yaum

ms-noun

yaum (Jawi spelling يوم, plural yaum-yaum)


sesi

sesi (Jawi spelling سيسي, plural sesi-sesi)

سيسي (Jawi)
sesi-sesi (plural)
sesyen (alternative)
sêsi (alternative Indonesia)

From English session, from Middle English session, from Old French session, from Latin sessiō (“a sitting”), from sedeō (“sit”).

sesi empat minggu

A period in which teaching takes place at universities, schools and others.

A period in which an activity takes place.

sesi parlimen

A meeting between a group of officers (in court, parliament, etc.) for a certain purpose.


biram

biram (Jawi spelling بيرم, plural biram-biram)


lukah

lukah (Jawi spelling لوکه, plural lukah-lukah)


hitung

head

hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, active menghitung, passive dihitung)

هيتوڠ (Jawi)
menghitung (active)
dihitung (passive)

Indonesian: hitung

From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).

inh

to count (to enumerate or determine number)

perhitungan [causative passive + resultative

memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]


itam

(Pontianak, Sanggau) Alternative form of hitam (“black”)


puteh

ms-noun

puteh (Jawi spelling ڤوتيه, plural puteh-puteh)


mirah

From Proto-Malayic *(mA-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq.


mirah

mirah (Jawi spelling ميره, plural mirah-mirah)


beleng

From biling, from Proto-Malayic *biliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biliŋ.

(intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)


kuap

Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)

From Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suab. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *ma-ŋuap from which dialectal nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.

terkuap-kuap [reduplication + agentless action]


inap

Indonesian: inap

From Proto-Malayic *hinəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qinəp.

Saya akan menginap di hotel ini.

I will be staying and sleeping in this hotel.

to stay and sleep (in a particular place)


ungu

Buah ungu


embun

embun (Jawi spelling امبون, plural embun-embun)

From Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew, moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.


باره

باره (plural باره-باره or باره٢)


butuh

butuh (Jawi spelling بوتوه, plural butuh-butuh)

بوتوه (Jawi)
butuh-butuh (plural)
butoh (alternative)
uto (alternative)
buto (alternative)

Indonesian: butuh

From Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.

Dalam rancangan Eksotika Malaysia keluaran Astro misalnya, sudah dua kali saya mendengar perkataan butuh atau membutuhkan digunakan untuk membawa maksud 'memerlukan' seperti yang digunakan di Indonesia, walhal di Malaysia ia sering digunakan untuk maksud 'alat kelamin lelaki'.

[2006 February 24, Badruddin Othman, “Bimbang penggunaan bahasa Melayu terhakis [Worried usage of Malay language is eroded]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-12-04:

In the Exotic Malaysia television program produced by Astro for example, I have twice heard the word "butuh" or "membutuhkan" used for the meaning 'to need' as used in Indonesia, whereas in Malaysia the term is often used for the meaning 'male genitalia'.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


gerigi

gerigi (Jawi spelling ݢريݢي, plural gerigi-gerigi)


peng-

From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.

peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)

actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.

peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)


ber-

base (verb)
base (noun)
base (adjective)
base (numeral)
be- (alternative)
bel- (alternative)

Indonesian: ber-

North Moluccan Malay: ba-

→ Tausug: bal-

ber- + fikir (“to think”) → berfikir (“thinking”)

ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)

(intransitive) -ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs

ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)

(intransitive) used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs

ber- + hias (“dressing”) → berhias (“self-dressing”)

(intransitive, reflexive) to do something to the self.

ber- + terima (“to accept”) → berterima (“to be accepted”)

ber- + atap (“roof”) → beratap (“roofed”)

ber- + baju (“clothes”) → berbaju (“clothed”)

ber- + adik (“younger sibling”) → beradik (“profess as someone younger sibling”)

ber- + telur (“egg”) → bertelur (“to produce egg”)

ber- + kasut (“shoes”) → berkasut (“to wear shoes”)

to use [base], to wear [base], to travel by [base]

ber- + tani (“farming”) → bertani (“to farm”)

ber- + lawan (“fighting”) → berlawan (“to fight each other”)

ber- + kawan (“friend”) → berkawan (“to be friends with each other”)

(intransitive, reciprocal) to do [base] in reciprocal situation.

ber- + gembira (“happy”) → bergembira (“to be in happiness (to rejoice)”)

ber- + sedih (“sad”) → bersedih (“to be in sadness”)

(intransitive, stative) used to form stative verbs

ber- + tiga (“three”) → bertiga (“triple”)


kau-

From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Siapa yang kautanya?

Alternative form of kau when used in the passive voice.

kau-

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


meng-

مڠ- (Jawi)
me- (alternative)
mem- (alternative)
men- (alternative)
meny- (alternative)
menge- (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.

meng- + karang (“to compose”) → mengarang (formal active form of karang)

Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.

Forms the formal active form of a transitive verb.

meng- + aum (“roar”) → mengaum (“to roar”)

meng- + rumput (“grass”) → merumput (“to cut grass”)

Throwing away, searching for, or collecting something.

meng- + tepi (“side”) → menepi (“to go to one's side”)

meng- + bukit (“hill”) → membukit (“to act like a hill”)

meng- + bujang (“single”) → membujang (“to be single”)

Gives a meaning of stating a condition o state.

meng- + putih (“white”) → memutih (“to whiten, to become white”)


juru-

Indonesian: juru

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).

der

juru- + jual (“to sell”) → jurujual (“salesperson”)

juru- + wang (“money”) → juruwang (“cashier”)

juru- + elektrik (“electric”) → juruelektrik (“electrician”)

juru- + terbang (“to fly”) → juruterbang (“airline/aeroplane pilot”)

juru- + rawat (“to treat”) → jururawat (“nurse”)

Denotes a worker, a skilled person, a professional, or a person who belongs to a job or a profession which requires training or skill characterised by the root word.


-kan

head

-kan (Jawi spelling -کن, formal active meng- -kan, 3rd person passive di- -kan)

-کن (Jawi)
meng- -kan (active formal)
di- -kan (passive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Related to akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).

sedih (“sad”) + -kan → sedihkan (“to sadden, to make sad”)

Cerita ini menyedihkan Adam sehingga dia ternangis.

This story saddened Adam to the point that he cried.

Kalau kau buat tu, nanti kau sedihkan mak ayah kau je doh.

If you do that, you'll only make your parents sad.

Sebagai pemimpin, Raja Bayan menyampaikan idenya kepada bayan-bayan yang lain.

1371 CE [c. 1296–1316 CE], Kadi Hasan, Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), translation of Tutinama by Ziya' al-Din Nakhshabi (in Persian); transcribed from Jawi script into the Latin alphabet Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, editors, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, 2016, →ISBN:

Like a leader, King Parrot told his plan to the other parrots.

Gives a causative meaning of causing something to become the base word.

beli (“to buy”) + -kan → belikan (“to buy someone something”)

Adam membelikan emaknya buku ini.

Adam, mintak belikan adik kamu makanan sekejap.

Adam, can you buy your little brother some food for a bit.

داٮع ٮرىكں، كامڡ[تْ]اورع ٮرٯهوٮع

Forms a ditransitive verb that has a benefactive meaning of doing the base word for the benefit of someone or something else.


luang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.


luang

to abate, to recede, to be still (of weather)


manira

Indonesian: manira

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira, “first person pronoun”).


ingsun

ايڠسون (Jawi)


cemara

ms-noun

cemara (Jawi spelling چمارا, plural cemara-cemara)

> Indonesian: cemara (inherited)

From Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”) or चमर (camara, “yak”).

casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)


rindu

Indonesian: rindu

merindu-rindui [reduplication + causative benefactive + agent focus]

merindukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

merindui [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dirindukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dirindui [patient focus + causative benefactive]


pacal

Indonesian: pacal


kawula

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).


lebu

ms-noun

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو, plural lebu-lebu)


titiang

(Javanese, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)


abiad

(obsolete) Bright and colourless; white.


abyad

abyad (Jawi spelling ابيض, plural abyad-abyad)


ڤوتيه

ڤوتيه (plural ڤوتيه-ڤوتيه or ڤوتيه٢)


هيتم

هيتم (plural هيتم-هيتم or هيتم٢)


لوتوڠ

لوتوڠ (plural لوتوڠ-لوتوڠ or لوتوڠ٢)


ميره

ميره (plural ميره-ميره or ميره٢)


بيرم

بيرم (plural بيرم-بيرم or بيرم٢)


برما

برما (plural برما-برما or برما٢)


ke- -an

Indonesian: ke- -an

From Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.

cantik (“beautiful”) + ke- -an → kecantikan (“beauty”)

besar (“huge”) + ke- -an → kebesaran (“hugeness”)

haus (“thirsty”) + ke- -an → kehausan (“thirst”)

-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)"

pimpin (“to lead”) + ke- -an → kepimpinan (“leadership”)

-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.

raja (“king”) + ke- -an → kerajaan (“government, kingdom”)

-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.

tercapai (“accessibile”) + ke- -an → ketercapaian (“accessibility”)

-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ada (“to be (exist)”) + ke- -an → keadaan (“condition”)

racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“to be poisoned”)

lapar (“hungry”) + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)

hilang (“to lose something”) + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)

Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases.


keadaan

keadaan (Jawi spelling کأداءن, plural keadaan-keadaan)

Adam berada dalam keadaan kritikal.

Keadaan di kawasan ini kelihatan aman.

The situation in this area looks peaceful.


pustaka

pustaka (Jawi spelling ڤوستاک, plural pustaka-pustaka)

Indonesian: pustaka

From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from some Middle Iranian language. Doublet of pestaka.

book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)

(archaic) book of divination or sorcery.


bomoh

bomoh (Jawi spelling بوموه, plural bomoh-bomoh)

بوموه (Jawi)
bomoh-bomoh (plural)
bomo (alternative)
bomor (alternative)

Indonesian: bomoh

Compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ, “shaman, doctor”).

shaman (someone believed to heal through magic)

perbomohan [causative passive + resultative


berbulu

بربولو (Jawi)


بندر سري بݢاوان

ms-proper noun

بندر سري بݢاوان

Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan#Malay


tenturun

ms-noun

tenturun (Jawi spelling تنتورون, plural tenturun-tenturun)

تنتورون (Jawi)
tenturun-tenturun (plural)


benturung

benturung (Jawi spelling بنتوروڠ, plural benturung-benturung)

بنتوروڠ (Jawi)
benturung-benturung (plural)


kasuari

kasuari (Jawi spelling کاسواري, plural kasuari-kasuari)

کاسواري (Jawi)
kasuari-kasuari (plural)
suari (alternative)

→ Czech: kasuár

→ Dutch: kasuaris

→ English: cassowary, casuarina

→ Finnish: kasuaari

→ French: casoar

→ German: Kasuar

→ Hungarian: kazuár

→ Japanese: カソワリ (kasowari)

→ Polish: kazuar

→ Russian: казуар (kazuar)

→ Slovene: kazuar

→ Spanish: casuario, casuarina

→ Swahili: kasowari

→ Translingual: Casuarina, Casuarius

cassowary (a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius)


دوريان

دوريان (plural دوريان-دوريان or دوريان٢)

دوريان-دوريان (plural)
دوريان٢ (plural)


gingam

From English gingham, further origins unclear. See gingham for more.

gingham (a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks)


genggang

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
The gingham sense appears to be a re-borrowing from English or some other language. See gingham on WikipediaWikipedia for more.


getah perca

→ English: gutta-percha

→ Finnish: guttaperkka

Indonesian: getah perca

→ Icelandic: gúttaperka

→ Swedish: guttaperka


kekabu

kapok (silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree)


ipuh

Indonesian: ipuh

desctree

⇒ Malay: Ipoh
→ English: Ipoh
→ Chinese: 怡保 (Yíbǎo)

From Proto-Malayic *hipuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qipuq.


teripang

ms-noun

teripang (Jawi spelling تريڤڠ, plural teripang-teripang)

→ English: trepang

→ Russian: трепа́нг (trepáng)

→ Tausug: talipang


چاتور

چاتور (plural چاتور-چاتور or چاتور٢)


bawa

باوا (Jawi)
bak (alternative slang)
bawak (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

From Classical Malay bawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba₁, from Proto-Austronesian *baba₁. Compare to Old Javanese wawa (“to bring, to carry”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mava) in inflected form mamāwa.

cog

Tolong bawa saya ke sana.

to take or lead someone to a certain place.

Bawa elok-elok kereta di jalan.


sepang

ms-noun

sepang (Jawi spelling سڤڠ, plural sepang-sepang)

English: sapan / sappan / sapann

Indonesian: sepang

From Proto-Malayic *səpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səpaŋ.

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


mentari

منتاري (Jawi)


suria

From Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya), variety of सूर (sū́ra, “the sun”), from स्वर् (svár, “the sun, sunshine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)


suria

Indonesian: surya


rawi

rawi (Jawi spelling راوي, plural rawi-rawi)


rawi

From Sanskrit रवि (ravi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reu-i-.


syamsi

Indonesian: syamsi


benih

benih (Jawi spelling بنيه, plural benih-benih)

Indonesian: benih

From Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

membenihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


balu

ms-noun

balu (Jawi spelling بالو, plural balu-balu)

Indonesian: balu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu. Cognate with Tagalog balo.

thunder; the sound heard right after lightning strikes


kuruh

From Proto-Malayic *kuruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq.


hayam

hayam (Jawi spelling هايم, plural hayam-hayam)

هايم (Jawi)
hayam-hayam (plural)
ayam (alternative)
ايم (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.


birah

birah (Jawi spelling بيره, plural birah-birah)

Indonesian: birah

From Proto-Malayic *birah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *biʀaq (“wild taro, elephant's ear or itching taro”).

inh

Alocasia macrorrhizos
Alocasia macrorrhizos#Translingual

Alocasia spp., especially Alocasia macrorrhizos

Limahlania crenulata, a species of flowering plant


توهن

ms-noun

توهن (plural توهن-توهن or توهن٢)


bunga raya

bunga-bunga raya (plural)
بوڠا راي (Jawi)

→ Indonesian: bunga raya


worawari

worawari (Jawi spelling ووراواري, plural worawari-worawari)

ووراواري (Jawi)
worawari-worawari (plural)


ijuk

English: ejoo

Indonesian: ijuk

From Proto-Malayic *ijuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *izuk.

