कोलकाता

head

कोलकाता • (kolkātā) n

mr-proper noun

कोलकाता • (kolkātā) n

Kolkata (the capital city of West Bengal, India)


महाराष्ट्र

head

महाराष्ट्र • (mahārāṣṭra) m

mr-proper noun

महाराष्ट्र • (mahārāṣṭra) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārā́ṣṭra). Doublet of मराठा (marāṭhā).

bor+

Maharashtra, a state of India, having Mumbai (Bombay) as its capital.


आसाम

head

आसाम • (āsām) n

mr-proper noun

आसाम • (āsām) n

āsām (romanization)
आसाम
आसामा
आसामां-
आसामाला
आसामांना
आसामाने (ergative)
आसामानं (ergative)
आसामांनी (ergative)
आसामाशी (instrumental)
आसामांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
आसामाचा
आसामाचे
आसामाची
आसामाच्या
आसामाचं
आसामांचा
आसामांचे
आसामांची
आसामांच्या
आसामांचं
आसामांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem


भारत

bhārat (romanization)
भारत
भारता
भारतां-
भारताला
भारतांना
भारताने (ergative)
भारतानं (ergative)
भारतांनी (ergative)
भारताशी (instrumental)
भारतांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
भारताचा
भारताचे
भारताची
भारताच्या
भारताचं
भारतांचा
भारतांचे
भारतांची
भारतांच्या
भारतांचं
भारतांच्या

masc cons-stem

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).


हैदराबाद

head

हैदराबाद • (haidrābād) n

mr-proper noun

हैदराबाद • (haidrābād) n

Ultimately from हैदर (haidar, “lion; name of Ali, son-in-law of Mohammed”) + -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”).

af

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)

Hyderabad State, a former state, landlocked in south-central India, from 1724 to 1948


हिन्दुस्तान

head

हिन्दुस्तान • (hindustān)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān).


दिल्ली

head

दिल्ली • (dillī) ?

mr-proper noun

दिल्ली • (dillī) ?

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


कान

head

कान • (kān) ?

mr-proper noun

कान • (kān) ?

mr:कान
mr:कान, फ्रान्स

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Cannes (a city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


इंडिया

head

इंडिया • (iṇḍiyā) m

mr-proper noun

इंडिया • (iṇḍiyā) m


गुजरात

head

गुजरात • (guj̈rāt) m

mr-proper noun

गुजरात • (guj̈rāt) m

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘳𑘕𑘨𑘰𑘝 (gujarāta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (gujjarattā), from Sanskrit गुर्जरत्रा (gurjaratrā, “country of the Gurjaras”), from गुर्जर (gurjara, “Gurjaras”).


एस्टोनिया

head

एस्टोनिया • (esṭoniyā) ?

mr-proper noun

एस्टोनिया • (esṭoniyā) ?

mr:एस्टोनिया


इंडोनेशिया

head

इंडोनेशिया • (iṇḍoneśiyā) n

mr-proper noun

इंडोनेशिया • (iṇḍoneśiyā) n

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


मुंबई

mumbaī (romanization)
मुंबई
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.

mr-decl-noun

मुंबई

→ Assamese: মুম্বাই (mumbai)

→ Bengali: মুম্বাই (mumbai)

→ English: Mumbai

→ Gujarati: મુંબઈ (mumbaī)

→ Hindustani: mumbaī

Hindi: मुंबई

desc

Urdu: مُمْبَئِی

Urdu: مُمْبَئِی

→ Japanese: ムンバイ

→ Kannada: ಮುಂಬೈ (mumbai)

→ Korean: 뭄바이 (mumbai)

→ Malayalam: മുംബൈ (mumbai)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁੰਬਈ (mumbaī)

Shahmukhi script: مُمبَئی (mumba'ī)

→ Tamil: மும்பை (mumpai)

→ Telugu: ముంబై (mumbai)

From मुंबा (mumbā, “the goddess Mumba”, the local mother goddess) + आई (āī, “mother”).

compound

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


इस्राइल

head

इस्राइल • (isrāil) ?

mr-proper noun

इस्राइल • (isrāil) ?

