ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

→ Korean: 우케 (uke)

From Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /muke/), from a diminutive form of Proto-Tungusic *mū, which often compared with Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Korean 물 (mul, “water”), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”) and Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”). Cognate with Bala 木克, Evenki мӯ (mū), Even мӯ (mū), Oroqen mu꞉, Negidal мӯ, Oroch мӯ, Orok мӯ (mū).


ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xōsikta, compare Jurchen oʃïxa, cognate with Evenki осикта (osikta), Oroqen ɔʃɪkta.


ᡧᡠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sige, compare Evenki сигӯн (sigūn) and Nanai сиун (siun).


ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ximansa (“snow”). Compare Jurchen 亦忙吉 (yi-mang-ji /imanggi/), Evenki иманна (imanna), Nanai симана (simana).


ᡝᡩᡠᠨ

Xibe: ᡝᡩᡠᠨ (edun)

From Proto-Tungusic *xedün. Cognate with Even эдэн (ədən), Evenki эдын (ədin), Negidal [script needed] (ədin), Nanai хэдун (xədun), Ulch хэду (xədu), Orok хэду(н) (hədu(n)), Oroch эди(н), Udihe эди (ədu), Jurchen edun, e -du etc.

滿洲實錄 卷一

ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ
ᡝᡩᡠᠨ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ᠉ ― šanggiyan alin edun mangga. ― The wind is strong in Changbai Mountains.


ᡨᡠᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *tuge. Cognate with Even төгэчин (tögəcin), Evenki тӯксу (tūksu), Nanai тэвэксэ (təvəksə), Orok тэвэксэ (təvəskə), Oroch токсо (tokso), Udihe [script needed] (tokɵ) etc.

cog

Orok тэвэксэ (təvəskə)


ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *biaga. Cognate with Evenki бега (bega), Nanai биа (bia), Oroqen bɛ꞉.


ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒuga. Cognate with Jurchen dʒua etc. Compare Evenki дюгани (ʒugaņi), Nanai дёа (ʒoa).

滿洲實錄 第一卷
ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ
ᠣᡥᠣ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ᠈
ᡧᡠᡵᡩᡝᠮᡝ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡤᡠ
ᡤᡝᠮᡠ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡶᡳ
ᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠉
juwari erin oho manggi, šurdeme alin-i gurgu gemu šanggiyan alin de genefi bimbi.
After entering the summer, the beasts that lived around the mountains come to Changbai Mountain to rest.


ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńoŋa, compare Nanai нёнгиан (njoŋian).


ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ

Akin to Manchu ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan).


ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

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ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (šanggiyan)

From Proto-Tungusic *šāka, compare Nanai чагдьан (čagʒan).


ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ

From Jurchen 撒哈良 (sa-ha-liang /saxalian/, “black”), from Proto-Tungusic *sakarīn (“black”). Compare also Evenki сакарӣн (sakarīn), Oroch сакаи (sakai), Ulch сахари (saxari), Orok сагари (sagari), сāри (sāri) and Nanai сахарин (saxarĩ).


ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ

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ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (sahahūn)


ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ

ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (sahahūn)


ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ

ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (sahahūn)


ᡠᠯᠠ

(historical) a tribe of Haixi Jurchens people


ᠴᠣᠴᠣ

[t͡ʃʰɔ.t͡ʃʰɔ]

Connected with the Korean 좆 (jot, “penis”).


ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńeŋńe, compare Evenki неӈненӣ (ņeŋņeņī), Nanai неӈне (njeŋnje).

cog

Evenki неӈненӣ (ņeŋņeņī)


ᠪᠣᠯᠣᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *bola, compare Evenki болони (boloņi), Nanai боло (bolo).


ᡨᡠᠸᡝᡵᡳ

From Jurchen tuweri, Proto-Tungusic *töge, compare Evenki тугэни (tugəņi), Nanai туэ (tue).


ᡩᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ

Perhaps from Mongolian ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ (daiičin, “warrior”). Alternatively, from Chinese 大清 (Dàqīng).


ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *sēkse. Cognate with Evenki сэ̄ксэ (sə̄ksə) and Oroqen ʃə꞉kʃə.


ᠠᡵᡴᡳ

→ Nivkh: арак (arak)

From Proto-Tungusic *arakïï (“alcohol”). Compare Evenki аракӣ (arakī), Negidal ajaxïï, Ulch арақи̇ (araqï), Orok арақи̇ (araqï), Nanai арақи̇ (araqï). Also akin to Mongolian архи (arxi). Ultimate origin is from Arabic عَرَقْ (ʕaraq, “alcohol”).


ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *pula, compare Evenki хулама (hulama).

ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ:


ᠰᡝᠯᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *sele, compare Evenki сэлэ (sələ), Nanai сэлэ (sele).


ᡨᡝᡳᡧᡠᠨ

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ᡨᡝᡳᡧᡠᠨ • (teišun)


ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian тугалга (tugalga).


ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ (toholon, “tin”) + ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”).


ᡬᠠᠨ

Borrowed from Mandarin 鋼 /钢 (gāng, “steel”).


ᠵᡠᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒuke, compare Evenki дюкэ (ʒukə).


ᡨᠠᠯᠮᠠᠨ

Akin to Evenki тамнакса (tamnaksa), Nanai тамна (tamna).


ᡴᠠᡵᠠ

Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian хар (xar, “black”).


