ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
ᠨᡳᠣ᠉
musei niyamangga gisun aika nikan gisun nio.
How can our native language be Chinese?

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᠠᠮᡨᠠᠩᡤᠠ᠉
manju gisun be tacirengge umesi amtangga.
It's quite interesting to learn Manchu.


ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

→ Korean: 우케 (uke)

From Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /muke/), from a diminutive form of Proto-Tungusic *mū, which often compared with Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Korean 물 (mul, “water”), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”) and Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”). Cognate with Bala 木克, Evenki мӯ (mū), Even мӯ (mū), Oroqen mu꞉, Negidal мӯ, Oroch мӯ, Orok мӯ (mū).


ᡳᠯᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xila- (“to blossom”).


ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xōsikta, compare Jurchen oʃïxa, cognate with Evenki осикта (osikta), Oroqen ɔʃɪkta.


ᡧᡠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sige, compare Evenki сигӯн (sigūn) and Nanai сиун (siun).


ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ

From Jurchen muri, 木力 (mu-li /muri/), from Proto-Tungusic *murin. Cognate with Oroqen mʊrɪn, Evenki мурин (murin), Even мурон (muron) and Solon moring. Also connected with the Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (“horse”).

ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― morin erin ― 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m

(astrology) seventh earthly branch: horse in the Chinese zodiac, 5th solar month


ᡤᡝᡤᡝ

→ Chinese: 格格

(Qing dynasty) concubine of a member in the imperial clan


ᡠᠵᡠ

From Jurchen 兀住 (/uǰu/), commonly derived from Proto-Tungusic *irgä (“brain”), but vowels do not match this reconstruction.
Compare Evenki иргэ (irgə, “brain, mind”).


(linguistics) Used at the start or end of an isolated lexeme to denote that it is orthographically attached to a stem.


ᡥᡠᡥᡠᠨ

From Middle Mongol ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ (kökün), whence Mongolian хөх (xöx).


ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *biaga. Cognate with Evenki бега (bega), Nanai биа (bia), Oroqen bɛ꞉.


ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ayalambi (romanization)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From ᠠᠶᠠ᠊ (aya-, “wax”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).

(medicine) to form a vesicle (during smallpox or after vaccination)


ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ

→ Mongolian: ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ (meyiren)

→ Tuvan: мээрең (meereñ)

From Proto-Tungusic *muire, compare Evenki мӣрэ (mīrə), Even мирэ (mirə), Oroch мие, Oroqen mi꞉rə, Udihe мё ("neck"), Solon mīri, Solon mīrə(borrowed to miir), Nanai нгуйрэ (ŋujre), Nanai муйрэ (mujre), Orok мујрэ and Jurchen muire.

滿文老檔
ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᠰᡳᡵᡩᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᡶᡝᠶᡝ
ᠪᡳ᠉
mini meiren de emu sirdan-i feye bi.
There is an arrow wound on my shoulder.


ᠰᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sarme > *sarïmïkta, cognate with Evenki саримикта (sarimikta), Even харамта (haramta), Orok серемӯкта (seremükta), Orok сӣрмӯкта (sïrmükta), Orok сӣрӯмӯкта (sïrümükta), Ulch [script needed] (sarumta), Udihe [script needed] (saamikta) etc.

cog

Orok сӣрӯмӯкта (sïrümükta)


ᡠᠯᠠ

(historical) a tribe of Haixi Jurchens people


ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ

A widespread Inner Asian Wanderwort; compare Mongolian хот (xot, “town”) and Ainu コタン (kotan, “village”).


ᠴᠣᠴᠣ

[t͡ʃʰɔ.t͡ʃʰɔ]

Connected with the Korean 좆 (jot, “penis”).


ᠠᠮᠠ

→ Chinese: 阿瑪／阿玛 (àma)

From Proto-Tungusic *amin, compare Evenki ама (ama), Nanai ама (ama).


ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *sēkse. Cognate with Evenki сэ̄ксэ (sə̄ksə) and Oroqen ʃə꞉kʃə.


ᠶᠠᠰᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńiase, compare Evenki эса (əsa), Nanai насал (nasal).


ᠠᡵᡴᡳ

→ Nivkh: арак (arak)

From Proto-Tungusic *arakïï (“alcohol”). Compare Evenki аракӣ (arakī), Negidal ajaxïï, Ulch арақи̇ (araqï), Orok арақи̇ (araqï), Nanai арақи̇ (araqï). Also akin to Mongolian архи (arxi). Ultimate origin is from Arabic عَرَقْ (ʕaraq, “alcohol”).


ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ

Cannot be related to Evenki ме̄ван (mēwan) and other Tungusic forms reflecting Proto-Tungusic *miańam.
Compare the first syllable of Middle Korean 념통 (nyemthwong, “heart”) (whence Korean 염통 (yeomtong)).


ᠪᠣᡩᠣᡴᡡ

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ᠪᠣᡩᠣᡴᡡ • (bodokū)


ᠪᠣᠣ

ᠪᠣᠣᡳ
ᡩᠣᠯᠣ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᡥᡝᡥᡝ
ᠵᡳᠩ
ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡴᠠᡳᠴᠠᠮᡝ
ᡩᠠᠩᠰᡳᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ᠉

1802, Yihing, 庸言知旨/An i gisun de amtan be sara bithe:

There is a woman shouting rebukes inside the house.

booi dolo emu hehe jing hiyang seme kaicame dangsime bi.


ᡳᡥᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ïkan (“bull”). Cognate with Nanai ихан (ihan), Negidal ихан (ïxan), Oroch иха (ixa).

ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― ihan erin ― 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m

(astrology) second earthly branch: ox in the Chinese zodiac, 12th solar month


ᡧᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sian, compare Evenki се̄н (sēn) and Nanai сиан (sian).

ᡧᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᡩᠠ ― šan-i da ― root of the ear

ᡧᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᠰᡠᡳᡥᡝ ― šan-i suihe ― earlobe


ᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *opore, compare Nanai опоро (oporo).


ᠠᠩᡤᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *amŋa. Cognate with Evenki амӈа (amŋa), Nanai ангма (aŋma).


ᡳᠯᡝᠩᡤᡠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xilŋü. Cognate with Evenki инни (inņi), Nanai сиӈму (siŋmu).


ᠸᡝᡳᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *xǖkte. Cognate with Evenki ӣктэ (īktə).


ᡤᠠᠯᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *ŋāla. Cognate with Evenki ӈалэ (ŋalə), Even ӈа̄л (ŋāl), Nanai нгала (ŋala).


ᠪᡝᡨᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *begde, compare Even бөдэл (ʙödəl), Nanai бэгди (begʒi).

cog

Even бөдэл (ʙödəl)


ᠠᠪᡩᠠᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xabdansa, compare Evenki авданна (awdanna).


ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

Compound of ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (sargan, “wife”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”), probably a calque of Chinese 女子 (nǚzǐ) or Chinese 女兒 /女儿 (nǚ'ér).

com

ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡤᠠᡳᡶᡳ
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᠣᡴᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉

1708, Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, translated by unknown, ᡤᡳᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᠮᡝᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [gin ping mei bithe, The Plum in the Golden Vase]:

Later on, she was married to a certain man. Then she was repudiated and sent back to her parents' home, because people said she is not a virgin.


ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *giramsa, compare Evenki гирамна (giramna), Oroqen gɪramna.


ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *mońŋe, compare Evenki моңон, Nanai монгон (moŋon).
Perhaps can be comparable to Proto-Turkic *bōyn (“neck”), whence Turkish boyun.


ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ

ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― bonio erin ― 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m

(astrology) ninth earthly branch: monkey of the Chinese zodiac, 7th month of the Chinese calendar


ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ

head

ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (fahūn)

From Proto-Tungusic *pake, compare Evenki хакин (hakin).
Akin to Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”).


ᡩᡝᠯᡳᡥᡠᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic *delixün, compare Mongolian дэлүү (delüü).


