ᡳᠯᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xila- (“to blossom”).


ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ

From Jurchen muri, 木力 (mu-li /muri/), from Proto-Tungusic *murin. Cognate with Oroqen mʊrɪn, Evenki мурин (murin), Even мурон (muron) and Solon moring. Also connected with the Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (“horse”).

ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― morin erin ― 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m

(astrology) seventh earthly branch: horse in the Chinese zodiac, 5th solar month


ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *müikī, compare Nanai муйки (mujki).


ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ

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ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (indahūn)

From Jurchen 因荅忽 (indahun /in-da-hun/), from Proto-Tungusic *ŋindakin. Cognate with Nanai инда (inda), Orok ӈинда (ŋịnda), Ulch и̇ӈда (ịŋda).

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡳ
ᠶᠠᡵᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ᠈
ᡠᠵᡠᡳ
ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ
manju-i yargiyan kooli, ujui debtelin
滿洲實錄第一卷

ᡨᠠᡳᡯᡠ
ᠰᡠᡵᡝ
ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝᡳ
ᠪᠣᠣᡳ
ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡᡥᠠ
ᡤᡝᠪᡠᠩᡤᡝ
ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ
ᠪᠣᠣᡳ
ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳᠴᡳ
ᡤᡝᡵ
ᠰᡝᡶᡳ
ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠈
ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᠴᡳ
ᡤᡝᡵ
ᠰᡝᡶᡳ
ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
ᡩᡝ
ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉
taidzu sure beilei booi tanggūha gebungge indahūn booi wargici ger sefi dergi de genembi, dergi ci ger sefi wargi de genembi.


ᠵᠠᡵᡥᡡ

ᠵᠠᡵᡥᡡ • (jarhū)

From Jurchen [Term?] from Proto-Tungusic *ʒargul. Compare Evenki дяргул (ʒargul, “dhole”), Oroch [script needed] (ǯalguri, “dhole”).


ᡥᠣᠨᡳᠨ

# From Jurchen [Term?] (“xoni”), from Proto-Tungusic. Cognate with Nanai хонин (honin).
# Compare also Proto-Mongolic *konïn, compare Mongolian хонь (xonʹ).
# The latter is from Proto-Turkic *koń, compare Turkish koyun.


ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *gase; compare Bala 嘎萨 (gasa) and Nanai гаса (gasa).


ᡴᡝᠰᡳᡴᡝ

# Akin to Nanai кэксэ (kekse), Even кэркэ (kərkə), etc.
# Likely cognate to Nivkh кʼыск (kʼəsk).
# Further afield, perhaps cognate to Proto-Algonquian *ka·šake·nsa (“cat”) (c.f. Ojibwe gaazhagens).


ᠨᡳᠣᡥᡝ

Cognate with Evenki некэ (ņekə, “sable”).


ᠯᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ

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ᠯᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ • (larhūn)


ᠨᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *nīkǖ, compare Evenki ники (ņiki), Even нэкичэн (nəkicən), Nanai ниэчэн (niečen).


ᠪᡠᡥᡡ

ᠪᡠᡥᡡ • (buhū)

Compare Mongolian ᠪᠣᠭᠣ (boɣo) / буга (buga, “deer”).


ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ

ᠪᠣᠣᡳ
ᠪᡠᡥᡡ • (booi buhū)

ᠪᠣᠣᡳ (booi, “of the house”) + ᠪᡠᡥᡡ (buhū, “deer”), literally “the house deer”.


ᠪᠣᠣ ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ

ᠪᠣᠣ (boo, “house”) + ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ (nimaha, “fish”).


ᠮᠠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠶᠠᡵᡳ

ᠮᠠᠰᡝ (mase, “pockmark”) + ᠮᡠᠶᠠᡵᡳ (muyari, “longan”), literally “longan with pockmark”.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis#Translingual


ᡥᡳᠪᠰᡠ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ

ᡥᡳᠪᠰᡠ (hibsu, “honey”) + ᡝᠵᡝᠨ (ejen, “master”), literally “the master of honey”.


ᠨᡳᠣᠩᠨᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńuŋńakī, compare Evenki нюӈняки (ņuŋņaki).


ᠮᠣᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *mō, compare Evenki мо (mo).


ᡴᠠᡨᡠᡵᡳ

Compare Korean 게 (ge), Japanese 蟹 (kani).


ᠰᠣᡤᡳ

From Jurchen [script needed] (*sogi), from Proto-Tungusic *solgi, cognate to Oroch соггиха (soggixa).
Korean 푸성귀 (puseonggwi), Jeju 송키 (songki) are borrowings from Jurchen into Korean.


ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *uligan, compare Nanai олгиан (olgian), Orok орге (orge), Oroqen ʊlgɛn.


ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (gūlmahūn)


ᠠᡵᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ

# From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian арслан (arslan).
# The Mongolic term derives from Turkic *arsïlan, compare Turkish aslan.


ᠯᡝᡶᡠ

→ Korean: 너페 (neope)


ᠴᠣᡴᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), in turn from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”)


ᡳᡥᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ïkan (“bull”). Cognate with Nanai ихан (ihan), Negidal ихан (ïxan), Oroch иха (ixa).

ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― ihan erin ― 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m

(astrology) second earthly branch: ox in the Chinese zodiac, 12th solar month


ᠠᠪᡩᠠᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xabdansa, compare Evenki авданна (awdanna).


ᡝᡳᡥᡝᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *eyiken, compare Nanai эйхэ (ejhe).


ᡤᠠᠯᠮᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ŋalman, compare Nanai гармакта (garmakta).


ᡤᡝᡶᡝᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *gepe-kte. Cognate with Udihe гэптэ (gəptə).


ᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡᠨ

ᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (giyahūn)

From Proto-Tungusic *giakin, compare Even гякан (gẹkan), Nanai гихон (gihon).


ᡩᡝᡵᡥᡠᠸᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *dile, compare Even диликан (ʒilikan), Nanai дилуэктэ (žiluekte).


ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

→ Korean: 송쿠 (songku)

From Proto-Tungusic *siŋere, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere, compare Evenki сиңэрэкэн, Nanai сиӈэрэ (siŋere).

cog

Evenki сиңэрэкэн


ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ

Cognate with Manchu ᠮᠣᠨᡳᠣ (monio, “monkey”).

ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― bonio erin ― 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m

(astrology) ninth earthly branch: monkey of the Chinese zodiac, 7th month of the Chinese calendar


ᡧᡠᡧᡠ

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ᡧᡠᡧᡠ • (šušu)

Borrowed from Mandarin 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ, “sorghum”).


ᠣᡵᡥᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *orākta (“dry grass”), compare Evenki орокто (orokto) and Even орат (orat).


ᡠᠯᡥᡡᠮᠠ

ᡠᠯᡥᡡᠮᠠ • (ulhūma)


ᡤᡳᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *gibe, compare Evenki гивчэн (giwçən), Nanai гиу (giu).


ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ǯagde, compare Evenki дягда (ʒagda).


ᡩᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ

Akin or from Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian дорго (dorgo).


ᡨᡝᠮᡝᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic *temexen, compare Mongolian тэмээ (temee).
Further compare Evenki тэвен (təwen), Nanai тэмэн (temen).


ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *sagda, compare Evenki сагды (sagdi).

A Manchu nobility clan during Qing Dynasty.


ᠴᡳᠪᡳᠨ

Borrowed from some variety of Old Korean; compare Middle Korean 져비 (cyepi, “swallow”), whence Korean 제비 (jebi).


ᡠᠯᠮᡝ ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡨᡠ

ᡠᠯᠮᡝ
ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡨᡠ • (ulme hūlhatu)

ᡠᠯᠮᡝ (ulme, “needle”) + ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡨᡠ (hūlhatu, “habitual robber”).


ᠨᠠᠮᡠ ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

ᠨᠠᠮᡠ (namu, “ocean”) + ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “pig”).


ᡴᠠᠨᡩᠠᡥᠠᠨ

→ Mandarin: 堪達罕／堪达罕 (kāndáhǎn), 犴 (hān)

From Proto-Mongolic *kandaxai, compare Mongolian хандгай (xandgaj).


ᠪᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳᡴᡡ

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ᠪᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳᡴᡡ • (biyangsikū)


ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ

From *iman, from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian ямаа (jamaa), Kalmyk ямаан (yamaan), Daur ima, Dongxiang iman.


ᡧᡝᡧᡝᡵᡳ ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ

ᡧᡝᡧᡝᡵᡳ
ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ • (šešeri umiyaha)


ᠰᡝᡴᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *segep, compare Even хэгэп (həgəp), Nanai сэпэ (sepe).


ᡠᠶᠠᡧᠠᠨ

ᡠᠶᠠᡧᠠᠨ • (uyašan)


ᡥᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡡ

ᡥᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡡ • (hardakū)


ᡝᡵᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *xerekī, compare Even эрики (əriki), Nanai хэрэ (here).


ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠ (ashangga, “winged”) + ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ (singgeri, “mouse”).


ᠰᡳᡧᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ

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ᠰᡳᡧᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ • (sišargan)


ᡧᠣᡵᡥᠣ

ᡧᠣᡵᡥᠣ • (šorho)


ᠴᡝᠴᡳᡴᡝ

[t͡ʃʰə.t͡ɕʰi.kʰə]


ᡥᡳᠶᡝᠰᡝ

From Mandarin 蠍子／蝎子 (xiēzi, “scorpion”).


