ᡩᡠᡴᠠᡳ ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳ

ᡩᡠᡴᠠᡳ (dukai, “of the door”) + ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳ (enduri, “god”), literally “god of the door”

com

(Chinese folk religion) door god (Chinese deity thought to protect people from evil spirits)


ᡨᠠᡴᠠ

ᠪᡳ
ᡨᠠᡴᠠ
ᡨᡝᠶᡝᡴᡳ᠉

I'd like to take a break for the moment.

for the time being; for the moment; temporarily


ᡳᠨᠵᡝᡴᡠ

ᡳᠨᠵᡝᡴᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ


ᡳᠨᠵᡝᡴᡠ

something to laugh about; laughing stock; punch line


injeku

ᡳᠨᠵᡝᡴᡠ ᡳᠨᠵᡝᡴᡠ#Manchu


anakū

ᠠᠨᠠᡴᡡ ᠠᠨᠠᡴᡡ#Manchu


amila

ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ#Manchu


emile

ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ#Manchu


ᡤᡡᠸᠠ

head

ᡤᡡᠸᠠ • (gūwa)

From Proto-Tungusic *gia, compare Evenki гэ (gə), Nanai гой (goj).


ᡤᡡᠸᠠ

ᡤᡡᠸᠠ • (gūwa)


beihe

ᠪᡝᡳᡥᡝ ᠪᡝᡳᡥᡝ#Manchu


ᠴᠠᡥᡡ

ᠴᠠᡥᡡ • (cahū)

(offensive) unpleasant woman; shrew; virago; vixen


ᠴᠠᡥᡡ

ᠴᠠᡥᡡ • (cahū)

Borrowed from Chinese 茶壺 /茶壶 (cháhú, “teapot”).


ᠵᠠᠩ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᡴᡝᠣ

Zhangjiakou (a city in the Hebei autonomous region, China)


ᡝᡵᡴᡠ

→ Chinese: 厄爾庫城 /厄尔库城 (È’ěrkù Chéng)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ (Erküü).

ᡝᡵᡴᡝᠣ ᡝᡵᡴᡝᠣ#Manchu

alternative form of ᡝᡵᡴᡝᠣ (erkeo, “Irkutsk”).


erku

ᡝᡵᡴᡠ ᡝᡵᡴᡠ#Manchu


ᡝᡵᡴᡠ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ

desc

→ Chinese: 厄爾口城 /厄尔口城

→ Chinese: 厄爾口城 /厄尔口城

ᡝᡵᡴᡠ (erku, “Irkutsk”) + ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (hoton, “city”)

com

Irkutsk (a city, the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia).


ᡥᠠᠯᠪᡳᠨ

halbin (romanization)
ᡥᠠᡵᠪᡳᠨ (alternative)
neologism (alternative)

(historical) Harbin (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)


hasaha

ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ#Manchu


ᡶᠣᠯᡤᡝ

Volga (a major river in Russia, the longest river in Europe)


ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳᡵᠰᡴᡠ

Borrowed from Russian Симби́рск (Simbírsk).

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠵᡠᡵᠠᡴᠠ᠈
ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ
ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡳᠴᡝ
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳᡵᠰᡴᡠ
ᡩᡝ
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ᠉

1723, Tulišen, 異域錄 [Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars]:

(We) set out on the 30th day (of October), spent three days on the road. On the 3rd day (of November), (we) arrived at Simbirsk.

gūsin de juraka, jugūn de ilan inenggi yabufi, ice ilan de simbirsku de isinaha.

(historical) Simbirsk (a city, the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia; modern Ulyanovsk).


simbirsku

ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳᡵᠰᡴᡠ ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳᡵᠰᡴᡠ#Manchu


ᡩᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *-dū, compare Jurchen [Term?], cognate with Even [script needed] (-dū), Evenki [script needed] (-dū), Solon [script needed] (-du), Negidal [script needed] (-dū), Udihe [script needed] (-du), Oroch [script needed] (-du), Nanai [script needed] (-du), Ulch [script needed] (-du), Orok [script needed] (-du).
Compare also Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative suffix”) and Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”). Whence also
Turkish -de,
Mongolian -д (-d).


ᡩᡝᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *-lii, compare Jurchen [Term?], cognate with Even [script needed] (-dulī), Evenki [script needed] (-dulī), Solon [script needed] (-dulī), Negidal [script needed] (-dulī), Udihe [script needed] (-duli), Oroch [script needed] (-duli).


ᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

(for a trip, a journey) to depart; to set off; to set out


ᠵᡠᡵᠠᡴᠠ

ᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ

isinambi (romanization)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ

ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *gūn- (“to think, say”). Doublet of ᡤᡡᠨᡳᠮᠪᡳ (gūnimbi).


ᠴᡳᠴᡳᡥᠠᡵ

zh-l

齊齊哈爾／齐齐哈尔 (Qíqíhā'ěr)

→ Chinese: 齊齊哈爾／齐齐哈尔 (Qíqíhā'ěr)

→ English: Qiqihar

Qiqihar (a prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang, China)


ᠸᠠᠨᠯᡳ

Wanli; era name of Emperor Shenzong of Ming (1573—1620)


ᠸᠠᠨᠯᡳ ᡥᠠᠨ

ᠸᠠᠨᠯᡳ (wanli, “Wanli era”) + ᡥᠠᠨ (han, “khan; emperor”)

com

滿文老檔
ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ
ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ
ᠣᡵᡳᠨ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝ
ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᡳ
ᠸᠠᠨᠯᡳ
ᡥᠠᠨ
ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝ᠉
nadan biyai orin juwede nikan guruni wanli han bucehe.
On July 22, Emperor Wanli of China died.