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


Ijok

From ijuk, from Proto-Malayic *ijuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *izuk.


secang

secang (Jawi spelling سچڠ, plural secang-secang)


butak

Indonesian: botak

Javanese: buthak / buṭak

Old Javanese: buṭak

Sasak: ᬩᬸᬢᬓ᭄

Sundanese: butak


ubat

ubat (Jawi spelling اوبت, plural ubat-ubat)

اوبت (Jawi)
ubat-ubat (plural)
obat (alternative Indonesia)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

medicine (substance which promotes healing)


ukur

→ Balinese: ukur

→ Iban: ukur

Indonesian: ukur

→ Old Javanese: ukur

→ Ngaju: ukur

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


Alor Star

(pre-2009) obsolete spelling of Alor Setar


salor

head

salor (1927 - 1972, used in the form manyalor)


Sungai Ujong

ms-proper noun

Sungai Ujong (Jawi spelling سوڠاي اوجوڠ)

سوڠاي اوجوڠ (Jawi)

Chinese: 芙蓉 (fúróng) (Mandarin: fúróng, Cantonese: fu4 jung4)

Seremban (the capital city of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


Melaka

Probably after melaka (“Indian gooseberry”) that grows in the region.

Malacca (a state of Malaysia; capital and largest city: Malacca)

Malacca (the largest city, the state capital of Malacca, Malaysia)


hujung

هوجوڠ (Jawi)
ujung (alternative)
hujong (alternative)

endmost (last in a series, furthest away)


hujung

ms-noun

hujung (Jawi spelling هوجوڠ, plural hujung-hujung)

هوجوڠ (Jawi)
hujung-hujung (plural)
ujung (alternative)
hujong (alternative)

> Indonesian: hujung (inherited)


hujong

hujung (alternative)
هوجوڠ (alternative)
ujung (alternative)
ujong (alternative)
اوجوڠ (alternative)


هوجوڠ

هوجوڠ (plural هوجوڠ-هوجوڠ or هوجوڠ٢)


ujung

ujung (Jawi spelling اوجوڠ, plural ujung-ujung)

اوجوڠ (Jawi)
ujung-ujung (plural)
ujong (alternative)


اوجوڠ

اوجوڠ (plural اوجوڠ-اوجوڠ or اوجوڠ٢)


ujong

ujong (Jawi spelling اوجوڠ, plural ujong-ujong)


bharu

Kota Bharu


pirak

ڤيرق (Jawi)
perak (alternative)
Perak (alternative)

→ Aklanon: pilak

→ Bikol Central: pirak

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: pirak

→ Cebuano: pilak

→ Hiligaynon: pilak

→ Kankanaey: pilak

→ Karao: pilak

→ Lubuagan Kalinga: pilak

→ Old Javanese: pirak

→ Maranao: pirak

→ Tagalog: pilak

→ Tausug: pilak

→ Sabah Malay: pilak

→ Yakan: pilak

From Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.


Pulau Pinang

ڤولاو ڤينڠ (Jawi)

→ Burmese: ပီလောပီနံ (pilau:pinam)

From pulau (“island”) + pinang (“betelnut”). Originally only referred to the island off western coast of Malay peninsula, nowadays it is also used to refer the entire state (negeri).


Jesselton

Jesselton (the former name of Kota Kinabalu, the capital city of Sabah, Malaysia)


Langkawi

Blend of helang (“eagle”) + kawi (“reddish-brown”)


Arau

Arau (the royal capital of Perlis, Malaysia)


Changlun

→ Chinese: 樟崙 /樟仑 (Zhānglún)

→ Thai: จังลุน (jang-lun), จังโหลน (jang-lǒon)

Borrowed from Thai ช้างหล่น (cháang-lòn, literally “Fallen Elephant”).

bor+

Changlun (a town in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia)


nyonya

ms-noun

nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural nyonya-nyonya)

ڽوڽا (Jawi)
nyonya-nyonya (plural)
nyonyah (alternative)
nonya (alternative)

→ English: Nyonya

Indonesian: nyonya

→? Macanese: nhonha

→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

Perhaps from Portuguese dona (“lady”) via Javanese thus doublet of nona and nonya. See also Hokkien 娘娘 (niû-niû) or 娘仔 (niô͘-á). Compare Macanese nhonha, Spanish doña (“lady”).

(Java) A married Chinese or European lady of some position; madam

(Malaya) A married colonial Straits-born Chinese or Eurasian or Portuguese lady (as opposed to immigrant Chinese or European women)


ديوا

ديوا (plural ديوا-ديوا or ديوا٢)


dewi

dewi (Jawi spelling ديوي, plural dewi-dewi)

deity (a powerful entity that possesses numerous miraculous powers)


ديوي

ديوي (plural ديوي-ديوي or ديوي٢)


gelak

to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)


ساتو

ساتو (plural ساتو-ساتو or ساتو٢)


اسا

اسا (plural اسا-اسا or اسا٢)


să-

From să, shortened form of ĕsă, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

esa (alternative)
ĕsă (alternative)
se (alternative)
se- (alternative)
sĕ (alternative)
sĕ- (alternative)
sa (alternative)
sa- (alternative)
اسا (alternative)
س (alternative)
س- (alternative)


wahid

واحد (Jawi)
Ahad (alternative)
ahad (alternative)
احد (alternative)
واحد (alternative)


احد

احد (plural احد-احد or احد٢)


Ahad

Borrowed from Arabic الْْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad).

bor+

days of the week: hari dalam minggu: Isnin · Selasa · Rabu · Khamis · Jumaat · Sabtu · Ahad


تري

ms-noun

تري (plural تري-تري or تري٢)


seribu

se- + ribu. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.


satu ribu

ساتو ريبو (Jawi)


trilion

تريليون (Jawi)

From English trillion, from French trillion.


dua ratus

dua + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *dua ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa ʀaCus.


telu ratus

telu + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *təlu ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu ʀaCus.


empat ratus

empat + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat ʀaCus.


lima ratus

lima + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *lima ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *lima ʀaCus.


enam ratus

enam + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm ʀaCus.


tujuh ratus

tujuh + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh ratus.


pitu ratus

pitu + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *pitu ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu ʀaCus.


telu puluh

telu + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *təlu puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu puluq.


empat puluh

empat + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat puluq.


lima puluh

lima + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *lima(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *lima puluq.


enam puluh

enam + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm puluq.


tujuh puluh

tujuh + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh puluh.


pitu puluh

pitu + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *pitu puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu puluq.


kena

کنا (Jawi)
kene (alternative dialectal informal)

→ English: kena

Indonesian: kena

From Classical Malay کنا (kena), from Old Malay [script needed] (knā), from Proto-Malayic *kəna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəna, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”)

inh

mengenakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikenakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

to incur, to bring upon oneself, to be touched adversely

to contact, to experience, to exactly touch or hit off

to be exact, to be accurate, to be precise


dua puluh dua

dua puluh + dua, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh dua(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq duSa.


dua puluh telu

dua puluh + telu, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq təlu.


dua puluh empat

dua puluh + empat, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq Səpat.


dua puluh lima

dua puluh + lima, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq lima, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq lima.


dua puluh enam

dua puluh + enam, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq ənəm.


dua puluh tujuh

dua puluh + tujuh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh tujuh.


dua puluh pitu

dua puluh + pitu, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh pitu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq pitu.


دليما

ms-noun

دليما (plural دليما-دليما or دليما٢)


ڤنچا

From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


dasa

داسا (Jawi)
داس (Jawi)
dasă (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


dĕlapan

(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of delapan


sĕlapan

(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of selapan


سمبيلن

سمبيلن (plural سمبيلن-سمبيلن or سمبيلن٢)

سمبيلن-سمبيلن (plural)
سمبيلن٢ (plural)


sĕmbilan

(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of sembilan


ekădasă

(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of ekadasa


satu puloh

(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of satu puluh


sapuloh

(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of sepuluh


-ens

From English -ence, from Middle English -ence, from Old French -ence, from Latin -entia.

valens


likur

selikur (“twenty-one”)

dua likur (“twenty-two”)

tiga likur (“twenty-three”)

empat likur (“twenty-four”)

lima likur (“twenty-five”)

enam likur (“twenty-six”)

tujuh likur (“twenty-seven”)

lapan likur (“twenty-eight”)

sembilan likur (“twenty-nine”)


sepuluh lapan

satu puluh lapan (alternative)
sepuluh delapan (alternative)
satu puluh delapan (alternative)


satu puluh lapan

sepuluh lapan (canonical)
sepuluh lapan (alternative)
sepuluh delapan (alternative)
satu puluh delapan (alternative)


sepuluh delapan

sepuluh lapan (alternative)
satu puluh lapan (alternative)
satu puluh delapan (alternative)


satu puluh delapan

sepuluh lapan (alternative)
satu puluh lapan (alternative)
sepuluh delapan (alternative)


sambilan

سمبيلن (Jawi)

Indonesian: sambilan


habis

Baba Malay: habis

Indonesian: habis

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis.

menghabiskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menghabisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihabiskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dihabisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terhabiskan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

berhabis-habisan [reduplication + stative

habis-habisan [reduplication + repetition


کويوق

کويوق (plural کويوق-کويوق or کويوق٢)


اسو

اسو (plural اسو-اسو or اسو٢)


انجيڠ

انجيڠ (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ or انجيڠ٢)


اتارا

اتارا (plural اتارا-اتارا or اتارا٢)

Jawi spelling of utara and utară, (obsolete) post-1986.


اوترا

اوترا (plural اوترا-اوترا or اوترا٢)

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay


anjing serigala Rusia

head

anjing serigala Rusia (plural anjing-anjing serigal Rusia)

anjing serigala (“wolfhound”) + Rusia (“Russian”).

compound

Russian Wolfhound
Russian Wolfhound#English

borzoi (breed of dog), Russian Wolfhound


seratus ribu

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand#English


angkat

head

angkat (Jawi spelling اڠکت, active mengangkat, passive diangkat)

اڠکت (Jawi)
mengangkat (active)
diangkat (passive)

From Proto-Malayic *aŋkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat.


pangkat

ms-noun

pangkat (Jawi spelling ڤڠکت, plural pangkat-pangkat)

> Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

Cognate with angkat, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-aŋkat.

rank (a level in an organization such as the military)


alih

head

alih (Jawi spelling اليه, used in the form beralih)

From Proto-Malayic *alih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aliq.

(intransitive) to move (to change place or posture; to go)

peralihan

transfer (e.g. of power, state of matter)


apa-apa

Reduplicated form of apa, from Proto-Malayic *apa apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa apa.

Aku boleh makan apa-apa yang kau berikan kepadaku.

anything; whatever (any thing of any kind)


galium

From English gallium, from Latin Gallia.


Bintulu

بينتولو (Jawi)

Bintulu (a city in Bintulu district, Bintulu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia)

Bintulu (a district of Bintulu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia)

Bintulu (a division of Sarawak, Malaysia)


tupai

ms-noun

tupai (Jawi spelling توڤاي, plural tupai-tupai)

> Indonesian: tupai (inherited)

Possibly from Proto-Malayic *tupay. According to proponents of Greater North Borneo branch, from *tupay "squirrel", displacing earlier term *buhət. Cognate with Bonggi tufi (“squirrel”).

tree shrew (mammal of the order Scandentia)

(obsolete, nautical) caboose (a small galley or cookhouse on the deck of a small vessel)


توڤاي

توڤاي (plural توڤاي-توڤاي or توڤاي٢)


توڤي

توڤي (plural توڤي-توڤي or توڤي٢)


توڤي

توڤي (plural توڤي-توڤي or توڤي٢)

توڤاي توڤاي#Malay


باجيڠ

باجيڠ (plural باجيڠ-باجيڠ or باجيڠ٢)


ريسو

ريساو ريساو#Malay


سوڠاي

سوڠاي (plural سوڠاي-سوڠاي or سوڠاي٢)


سوڠي

سوڠي (plural سوڠي-سوڠي or سوڠي٢)

سوڠاي سوڠاي#Malay

(pre-1986) Jawi spelling of sungai., obsolete spelling of سوڠاي


ݢولي

ݢولي (plural ݢولي-ݢولي or ݢولي٢)


وقتو

وقتو (plural وقتو-وقتو or وقتو٢)


tengah hari

tengah hari (Jawi spelling تڠه هاري, plural tengah-tengah hari)

تڠه هاري (Jawi)
tengah-tengah hari (plural)
tengari (alternative)

Indonesian: tengah hari

→ Remontado Agta: tanghari

→ Tagalog: tanghali

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *təŋah hari. By surface analysis, tengah (“middle”) + hari (“day”).


تڠه هاري

ms-noun

تڠه هاري (plural تڠه-تڠه هاري or تڠه٢ هاري)

تڠه-تڠه هاري (plural)
تڠه٢ هاري (plural)


tengari

tengari (Jawi spelling تڠاري, plural tengari-tengari)

Blend of tengah (“middle”) + hari (“day”).


تڠاري

ms-noun

تڠاري (plural تڠاري-تڠاري or تڠاري٢)


ڤتڠ

ڤتڠ (plural ڤتڠ-ڤتڠ or ڤتڠ٢)


سوري

سوري (plural سوري-سوري or سوري٢)


سوري

سوري (plural سوري-سوري or سوري٢)


tahunan

تاهونن (Jawi)

> Indonesian: tahunan (inherited)

annual (happening once a year), yearly (happening once a year)


nyah-

Nyahpecut


ارو

ارو (plural ارو-ارو or ارو٢)


چمارا

چمارا (plural چمارا-چمارا or چمارا٢)


دبو

دبو (plural دبو-دبو or دبو٢)


الور

الور (plural الور-الور or الور٢)


الير

الير (plural الير-الير or الير٢)


ambang

From Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.


ambang

head

ambang (Jawi spelling امبڠ, used in the form mengambang)

امبڠ (Jawi)
mengambang (used-in-the-form)

Indonesian: ambang


hantar

hantar (Jawi spelling هنتر, active menghantar, passive dihantar)

هنتر (Jawi)
menghantar (active)
dihantar (passive)

Indonesian: hantar

From Proto-Malayic *hantar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hateD, from Proto-Austronesian *SateD.