इस्रायल इस्रायल#Marathi

Alternative form of इस्रायल (isrāyal): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


आर्मेनिया

head

आर्मेनिया • (ārmeniyā) n

mr-proper noun

आर्मेनिया • (ārmeniyā) n

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


पाकिस्तान

head

पाकिस्तान • (pākistān) m

mr-proper noun

पाकिस्तान • (pākistān) m

From Hindustani پاکستان / पाकिस्तान (pākistān). Compare Gujarati પાકિસ્તાન (pākistān), Kannada ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ (pākistān), Telugu పాకిస్తాను (pākistānu), Sindhi پاڪستان (pākistān), Punjabi ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ (pākistān) / پاکستان (pākistān), Bengali পাকিস্তান (pakistan), Assamese পাকিস্তান (pakistan).

mr:पाकिस्तान


चीन

head

चीन • (cīn) n

mr-proper noun

चीन • (cīn) n


आंध्र प्रदेश

head

आंध्र प्रदेश • (Ā̃ndhra Pradeś)

mr:आंध्र प्रदेश


चेन्नई

चेन्नई • (cennaī) n

mr-proper noun

चेन्नई • (cennaī) n

Chennai (the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India)


ब्रुनेई

head

ब्रुनेई • (bruneī) n

mr-proper noun

ब्रुनेई • (bruneī) n


पूर्वी एशिया

head

पूर्वी एशिया • (pūrvī Eśiyā)


मलेशिया

मलेशिया • (maleśiyā) n

mr-proper noun

मलेशिया • (maleśiyā) n

Borrowed from English Malaysia, Malay Malaysia.


राजस्थान

head

राजस्थान • (rājasthān) n

mr-proper noun

राजस्थान • (rājasthān) n

From Sanskrit राजा (rājā, “king”) + स्थान (sthān, “locality”).


नेपाळ

head

नेपाळ • (nepāḷ) ?

mr-proper noun

नेपाळ • (nepāḷ) ?

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


हिंदुस्तान

head

हिंदुस्तान • (hindustān)

हिन्दुस्तान हिन्दुस्तान#Marathi

Alternative spelling of हिन्दुस्तान (hindustān): Hindustan; India (a country in South Asia)


अमरावती

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f

mr-proper noun

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f

From an earlier उमरावती (umrāvtī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀻 (uṃbarāvatī), from Sanskrit उदुम्बरावती (udumbarāvatī), औदुम्बरावती (audumbarāvatī). Influenced by अमरावती (amarāvatī, “abode of immortals”).

inh

Amravati, Oomrawutty (a city in Vidarbha, Maharashtra, India)


अमरावती

head

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f

mr-proper noun

अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit अमरावती (amarāvatī) and Telugu అమరావతి (amarāvati).

wp

अमरावती, आंध्र प्रदेश

bor+

Amaravati, Amaravathi (a city, the state capital of Andhra Pradesh, India)


ब्रह्मदेश

head

ब्रह्मदेश • (brahmadeś)

Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)


ओहायो

ओहायो • (ohāyo) ?

mr-proper noun

ओहायो • (ohāyo) ?


पेरू

head

पेरू • (perū) m

mr-proper noun

पेरू • (perū) m


चिली

head

चिली • (cilī) ?

mr-proper noun

चिली • (cilī) ?


झारखंड

head

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍa) ?

mr-proper noun

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍa) ?

/d͡zʱaɾ.kʰəɳ.ɖə/


अहमदाबाद

head

अहमदाबाद • (ahmadābād) n

mr-proper noun

अहमदाबाद • (ahmadābād) n

Ultimately from अहमद (ahmad, “Ahmad Shah I”) + -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”). Compare Gujarati અમદાવાદ (amadāvād).

af

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)


राजधानी

head

राजधानी • (rājdhānī) f

mr-noun

राजधानी • (rājdhānī) f

rājdhānī (romanization)
राजधानी
राजधान्या
राजधान्यां-
राजधानीला
राजधान्यांना
राजधानीने (ergative)
राजधानीनं (ergative)
राजधान्यांनी (ergative)
राजधानीशी (instrumental)
राजधान्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
राजधानीचा
राजधानीचे
राजधानीची
राजधानीच्या
राजधानीचं
राजधान्यांचा
राजधान्यांचे
राजधान्यांची
राजधान्यांच्या
राजधान्यांचं
राजधान्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

fem ī-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

राजधान्यांना

राजधान्यांनी

राजधान्यांशी

राजधान्यांनो

राजधान्यांचा

राजधान्यांचे

राजधान्यांची

राजधान्यांच्या

राजधान्यांचे

राजधान्यांचं

राजधान्यांची

राजधान्यांच्या

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजधानी (rājadhānī)

lbor

मुंबई महाराष्ट्राची राजधानी आहे.
mumbaī mahārāṣṭrācī rājdhānī āhe.
Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra.


