"ᠠᡳ" meaning in Manchu

See ᠠᡳ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ai] [standard] Forms: ai [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”). Cognate with Orok xai (“what”). Compared to Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Kazakh қай (qai, “which”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”). See also Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”), Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”), Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mnc|tuw-pro|*xa-||interrogative stem}} Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”), {{cog|oaa|xai||what}} Orok xai (“what”), {{cog|trk-pro|*ka-||interrogative stem}} Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*ka-||interrogative stem}} Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), {{cog|kk|қай||which}} Kazakh қай (qai, “which”), {{cog|sah|хайа||what}} Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”), {{cog|mn|хаана||where}} Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”), {{cog|kk|қайда||where}} Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”), {{cog|kk|қашан||when}} Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”) Head templates: {{head|mnc|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns}} ᠠᡳ • (ai)
  1. (interrogative) what Tags: interrogative Related terms: ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ (ainara), ᠠᡳᠨᡠ (ainu), ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ (aibide), ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ (aibideri), ᠠᡳᠰᡝᠮᡝ (aiseme), ᠠᡳᠴᡳ (aici)
    Sense id: en-ᠠᡳ-mnc-pron-dJqywNBs Categories (other): Manchu entries with incorrect language header, Manchu interrogative pronouns, Manchu pronouns

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᠠᡳ meaning in Manchu (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*xa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "interrogative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oaa",
        "2": "xai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Orok xai (“what”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ka-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interrogative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ka-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interrogative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "which"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қай (qai, “which”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хайа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хаана",
        "3": "",
        "4": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қайда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қашан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "when"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”). Cognate with Orok xai (“what”).\nCompared to Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Kazakh қай (qai, “which”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”). See also Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”), Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”), Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠠᡳ • (ai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manchu pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᠠᡳ-mnc-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ainara",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ainu",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᠨᡠ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aibide",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aibideri",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aiseme",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᠰᡝᠮᡝ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aici",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᠴᡳ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ai]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠠᡳ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*xa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "interrogative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oaa",
        "2": "xai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Orok xai (“what”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ka-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interrogative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ka-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interrogative stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қай",
        "3": "",
        "4": "which"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қай (qai, “which”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хайа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хаана",
        "3": "",
        "4": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қайда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қашан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "when"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”). Cognate with Orok xai (“what”).\nCompared to Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”), Kazakh қай (qai, “which”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “what”). See also Mongolian хаана (xaana, “where”), Kazakh қайда (qaida, “where”), Kazakh қашан (qaşan, “when”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠠᡳ • (ai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manchu",
  "lang_code": "mnc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ainara",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡵᠠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ainu",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᠨᡠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aibide",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aibideri",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiseme",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᠰᡝᠮᡝ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aici",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᠴᡳ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manchu interrogative pronouns",
        "Manchu lemmas",
        "Manchu pronouns",
        "Manchu terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Manchu terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ai]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᠠᡳ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.