"कठीण" meaning in Marathi

See कठीण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kə.ʈʰiɳ/, [kə.ʈʰiːɳ] Forms: kaṭhīṇ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Compare Gujarati કઠિન (kaṭhin), Hindi कठिन (kaṭhin), Kannada ಕಠಿನ (kaṭhina), Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin) / کٹھِن (kṭhin), ਕਠਨ (kaṭhan) / کٹھن (kṭhn), Bengali কঠিন (koṭhin). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mr|sa|कठिन}} Borrowed from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina), {{cog|gu|કઠિન}} Gujarati કઠિન (kaṭhin), {{cog|hi|कठिन}} Hindi कठिन (kaṭhin), {{cog|kn|ಕಠಿನ}} Kannada ಕಠಿನ (kaṭhina), {{cog|pa|ਕਠਿਨ}} Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin), {{cog|bn|কঠিন}} Bengali কঠিন (koṭhin) Head templates: {{head|mr|adjective|||head=|tr=}} कठीण • (kaṭhīṇ), {{mr-adj}} कठीण • (kaṭhīṇ)
  1. difficult, hard Synonyms: अवघड, मुश्कील
    Sense id: en-कठीण-mr-adj-cqEV-7RP Categories (other): Marathi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "કઠિન"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati કઠિન (kaṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कठिन (kaṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಠಿನ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಠಿನ (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਕਠਿਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কঠিন"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কঠিন (koṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Compare Gujarati કઠિન (kaṭhin), Hindi कठिन (kaṭhin), Kannada ಕಠಿನ (kaṭhina), Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin) / کٹھِن (kṭhin), ਕਠਨ (kaṭhan) / کٹھن (kṭhn), Bengali কঠিন (koṭhin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭhīṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कठीण • (kaṭhīṇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कठीण • (kaṭhīṇ)",
      "name": "mr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सोपे"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-कठीण-mr-adj-cqEV-7RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अवघड"
        },
        {
          "word": "मुश्कील"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ʈʰiɳ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə.ʈʰiːɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठीण"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "કઠિન"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati કઠિન (kaṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कठिन (kaṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಠಿನ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಠಿನ (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਕਠਿਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কঠিন"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কঠিন (koṭhin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Compare Gujarati કઠિન (kaṭhin), Hindi कठिन (kaṭhin), Kannada ಕಠಿನ (kaṭhina), Punjabi ਕਠਿਨ (kaṭhin) / کٹھِن (kṭhin), ਕਠਨ (kaṭhan) / کٹھن (kṭhn), Bengali কঠিন (koṭhin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭhīṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कठीण • (kaṭhīṇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कठीण • (kaṭhīṇ)",
      "name": "mr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सोपे"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Marathi adjectives",
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अवघड"
        },
        {
          "word": "मुश्कील"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ʈʰiɳ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə.ʈʰiːɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठीण"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कठीण meaning in Marathi (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Marathi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.