tūbiàn lǐlùn in Mandarin

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tūbiàn lǐlùn (Zhuyin ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 突變理論 /突变理论"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūbiàn_lǐlùn-cmn-romanization-38B-fmoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "突變理論",
          "突變理論#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "突变理论",
          "突变理论#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tūbiàn lǐlùn (Zhuyin ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin",
        "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 突變理論 /突变理论"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "突變理論",
          "突變理論#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "突变理论",
          "突变理论#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mandarin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tūbiàn lǐlùn" meaning in Mandarin

Romanization