Emperor Shenzong of Ming (reign 1572–1620), the 14th Emperor of the Ming dynasty


ᠮᡠᡴᡝ ᡳᡥᠠᠨ

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”) + ᡳᡥᠠᠨ (ihan, “bovine”)


ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (monggo, “Mongol; Mongolian”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “language”)


ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣᠰᠣ

ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ#Manchu


ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *dō (“the internal organs”), compare Evenki догу (dogu), Nanai довой (dowoj). See also Manchu ᡩᠣ (do).

inh

ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ

ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᡳ
ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
ᡨᡠᡵᡤᡠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ᠉

I did not see the letter, thus do not know the inside story.

bithe be bi sabuhakū ofi, dorgi turgun be sarkū.

ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ

ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
ᠣᡴᡨᠣᠰᡳ


ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ

ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ (dorgi, “internal”) + ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ (yamun, “bureau”)

com

(historical) Grand Secretariat (in the Qing dynasty)


ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *tule (“courtyard”), compare Evenki тулигидэ (tuligidə), Even төлин (tölin), Nanai тулиэ (tulie).

ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ

Outer Mongolia (a historical region of the Qing dynasty)

ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᡤᠣᠯᠣ

another province; province other than where one is

ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ

foreign; alien (not of one's own family, clan, locality, country, etc.)


ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ

ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ (mederi, “sea”) + ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ (tulergi, “outside”). Calque of Chinese 海外 (hǎiwài).


ᠠᡵᠰᠠᡵᡳ

ᠠᡵᠰᠠᡵᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ


arsari

ᠠᡵᠰᠠᡵᡳ ᠠᡵᠰᠠᡵᡳ#Manchu


buleku

ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ#Manchu


meiren

ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ#Manchu


sishe

ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ ᠰᡳᠰᡥᡝ#Manchu


besergen

ᠪᡝᠰᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᠪᡝᠰᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ#Manchu


ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ

ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᠴᡳ
ᡥᡡᠰᡠᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠᡴᠠ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ᠈
ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ᠉

asihan ci hūsutulerakū ofi, sakdaka manggi, mekele akara de isinaha.

If one does not exert oneself in youth, one will regret it for no purpose in old age.

ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡴᡝ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡶᡳ
ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᡵᡳ
ᠸᠠᠵᡳᡵᡝ
ᠠᡳᠪᡳ᠉

What's the point of such a person living purposelessly and wasting his life?

enteke niyalma mekele banjifi untuhuri wajire aibi.

in vain; for no reason; for no purpose; for nothing; unsuccessfully


mekele

ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ#Manchu


ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ

to learn; to study; to acquire knowledge


tacikū

ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ#Manchu


ᡨᡝ

ᡨᡝ
ᠵᠠᠪᡧᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡳ
ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ᠉

1781, 平定兩金川方畧 [Military Annals of the Pacification of the Two Jinchuans]:

Fortunately the enemy troops have now retreated.

ᡨᡝ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᡥᡡᠨ
ᠣᡥᠣ᠉


ᡨᡝ

ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ

ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ
ᡠᡶᠠᡵᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ
ᠶᠠᡵᡤᡳᠶᡡᠨ᠉

ᡩᡠᠪᡝᠨᡨᡝᠯᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉

means; solution; way (of doing something)


ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ (baita, “extramarital relation”) + ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (yabumbi, “to go; to do”)


ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠮᠰᡳ

(historical) student of the National Imperial Academy (Guozijian)


ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ

ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ


juciba

ᠵᡠᠴᡳᠪᠠ ᠵᡠᠴᡳᠪᠠ#Manchu


ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ

Form Proto-Tungusic *dolba, cognate with Evenki долбони (dolboņi).

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ


dobori

ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ#Manchu


ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ

ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwan juwe, “twelve”) + ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (gargan, “branch”). Calque of Chinese 十二支 (shí'èrzhī).


ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

gasambi (romanization)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠪᡳ
ᠠᡳᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠈
ᠰᡠᠸᡝ
ᡤᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
ᠵᠣᠣ
ᡴᠠᡳ᠉

bi aiseme gasambi, suwe gasarakū oci uthai joo kai.

Why do I complain about you, if you don't complain about me?


sargan

ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ#Manchu


ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ (bayan). Cognate with Bala 巴彥 (bayan).

ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ

year of abundance; year with a good harvest


ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ

man of wealth; rich person; affluent person


ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡠᠨ

ᡤᠠᠰᠠ᠊ (gasa-, “to resent; to hate”) + ᠊ᠴᡠᠨ (-cun)

affix

ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡠᠨ ᡳ
ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠ
ᡩᡝ
ᡴᠠᡵᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ


ᠴᡳᠰᡠ

ᠴᡳᠰᡠ ᡳ
ᡥᡝᡨᡥᡝ

ᠴᡳᠰᡠ
ᠠᡴᡡ


ᠴᡳᠰᡠᡳ

ᠴᡳᠰᡠ ᠴᡳᠰᡠ#Manchu


ᠴᡳᠰᡠᡳ

ᠴᡳᠰᡠᡳ
ᡥᡝᡨᡥᡝ

ᠴᡳᠰᡠᡳ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠨ


cirku

ᠴᡳᡵᡴᡠ ᠴᡳᡵᡴᡠ#Manchu


ᡳᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ

ᡠᠵᡠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡳᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ


ᡶᡠᠨ

(numismatics) 0.01 yuan (or dollar, etc.); cent


ᡶᡠᠨ

ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ#Manchu

(⁓ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ (beye)) that person himself or herself, the person in question


ijifun

ᡳᠵᡳᡶᡠᠨ ᡳᠵᡳᡶᡠᠨ#Manchu


ᠶᠠᡴᠴᠠ

(by extension) a ferocious and hideous looking person


ᠣᡶᡳ

ᠵᡳᡥᠠ
ᠠᡴᡡ
ᠣᡶᡳ
ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ
ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ᠉

I did not buy it because I got no money.


