ᡳᠯᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xila- (“to blossom”).


ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ

From Jurchen muri, 木力 (mu-li /muri/), from Proto-Tungusic *murin. Cognate with Oroqen mʊrɪn, Evenki мурин (murin), Even мурон (muron) and Solon moring. Also connected with the Korean ᄆᆞᆯ (“horse”).

ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― morin erin ― 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m

(astrology) seventh earthly branch: horse in the Chinese zodiac, 5th solar month


ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *müikī, compare Nanai муйки (mujki).

snake, the sixth of the twelve earthly branches


ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ

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ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (indahūn)

From Jurchen 因荅忽 (indahun /in-da-hun/), from Proto-Tungusic *ŋindakin. Cognate with Nanai инда (inda), Orok ӈинда (ŋịnda), Ulch и̇ӈда (ịŋda).

dog, the eleventh of the twelve earthly branches


ᠵᠠᡵᡥᡡ

ᠵᠠᡵᡥᡡ • (jarhū)

From Jurchen [Term?] from Proto-Tungusic *ʒargul. Compare Evenki дяргул (ʒargul, “dhole”), Oroch [script needed] (ǯalguri, “dhole”).


ᡥᠣᠨᡳᠨ

# From Jurchen [Term?] (“xoni”), from Proto-Tungusic. Cognate with Nanai хонин (honin).
# Compare also Proto-Mongolic *konïn, compare Mongolian хонь (xonʹ).
# The latter is from Proto-Turkic *koń, compare Turkish koyun.

goat, the eighth of the twelve earthly branches


ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *gase; compare Bala 嘎萨 (gasa) and Nanai гаса (gasa).


ᡴᡝᠰᡳᡴᡝ

# Akin to Nanai кэксэ (kekse), Even кэркэ (kərkə), etc.
# Likely cognate to Nivkh кʼыск (kʼəsk).
# Further afield, perhaps cognate to Proto-Algonquian *ka·šake·nsa (“cat”) (c.f. Ojibwe gaazhagens).


ᠨᡳᠣᡥᡝ

Cognate with Evenki некэ (ņekə, “sable”).


ᠯᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ

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ᠯᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ • (larhūn)


ᠨᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *nīkǖ, compare Evenki ники (ņiki), Even нэкичэн (nəkicən), Nanai ниэчэн (niečen).


ᠪᡠᡥᡡ

ᠪᡠᡥᡡ • (buhū)

Compare Mongolian ᠪᠣᠭᠣ (boɣo) / буга (buga, “deer”).


ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ

ᠪᠣᠣᡳ
ᠪᡠᡥᡡ • (booi buhū)

ᠪᠣᠣᡳ (booi, “of the house”) + ᠪᡠᡥᡡ (buhū, “deer”), literally “the house deer”.


ᠪᠣᠣ ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ

ᠪᠣᠣ (boo, “house”) + ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ (nimaha, “fish”).


ᠮᠠᠰᡝ ᠮᡠᠶᠠᡵᡳ

ᠮᠠᠰᡝ (mase, “pockmark”) + ᠮᡠᠶᠠᡵᡳ (muyari, “longan”), literally “longan with pockmark”.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis#Translingual


ᡥᡳᠪᠰᡠ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ

ᡥᡳᠪᠰᡠ (hibsu, “honey”) + ᡝᠵᡝᠨ (ejen, “master”), literally “the master of honey”.


ᠨᡳᠣᠩᠨᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *ńuŋńakī, compare Evenki нюӈняки (ņuŋņaki).


ᠮᠣᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *mō, compare Evenki мо (mo).


ᡴᠠᡨᡠᡵᡳ

Compare Korean 게 (ge), Japanese 蟹 (kani).


ᠰᠣᡤᡳ

From Jurchen [script needed] (*sogi), from Proto-Tungusic *solgi, cognate to Oroch соггиха (soggixa).
Korean 푸성귀 (puseonggwi), Jeju 송키 (songki) are borrowings from Jurchen into Korean.


ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ

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ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (gūlmahūn)

rabbit, the forth of the twelve earthly branches


ᠠᡵᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ

# From a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian арслан (arslan).
# The Mongolic term derives from Turkic *arsïlan, compare Turkish aslan.


ᡨᠠᠰᡥᠠ

tiger, the third of the twelve earthly branches


ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *uligan, compare Nanai олгиан (olgian), Orok орге (orge), Oroqen ʊlgɛn.

pig, the twelveth of the twelve earthly branches


ᠯᡝᡶᡠ

→ Korean: 너페 (neope)


ᡳᡥᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ïkan (“bull”). Cognate with Nanai ихан (ihan), Negidal ихан (ïxan), Oroch иха (ixa).

ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― ihan erin ― 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m

(astrology) second earthly branch: ox in the Chinese zodiac, 12th solar month


ᠴᠣᡴᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), in turn from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”)

rooster; chicken, the tenth of the twelve earthly branches


ᠠᠪᡩᠠᡥᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *xabdansa, compare Evenki авданна (awdanna).


ᡝᡳᡥᡝᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *eyiken, compare Nanai эйхэ (ejhe).


ᡤᠠᠯᠮᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ŋalman, compare Nanai гармакта (garmakta).


ᡤᡝᡶᡝᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *gepe-kte. Cognate with Udihe гэптэ (gəptə).


ᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡᠨ

ᡤᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡᠨ • (giyahūn)

From Proto-Tungusic *giakin, compare Even гякан (gẹkan), Nanai гихон (gihon).


ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ

ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ
ᡝᡵᡳᠨ ― bonio erin ― 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m

(astrology) ninth earthly branch: monkey of the Chinese zodiac, 7th month of the Chinese calendar


ᠪᠣᠨᡳᠣ

monkey, the ninth of the twelve earthly branches


ᡩᡝᡵᡥᡠᠸᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *dile, compare Even диликан (ʒilikan), Nanai дилуэктэ (žiluekte).


ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

From Proto-Tungusic *siŋere, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere, compare Evenki сиңэрэкэн, Nanai сиӈэрэ (siŋere).

cog

Evenki сиңэрэкэн

rat, the first of the twelve earthly branches


ᡧᡠᡧᡠ

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ᡧᡠᡧᡠ • (šušu)

Borrowed from Mandarin 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ, “sorghum”).


ᠣᡵᡥᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *orākta (“dry grass”), compare Evenki орокто (orokto) and Even орат (orat).


ᡠᠯᡥᡡᠮᠠ

ᡠᠯᡥᡡᠮᠠ • (ulhūma)


ᡤᡳᠣ

From Proto-Tungusic *gibe, compare Evenki гивчэн (giwçən), Nanai гиу (giu).


ᠵᠠᡴᡩᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ǯagde, compare Evenki дягда (ʒagda).


ᡩᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ

Akin or from Proto-Mongolic, compare Mongolian дорго (dorgo).


ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ

From Proto-Tungusic *sagda, compare Evenki сагды (sagdi).

A Manchu nobility clan during Qing Dynasty.


ᡨᡝᠮᡝᠨ

From Proto-Mongolic *temexen, compare Mongolian тэмээ (temee).
Further compare Evenki тэвен (təwen), Nanai тэмэн (temen).


ᠴᡳᠪᡳᠨ

Borrowed from some variety of Old Korean; compare Middle Korean 져비 (cyepi, “swallow”), whence Korean 제비 (jebi).


ᡠᠯᠮᡝ ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡨᡠ

ᡠᠯᠮᡝ
ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡨᡠ • (ulme hūlhatu)

ᡠᠯᠮᡝ (ulme, “needle”) + ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᡨᡠ (hūlhatu, “habitual robber”).


ᠨᠠᠮᡠ ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

ᠨᠠᠮᡠ (namu, “ocean”) + ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ulgiyan, “pig”).


ᡴᠠᠨᡩᠠᡥᠠᠨ

→ Mandarin: 堪達罕／堪达罕 (kāndáhǎn), 犴 (hān)

From Proto-Mongolic *kandaxai, compare Mongolian хандгай (xandgaj).


ᠪᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳᡴᡡ

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ᠪᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳᡴᡡ • (biyangsikū)


ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ

From *iman, from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian ямаа (jamaa), Kalmyk ямаан (yamaan), Daur ima, Dongxiang iman.


ᡧᡝᡧᡝᡵᡳ ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ

ᡧᡝᡧᡝᡵᡳ
ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ • (šešeri umiyaha)


ᠰᡝᡴᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *segep, compare Even хэгэп (həgəp), Nanai сэпэ (sepe).


ᡠᠶᠠᡧᠠᠨ

ᡠᠶᠠᡧᠠᠨ • (uyašan)


ᡧᠣᡵᡥᠣ

ᡧᠣᡵᡥᠣ • (šorho)


ᡝᡵᡥᡝ

From Proto-Tungusic *xerekī, compare Even эрики (əriki), Nanai хэрэ (here).


ᠰᡳᡧᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ

ᠰᡳᡧᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ • (sišargan)


ᡥᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡡ

ᡥᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡡ • (hardakū)


ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ

ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠩᡤᠠ (ashangga, “winged”) + ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ (singgeri, “mouse”).


ᠴᡝᠴᡳᡴᡝ

[t͡ʃʰə.t͡ɕʰi.kʰə]


ᡳᠮᠠᡥᡡ

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ᡳᠮᠠᡥᡡ • (imahū)


ᡥᡳᠶᡝᠰᡝ

From Mandarin 蠍子／蝎子 (xiēzi, “scorpion”).


ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ

ᠣᡵᠣᠨ
ᠪᡠᡥᡡ • (oron buhū)

ᠣᡵᠣᠨ (oron) is from Proto-Tungusic *oran.


ᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝᠨ

ᡝᠨᡳᡥᡝᠨ ᡝᠨᡳᡥᡝᠨ#Manchu

Alternative form of ᡝᠨᡳᡥᡝᠨ (enihen, “female dog”)


ᡧᡝᡧᡝᠮᡦᡝ

ᡧᡝᡧᡝᠮᡦᡝ • (šešempe)

[ʃə.ʃəm.pʰə]


ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ ᠴᠣᡴᠣ

ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ (emile, “female”) + ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko, “chicken”).


ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᡴᠣ

ᠠᠮᡳᠯᠠ (amila, “male”) + ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko, “chicken”).


ᠣᡵᡥᠣᡩᠠ

Compound of ᠣᡵᡥᠣ (orho, “grass”) + ᡩᠠ (da, “root”).


ᠪᡳᠶᠣᠣ ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ

ᠪᡳᠶᠣᠣ (biyoo, “silkworm”) + ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (umiyaha, “worm”)


ᠠᡵᡶᠠ

From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Disputedly from a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian арвай (arvaj).


ᡥᠠᡳᠯᡠᠨ

Akin to or from Proto-Mongolic *kalixun, compare Mongolian халиу (xaliu).


ᠪᠠᡵᠠᠮᡳᡩᠠ

From Tibetan པ་ར་མི་ཏ (pa ra mi ta), from Sanskrit पारमिता (perfection, paramita).


ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝᡨᡠ

Monopterus albus
Monopterus albus#Translingual


ᡩᠠᠮᠪᠠᡤᡠ

Compare Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), Hindi तम्बाकू (tambākū), all ultimately from Spanish tabaco.


ᡥᠠᡵᠰᠠ

yellow-throated marten
yellow-throated marten

Martes flavigula
Martes flavigula#Translingual

yellow-throated marten; Martes flavigula


ᠠᡳᡥᡡ

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ᠠᡳᡥᡡ • (aihū)


ᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡ

ᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᡡ • (miyahū)

Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus)


ᠴᡠᠰᡝ ᠮᠣᠣ

ᠴᡠᠰᡝ (cuse, “bamboo”) + ᠮᠣᠣ (moo, “wood; tree”)


ᡶᡳᠣᡥᠠ

Probably onomatopoeic, but compare Nivkh пʼеӄ (pʼeq, “hen”), Middle Korean 비〮육 (pí.ywùk, “chick”) and Japanese 雛(ひよこ) (hiyoko, “chick”).


ᠰᡳᠯᡠᠨ

Maybe from a Mongolic language, compare Mongolian шилүүс (šilüüs).


ᡝᠯᠪᡳᡥᡝ

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


ᡥᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ

elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae)


ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ

ᠪᡠᠯᠠ (bula, “thorn”) + ᠰᠣᡤᡳ (sogi, “vegetable”)

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea#Translingual


ᠮᡠᡴᡝ ᡳᡥᠠᠨ

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke, “water”) + ᡳᡥᠠᠨ (ihan, “bovine”)


ᠰᡠᡵᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *sure, compare Nanai сора (sora).


ᠰᠠᡵᠯᡠᡴ

Most likely from a Turkic source. Compare Tuvan сарлык (sarlık) and Mongolian ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ (sarlug).


ᠵᡝᠯᡠ

zh-l

哲羅魚／哲罗鱼 (zhéluóyú)

→ Chinese: 哲羅魚／哲罗鱼 (zhéluóyú)


ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ

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ᠰᠠᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠ • (saihūwa)


ᠣᠯᠣ

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hemp; Cannabis sativa (a tall annual herb native to Asia)


ᠮᠠᠮᡤᡳᠶᠠ

Malus asiatica
Malus asiatica#Translingual

Chinese pear-leaved crabapple
w:en:Chinese pear-leaved crabapple

Malus asiatica (Chinese pear-leaved crabapple)


ᡶᡳᠶᠠᡴᠰᠠ

Taxus cuspidata
Taxus cuspidata#Translingual


ᠵᠠᠪᠵᠠᠨ

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒabda, compare Even дябда (ʒaʙda), Nanai дябдян (ʒabʒan).


ᡦᠠᠩᡥᠠᡳ

Borrowed from Chinese 螃蟹 (pángxiè, “crab”).


ᡴᡡᡨᠠᠨ

ᡴᡡᡨᠠᠨ • (kūtan)

Compare Azerbaijani qutan, Hungarian gödény, Kazakh құтан (qūtan), Mongolian хотон (xoton), Turkish kutan, and Turkmen gotan.


ᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᠨ

ᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᠨ • (alašan)