(intransitive) to deliver (bring or transport something to its destination)


hanyir

Indonesian: anyir

From Classical Malay هاڽير (hanyir), انيير (anyir), from Proto-Malayic *hañir.


اتڤ

ms-noun

اتڤ (plural اتڤ-اتڤ or اتڤ٢)


bumbung

bumbung (Jawi spelling بومبوڠ, plural bumbung-bumbung)

بومبوڠ (Jawi)
bumbung-bumbung (plural)
بومبوڠ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubuŋ (“ridge of a roof”). Compare Tagalog bubóng (“roof”).

inh

roof (the cover at the top of a building)


بومبوڠ

ms-noun

بومبوڠ (plural بومبوڠ-بومبوڠ or بومبوڠ٢)

بومبوڠ-بومبوڠ (plural)
بومبوڠ٢ (plural)


musang turun

musang turun (Jawi spelling موسڠ تورون, plural musang-musang turun)

موسڠ تورون (Jawi)
musang-musang turun (plural)


kapur

Indonesian: kapur

→ Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)

→ Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)

→ Medieval Latin: camphora

Catalan: càmfora

desctree

Italian: canfora
→ Russian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), камфара́ (kamfará)
→ Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)
→ Kazakh: камфора (kamfora)

Old French: camphore, camphre

French: camphre

→ English: camphor

→ Malay: kamfor

→ Middle English: camphire, caumfre

English: camphire

Portuguese: cânfora

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra) (?), καφόρα (kaphóra), καμφούρα (kamphoúra)

Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)

→ Romanian: camfor

→ Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)

→ Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)

→ Finnish: kamferi

→ Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer

→ Czech: kafr

desctree

→ German: Campher, Kampfer, Campher (sciences)
→ Hungarian: kámfor

→ Old Polish: kampor

Polish: kamfora
→ Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ, (dialectal) кампор (kampór), кампора (kampóra)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑мфор

Latin script: kȃmfor

→ Slovak: kamfor, gáfor

→ Slovene: kamfor

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/)

desctree

→ Arabic: كَافُور (kāfūr), قَافُور (qāfūr), قَفُّور (qaffūr) — obsolete
Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)
→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor
→ Portuguese: alcânfora
→ Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא
→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)
Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)
→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kafûr
Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)
Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)
→ Latin: caphura
→ Catalan: càmfora
→? Albanian: kamfuri
→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)
→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)
Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)
Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)
→ Turkish: kâfur

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)

→ Old Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur), կափուր (kapʻur)

Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur)

→ Pali: kappūra

→ Sanskrit: कर्पूर (karpūra)

Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)

Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)

Nepali: कपुर (kapura)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)

Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)

→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)

→ Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)

→ Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)

→ Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)

→ Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)

→ Sogdian: ܟܦܐܘܪ (kpʾwr /kapūr/)

→ Tagalog: kapol

From Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū). The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.
Compare the Austroasiatic loanwords: Proto-Mon-Khmer *knpur (“lime”) (whence Khmer កំបោរ (kɑmbao, “lime, quicklime; plaster”), Middle Mon gapuiw (“lime”) > Mon ဂပဵု (həpɒ, “lime, stalked lime”), Vietnamese vôi (“lime”), Muong pôl (“lime”)), as well as Khmer កប៌ូរ (kāpōr, “camphor”).
Mayrhofer explains the anlaut variation observed in the descendants by the Austronesian prefix-variation kar- : kam- : ka-.

cog

mengapuri [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikapuri [patient focus + causative benefactive]


gambir

ms-noun

gambir (Jawi spelling ݢمبير, plural gambir-gambir)

Indonesian: gambir

→ English: gambier

desc

→ Min Nan: 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t, “gambier extract”)

Uncaria gambir
Wikispecies:Uncaria gambir


salang

ms-noun

salang (Jawi spelling سالڠ, plural salang-salang)

(historical) a method of execution where a keris is impaled through the collarbone and into the heart, reserved for traitors.


salang

Indonesian: salang


بيناتڠ

بيناتڠ (plural بيناتڠ-بيناتڠ or بيناتڠ٢)

بيناتڠ-بيناتڠ (plural)
بيناتڠ٢ (plural)


بوروڠ

بوروڠ (plural بوروڠ-بوروڠ or بوروڠ٢)


اوتق

اوتق (plural اوتق-اوتق or اوتق٢)


بنق

بنق (plural بنق-بنق or بنق٢)


panggil

head

panggil (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢيل, active memanggil, 3rd person passive dipanggil)

ڤڠݢيل (Jawi)
memanggil (active)
dipanggil (passive third-person)

Indonesian: panggil

North Moluccan Malay: pangge

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *paŋgil.

Pelan saya adalah untuk memanggil kawan zaman sekolah menengah saya sekali.

My plan is to invite my friends from my secondary school days too.

Ayah memanggil Adam, tetapi tidak datang juga dia.

Dad called Adam, but he still didn't come.

Tembikai dipanggil "timun cina" di Kelantan.

Watermelons are called "timun cina" in Kelantan.


bongsu

Indonesian: bungsu

→ Kapampangan: bunsu

→ Tagalog: bunso

From Classical Malay bungsu, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋsu.


bungsu

Indonesian: bongsu

→ Acehnese: bungsu

→ Iban: bungsu

bongsu (alternative)
بوڠسو (alternative)


duodesilion

دووديسيليون (Jawi)


nonilion

نونيليون (Jawi)


novemdesilion

ms-numeral

نوۏيمديسيليون

novemdesilion (Jawi spelling نوۏيمديسيليون)

نوۏيمديسيليون (Jawi)


oktilion

اوکتيليون (Jawi)


oktodesilion

اوکتوديسيليون

oktodesilion (Jawi spelling اوکتوديسيليون)

اوکتوديسيليون (Jawi)


kuadrilion

کوادريليون (Jawi)

From English quadrillion, from French quadrillion.


kuintilion

کوينتيليون (Jawi)


kuatordesilion

کواتورديسيليون

kuatordesilion (Jawi spelling کواتورديسيليون)

کواتورديسيليون (Jawi)


kuindesilion

کوينديسيليون

kuindesilion (Jawi spelling کوينديسيليون)

کوينديسيليون (Jawi)


septilion

سيڤتيليون (Jawi)


septendesilion

سيڤتينديسيليون

septendesilion (Jawi spelling سيڤتينديسيليون)

سيڤتينديسيليون (Jawi)


sekstilion

سيکستيليون (Jawi)


undesilion

اونديسيليون (Jawi)


tredesilion

تريديسيليون (Jawi)


seksdesilion

سيکسديسيليون

seksdesilion (Jawi spelling سيکسديسيليون)

سيکسديسيليون (Jawi)


vigintilion

ۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


unvigintilion

اونۏيݢينتيليون

unvigintilion (Jawi spelling اونۏيݢينتيليون)

اونۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


Muharam

> Indonesian: Muharam (inherited)

Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)


kelabu

ms-noun

kelabu (Jawi spelling کلابو, plural kelabu-kelabu)

> Indonesian: kelabu (inherited)


tepat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təpət. Compare Tagalog tapát (“direct, sincere”).

accurate (exact or careful conformity to truth)


lalai

Indonesian: lalai

pilihan lalai

(electronics, computing) being a default setting or value


tak organik

inorganic (relating to a compound that does not contain carbon)


bangkrap

Borrowed from English bankrupt, from Italian bancarotta.

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of bankrap.


muflis

bankrupt (having been legally declared insolvent)


bodoh

Indonesian: bodoh

→ English: bodoh


baghal

From Arabic بَغَل (baḡal). Cognate with Indonesian bagal (“mule”) and Tagalog bagal (“slow”).

mule (offspring of male donkey and female horse)


bangang

Orang bangang


bingung

Indonesian: bingung

Aku bingung melihat anakku berubah menjadi begini setelah lama di rantauan.

I was flabbergasted at what my son had become after a long spell away from home.


dogol

polled (lacking horns in livestock, or lacking spurs in chickens)


tambah

bertambah-tambah [reduplication + stative

menambahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menambahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

pertambahan [causative passive + resultative

arithmetic operation
arithmetic operation#English

(mathematics) to add (to perform the arithmetic operation of addition)


rentak

rentak (Jawi spelling رنتق, plural rentak-rentak)

A rebracketing of berentak (from ber- + entak related to hentak and antak).

rhythm (variation and pattern of strong and weak elements of sounds over time)


rentak

(obsolete) to stomp from excitement or anger


KTM

→ English: KTM

Keretapi Tanah Melayu
w:ms:Keretapi Tanah Melayu

(Malaysia) Initialism of Keretapi Tanah Melayu (“Malayan Railways”), the state-owned railway operator in Peninsular Malaysia


encik

encik (Jawi spelling انچيق, plural encik-encik)

Indonesian: encik, encek

Possibly from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).

term of address conferred on an adult male of moderate or unknown position, usually when the name is unknown; mister

term of address used before a man's name, who do not have any titles such as Datuk, Tengku, etc.; Mister

term of address for a male ethnic Chinese person


encik

Indonesian: encik


anak mata

anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata.

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


anak panah

انق ڤانه (Jawi)

anak (“child”) + panah (“arrow”), from Proto-Malayic *anak panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i panaq.


ayut

head

ayut (Jawi spelling ايوت, used in the form mengayut)

ايوت (Jawi)
mengayut (used-in-the-form)
ayuk (alternative)

Indonesian: ayut, ayuk

From Proto-Malayic *ayut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayut, *ayud.

to copulate (to engage in sexual intercourse)


ayuk

ayuk (Jawi spelling ايوق, used in the form mengayuk)

ايوق (Jawi)
mengayuk (used-in-the-form)
ayut (alternative)
ايوت (alternative)
ايوق (alternative)


لقسا

ms-noun

لقسا (plural لقسا-لقسا or لقسا٢)

Jawi spelling of laksa (“laksa; a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia”).


لقسا

Jawi spelling of laksa (“ten thousand”).


کواتورديسيليون

ms-numeral

کواتورديسيليون


کوينديسيليون

کوينديسيليون


سيکسديسيليون

سيکسديسيليون


سيڤتينديسيليون

سيڤتينديسيليون


اوکتوديسيليون

اوکتوديسيليون


نوۏيمديسيليون

نوۏيمديسيليون


اونۏيݢينتيليون

اونۏيݢينتيليون


siapa-siapa

Siapa-siapa yang pergi ke tandas tanpa kebenaran cikgu akan dikenakan tindakan disiplin.

Whoever goes to the toilet without the teacher's permission will be given a punishment.

Senyum kepada siapa-siapa yang kamu jumpai.


sesiapa

سسياڤا (Jawi)

Sesiapa yang pergi ke tandas tanpa kebenaran cikgu akan dikenakan tindakan disiplin.

Senyum kepada sesiapa yang kamu jumpai.


مان٢

Jawi spelling of mana-mana (“anywhere”).


umrah

ms-noun

umrah (Jawi spelling عمرة, plural umrah-umrah)


انق

انق (plural انق-انق or انق٢)


چوچو

چوچو (plural چوچو-چوچو or چوچو٢)


چيچيت

چيچيت (plural چيچيت-چيچيت or چيچيت٢)

Jawi spelling of cicit (“great-grandchild”).


ڤيوت

ڤيوت (plural ڤيوت-ڤيوت or ڤيوت٢)


اونيڠ٢

اونيڠ٢ (plural اونيڠ٢-اونيڠ٢ or اونيڠ٢٢)

اونيڠ٢-اونيڠ٢ (plural)
اونيڠ٢٢ (plural)


انته٢

انته٢ (plural انته٢-انته٢ or انته٢٢)


اونڠ-انيڠ

اونڠ-انيڠ (plural اونڠ-انيڠ-اونڠ-انيڠ or اونڠ-انيڠ٢)

اونڠ-انيڠ-اونڠ-انيڠ (plural)
اونڠ-انيڠ٢ (plural)

Jawi spelling of onang-aning (“great-great-great-great-great-grandchild”).


keldai

keldai (Jawi spelling کلداي, plural keldai-keldai)


himar

himar (Jawi spelling حمار, plural himar-himar)

Borrowed from Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), from Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”).


cakera

cakera (Jawi spelling چکرا, plural cakera-cakera)


kedai

kedai (Jawi spelling کداي, plural kedai-kedai)

Indonesian: kedai

→ Tausug: kadday

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.

(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) shop (establishment that sells goods)


garpu

garpu (Jawi spelling ݢرڤو, plural garpu-garpu)

Borrowed from Portuguese garfo, from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin graphium.


bebiri

Acehnese: bubiri

biri-biri (alternative)
kambing biri-biri (alternative)
kambing bebiri (alternative)


kambing bebiri

biri-biri (alternative)
bebiri (alternative)
kambing biri-biri (alternative)


kebun binatang

kebun binatang (Jawi spelling کبون بيناتڠ, plural kebun-kebun binatang)

کبون بيناتڠ (Jawi)
kebun-kebun binatang (plural)

Indonesian: kebun binatang

Compound of kebun (“farm”) + binatang (“animal”), borrowed from Indonesian kebun binatang, calque of Dutch dierentuin (“zoo”), from dier (“animal”) + tuin (“garden, yard”).