ᡧᡠ

ᡧᡠ
ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ

ᡧᡠ
ᡶᡳᠶᡝᠯᡝᠨ

writing; literary composition; literature


ᡧᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

head

ᡧᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ • (šu gisun)

ᡧᡠ (šu, “writing”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “language”).

compound

literary genre; literary style; literary form


ᡧᡠ ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ

head

ᡧᡠ
ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ • (šu genggiyen)

ᡧᡠ (šu, “culture”) + ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ (genggiyen, “bright; enlightened”). Calque of Chinese 文明 (wénmíng).


ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ

ᠴᡝᠨᡳ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᡝᡥᡝ᠉


ᡨᠠᠨᠠ

→ Pyongan Korean: 타내 (tanae, “earring”)

desc

→⇒ Hamgyong Korean: 월귀탄 (wolgwitan, “earring”)

From Middle Mongol, compare Mongolian тана (tana, “mother-of-pearl”).

cog

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᡩᠠ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᡥᠠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ
ᡠᠨᠴᠠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

1835, S. V. Lipovtsov, transl., Musei ejen isus heristos i tutabuha ice hese [The New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ]:

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

abkai gurun sain tana be baire hūdašara niyalma de adali, tere hūda mangga tana be baime bahafi, inde bisirengge be yooni uncafi, tere tana be udahabi.

pearl, especially valuable freshwater pearls found in Northeastern China


ᡳᠨᡩᡝ

ᠪᡳ
ᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠯᡝᠪᡠᡥᡝ᠉


ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ (abkai, “of heaven”) + ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun, “kingdom”).


ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ

(second-person singular) dative of ᠰᡳ (si)


ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ

From ᠪᡳ᠊ (bi-, first personal pronoun) + ᠊ᠨ᠊ (-n-) + ᠊ᡩᡝ (-de)

af

(first-person singular) dative of ᠪᡳ (bi)

(first-person singular) locative of ᠪᡳ (bi)


ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ

(first-person singular) ablative of ᠪᡳ (bi)


ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ

(second-person singular) accusative of ᠰᡳ (si)


ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ

(second-person singular) ablative of ᠰᡳ (si)


ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ

(first-person plural, exclusive) dative of ᠪᡝ (be)


ᠮᡝᠨᡳ

(first-person plural, genitive case, exclusive) our


ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ

(first-person plural, exclusive) accusative of ᠪᡝ (be)


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ

(first-person plural, genitive case, inclusive) our


ᡳᠨᡳ

(third-person singular, genitive case) his; her; its


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ

(second-person plural, genitive case) your


ᠴᡝᠨᡳ

(third-person plural, genitive case) their


tacin

ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ#Manchu


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠰᡝ#Manchu

(first-person plural, inclusive) dative of ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ

ᠰᡠᠸᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᡝ#Manchu

(second-person plural) dative of ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


ᡳᠮᠪᡝ

(third-person singular) accusative of ᡳ (i)


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠰᡝ#Manchu

(first-person plural, inclusive) accusative of ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)


ᡳᠨᠴᡳ

(third-person singular) ablative of ᡳ (i)


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ

ᠰᡠᠸᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᡝ#Manchu

(second-person plural) accusative of ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ

ᠰᡠᠸᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᡝ#Manchu

(second-person plural) ablative of ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ

(first-person plural, exclusive) ablative of ᠪᡝ (be)


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠰᡝ#Manchu

(first-person plural, inclusive) ablative of ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)


ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ

(third-person plural) accusative of ᠴᡝ (ce)


ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ

[t͡ʃʰən.t͡ɕʰi]

(third-person plural) ablative of ᠴᡝ (ce)


ᡥᡳᠰᡝ

opera singer; actor (especially performer of Chinese opera)


ᡥᠣᠴᡳᡴᠣᠨ

ᡥᠣᠴᡳᡴᠣᠨ
ᡥᡝᡥᡝ

(of a person) pretty; beautiful; handsome


hocikon

ᡥᠣᠴᡳᡴᠣᠨ ᡥᠣᠴᡳᡴᠣᠨ#Manchu


ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ

head

ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ • (cukūlu)

ᡳᠨᡳ
ᠶᠠᠰᠠ
ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ
ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ᠈
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᡤᠠᠪᡨᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠ ᡳ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ
ᠰᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉

Although his eyes suffer from myopia, he can still see things one jian away.

ini yasa cukūlu bicibe, emu gabtan ba-i jaka be kemuni sabumbi.

(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness


cukūlu

qukvlu (alternative)
cukvlu (alternative)
chukuulu (alternative)

ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ#Manchu


ᠰᡠᡵᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sure, compare Nanai сора (sora).


gašan

ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ#Manchu


ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ

滿文老檔
ᡳᠨᡳ
ᠶᠠᠰᠠ
ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ
ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ᠈
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᡤᠠᠪᡨᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠ ᡳ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ
ᠰᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉
ini yasa cukūlu bicibe, emu gabtan ba-i jaka be kemuni sabumbi.
Although his eyes suffer from myopia, he can still see things one jian away.


ᠪᡳᡴᠴᡠ

Borrowed from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī).


ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡤᡝᠨ

(historical) Willow Palisade (a system of ditches and embankments planted with willows intended to restrict movement into Manchuria, built by the Qing dynasty during the later 17th century)


biregen

ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡤᡝᠨ ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡤᡝᠨ#Manchu


bicibe

ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ#Manchu


ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠰᠠ

ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ#Manchu


ᡨᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᡳ
ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡤᡡᠸᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᡨᡠᠰᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠉

1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo zhai zhi i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:

I certainly will not get married to anyone else.

