ass

assym (first-person singular)
assym's (emphatic first-person singular)
assyd (second-person singular)
assyd's (emphatic second-person singular)
ass (masculine singular third-person)
assyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
assjee (feminine singular third-person)
assjeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
assdooin (first-person plural)
assdooinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
assdiu (plural second-person)
assdiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
assdaue (plural third-person)
assdauesyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish ass, masculine and neuter singular form of a (“out of, from”), from Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Compare Irish as.


son

A contraction of er son, from Middle Irish ar son of unknown etymology. Cognate to Irish ar son and Scottish Gaelic airson; see the Irish entry for further etymology.

Cur booise da Jee son dty hlaynt.

Eeckee oo son shen.

C're vees ain son jinnair?

Dy cadjin ta mee ec y thie son queig er y chlag.

Cha nel ee son credjal yn irriney.

Cha nel eh son poosey.

As myr shen, bee oo son gee?


er

orrym (first-person singular)
orrym's (emphatic first-person singular)
ort (second-person singular)
ort's (emphatic second-person singular)
er (masculine singular third-person)
ersyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
urree (feminine singular third-person)
urreeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
orrin (first-person plural)
orrinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
erriu (plural second-person)
erriuish (emphatic plural second-person)
orroo (plural third-person)
orroosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:
# ar, air (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.
# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).
# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognates include Irish ar and Scottish Gaelic air.


noi

counter, averse, against, versus, cross, opposed


da

dou (first-person singular)
dooys (emphatic first-person singular)
dhyt (second-person singular)
dhyt's (emphatic second-person singular)
da (masculine singular third-person)
dasyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
jee (feminine singular third-person)
jeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
dooin (first-person plural)
dooinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
diu (plural second-person)
diuish (emphatic plural second-person)
daue (plural third-person)
dauesyn (emphatic plural third-person)


fo

foym (first-person singular)
foym's (emphatic first-person singular)
foyd (second-person singular)
foyd's (emphatic second-person singular)
fo (masculine singular third-person)
fosyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
foee (feminine singular third-person)
foeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
foin (first-person plural)
foinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
feue (plural second-person)
feueish (emphatic plural second-person)
foue (plural third-person)
fouesyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish fo, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).


hug

hym (first-person singular)
hym's (emphatic first-person singular)
hood (second-person singular)
hood's (emphatic second-person singular)
huggey (masculine singular third-person)
huggeysyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
huic (feminine singular third-person)
huicish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
hooin (first-person plural)
hooinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
hiu (plural second-person)
hiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
huc (plural third-person)
hucsyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish co (“to”). Compare Irish chuig and Scottish Gaelic gu.


lesh

lhiam (first-person singular)
lhiam's (emphatic first-person singular)
lhiat (second-person singular)
lhiat's (emphatic second-person singular)
lesh (masculine singular third-person)
leshyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
lhee (feminine singular third-person)
lheeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
lhien (first-person plural)
lhienyn (emphatic first-person plural)
lhiu (plural second-person)
lhiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
lhieu (plural third-person)
lhieusyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish leiss (“with him, with it”) and lassin, lass (“with the”), from la (“with”).

Ersooyl lhiat!

Stiagh lhiat 'sy ghleashtan.

B'lesh Juan y cabbyl.

Marks possession with appropriate form of s'

Va mee caggey lesh cliwe.

C'red t'ou keeayllaghey lesh yn ockle shoh?

Chaill eh eh hene lesh.

Hie eh lesh y thie.

goll lesh Doolish


marish

marym (first-person singular)
marym's (emphatic first-person singular)
mayrt (second-person singular)
mayrt's (emphatic second-person singular)
mârish (masculine singular third-person)
marishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
maree (feminine singular third-person)
mareeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
marin (first-person plural)
marinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
meriu (plural second-person)
meriuish (emphatic plural second-person)
maroo (plural third-person)
maroosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish immallé + fri (“along with”), compare Irish moille le, Scottish Gaelic maille ri and Classical Gaelic maille ré.

Va mee caggey marish my charrey.

I was fighting with (i.e. alongside) my friend.


gyn

From Old Irish cen. Cognate with Irish gan.

Cha daink rieau yn baase gyn leshtal.

Çheer gyn çhengey, çheer gyn ennym.

A land without a language [is] a land without a name.


eddyr

From Old Irish eter. Cognate with Irish idir.

Hie mee stiagh eddyr yn jees oc.


ec

aym (first-person singular)
aym's (emphatic first-person singular)
ayd (second-person singular)
ayd's (emphatic second-person singular)
echey (masculine singular third-person)
echeysyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
eck (feminine singular third-person)
ecksh (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
ain (first-person plural)
ainyn (emphatic first-person plural)
eu (plural second-person)
euish (emphatic plural second-person)
oc (plural third-person)
ocsyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Middle Irish oc, ac, ic, from Old Irish oc, occ.


voish

voym (first-person singular)
voym's (emphatic first-person singular)
voyd (second-person singular)
voyd's (emphatic second-person singular)
voish (masculine singular third-person)
voishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
voee (feminine singular third-person)
voeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
voin (first-person plural)
voinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
veue (plural second-person)
veueish (emphatic plural second-person)
voue (plural third-person)
vouesyn (emphatic plural third-person)

A reformation of veih, from Middle Irish ó, from Old Irish úa.


jeh

jeem (first-person singular)
jeem's (emphatic first-person singular)
jeed (second-person singular)
jeed's (emphatic second-person singular)
jeh (masculine singular third-person)
jehsyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
j'ee (feminine singular third-person)
j'eeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
jin (first-person plural)
jinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
jiu (plural second-person)
jiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
jeu (plural third-person)
jeusyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish di, from Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de.


rish

rhym (first-person singular)
rhym's (emphatic first-person singular)
rhyt (second-person singular)
rhyt's (emphatic second-person singular)
rish (masculine singular third-person)
rishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
r'ee (feminine singular third-person)
r'eeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
rooin (first-person plural)
rooinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
riu (plural second-person)
riuish (emphatic plural second-person)
roo (plural third-person)
roosyn (emphatic plural third-person)
ry (alternative)

From Middle Irish ri, fri; themselves from Old Irish fri. Cognate with Irish fré and Scottish Gaelic ri.