(Indonesia) zoo (park where live animals are exhibited)


taman haiwan

* Calque of Dutch dierentuin (“zoo”), from dier (“animal”) + tuin (“garden”)
* taman (“garden, park”) + haiwan (“animal”).


pauh

ms-noun

pauh (Jawi spelling ڤاءوه, plural pauh-pauh)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pahuq. Cognate with Balinese poh, Hiligaynon paho.


agak

Balinese: agak

Dairi Batak: agak

Karo Batak: agak

Toba Batak: agak

Indonesian: agak

Javanese: agak

Rejang: agak

Simeulue: agak

to guess (to solve by a correct conjecture)


اديق

اديق (plural اديق-اديق or اديق٢)


ديق

ديق (plural ديق-ديق or ديق٢)


اديڠ

اديڠ (plural اديڠ-اديڠ or اديڠ٢)


اديندا

اديندا (plural اديندا-اديندا or اديندا٢)

اديندا-اديندا (plural)
اديندا٢ (plural)


ديندا

ديندا (plural ديندا-ديندا or ديندا٢)


يايي

يايي (plural يايي-يايي or يايي٢)


لبو

لبو (plural لبو-لبو or لبو٢)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


اجق

ms-noun

اجق (plural اجق-اجق or اجق٢)


اکر

اکر (plural اکر-اکر or اکر٢)


perigi

perigi (Jawi spelling ڤريݢي, plural perigi-perigi)

Indonesian: perigi

From Proto-Malayic *pərigi, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀigi (“artificially enclosed catchment for water; well, ditch”).


aek

(Pontianak) alternative spelling of air (“water”)


air bah

اٴير به (Jawi)


abung

ms-noun

abung (Jawi spelling ابوڠ, plural abung-abung)


air mata

اٴير مات (Jawi)

Indonesian: air mata

North Moluccan Malay: aer mata

From Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata. Equivalent to air (“water”) + mata (“eye”).

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


انق مات

انق مات (plural انق-انق مات or انق٢ مات)


انق ڤانه

انق ڤانه (plural انق-انق ڤانه or انق٢ ڤانه)

انق-انق ڤانه (plural)
انق٢ ڤانه (plural)


ݢميلن

ݢميلن (plural ݢميلن-ݢميلن or ݢميلن٢)


کوالا لومڤور

ms-proper noun

کوالا لومڤور


بمبو

ms-noun

بمبو (plural بمبو-بمبو or بمبو٢)


بولوه

بولوه (plural بولوه-بولوه or بولوه٢)


اٴور

اٴور (plural اٴور-اٴور or اٴور٢)


دامر

دامر (plural دامر-دامر or دامر٢)


سالڠ

سالڠ (plural سالڠ-سالڠ or سالڠ٢)


دويوڠ

دويوڠ (plural دويوڠ-دويوڠ or دويوڠ٢)


babi duyung

babi duyung (Jawi spelling بابي دويوڠ, plural babi-babi duyung)

بابي دويوڠ (Jawi)
babi-babi duyung (plural)

Indonesian: babi duyung


ikan duyung

ikan duyung (Jawi spelling ايکن دويوڠ, plural ikan-ikan duyung)

ايکن دويوڠ (Jawi)
ikan-ikan duyung (plural)

Indonesian: ikan duyung


ايکن دويوڠ

ايکن دويوڠ (plural ايکن-ايکن دويوڠ or ايکن٢ دويوڠ)

ايکن-ايکن دويوڠ (plural)
ايکن٢ دويوڠ (plural)


بابي دويوڠ

بابي دويوڠ (plural بابي-بابي دويوڠ or بابي٢ دويوڠ)

بابي-بابي دويوڠ (plural)
بابي٢ دويوڠ (plural)


دوݢوڠ

دوݢوڠ (plural دوݢوڠ-دوݢوڠ or دوݢوڠ٢)


کامڤوڠ

کامڤوڠ (plural کامڤوڠ-کامڤوڠ or کامڤوڠ٢)

کامڤوڠ-کامڤوڠ (plural)
کامڤوڠ٢ (plural)


کاسواري

کاسواري (plural کاسواري-کاسواري or کاسواري٢)

کاسواري-کاسواري (plural)
کاسواري٢ (plural)


سواري

سواري (plural سواري-سواري or سواري٢)


ماکن

Jawi spelling of makan.: to eat (consume)


کومبڠ

کومبڠ (plural کومبڠ-کومبڠ or کومبڠ٢)


debak

debak (Jawi spelling دبق, plural debak-debak)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəbak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


دبق

دبق (plural دبق-دبق or دبق٢)


lebak

lebak (Jawi spelling لبق, plural lebak-lebak)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbak (“pound, thud”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


لبق

ms-noun

لبق (plural لبق-لبق or لبق٢)


سومڤيت

سومڤيت (plural سومڤيت-سومڤيت or سومڤيت٢)

سومڤيت-سومڤيت (plural)
سومڤيت٢ (plural)


bebat

Indonesian: bebat

→ Min Nan: 馬目 /马目 (bé-ba̍k)

From Proto-Malayic *bəbət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəjbəj, from Proto-Austronesian *bəjbəj.

band (strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together)


ببت

ببت (plural ببت-ببت or ببت٢)


darihal

دريحال (Jawi)

From dari (“from”) + hal (“thing (abstract)”).


mengenai

مڠناءي (Jawi)


berkaitan dengan

ms-prep

برکاءيتن دڠن

berkaitan dengan (Jawi spelling برکاءيتن دڠن)

برکاءيتن دڠن (Jawi)

From berkaitan (“related; have relations”) + dengan (“with; to”).


برکاءيتن دڠن

ms-prep

برکا^ءيتن دڠن


berkenaan dengan

berkenaan dengan (Jawi spelling برکناءن دڠن)

برکناءن دڠن (Jawi)

From berkenaan (“related; have relations”) + dengan (“with; to”).


semua

Indonesian: semua

→ Central Malay: semua

→ Iban: semua

Pattani Malay: مّووْ

all (every individual of the given class)


lantanum

From English lanthanum, from Ancient Greek λανθάνω (lanthánō).


sepat

ms-noun

sepat (Jawi spelling سڤت, plural sepat-sepat)

> Indonesian: sepat (inherited)

Coordinate term: gurami

a species of gourami (Genus Trichopodus)


انچيق

انچيق (plural انچيق-انچيق or انچيق٢)


ڤوڤيل

ڤوڤيل (plural ڤوڤيل-ڤوڤيل or ڤوڤيل٢)


ارنب

ارنب (plural ارنب-ارنب or ارنب٢)


کلداي

کلداي (plural کلداي-کلداي or کلداي٢)


syamsu

شمس (Jawi)
syamsi (alternative)
شمس (alternative)

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.


ماتاهاري

ماتاهاري (plural ماتاهاري-ماتاهاري or ماتاهاري٢)

ماتاهاري-ماتاهاري (plural)
ماتاهاري٢ (plural)


منتاري

منتاري (plural منتاري-منتاري or منتاري٢)

منتاري-منتاري (plural)
منتاري٢ (plural)


راوي

راوي (plural راوي-راوي or راوي٢)


kayau

Indonesian: kayau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋayaw, possibly via Iban kayau.


tingkap

tingkap (Jawi spelling تيڠکڤ, plural tingkap-tingkap)


تيڠکڤ

تيڠکڤ (plural تيڠکڤ-تيڠکڤ or تيڠکڤ٢)


جنديلا

جنديلا (plural جنديلا-جنديلا or جنديلا٢)

جنديلا-جنديلا (plural)
جنديلا٢ (plural)


loteng

loteng (Jawi spelling لوتيڠ, plural loteng-loteng)

> Indonesian: loteng (inherited)

→ Kimaragang: louting

→ Sabah Bisaya: loteng

→ Timugon Murut: lauting

attic (space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof)


لوتيڠ

لوتيڠ (plural لوتيڠ-لوتيڠ or لوتيڠ٢)


تڠݢ

تڠݢ (plural تڠݢ-تڠݢ or تڠݢ٢)


saluran

saluran (Jawi spelling سالورن, plural saluran-saluran)

> Indonesian: saluran (inherited)

channel (natural or man-made deeper course through shallow body of water)


سالورن

سالورن (plural سالورن-سالورن or سالورن٢)

سالورن-سالورن (plural)
سالورن٢ (plural)


ڤينتو

ڤينتو (plural ڤينتو-ڤينتو or ڤينتو٢)


lawang

lawang (Jawi spelling لاوڠ, plural lawang-lawang)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaŋ (“door, gate, passageway”).

inh

(dialectal, Sambas, Jambi Kota Seberang) door


tuak

Indonesian: tuak

→? Javanese: tuak

zh-l

廚沃／厨沃 (tû-ak)

→ Min Nan: 廚沃／厨沃 (tû-ak)

From Proto-Malayic *tuak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuak (“palm wine”).

inh

palm wine: an alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm tree such as the palmyra, date palms, and coconut palms.


Burung Lang Monyet

ms-noun

Burung Lang Monyet (plural Burung-Burung Lang Monyet)


keempat

Indonesian: keempat

ke- + empat, from Proto-Malayic *kA-əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-əpat.


perempat

perempat (Jawi spelling ڤرامڤت, plural perempat-perempat)

ڤرامڤت (Jawi)
perempat-perempat (plural)

Indonesian: perempat


ڤرامڤت

ڤرامڤت (plural ڤرامڤت-ڤرامڤت or ڤرامڤت٢)

ڤرامڤت-ڤرامڤت (plural)
ڤرامڤت٢ (plural)


اڠين

اڠين (plural اڠين-اڠين or اڠين٢)


بايو

بايو (plural بايو-بايو or بايو٢)


ڤاوان

ڤاوان (plural ڤاوان-ڤاوان or ڤاوان٢)


اوتن

اوتن (plural اوتن-اوتن or اوتن٢)


هوتن

هوتن (plural هوتن-هوتن or هوتن٢)


هاري

هاري (plural هاري-هاري or هاري٢)


اباکوس

اباکوس (plural اباکوس-اباکوس or اباکوس٢)

اباکوس-اباکوس (plural)
اباکوس٢ (plural)


ڤريݢي

ڤريݢي (plural ڤريݢي-ڤريݢي or ڤريݢي٢)


padang

padang (Jawi spelling ڤادڠ, plural padang-padang)

Indonesian: padang

→ English: padang

From Proto-Malayic *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).

inh

field (land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country)


ڤادڠ

ms-noun

ڤادڠ (plural ڤادڠ-ڤادڠ or ڤادڠ٢)


ms-proverb

تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن لنتاي جوڠکڠ-جوڠکيت

tak tahu menari dikatakan lantai jongkang-jongket#Malay

Jawi spelling of tak tahu menari dikatakan lantai jongkang-jongket.

en-تق_تاهو_مناري_دکاتاکن_لنتاي_جوڠکڠ-جوڠکيت-ms-proverb-VekVQqnI


tak tahu menari dikatakan lantai jongkang-jongket (Jawi spelling تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن لنتاي جوڠکڠ-جوڠکيت)

Literally, “[he who] doesn't know how to dance says the floor is a seesaw”.

m-g

􂀿he who􂁀 doesn't know how to dance says the floor is a seesaw

lit

tak tahu menari dikatakan tanah tinggi rendah#Malay

Synonym of tak tahu menari dikatakan tanah tinggi rendah


تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن تانه تيڠݢي رنده

ms-proverb

تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن تانه تيڠݢي رنده

Jawi spelling of tak tahu menari dikatakan tanah tinggi rendah.

en-تق_تاهو_مناري_دکاتاکن_تانه_تيڠݢي_رنده-ms-proverb-Ri~g4DqY


تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن تانه تيڠݢي رنده

tak tahu menari dikatakan tanah tinggi rendah (Jawi spelling تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن تانه تيڠݢي رنده)

تق تاهو مناري دکاتاکن تانه تيڠݢي رنده (Jawi)

Literally, “Don't know how to dance, say the ground is high and low”.

lit

a bad workman always blames his tools
a bad workman always blames his tools


تق تاهو مڠاڽم ڤندن دسالهکن

ms-proverb

تق تاهو مڠاڽم ڤندن دسالهکن

tak tahu menganyam pandan disalahkan#Malay

Jawi spelling of tak tahu menganyam pandan disalahkan.

en-تق_تاهو_مڠاڽم_ڤندن_دسالهکن-ms-proverb-O0W0MAHu


tak tahu menganyam pandan disalahkan

تق تاهو مڠاڽم ڤندن دسالهکن

tak tahu menganyam pandan disalahkan (Jawi spelling تق تاهو مڠاڽم ڤندن دسالهکن)

تق تاهو مڠاڽم ڤندن دسالهکن (Jawi)

Literally, “[he who] doesn't know how to weave blames the screwpine [leaves]”.

m-g

􂀿he who􂁀 doesn't know how to weave blames the screwpine 􂀿leaves􂁀


اروس

ms-noun

اروس (plural اروس-اروس or اروس٢)


sembur

From Proto-Malayic *-bur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-buʀ.

to spray (to project a liquid in a disperse manner)


ميڠݢو

ميڠݢو (plural ميڠݢو-ميڠݢو or ميڠݢو٢)


Isnin

اثنين (Jawi)
Senin (alternative)
Senayan (alternative)

bor+

الِاثْنَيْنِ

days of the week: hari dalam minggu: Isnin · Selasa · Rabu · Khamis · Jumaat · Sabtu · Ahad


Arbaa

Borrowed from Arabic الْأَرْبِعَاء (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ).

الْأَرْبِعَاء


دتيق

ms-noun

دتيق (plural دتيق-دتيق or دتيق٢)


مينيت

مينيت (plural مينيت-مينيت or مينيت٢)


ميݢ

ميݢ (plural ميݢ-ميݢ or ميݢ٢)


هايم

هايم (plural هايم-هايم or هايم٢)


ايم

ايم (plural ايم-ايم or ايم٢)


بابي

بابي (plural بابي-بابي or بابي٢)

From Proto-Malayic *babi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


Berahim

براهیم (Jawi)

From Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám). Doublet of Ibrahim.

uder

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


Danial

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דניּאל (Daniyél).


Daud

داود (Jawi)
داءوت (Jawi)
Daut (alternative)
Dawud (alternative)

From Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud), from Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The prophet David who was also a king of Judah.


organik

(chemistry) organic (chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon)


Bagus

From bagus (“good, nice; handsome, attractive”).


pasal

ms-noun

pasal (Jawi spelling ڤصل, plural pasal-pasal)


pasal

Pasal hutang kau dekat aku tu, lupakan saja.