(of a woman) to get married; to become married to


ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ


ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

dasambi (romanization)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

Probably related to Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu, “to fix, repair”). Compare also Turkish yasamak (“to shape”).

cog

ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ


ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan, “politics”) + ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ (yamun, “office”)


ᠵᠣᠣ ᠮᠣᡩᠣ

→ Chinese: 昭莫多

From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳᠤ (ǰaɣunmodu).

bor

Zuunmod (a city, the administrative center of Töv Province, Mongolia)


hoošan

ᡥᠣᠣᡧᠠᠨ ᡥᠣᠣᡧᠠᠨ#Manchu


ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡴᡡ

head

ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡴᡡ • (tatakū)

ᡨᠠᡨᠠ᠊ (tata-, “to pull, draw”) + ᠊ᡴᡡ (-kū)


ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡶᡠᠨ

ᡠᠶᡠᠨᠵᡠ
ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡶᡠᠨ

(geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle)


mumuhu

ᠮᡠᠮᡠᡥᡠ ᠮᡠᠮᡠᡥᡠ#Manchu


fafaha

ᡶᠠᡶᠠᡥᠠ ᡶᠠᡶᠠᡥᠠ#Manchu


ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ

Qapqal (an autonomous county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


ᡠᡳᡤᡠᡵ

Uyghur (a Turkic ethnic group living in northwestern China and southeastern Kazakhstan).


᠊ᡴᡡ

ᡨᠠᠴᡳ᠊ (taci-, “to study”) + ᠊ᡴᡡ (-kū) → ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ (tacikū, “school”)

Used to form verbal nouns which denote instruments and utensils, occupation, profession and rank


᠊ᠰᡳ

ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ (bithe, “text”) + ᠊ᠰᡳ (-si) → ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝᠰᡳ (bithesi, “scribe”)

Used to form nouns both from verbs and nouns, designating people according to their skills, occupations, ranks, trades, and business


᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠶᠠᠮᡠ᠊ (yamu-, “office”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi) → ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (yamulambi, “to go to work”)

Suffix used to form verbs from nominal stems.


᠊ᠮᠰᡳ

ᡨᠠᠴᡳ᠊ (taci-, “to study”) + ᠊ᠮᠰᡳ (-msi) → ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠮᠰᡳ (tacimsi, “student of the National Imperial Academy”)


᠊ᠴᡠᠨ

ᡤᠠᠰᠠ᠊ (gasa-, “to hate”) + ᠊ᠴᡠᠨ (-cun) → ᡤᠠᠰᠠᠴᡠᠨ (gasacun, “hatred”)

Used to form verbal nouns of abstract meanings


᠊ᡶᡠᠨ

Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *-pūn, cognate with Evenki -вун (-wun).

ᡳᠵᡳ- (iji-, “to comb”) + ᠊ᡶᡠᠨ (-fun) → ᡳᠵᡳᡶᡠᠨ (ijifun, “comb”)

used to form verbal nouns from verb stems


᠊ᠨ

ᡨᠠᠴᡳ- (taci-, “to study”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n) → ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ (tacin, “knowledge”)

Derivative suffix used to form nouns from verbal stems.


ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

yamulambi (romanization)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From ᠶᠠᠮᡠ᠊ (yamu-, “office; bureau”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).

(intransitive) to go to work; to be on duty


ᠰᡝᠮᡝ

ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠰᡝᠮᡝ

ᠯᡠ
ᡤᡠᠩ
ᡩᠠ
ᠰᡠᠰᡠ
ᡤᠣᡵᠣ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ᠈
ᡥᠣᠪᠣ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᠠᡴᠠ
ᠵᡠᡴᡨᡝᡥᡝᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠰᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

Because the hometown is far away, Lu Gong put the coffin in the temple for the moment.

lu gung da susu goro seme, hobo be taka juktehen de sindahabi.


ᠰᡝᠮᡝ

ᠯᠣᡵ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ

used to form adverbial phrases, usually after an onomatopoeic word or phrase


ᡶᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ

# From Proto-Tungusic *pusi-.
# The Tungusic verb is related to Korean 붓다 (butda, “to pour (e.g. water)”).


ᠰᡠᠰᡠ

ᠴᠠᠩ
ᠠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠ
ᠰᡳᠨᡩᠠᡵᠠ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ᠈
ᡤᡝᠮᡠ
ᠰᡠᠰᡠ
ᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ᠉

1650, Luo Guanzhong, translated by Kicungge, Fan Wencheng, Garin, et al., ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [ilan gurun-i bithe, Romance of the Three Kingdoms]:

(They) set Chang'an on fire, then the city fell into complete ruin.

ᡩᠠ
ᠰᡠᠰᡠ


tatakū

ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡴᡡ ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡴᡡ#Manchu


ᠰᡳᠪᡝ

Xibe, a Tungusic ethnic group living in northwestern and northeastern China.


ᡶᡠᠰᡠᡴᡠ

From ᡶᡠᠰᡠ᠊ (fusu-, “to sprinkle”) + ᠊ᡴᡠ (-ku).


᠊ᡴᡠ

ᡶᡠᠰᡠ᠊ (fusu-, “to sprinkle”) + ᠊ᡴᡠ (-ku) → ᡶᡠᠰᡠᡴᡠ (fusuku, “sprinkling can”)


ᡥᡝᡵᡳᠰᡨᠣᠰ

Borrowed from Russian Христо́с (Xristós).

ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ
ᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ
ᡥᡝᡵᡳᠰᡨᠣᠰ
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠪᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠪᡳᠴᡳ᠈
ᠰᡠᠸᡝ
ᡠᠮᡝ
ᡨᡠᠴᡳᡵᡝ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡩᠣᠯᠣ
ᠪᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠪᡳᠴᡳ᠈
ᡠᠮᡝ
ᠠᡴᡩᠠᡵᠠ᠉

Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he (Christ) is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not.

tuttu ofi, aika suwende heristos bigan de bi seme hendurengge bici, suwe ume tucire, tere boo dolo bi seme hendurengge bici, ume akdara.

(Christianity) Christ (a title given to Jesus of Nazareth)


ᠸᠠᡴᠠ

ᠪᡳ
ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ
ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ
ᠠᠮᠠ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉

This old man is not my biological father.

ᡝᡥᡝ
ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉

particle that negates nominal predicates: am not; is not; are not; there is not; there are not


ᠸᠠᡴᠠ

ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ
ᡩᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ᠉


ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

wakalambi (romanization)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠊ (waka-, “fault”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).

(transitive) to blame; to put the blame upon

(transitive) to report on the crimes of officials


ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠᠨ

From ᠸᠠᡴᠠᠯᠠ᠊ (wakala-, “to blame”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n).

negligence; the act of neglecting one's duty


ᡦᠣᠣ

ᡦᠣᠣ ᡳ
ᡴᠠᡵᠠᠨ

ᡦᠣᠣ ᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ


ohotono

ᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨᠣ ᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨᠣ#Manchu


oori

ᠣᠣᡵᡳ ᠣᠣᡵᡳ#Manchu


yodan

ᠶᠣᡩᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᡩᠠᠨ#Manchu


ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ

anambi (romanization)
ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠨᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᠨᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠨᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠨᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᠨᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᠨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᠨᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᠨᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠠᠨ ᡥᡡᡳ

head

ᠠᠨ
ᡥᡡᡳ • (an hūi)

Provinces – ᡤᠣᠯᠣ: ᠠᠨᡥᡡᡳ · ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ · ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ · ᡤᠠᠨᠰᡠ · ᡤᡠᡳᠵᡝᠣ · ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ · ᡥᡡᠪᡝ · ᡥᠣᠪᡝ · ᡥᠠᡳᠨᠠᠨ · ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨᡠᠯᠠ · ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ · ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡠ · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳ · ᠯᡳᠶᠣᡠᠨᡳᠩ · ᡥᡠᡥᡠᠨᠣᠣᡵ · ᠰᠶᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ · ᡧᠠᠨᡩᡠᠩ · ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ · ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ · ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ · ᠶᡡᠨᠨᠠᠨ · ᠵᡝᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ

Autonomous regions – ᠪᡝᠶᡝᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᡤᠣᠯᠣ: ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠰᡳ · ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ · ᠨᡳᠩᡥᡳᠠ · ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳᡩᡯᠠᠩ · ᡳᠴᡝᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ

Municipalities – ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ · ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨᠵᡳᠨ · ᡧᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ · ᠴᡠᠩᡴᡳᠩ


ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

fajambi (romanization)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡶᠠᠵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

kadalambi (romanization)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee


ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ

songgombi (romanization)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (non-past participle)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣ (participle past)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *soŋa- (“to weep, cry”).


ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

gisurembi (romanization)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᡤᡳᠰᡠ᠊ (gisu-, “words”) + ᠊ᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-rembi)


᠊ᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ᡤᡳᠰᡠ᠊ (gisu-, “words”) + ᠊ᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-rembi) → ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurembi, “to talk; to speak”)

Used to form verbs both from verbal and nominal stems


᠊ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ᠊ (gisure-, “to speak”) + ᠊ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-cembi) → ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi, “to speak to each other”)

associative suffix used to increase the number of participants of a situation


ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ

Xibe: ᠰᡝᠷᡣᡞᠨ (serkin)

ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳ#Manchu


serkin

ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ#Manchu


ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

dancalambi (romanization)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠ᠊ (danca-, “married woman's parents' home”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)

ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠰᠠᠰᠠ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡶᡳ᠈
ᡳᠯᡩᡠᠨᡩᡝ
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠨᠠᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡥᠠ᠉

1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo jai jy i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:

The girl asked to go together, and go to her parents' home for a visit by the way.

sargan jui sasa genefi, ildunde dancalame tuwanaki seme baiha.

to return to a married woman's parents' home


ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ

head

ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ • (hešen)

ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᠠ

ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ ᡳ
ᠸᡝᡥᡝ


hešen

ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ ᡥᡝᡧᡝᠨ#Manchu


ᡥᠠᠶᠠᠨ

wanton person; licentious person; lustful person


ᡥᠠᡧᠠ

ᡥᠠᡧᠠ • (haša)


haša

ᡥᠠᡧᠠ ᡥᠠᡧᠠ#Manchu


ᠰᠠᡵᠯᡠᡴ

Most likely from a Turkic source. Compare Tuvan сарлык (sarlık) and Mongolian ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ (sarlug).


sangse

ᠰᠠᠩᠰᡝ ᠰᠠᠩᠰᡝ#Manchu


ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

liyeliyembi (romanization)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠯᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠵᡝᠯᡠ

zh-l

哲羅魚／哲罗鱼 (zhéluóyú)

→ Chinese: 哲羅魚／哲罗鱼 (zhéluóyú)


ᠵᡝᠮᡦᡳᠨ

Borrowed from Chinese 煎餅 /煎饼 (jiānbǐng).

jianbing (thin, fried egg Chinese pancake similar to a crepe); flatbread; fried pancake


ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ

head

ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ • (jušuru)

rule; ruler (measuring or drawing device)

chi; Chinese foot (a traditional Chinese unit of distance)


jušuru

ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ#Manchu


ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *pale, compare Nanai палан (palan).