Va mee caggey rish my noid.

I was fighting with (i.e. against) my enemy.


ayns

aynym (first-person singular)
aynym's (emphatic first-person singular)
aynyd (second-person singular)
aynyd's (emphatic second-person singular)
ayn (masculine singular third-person)
aynsyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
aynjee (feminine singular third-person)
aynjeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
aynin (first-person plural)
ayninyn (emphatic first-person plural)
ayndiu (plural second-person)
ayndiuish (emphatic plural second-person)
ayndoo (plural third-person)
ayndoosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish i, from Proto-Celtic *en.


roish

roym (first-person singular)
roym's (emphatic first-person singular)
royd (second-person singular)
royd's (emphatic second-person singular)
roish (masculine singular third-person)
roishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
roee (feminine singular third-person)
roeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
roin (first-person plural)
roinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
reue (plural second-person)
reueish (emphatic plural second-person)
roue (plural third-person)
rouesyn (emphatic plural third-person)
roïe (alternative)

Originally the form used before the definite article which supplanted earlier roïe. From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré. See roïe for further details.


liorish

liorym (first-person singular)
liorym's (emphatic first-person singular)
liort (second-person singular)
liort's (emphatic second-person singular)
liorish (masculine singular third-person)
liorishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
lioree (feminine singular third-person)
lioreeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
liorin (first-person plural)
liorinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
lieriu (plural second-person)
lieriuish (emphatic plural second-person)
lioroo (plural third-person)
lioroosyn (emphatic plural third-person)


trooid

From Old Irish triit (“through it”, third-person singular neuter of tri (“through”)).

third-person singular neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tri</i> (“through”)

Myr va shin goll trooid y cheyll, hooar y moddey soar jeh conning.

As we were going through the orchard, the dog got a scent of a rabbit.


roie

roïe (canonical)
roym (first-person singular)
roym's (emphatic first-person singular)
royd (second-person singular)
royd's (emphatic second-person singular)
roish (masculine singular third-person)
roishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
roee (feminine singular third-person)
roeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
roin (first-person plural)
roinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
reue (plural second-person)
reueish (emphatic plural second-person)
roue (plural third-person)
rouesyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). Supplanted by roish, the form used before the definite article. See also rieau and the cognates Irish roimh, Scottish Gaelic ro, and Classical Gaelic ré.

(obsolete) unconjugated form of roish (“before”)


mysh

moom (first-person singular)
moom's (emphatic first-person singular)
mood (second-person singular)
mood's (emphatic second-person singular)
mysh (masculine singular third-person)
myshyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
moee (feminine singular third-person)
moeeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
mooin (first-person plural)
mooinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
miu (plural second-person)
miuish (emphatic plural second-person)
moo (plural third-person)
moosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish imb. Cognate to Irish um and Scottish Gaelic mu.

Huitt ad magh mysh.

mysh thie

T'eh mysh kiare er y chlag.


ny quail

my whail (first-person singular)
my whail's (emphatic first-person singular)
dty whail (second-person singular)
dty whail's (emphatic second-person singular)
ny whail (masculine singular third-person)
ny whailsyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
ny quail (feminine singular third-person)
ny quailish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
nyn guail (first-person plural)
nyn guailyn (emphatic first-person plural)
nyn guail (plural second-person)
nyn guailish (emphatic plural second-person)
nyn guail (plural third-person)
nyn guailsyn (emphatic plural third-person)

Ren mee shooyl ny quail yn thie.


harrish

harrym (first-person singular)
harrym's (emphatic first-person singular)
harryd (second-person singular)
harryd's (emphatic second-person singular)
harrish (masculine singular third-person)
harrishyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
harree (feminine singular third-person)
harreeish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
harrin (first-person plural)
harrinyn (emphatic first-person plural)
harriu (plural second-person)
harriuish (emphatic plural second-person)
harroo (plural third-person)
harroosyn (emphatic plural third-person)

From Old Irish tar. Compare Irish thar and Scottish Gaelic thar.

my ta fir ynsee elley er ghoaill y phooar shoh harriu

if other teachers are partakes of this power over you

Lheim eh harrish yn awin.

Va droghad ayn as ren mee goll harrish.

harrish ny h-Alpyn

Harrym.


er son

er my hon (first-person singular)
er my hon's (emphatic first-person singular)
er dty hon (second-person singular)
er dty hon's (emphatic second-person singular)
er e hon (masculine singular third-person)
er e honsyn (emphatic masculine singular third-person)
er e son (feminine singular third-person)
er e sonish (emphatic feminine singular third-person)
er nyn son (first-person plural)
er nyn sonyn (emphatic first-person plural)
er nyn son (plural second-person)
er nyn sonish (emphatic plural second-person)
er nyn son (plural third-person)
er nyn sonsyn (emphatic plural third-person)
son (alternative)

Compare Irish ar son and Scottish Gaelic airson.

Kionneeym's ny lioaryn shid er dty hons.

Ta mee guee ort er nyn son.

er son graih Yee

er son shoh


mygeayrt

From Old Irish imma(c)cúairt, a compound of imm + cúairt. Etymologically quivalent to mysh + keayrt. Cognate with Irish máguaird and Scottish Gaelic mun cuairt.