ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᠪᡳ

fiyotombi (romanization)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣ (non-past participle)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣ (participle past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡶᡳᠶᠣᡨᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


g'andze

ᡬᠠᠨᡯᡝ ᡬᠠᠨᡯᡝ#Manchu


g'alab

ᡬᠠᠯᠠᠪ ᡬᠠᠯᠠᠪ#Manchu


ᠠᠪᠠ

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian ав (av).

hunting (the act of finding and killing wild animals)


ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

abalambi (romanization)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From ᠠᠪᠠ᠊ (aba-, “hunting”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).


ᠨᠣᠮᡥᠣᠨ

From Classical Mongolian ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ (nomuqan, “tame; mild”), whence Mongolian номхон (nomxon).

bor

ᡝᡵᡝᡳ
ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
ᡩᡝ
ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᠵᡠᠰᡝᡳ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᡝᡥᡝ᠈
ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ
ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᠵᡠᠰᡝ
ᠮᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ
ᠨᠣᠮᡥᠣᠨ
ᡤᡝᠰᡝ᠉

1765, 金振夏 (Kim Chin-ha) et al., 清語老乞大 (Cheong-eo Nogeoldae) [Manchu Nogeoldae]:

The habits of the Chinese dudes here are very bad; and the Korean dudes seem to be a little more well-behaved.

erei dorgi de nikan-i jusei tacin umesi ehe, kemuni coohiyan-i juse majige nomhon gese.

well-behaved and cautious; honest and simple


ᡩᠠᡵᡳ

ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ
ᡩᠠᡵᡳ

(used after nominative case or participle) every; every time


ᠵᡳᠩ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ

ᠪᠣᠣᡳ
ᡩᠣᠯᠣ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᡥᡝᡥᡝ
ᠵᡳᠩ
ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡴᠠᡳᠴᠠᠮᡝ
ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡳᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ᠉

1802, Yihing, 庸言知旨/An i gisun de amtan be sara bithe:

There is a woman shouting rebukes inside the house.

booi dolo emu hehe jing hiyang seme kaicame dangsime bi.


ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

sejilembi (romanization)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠰᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠰᡝᠵᡝᠰᡳ

ᠰᡝᠵᡝ᠊ (seje-, “cart; land wheeled vehicle”) + ᠊ᠰᡳ (-si)


ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳ

serki (romanization)
ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ (alternative)


ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ

uruldembi (romanization)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡠᡵᡠᠯᡩᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠸᠠᠪᡠᡵᡠ

ᡨᡝᠨᡳ
ᡩᠣᠰᡳᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᡵᡝ
ᡩᡝ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᠸᠠᠪᡠᡵᡠ᠈
ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ
ᡴᡡᠸᠠᠩ
ᠰᡝᡶᡳ
ᠰᡝᠪᡴᡝᠮᡝ
ᠵᡳᡥᡝ᠉

1802, Uksun Yihing, 庸言知旨/An i gisun de amtan be sara bithe:

I was about to come in, and that goddamn thing suddenly pounced on me.

teni dosiki sere de, tere waburu, emgeri kūwang sefi sebkeme jihe.


ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ

kangkambi (romanization)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡴᠠᠩᡴᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡳᠰᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ

Compare Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ (kürtel-e).

ᡳᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ ᡳᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

terminative converb of ᡳᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ (isimbi, “to reach”)


ᡳᠰᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ

ᡠᠪᠠᠴᡳ
ᠠᠮᠠᠰᡳ
ᠣᡵᠣᠰ
ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡳᠰᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ
ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ᠉

1723, Tulišen, 異域錄 [Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars]:

After (setting off) from here to the Russian border, there were just mountains.

ubaci amasi oros jecen de isitala yooni alin.

(used after the dative/locative case) to; until


ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ

agambi (romanization)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡤᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠠᡥᡡᠨᡨᠠ

head

ᠠᡥᡡᠨᡨᠠ • (ahūnta)

ᠠᡥᡡᠨ ᠠᡥᡡᠨ#Manchu


ᠠᡳᡴᠠ

ᡶᡠ
ᡰᡝᠨ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳ᠈
ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ
ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ
ᠣᠮᠪᡳ
ᠰᡝ᠉

1765, Wang Shipu, translated by Wang Dexin, Si siyang gi bithe [Romance of the Western Chamber]:

If madam asks (about you), just say that you are a relative of the old monk.

fu žen aika fonjici, damu sakda hūwašan de niyaman ombi se.


ᠠᡳᡴᠠ

ᠴᡝ
ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᡳ
ᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠣ᠉

Did they ask anything about our place here?


ᠠᡳᡴᠠ

ᡥᠣ
ᡧᡝᠩ
ᡤᡠᠰᡠᠴᡠᠮᡝ
ᠠᠯᡳᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ᠈
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ
ᡤᡝᠰᡝ᠉

1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, 擇飜聊齋志異/Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo jai jy i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:

He Sheng was unhappy; it seemed as if he lost (something).

ho šeng gusucume ališahai, aika waliyabuha gese.

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᡳᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ
ᠮᡠᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ ᡳ
ᡤᡝᠰᡝ᠉

1894, Wan Fu, 重刻清文虚字指南編/Dasame foloho manju gisun i untuhun hergen i temgetu jorin bithe [Reprinted Guide Book of Manchu Function Words]:

It seems that this thing could not be done.

ere baita be aika icihiyame muterakū-i gese.

(rhetorical question) indicates a rhetorical question: surely it doesn't mean that..., is it possible that...


ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ

yertembi (romanization)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠶᡝᡵᡨᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

baitalambi (romanization)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ᠊ (baita-, “thing; matter”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)


ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠰᡠ

enamel (opaque or semi-transparent glossy substance)


ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠴᡳ

head

ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠴᡳ • (jakūci)


ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ • (jakūnggeri)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ • (gūsinggeri)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ
ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ • (orin jakūn)

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn, “eight”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ (nadan, “seven”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ (ninggun, “six”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja, “five”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡩᡠᡳᠨ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᡩᡠᡳᠨ (duin, “four”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡳᠯᠠᠨ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᡳᠯᠠᠨ (ilan, “three”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe, “two”)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡝᠮᡠ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᡝᠮᡠ (emu, “one”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᡝᠮᡠ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᡝᠮᡠ • (gūsin emu)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᡝᠮᡠ (emu, “one”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ

head

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ • (gūsin juwe)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe, “two”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᡳᠯᠠᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ • (gūsin ilan)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᡳᠯᠠᠨ (ilan, “three”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᡩᡠᡳᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᡩᡠᡳᠨ • (gūsin duin)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᡩᡠᡳᠨ (duin, “four”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ • (gūsin sunja)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja, “five”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ • (gūsin ninggun)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ (ninggun, “six”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ • (gūsin nadan)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ (nadan, “seven”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ • (gūsin jakūn)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn, “eight”)


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ ᡠᠶᡠᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᡠᠶᡠᠨ • (gūsin uyun)

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin, “thirty”) + ᡠᠶᡠᠨ (uyun, “nine”)


ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ

hamtambi (romanization)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡥᠠᠮᡨᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)
ᡥᠠᠮᡠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (alternative)

From Proto-Tungusic *xamū-. See also Manchu ᡥᠠᠮᡠ (hamu).

(transitive) to defecate; to crap; to shit


ᡝᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ejembi (romanization)
ᡝᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡝᠵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡝᠵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡝᠵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡝᠵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡝᠵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡝᠵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡝᠵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡝᠵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡝᠵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡝᠵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to record (a series of events); to write down

to remember, to bear in mind, to memorize


ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

urembi (romanization)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From Proto-Tungusic *xür-, compare Evenki ирми (irmi).

(of cooked dishes, etc.) to be cooked; to be done

to be familiar with; to be well-acquainted with


ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ

head

ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (serguwešembi)

serguwešembi (romanization)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝ᠊ (serguwe-, “cool”) + ᠊ᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-šembi).


᠊ᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ

head

᠊ᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (-šembi)

ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝ᠊ (serguwe-, “cool”) + ᠊ᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-šembi) → ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (serguwešembi, “to relax in a cool place”)

Aspectual suffix used with verbal stems to express durative or frequentative actions.


ᡧᠣᡤᡝ

ᡧᠣᡤᡝ • (šoge)

(historical, numismatics) sycee; yuanbao (various gold and silver ingots used as currency in imperial China)


ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳᠰᡠ

From ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳ᠊ (furgi-, “spicy”) + ᠊ᠰᡠ (-su).


ᡤᠠᠯᡤᠠ

galga (romanization)
ᡤᠠᠯᡤᠠᠨ (alternative)


ᡤᠠᠯᡤᠠᠨ

ᡤᠠᠯᡤᠠ ᡤᠠᠯᡤᠠ#Manchu


ᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ

(intransitive, of a bird, etc.) to perch


ᡩᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *dō, compare Even до (do), Nanai до (do).


ᡩᠣ

ᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ ᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ

firgembi (romanization)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡶᡳᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

fiyanarambi (romanization)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᡝᡨᡠᡴᡠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

to cover over errors or bad actions; to whitewash


ᠶᠠ ᠰᡳ ᠶᠠ

Borrowed from Chinese 亞細亞 /亚细亚 (Yàxìyà), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).

Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)


ᠶᠠ ᠮᡝ ᠯᡳ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ

Borrowed from Chinese 亞美利加 /亚美利加 (Yàměilìjiā).

America, the Americas (a supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole; in full, the Americas)


ᡤᡳᠶᠠ

ᡤᡳᠶᠠᡳ ᡤᡳᠶᠠᡳ#Manchu


ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ

ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ (mederi, “sea”) + ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ (dorgi, “inside”). Calque of Chinese 海內 /海内 (hǎinèi).


ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ

head

ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ • (sarakū)

sarakū (romanization)
ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ (alternative)

ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

non-past negative participle of ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sambi)


ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ

ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ • (sarkū)

ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ#Manchu


ᠰᠠ

ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠰᡠ

From ᠰᠠᡵᠠ᠊ (sara-) (non-past participle of ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sambi)) + ᠊ᠰᡠ (-su).

affix

non-past participle of <i class="Mong mnc-Mong mention" lang="mnc">ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ</i> (sambi)


ᡩᠠᠮᡠ

Compare Middle Korean 다〯ᄆᆞᆫ〮 (tǎmón, “only; just; however”) > modern Korean 다만 (daman).

cog

ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
ᡠᡨᡨᡠ
ᡩᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ᠉

ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
ᠰᡟᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ
ᡤᠣᠯᠣ
ᠪᠠ
ᠨᠠ
ᠣᠨᠴᠣ
ᠯᡝᠯᡳ
ᡨᡝᡳᠰᡠ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ
ᠪᠠ
ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ
ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
ᡴᠣᠮᠰᠣ᠉

1781, 平定兩金川方畧/Gin cuwan i babe necihiyeme toktobuha hodogon i bithe [Military Annals of the Pacification of the Two Jinchuans]:

But the area of the Sichuan province is large, (there are) a lot of places to be watched over and (we only have) a few troops.

damu sycuwan golo ba na onco leli teisu tuwakiyara ba labdu cooha komso.

ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
ᡥᡡᡳᡯᠶ
ᠰᡝ
ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡥᡝᡨᡥᡝ
ᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

1731, Yinzhen, 上諭八旗/Dergi hese jakūn gūsa de wasimbuhangge:

Only Muslims make a living slaughtering cattle.

damu hūidzy se ihan wara be hethe obuhabi.


ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

erembi (romanization)
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡝᡵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᡝᡳᠴᡳ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠᡳ
ᡩᡠᠪᡝ
ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ
ᡠᠵᡠᡳ
ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡩᡝ᠈
ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
ᠮᡠᡵᡠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
ᡩᡝᡵᡝ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ᠈
ᡤᡡᠨᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ
ᡥᡡᠰᡠᠨ
ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᠴᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᠮᡠᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠉

I used to hope that the overall situation can be set by the end of the year or early spring, unexpectedly the situation is not what I wanted and tried to make it to be.

eici aniyai dube niyengniyeri ujui biyade, uthai amba muru be toktobume mutembi dere seme ereme bodohobi, gūnihakū hūsun mujilen de acabume muterakū.

(transitive) to hope; to wish; to count on; to rely on

to decorticate the bark from a birch tree


ᡝᡳᡨᡝᠨ

ᡝᡳᡨᡝᠨ
ᠵᡝᡴᡠ
ᠴᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᡤᡝᠮᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᠠᠨ
ᡳᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉

eiten jeku caliyan be gemu gisan icihiyambi.


ᡨᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ

ᡨᡝᡵᡴᡳ᠊ (terki-, “to jump; to leap”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n)

affix

terrace in front of a main hall, with stairs on three of its sides


ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ

lakcambi (romanization)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ

ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

hirambi (romanization)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to look sideways; to cast a sidelong glance


ᠪᠠᡵᡠ

ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
ᠪᠠᡵᡠ
ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

(used after the nominative or genitive) to, towards

(used after the nominative or genitive) with


ᡴᠠᠪᠠ

ᡤᡝᠯᡳ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ
ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᡶᡳ᠈
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᡴᠠᠪᠠ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡶᡳ᠈
ᡥᠠᡥᠠ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠮᡝᡳᠮᡝᠨᡳ
ᡝᠮᡨᡝ᠉

After more than one year, the woman gave birth to twins (literally, "twin children"), one was a boy and another a girl.

geli emu aniya funcefi, sargan jui kaba jui banjifi, haha jui sargan jui meimeni emte.


ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ

ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ

ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᡶᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ


ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠴᡳ

head

ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ
ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠴᡳ • (juwan jakūci)


ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

juculembi (romanization)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠵᡠᠴᡠ᠊ (jucu-, “opera; play”) + ᠊ᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-lembi)

affix

(intransitive) to put on a performance; to act in an opera; to playact


᠊ᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ᠵᡠᠴᡠ᠊ (jucu-, “opera”) + ᠊ᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-lembi) → ᠵᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juculembi, “to playact”)

Suffix used to form verbs from nominal stems.


uthai

ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ#Manchu


orhoda

ᠣᡵᡥᠣᡩᠠ ᠣᡵᡥᠣᡩᠠ#Manchu


ᡥᡡᡳ

at one's convenience; at one's discretion


ᡥᡡᡳ

ᡥᡡᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

(onomatopoeia) the state of feeling head spinning; the state of having vertigo


ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᡥᠣᠯᠣ ᡶᡠᡵᡩᠠᠨ

Compound of ᠰᠠᡳᠨ (sain, “excellent”) + ᡥᠣᠯᠣ (holo, “valley”) + ᡶᡠᡵᡩᠠᠨ (furdan, “pass”), calque of Chinese 嘉峪關 /嘉峪关 (Jiāyùguān).


ᡶᡠᡵᡩᠠᠨ

→ Chinese: 富爾丹／富尔丹

ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ#Manchu

(⁓ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ) Ussuriysk (a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia)

ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ#Manchu

(⁓ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ) (historical) Furdan (a former settlement in Jilin, China)


ᡶᡠᠩ ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨ

(historical) Fengtian (a former province of China, covering present-day Liaoning)


ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ

giohambi (romanization)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡤᡳᠣᡥᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

(intransitive) to beg (for food or money)


ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

serembi (romanization)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to perceive; to sense; to realize; to detect


ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ

From the dative case of ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka, “thing; object”). Semantically, compare Japanese もの.

ᡳ
ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ᠈
ᠪᡳ
ᡨᡝᠨᡳ
ᠰᠠᡥᠠ᠉


ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ (nadan, “seven”) + ᠪᡳᠶᠠ (biya, “month”)

The modern name of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar.


ᠶᠠᠰᠠᡳ

ᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠠ#Manchu


ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ

fudambi (romanization)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡶᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ

fudembi (romanization)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *hüde-. Compare Mongolian үдэх (üdex, “to see off”).


ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ

ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ

From ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe, past participle of ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi, “to present a gift”)) + ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka, “thing; stuff”).


ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ

ᡨᡝᡵᡝ (tere, “that”) + ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka, “thing”), literally “that thing”


ᠵᠠᡴᠠ ᡶᡠᡵᡩᠠᠨ

Zhaka Pass (a pass in Xinbin, Fushun, Liaoning, China)


ᠵᠠᡴᡡᡨᠠ

head

ᠵᠠᡴᡡᡨᠠ • (jakūta)


ᠵᠠᡴᡡᡨᠠ

ᠵᠠᡴᡡᡨᠠ • (jakūta)

Jakūta, a Manchu clan during the Qing dynasty


ᡝᠯᠴᡳᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian элч (elč).


