"aħrax" meaning in Maltese

See aħrax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈaħ.raʃ/ Audio: LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-aħrax.wav Forms: ħarxa [feminine, singular], ħorox [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic أَحْرَش (ʔaḥraš, “rough, coarse”). Unrelated to English harsh, though speakers may now identify them with each other (cf. especially the feminine form). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|أَحْرَش|t=rough, coarse}} Arabic أَحْرَش (ʔaḥraš, “rough, coarse”), {{m+|en|harsh}} English harsh Head templates: {{mt-adjective|f=ħarxa|p=ħorox}} aħrax (feminine singular ħarxa, plural ħorox)
  1. rough; coarse
    Sense id: en-aħrax-mt-adj-MUaHnyFI Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. harsh; ruthless
    Sense id: en-aħrax-mt-adj-0S6jzgSR Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aħrax meaning in Maltese (1.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lixx"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieles"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَحْرَش",
        "t": "rough, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَحْرَش (ʔaḥraš, “rough, coarse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English harsh",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَحْرَش (ʔaḥraš, “rough, coarse”). Unrelated to English harsh, though speakers may now identify them with each other (cf. especially the feminine form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ħarxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħorox",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ħarxa",
        "p": "ħorox"
      },
      "expansion": "aħrax (feminine singular ħarxa, plural ħorox)",
      "name": "mt-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-aħrax-mt-adj-MUaHnyFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; ruthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-aħrax-mt-adj-0S6jzgSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaħ.raʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-aħrax.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aħrax"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lixx"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieles"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 2-syllable words",
    "Maltese adjectives",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Maltese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَحْرَش",
        "t": "rough, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَحْرَش (ʔaḥraš, “rough, coarse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English harsh",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَحْرَش (ʔaḥraš, “rough, coarse”). Unrelated to English harsh, though speakers may now identify them with each other (cf. especially the feminine form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ħarxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħorox",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ħarxa",
        "p": "ħorox"
      },
      "expansion": "aħrax (feminine singular ħarxa, plural ħorox)",
      "name": "mt-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough; coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; ruthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaħ.raʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-aħrax.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-a%C4%A7rax.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aħrax"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.