ᡥᠣᡳᠰᡝ

Borrowed from Mandarin 回子 (huízi, “Muslim”).


ᡤᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ

head

ᡤᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (gilahūn)

ᡤᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ
ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ


ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳ

ojombi (romanization)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠣᠵᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣ (non-past participle)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣ (participle past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡵᠠᡴᡧᠠ

ᡵᠠᡴᡧᠠ • (rakša)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).


ᡰᡳᠪᡝᠨ

ᡰᡳᠪᡝᠨ • (žiben)

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


ᡠᠵᡠᡳ

ᡠᠵᡠᡳ
ᡴᠠᡵᡠᠨ

ᡠᠵᡠᡳ
ᠮᡳᠶᠠᠮᡳᡤᠠᠨ

of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of head


ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ

ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ

ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ


ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠨ

one's character or disposition towards others


yabun

ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠨ#Manchu


ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠᠨ

From ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ (ninggun, “six”) + ᠠᠴᠠᠨ (acan, “conjunction”). Calque of Chinese 六合.

com

the six directions – east, west, north, south, up and down


ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᡴᡠ

head

ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᡴᡠ

ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ
ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ
ᠵᡝᡴᡠ • (sunja hacin-i jeku)


ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠨᠣᡶᡳ

ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠨᠣᡶᡳ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠨᠣᡶᡳ#Manchu

ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠨᠣᡶᡳ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠨᠣᡶᡳ#Manchu

Alternative spelling of ᠵᡠᠸᡝ
ᠨᠣᡶᡳ (juwe nofi)


ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡨᡝ

ninggute (romanization)
ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡨᠠ (alternative)


ninggun

ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ#Manchu


hacin

ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ#Manchu


ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠨᠣᡶᡳ

juwe nofi (romanization)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠨᠣᡶᡳ (alternative)

ᠴᠣᡵᠣ
ᠮᡝᠨᡳ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ
ᠨᠣᡶᡳ
ᡝᡵᡩᡝ
ᠵᡳᡶᡳ᠈
ᠠᡤᡝ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ᠉

1708, Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, translated by unknown, ᡤᡳᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᠮᡝᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [gin ping mei bithe, The Plum in the Golden Vase]:

We two will come here early the day after tomorrow, and help brother hold the event.


ᠵᠠᡳ

ᠵᠠᡳ
ᡤᡳᠩ

ᠵᠠᡳ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ


ᠵᠠᡳ

ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ
ᠪᡳ᠈
ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳ
ᠵᠠᡳ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᡥᡝ᠉

(We) said: "We have tasks (to deal with), let's talk about this again tomorrow."

mende baita bi, cimari jai gisureki sehe.


ᠵᡠᡵᠰᡠ

ᠵᡠᡵᠰᡠ
ᠰᡳᡥᡳᠨ

ᠰᡳᠨᡳ
ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
ᠵᡠᡵᠰᡠ
ᠣᡥᠣ᠉


ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe, “two”) + ᠪᡳᠶᠠ (biya, “month”)

com

the modern name for the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar


ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ

juwedembi (romanization)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to ambiguate; to ambiguify; to make ambiguous

to be disloyal; to go back on one's word


᠊ᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ

ᠵᡠᠸᡝ᠊ (juwe-, “two”) + ᠊ᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-dembi) → ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juwedembi, “to be disloyal”)

suffix used to form verbs from nominal stems, denoting gradual involvement in an action and the duration of a process


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠴᡳ

head

ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠴᡳ • (gūsici)


ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡠᠶᡠᠨ

ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin, “twenty”) + ᡠᠶᡠᠨ (uyun, “nine”)


ᠨᠣᡶᡳ

ᠵᡠᠸᡝ
ᠨᠣᡶᡳ

ᡳᠯᠠᠨᠣᡶᡳ

(only used in compounds) persons; people


ᡩᡠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠ

Venus, the second planet in the Solar System


durgiya

ᡩᡠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠ ᡩᡠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠ#Manchu


ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ

ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ (aisin, “gold”) + ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ (usiha, “star”). Calque of Chinese 金星 (Jīnxīng).


ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ

acambi (romanization)
ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠴᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠴᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᠴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᠴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᠴᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to get together; to assemble together; to integrate


ᠠᠴᠠᠨ

ᠠᠴᠠ᠊ (aca-, “to join; to connect”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n)


ᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ

ᠠᠴᠠᠨ (acan, “conjunction”) + ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi, “bone”)


ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

head

ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (aššambi)

aššambi (romanization)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

(figurative) to touch (someone emotionally); to stir up; to tug at (one's heart strings)


ᡠᠶᡠᡵᠰᡠ

ninefold; having nine parts; having nine times as much or as many


asuki

ᠠᠰᡠᡴᡳ ᠠᠰᡠᡴᡳ#Manchu


ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

arambi (romanization)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) + ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) → ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi, “to cook”)

A highly productive light verb that derives verbs from nouns and adjectives.


ᠪᡠᡩᠠ

From Proto-Mongolic *budaxan, ultimately from Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Compare Turkish buğday (“wheat”), Mongolian ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ
ᠠ (budag a, “grain; meal”).


ᠪᠠᡨᠠᠩ

Borrowed from Chinese 巴塘 (Bātáng), from Tibetan འབའ་ཐང ('ba' thang).