ᡧᡳᠮᡳᠨ

ᡧᡳᠮᡳᠨ • (šimin)

Probably from English cement. See also Mandarin 士敏土 (shìmǐntǔ).


ᠠᡳᠴᡳ

(interrogative) what kind of, what sort of


᠊ᠴᡳ

Compare Old Turkic 𐰨 (-nč, “Suffix forming ordinal numbers”), Old Turkic 𐰲𐰃 (-či, “Suffix forming agentive nouns”), Turkish -inci, -ci.

cog

ᠰᡳ (si, “you”) + ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci) → ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ (sinci, “from you, by you”)

ᡝᠮᡠ (emu, “one”) + ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci) → ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ (emuci, “first”)

ᠠᡩᡠᠨ (adun, “herd”) + ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci) → ᠠᡩᡠᠴᡳ (aduci, “herdsman”)

Suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession, occupation or inclination.


᠊ᡩᡝ

Cognate with Bala 德 (-de) and 得 (-de). Compare Mongolian -д (-d, suffix creating dative and locative cases), Turkish -de (suffix creating locative case).

ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᡠᡴᡳ

ᡩᠠᠯᠪᠠᡩᡝ


ᠪᠣᡵᠣ

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian бор (bor).


ᠮᡳᠨᡳᠩᡤᡝ

Very similar to Turkmen meniňki (“mine”).


ᠪᡠᡥᠠ

From Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”), via Proto-Mongolic *buka (“bull”).


ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᡵᠣ

head

ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᡵᠣ • (šongkoro)

[ʃɔŋ.qʰɔ.rɔ]

From Mongolian ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠤᠷ (šongqur, “falcon”).


talkiyambi

ᡨᠠᠯᡴᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡨᠠᠯᡴᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ

ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ
ᠪᡠᡨᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ • (nimaha butara niyalma)

en-ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ_ᠪᡠᡨᠠᡵᠠ_ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ-mnc-noun-2ozHkJBV


ᡩᠣᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *dōldi-, compare Evenki долдыдями (doldiʒami).


ᡝᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *xepī-, compare Evenki эвидеми (əwiʒemi).


ᡠᠯᡥᡠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xulukī, compare Evenki улукӣ (ulukī), Nanai хулу (hulu).


ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠩᠨᡳᠶᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńaŋńa, compare Evenki няңня.


ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ

ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ • (hūlan)

From Proto-Tungusic *kulan (“pipe, chimney”). Compare Daur xolly.


ᡳᠨᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ińi-, compare Nanai инэктэури (inekteuri).


ᡶᡝᡵᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *pere, compare Evenki хэрэ (hərə), Nanai пэрэл (perel).


ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *pulgi-. The latter seems to be akin to Proto-Mongolic *hülixe-, compare Mongolian үлээх (üleex).


ᡶᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ

Might be akin to or from Proto-Mongolic *ögele-, compare Mongolian өөлөх (öölöx).


ᡳᡴᡳᡵᡳ

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian ихэр (ixer).


ᡩᡝᠯᡝᠨ

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian дэлэн (delen).


ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *muduri, compare Nanai мудур (mudur).


ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ

Chinese dragon, the fifth of the twelve earthly branches


ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ

ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ#Manchu

Alternative spelling of ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (niyalma)


ᠣᡵᠣᠨ

From Mongolic, compare Mongolian орон (oron).


ᡳᠮᡝᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ximügse, from *ximü-. Cognate with Even имсэ (imsə), Nanai симуксэ (śimukse).


ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *xolga, compare Evenki олгокин (olgokin), Nanai холгокто (holgokto).


ᠮᡝᡩᡝ

Borrowed from Mongolian мэдээ (medee), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *mede-, compare Evenki мэдэвкэ (mədəwkə), Nanai мэдэ (mede).


ᡶᠠᡴᠰᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *pakse, compare Nanai пакси (paksi).


ᠵᡝᠶᡝᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ǯeje, compare Nanai дее (ʒeje).


ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *giri-.
The Tungusic verb may be akin to Proto-Mongolic *kïrga-, compare Mongolian хяргах (xjargax). Moreover, Proto-Turkic *kïrk- also seems close, compare Turkish kırkmak.


ᠯᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *loki-, compare Nanai локтаори (loktaori).


ᡶᠠᠯᡤᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *palge (“group of people”).


ᡶᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *pöri, compare Nanai пурил (puril).


ᡩᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic *doxulaŋ, compare Mongolian доголон (dogolon).


ᠵᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

possibly related Korean 잡다 (japda) and Old Turkic čap-.


ᡩᠠᡳᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic *dayin, compare Mongolian дайн (dajn).


ᡥᠣᡶᡠᠨ

foam; bubbles (on the surface of muddy water)


ᠨᡠᠵᠠᠨ

Maybe from a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian нударга (nudarga).


ᡨᡝᡴᠰᡳᠨ

From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian тэгш (tegš).


ᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ
ᡥᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ
ᠪᡳ᠉

(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect and the progressive tense.


ᡧᡠᡤᡳ

head

ᡧᡠᡤᡳ • (šugi)


ᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive”).


ᡝᠯᠪᡳᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ

head

ᡝᠯᠪᡳᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (elbišembi)

From Proto-Tungusic *elbesi-, compare Nanai элбусиури (elbusiuri).


ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

banjimbi (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡤᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ga-, compare Evenki гамӣ (gamī).


ᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ile-, compare Nanai илэри (ileri).


ᡝᡶᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *xepu-, *xepi-, compare Nanai хэпулири (hepuliri).


ᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *xete-, compare Nanai хэтэри (heteri).


ᠮᡝᠯᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ

мэлбири мэлбири#Nanai

From Proto-Tungusic *melbi-, compare Nanai мэлбири (melbiri).


ᡤᡡᠨᡳᠮᠪᡳ

ᡤᡡᠨᡳᠮᠪᡳ • (gūnimbi)


ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *xeje-, compare Evenki эендеми (əjenʒemi).


ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *panŋū-, compare Evenki ханңуктами.

cog

Evenki ханңуктами


ᡶᡠᡶᡠᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *pubi-, compare Evenki хунами (hunami).


ᡥᡠᠵᡠᡴᡠ

From Proto-Tungusic *kȫrge, from Proto-Mongolic *köxürge, compare Mongolian хөөрөг (xöörög). The Mongolic term is presumably from Proto-Turkic *körük, compare Turkish körük.


ᠮᡝᡳᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *muyi, compare Nanai муири (muiri).


ᡶᡠᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *puri-, compare Nanai пурумсэ (purumse).


ᠮᡳᠴᡠᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *mirki-, compare Nanai муйкури (mujkuri).


ᡶᡠᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *puji-, compare Evenki хуюдеми (hujuʒemi), Nanai пуйсири (puiśiri).


ᡩᡝᡳᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *ʒegdegi- (“to burn (causative)”).


ᡨᠣᡵᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ

From Mongolic, compare Mongolian тойрох (tojrox).


ᠰᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *sia-, compare Evenki седями (seʒami).


ᡧᡠᠯᠠ

head

ᡧᡠᠯᠠ • (šula)

Probably the same as Manchu ᠰᡳᠯᡝ (sile).


ᡨᠣᠨᡩᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *toŋda, compare Nanai тоӈдо (toŋdo).


ᠮᡝᡤᡠ

From Chinese 蘑菇 (mógu). Cognate with Mongolian мөөг (möög) and Uyghur موگۇ (mogu).


ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *pere (“lower part”), compare Evenki хэргу (hərgu), Nanai пэгуй (peguy).


ᡥᠠᡳᡥᡡ

ᡥᠠᡳᡥᡡ • (haihū)


ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ

ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ • (šongkon)

From Mongolian шонхор (šonxor), possibly originally from a Turkic source.


ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠ

From Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian тэмдэг (temdeg).


ᡨᡠᡵᠠᡴᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“crow, rook”), compare Evenki туракӣ (turakī), Nanai тораки (toraki).


ᡩᠣᠯᡤᡳᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic *dolxiyan, compare Buryat долгин (dolgin).
The Mongolic term is somehow akin or otherwise related to Proto-Turkic *tolkun , compare Turkish dalga.


ᡩᡠᠪᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *dubē, compare Nanai дуэ (due).


ᡶᡳᡨᡠᡥᠠᠨ

Maybe comparable to Kazakh жетіген (jetıgen), possibly from жеті (jetı, “seven”).


ᡶᠠᠵᡳᡵᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *padire, compare Nanai падиран (paʒiran).


ᡶᡠᠰᡥᡝᠮᠪᡳ

The verbal stem *puči- does not occur in other Tungusic languages and therefore appears to be a loan into Jurchen and Manchu, probably from Middle Korean 붗— (pùch-, “to fan, to create wind”) or Late Old Korean *부츠 (*pùchú-, “id.”).


ᡶᠠᡵᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *pare, compare Nanai пара (para).


ᡶᠣᠶᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *paje, compare Nanai паякта (pajakta).


ᡶᠣᡵᠣᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *poran, compare Nanai порон (poron).


ᡶᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *peku, compare Evenki хэку (həku), Nanai пэку (peku).


ᡶᡝᠰᡳᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *pesin, compare Nanai пэсин (pesin).


ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *pata-, compare Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan).


ᠨᠠᠮᠠᡴᡡ

head

ᠨᠠᠮᠠᡴᡡ • (namakū)

Compound of native Manchu ᠨᠠᠮᡠᠨ (namun, “storage”) + 庫／库 (kù, “storage”).


ᠨᠠᠮᡴᡡ

ᠨᠠᠮᡴᡡ • (namkū)


aifini

ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ#Manchu

Romanization of ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ (“long since; long ago”)


ᡤᠣᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ

to take a long time; to be late; to be delayed


ᡴᡡᡨᠠᠨ

ᡴᡡᡨᠠᠨ • (kūtan)

Compare Azerbaijani qutan, Hungarian gödény, Kazakh құтан (qūtan), Mongolian хотон (xoton), Turkish kutan, and Turkmen gotan.


ninggu

ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ#Manchu


ᠶᠣᡵᠣ

a bone or wooden arrowhead; carved with holes so as to make a whistling arrow


ᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᠨ

ᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᠨ • (alašan)


ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ

the Manchu State (predecessor of the Later Jin and Qing dynasties)


ᠪᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ

buriyat (romanization)
ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡨ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ (buriyad), from Middle Mongol 不里舌牙^惕 (/buriyad/, plural noun).

