See pingwin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:pinguino",
"id": "penguin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷennom\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*windos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*gwɨnn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gwyn\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peyh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰenǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinguis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penguin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"pinguïn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pingouin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pinguino\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"pingwin\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"penguin\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"pingwin\" id=\"Maltese:_penguin\">\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "pengwin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengwin",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino. Doublet of pengwin, from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingwini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengwin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "pingwini"
},
"expansion": "pingwin m (plural pingwini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "mt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mt:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"id": "en-pingwin-mt-noun-CkNG-Aay",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪnˈɡwiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "pingwin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Penguins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:pinguino",
"id": "penguin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷennom\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*windos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*gwɨnn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"gwyn\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peyh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰenǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinguis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penguin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"pinguïn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pingouin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pinguino\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"pingwin\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"penguin\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"pingwin\" id=\"Maltese:_penguin\">\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "pengwin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengwin",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "en",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nItalian pinguinobor.\nMaltese pingwin\nBorrowed from Italian pinguino. Doublet of pengwin, from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingwini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pengwin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "pingwini"
},
"expansion": "pingwin m (plural pingwini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese doublets",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"Maltese entries with etymon",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Dutch",
"Maltese terms derived from English",
"Maltese terms derived from French",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maltese terms derived from Welsh",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyh₂-",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Maltese/iːn",
"Rhymes:Maltese/iːn/2 syllables",
"mt:Animals",
"mt:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪnˈɡwiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "pingwin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pingwin meaning in Maltese (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.