ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
ᠨᡳᠣ᠉
musei niyamangga gisun aika nikan gisun nio.
How can our native language be Chinese?

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
ᠠᠮᡨᠠᠩᡤᠠ᠉
manju gisun be tacirengge umesi amtangga.
It's quite interesting to learn Manchu.


ᡤᡝᡤᡝ

→ Chinese: 格格


(linguistics) Used at the start or end of an isolated lexeme to denote that it is orthographically attached to a stem.


ᠠᠮᠠ

→ Chinese: 阿瑪／阿玛 (àma)

From Proto-Tungusic *amin, compare Evenki ама (ama), Nanai ама (ama).


ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

Compound of ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ (sargan, “wife”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”), probably a calque of Chinese 女子 (nǚzǐ) or Chinese 女兒 /女儿 (nǚ'ér).

com

ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
ᡤᠠᡳᡶᡳ
ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
ᠵᡠᡳ
ᠸᠠᡴᠠ
ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᡥᠣᡴᠣᡶᡳ᠈
ᡩᠠᠨᠴᠠᠨ
ᡩᡝ
ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉

1708, Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, translated by unknown, ᡤᡳᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᠮᡝᡳ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ [gin ping mei bithe, The Plum in the Golden Vase]:

Later on, she was married to a certain man. Then she was repudiated and sent back to her parents' home, because people said she is not a virgin.


ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

zh-l

額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

→ Chinese: 額娘／额娘 (éniáng)

From Proto-Tungusic *eńe, compare Evenki энин (əņin).


ᠪᠠᡧᠠ

head

ᠪᠠᡧᠠ • (baša)


ᠪᡝᡵᡥᡠ

sister-in-law (husband's younger sister)

sister-in-law (wife of wife's younger brother)


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ • (hūwangheo)


ᡤᡝ

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᠵᠠᠯᠠᡥᡳ ᡠᡵᡠᠨ

fraternal nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)


ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᡳᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᡳ


ᡶᡠᠨ

(numismatics) 0.01 yuan (or dollar, etc.); cent


ᡥᡡᡩᠠ

ᡥᡡᡩᠠ • (hūda)

→ Äynu: hatta (“market”)

From Proto-Tungusic *xuda-. Compare Nanai хода (hoda, “price”). Probably related to Mongolian худалдах (xudaldax, “to trade”).

cog

ᡥᡡᡩᠠᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ― hūdai niyalma ― businessperson

price; amount of money needed to pay for something


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝ (eniye, “mother”), literally “mother who is made (to be mother)”.


ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ

Compound of ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha, past participle of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi, “to make”)) + ᠠᠮᠠ (ama, “father”), literally “father who is made (to be father)”.


ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᠣᠣ

Compound of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡵᠠ (tatara, non-past participle of ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tatambi, “to stay the night”)) + ᠪᠣᠣ (boo, “house”).


ᠮᠠᡩᠠᡤᠠᠨ

(finance) interest (on mortgages or savings)

(accounting, economics) profit (excess of revenue over cost)


ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᡥᠣ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

From ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᡥᠣ (toktoho, “fixed”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “words”), literally “fixed words”.

idiomatic expression; set phrase; chengyu


ᡧᠣᡤᡝ

head

ᡧᠣᡤᡝ • (šoge)

(historical, numismatics) sycee; yuanbao (various gold and silver ingots used as currency in imperial China)