ᡧᡝᠶᡝᠨ

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ᡧᡝᠶᡝᠨ • (šeyen)


ᡴᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ

[qʰɔŋ.ŋɔ.rɔ]


ᡧᠠᠪᡠᡵᡠ

ᡧᠠᠪᡠᡵᡠ • (šaburu)


ᠶᠠᠰᠠᡳ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

ᠶᠠᠰᠠᡳ (yasai, genitive of ᠶᠠᠰᠠ (yasa, “eye”)) + ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”).


ᠶᠠᡨᡠᡥᠠᠨ

Compare Mongolian ятга (jatga, “yatga”).


ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ

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ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ • (ficakū)

xiao (a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute)


ᠪᡳᠯᡝᡵᡳ

zh-l

篳篥／筚篥 (bìlì)

suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)


ᡨᡝᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

sanxian (a three-stringed fretless Chinese instrument)


ᡥᡝᡨᡠ ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ

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ᡥᡝᡨᡠ
ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ • (hetu ficakū)

dizi (a transverse flute with a buzzing membrane)


ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ ᡶᡳᠯᠠ

yunluo (a set of tuned flat gongs in a frame, played with a stick)


ᡨᠣᡴᠰᡳᡨᡠ

wooden fish (a wooden percussion instrument)


ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡤᡝ

a plucked string instrument with two strings


ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᠣᠨ

[ɔŋ.ŋɔ.t͡ʃʰɔn]


ᡨᠠᡨᡠᡥᠠᠨ

sihu (a bowed string instrument with two pairs of strings)


ᠪᠠᡴᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ

ᠪᠠᡴᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡶᡳᠴᠠᡴᡡ • (baksangga ficakū)

sheng (a Chinese mouth-blown free-reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes)


ᠴᠠᡵᡴᡳ

Manchu clapper (a percussion instrument made from several pieces of wood)


ᡧᡝᡨᡠᡥᡝᠨ

ᡧᡝᡨᡠᡥᡝᠨ • (šetuhen)

se, an ancient Chinese plucked string instrument


ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ

From Mandarin 燈盞 /灯盏 (dēngzhǎn, “lamp”).


ᠰᡳᠯᡝᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *silekse, compare Even хилэс (hiləs), Nanai силэмсэ (silemse).


ᠰᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ

ᠰᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ • (sihakū)

a vertical bamboo wind instrument with nine holes (similar to guan)


ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ

Compound of ᠠᠶᠠᠨ (ayan, “wax”) + ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ (dengjan, “lamp”), literally “wax lamp”.


ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ

Ultimately from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa) via Mongolic.


ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ

Ablauted from ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai) for feminine semantics.


ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ

→ Nanai: айсин (ajsin)

Possibly the continuation of a dialectal form whose original pronunciation could have been *[añcün]. Cognate with Jurchen antʃu-un (“gold”), whence Manchu ᠠᠨᠴᡠᠨ (ancun, “earring”). Compare Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”), Mongolian ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ (altan, “gold”).


ᠴᠠᡥᡡ

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ᠴᠠᡥᡡ • (cahū)

(offensive) unpleasant woman; shrew; virago; vixen


ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ

Form Proto-Tungusic *dolba, cognate with Evenki долбони (dolboņi).

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ ― ere dobori ― tonight


ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ

ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwan juwe, “twelve”) + ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (gargan, “branch”). Calque of Chinese 十二支 (shí'èrzhī).


ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ (abkai, “of heaven”) + ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun, “kingdom”).


ᡤᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ

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ᡤᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (gilahūn)

ᡤᡳᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ
ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ ― gilahūn inenggi ― cloudy day


ᡩᡠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠ

Venus, the second planet in the Solar System


ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ

ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ (aisin, “gold”) + ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ (usiha, “star”). Calque of Chinese 金星 (Jīnxīng).


ᡩᠠᠪᠰᡠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ

ᡩᠠᠪᠰᡠᠨ (dabsun, “salt”) + ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (noor, “lake”)


ᡩᡝᠩᠯᡠ

From Chinese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dēnglóng), possibly through Mongolian ᠳᠧᠩᠯᠦ (dēnglü).


ᡨᡝᡥᡝ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

ᡨᡝᡥᡝ (tehe) (past participle of ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (tembi, “to store up”)) + ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”)


ᠴᠣᡵᠣᠨ

hujia, a kind of reed pipe adopted by the Chinese from nomadic peoples of Central Asia


ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

tatame wambi (romanization)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠸᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᠸᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠸᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠸᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠸᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠸᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠸᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb durative perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb durative progressive)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (participle past)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (negative non-past participle)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (negative participle past)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)
ᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ (tatame, infinitive of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tatambi, “to pull; to tear”)) + ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (wambi, “to kill”).

滿洲實錄
ᡤᡳᠨᡨᠠᡳᠰᡳ
ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠵᠠᡶᠠᡶᡳ
ᡶᡠᡨᠠᡳ
ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᡝ
ᠸᠠᡥᠠ᠉
gintaisi beile be jafafi futai tatame waha.
(They) hanged Gintaisi Beile by a rope after arrested him.


ᠮᠠᠯᡠ

bottle for any kind of alcoholic beverage (often a large one)


ᡥᡡᠰᡠᡵᡳ

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ᡥᡡᠰᡠᡵᡳ • (hūsuri)


ᠯᠠᠪᠠ

Borrowed from Chinese 喇叭 (lǎba), from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch”).


ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ

agambi (romanization)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡤᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡤᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡤᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠣᡵᠣᠨ

From Mongolic, compare Mongolian орон (oron).


ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ

ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ
ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ ― yacin niman ― a black goat