About that money you owe me, just forget about it.


pasal

Ali suka matematik pasal dia dah lama terdedah kepada mata pelajaran tu.

Ali likes mathematics because he has been exposed to that subject for a long time.


کوڤي

کوڤي (plural کوڤي-کوڤي or کوڤي٢)


کيلت

کيلت (plural کيلت-کيلت or کيلت٢)


امبون

امبون (plural امبون-امبون or امبون٢)


ڤلاڠي

ڤلاڠي (plural ڤلاڠي-ڤلاڠي or ڤلاڠي٢)


تنجوڠ

تنجوڠ (plural تنجوڠ-تنجوڠ or تنجوڠ٢)


darat

darat (Jawi spelling دارت, plural darat-darat)

From Proto-Malayic *darat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.

land (the part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water)


darat

head

darat (Jawi spelling دارت, used in the form mendarat)

to land (to descend to a surface, especially from the air)

to land (to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water)

one part of land owned and controlled by one or more persons that have no bodies of water


دارت

ms-noun

دارت (plural دارت-دارت or دارت٢)


busut

busut (Jawi spelling بوسوت, plural busut-busut)


بوسوت

بوسوت (plural بوسوت-بوسوت or بوسوت٢)


اودڠ

اودڠ (plural اودڠ-اودڠ or اودڠ٢)


Jawi

From Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy, “Javan, of Southeast Asian origin”), a relative adjective (nisba) derived from جاوة (jāwa, “Java”) + ي (-i), from Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi), krama form of Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa).

bor

Coordinate term: Rumi

tulisan Jawi

orang Jawi

bahasa Jawi


Rumi

Coordinate term: Jawi

ellipsis of tulisan Rumi, the Latin alphabet adopted for Malay since the 19th century


Rumi

→ English: Rumi

pertaining to either Roman Empire or the split Byzantine Empire


تاجي

ms-noun

تاجي (plural تاجي-تاجي or تاجي٢)


balung

balung (Jawi spelling بالوڠ, plural balung-balung)

بالوڠ (Jawi)
balung-balung (plural)
balong (alternative)

cockscomb (fleshy red crest of a rooster)


بالوڠ

بالوڠ (plural بالوڠ-بالوڠ or بالوڠ٢)


ڤروت

ڤروت (plural ڤروت-ڤروت or ڤروت٢)


kerang

kerang (Jawi spelling کرڠ, plural kerang-kerang)

blood cockle, ark clam (an Asian species of bivalve resembling the cockle) (Tegillarca granosa)

(by extension) cockle (any of various edible European bivalve mollusks)


کرڠ

کرڠ (plural کرڠ-کرڠ or کرڠ٢)


لالت

لالت (plural لالت-لالت or لالت٢)


رومه

رومه (plural رومه-رومه or رومه٢)


بيليق

بيليق (plural بيليق-بيليق or بيليق٢)


lantai

lantai (Jawi spelling لنتاي, plural lantai-lantai)


لنتاي

لنتاي (plural لنتاي-لنتاي or لنتاي٢)


ڤاواک

ڤاواک (plural ڤاواک-ڤاواک or ڤاواک٢)


nyalaan

nyalaan (Jawi spelling ڽالاءن, plural nyalaan-nyalaan)


ڽالاءن

ڽالاءن (plural ڽالاءن-ڽالاءن or ڽالاءن٢)

ڽالاءن-ڽالاءن (plural)
ڽالاءن٢ (plural)


lintah

lintah (Jawi spelling لينته, plural lintah-lintah)

From Proto-Malayic *lintah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-mətaq, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNi-məCaq.


لينته

لينته (plural لينته-لينته or لينته٢)


ڽاموق

ڽاموق (plural ڽاموق-ڽاموق or ڽاموق٢)


gegat

gegat (Jawi spelling ݢݢت, plural gegat-gegat)


ݢݢت

ݢݢت (plural ݢݢت-ݢݢت or ݢݢت٢)


اݢس

اݢس (plural اݢس-اݢس or اݢس٢)


kepah

kepah (Jawi spelling کڤه, plural kepah-kepah)


کڤه

کڤه (plural کڤه-کڤه or کڤه٢)


sotong

sotong (Jawi spelling سوتوڠ, plural sotong-sotong)

Compare Brunei Malay sutung, Pattani Malay سوتوْڠ / ซูตง.
Sense of effeminance from stereotype of mannerisms reminsicent of the movement of its tentacles.

(Malaysia, derogatory) an effeminate man, a pansy or fruit

squid (sea animal), esp. of the family Loliginidae

sotong kurita: octopus

sotong katak: cuttlefish, Sepiidae


sotong

Indonesian: sotong

→ Chinese: 蘇東／苏东

→ English: sotong

(Malaysia, derogatory) effeminate, fruity


سوتوڠ

سوتوڠ (plural سوتوڠ-سوتوڠ or سوتوڠ٢)


ڤڽو

ڤڽو (plural ڤڽو-ڤڽو or ڤڽو٢)


بونتل

بونتل (plural بونتل-بونتل or بونتل٢)


ايکن

ايکن (plural ايکن-ايکن or ايکن٢)


هاريماو

هاريماو (plural هاريماو-هاريماو or هاريماو٢)

هاريماو-هاريماو (plural)
هاريماو٢ (plural)


ماچن

ماچن (plural ماچن-ماچن or ماچن٢)


کللاور

کللاور (plural کللاور-کللاور or کللاور٢)

کللاور-کللاور (plural)
کللاور٢ (plural)


کلاور

کلاور (plural کلاور-کلاور or کلاور٢)


اولر

اولر (plural اولر-اولر or اولر٢)


لندق

لندق (plural لندق-لندق or لندق٢)


memerang

memerang (Jawi spelling ممرڠ, plural memerang)


ممرڠ

ممرڠ (plural ممرڠ-ممرڠ or ممرڠ٢)


memberang

memberang (Jawi spelling ممبرڠ, plural memberang-memberang)

ممبرڠ (Jawi)
memberang-memberang (plural)


ممبرڠ

ممبرڠ (plural ممبرڠ-ممبرڠ or ممبرڠ٢)


anjing air

anjing air (Jawi spelling انجيڠ اٴير, plural anjing-anjing air)

انجيڠ اٴير (Jawi)
anjing-anjing air (plural)

Indonesian: anjing air

[aɲ.d͡ʒeŋ a.e(r)-d͡ʒɪŋ -ɪ(r)-d͡ʒe̞ŋ -a.e̞(r)]


انجيڠ اٴير

انجيڠ اٴير (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ اٴير or انجيڠ٢ اٴير)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ اٴير (plural)
انجيڠ٢ اٴير (plural)


biawak

biawak (Jawi spelling بياوق, plural biawak-biawak)

Indonesian: biawak

From Proto-Malayic *bAyawak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak. Compare Tagalog bayawak and Gorontalo biyawa'o.

monitor lizard (lizard of the genus Varanus)


بياوق

بياوق (plural بياوق-بياوق or بياوق٢)


helang

helang (Jawi spelling هلڠ, plural helang-helang)

→ English: helang

From Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of elang and lang.
The second sense originated from a comment made by the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris: "Kau jangan lupa helang dan pipit terbang tak sama tinggi" (You better not forget that the eagle and the pipit cannot fly on the same height).

eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)

(derogatory, slang, politics) a corrupt politician or an elite person.


هلڠ

هلڠ (plural هلڠ-هلڠ or هلڠ٢)


ݢاݢق

ݢاݢق (plural ݢاݢق-ݢاݢق or ݢاݢق٢)


مانوق

مانوق (plural مانوق-مانوق or مانوق٢)


hempedal

hempedal (Jawi spelling همڤدل, plural hempedal-hempedal)

همڤدل (Jawi)
hempedal-hempedal (plural)
hĕmpĕdal (alternative)
empedal (alternative nonstandard)
lempedal (alternative nonstandard)
pedal (alternative nonstandard)

> Indonesian: empedal (inherited)

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


همڤدل

همڤدل (plural همڤدل-همڤدل or همڤدل٢)


rusuk

rusuk (Jawi spelling روسوق, plural rusuk-rusuk)

> Indonesian: rusuk (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


روسوق

روسوق (plural روسوق-روسوق or روسوق٢)


kupang

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)


kupang

Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).
Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).
See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.

an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens

(Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit

(Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half


kupang

Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)

cog

type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang


ڤها

ms-noun

ڤها (plural ڤها-ڤها or ڤها٢)


tengkuk

tengkuk (Jawi spelling تڠکوق, plural tengkuk-tengkuk)

تڠکوق (Jawi)
tengkuk-tengkuk (plural)
tĕngkok (alternative)
tengkok (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)

Possibly inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk. Compare Acehnese takuë, Toba Batak takkuhuk, Chamorro tongho, Jarai tkuăĭ, Kayan River Kayan tekok.
Also compare Semai tangkuk, Jehai tŋkɔk, Kensiu təŋkɔg, Semnam təŋkɔg, Riang kok.

inh+

Meronym: ekor lipas

Holonym: leher


تڠکوق

ms-noun

تڠکوق (plural تڠکوق-تڠکوق or تڠکوق٢)


ڤيڤي

ڤيڤي (plural ڤيڤي-ڤيڤي or ڤيڤي٢)


juling

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuliŋ (“cross-eyed”), compare Tagalog duling.

crosseyed (having both eyes oriented inward, especially involuntarily)


کنيڠ

کنيڠ (plural کنيڠ-کنيڠ or کنيڠ٢)


gonggong

ݢوڠݢوڠ (Jawi)

Anjing itu menggonggong sebatang tulang.


سالق

سالق (plural سالق-سالق or سالق٢)


kuning telur

kuning telur (Jawi spelling کونيڠ تلور, plural kuning-kuning telur)

کونيڠ تلور (Jawi)
kuning-kuning telur (plural)


کونيڠ تلور

کونيڠ تلور (plural کونيڠ-کونيڠ تلور or کونيڠ٢ تلور)

کونيڠ-کونيڠ تلور (plural)
کونيڠ٢ تلور (plural)


bengkarung

بڠکاروڠ (Jawi)
cengkarung (alternative)
mengkarung (alternative)


بڠکاروڠ

بڠکاروڠ (plural بڠکاروڠ-بڠکاروڠ or بڠکاروڠ٢)

بڠکاروڠ-بڠکاروڠ (plural)
بڠکاروڠ٢ (plural)


cengkarung

چڠکاروڠ (Jawi)

/t͡ʃəŋkarʊŋ/


چڠکاروڠ

چڠکاروڠ (plural چڠکاروڠ-چڠکاروڠ or چڠکاروڠ٢)

چڠکاروڠ-چڠکاروڠ (plural)
چڠکاروڠ٢ (plural)


مڠکاروڠ

مڠکاروڠ (plural مڠکاروڠ-مڠکاروڠ or مڠکاروڠ٢)

مڠکاروڠ-مڠکاروڠ (plural)
مڠکاروڠ٢ (plural)


mengkarung

مڠکاروڠ (Jawi)


بلونچس

بلونچس (plural بلونچس-بلونچس or بلونچس٢)

بلونچس-بلونچس (plural)
بلونچس٢ (plural)


ulat bulu

ulat bulu (Jawi spelling اولت بولو, plural ulat-ulat bulu)

اولت بولو (Jawi)
ulat-ulat bulu (plural)
اولت بولو (alternative)


اولت بولو

اولت بولو (plural اولت-اولت بولو or اولت٢ بولو)

اولت-اولت بولو (plural)
اولت٢ بولو (plural)


هياڠ

هياڠ (plural هياڠ-هياڠ or هياڠ٢)


hiang

hiang (Jawi spelling هياڠ, plural hiang-hiang)

هياڠ (Jawi)
hiang-hiang (plural)
yang (alternative)
yang-yang (alternative)
hyang (alternative Indonesia)

From Proto-Malayic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiaŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hiyaṃ), found in the title of Dapunta Hiang.

Alternative form of yang (“a deity, god, or goddess”).

Kedukan Bukit inscription
Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya


yang-yang

Indonesian: yang-yang

Alternative form of yang (“a deity, god, or goddess”)


ادي

ادي (plural ادي-ادي or ادي٢)


hempedu

hempedu (Jawi spelling همڤدو, plural hempedu-hempedu)

همڤدو (Jawi)
hempedu-hempedu (plural)
êmpêdu (alternative)

→ Indonesian: êmpêdu

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.

(biochemistry) bile (secretion produced by the liver)


همڤدو

همڤدو (plural همڤدو-همڤدو or همڤدو٢)


اولت

اولت (plural اولت-اولت or اولت٢)


pandu

pandu (Jawi spelling ڤندو, plural pandu-pandu)

From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).
Sense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.

coinage

scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)

(obsolete) pilot (a person who steers a ship)


pandu

(obsolete) to clear the forest of any brushwood and weeds for farming land


mengabu

From Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maŋ-(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maŋ-(h)abu(s), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋ-(q)abu(s). By surface analysis, meng- + abu.

(intransitive) to bear a resemblance to ash


مڠابو

From Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maŋ-(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maŋ-(h)abu(s), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋ-(q)abu(s).
Equivalent to مڠـ (meng-) + ابو (abu).


beradik

براديق (Jawi)

ber- + adik, from Proto-Malayic *mAr-adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *mar-adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *mar-wadi-ʔ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀ-huaji-q.

Bintang Tiga Beradik: Orion's Belt


mengaduh

مڠادوه (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maŋ-aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maŋ-aduh.
Equivalent to meng- + aduh.