ᡠᡶᡠᡥᡠ

Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung”).


ᠪᠣᠰᡥᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *bosakta, compare Evenki босокто (bosokto).


ᠰᡠᡴᡡ

ᠰᡠᡴᡡ • (sukū)


ᠰᡳᠯᡥᡳ

# From Proto-Tungusic *sīlse, compare Nanai силтэ (silte).
# Maybe the Tungusic term is related to Korean 쓸개 (sseulgae).


ᡶᡝᡥᡳ

# From Proto-Tungusic *pēyke.
# The Tungusic term might be akin to Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”), compare Mongolian эх (ex, “beginning”), and also akin to Proto-Turkic *beyŋi (“brain”), compare Turkish beyin.


ᡧᡝᠩᡤᡳᠨ

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ᡧᡝᠩᡤᡳᠨ • (šenggin)


ᡝᠪᠴᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *xebte, compare Nanai хэучилэ (heučile).


ᠴᡝᠵᡝᠨ

[t͡ʃʰə.t͡ʃən]

Connected with the Middle Korean 졎〮 (cyéc, “breast”).


ᡥᡝᡶᡝᠯᡳ

# From Proto-Tungusic *kebel, from Jurchen [script needed] (*hefuli).
# Ultimately from a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian хэвэл (xevel). Cognates are widespread in Inner Asia, being also found in the Northern Tungusic languages of Siberia and in Ket. Pyongan Korean 허북 (heobuk, “belly”), Korean 허벅지 (heobeokji, “thigh”) are most likely borrowed from Tungusic.


ᠰᡝᠯᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *sele, compare Evenki сэлэ (sələ), Nanai сэлэ (sele).


ᡨᡝᡳᡧᡠᠨ

ᡨᡝᡳᡧᡠᠨ • (teišun)


ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian тугалга (tugalga).


ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ (toholon, “tin”) + ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”).


ᡬᠠᠨ

Borrowed from Mandarin 鋼 /钢 (gāng, “steel”).


ᠵᡠᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒuke, compare Evenki дюкэ (ʒukə).


ᡩᡝᡵᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *dēre, compare Evenki дэрэ (dərə).


ᠰᡝᠨᠴᡝᡥᡝ

[sən.t͡ʃʰə.χə]


ᡠᠨᠴᡝᡥᡝᠨ

From *ucege < *urcege, from Proto-Tungusic *xürgü. Cognate with Evenki ирги (irgi).


ᡶᡝᠮᡝᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *pemun. Cognate with Evenki хэмун (həmun) and Nanai пэмун (pəmun) etc.


ᡳᡴᡡᡵᠰᡠᠨ

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ᡳᡴᡡᡵᠰᡠᠨ • (ikūrsun)


ᡥᡳᡨᠠᡥᡡᠨ

ᡥᡳᡨᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (hitahūn)


ᠪᡳᠯᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *bilga, compare Even билга (ʙilga).


ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

zh-l

額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

→ Chinese: 額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

From Proto-Tungusic *eńe, compare Evenki энин (əņin).


ᠠᠮᡠ

paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)


ᡝᡶᡠ

→ Chinese: 額駙 /额驸 (éfù)

brother-in-law (husband of elder sister)


ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᡡ

head

ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᡡ • (falanggū)

From Proto-Tungusic *palŋa, compare Evenki ханңга, Nanai пайнга (paynga).

cog

Evenki ханңга


ᡶᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *page, compare Nanai пава (pawa).


ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *dare, compare Even дарам (daram), Nanai дарама (darama).


ᡶᡝᡵᡥᡝ

# From Proto-Tungusic *pere.
# Likely akin to Proto-Mongolic *herekei, compare Mongolian эрхий (erxii).


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ

head

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ • (hūwangheo)


ᠪᠠᡧᠠ

ᠪᠠᡧᠠ • (baša)


ᠪᡝᡵᡥᡠ

sister-in-law (husband's younger sister)

sister-in-law (wife of wife's younger brother)


ᠰᠣᠨᠴᠣᡥᠣ

[sɔn.t͡ʃʰɔ.χɔ]


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᡤᡝ

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᡠᡵᡠᠨ

fraternal nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)


ᠶᠠᠰᠠᡳ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

ᠶᠠᠰᠠᡳ (yasai, genitive of ᠶᠠᠰᠠ (yasa, “eye”)) + ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”).


ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ

zh-l

薩滿／萨满 (sàmǎn)

→ Chinese: 薩滿／萨满 (sàmǎn)

From Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), compare Evenki саман (saman) and Nanai сама̄н (samān) etc.


ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᡩᡠᡥᠠ

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ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ
ᡩᡠᡥᠠ • (narhūn duha)


ᠰᡠᠪᡝ

Maybe from Proto-Tungusic *sume, compare Even хум (hum).


ᡶᠠᠵᡠᡴᡡ

ᡶᠠᠵᡠᡴᡡ • (fajukū)

ᡶᠠᠵᠠ᠊ (faja-, “to defecate”) + ᠊ᡴᡡ (-kū)


ᡤᡡᠩᡴᠠᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠩᡴᠠᠨ • (gūngkan)


ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ

Connected with the Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng, “bottom”).
From Proto-Tungusic *pate.


ᡶᡠ

outside wall; wall surrounding a courtyard


ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ

→ Nanai: айсин (ajsin)

Possibly the continuation of a dialectal form whose original pronunciation could have been *[añcün]. Cognate with Jurchen antʃu-un (“gold”), whence Manchu ᠠᠨᠴᡠᠨ (ancun, “earring”). Compare Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”), Mongolian ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ (altan, “gold”).


ᠴᠠᡥᡡ

ᠴᠠᡥᡡ • (cahū)

(offensive) unpleasant woman; shrew; virago; vixen


ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ

ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwan juwe, “twelve”) + ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (gargan, “branch”). Calque of Chinese 十二支 (shí'èrzhī).


ᡶᡠᠨ

(numismatics) 0.01 yuan (or dollar, etc.); cent


ᡨᠠᠨᠠ

→ Pyongan Korean: 타내 (tanae, “earring”)

desc

→⇒ Hamgyong Korean: 월귀탄 (wolgwitan, “earring”)

From Middle Mongol, compare Mongolian тана (tana, “mother-of-pearl”).

cog

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᡩᠠ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᡥᠠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ
ᡠᠨᠴᠠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

1835, S. V. Lipovtsov, transl., Musei ejen isus heristos i tutabuha ice hese [The New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ]:

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

abkai gurun sain tana be baire hūdašara niyalma de adali, tere hūda mangga tana be baime bahafi, inde bisirengge be yooni uncafi, tere tana be udahabi.

pearl, especially valuable freshwater pearls found in Northeastern China


ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ

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ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ • (cukūlu)

ᡳᠨᡳ
ᠶᠠᠰᠠ
ᠴᡠᡴᡡᠯᡠ
ᠪᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ᠈
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᡤᠠᠪᡨᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠ ᡳ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ
ᠰᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉

Although his eyes suffer from myopia, he can still see things one jian away.

ini yasa cukūlu bicibe, emu gabtan ba-i jaka be kemuni sabumbi.

(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness


ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡤᡝᠨ

(historical) Willow Palisade (a system of ditches and embankments planted with willows intended to restrict movement into Manchuria, built by the Qing dynasty during the later 17th century)


ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

dasambi (romanization)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

Probably related to Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu, “to fix, repair”). Compare also Turkish yasamak (“to shape”).

cog

ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― beye dasambi ― to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy


ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡶᡠᠨ

ᡠᠶᡠᠨᠵᡠ
ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡶᡠᠨ ― uyunju dulefun ― ninety degrees

(geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle)


ᡶᡠᠰᡠᡴᡠ

From ᡶᡠᠰᡠ᠊ (fusu-, “to sprinkle”) + ᠊ᡴᡠ (-ku).


ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᡴᡠ

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ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᡴᡠ

ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ
ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ
ᠵᡝᡴᡠ • (sunja hacin-i jeku)


ᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ

ᠠᠴᠠᠨ (acan, “conjunction”) + ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ (giranggi, “bone”)


ᠨᠠ ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

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ᠨᠠ
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (na aššambi)

na aššambi (romanization)
ᠨᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠨᠠ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠨᠠ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠨᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠨᠠ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠨᠠ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠨᠠ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠨᠠ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠨᠠ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb durative perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠨᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠨᠠ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠨᠠ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠨᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠨᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠨᠠ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠨᠠ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠨᠠ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠨᠠ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠨᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠨᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠨᠠ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠨᠠ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠨᠠ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠨᠠ (noun-from-verb participle past)
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠨᠠ (na, “earth”) + ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (aššambi, “to shake”)


ᠵᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ

Connected with the Middle Korean 자갈 (cakal, “gravel”).


ᠪᡳᠩ ᡦᡳᠶᠠᠨ

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) borneol, a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene, easily oxidized to the ketone yielding camphor.


ᡥᡡᡩᠠ

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ᡥᡡᡩᠠ • (hūda)

→ Äynu: hatta (“market”)

From Proto-Tungusic *xuda-. Compare Nanai хода (hoda, “price”). Probably related to Mongolian худалдах (xudaldax, “to trade”).

cog

ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ― hūdai niyalma ― businessperson

price; amount of money needed to pay for something


ᡤᠠᠯᠠ ᡥᡠᡵᡠ

Compound of ᡤᠠᠯᠠ (gala, “hand”) + ᡥᡠᡵᡠ (huru, “back”), literally “back of the hand”.


ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠ᠊ (daifu-, “doctor”) + ᠊ᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-rambi)


ᡩᠠᠪᠰᡠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ

ᡩᠠᠪᠰᡠᠨ (dabsun, “salt”) + ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (noor, “lake”)


ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

yacihiyambi (romanization)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠶᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡨᡝᡥᡝ ᠮᡠᡴᡝ

ᡨᡝᡥᡝ (tehe) (past participle of ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (tembi, “to store up”)) + ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”)


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᠠᠮᠠ (ama, “father”), literally “father who is made (to be father)”.


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ (eniye, “mother”), literally “mother who is made (to be mother)”.


ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ

deyembi (romanization)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡩᡝᠶᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᠣᠣ

Compound of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡵᠠ (tatara, non-past participle of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tatambi, “to stay the night”)) + ᠪᠣᠣ (boo, “house”).


ᠮᠠᠯᡠ

bottle for any kind of alcoholic beverage (often a large one)


ᡥᡡᠰᡠᡵᡳ

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ᡥᡡᠰᡠᡵᡳ • (hūsuri)


ᠮᠠᡩᠠᡤᠠᠨ

(finance) interest (on mortgages or savings)

(accounting, economics) profit (excess of revenue over cost)


ᡡᠯᡝᠨ

ᡡᠯᡝᠨ • (ūlen)


ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᡥᠣ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

From ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᡥᠣ (toktoho, “fixed”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “words”), literally “fixed words”.

com

idiomatic expression; set phrase; chengyu


ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

urembi (romanization)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᡠᡵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

From Proto-Tungusic *xür-, compare Evenki ирми (irmi).


ᡧᠣᡤᡝ

head

ᡧᠣᡤᡝ • (šoge)

(historical, numismatics) sycee; yuanbao (various gold and silver ingots used as currency in imperial China)


ᡨᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ

ᡨᡝᡵᡴᡳ᠊ (terki-, “to jump; to leap”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n)

affix

terrace in front of a main hall, with stairs on three of its sides


ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ

ᡨᡝᡵᡝ (tere, “that”) + ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka, “thing”), literally “that thing”


ᠣᡵᠣᠨ

From Mongolic, compare Mongolian орон (oron).


ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᡝᡩᡠᠨ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

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ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ
ᡝᡩᡠᠨ
ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (narhūn edun tuwambi)

en-ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ_ᡝᡩᡠᠨ_ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ-mnc-verb-D7zi5vzl