लाओस

head

लाओस • (lāos) m

mr-proper noun

लाओस • (lāos) m

Borrowed from English Laos, from French Laos, from Lao ລາວ (lāo).


औरंगाबाद

head

औरंगाबाद • (auraṅgābād) m

mr-proper noun

औरंगाबाद • (auraṅgābād) m

Borrowed from Hindi औरंगाबाद (auraṅgābād) / Urdu اورنگ آباد (auraṅgābād).

bor+

mr:औरंगाबाद (निःसंदिग्धीकरण)

Aurangabad (a city in Maharashtra, India)

Aurangabad (a city in Bihar, India)
A district of Bihar, India.

A Lok Sabha constituency in Bihar, India.


ताजिकिस्तान

head

ताजिकिस्तान • (tājikistān) m

mr-proper noun

ताजिकिस्तान • (tājikistān) m

mr:ताजिकिस्तान


जॉर्डन

head

जॉर्डन • (jŏrḍan) n

mr-proper noun

जॉर्डन • (jŏrḍan) n

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


तिरुवनंतपुरम

Borrowed from Malayalam തിരുവനന്തപുരം (tiruvanantapuraṁ).

bor+

തിരുവനന്തപുരം

Thiruvananthapuram (a city in Kerala, India)


पोर्ट ब्लेयर

head

पोर्ट ब्लेयर • (porṭa bleyar) n

Borrowed from English Port Blair, named after Archibald Blair.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andaman and Nicobar Islands#English

Port Blair (the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India)


लखनऊ

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


पणजी

पणजी • (paṇjī) n

mr-proper noun

पणजी • (paṇjī) n

Panaji (a city, the state capital of Goa, India)


कोची

head

कोची • (kocī) n

mr-proper noun

कोची • (kocī) n


पुणे

head

पुणे • (puṇe) n

mr-proper noun

पुणे • (puṇe) n

Pune (a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


जाग्रेब

head

जाग्रेब • (jāgreb)

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


दक्षिण कोरिया

दक्षिण कोरिया • (dakṣiṇ koriyā) m

mr-proper noun

दक्षिण कोरिया • (dakṣiṇ koriyā) m


उत्तर कोरिया

head

उत्तर कोरिया • (uttar koriyā) m

mr-proper noun

उत्तर कोरिया • (uttar koriyā) m


फ्रान्स

head

फ्रान्स • (phrānsa) m

mr-proper noun

फ्रान्स • (phrānsa) m

Borrowed from French France or English France. Compare Hindi फ़्राँस (frā̃s).


जपान

जपानी

Japanese; people, anything related to Japan


नागपूर

head

नागपूर • (nāgpūr) n

mr-proper noun

नागपूर • (nāgpūr) n

From नाग (nāg) + पूर (pūr). Compare Hindi नागपुर (nāgpur).

Nagpur (a large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India)


रावळपिंडी

head

रावळपिंडी • (rāvaḷpiṇḍī) n

mr-proper noun

रावळपिंडी • (rāvaḷpiṇḍī) n

Borrowed from Punjabi ਰਾਵਲਪਿੰਡੀ (rāvlapiṇḍī) / راولپنڈی (rāwalpiṇḍī). Compare Hindi रावलपिंडी (rāvalpiṇḍī).

cog

Hindi रावलपिंडी (rāvalpiṇḍī)

mr:रावळपिंडी


भोपाळ

head

भोपाळ • (bhopāḷ) ?

mr-proper noun

भोपाळ • (bhopāḷ) ?

Bhopal (a city, the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


कराची

head

कराची • (karācī) ?

mr-proper noun

कराची • (karācī) ?