مڠادوه

From Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maŋ-aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maŋ-aduh.
Equivalent to مڠـ (meng-) + ادوه (aduh).


arkib

ms-noun

arkib (Jawi spelling ارکيب, plural arkib-arkib)

ارکيب (Jawi)
arkib-arkib (plural)
arsip (alternative)

From Portuguese arquivo (but with betacism in pronunciation, compare Galician arquivo), from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).

archive (place for storing earlier material)


نوسا

نوسا (plural نوسا-نوسا or نوسا٢)


بولن

بولن (plural بولن-بولن or بولن٢)


هيو

هيو (plural هيو-هيو or هيو٢)

From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


بابي هوتن

بابي هوتن (plural بابي-بابي هوتن or بابي٢ هوتن)

بابي-بابي هوتن (plural)
بابي٢ هوتن (plural)


buang

→ English: buang

> Indonesian: buang (inherited)


برواڠ

برواڠ (plural برواڠ-برواڠ or برواڠ٢)


gemuk

fat (carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body)


gemuk

gemuk (Jawi spelling ݢموق, plural gemuk-gemuk)

fat; a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue


توبوه

توبوه (plural توبوه-توبوه or توبوه٢)


bulu mata

Indonesian: bulu mata

bulu (“hair”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu ni mata.

eyelash (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid)


بولو مات

بولو مات (plural بولو-بولو مات or بولو٢ مات)

بولو-بولو مات (plural)
بولو٢ مات (plural)


anak merah

انق ميره (Jawi)

anak (“child”) + merah (“red”), from Proto-Malayic *anak mA-irah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *anak ma-irah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *anak ma-irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak a ma-iʀaq.


انق ميره

انق ميره (plural انق-انق ميره or انق٢ ميره)

انق-انق ميره (plural)
انق٢ ميره (plural)


jijik

From Proto-Malayic *jiji-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jiji-ʔ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zizi-q, from *zizi.


jarum

jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum)

Baba Malay: jarom

Indonesian: jarum

Kupang Malay: jarom

Manado Malay: jarom

→ Bonggi: jarum

→ Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum

→ Jehai: jarum

→ Pamona: jaru

→ Rungus: jarum

→ Semai: jarup

→ Temiar: jarup

→ Timugon Murut: jarum

→⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Compare to Javanese dom.

menjarumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijarumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


جاروم

جاروم (plural جاروم-جاروم or جاروم٢)


masam

ماسم (Jawi)
nonstandard Malay (alternative)
standard Indonesian (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qalesem (“sour”).


penyerap

penyerap (Jawi spelling ڤڽرڤ, plural penyerap-penyerap)

absorber (one who, or that which, absorbs)


rangkaian

rangkaian (Jawi spelling رڠکاين, plural rangkaian-rangkaian)

رڠکاين (Jawi)
rangkaian-rangkaian (plural)

Indonesian: rangkaian

network (fabric or structure of fibrous elements)

network (interconnected group or system)

(computing) network (multiple computers and other devices connected together)


jaringan

jaringan (Jawi spelling جاريڠن, plural jaringan-jaringan)

جاريڠن (Jawi)
jaringan-jaringan (plural)

Indonesian: jaringan

(soccer) score (number of points accrued)


zat lemas

zat lemas (Jawi spelling ذات لمس, plural zat-zat lemas)

Compound of zat + lemas, a Calque of Dutch stikstof (“nitrogen”, literally “to suffocate + matter”)

clq

(Indonesia, obsolete) Synonym of nitrogen


teropong halus

head

teropong halus (less used, plural teropong-teropong halus)

teropong (“binocular”) + halus (“soft, fine, small”).


cecair

cecair-cecair (plural)
cairan (alternative)

(physics) liquid (substance that is liquid)


cairan

cairan-cairan (plural)
cecair (alternative)


cerpen

ms-noun

cerpen (Jawi spelling چرڤين, plural cerpen-cerpen)

Borrowed from Indonesian cerpen, coined by Indonesian author Pramoedya Ananta Toer in the 1950s.

coinage

acronym of cerita pendek (“short story”)


cerita pendek

ms-noun

چريتا ڤينديق

cerita pendek (Jawi spelling چريتا ڤينديق, plural cerita-cerita pendek)

چريتا ڤينديق (Jawi)
cerita-cerita pendek (plural)
cerpen (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of cerita (“story”) + pendek (“short”).


tadika

tadika-tadika (plural)
taman didikan kanak-kanak (alternative)

kindergarten (educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6)


tabika

tabika-tabika (plural)
taman bimbingan kanak-kanak (alternative)


taman didikan kanak-kanak

head

taman didikan kanak-kanak (plural taman-taman didikan kanak-kanak)

taman-taman didikan kanak-kanak (plural)
tadika (alternative)

taman (“garden”) + didikan (“upbringing”) + kanak-kanak (“children”).


taman bimbingan kanak-kanak

head

taman bimbingan kanak-kanak (plural taman-taman bimbingan kanak-kanak)

taman-taman bimbingan kanak-kanak (plural)
tabika (alternative)

taman (“garden”) + bimbingan (“guidance”) + kanak-kanak (“children”).


kugiran

kugiran-kugiran (plural)
kumpulan gitar rancak (alternative)


kumpulan gitar rancak

head

kumpulan gitar rancak (plural kumpulan-kumpulan gitar rancak)

kumpulan-kumpulan gitar rancak (plural)
kugiran (alternative)

kumpulan (“group”) + gitar (“guitar”) + rancak (“lively”).


purata

ms-noun

purata (Jawi spelling ڤورات, plural purata-purata)

ڤورات (Jawi)
purata-purata (plural)
pukul rata (alternative)


pukul rata

pukul rata (Jawi spelling ڤوکول رات, plural pukul-pukul rata)

ڤوکول رات (Jawi)
pukul-pukul rata (plural)

→ Indonesian: pukul rata


rumah sakit

rumah sakit (Jawi spelling رومه ساکيت, plural rumah-rumah sakit)

رومه ساکيت (Jawi)
rumah-rumah sakit (plural)

rumah (“house”) + sakit (“sick, pain”); calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (“hospital”, literally “sick house”) Diminished use within Malaysia by the 1960s during the Konfrontasi.


اڠسا

ms-noun

اڠسا (plural اڠسا-اڠسا or اڠسا٢)


بنجير

بنجير (plural بنجير-بنجير or بنجير٢)


بنتل

بنتل (plural بنتل-بنتل or بنتل٢)


برواڠ قطب

برواڠ قطب (plural برواڠ-برواڠ قطب or برواڠ٢ قطب)

برواڠ-برواڠ قطب (plural)
برواڠ٢ قطب (plural)


بوتول

بوتول (plural بوتول-بوتول or بوتول٢)


kecuali

کچوالي (Jawi)

Indonesian: kecuali


kromium

From English chromium, from French chromium, from New Latin chrōmium, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma) + -ium.


zat pembakar

zat pembakar (Jawi spelling ذات ڤمباکر, plural zat-zat pembakar)

ذات ڤمباکر (Jawi)
zat-zat pembakar (plural)

(Indonesia) Synonym of oksigen (“oxygen”)


giur

Indonesian: giur

From Arabic غَيُور (ḡayūr). Doublet of ghairah.

menggiurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


fosforus

fosforus (Jawi spelling فوسفوروس, plural fosforus-fosforus)

فوسفوروس (Jawi)
fosforus-fosforus (plural)

Learned borrowing from English phosphorus, from Latin phosphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros).


belirang

(chiefly dialectal) Alternative form of belerang


بليرڠ

ms-noun

بليرڠ (plural بليرڠ-بليرڠ or بليرڠ٢)


timah sari

تيمه ساري (Jawi)
تيمه ساري (alternative)


ayan

ayan (Jawi spelling ايان, plural ayan-ayan)

From Hokkien 亞鉛 /亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


ارݢينتوم

ارݢينتوم (plural ارݢينتوم-ارݢينتوم or ارݢينتوم٢)

ارݢينتوم-ارݢينتوم (plural)
ارݢينتوم٢ (plural)


ڤيرق

Jawi spelling of Perak (“state in Malaysia”).


welirang

From Javanese ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (welirang), from Old Javanese walirang.

(dialectal) Alternative form of belerang


ويليرڠ

ويليرڠ (plural ويليرڠ-ويليرڠ or ويليرڠ٢)

ويليرڠ-ويليرڠ (plural)
ويليرڠ٢ (plural)


مليرڠ

مليرڠ (plural مليرڠ-مليرڠ or مليرڠ٢)


wayu

wayu (Jawi spelling وايو, plural wayu-wayu)


وايو

وايو (plural وايو-وايو or وايو٢)


ݢولا

ݢولا (plural ݢولا-ݢولا or ݢولا٢)


syakar

syakar (Jawi spelling شاکر, plural syakar-syakar)


syagar

syagar (Jawi spelling شاݢر, plural syagar-syagar)


ساکر

ساکر (plural ساکر-ساکر or ساکر٢)


شاکر

شاکر (plural شاکر-شاکر or شاکر٢)


ساݢر

ساݢر (plural ساݢر-ساݢر or ساݢر٢)


شاݢر

شاݢر (plural شاݢر-شاݢر or شاݢر٢)


لاءوتن

لا^ءوتن (plural لاءوتن-لاءوتن or لاءوتن٢)

لا^ءوتن (canonical)
لاءوتن-لاءوتن (plural)
لاءوتن٢ (plural)


jeladeri

jeladeri (Jawi spelling جلادري, plural jeladeri-jeladeri)

جلادري (Jawi)
jeladeri-jeladeri (plural)

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


جلادري

جلادري (plural جلادري-جلادري or جلادري٢)

جلادري-جلادري (plural)
جلادري٢ (plural)


samudera

samudera (Jawi spelling سمودرا, plural samudera-samudera)

سمودرا (Jawi)
samudera-samudera (plural)
semedera (alternative)


سمودرا

سمودرا (plural سمودرا-سمودرا or سمودرا٢)

سمودرا-سمودرا (plural)
سمودرا٢ (plural)


semedera

semedera (Jawi spelling سمدرا, plural semedera-semedera)


سمدرا

سمدرا (plural سمدرا-سمدرا or سمدرا٢)


سݢارا

سݢارا (plural سݢارا-سݢارا or سݢارا٢)


Lautan Teduh

Pacific Ocean (the world's largest body of water)


Lautan Pasifik

From lautan (“ocean”) + Pasifik (“Pacific”).

oceans: lautan-lautan: Lautan Artik · Lautan Atlantik · Lautan Hindi · Lautan Pasifik · Lautan Selatan [edit]


satwa

satwa (Jawi spelling ستوا, plural satwa-satwa)

ستوا (Jawi)
satwa-satwa (plural)
sato (alternative)
ساتو (alternative)


satwa

ستوا (Jawi)
sato (alternative)
ساتو (alternative)

Indonesian: satwa

→ Tausug: sattuwa


ستوا

ستوا (plural ستوا-ستوا or ستوا٢)


داءون

دا^ءون (plural داءون-داءون or داءون٢)

دا^ءون (canonical)
داءون-داءون (plural)
داءون٢ (plural)


ڤاترا

ڤاترا (plural ڤاترا-ڤاترا or ڤاترا٢)


berus

Indonesian: berus


berus

head

berus (Jawi spelling بروس, formal active memberus, 3rd person passive diberus)

بروس (Jawi)
memberus (active formal)
diberus (passive third-person)


ڤاسير

ms-noun

ڤاسير (plural ڤاسير-ڤاسير or ڤاسير٢)


رامل

رامل (plural رامل-رامل or رامل٢)


بوکيت

بوکيت (plural بوکيت-بوکيت or بوکيت٢)


stanum

From English stannum, from Latin stannum.


timah

Indonesian: timah

From Proto-Malayic *timah, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


واو

واو (plural واو-واو or واو٢)


tempat

tempat (Jawi spelling تمڤت, plural tempat-tempat)

tempat berpijak sudah terban, tempat bergantung sudah putus

Saya sudah lama tidak balik ke tempat itu.

I haven't gone back to that place in a long time.

A place (location, position):
A certain place.

tempat belajar

A place (location, position):
A place used for a specific purpose.

tempat pakaian

A place (location, position):
An area for storing something.

tempat berhala Cina

A place that is inhabited by someone or a place wherein there lies something.

tempat stereng

Cikgulah tempat kita orang meluahkan rasa geram kita orang terhadap sekolah.

The teacher is the place we release all our anger towards the school.

tempat bara


utama

From Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).


tarik

to pull (apply force to (something) so it comes towards one)


ايسوق

ms-noun

ايسوق (plural ايسوق-ايسوق or ايسوق٢)


بيسوق

بيسوق (plural بيسوق-بيسوق or بيسوق٢)


لوسا

لوسا (plural لوسا-لوسا or لوسا٢)


beresok

برايسوق (Jawi)


beresok

برايسوق (Jawi)


برايسوق

برايسوق (plural برايسوق-برايسوق or برايسوق٢)

برايسوق-برايسوق (plural)
برايسوق٢ (plural)


langkat

langkat (Jawi spelling لڠکت, plural langkat-langkat)

day after day after tomorrow
day after day after tomorrow

day after day after tomorrow (three days from today)


langkat

day after day after tomorrow (in three days)


لڠکت

لڠکت (plural لڠکت-لڠکت or لڠکت٢)


تولت

تولت (plural تولت-تولت or تولت٢)


tubin

day after day after day after tomorrow (four days from today)


tubin

day after day after day after tomorrow (in four days)


توبين

توبين (plural توبين-توبين or توبين٢)


tonggeng

توڠݢيڠ (Jawi)

day after day after day after tomorrow (the fourth day after tomorrow)


tonggeng

توڠݢيڠ (Jawi)

day after day after day after tomorrow (on the fourth day after tomorrow)


توڠݢيڠ

توڠݢيڠ (plural توڠݢيڠ-توڠݢيڠ or توڠݢيڠ٢)

توڠݢيڠ-توڠݢيڠ (plural)
توڠݢيڠ٢ (plural)


bunyi

bunyi (Jawi spelling بوڽي, plural bunyi-bunyi)

Indonesian: bunyi

North Moluccan Malay: bunyi

From Proto-Malayic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buñi.


بوڽي

بوڽي (plural بوڽي-بوڽي or بوڽي٢)


bilangan

bilangan (Jawi spelling بيلڠن, plural bilangan-bilangan)

Indonesian: bilangan

From bilang + -an, from Proto-Malayic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bilaŋ-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilaŋ-an.


