ᡤᡝᡤᡝ

→ Chinese: 格格


ᠠᠮᠠ

→ Chinese: 阿瑪／阿玛 (àma)

From Proto-Tungusic *amin, compare Evenki ама (ama), Nanai ама (ama).


ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ

Cannot be related to Evenki ме̄ван (mēwan) and other Tungusic forms reflecting Proto-Tungusic *miańam.
Compare the first syllable of Middle Korean 념통 (nyemthwong, “heart”) (whence Korean 염통 (yeomtong)).


ᠠᡥᡡᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *akin, compare Evenki акин (akin), Even акан (akan), Nanai ага (aga).


ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *ome, compare Evenki омолги (omolgi).


ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

Compound of ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (sargan, “wife”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”), probably a calque of Chinese 女子 (nǚzǐ) or Chinese 女兒／女儿 (nǚ'ér).

com

ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡤᠠᡳᡶᡳ
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᠣᡴᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉

1708, Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, translated by unknown, ᡤᡳᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᠮᡝᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [gin ping mei bithe, The Plum in the Golden Vase]:

Later on, she was married to a certain man. Then she was repudiated and sent back to her parents' home, because people said she is not a virgin.


ᠮᠠᠮᠠ

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


ᡠᡥᡠᠮᡝ

paternal aunt (wife of father's younger brother)


ᡝᠴᡳᡴᡝ

paternal uncle (father's younger brother)


ᠶᡝᠶᡝ

From Mandarin 爺爺／爷爷 (yéye, “paternal grandfather”).

bor

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


ᡝᡶᡠ

brother-in-law (husband of elder sister)


ᡤᠣᡵᠣ ᠮᠠᡶᠠ

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ᡩᡝᡥᡝᠮᠠ

maternal uncle (husband of mother's younger sister)


ᠮᡝᠶᡝ

brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)

brother-in-law (wife's younger sister's husband)


ᡤᠣᡵᠣ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

zh-l

額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

→ Chinese: 額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

From Proto-Tungusic *eńe, compare Evenki энин (əņin).


ᡠᠩᡤᡠ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather#English

great-grandmother (paternal grandfather's mother)


ᡠᠩᡤᡠ ᠮᠠᡶᠠ

great-grandfather (paternal grandfather's father)


ᠠᠮᡠ

paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)


ᠨᡝᡴᠴᡠ

maternal aunt (wife of mother's brother)


ᠨᡝᠴᡝ

sister-in-law (wife of wife's elder brother)


ᠠᠮᠪᡠᠮᠠ

maternal uncle (husband of mother's elder sister)


ᠨᡝᠶᡝ

sister-in-law (wife of wife's younger brother)


ᠪᠠᡧᠠ

head

ᠪᠠᡧᠠ • (baša)


ᠪᡝᡵᡥᡠ

sister-in-law (husband's younger sister)


ᠠᡥᡡᠩᡤᠠ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠠᡥᡡᠩᡤᠠ
ᠵᡠᡳ • (ahūngga jui)


ᡤᡠᡶᡠ

paternal uncle (husband of father's elder sister)


ᡤᡝ

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


ᡩᠠᠪᡴᡡᡵᡳ ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ

ᡩᠠᠪᡴᡡᡵᡳ
ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ • (dabkūri omolo)


ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ

ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ ― dancan de bederembi ― to return to a married woman's parents' home (for a visit)


ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ (omolo, “grandson”) + ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ (sargan jui, “daughter”).


ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

head

ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᡠᡵᡠᠨ

fraternal nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ (baita, “extramarital relation”) + ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (yabumbi, “to go; to do”)


ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ

ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ― holbon-i baita ― wedding


ᡨᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᡳ
ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡤᡡᠸᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᡨᡠᠰᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠉

1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo zhai zhi i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:

I certainly will not get married to anyone else.

(of a woman) to get married; to become married to


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᠠᠮᠠ (ama, “father”), literally “father who is made (to be father)”.


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ (eniye, “mother”), literally “mother who is made (to be mother)”.


ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ

From ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe, past participle of ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi, “to present a gift”)) + ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka, “thing; stuff”).