der

ᠪᠠᡳᠴᠠᠴᡳ
ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳᡴᡳ
ᡠᡩᡠ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ ᠴᡳ
ᡝᠪᠰᡳ
ᠣᡵᠣᠰ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳᡩᡝ
ᡶᠠᠴᡠᡥᡡᡵᠠᠮᡝ
ᡩᠠᡳᠨ ᡳ
ᠵᠣᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ
ᠨᡠᡵᡤᡡᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ
ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠪᡝ
ᡠᡶᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ
ᠵᠠᠯᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᠴᡝᠨᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ
ᡥᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ
ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᡠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ
ᡴᠠᠮᠨᡳᡤᠠᠨ
ᡠᡵᠰᡝ
ᠵᠣᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᡳ
ᠵᠠᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ
ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ
ᡩᠠᠪᠠᠮᡝ
ᡤᡠᡵᡳᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ
ᠮᡝᠨᡳ
ᠨᡠᡴᡨᡝᡳ
ᡩᠣᠯᠣ
ᡩᠣᠰᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ
ᠠᠰᡠᡵᡠ
ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ
ᠠᡴᡡ
ᠪᡳᡥᡝ᠈

1921 June 1, Vice Commandery-in-Chief of Hulunbuir, ice barhū dashūwan jebele fe barhū uheri da sede jobolon-ci jailame meni bade gurinjihe buriyat sabe yamun-ci cohotoi hafan sebe tomilame unggifi getukeleme baime boolanjiha erinde icihiyabure babe afabure jalin, Hulunbuir:

baicaci hanciki udu aniya-ci ebsi oros gurun dorgide facuhūrame dain-i jobolon nurgūme badarafi niyalma irgen banjire doro-be ufarara jalinde ceni gurun-i harangga geren aiman-i buriyat kamnigan urse jobolon-ci jailame jecen dabame gurinjicibe meni nuktei dolo dosihangge asuru labdu akū bihe,


ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠᡳ ᠴᠣᠯᠣ

Probably a calque of Chinese 年號 /年号 (niánhào).


ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ

ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ
ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ


ᡴᠠᡨᡠᠨ

Compare Mongolian ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ (qatun, “princess; high-class woman, lady”).


ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ

From ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ (ilmun, “hell, underworld”) + ᡥᠠᠨ (han, “khan, emperor”).


ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠠ

nominative definite plural of ᠸᠠᠩ (wang, “prince”)


ᡩᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ

q

→ Chinese: 大喇嘛 (phono-semantic matching, partial calque)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠳᠠ
ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (da blam-a) (partial calque)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠳᠠ
ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (da lam-a)

Cyrillic script: даа лам (daa lam)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཏཱ་བླ་མ (tā bla ma) (partial calque)

Tibetan: ཏཱ་བླ་མ (tā bla ma)

da lama (literally ‘chief lama’, monastic title of Tibetan buddhism in the Qing Dynasty)


ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ ᡩᠠ

→ Classical Mongolian:

→ Tuvan: үгер-даа (üger-daa)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ
ᠳᠠ (bügüde da) (calque)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ
ᠳᠠ (bügüde da)

Cyrillic script: бүгд даа (bügd daa)

(historical) supervisor-in-chief (official title)


ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠯᡝ

ucarahale (romanization)
ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ (alternative)

ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

inflection of ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ucarambi, “to meet”):

ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ

ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

inflection of ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (isinambi, “to touch; to reach”):

ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ

→ Mandarin: 扎薩克 (zhásàkè), 札薩克 /札萨克 (zhásàkè) (transliteration)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (jʾsʾɣ̈ /ǰasaɣ/). Compare Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag) / засаг (zasag); also Tatar ясак (yasaq), Russian яса́к m inan (jasák, “in-kind tax collected from the indigenous peoples of Siberia”), etc.
Doublet of ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan, “politics”).


ᠨᠣᠮᡠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ

desc

→ Mandarin: 諾門罕 /诺门罕 (Nuòménhǎn) (transliteration)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠨ (nomun qan, “Yama; Nomonhon”, proper noun).

bor+

ᡤᡠᠯᡠ
ᠯᠠᠮᡠᠨ ᡳ
ᠨᡳᡴᡨᡠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠨᡳᡵᡠᡳ
ᠨᠣᠮᡠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠨ
ᡴᠠᡵᡠᠨ ᡩᡝ
ᡨᡝᠪᡠᠪᡠᡥᡝ
ᠰᡠᠯᠠ
ᠪᡝᠯᡤᡝᠮᠪᠣᠣ ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠣᡳᡤᠣᠨ
ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ
ᡴᠠᡵᠴᡳᠨ
ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠ ᡩᡝ
ᡤᠠᠮᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠᠴᡳ
ᡝᡵᡨᡝᠯᡝ
ᠠᠮᠠᠰᡳ
ᠮᠠᡵᡳᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᠴᡝᠰᡝ ᠴᡳ
ᠰᡠᠮᡝ
ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᡥᡝ
ᠪᠠᠪᡝ
ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ
ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ
ᠠᠯᡳᠪᡠᡴᡳ᠈

1921 July 14, Badengga, ᠠᠯᡳᠪᡠᠮᡝ
ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [alibume unggire bithe]:

Nomonhan (historical frontier post and modern village in Hulunbuir, China)


ᡴᠠᠮᠨᡳᡥᠠᠨ

ᡴᠠᠮᠨᡳᡤᠠᠨ ᡴᠠᠮᠨᡳᡤᠠᠨ#Manchu

alternative form of ᡴᠠᠮᠨᡳᡤᠠᠨ (kamnigan, “Khamnigan”)


ᡴᠠᡵᡠᠨ

→ Chinese: 卡倫 /卡伦 (via Mandarin)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul /qaruːl/, “sentry; sentry post”) with replacement of atypical *᠊ᠯ (*-l) to ᠊ᠨ (-n), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul, “sentry; sentry post”).