بيلڠن

بيلڠن (plural بيلڠن-بيلڠن or بيلڠن٢)


چاڠکير

چاڠکير (plural چاڠکير-چاڠکير or چاڠکير٢)

چاڠکير-چاڠکير (plural)
چاڠکير٢ (plural)


cawan

cawan (Jawi spelling چاون, plural cawan-cawan)

Indonesian: cawan

→ Portuguese: chávena

→ Pattani Malay: چاوٍي /จาแว

→ Tausug: sawan

→ Yakan: sawan


چاون

چاون (plural چاون-چاون or چاون٢)


cangkul

cangkul (Jawi spelling چڠکول, plural cangkul-cangkul)

→ Indonesian: cangkul


چڠکول

چڠکول (plural چڠکول-چڠکول or چڠکول٢)


بڠکو

بڠکو (plural بڠکو-بڠکو or بڠکو٢)


bakul

bakul (Jawi spelling باکول, plural bakul-bakul)

Indonesian: bakul

From Proto-Malayic *bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”).


باکول

ms-noun

باکول (plural باکول-باکول or باکول٢)


اسڤ

اسڤ (plural اسڤ-اسڤ or اسڤ٢)


jirim

jirim (Jawi spelling جيريم, plural jirim-jirim)

(physics) matter (basic structural component of the universe)


جيريم

جيريم (plural جيريم-جيريم or جيريم٢)


infrabunyi

اينفرابوڽي (Jawi)
اينفرابوڽي (alternative)

infra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English infrasound.

(physics) infrasound (low-frequency sound waves)


tahun cahaya

تاهون چهاي (Jawi)
تاهون چهاي (alternative)

tahun (“year”) + cahaya (“light”). Calque of English lightyear.

(astronomy) lightyear (astronomical distance)


تاهون چهاي

تاهون چهاي (plural تاهون-تاهون چهاي or تاهون٢ چهاي)

تاهون-تاهون چهاي (plural)
تاهون٢ چهاي (plural)


رودا

رودا (plural رودا-رودا or رودا٢)


tuala

tuala (Jawi spelling توالا, plural tuala-tuala)

Indonesian: tuala

→ Central Melanau: tuala

From Portuguese toalha. Compare Tagalog tuwalya, Spanish toalla.

(Malaysia) towel (cloth used for wiping)


توالا

توالا (plural توالا-توالا or توالا٢)


tangki

tangki (Jawi spelling تڠکي, plural tangki-tangki)

> Indonesian: tangki (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 澢弆 /𭰎弆 (tàng-kí)

→ Tausug: tangki

Borrowed from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”).


تڠکي

تڠکي (plural تڠکي-تڠکي or تڠکي٢)


telurium

From English tellurium, from Latin tellus + -ium.


انجيڠ هوتن

انجيڠ هوتن (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ هوتن or انجيڠ٢ هوتن)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ هوتن (plural)
انجيڠ٢ هوتن (plural)


anjing ajak

anjing ajak (Jawi spelling انجيڠ اجق, plural anjing-anjing ajak)

انجيڠ اجق (Jawi)
anjing-anjing ajak (plural)


انجيڠ اجق

انجيڠ اجق (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ اجق or انجيڠ٢ اجق)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ اجق (plural)
انجيڠ٢ اجق (plural)


anjing geladak

anjing geladak (Jawi spelling انجيڠ ݢلادق, plural anjing-anjing geladak)

انجيڠ ݢلادق (Jawi)
anjing-anjing geladak (plural)


انجيڠ ݢلادق

انجيڠ ݢلادق (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ ݢلادق or انجيڠ٢ ݢلادق)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ ݢلادق (plural)
انجيڠ٢ ݢلادق (plural)


anjing arau

anjing arau (Jawi spelling انجيڠ اراو, plural anjing-anjing arau)

انجيڠ اراو (Jawi)
anjing-anjing arau (plural)


انجيڠ اراو

انجيڠ اراو (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ اراو or انجيڠ٢ اراو)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ اراو (plural)
انجيڠ٢ اراو (plural)


anjing koreng

anjing koreng (Jawi spelling انجيڠ کوريڠ, plural anjing-anjing koreng)

انجيڠ کوريڠ (Jawi)
anjing-anjing koreng (plural)


انجيڠ کوريڠ

انجيڠ کوريڠ (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ کوريڠ or انجيڠ٢ کوريڠ)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ کوريڠ (plural)
انجيڠ٢ کوريڠ (plural)


anjing kumbang

anjing kumbang (Jawi spelling انجيڠ کومبڠ, plural anjing-anjing kumbang)

انجيڠ کومبڠ (Jawi)
anjing-anjing kumbang (plural)


انجيڠ کومبڠ

انجيڠ کومبڠ (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ کومبڠ or انجيڠ٢ کومبڠ)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ کومبڠ (plural)
انجيڠ٢ کومبڠ (plural)


انجيڠ لوتوڠ

انجيڠ لوتوڠ (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ لوتوڠ or انجيڠ٢ لوتوڠ)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ لوتوڠ (plural)
انجيڠ٢ لوتوڠ (plural)


anjing ladang

anjing ladang (Jawi spelling انجيڠ لادڠ, plural anjing-anjing ladang)

انجيڠ لادڠ (Jawi)
anjing-anjing ladang (plural)


انجيڠ لادڠ

انجيڠ لادڠ (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ لادڠ or انجيڠ٢ لادڠ)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ لادڠ (plural)
انجيڠ٢ لادڠ (plural)


انجيڠ لاٴوت

انجيڠ لاٴوت (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ لاٴوت or انجيڠ٢ لاٴوت)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ لاٴوت (plural)
انجيڠ٢ لاٴوت (plural)


kilang

kilang (Jawi spelling کيلڠ, plural kilang-kilang)

کيلڠ (Jawi)
kilang-kilang (plural)
kelang (alternative)

From Javanese ꦏꦶꦭꦁ (kilang), probably related to giling (“to roll, to grind”).
* Sense of factory is a semantic loan from English mill.

(Riau, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) factory, mill, plant (manufacturing place)

mill, the grinding apparatus or the building housing such a grinding apparatus.

(archaic) millstone, roller component of said apparatus.

(obsolete) drink made from extraction of sugar cane using said device.


pabrik

(Indonesia) factory (manufacturing place)


nenek moyang

> Indonesian: nenek moyang (inherited)

nenek (“grandmother”) + moyang (“great-grandparent”).

compound

ancestor (one from whom a person is descended)


leluhur

ms-noun

leluhur (Jawi spelling للوهور, plural leluhur-leluhur)

(Javanese) ancestor (one from whom a person is descended)


emak saudara

head

emak saudara (Jawi spelling امق ساودارا, plural emak-emak saudara)

امق ساودارا (Jawi)
emak-emak saudara (plural)
امق ساودارا (alternative)

aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


امق ساودارا

ms-noun

امق ساودارا (plural امق-امق ساودارا or امق٢ ساودارا)

امق-امق ساودارا (plural)
امق٢ ساودارا (plural)


مق چيق

مق چيق (plural مق-مق چيق or مق٢ چيق)


تنتى

تنتى (plural تنتى-تنتى or تنتى٢)


اديق للاکي

اديق للاکي (plural اديق-اديق للاکي or اديق٢ للاکي)

اديق-اديق للاکي (plural)
اديق٢ للاکي (plural)


اديق لاکي٢

اديق لاکي٢ (plural اديق-اديق لاکي٢ or اديق٢ لاکي٢)

اديق-اديق لاکي٢ (plural)
اديق٢ لاکي٢ (plural)


تيليۏيشن

تيليۏيشن (plural تيليۏيشن-تيليۏيشن or تيليۏيشن٢)

تيليۏيشن-تيليۏيشن (plural)
تيليۏيشن٢ (plural)


تيکنيک

تيکنيک (plural تيکنيک-تيکنيک or تيکنيک٢)

تيکنيک-تيکنيک (plural)
تيکنيک٢ (plural)


حروف

حروف (plural حروف-حروف or حروف٢)


توءيل

توءيل (plural توءيل-توءيل or توءيل٢)


ترين

ترين (plural ترين-ترين or ترين٢)


kereta api

kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api)

کريتا اڤي (Jawi)
kereta-kereta api (plural)
keretapi (alternative)
کريتا اڤي (alternative)
کريتاڤي (alternative)

Malay: keretapi, ketapi

Indonesian: kereta api

→ Tausug: karita' api

Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably a calque from Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).

zh-l

Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.

2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:

With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.

train (line of connected cars or carriages)


کريتا اڤي

ms-noun

کريتا اڤي (plural کريتا-کريتا اڤي or کريتا٢ اڤي)

کريتا-کريتا اڤي (plural)
کريتا٢ اڤي (plural)


keretapi

کريتاڤي (Jawi)
kereta api (alternative)
کريتا اڤي (alternative)
کريتاڤي (alternative)

kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Doublet of ketapi.


کريتاڤي

کريتاڤي (plural کريتاڤي-کريتاڤي or کريتاڤي٢)

کريتاڤي-کريتاڤي (plural)
کريتاڤي٢ (plural)

کريتا اڤي
کريتا اڤي#Malay


داتو

داتو (plural داتو-داتو or داتو٢)


واڤ

واڤ (plural واڤ-واڤ or واڤ٢)


uban

uban (Jawi spelling اوبن, plural uban-uban)

Indonesian: uban

From Proto-Malayic *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN.


اوبن

اوبن (plural اوبن-اوبن or اوبن٢)


anak lidah

anak lidah (Jawi spelling انق ليده, plural anak-anak lidah)

انق ليده (Jawi)
anak-anak lidah (plural)

anak (“child”) + lidah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *anak dilah.

Gembong ketawa terbahak2 hinggakan ternampak jelas anak lidah-nya merah terkodek2.

1965, Shahnon Ahmad, Debu merah, page 83:

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


انق ليده

انق ليده (plural انق-انق ليده or انق٢ ليده)

انق-انق ليده (plural)
انق٢ ليده (plural)


ڠ

head

ڠ / ڠـ/ـڠـ/ ڠ

ڠ / ڠـ/ـڠـ/ ڠ

The twenty-first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

ا

Arabic script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix)


ڤ

ڤ /ـڤـ/ ڤـ/ـڤ

ڤ /ـڤـ/ ڤـ/ـڤ

ـڤـ (canonical)
ڤـ (canonical)
ـڤ (canonical)

The twenty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ݢ

ݢ / ݢـ/ـݢـ/ـݢ

ݢ / ݢـ/ـݢـ/ـݢ

ݢـ (canonical)
ـݢـ (canonical)
ـݢ (canonical)
ڬ (alternative)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ۏ

The thirty-first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


ڽ

The thirty-sixth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


sejarah

ms-noun

sejarah (Jawi spelling سجاره, plural sejarah-sejarah)

> Indonesian: sejarah (inherited)

→ English: sejarah

→ Iban: sejarah

desc

→ Javanese: ꦱꦗꦫꦃ (sajarah), ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ (sujarah)

Bangunan ini mempunyai sejarah yang panjang.


daripada

> Indonesian: daripada (inherited)

Kerusi ini dibuat daripada kayu.

Kami telah menerima sepucuk surat daripada bapa.

Ini lebih baik daripada itu.


ايان

ms-noun

ايان (plural ايان-ايان or ايان٢)


زيڠک

زيڠک (plural زيڠک-زيڠک or زيڠک٢)


اومق

اومق (plural اومق-اومق or اومق٢)


امق

امق (plural امق-امق or امق٢)


اينا

اينا (plural اينا-اينا or اينا٢)


utus

From Proto-Malayic *utus, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *utus, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *utus, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utus.

to delegate (to commit a task to someone)


usung

From Proto-Malayic *husuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qusuŋ.

to carry (to transport (coffin, stretcher, litter, etc) by lifting)


iterbium

From English ytterbium, from Swedish Ytterby.


pelatinam

From English platinum, from Spanish platina.


kencana

From Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”), possibly through Pali.


امس

امس (plural امس-امس or امس٢)


رقسا

رقسا (plural رقسا-رقسا or رقسا٢)


merkuri

merkuri (Jawi spelling مرکوري, plural merkuri-merkuri)

مرکوري (Jawi)
merkuri-merkuri (plural)
Merkuri (alternative)

From English mercury, from Mercury, from Latin mercurius.


مرکوري

مرکوري (plural مرکوري-مرکوري or مرکوري٢)

مرکوري-مرکوري (plural)
مرکوري٢ (plural)


ڤيرق چرݢس

ڤيرق چرݢس (plural ڤيرق-ڤيرق چرݢس or ڤيرق٢ چرݢس)

ڤيرق-ڤيرق چرݢس (plural)
ڤيرق٢ چرݢس (plural)


perak cergas

perak cergas (Jawi spelling ڤيرق چرݢس, plural perak-perak cergas)

ڤيرق چرݢس (Jawi)
perak-perak cergas (plural)

From perak (“silver”) + cergas (“active”).


timbel

Indonesian: timbal, timbel

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel).


ڤلومبوم

ms-noun

ڤلومبوم (plural ڤلومبوم-ڤلومبوم or ڤلومبوم٢)

ڤلومبوم-ڤلومبوم (plural)
ڤلومبوم٢ (plural)


timah hitam

تيمه هيتم (Jawi)


timah wurung

timah wurung (Jawi spelling تيمه ووروڠ, plural timah-timah wurung)

تيمه ووروڠ (Jawi)
timah-timah wurung (plural)


تيمه ووروڠ

تيمه ووروڠ (plural تيمه-تيمه ووروڠ or تيمه٢ ووروڠ)

تيمه-تيمه ووروڠ (plural)
تيمه٢ ووروڠ (plural)


بيسموت

بيسموت (plural بيسموت-بيسموت or بيسموت٢)

بيسموت-بيسموت (plural)
بيسموت٢ (plural)


astatin

From English astatine, from Ancient Greek ἄστατος (ástatos) + -ine.


fransium

From English francium, from French francium.


usik

From Proto-Malayic *usik, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *usik, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *usik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *usik.

(transitive) to disturb (confuse or irritate)


serap

Indonesian: serap

From Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”). Cognate with Manggarai cerep.

inh

to absorb (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)


ulang

Indonesian: ulang

→ Kambera: ulangu

From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.


