguation of Cooking: 31 4 20 28 18 Disambiguation of Seafood: 30 26 14 18 11 Categories (other): Marshallese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Marshallese entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 27 17 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teem̧būra
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), [tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ] (note: phonetic), /tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/ (note: phonemic) Forms: teeṃbura [M.O.D.]
Head templates: {{head|mh|verb|||||||||cat2=|head=|tr=<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura), {{mh-head|verb}} teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)
  1. (vulgar, euphemistic) to have illicit sexual relations Tags: euphemistic, vulgar Categories (topical): Cooking, Seafood
    Sense id: en-teem̧bura-mh-verb-hTEOOA1W Disambiguation of Cooking: 31 4 20 28 18 Disambiguation of Seafood: 30 26 14 18 11 Categories (other): Marshallese euphemisms, Marshallese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Marshallese entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 27 17 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for teem̧bura meaning in Marshallese (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "天麩羅",
        "tr": "てんぷら, tenpura"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tempero",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tempera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he/she/it seasons; season!"
      },
      "expansion": "tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "temperar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to season, to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "temperar (“to season, to temper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "temperare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix, to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "têmpora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ember days"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tempora"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tempora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time; period"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time; period”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:\n* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).\n* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teeṃbura",
      "tags": [
        "M.O.D."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura"
      },
      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
      "name": "mh-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 20 28 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "mh:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 18 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "mh:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 18 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "mh:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 11 7 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "mh:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish, basted in flour and deep-fried"
      ],
      "id": "en-teem̧bura-mh-noun--6Kir9rU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "basted",
          "basted"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "deep-fried",
          "deep-fried"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 27 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 18 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "mh:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tempura"
      ],
      "id": "en-teem̧bura-mh-noun-6xRTIKR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "word": "teem̧būra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Ember days",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "天麩羅",
        "tr": "てんぷら, tenpura"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tempero",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tempera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he/she/it seasons; season!"
      },
      "expansion": "tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "temperar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to season, to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "temperar (“to season, to temper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "temperare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix, to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "têmpora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ember days"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tempora"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tempora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time; period"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time; period”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:\n* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).\n* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teeṃbura",
      "tags": [
        "M.O.D."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
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        "2": "verb",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura"
      },
      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
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      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
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  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 27 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 20 28 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "mh:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 18 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "mh:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook food tempura-style"
      ],
      "id": "en-teem̧bura-mh-verb-b2NmsndN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0",
      "word": "teem̧būra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Ember days",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teeṃbura",
      "tags": [
        "M.O.D."
      ]
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura"
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      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
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  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese euphemisms",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 32 27 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 20 28 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "mh:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 18 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "mh:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illicit sexual relations"
      ],
      "id": "en-teem̧bura-mh-noun-vTqSwBwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "sexual relations",
          "sexual relations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, euphemistic) illicit sexual relations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teeṃbura",
      "tags": [
        "M.O.D."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 32 27 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 4 20 28 18",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "mh:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 14 18 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mh",
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          "parents": [
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            "Food and drink",
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            "All topics",
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            "Fundamental"
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        [
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      ],
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
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      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}
{
  "categories": [
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura)",
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "mh",
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:\n* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).\n* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "teeṃbura",
      "tags": [
        "M.O.D."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
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        "2": "noun",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
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        "tr": "<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura"
      },
      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
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      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish, basted in flour and deep-fried"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
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          "basted",
          "basted"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "deep-fried",
          "deep-fried"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tempura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "teem̧būra"
    }
  ],
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    "Daijisen",
    "Ember days",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Marshallese lemmas",
    "Marshallese nouns",
    "Marshallese terms borrowed from Japanese",
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    "Marshallese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Marshallese verbs",
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    "mh:Fish",
    "mh:Foods",
    "mh:Seafood"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tempero",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seasoning"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
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        "4": "he/she/it seasons; season!"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "temperare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix, to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "têmpora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Ember days"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
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        "3": "tempora"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tempora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:\n* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).\n* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teeṃbura",
      "tags": [
        "M.O.D."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura"
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      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
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      "expansion": "teem̧bura (M.O.D.: teeṃbura)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cook food tempura-style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
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          "food"
        ],
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          "tempura",
          "tempura"
        ],
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          "style",
          "style"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "teem̧būra"
    }
  ],
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    "Daijisen",
    "Ember days",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

{
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    "mh:Foods",
    "mh:Seafood"
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  "lang_code": "mh",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Marshallese euphemisms",
        "Marshallese vulgarities"
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      "glosses": [
        "illicit sexual relations"
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        [
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          "sexual relations",
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        "(vulgar, euphemistic) illicit sexual relations"
      ],
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        "euphemistic",
        "vulgar"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

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    "mh:Fish",
    "mh:Foods",
    "mh:Seafood"
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teeṃbura",
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      "args": {
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        "tr": "<small>M.O.D.:</small> teeṃbura"
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  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marshallese euphemisms",
        "Marshallese vulgarities"
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      "glosses": [
        "to have illicit sexual relations"
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          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "sexual relations",
          "sexual relations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, euphemistic) to have illicit sexual relations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛːmbˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˠɛɛmˠ pˠurʷɑ]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tˠɛjɛmˠpˠirʷæɰ/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teem̧bura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Marshallese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.