"ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ" meaning in Manchu

See ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [man.t͡ʃu] [standard] Forms: manju [romanization], ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. According to official histories from the Qing dynasty, Nurhaci, a military leader of the Jurchens of Northeast China and founder of what became the Qing dynasty, named his tribe after Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”) as the Manchus. The name is from मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”) + श्री (śrī, “glory”). Also compare Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”). Some other theories exist; see 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ Etymology templates: {{unknown|mnc}} Unknown, {{cog|sa|मञ्जुश्री|t=Manjushri}} Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”), {{m|sa|मञ्जु|t=gentle}} मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”), {{m|sa|श्री|t=glory}} श्री (śrī, “glory”), {{cog|zh|文殊|t=Manjushri}} Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”), {{pedia|满族#族名来源|lang=zh}} 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ Head templates: {{head|mnc|nouns|plural|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ}} ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ • (manju) (plural ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ)
  1. (collective) Manchu, Manchus (people) Tags: collective Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ-mnc-noun-Yrs2AjGG Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 52 48 Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Manchu entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. Manchu (person) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ-mnc-noun-8ZsfBVoj Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 52 48 Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Manchu entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ (manju niyalma), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᡤᡡᠰᠠ (manju jakūn gūsa), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (manju gisun), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (manju hergen), ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (manjurambi), ᡳᠴᡝᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (ice manju) Related terms: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᡳᡵᡳ (manjusiri) (english: Manjushri), ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ (jušen) (english: Jurchens)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ meaning in Manchu (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manju niyalma",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manju jakūn gūsa",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᡤᡡᠰᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manju gisun",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manju hergen",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "manjurambi",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ice manju",
      "word": "ᡳᠴᡝᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "مَانْجُو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: مَانْجُو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: مَانْجُو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مانجۇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مانجۇ (manju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مانجۇ (manju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "滿洲"
          },
          "expansion": "滿洲/满洲 (Mǎnzhōu)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "滿珠",
            "tr": "Mǎnzhū"
          },
          "expansion": "滿珠/满珠 (Mǎnzhū)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 滿洲/满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), 滿珠/满珠 (Mǎnzhū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ",
            "3": "манж",
            "sc": "Mong",
            "sc2": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), манж (manž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), манж (manž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "манчы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: манчы (mançı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: манчы (mançı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dta",
            "2": "manj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Daur: manj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Daur: manj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "manji",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Solon: manji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Solon: manji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मञ्जुश्री",
        "t": "Manjushri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मञ्जु",
        "t": "gentle"
      },
      "expansion": "मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्री",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "श्री (śrī, “glory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "文殊",
        "t": "Manjushri"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "满族#族名来源",
        "lang": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
      "name": "pedia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAccording to official histories from the Qing dynasty, Nurhaci, a military leader of the Jurchens of Northeast China and founder of what became the Qing dynasty, named his tribe after Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”) as the Manchus. The name is from मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”) + श्री (śrī, “glory”). Also compare Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”).\nSome other theories exist; see 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ • (manju) (plural ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Manjushri",
      "roman": "manjusiri",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᡳᡵᡳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jurchens",
      "roman": "jušen",
      "word": "ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "mnc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manchu, Manchus (people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ-mnc-noun-Yrs2AjGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manchu",
          "Manchu"
        ],
        [
          "Manchus",
          "Manchus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Manchu, Manchus (people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mnc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "mnc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manchu (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ-mnc-noun-8ZsfBVoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manchu",
          "Manchu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[man.t͡ʃu]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Manjushri",
    "Northeast China",
    "Nurhaci"
  ],
  "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manchu lemmas",
    "Manchu nouns",
    "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Manchu terms with unknown etymologies",
    "mnc:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "manju niyalma",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manju jakūn gūsa",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨᡤᡡᠰᠠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manju gisun",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manju hergen",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manjurambi",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ice manju",
      "word": "ᡳᠴᡝᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "مَانْجُو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: مَانْجُو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: مَانْجُو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مانجۇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مانجۇ (manju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مانجۇ (manju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "滿洲"
          },
          "expansion": "滿洲/满洲 (Mǎnzhōu)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "滿珠",
            "tr": "Mǎnzhū"
          },
          "expansion": "滿珠/满珠 (Mǎnzhū)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 滿洲/满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), 滿珠/满珠 (Mǎnzhū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ",
            "3": "манж",
            "sc": "Mong",
            "sc2": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), манж (manž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), манж (manž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "манчы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: манчы (mançı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: манчы (mançı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dta",
            "2": "manj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Daur: manj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Daur: manj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "manji",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Solon: manji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Solon: manji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मञ्जुश्री",
        "t": "Manjushri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मञ्जु",
        "t": "gentle"
      },
      "expansion": "मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्री",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "श्री (śrī, “glory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "文殊",
        "t": "Manjushri"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "满族#族名来源",
        "lang": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
      "name": "pedia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAccording to official histories from the Qing dynasty, Nurhaci, a military leader of the Jurchens of Northeast China and founder of what became the Qing dynasty, named his tribe after Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”) as the Manchus. The name is from मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”) + श्री (śrī, “glory”). Also compare Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”).\nSome other theories exist; see 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ • (manju) (plural ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Manjushri",
      "roman": "manjusiri",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᡳᡵᡳ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jurchens",
      "roman": "jušen",
      "word": "ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manchu, Manchus (people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manchu",
          "Manchu"
        ],
        [
          "Manchus",
          "Manchus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Manchu, Manchus (people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Manchu (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manchu",
          "Manchu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[man.t͡ʃu]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Manjushri",
    "Northeast China",
    "Nurhaci"
  ],
  "word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.