ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ

desc

→ Chagatai: مَانْجُو

→ Chagatai: مَانْجُو

Uyghur: مانجۇ (manju)

zh-l

滿洲／满洲 (Mǎnzhōu)

滿珠／满珠 (Mǎnzhū)

→ Chinese: 滿洲／满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), 滿珠／满珠 (Mǎnzhū)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu)

Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ (manǰu), манж (manž)

→ Tuvan: манчы (mançı)

→ Daur: manj

→ Solon: manji

Unknown.
According to official histories from the Qing dynasty, Nurhaci, a military leader of the Jurchens of Northeast China and founder of what became the Qing dynasty, named his tribe after Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī, “Manjushri”) as the Manchus. The name is from मञ्जु (mañju, “gentle”) + श्री (śrī, “glory”). Also compare Chinese 文殊 (Wénshū, “Manjushri”).
Some other theories exist; see 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ


ᡧᡠᠨ

Emperor Shun, legendary ruler of ancient China


ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ

desc

→ Chinese: → 尼堪 (Níkān) (transliteration)

The etymology is "conventionally dismiss[ed] as indecipherable on the basis of available documentation". It was not used in fifteenth-century Jurchen. Speculative suggestions include:
* Related to Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “China”).
* Corrupted from Classical Mongolian [script needed] (nanggiyad, “Chinese, Ming Chinese”), from Chinese 南家 (“southern households”).
* Corrupted from unknown element ni- + Chinese 漢／汉 (hàn, “Han Chinese”), perhaps 明漢 (“Ming Han, Han of the Ming dynasty”), as Manchu transcriptions of foreign words sometimes conflate the initial nasals.
* Related to native Manchu verbs such as ᠨᡳᡴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (nikembi, “to lean on, to rely on”) and ᠨᡳᡴᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (nikebumbi, “to prop up, to support”) with the original meaning of "servant", the meaning of which transferred to "Han Chinese" upon Jurchen/Manchu expansion, during which the conquered Han became subservient to the Manchus. Alexander Vovin considers this sort of semantic shift from a derogatory Proto-Tungusic root most likely, citing Negidal [script needed] (nikan, “Chinese, bandit, robber”), Udihe [script needed] (ningka, “Chinese, laborer, worker”), Oroch [script needed] (n'ingka, “slave, servant”), and other Tungusic forms, and says:
*: "Regardless of the phonetic details, the semantic fit seems to be almost perfect: 'robber, slave, servant'—what could be more offensive to an enemy?"

unk

"conventionally dismiss􂀿ed􂁀 as indecipherable on the basis of available documentation"


ᡤᡝᡤᡝ

→ Chinese: 格格


ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ

Inherited from Jurchen  (*moŋgu), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).

ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ― monggo gisun ― the Mongolian language

ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ
ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ ― monggo hergen ― the Mongolian script

ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ
ᠪᠣᠣ ― monggo boo ― ger (literally, “Mongolian house”)

(collective, demonym) the Mongols
(attributively) Mongol, Mongolian

(collective, demonym) the Mongols
(singulatively) a Mongol


ᠯᠣᡥᠣ

# From Jurchen, from Proto-Tungusic *loxa.
# Presumably cognate with Evenki лукучнӯн (lukuçnūn, “sword”, North Baikal), also found in other Tungusic languages of the south, but these may be Manchu loans. Compare Nanai лохон (loxon), Negidal лохон (loxon), Udihe ло̄ (lō).


ᡳᠰᡠᠰ

Borrowed from Russian Іису́съ (Iisús), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs).


ᠨᡳᡵᡠ

→ Mandarin: 牛彔 (niúlù)

desctree

→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu) (calque)
→ Buryat: сомон (somon)
→ Russian: сомон (somon)
→ English: somon
→ English: sum
→ Mandarin: 蘇木／苏木 (sūmù)
→ English: sumu
→ Tuvan: сумон (sumon)
→ Russian: сумон (sumon)
→ English: sumon

From Proto-Tungusic *ńure, compare Evenki нюр (ņur).

(historical) basic unit of a Banner army


(full stop/period); marks the end of a sentence.


ᡩᠠ

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠳᠠ (da)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠳᠠ (da)

Cyrillic script: даа (daa)

→ Tuvan: даа (daa)

→ Daur: daa

From Jurchen (*da), from Proto-Tungusic *daga (“root”).

ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᡩᠠ
ᡨᡠᠰᠣᡴᡠᡵᡩᡝᠩᡤᡳ


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ

head

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ • (hūwajiyoo)

Sichuan pepper; prickly ash (species in the genus Zanthoxylum)


ᠠᠮᠠ

→ Chinese: 阿瑪／阿玛 (àma)

From Proto-Tungusic *amin, compare Evenki ама (ama), Nanai ама (ama).


ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ (abkai, “of heaven”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”). Calque of Chinese 天子.


ᠠᡵᡴᡳ

→ Nivkh: арак (arak)

From Proto-Tungusic *arakïï (“alcohol”). Compare Evenki аракӣ (arakī), Negidal ajaxïï, Ulch арақи̇ (araqï), Orok арақи̇ (araqï), Nanai арақи̇ (araqï). Also akin to Mongolian архи (arxi). Ultimate origin is from Arabic عَرَقْ (ʕaraq, “alcohol”).


ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ

Cannot be related to Evenki ме̄ван (mēwan) and other Tungusic forms reflecting Proto-Tungusic *miańam.
Compare the first syllable of Middle Korean 념통 (nyemthwong, “heart”) (whence Korean 염통 (yeomtong)).


ᡠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᡠᡩᠠ

ᡠᠶᠠᠨ (uyan, “dilute”) + ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “rice”)

congee; a type of thick rice porridge or soup


ᡧᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sian, compare Evenki се̄н (sēn) and Nanai сиан (sian).

flash pan (a small receptacle for priming powder, found next to the touch hole on muzzle-loading guns)


ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *ome, compare Evenki омолги (omolgi).


ᠠᡥᡡᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *akin, compare Evenki акин (akin), Even акан (akan), Nanai ага (aga).


ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

Compound of ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (sargan, “wife”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”), probably a calque of Chinese 女子 (nǚzǐ) or Chinese 女兒／女儿 (nǚ'ér).

ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡤᠠᡳᡶᡳ
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᠣᡴᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉

1708, Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, translated by unknown, ᡤᡳᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᠮᡝᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [gin ping mei bithe, The Plum in the Golden Vase]:

Later on, she was married to a certain man. Then she was repudiated and sent back to her parents' home, because people said she is not a virgin.


ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńārabī, from *ńārī; compare Bala 纳莫 (namo), Kyakala 纳莫 (namo), Even няри (ņari), Nanai най (nai).


ᠮᠠᠮᠠ

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


ᡠᡥᡠᠮᡝ

paternal aunt (wife of father's younger brother)


ᡝᠴᡳᡴᡝ

paternal uncle (father's younger brother)


ᠶᡝᠶᡝ

From Mandarin 爺爺／爷爷 (yéye, “paternal grandfather”).

bor

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


ᡝᡶᡠ

brother-in-law (husband of elder sister)


ᠠᡤᡝ

(honorific, used to address males of the same seniority) mister; sir; gentleman


ᡤᠣᡵᠣ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


ᡩᡝᡥᡝᠮᠠ

maternal uncle (husband of mother's younger sister)


ᡤᠣᡵᠣ ᠮᠠᡶᠠ

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

zh-l

額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

→ Chinese: 額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

From Proto-Tungusic *eńe, compare Evenki энин (əņin).


ᠮᡝᠶᡝ

brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)

brother-in-law (wife's younger sister's husband)


ᡠᠩᡤᡠ ᠮᠠᡶᠠ

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather#English

great-grandfather (paternal grandfather's father)


ᡠᠩᡤᡠ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ

great-grandmother (paternal grandfather's mother)


ᠠᠮᡠ

paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)


ᠮᡳᠰᡠᠨ

Likely a direct loan from Old Korean. Compare Middle Korean 며주〮 (myècwú, “block of fermented beans”) (whence Korean 메주 (meju)). Compare also Japanese 味噌 (miso, “miso”).


ᠨᡝᡴᠴᡠ

maternal aunt (wife of mother's brother)


ᡨᠣᡥᠣᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *toxe, compare Nanai тохон (tohon).


ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *sagda, compare Evenki сагды (sagdi).

ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ
ᠠᡤᡠ ― sakda agu ― elder brother


ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ

A Manchu nobility clan during Qing Dynasty.


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ

head

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ • (hūwangdi)


ᡩᠠᡳᡶᡠ

Borrowed from Mandarin 大夫 (dàifu, “doctor”).