Karachi (a city, the provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan)


नाशिक

head

नाशिक • (nāśik) f

mr-proper noun

नाशिक • (nāśik) f

From Sanskrit नासिका (nāsikā, “nose”), a reference to Lakshmana cutting Shurpanakha's nose in the Ramayana. Compare Hindi नासिक (nāsik).

Nashik, Nasik (a city in Maharashtra, India)


सव्हाना

head

सव्हाना • (savhānā) ?

mr-proper noun

सव्हाना • (savhānā) ?

Borrowed from English Savannah. Compare Hindi सवाना (savānā).

Savannah (a city in Georgia, United States)


ठाणे

head

ठाणे • (ṭhāṇe) n

mr-proper noun

ठाणे • (ṭhāṇe) n

→ English: Thane

→ Hindustani: ṭhāṇe

Hindi: ठाणे

Urdu: ٹَھانے (ṭhāne)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘙𑘜𑘹𑘽 (ṭhaṇeṃ), from Prakrit 𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀕 (ṭhāṇaga), from Sanskrit स्थानक (sthānaka). Compare Hindustani تَھانَا (thānā) / थाना (thānā), Nepali ठाउँ (ṭhāũ).

inh+

Thane (a large city and district of Maharashtra, India)


तक्षशिला

head

तक्षशिला • (takṣaśilā) f

mr-proper noun

तक्षशिला • (takṣaśilā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā, “City of Cut Stone”).

bor+

Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)

Taxila (a modern city in Rawalpindi district, Punjab, Pakistan)


पॅरिस

head

पॅरिस • (pĕris) ?

mr-proper noun

पॅरिस • (pĕris) ?

Borrowed from English Paris. Compare Hindi पेरिस (peris), Bengali প্যারিস (pêriś).

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


कोल्हापूर

head

कोल्हापूर • (kolhāpūr) n

mr-proper noun

कोल्हापूर • (kolhāpūr) n

Renaming of करवीर (karvīr) to कोल्हा (kolhā, “Kolhasur”) + पूर (pūr) according to the Karveer Mahatmya.

Kolhapur, Colapore (a city in Maharashtra, India)


सोलापूर

head

सोलापूर • (solāpūr) n

mr-proper noun

सोलापूर • (solāpūr) n

From सोळा (soḷā, “sixteen”) + पूर (pūr).


शिर्डी

head

शिर्डी • (śirḍī) f

mr-proper noun

शिर्डी • (śirḍī) f

Inherited from Apabhramsa शिलधी (śildhī) or borrowed from Tamil சீரடி (cīraṭi), from சீர் (cīr) + அடி (aṭi).

compound

சீர் (cīr) + அடி (aṭi)


अहमदनगर

/əɦ.məd̪.nə.ɡəɾ/

From अहमद (ahmad, “Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I”) + नगर (nagar).

Ahmednagar (a city in Maharashtra, India)


लातूर

head

लातूर • (lātūr) n

mr-proper noun

लातूर • (lātūr) n

Borrowed from Old Kannada ಲಟ್ಟಲೂರು (laṭṭalūru).

bor+

Latur, Lattaluru (a city in Marathwada, Maharashtra, India)


उस्मानाबाद

head

उस्मानाबाद • (usmānābād) m

mr-proper noun

उस्मानाबाद • (usmānābād) m

Borrowed from Hindi उस्मानाबाद (usmānābād) / Urdu عثمان آباد (usmānābād).

bor

Urdu عثمان آباد (usmānābād)

mr:उस्मानाबाद

Osmanabad, Usmanabad (a city in Marathwada, Maharashtra, India)


वाडी

head

वाडी • (vāḍī) f

mr-proper noun

वाडी • (vāḍī) f

mr:वाडी (नि:संदिग्धीकरण)
mr:वाडी, कर्नाटक

Inherited from Old Marathi वाडें (vāḍeṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀟 (vāḍa), from Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa). Doublet of वाडा (vāḍā).

inh+

Wadi, Karnataka (a city in Karnataka, India)


नवी दिल्ली

head

नवी दिल्ली • (navī dillī) f

mr-proper noun

नवी दिल्ली • (navī dillī) f

New Delhi (a city, the capital city of India)

mr:नवी दिल्ली


ब्राझील

head

ब्राझील • (brājhīl) n

mr-proper noun

ब्राझील • (brājhīl) n


टोकियो

head

टोकियो • (ṭokiyo) n

mr-proper noun

टोकियो • (ṭokiyo) n

Borrowed from Japanese 東京, probably via English Tokyo.

