See ruru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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],
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"A morepork (a type of owl)."
],
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[
"morepork",
"morepork"
]
]
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],
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}
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lulu",
"name": "cog"
},
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"1": "ty",
"2": "ruru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ruru",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "turong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog turong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "tudung"
},
"expansion": "Malay tudung",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lindung"
},
"expansion": "Malay lindung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ruru (compare with Hawaiian lulu, Tahitian ruru, Tongan ū) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ “sheltered” – compare with similar verbs across the Austronesian family with a *-duŋ ending like *tuduŋ (“head cover” – compare with Tagalog turong, Malay tudung) and *linduŋ (compare with Malay lindung “to protect”).",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruru",
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"expansion": "ruru",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enclose, to close together"
],
"id": "en-ruru-mi-verb-pVKWWS0L",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"close together",
"close together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take shelter"
],
"id": "en-ruru-mi-verb-XDCOPk2t",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ruru"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "mi",
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"3": "*ruru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ruru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ruru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ruru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "Tagalog turong",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "tudung"
},
"expansion": "Malay tudung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lindung"
},
"expansion": "Malay lindung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ruru (compare with Hawaiian lulu, Tahitian ruru, Tongan ū) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ “sheltered” – compare with similar verbs across the Austronesian family with a *-duŋ ending like *tuduŋ (“head cover” – compare with Tagalog turong, Malay tudung) and *linduŋ (compare with Malay lindung “to protect”).",
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{
"word": "marumaru"
}
]
}
],
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],
"word": "ruru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kōruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pāruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruruhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whakaruru"
}
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"3": "*ruru"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ruru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ruru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duŋduŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "turong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog turong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tudung"
},
"expansion": "Malay tudung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lindung"
},
"expansion": "Malay lindung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ruru (compare with Hawaiian lulu, Tahitian ruru, Tongan ū) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ “sheltered” – compare with similar verbs across the Austronesian family with a *-duŋ ending like *tuduŋ (“head cover” – compare with Tagalog turong, Malay tudung) and *linduŋ (compare with Malay lindung “to protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"id": "en-ruru-mi-noun-zZa13vTt",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru"
},
{
"word": "pāruru"
},
{
"word": "tāwharau"
},
{
"word": "whakamarumaru"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-ruru-mi-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mi:ruru"
],
"word": "ruru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori onomatopoeias",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic",
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"3": "",
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],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A morepork (a type of owl)."
],
"links": [
[
"morepork",
"morepork"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ruru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
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"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ruru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ruru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ruru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ruru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duŋduŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "turong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog turong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tudung"
},
"expansion": "Malay tudung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lindung"
},
"expansion": "Malay lindung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ruru (compare with Hawaiian lulu, Tahitian ruru, Tongan ū) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ “sheltered” – compare with similar verbs across the Austronesian family with a *-duŋ ending like *tuduŋ (“head cover” – compare with Tagalog turong, Malay tudung) and *linduŋ (compare with Malay lindung “to protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose, to close together"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"close together",
"close together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mi:ruru"
],
"word": "ruru"
}
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"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
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"Maori verbs",
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"3": "*ruru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ruru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ruru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ruru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duŋduŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "turong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog turong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tudung"
},
"expansion": "Malay tudung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lindung"
},
"expansion": "Malay lindung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ruru (compare with Hawaiian lulu, Tahitian ruru, Tongan ū) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ “sheltered” – compare with similar verbs across the Austronesian family with a *-duŋ ending like *tuduŋ (“head cover” – compare with Tagalog turong, Malay tudung) and *linduŋ (compare with Malay lindung “to protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheltered"
],
"links": [
[
"sheltered",
"sheltered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marumaru"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mi:ruru"
],
"word": "ruru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kōruru"
},
{
"word": "pāruru"
},
{
"word": "pōruru"
},
{
"word": "ruruhau"
},
{
"word": "whakaruru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ruru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ruru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lulu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian lulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ruru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ruru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Tongan ū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duŋduŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "turong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog turong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tudung"
},
"expansion": "Malay tudung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lindung"
},
"expansion": "Malay lindung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ruru (compare with Hawaiian lulu, Tahitian ruru, Tongan ū) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duŋduŋ “sheltered” – compare with similar verbs across the Austronesian family with a *-duŋ ending like *tuduŋ (“head cover” – compare with Tagalog turong, Malay tudung) and *linduŋ (compare with Malay lindung “to protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru"
},
{
"word": "pāruru"
},
{
"word": "tāwharau"
},
{
"word": "whakamarumaru"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mi:ruru"
],
"word": "ruru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruru meaning in Maori (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.