See ᠴᡳᡵᠠ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*čïraï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čïraï",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”), from Proto-Mongolic *čïraï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ • (cira)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion"
],
"id": "en-ᠴᡳᡵᠠ-mnc-noun-c0pBR-cw",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial expression; look"
],
"id": "en-ᠴᡳᡵᠠ-mnc-noun-O-XKFdL~",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi.rä]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*čïraï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čïraï",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”), from Proto-Mongolic *čïraï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ • (cira)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strict; rigorous; stern"
],
"id": "en-ᠴᡳᡵᠠ-mnc-adj-JvTjHkZp",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm; fast"
],
"id": "en-ᠴᡳᡵᠠ-mnc-adj-jvlaB41B",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi.rä]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu adjectives",
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
"Manchu terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Manchu terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*čïraï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čïraï",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”), from Proto-Mongolic *čïraï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ • (cira)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complexion"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facial expression; look"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi.rä]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manchu adjectives",
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu lemmas",
"Manchu nouns",
"Manchu terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
"Manchu terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Manchu terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Manchu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*čïraï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čïraï",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ (čirai, “face”), from Proto-Mongolic *čïraï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ • (cira)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strict; rigorous; stern"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm; fast"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi.rä]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ᠴᡳᡵᠠ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᠴᡳᡵᠠ meaning in Manchu (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Manchu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.