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)


उल्हासनगर

उ‧ल्हास‧न‧गर

From उल्हास (ulhās, “joy”, Ulhas River) + नगर (nagar).

compound

Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Mumbai Metropolitan Region#English

Ulhasnagar (a city in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Maharashtra, India)


नवी मुंबई

head

नवी मुंबई • (navī mumbaī) f

mr-proper noun

नवी मुंबई • (navī mumbaī) f

→ English: Navi Mumbai

From नवी (navī, “new (f.)”) + मुंबई (mumbaī, “Mumbai”).

compound

Navi Mumbai (a city in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Maharashtra, India)

mr:नवी मुंबई


तिरुचिरापल्ली

head

तिरुचिरापल्ली • (tirucirāpallī) n

mr-proper noun

तिरुचिरापल्ली • (tirucirāpallī) n

Borrowed from Tamil திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி (tiruccirāppaḷḷi).

bor+

திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி

Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchi, Trichinopoly (a city in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu, India)


देवगड

Devgad (a village in Sindhudurg district, Konkan, Maharashtra, India)


पैठण

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (païṭṭhāṇa), from Sanskrit प्रतिष्ठान (pratiṣṭhā́na, “foundation”). Related to पैठणी (paiṭhṇī, “a type of sari”). Compare Old Marathi 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘱𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘰𑘡 (pratisthāna).

der

Paithan (a town in Aurangabad district, Marathwada, Maharashtra, India)


योकोहामा

head

योकोहामा • (yokohāmā) ?

mr-proper noun

योकोहामा • (yokohāmā) ?

Borrowed from Japanese 横浜 (よこはま, Yokohama).

bor+

Yokohama (the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan)


ल्हासा

head

ल्हासा • (lhāsā) ?

mr-proper noun

ल्हासा • (lhāsā) ?

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa), from Old Tibetan ར་ས (ra sa).

Lhasa (a city, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


पिंपरी-चिंचवड

head

पिंपरी-चिंचवड • (pimprī-cinċvaḍ) ?

mr-proper noun

पिंपरी-चिंचवड • (pimprī-cinċvaḍ) ?

From पिंपरी (pimprī) + चिचवड (cinċvaḍ), suburbs of Pune.

Pimpri-Chinchwad (a large city in Pune district, Maharashtra, India)

mr:पिंपरी चिंचवड


भावनगर

Borrowed from Gujarati ભાવનગર (bhāvnagar).

bor+

Bhavnagar, Bhaunagar (a city in Saurashtra, Gujarat, India)


इंदूर

head

इंदूर • (indūr) ?

mr-proper noun

इंदूर • (indūr) ?

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁅𑀭 (*iṃdaura), *𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀯𑀼𑀭 (*iṃdavura), 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (iṃdapura), from Sanskrit इन्द्रपुर (indrapura). Cognate with Hindustani اِنْدَور / इंदौर (indaur).

inh+

Indore (the largest city in Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, India)


साओ पाउलो

head

साओ पाउलो • (sāo pāulo) ?

mr-proper noun

साओ पाउलो • (sāo pāulo) ?

Borrowed from English São Paulo, from Portuguese São Paulo, from são (“saint”) + Paulo (“Paul”), named after Saint Paul.

São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


इराण

head

इराण • (irāṇ) m

mr-proper noun

इराण • (irāṇ) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایران (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /Ērān/). Compare Gujarati ઈરાન (īrān), Hindi ईरान (īrān), Bengali ইরান (iran), Assamese ইৰান (iran).

bor+

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


कतार

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


रशिया

head

रशिया • (raśiyā) m

mr-proper noun

रशिया • (raśiyā) m

Borrowed from English Russia or Russian Россия (Rossija).

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


ग्वाल्हेर

head

ग्वाल्हेर • (gvālher) ?

mr-proper noun

ग्वाल्हेर • (gvālher) ?