لوموت

ms-noun

لوموت (plural لوموت-لوموت or لوموت٢)


gelenggang

From earlier gelinggang, from Proto-Malayic *gəliŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəliŋgaŋ.


gelinggang

ݢليڠݢڠ (Jawi)


ݢليڠݢڠ

ݢليڠݢڠ (plural ݢليڠݢڠ-ݢليڠݢڠ or ݢليڠݢڠ٢)

ݢليڠݢڠ-ݢليڠݢڠ (plural)
ݢليڠݢڠ٢ (plural)

Jawi spelling of gelenggang and gelinggang.


tarum

tarum (Jawi spelling تاروم, plural tarum-tarum)

Indonesian: tarum

From Proto-Malayic *tarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual


daun kupang

داءون کوڤڠ (Jawi)
داءون کوڤڠ (alternative)


داءون کوڤڠ

دا^ءون کوڤڠ (plural داءون-داءون کوڤڠ or داءون٢ کوڤڠ)

دا^ءون کوڤڠ (canonical)
داءون-داءون کوڤڠ (plural)
داءون٢ کوڤڠ (plural)


daun kurap

داءون کورڤ (Jawi)
داءون کورڤ (alternative)


داءون کورڤ

دا^ءون کورڤ (plural داءون-داءون کورڤ or داءون٢ کورڤ)

دا^ءون کورڤ (canonical)
داءون-داءون کورڤ (plural)
داءون٢ کورڤ (plural)


اوبي

اوبي (plural اوبي-اوبي or اوبي٢)


ڤويو

ڤويو (plural ڤويو-ڤويو or ڤويو٢)


zink oksida

(chemistry) zinc oxide (amorphous solid)


kalamin

From English calamine, from French calamine, from Latin calamina.


zink klorida

(inorganic chemistry) zinc chloride (zinc salt of hydrochloric acid, ZnCl₂)


kuningan

kuningan (Jawi spelling کونيڠن, plural kuningan-kuningan)

کونيڠن (Jawi)
kuningan-kuningan (plural)


tembaga kuning

head

tembaga kuning (Jawi spelling تمباݢ کونيڠ)

تمباݢ کونيڠ (Jawi)
تمباݢ کونيڠ (alternative)


تمباݢ کونيڠ

ms-noun

تمباݢ کونيڠ (plural تمباݢ-تمباݢ کونيڠ or تمباݢ٢ کونيڠ)

تمباݢ-تمباݢ کونيڠ (plural)
تمباݢ٢ کونيڠ (plural)


shar

(Malaysia, slang, vulgar) clipping of tekshar


revolusi

revolusi (Jawi spelling ريۏولوسي, plural revolusi-revolusi)

ريۏولوسي (Jawi)
revolusi-revolusi (plural)

→ Indonesian: revolusi

Borrowed from Dutch revolutie, from French révolution, from Latin revolūtiō. First attested directly as revolutie in Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


ذوريت

ذوريت (plural ذوريت-ذوريت or ذوريت٢)


duriat

duriat (Jawi spelling دوريت, plural duriat-duriat)


دوريت

دوريت (plural دوريت-دوريت or دوريت٢)


زيلوفون

زيلوفون (plural زيلوفون-زيلوفون or زيلوفون٢)

زيلوفون-زيلوفون (plural)
زيلوفون٢ (plural)


zilofon

زيلوفون (Jawi)
xilofon (alternative)
زيلوفون (alternative)


kamsia

Borrowed from Hokkien 感謝 /感谢 (kám-siā, “thank you very much”).

bor+

(informal, colloquial) thank you (an expression of gratitude)


kamsiah

کمسياه (Jawi)

(informal, colloquial) Alternative spelling of kamsia (“thanks”)


gincu

ms-noun

gincu (Jawi spelling ݢينچو, plural gincu-gincu)

> Indonesian: gincu (inherited)

From Hokkien 銀朱 /银朱 (gîn-chu, “vermilion”).


pertama

Indonesian: pertama

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Partially displaced native words kesatu.


harimau kumbang

head

هاريماو کومبڠ

harimau kumbang (Jawi spelling هاريماو کومبڠ)

هاريماو کومبڠ (Jawi)
هاريماو کومبڠ (alternative)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + kumbang (“black”).


هاريماو کومبڠ

ms-noun

هاريماو کومبڠ (plural هاريماو-هاريماو کومبڠ or هاريماو٢ کومبڠ)

هاريماو-هاريماو کومبڠ (plural)
هاريماو٢ کومبڠ (plural)


harimau peturun

هاريماو ڤتورون

harimau peturun (Jawi spelling هاريماو ڤتورون, plural harimau-harimau peturun)

هاريماو ڤتورون (Jawi)
harimau-harimau peturun (plural)


هاريماو ڤتورون

هاريماو ڤتورون (plural هاريماو-هاريماو ڤتورون or هاريماو٢ ڤتورون)

هاريماو-هاريماو ڤتورون (plural)
هاريماو٢ ڤتورون (plural)


harimau dahan

head

هاريماو داهن

harimau dahan (Jawi spelling هاريماو داهن)

هاريماو داهن (Jawi)
هاريماو داهن (alternative)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + dahan (“branch”).

compound

clouded leopard (medium sized arboreal cat)


هاريماو داهن

ms-noun

هاريماو داهن (plural هاريماو-هاريماو داهن or هاريماو٢ داهن)

هاريماو-هاريماو داهن (plural)
هاريماو٢ داهن (plural)


harimau akar

harimau akar (Jawi spelling هاريماو اکر, plural harimau-harimau akar)

هاريماو اکر (Jawi)
harimau-harimau akar (plural)
هاريماو اکر (alternative)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + akar (“root”).


هاريماو اکر

ms-noun

هاريماو اکر (plural هاريماو-هاريماو اکر or هاريماو٢ اکر)

هاريماو-هاريماو اکر (plural)
هاريماو٢ اکر (plural)


harimau bintang

هاريماو بينتڠ

harimau bintang (Jawi spelling هاريماو بينتڠ, plural harimau-harimau bintang)

هاريماو بينتڠ (Jawi)
harimau-harimau bintang (plural)

From harimau (“panther; tiger”) + bintang (“star”).

af

leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)


هاريماو بينتڠ

ms-noun

هاريماو بينتڠ (plural هاريماو-هاريماو بينتڠ or هاريماو٢ بينتڠ)

هاريماو-هاريماو بينتڠ (plural)
هاريماو٢ بينتڠ (plural)


harimau belang

harimau belang (Jawi spelling هاريماو بلڠ, plural harimau-harimau belang)

هاريماو بلڠ (Jawi)
harimau-harimau belang (plural)
هاريماو بلڠ (alternative)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + belang (“stripe”).


هاريماو بلڠ

ms-noun

هاريماو بلڠ (plural هاريماو-هاريماو بلڠ or هاريماو٢ بلڠ)

هاريماو-هاريماو بلڠ (plural)
هاريماو٢ بلڠ (plural)


harimau dandi

هاريماو دندي

harimau dandi (Jawi spelling هاريماو دندي, plural harimau-harimau dandi)

هاريماو دندي (Jawi)
harimau-harimau dandi (plural)
هاريماو دندي (alternative)


هاريماو دندي

هاريماو دندي (plural هاريماو-هاريماو دندي or هاريماو٢ دندي)

هاريماو-هاريماو دندي (plural)
هاريماو٢ دندي (plural)


harimau loreng

هاريماو لوريڠ

harimau loreng (Jawi spelling هاريماو لوريڠ, plural harimau-harimau loreng)

هاريماو لوريڠ (Jawi)
harimau-harimau loreng (plural)
هاريماو لوريڠ (alternative)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + loreng (“stripe”).


هاريماو لوريڠ

ms-noun

هاريماو لوريڠ (plural هاريماو-هاريماو لوريڠ or هاريماو٢ لوريڠ)

هاريماو-هاريماو لوريڠ (plural)
هاريماو٢ لوريڠ (plural)


harimau terung kasau

هاريماو تروڠ کاساو

harimau terung kasau (Jawi spelling هاريماو تروڠ کاساو, plural harimau-harimau terung kasau)

هاريماو تروڠ کاساو (Jawi)
harimau-harimau terung kasau (plural)
هاريماو تروڠ کاساو (alternative)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + terung + kasau.


هاريماو تروڠ کاساو

ms-noun

هاريماو تروڠ کاساو (plural هاريماو-هاريماو تروڠ کاساو or هاريماو٢ تروڠ کاساو)

هاريماو-هاريماو تروڠ کاساو (plural)
هاريماو٢ تروڠ کاساو (plural)

harimau terung kasau
harimau terung kasau#Malay


maung

Borrowed from Sundanese maung. Doublet of harimau.


ريماو

ريماو (plural ريماو-ريماو or ريماو٢)


ماءوڠ

ما^ءوڠ (plural ماءوڠ-ماءوڠ or ماءوڠ٢)

ما^ءوڠ (canonical)
ماءوڠ-ماءوڠ (plural)
ماءوڠ٢ (plural)


سيڠا

سيڠا (plural سيڠا-سيڠا or سيڠا٢)


جاݢوار

جاݢوار (plural جاݢوار-جاݢوار or جاݢوار٢)

جاݢوار-جاݢوار (plural)
جاݢوار٢ (plural)


macan loreng

macan loreng (Jawi spelling ماچن لوريڠ, plural macan-macan loreng)

ماچن لوريڠ (Jawi)
macan-macan loreng (plural)

From macan (“panther; tiger”) + loreng (“stripe”).


ماچن لوريڠ

ms-noun

ماچن لوريڠ (plural ماچن-ماچن لوريڠ or ماچن٢ لوريڠ)

ماچن-ماچن لوريڠ (plural)
ماچن٢ لوريڠ (plural)


ماچن توتول

ماچن توتول (plural ماچن-ماچن توتول or ماچن٢ توتول)

ماچن-ماچن توتول (plural)
ماچن٢ توتول (plural)


macan tutul

macan tutul (Jawi spelling ماچن توتول, plural macan-macan tutul)

ماچن توتول (Jawi)
macan-macan tutul (plural)

Compound of macan (“panther; tiger”) + tutul (“spotted”). Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦭ꧀ (macan tutul).


pak belang

ms-noun

pak belang (Jawi spelling ڤق بلڠ, plural pak-pak belang)

From pak (“mister, sir”) + belang (“stripe”).

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


ڤق بلڠ

ڤق بلڠ (plural ڤق-ڤق بلڠ or ڤق٢ بلڠ)


هوجن

هوجن (plural هوجن-هوجن or هوجن٢)


اوجن

اوجن (plural اوجن-اوجن or اوجن٢)


lembing

lembing (Jawi spelling لمبيڠ, plural lembing-lembing)

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lmɓŋ, *lmɓəŋ (“shoot”).


مڠـ

From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.

مـ (alternative)
ممـ (alternative)
منـ (alternative)
مڽـ (alternative)

مڠـ + اتور → مڠاتور (“to arrange; arranges; arranging”)

ممـ + باچ → ممباچ (“to read; reads; reading”)

منـ + چابوت → منچابوت (“to remove; removes; removing”)

منـ + درما → مندرما (“to donate; donates; donating”)

مڠـ + يلق → مڠيلق (“to avoid; avoids; avoiding”)

ممـ + همي → ممهمي (“to understand; understands; understanding”)

ممـ + فتنه → ممفتنه (“to lie; lies; lying (about someone)”)

مڠـ + ݢالي → مڠݢالي (“to dig; digs; digging”)

مڠـ + هانتر → مڠهانتر (“to deliver; delivers; delivering”)

مڠـ + يکت → مڠيکت (“to tie; ties; tying”)

منـ + جولوق → منجولوق (“to poke; pokes; poking”)

مڠـ + يرا → مڠيرا (“to count; counts; counting”)

مـ + لامر → ملامر (“to propose; proposes; proposing”)

مـ + ماکن → مماکن (“to eat; eats; eating”)

مـ + ڽاڽي → مڽاڽي (“to sing; sings; singing”)

مڠـ + وله → مڠوله (“to edit; edits; editing”)

ممـ + وکول → مموکول (“to hit; hits; hitting”)

مـ + راوت → مراوت (“to treat; treats; treating”)

مـ + ڽاڤو → مڽاڤو (“to sweep; sweep; sweeping”)

منـ + مبه → منمبه (“to add; adds; adding”)

مڠـ + وروس → مڠوروس (“to manage; manages; managing”)

مڠـ + بوم → مڠبوم (“to bomb; bombs; bombing”)

Jawi spelling of meng-.: agent focus, frequently but erroneously called "active voice", for AVO word order.


هيدروݢن

هيدروݢن (plural هيدروݢن-هيدروݢن or هيدروݢن٢)

هيدروݢن-هيدروݢن (plural)
هيدروݢن٢ (plural)


ليتيوم

ليتيوم (plural ليتيوم-ليتيوم or ليتيوم٢)

ليتيوم-ليتيوم (plural)
ليتيوم٢ (plural)


بيريليوم

بيريليوم (plural بيريليوم-بيريليوم or بيريليوم٢)

بيريليوم-بيريليوم (plural)
بيريليوم٢ (plural)


نانه

نانه (plural نانه-نانه or نانه٢)


syahmat

(chess) checkmate (said when making the conclusive move in chess)


hormat

Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).


hormat

ms-noun

hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت, plural hormat-hormat)


hormat

Indonesian: hormat

→ Tausug: hulmat


کولون

کولون (plural کولون-کولون or کولون٢)


maghrib

The Islamic prayer performed by practising Muslims


ݢاجي

ݢاجي (plural ݢاجي-ݢاجي or ݢاجي٢)


ujrah

ujrah (Jawi spelling اجره, plural ujrah-ujrah)

اجره (Jawi)
ujrah-ujrah (plural)
ujrat (alternative)

salary (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis)


اجره

اجره (plural اجره-اجره or اجره٢)


ujrat

ujrat (Jawi spelling اجرة, plural ujrat-ujrat)


اجرة

اجرة (plural اجرة-اجرة or اجرة٢)