ᠵᠣᠪᠣᠮᠪᡳ

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠮᠤᠢ (ǰobamui, “one suffers”), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠮᠤᠢ (ǰobamui). Compare modern Mongolian ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠠ (ǰoban-a) / зовно (zovno).


ᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ

desc

→ Chinese: 烏拉齊 /乌拉齐 (Mandarin transcription)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ (ulaɣači). By surface analysis, ᡠᠯᠠ (ula) + ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci). Compare modern Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ (ulaɣači) / улаач (ulaač) and ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ (ulaɣačin) / улаачин (ulaačin).


ᠪᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᡳᠶᠠ (biya, “moon”) + ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (jembi, “eat”); compare Chinese 月蝕 /月蚀 (yuèshí).


ᡧᡠᠨ ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

head

ᡧᡠᠨ
ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (šun jembi)

ᡧᡠᠨ (šun, “sun”) + ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (jembi, “eat”); compare Chinese 日食 (rìshí).


ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ

A compound of ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ (girin, “region”) + ᡠᠯᠠ (ula, ”river”). Literally “the region along a river”.

Jilin, Jilin City (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)


ᠪᡳᠶᠣᡵᠠᠨ

Possibly an inherited Jurchen borrowing of an Old Korean word. Compare Korean 벼랑 (byeorang, “cliff, precipice”).
However, the pre-15 c. form of the Korean word is reconstructed with a final velar stop, with the final vowel and nasal (found c. the 19th century) likely being from a suffix that was added later. As such, the phonetic correspondence of the supposed loan is dubious.


ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᡶᡳᠨ

Borrowed from Xibe [script needed] (helmefin), analyzable as ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᠨ (helmen, “shadow”) + ᡝᡶᡳᠨ (efin, “game”).


ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᡝᡩᡠᠨ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ

head

ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ
ᡝᡩᡠᠨ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ • (narhūn edun tuwara nimeku)

narhūn edun tuwara nimeku (romanization)

en-ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ_ᡝᡩᡠᠨ_ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ_ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ-mnc-noun-EYmsIj5g


ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᡝᡩᡠᠨ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ
ᡝᡩᡠᠨ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (narhūn edun tuwambi)

en-ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ_ᡝᡩᡠᠨ_ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ-mnc-verb-D7zi5vzl


ᠰᠶᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ

Provinces – ᡤᠣᠯᠣ: ᠠᠨᡥᡡᡳ · ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ · ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ · ᡤᠠᠨᠰᡠ · ᡤᡠᡳᠵᡝᠣ · ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ · ᡥᡡᠪᡝ · ᡥᠣᠪᡝ · ᡥᠠᡳᠨᠠᠨ · ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨᡠᠯᠠ · ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ · ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡠ · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳ · ᠯᡳᠶᠣᡠᠨᡳᠩ · ᡥᡠᡥᡠᠨᠣᠣᡵ · ᠰᠶᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ · ᡧᠠᠨᡩᡠᠩ · ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ · ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ · ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ · ᠶᡡᠨᠨᠠᠨ · ᠵᡝᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ

Autonomous regions – ᠪᡝᠶᡝᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᡤᠣᠯᠣ: ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠰᡳ · ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ · ᠨᡳᠩᡥᡳᠠ · ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳᡩᡯᠠᠩ · ᡳᠴᡝᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ

Municipalities – ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ · ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨᠵᡳᠨ · ᡧᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ · ᠴᡠᠩᡴᡳᠩ


ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ

Jiangnan (a region of China, south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River)


ᠶᡡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ

ᠶᡡᠨ
ᠨᠠᠨ • (yūn nan)

Yunnan (a province in southwestern China, bordering Myanmar (Burma), Laos and Vietnam)


ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

to lend an arm to support (someone), to help (someone) by the arm

ᡥᠠᠨ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᡠᡥᡝᡳ
ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ


ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ

From ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (abka, “heaven, sky”) + ᡳ (i, genetive case marker) + ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fulingga, “fortune”). See also Chinese 天命 (tiānmìng).

Tianming (an era name of Later Jin, used in 1616 – 1626)


ᠰᡠᡵᡝ ᡥᠠᠨ

From ᠰᡠᡵᡝ (sure, “clever, smart, intelligent”) + ᡥᠠᠨ (han, “khan, emperor”). See also Chinese 天驄 /天骢.

Tiancong (an era name of Later Jin, used in 1627 – 1636)


ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ

ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ
ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ • (wesihun erdemungge)

From ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ (wesihun, “precious, noble, honorable, lofty”) + ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (erdemungge, “virtuous, moral”). See also Chinese 崇德 (Chóngdé).

Chongde (an era name of Qing, used in 1636 – 1643)


ᡳᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ

ᡳᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ • (ijishūn dasan)

From ᡳᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ (ijishūn, “smooth, pleasing, docile”) + ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan, “politics, political affairs”). See also Chinese 順治 /顺治 (Shùnzhì).

Shunzhi (an era name of Qing, used in 1644 – 1661)


ᡝᠯᡥᡝ ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ

Both ᡝᠯᡥᡝ (elhe) and ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin) mean "peace, tranquility". See also Chinese 康熙 (Kāngxī).

Kangxi (an era name of Qing, used in 1662 – 1722)


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ ᡨᠣᠪ

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ
ᡨᠣᠪ • (hūwaliyasun tob)

From ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ (hūwaliyasun, “harmonious, peaceful, friendly”) + ᡨᠣᠪ (tob, “upright, proper, dignified, honest”). See also Chinese 雍正 (Yōngzhèng).

Yongzheng (an era name of Qing, used in 1723 – 1735)


ᡥᠠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ

desc

→ Chinese: 哈里雅特 (Hālǐyǎtè) (via Mandarin)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ (qariyad).


