ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ

From Jurchen ania, from Proto-Tungusic *ańŋa. Compare Evenki анӈани (anŋaņi).

ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― aniya arambi ― to pass the New Year


ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ • (gūsin)

From Jurchen gushin. Akin to Mongolian гуч (guč).

the thirtieth day of a month of the Chinese lunar calendar


ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ximansa (“snow”). Compare Jurchen 亦忙吉 (yi-mang-ji /imanggi/), Evenki иманна (imanna), Nanai симана (simana).


ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *biaga. Cognate with Evenki бега (bega), Nanai биа (bia), Oroqen bɛ꞉.


ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒuga. Cognate with Jurchen dʒua etc. Compare Evenki дюгани (ʒugaņi), Nanai дёа (ʒoa).

滿洲實錄 第一卷
ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ
ᠣᡥᠣ
ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ᠈
ᡧᡠᡵᡩᡝᠮᡝ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡤᡠ
ᡤᡝᠮᡠ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡶᡳ
ᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠉
juwari erin oho manggi, šurdeme alin-i gurgu gemu šanggiyan alin de genefi bimbi.
After entering the summer, the beasts that lived around the mountains come to Changbai Mountain to rest.


ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńeŋńe, compare Evenki неӈненӣ (ņeŋņeņī), Nanai неӈне (njeŋnje).

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Evenki неӈненӣ (ņeŋņeņī)


ᠪᠣᠯᠣᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *bola, compare Evenki болони (boloņi), Nanai боло (bolo).


ᡨᡠᠸᡝᡵᡳ

From Jurchen tuweri, Proto-Tungusic *töge, compare Evenki тугэни (tugəņi), Nanai туэ (tue).


ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *ineŋī; compare Bala 依能吉 (yinengji), Nanai ини (ini), Oroqen inəŋ.


ᠴᠣᡵᠣ

ᠴᠣᡵᠣ
ᠮᡝᠨᡳ
ᠵᡠᠸᡝ
ᠨᠣᡶᡳ
ᡝᡵᡩᡝ
ᠵᡳᡶᡳ᠈
ᠠᡤᡝ
ᡩᡝ
ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠵᡳᠯᠠᡴᡳ᠉

1708, Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, translated by unknown, ᡤᡳᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᠮᡝᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [gin ping mei bithe, The Plum in the Golden Vase]:

We two will come here early the day after tomorrow, and help brother hold the event.


ᠴᡳᠮᠠᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *time (“morning”), compare Evenki тыматиэ (timatiə), Even тимана (timana).


ᡩᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ

Perhaps from Mongolian ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ (daiičin, “warrior”). Alternatively, from Chinese 大清 (Dàqīng).


ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ ᡨᠣᡶᠣᡥᠣᠨ

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ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ
ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ
ᡨᠣᡶᠣᡥᠣᠨ • (jakūn biyai tofohon)

en-ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ_ᠪᡳᠶᠠᡳ_ᡨᠣᡶᠣᡥᠣᠨ-mnc-noun-ltfxpmd6


ᡠᠶᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ

Double Ninth Festival
Double Ninth Festival

Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday


ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

Compound of ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (sargan, “wife”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”), probably a calque of Chinese 女子 (nǚzǐ) or Chinese 女兒／女儿 (nǚ'ér).

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ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡤᠠᡳᡶᡳ
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᠣᡴᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉

Later on, she was married to a certain man. Then she was repudiated and sent back to her parents' home, because people said she is not a virgin.


ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *sagda, compare Evenki сагды (sagdi).

A Manchu nobility clan during Qing Dynasty.


ᠴᠠᠨᠠᠩᡤᡳ

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


ᠵᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ

the twelfth month of the Chinese calendar


ᠵᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ

Laba Festival (a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese calendar)


ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ

Borrowed from some variety of Old Korean; compare Middle Korean 가지 (kaci, “kind”), whence Korean 가지 (gaji).
This root is also found in other Tungusic languages, e.g. Solon, Oroch, Udehe, Ulcha, Orok, Nanai, but inner-Tungusic correspondences indicate that in all these languages it is a loan from Manchu. It is not attested in Ewen, Arman and Evenki, which had no or rather limited contact with Jurchen and/or Manchu.

Lantern Festival; the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese calendar


ᠶᠠᠮᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ

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ᠶᠠᠮᠵᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ • (yamjishūn)


ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ

Form Proto-Tungusic *dolba, cognate with Evenki долбони (dolboņi).

ᡝᡵᡝ
ᡩᠣᠪᠣᡵᡳ ― ere dobori ― tonight


ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe, “two”) + ᠪᡳᠶᠠ (biya, “month”)


ᡥᠠᠩᠰᡳ

Chinese calendar
Chinese calendar#English

Qingming (fifth of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calendar, occurring from April 4 or 5 to 18 or 19)

ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ#Manchu

(⁓ ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ) Qingming Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day


ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ ᠪᡳᠶᠠ

ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ (nadan, “seven”) + ᠪᡳᠶᠠ (biya, “month”)