Batang (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ

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ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ • (saihūwa)


sebseheri

ᠰᡝᠪᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡳ ᠰᡝᠪᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡳ#Manchu


sengkule

ᠰᡝᠩᡴᡠᠯᡝ ᠰᡝᠩᡴᡠᠯᡝ#Manchu


miyoocan

ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ#Manchu


ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ

From ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ (ajige, “small”) + ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ (miyoocan, “musket”), literally “small musket”.


ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ

amgambi (romanization)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᠮᡤᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡯᡠᠨ ᡥᡡᠸᠠ

head

ᡯᡠᠨ
ᡥᡡᠸᠠ • (dzun hūwa)


ᡷᡳᠯᡳ

(historical) Zhili (a former province of China, covering present-day Hebei)


ᡷᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ

(historical) head of a county; county magistrate


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (hūwaliyambi)


ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ

ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ • (gūwalgiya)

zh-l

瓜爾佳／瓜尔佳 (Guā'ěrjiā)

→ Chinese: 瓜爾佳／瓜尔佳 (Guā'ěrjiā)

Gūwalgiya (a prominent Manchu clan during the Qing dynasty)


ᡧᡠᠮᡠᡵᡠ

head

ᡧᡠᠮᡠᡵᡠ • (šumuru)

zh-l

舒穆祿／舒穆禄 (Shūmùlù)

→ Chinese: 舒穆祿／舒穆禄 (Shūmùlù)

Šumuru (a prominent Manchu clan during the Qing dynasty)


ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

head

ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gūwambi)

gūwambi (romanization)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡤᡡᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (hūwašambi)


ᡥᡡᠪᠠᡵᠠᡴ

ᡥᡡᠪᠠᡵᠠᡴ • (hūbarak)


ᡥᡡᠪᡳᠯᡤᠠᠨ

ᡥᡡᠪᡳᠯᡤᠠᠨ • (hūbilgan)


ᡥᡠᠨᠴᡠᠨ

desc

→ Chinese: 琿春 /珲春 (Húnchūn) (Mandarin transcription)

→ English: Huncun (transliteration)

Hunchun (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


ᡥᡠᠯᡠᠨ ᠪᡠᡳᡵ

→ Chinese: 呼倫貝爾 /呼伦贝尔 (Hūlúnbèi'ěr) (transliteration)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ
ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ (kölün buyir).

bor+

Hulunbuir (a prefecture-level city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


ᡥᡠᡥᡠ

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡ (köke, “blue”).


ᡥᡠᡥᡠ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ

Compound of ᡥᡠᡥᡠ (huhu, “blue”) + ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (hoton, “city”), literally “blue city”. From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ (kökeqota).

com

Hohhot (the capital city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


ᡡᡵᡝᠨ

head

ᡡᡵᡝᠨ • (ūren)

icon or statue of the Shakyamuni Buddha, or other venerated buddhas and boddhisatvas

any icon or statue depicting a god, saint, or immortal


ᠨᡳᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńiru-, compare Nanai нирури (niruri, “to write”).
Compare also Mongolian зурах (zurax, “to write”), Turkish yazmak (“to write”). (See Proto-Turkic *yaŕ-)


ᠨᡳᠣᠨᡳᠣ

ᠵᡠᠰᡝ
ᠨᡳᠣᠨᡳᠣ
ᠰᠠᡳᠶᡡᠨ᠉


ᠣᠣᡯᡝ

(dated) a Japanese person; Japanese people


ᠣᡯᡝ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ

ᠣᡯᡝ (odze, “Japanese”) + ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun, “country”)


ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣ

Oroqen, a Tungusic ethnic group living in northeastern China.


ilmun

ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ#Manchu


ᠵᡳᠵᡠᠮᠪᡳ

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (jiru).

to gesture; to make the sign of the cross


ᠵᡳᠵᡠᠨ

ᠵᡳᠵᡠ᠊ (jiju-, “to write; to draw”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n)

affix

stroke of a Chinese character; stroke of a Manchu script


ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

wambi (romanization)
ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠸᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠸᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠸᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From Proto-Tungusic *wā-, compare Evenki вами (wami).

ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
ᡥᡡᡳᡯᠶ
ᠰᡝ
ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡥᡝᡨᡥᡝ
ᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

1731, Yinzhen, 上諭八旗 [Dergi hese jakūn gūsa de wasimbuhangge]:

Only Muslims make a living slaughtering cattle.

damu hūidzy se ihan wara be hethe obuhabi.


ᡧᡳᡯᡠᠩ

A temple name used for Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese monarchs.

(specifically) the temple name used by the Yongzheng Emperor (Yinzhen) of the Qing dynasty


ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

head

ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (habšambi)

habšambi (romanization)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡥᠠᠪᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

(law) to file a lawsuit; to sue; to appeal a judicial case


ᠨᠠ ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠨᠠ
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (na aššambi)

na aššambi (romanization)
ᠨᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠨᠠ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠨᠠ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠨᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠨᠠ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠨᠠ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠨᠠ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠨᠠ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb durative perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠨᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠨᠠ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠨᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠨᠠ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠨᠠ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠨᠠ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠨᠠ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠨᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠨᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠨᠠ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠨᠠ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠨᠠ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠨᠠ (noun-from-verb participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠨᠠ (na, “earth”) + ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (aššambi, “to shake”)


ᠵᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ

Compare Nanai дяхар (ʒahar), Korean 자갈 (jagal, “gravel”).


