"-च" meaning in Marathi

See -च in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /t͡s/ Forms: -च ़ [canonical], -ċ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mr|omr|-𑘓|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), {{inh+|mr|omr|-𑘓}} Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), {{inh|mr|pra-mah|𑀘𑀺𑀅}} Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), {{inh|mr|inc-ash|𑀘𑁂𑀯}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), {{inh|mr|sa|चैव}} Sanskrit चैव (caiva), {{com|sa|च|एव||nocat=1|tr2=evá}} च (ca) + एव (evá), {{cog|kok|-च|tr=-ċ}} Konkani -च (-ċ), {{ncog|gu|જ}} Gujarati જ (ja), {{ncog|hi|ही}} Hindi ही (hī) Head templates: {{head|mr|particle|head=-च़|tr=-ċ}} -च़ • (-ċ)
  1. an emphatic particle
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-ईच",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "-𑘓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "-𑘓"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "pra-mah",
        "3": "𑀘𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀘𑁂𑀯"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चैव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चैव (caiva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "च",
        "3": "एव",
        "4": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr2": "evá"
      },
      "expansion": "च (ca) + एव (evá)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kok",
        "2": "-च",
        "tr": "-ċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Konkani -च (-ċ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "જ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati જ (ja)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ही"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ही (hī)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-च ़",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ċ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-च़",
        "tr": "-ċ"
      },
      "expansion": "-च़ • (-ċ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This indeed is my family.",
          "roman": "heċ māj̈ha kuṭumba āhe",
          "text": "हेच माझं कुटुंब आहे.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an emphatic particle"
      ],
      "id": "en--च-mr-particle-CPigBG53",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-च"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-ईच",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -ईच (-īc) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "-𑘓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "-𑘓"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "pra-mah",
        "3": "𑀘𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀘𑁂𑀯"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चैव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चैव (caiva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "च",
        "3": "एव",
        "4": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr2": "evá"
      },
      "expansion": "च (ca) + एव (evá)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kok",
        "2": "-च",
        "tr": "-ċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Konkani -च (-ċ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "જ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati જ (ja)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ही"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ही (hī)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi -𑘓 (-ca), -𑘓𑘲 (-cī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀅 (cia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀯 (ceva), from Sanskrit चैव (caiva), from च (ca) + एव (evá). Cognate with Konkani -च (-ċ). Comparable in function to Gujarati જ (ja), Hindi ही (hī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-च ़",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ċ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-च़",
        "tr": "-ċ"
      },
      "expansion": "-च़ • (-ċ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi particles",
        "Marathi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
        "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
        "Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Marathi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This indeed is my family.",
          "roman": "heċ māj̈ha kuṭumba āhe",
          "text": "हेच माझं कुटुंब आहे.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an emphatic particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-च"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Marathi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.