ᡳᠮᠠᡥᡡ

ᡳᠮᠠᡥᡡ • (imahū)


ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ

ᠣᡵᠣᠨ
ᠪᡠᡥᡡ • (oron buhū)

ᠣᡵᠣᠨ (oron) is from Proto-Tungusic *oran.


ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᠨ

ᡝᠨᡳᡥᡝᠨ ᡝᠨᡳᡥᡝᠨ#Manchu

Alternative form of ᡝᠨᡳᡥᡝᠨ (enihen, “female dog”)


ᡧᡝᡧᡝᠮᡦᡝ

ᡧᡝᡧᡝᠮᡦᡝ • (šešempe)

[ʃə.ʃəm.pʰə]


ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᡴᠣ

ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ (amila, “male”) + ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko, “chicken”).


ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ ᠴᠣᡴᠣ

ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ (emile, “female”) + ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko, “chicken”).


ᠣᡵᡥᠣᡩᠠ

Compound of ᠣᡵᡥᠣ (orho, “grass”) + ᡩᠠ (da, “root”).


ᠪᡳᠶᠣᠣ ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ

ᠪᡳᠶᠣᠣ (biyoo, “silkworm”) + ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (umiyaha, “worm”)


ᠠᡵᡶᠠ

From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Disputedly from a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian арвай (arvaj).


ᡥᠠᡳᠯᡠᠨ

Akin to or from Proto-Mongolic *kalixun, compare Mongolian халиу (xaliu).


ᠪᠠᡵᠠᠮᡳᡩᠠ

From Tibetan པ་ར་མི་ཏ (pa ra mi ta), from Sanskrit पारमिता (perfection, paramita).


ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝᡨᡠ

Monopterus albus
Monopterus albus#Translingual


ᡩᠠᠮᠪᠠᡤᡠ

Compare Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), Hindi तम्बाकू (tambākū), all ultimately from Spanish tabaco.


ᡥᠠᡵᠰᠠ

yellow-throated marten
yellow-throated marten

Martes flavigula
Martes flavigula#Translingual

yellow-throated marten; Martes flavigula


ᠠᡳᡥᡡ

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ᠠᡳᡥᡡ • (aihū)


ᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡ

ᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡ • (miyahū)

Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus)


ᠴᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᠣᠣ

ᠴᡠᠰᡝ (cuse, “bamboo”) + ᠮᠣᠣ (moo, “wood; tree”)


ᡶᡳᠣᡥᠠ

Probably onomatopoeic, but compare Nivkh пʼеӄ (pʼeq, “hen”), Middle Korean 비〮육 (pí.ywùk, “chick”) and Japanese 雛(ひよこ) (hiyoko, “chick”).


ᠰᡳᠯᡠᠨ

Maybe from a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian шилүүс (šilüüs).


ᡝᠯᠪᡳᡥᡝ

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ

elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae)


ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ

ᠪᡠᠯᠠ (bula, “thorn”) + ᠰᠣᡤᡳ (sogi, “vegetable”)

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea#Translingual


ᠮᡠᡴᡝ ᡳᡥᠠᠨ

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”) + ᡳᡥᠠᠨ (ihan, “bovine”)


ᠰᡠᡵᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sure, compare Nanai сора (sora).


ᠰᠠᡵᠯᡠᡴ

Most likely from a Turkic source. Compare Tuvan сарлык (sarlık) and Mongolian ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ (sarlug).


ᠵᡝᠯᡠ

zh-l

哲羅魚／哲罗鱼 (zhéluóyú)

→ Chinese: 哲羅魚／哲罗鱼 (zhéluóyú)


ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ

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ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ • (saihūwa)


ᠣᠯᠣ

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hemp; Cannabis sativa (a tall annual herb native to Asia)


ᠮᠠᠮᡤᡳᠶᠠ

Malus asiatica
Malus asiatica#Translingual

Chinese pear-leaved crabapple
w:en:Chinese pear-leaved crabapple

Malus asiatica (Chinese pear-leaved crabapple)


ᡶᡳᠶᠠᡴᠰᠠ

Taxus cuspidata
Taxus cuspidata#Translingual


ᠵᠠᠪᠵᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒabda, compare Even дябда (ʒaʙda), Nanai дябдян (ʒabʒan).


ᡦᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ

Borrowed from Chinese 螃蟹 (pángxiè, “crab”).


ᡴᡡᡨᠠᠨ

ᡴᡡᡨᠠᠨ • (kūtan)

Compare Azerbaijani qutan, Hungarian gödény, Kazakh құтан (qūtan), Mongolian хотон (xoton), Turkish kutan, and Turkmen gotan.


ᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᠨ

ᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᠨ • (alašan)