ᠣᠯᠣ

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hemp; Cannabis sativa (a tall annual herb native to Asia)

ᠣᠯᠣ
ᡶᡠᡨᠠ

various products of this plant, including fibers


madasu

ᠮᠠᡩᠠᠰᡠ ᠮᠠᡩᠠᠰᡠ#Manchu


jahari

ᠵᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ ᠵᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ#Manchu


ᠮᠠᠮᡤᡳᠶᠠ

Malus asiatica
Malus asiatica#Translingual

Chinese pear-leaved crabapple
w:en:Chinese pear-leaved crabapple

Malus asiatica (Chinese pear-leaved crabapple)


ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ᠊ (manju-, “Manchu”) + ᠊ᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-rambi)


᠊ᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju, “Manchu”) + ᠊ᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-rambi) → ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (manjurambi, “to speak Manchu”)

Used to form verbs both from verbal and nominal stems


meifen

ᠮᡝᡳᡶᡝᠨ ᠮᡝᡳᡶᡝᠨ#Manchu


ᠠᠨ

one's part, role or duty (that he or she is supposed to do)


ᠪᠠᡳᡴᡡ

head

ᠪᠠᡳᡴᡡ • (baikū)


ᠪᡳᡤᠠᠨ

outdoors; open country; wilderness; field; plain


ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

bigarambi (romanization)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠪᡳᡤᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠪᡳᡤᠠ᠊ (biga-, “outdoors”) + ᠊ᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-rambi)


ᠪᡳᠩ ᡦᡳᠶᠠᠨ

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) borneol, a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene, easily oxidized to the ketone yielding camphor.


ᠪᡳᡨᡠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ

(transitive) to dream of; to dream about


ᠣᠪᠣᠩᡤᡳ

foam (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles); bubble; froth; head (of beer)


ᡠ ᡥᡡ

head

ᡠ
ᡥᡡ • (u hū)


ᡥᡡᡩᠠ

ᡥᡡᡩᠠ • (hūda)

→ Äynu: hatta (“market”)

From Proto-Tungusic *xuda-. Compare Nanai хода (hoda, “price”). Probably related to Mongolian худалдах (xudaldax, “to trade”).

cog

ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ

price; amount of money needed to pay for something


hūda

ᡥᡡᡩᠠ ᡥᡡᡩᠠ#Manchu


ᡤᠠᠯᠠ ᡥᡠᡵᡠ

Compound of ᡤᠠᠯᠠ (gala, “hand”) + ᡥᡠᡵᡠ (huru, “back”), literally “back of the hand”.


ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠ᠊ (daifu-, “doctor”) + ᠊ᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-rambi)


ᠣᠯᠵᡳ

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (olža), cognate to modern Mongolian олж (olž, “finding, acquisition”).


ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

oljilambi (romanization)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠣᠯᠵᡳ᠊ (olji-, “prisoner of war; spoils of war”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)


ᡩᠠᠪᠰᡠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ

ᡩᠠᠪᠰᡠᠨ (dabsun, “salt”) + ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (noor, “lake”)


ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ

From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ (čaɣan, “white”).


ᡰᡳᠨᡯᡠᠩ

(specifically) the temple name used for the Jiaqing Emperor (Yongyan) of the Qing dynasty


ᡤᠣᠪᡳ

From Classical Mongolian ᠭᠣᠪᠢ (ɣobi), whence also English Gobi.


ᠶᡠᠶᡠᠮᠪᡳ

to suffer from hunger or starvation; to famish; to go hungry


ᠪᠣᡩᡳᠰᠠᡨᡠ

From Classical Mongolian [script needed] (bodisadu), ultimately from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva).

bodhisattva (Buddhist figures of compassion)


ᠪᠣᡶᡠᠨ

cloth wrapper; bundle; bundle wrapped in cloth


ᡳᠨᡠ

accuracy, exactness, correctness, precision


ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ

getembi (romanization)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to wake up to reality; to come to realize


ᡬᠠᠯᠠᠪ

From Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “formation”).


ᠣᡵᠣᠰ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russia; Russian”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “language”)


ᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ

olombi (romanization)
ᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠣᠯᠣᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠯᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠯᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠯᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠣᠯᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠣᠯᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠣᠯᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣ (non-past participle)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣ (participle past)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠣᠯᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠣᠯᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ

haidambi (romanization)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡥᠠᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

(transitive) to deceive; to cheat; to swindle; to defraud


ᠠᠯᠴᡠᡴᠠ

zh-l

阿勒楚喀 (Ālèchǔkā)

→ Chinese: 阿勒楚喀 (Ālèchǔkā)

(historical) Alcuka (a city in Heilongjiang, China; modern Acheng)


ᠪᠠᠯᡤᠠᡧᡳ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ

head

ᠪᠠᠯᡤᠠᡧᡳ
ᠨᠣᠣᡵ • (balgaši noor)


ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

buda arambi (romanization)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᠠᡵᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb durative perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (noun-from-verb participle past)
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) + ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to do; to make”)


ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

mabulambi (romanization)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠮᠠᠪᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠮᠠᠪᡠ᠊ (mabu-, “wiping cloth”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)


ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

waliyambi (romanization)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve

to visit a grave to honor the memory of the dead


ᠶᠠᠶᠠ

a variety of; all sorts of; all kinds of; a number of


ᠶᡝᡵᡴᡳᠮ

Yarkant (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ

gardambi (romanization)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu


ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

inflection of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi):
non-past participle

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

inflection of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi):
future imperfective indicative

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ#Manchu

inflection of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi):
infinitive


ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

damtulambi (romanization)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᡩᠠᠮᡨᡠ᠊ (damtu-, “collateral”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)


ᡩᡝᠩᠯᡠ

From Chinese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dēnglóng), possibly through Mongolian ᠳᠧᠩᠯᠦ (dēnglü).


ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ

akambi (romanization)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to split; to burst open (usually because of low temperature)


ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

yacihiyambi (romanization)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)