ᠪᡳ

From Jurchen *bi, which came from Proto-Tungusic *bi, whence Evenki би (bi), Even би (ʙi), Negidal би, Oroch би, Nanai ми (mi), Orok би (bi), Ulch би, and Udihe би (bi).
Compare also Mongolian би (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *bi and Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).

ᠪᡳ
ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉

(first-person singular, nominative case) I


ᠰᡳ

From Jurchen ši, from Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare also Evenki си (si), Even хи (hi) and Udihe си.

(second-person singular, nominative case) you


ᡳ

(third-person singular, nominative case) he; she; it


ᠮᡠᠰᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *münti. Cognate with Bala 木色 (muse).

(first-person plural, nominative case, inclusive) we


ᠰᡠᠸᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *süe, compare Nanai суэ (sue).

(second-person plural, nominative case) you


ᠴᡝ

Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *ti (“they”).

inh+

(third-person plural, nominative case) they


ᠪᡝᠶᡝ

From Jurchen 背夜 (beye /bei-ye/), from Proto-Tungusic *beje. Compare Nanai бэе (beje).


ᠪᡝ

tlb

(first-person plural exclusive nominative)

From Proto-Tungusic *buu, compare Evenki бу (bu), Nanai буэ (bue).


ᠮᡳᠨ

(dialectal) I (first-person singular pronoun)


ᡝᡵᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *eri; compare Bala 俄勒 (ele) and Evenki эр (ər).

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᡥᠠᡥᠠ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᠠᠮᠠ᠉

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ᠉


ᠮᡳᠨᡳ

Genitive case of ᠪᡳ (bi). Cognate with Evenki минни (minņi).
Often compared to Mongolian миний (minii), Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤𐰭 (mn²ŋ, “my”), 𐰋𐰤𐰭 (b²n²ŋ, “my”).

(first-person singular, genitive case) my


ᡨᡝᡵᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *tari; compare Bala 特勒 (tele), Evenki тар (tar), Even тарак (tarak), Nanai тэй (tej).

ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡥᡝᡥᡝ
ᠣᠴᡳ
ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᡝᠮᡝ᠉


ᠠᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”). Cognate with Orok xai (“what”).
Compared to Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Kazakh қай (qai, “which”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”). See also Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”), Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”), Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”).


ᠸᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *ŋüi, compare Evenki ңи, Nanai уй (uj).


ᠰᡳᠨᡳ

(second-person singular, genitive case) your


ᡳᠨᡩᡝ

ᠪᡳ
ᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠯᡝᠪᡠᡥᡝ᠉


ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ

(second-person singular) dative of ᠰᡳ (si)


ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ

From ᠪᡳ᠊ (bi-, first personal pronoun) + ᠊ᠨ᠊ (-n-) + ᠊ᡩᡝ (-de)

af

(first-person singular) dative of ᠪᡳ (bi)

(first-person singular) locative of ᠪᡳ (bi)


ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ

(first-person singular) ablative of ᠪᡳ (bi)


ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ

(second-person singular) accusative of ᠰᡳ (si)


ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ

(second-person singular) ablative of ᠰᡳ (si)


ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ

(first-person plural, exclusive) dative of ᠪᡝ (be)


ᠮᡝᠨᡳ

(first-person plural, genitive case, exclusive) our


ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ

(first-person plural, exclusive) accusative of ᠪᡝ (be)


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ

(first-person plural, genitive case, inclusive) our


ᡳᠨᡳ

(third-person singular, genitive case) his; her; its


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ

(second-person plural, genitive case) your


ᠴᡝᠨᡳ

(third-person plural, genitive case) their


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠰᡝ#Manchu

(first-person plural, inclusive) dative of ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ

ᠰᡠᠸᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᡝ#Manchu

(second-person plural) dative of ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


ᡳᠮᠪᡝ

(third-person singular) accusative of ᡳ (i)


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠰᡝ#Manchu

(first-person plural, inclusive) accusative of ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)


ᡳᠨᠴᡳ

(third-person singular) ablative of ᡳ (i)


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ

ᠰᡠᠸᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᡝ#Manchu

(second-person plural) accusative of ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ

ᠰᡠᠸᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᡝ#Manchu

(second-person plural) ablative of ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)


ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ

(first-person plural, exclusive) ablative of ᠪᡝ (be)


ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠰᡝ#Manchu

(first-person plural, inclusive) ablative of ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)


ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ

(third-person plural) accusative of ᠴᡝ (ce)


ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ

[t͡ʃʰən.t͡ɕʰi]

(third-person plural) ablative of ᠴᡝ (ce)


ᠶᠠᠶᠠ

a variety of; all sorts of; all kinds of; a number of


ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ

(first-person singular) accusative of ᠪᡳ (bi)


ᠠᡳᡴᠠ

ᠴᡝ
ᠮᡠᠰᡝ ᡳ
ᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠣ᠉

1802, Yihing, 庸言知旨/An i gisun de amtan be sara bithe:

Did they ask anything about our place here?


ᠠᡳᠴᡳ

(interrogative) what kind of, what sort of