ᠠᠶᡠᠰᡳ

desc

→ Chinese: 阿玉錫 /阿玉锡 (Āyùxī) (Mandarin transcription)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ (ayusi), from Sanskrit [Term?]. Doublet of ᠠᠶᡠᡴᡳ (ayuki).

bor+

A transliteration of the Classical Mongolian male given name ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ (ayusi)


ᠣᡴᡧᠣ

head

ᠣᡴᡧᠣ • (okšo)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian [Term?].

bor+

Zabaykalsky Krai
Zabaykalsky Krai#English

the Aksha (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)

Aksha (a selo in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia)


ᠴᡠᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡵᠠ

From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠥᠬᠦ
ᠭᠣᠤᠯ (čökü ɣoul).

der

the Chikoy (a river in Russia and Mongolia)


ᡝᡵᡴᡝᠣ

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ (erkeü).

bor+

the Irkut (a river in Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, Russia)

Irkutsk (a city in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia)


ᠴᡳᠪᠴᡳᠨᡠᡨ

Compare Russian чипчину́ты pl anim (čipčinúty).


ᠨᠠᡳᠮᠠᡵ

naimar (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡨ (alternative)

desc

Chinese: 奈瑪爾 /奈玛尔 (Nàimǎ’ěr) (Mandarin transcription)

Compare Solon Namēr, Namēt, Khamnigan Mongol намяад (namyaad), Classical Mongolian ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷ (namiyar), Russian намя́ты (namjáty).

(historical) the Namiars (a Tungusic clan)


ᠴᡠᡥᡠᠴᡠ

→ Chinese: 楚呼楚 (Chǔhūchǔ), 楚瑚楚 (Chǔhúchǔ) (Mandarin transcriptions)

Compare Kazakh شاۋەشەك (şäueşek), Uyghur چۆچەك (chöchek), and Russian Чугуча́к (Čugučák).


ᡩᠠᡤᡡᡵ

head

ᡩᠠᡤᡡᡵ • (dagūr)

dagūr (romanization)
ᡩᠠᡥᡡᡵ (alternative)


ᡴᡝᡵᡝ ᠪᡳᡵᠠ

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian [Term?]. Compare Khamnigan Mongol Кэрэ гол (Kere gol), Russian река́ Кыра́ f inan (reká Kyrá).

Kyra (a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia and Dornod, Mongolia)


ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ

ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ
ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ • (tulergi jasak monggo)

(historical) Outer Jasak Mongolia (marked as Outer Mongolia in western maps)

en-ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ_ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ_ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ-mnc-name-~htngon0


ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ

From ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (abka, “heaven, sky”) + ᡳ (i, genetive case marker) + ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (wehiyehe). See also Chinese 乾隆 (Qiánlóng).

Qianlong (an era name of Qing, used in 1736 – 1795)


ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ

From ᠰᠠᡳᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ (saicungga, “excellent; auspicious”) + ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠨ (fengšen, “happiness; welfare; well-being”). See also Chinese 嘉慶 /嘉庆 (Jiāqìng).

Jiaqing (an era name of Qing, used in 1796 – 1820)


ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ

From ᡩᠣᡵᠣ (doro, “principle; etiquette; manners”) + ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝ (eldengge, “glorious; brilliant; magnificent”). See also Chinese 道光 (Dàoguāng).

Daoguang (an era name of Qing, used in 1821 – 1850)


ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ

From ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ (gubci, “all; entire; universal”) + ᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝ (elgiyengge, “affluent; wealthy; abundant”). See also Chinese 咸豐 (Xiánfēng).

Xianfeng (an era name of Qing, used in 1851 – 1861)


ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ

ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ • (fengšengge sabingga)

From ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fengšengge, “blessed”) + ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (sabingga, “auspicious”). See also Chinese 祺祥 (qíxiáng).

Qixiang (a proposed era name of Qing, later replaced by Tongzhi)


ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ

From ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ (yooningga, “common; mutual”) + ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan, “government affairs; national politics”). See also Chinese 同治 (Tóngzhì).

Tongzhi (an era name of Qing, used in 1862 – 1874)


ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ

From ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ (badarangga, “thriving; flourishing; prosperous”) + ᡩᠣᡵᠣ (doro, “principle; etiquette; manners”). See also Chinese 光緒 /光绪 (Guāngxù).

Guangxu (an era name of Qing, used in 1875 – 1908)


ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ

From ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ (gehungge, “glorious; lustrous; bright”) + ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (yoso, “morality; orthodoxy; decorum”). See also Chinese 宣統 /宣统 (Xuāntǒng).

Xuantong (an era name of Qing, used in 1909 – 1911)


ᠮᠠᡴᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ

desc

⇒ Mandarin: 莽式舞, 莽勢舞 /莽势舞, 瑪克式舞 /玛克式舞

⇒ Mandarin: 莽式舞, 莽勢舞 /莽势舞, 瑪克式舞 /玛克式舞

urgun -i uquleqeqina,
urgun -i maksiqaqina,[…]

2024 May 25, “庆隆舞 [Qinglong Dance]”performed by 额尔金 [Erjin], 瑞鸣音乐 [Rhymoi Music]:


ᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ

Borrowed from Mongolic; compare Classical Mongolian ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ (abug-a, “shepherd's purse”).

cog

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)


ᠴᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᠠᠨ

varying hare, mountain hare (Lepus timidus)


ᡶᡠᠰᡥᡠ

From Proto-Tungusic *pusku; compare Ulch пуску (pusku), Nanai пуксу (puksu).