ᠨᡝᠴᡝ

sister-in-law (wife of wife's elder brother)


ᠨᡝᠶᡝ

sister-in-law (wife of wife's younger brother)


ᠪᠠᡧᠠ

ᠪᠠᡧᠠ • (baša)


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ • (hūwangheo)


ᠠᡥᡡᠩᡤᠠ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠠᡥᡡᠩᡤᠠ
ᠵᡠᡳ • (ahūngga jui)


ᡤᡠᡶᡠ

paternal uncle (husband of father's elder sister)


ᡩᠠᠪᡴᡡᡵᡳ ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ

ᡩᠠᠪᡴᡡᡵᡳ
ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ • (dabkūri omolo)


ᠪᡝᡵᡥᡠ

sister-in-law (husband's younger sister)


ᡤᡝ

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠣᠮᠣᠯᠣ (omolo, “grandson”) + ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ (sargan jui, “daughter”).


ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ

ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ ― dancan de bederembi ― to return to a married woman's parents' home (for a visit)


ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

head

ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᡠᡵᡠᠨ

fraternal nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᠠᠮᠪᡠᠮᠠ

maternal uncle (husband of mother's elder sister)


ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ

zh-l

薩滿／萨满 (sàmǎn)

→ Chinese: 薩滿／萨满 (sàmǎn)

From Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), compare Evenki саман (saman) and Nanai сама̄н (samān) etc.


ᠵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᡡᠨ

head

ᠵᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᡡᠨ • (jiyanggiyūn)

Borrowed from Chinese 將軍／将军 (jiāngjūn, “general”).


ᡥᠠᠯᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *kala, probably borrowed from pre-proto-Amuric *kalaŋ.


ᠴᠠᡥᠠᡵ

desc

→ Chinese: 察哈爾／察哈尔 (Cháhā'ěr) (Mandarin transcription)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ (čaqar).

bor+

(demonym) Chakhars (central Mongol tribe)


ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ

→ Nanai: миоча̄н (miočān)

Borrowed from Mandarin 鳥槍／鸟枪 (niǎoqiāng).


ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ (baita, “extramarital relation”) + ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (yabumbi, “to go; to do”)


ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ

ᡥᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᡳ
ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ― holbon-i baita ― wedding


ᡧᡠ

ᡧᡠ
ᡶᡳᠶᡝᠯᡝᠨ ― šu fiyelen ― literary work

writing; literary composition; literature


ᡧᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

head

ᡧᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ • (šu gisun)

ᡧᡠ (šu, “writing”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “language”).

compound

literary genre; literary style; literary form


ᡨᠠᠨᠠ

→ Pyongan Korean: 타내 (tanae, “earring”)

desc

→⇒ Hamgyong Korean: 월귀탄 (wolgwitan, “earring”)

From Middle Mongol, compare Mongolian тана (tana, “mother-of-pearl”).

cog

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᡩᠠ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᠪᠠᡳᠮᡝ
ᠪᠠᡥᠠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡳᠨᡩᡝ
ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᠪᡝ
ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ
ᡠᠨᠴᠠᡶᡳ᠈
ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡨᠠᠨᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ᠉

1835, S. V. Lipovtsov, transl., Musei ejen isus heristos i tutabuha ice hese [The New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ]:

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

abkai gurun sain tana be baire hūdašara niyalma de adali, tere hūda mangga tana be baime bahafi, inde bisirengge be yooni uncafi, tere tana be udahabi.

pearl, especially valuable freshwater pearls found in Northeastern China


ᡥᡳᠰᡝ

opera singer; actor (especially performer of Chinese opera)


ᡨᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ

ᠪᡳ
ᠠᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡤᡡᠸᠠ
ᡩᡝ
ᡨᡠᠰᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠉

1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo zhai zhi i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:

I certainly will not get married to anyone else.

(of a woman) to get married; to become married to


ᡠᡳᡤᡠᡵ

Uyghur (a Turkic ethnic group living in northwestern China and southeastern Kazakhstan).


ᠰᡳᠪᡝ

Xibe, a Tungusic ethnic group living in northwestern and northeastern China.


ᠰᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ

Xibe: ᠰᡝᠷᡣᡞᠨ (serkin)


ᠵᡝᠮᡦᡳᠨ

jianbing (thin, fried egg Chinese pancake similar to a crepe); flatbread; fried pancake


ᡥᠣᡳᠰᡝ

Borrowed from Mandarin 回子 (huízi, “Muslim”).


ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳ

ojombi (romanization)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠵᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠣᠵᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣ (non-past participle)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣ (participle past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠣᠵᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠪᡠᡩᠠ

From Proto-Mongolic *budaxan, ultimately from Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Compare Turkish buğday (“wheat”), Mongolian ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ
ᠠ (budag a, “grain; meal”).


ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ

From ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ (ajige, “small”) + ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣᠴᠠᠨ (miyoocan, “musket”), literally “small musket”.


ᡷᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ

(historical) head of a county; county magistrate


ᠣᡵᠣᠨᠴᠣ

Oroqen, a Tungusic ethnic group living in northeastern China.


ᠣᠣᡯᡝ

(dated) a Japanese person; Japanese people


ᠵᡳᠵᡠᠨ

ᠵᡳᠵᡠ᠊ (jiju-, “to write; to draw”) + ᠊ᠨ (-n)

affix

stroke of a Chinese character; stroke of a Manchu script


ᠣᠯᠵᡳ

From Middle Mongol [script needed] (olža), cognate to modern Mongolian олж (olž, “finding, acquisition”).


ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

oljilambi (romanization)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠣᠯᠵᡳᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

ᠣᠯᠵᡳ᠊ (olji-, “prisoner of war; spoils of war”) + ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)


ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ

akambi (romanization)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠠᡴᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠠᡴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠠᡴᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ

onggombi (romanization)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡨᠣᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣ (non-past participle)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣ (participle past)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠣᠩᡤᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᠠᠮᠠ (ama, “father”), literally “father who is made (to be father)”.


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ (eniye, “mother”), literally “mother who is made (to be mother)”.


ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

seolembi (romanization)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠰᡝᠣᠯᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

(transitive) to consider; to ponder; to think about


ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

nasambi (romanization)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (non-past participle)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (participle past)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠨᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)


ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ

seherembi (romanization)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠪᡳ (future indicative progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (future indicative perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (indicative past sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (indicative past progressive sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (indicative past perfect sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (future indicative sentence-final)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative non-past)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative non-past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (affirmative interrogative past)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (interrogative negative past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝ (affirmative imperative)
ᡠᠮᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (imperative negative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative desiderative)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (desiderative emphatic perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡴᡳ (affirmative interrogative optative)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (emphatic interrogative optative perfect polite)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ (converb infinitive progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡶᡳ (converb gerund past progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳ (conditional converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (converb durative progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect terminative)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (converb progressive terminative)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (converb instrumental progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb perfect preparative)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (converb preparative progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (concessive converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb perfect)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (adverbial converb progressive)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝ (non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝ (participle past)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (negative non-past participle)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (negative participle past)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (non-past noun-from-verb participle)
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (noun-from-verb participle past)

to be angry; to be mad; to feel indignation


ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᠣᠣ

Compound of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡵᠠ (tatara, non-past participle of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tatambi, “to stay the night”)) + ᠪᠣᠣ (boo, “house”).


ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝ

→ Chagatai:

→ Uyghur:

Arabic script: بېلى (bëli)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ (beyile)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ (beyile)

Cyrillic script: бэйл (bejl)

→ Tuvan: бээли (beeli)

→ Mandarin: 貝勒／贝勒 (bèile)

Inherited from Jurchen  (*bə[ɡ]i-lə, “commander, chieftain”), which has been recorded in Chinese sources as 勃極烈 (bójíliè) and 孛堇 (bójǐn).

inh+

beile (noble title of the Jurchens and later the Manchus)


ᠨᡝᠮᡝᡵᡥᡝᠨ

raincoat woven from straw or palm fiber (often worn by peasants in ancient China)


ᠰᡝᠵᡝᠰᡳ

ᠰᡝᠵᡝ᠊ (seje-, “cart; land wheeled vehicle”) + ᠊ᠰᡳ (-si)


ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳᠰᡠ

From ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳ᠊ (furgi-, “spicy”) + ᠊ᠰᡠ (-su).


ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠰᡠ

From ᠰᠠᡵᠠ᠊ (sara-) (non-past participle of ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sambi)) + ᠊ᠰᡠ (-su).

non-past participle of <i class="Mong mnc-Mong mention" lang="mnc">ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ</i> (sambi)


ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ

From ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe, past participle of ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi, “to present a gift”)) + ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka, “thing; stuff”).


ᡝᠯᠴᡳᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian элч (elč).


ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ

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ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ
ᠪᡠᡨᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ • (nimaha butara niyalma)

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ᡩᠠᡤᡡᡵ

ᡩᠠᡤᡡᡵ • (dagūr)