A legend suggests that it was named after Gwalipa by its founder, Suraj Sen. Compare Hindi ग्वालियर (gvāliyar), Assamese গুৱালিয়ৰ (gualir).

Gwalior (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India)


झाशी

head

झाशी • (jhāśī) f

mr-noun

झाशी • (jhāśī) f

Jhansi (a city in Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, India)


लखनौ

Compare Hindi लखनऊ (lakhnaū), Telugu లక్నో (laknō), Sanskrit लक्ष्मणपुर (lakṣmaṇapura).

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


गाझियाबाद

head

गाझियाबाद • (gājhiyābād) ?

mr-proper noun

गाझियाबाद • (gājhiyābād) ?

Borrowed from Hindi ग़ाज़ियाबाद (ġāziyābād) / Urdu غازی آباد (ġāzī ābād).

bor

Urdu غازی آباد (ġāzī ābād)

National Capital Region
National Capital Region#English

Ghaziabad (a city in the National Capital Region, Uttar Pradesh, India)


पुष्कलावती

head

पुष्कलावती • (puṣkalāvatī) f

mr-noun

पुष्कलावती • (puṣkalāvatī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुष्कलावती (puṣkalāvatī).

bor+

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Pushkalavati (the ancient capital of Gandhara kingdom, near Charsadda in modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)


चित्तूर

head

चित्तूर • (cittūr) n

mr-proper noun

चित्तूर • (cittūr) n

Chittoor (a city in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India)


ओमान

head

ओमान • (omān) m

mr-proper noun

ओमान • (omān) m

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


मडगाव

head

मडगाव • (maḍgāv) ?

mr-proper noun

मडगाव • (maḍgāv) ?

Ultimately from Sanskrit मठग्राम (maṭhagrāma, “village of monasteries”). Compare Konkani मडगांव (maḍgā̃v).


जयपूर

Ultimately from जय (jay, “Jai Singh II”) + पुर (pur). Compare Gujarati જયપુર (jayapur), Hindi जयपुर (jaypur).

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)


कानपूर

head

कानपूर • (kānpūr) ?

mr-proper noun

कानपूर • (kānpūr) ?

Compare Gujarati કાનપુર (kānpur), Hindi कानपुर (kānpur).

Kanpur (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


लाहोर

head

लाहोर • (lāhor) ?

mr-proper noun

लाहोर • (lāhor) ?

Ultimately from Sanskrit लवपुरी (lavapurī) from लव (lava, “Lava (Ramayana)”) + पुरी (purī). Compare Gujarati લાહોર (lāhor), Kannada ಲಾಹೋರ್ (lāhōr), Hindi लाहौर (lāhaur), Punjabi ਲਹੌਰ (lahaur) / لَہور (lahvr), Bengali লাহোর (lahōr), Thai ลพบุรี (lóp-bù-rii, “Lopburi”, city in Thailand).

cog

Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)


फरीदाबाद

head

फरीदाबाद • (pharīdābād) ?

mr-proper noun

फरीदाबाद • (pharīdābād) ?

Borrowed from Hindi फ़रीदाबाद (farīdābād), from फरीद (pharīd, “Fariduddin Ganjshakar”) + -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”).


आग्रा

head

आग्रा • (āgrā) ?

mr-proper noun

आग्रा • (āgrā) ?

Compare Gujarati આગ્રા (āgrā), Kannada ಆಗ್ರಾ (āgrā), Hindi आगरा (āgrā), Telugu ఆగ్రా (āgrā), Punjabi ਆਗਰਾ (āgarā) / آگرا (āgrā), Bengali আগ্রা (agra).

Agra (a city in Braj, Uttar Pradesh, India)


पाझर

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘖𑘨 (pājhara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀭 (*prajjhara). Related to पाझरणे (pājharṇe).

inh+

Pazar (a village in Alibag tehsil, Raigad district, Konkan, Maharashtra, India)


दुधी

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺𑀅 n (duddhia), from Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā) (not attested outside of lexicographer's lists), from दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”) + -इका (-ikā). Related to दुध्या (dudhyā), Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘠𑘲𑘧𑘰 (dudhīyā). Compare Gujarati દૂધી (dūdhī), Hindustani دُدِّھی (duddhī) / दुद्धी (duddhī), دُودِھی (dūdhī) / दूधी (dūdhī), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧੀ (duddhī), Odia ଦୁଧିଆ (dudhiā).

