"x'" meaning in Maltese

See x' in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ʃ/ Forms: x’ [canonical]
Etymology: Contraction of earlier *iex (compare the reduplicated form xiex), from Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”), whence also Moroccan Arabic آش (āš), Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš), Iraqi Arabic -شِ (šə). Etymology templates: {{m|mt|*iex}} *iex, {{m|mt|xiex}} xiex, {{inh|mt|ar||أَيّ شَيْء|t=what thing}} Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”), {{cog|ary|آش|tr=āš}} Moroccan Arabic آش (āš), {{cog|acw|إيش|tr=ēš}} Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš), {{cog|acm|-شِ|tr=šə}} Iraqi Arabic -شِ (šə) Head templates: {{mt-pronoun}} x’
  1. (interrogative) what Tags: interrogative Synonyms: xi (english: used before a consonant cluster; also a related but distinct word) Related terms: x’inhu, xiex
    Sense id: en-x'-mt-pron-dJqywNBs Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Maltese pronouns

Download JSON data for x' meaning in Maltese (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "*iex"
      },
      "expansion": "*iex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "xiex"
      },
      "expansion": "xiex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "أَيّ شَيْء",
        "t": "what thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "آش",
        "tr": "āš"
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic آش (āš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "إيش",
        "tr": "ēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acm",
        "2": "-شِ",
        "tr": "šə"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqi Arabic -شِ (šə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of earlier *iex (compare the reduplicated form xiex), from Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”), whence also Moroccan Arabic آش (āš), Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš), Iraqi Arabic -شِ (šə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "x’",
      "name": "mt-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-x'-mt-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "x’inhu"
        },
        {
          "word": "xiex"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used before a consonant cluster; also a related but distinct word",
          "word": "xi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "x'"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "*iex"
      },
      "expansion": "*iex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "xiex"
      },
      "expansion": "xiex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "أَيّ شَيْء",
        "t": "what thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "آش",
        "tr": "āš"
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic آش (āš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "إيش",
        "tr": "ēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acm",
        "2": "-شِ",
        "tr": "šə"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqi Arabic -شِ (šə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of earlier *iex (compare the reduplicated form xiex), from Arabic أَيّ شَيْء (ʔayy šayʔ, “what thing”), whence also Moroccan Arabic آش (āš), Hijazi Arabic إيش (ēš), Iraqi Arabic -شِ (šə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "x’",
      "name": "mt-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "x’inhu"
    },
    {
      "word": "xiex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese pronouns",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before a consonant cluster; also a related but distinct word",
      "word": "xi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "x'"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.