Dudhi (a village in Koregaon tehsil, Satara district, Desh, Maharashtra, India)


पेठ

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘹𑘙 (peṭha), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (païṭṭhā), from Sanskrit प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā́). Doublet of प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā).

mr:पेठ (निःसंदिग्धीकरण)

Peth, Peint (a town and tehsil in Nashik district, Maharashtra, India)


छत्तीसगढ

/t͡ɕʰət̪.t̪is.ɡəɖʱ/


एडमंटन

head

एडमंटन • (eḍmaṇṭan) ?

mr-proper noun

एडमंटन • (eḍmaṇṭan) ?

Edmonton (a city, the provincial capital of Alberta, Canada)


केरळ

Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ).


झेक प्रजासत्ताक

head

झेक प्रजासत्ताक • (jhek prajāsattāk) n

mr-proper noun

झेक प्रजासत्ताक • (jhek prajāsattāk) n

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


इंग्लंड

head

इंग्लंड • (iṅglaṇḍa) n

mr-proper noun

इंग्लंड • (iṅglaṇḍa) n

/iŋ.ɡləɳ.ɖə/


इजिप्त

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


सिंगापूर

head

सिंगापूर • (siṅgāpūr) n

mr-proper noun

सिंगापूर • (siṅgāpūr) n

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


अफगाणिस्तान

head

अफगाणिस्तान • (aphgāṇistān) n

mr-proper noun

अफगाणिस्तान • (aphgāṇistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

bor+

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


कुवेत

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


थायलंड

head

थायलंड • (thāylaṇḍa) n

mr-proper noun

थायलंड • (thāylaṇḍa) n


इराक

head

इराक • (irāk) n

mr-proper noun

इराक • (irāk) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian عراق (irāq), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).

bor+

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


बहरैन

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn).

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


सायप्रस

Borrowed from English Cyprus, from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


उझबेकिस्तान

head

उझबेकिस्तान • (ujhbekistān) n

mr-proper noun

उझबेकिस्तान • (ujhbekistān) n


भूतान

head

भूतान • (bhūtān) ?

mr-proper noun

भूतान • (bhūtān) ?

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


इस्रायल

head

इस्रायल • (isrāyal) n

mr-proper noun

इस्रायल • (isrāyal) n

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל.

der

Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


अझरबैजान

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


बांगलादेश

head

बांगलादेश • (bāṅglādeś) m

mr-proper noun

बांगलादेश • (bāṅglādeś) m

Borrowed from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś).


व्हियेतनाम

head

व्हियेतनाम • (vhiyetnām) ?

mr-proper noun

व्हियेतनाम • (vhiyetnām) ?


बंगळूर

head

बंगळूर • (baṅgḷūr) n

mr-proper noun

बंगळूर • (baṅgḷūr) n

[bəŋ.ɡɭ̆uːɾ]

Bangalore, Bengaluru (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


युनायटेड किंग्डम

head

युनायटेड किंग्डम • (yunāyṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) ?

mr-proper noun

युनायटेड किंग्डम • (yunāyṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) ?

United Kingdom (a country in Europe; capital: London)


छत्रपती संभाजीनगर

head

छत्रपती संभाजीनगर • (chatraptī sambhājīngar) ?

Named after Sambhaji Bhosale, second chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar#English

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (a city in Maharashtra, India)


धाराशिव

धाराशिव • (dhārāśiv) ?

mr-proper noun

धाराशिव • (dhārāśiv) ?

Dharashiv (a city in Maharashtra, India)


हिंदुस्थान

head

हिंदुस्थान • (hindusthān) ?

mr-proper noun

हिंदुस्थान • (hindusthān) ?


अक्कड

head

अक्कड • (akkaḍ) ?

mr-proper noun

अक्कड • (akkaḍ) ?

Transliteration of English Akkad. Compare Hindi अक्कद (akkad).

wp

ॲकेडियन साम्राज्य

Akkad (an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia)

Akkad (the ancient capital of the kingdom of Akkad)