sohor

From Arabic شُهُور (šuhūr) or reanalysis of masohor variant borrowing of مَشْهُور (mašhūr) thus doublet of masyhur.


sohor

Indonesian: sohor


sohor kini

سوهور کيني (Jawi)

Rata-rata pengguna media sosial meluahkan rasa kesal dan tertanya-tanya berkenaan situasi yang berlaku bermula tengah hari tadi sekali gus menjadikan tanda pagar #Blackout sohor kini di laman Twitter.

2022 July 27, “Gangguan bekalan elektrik undang rungutan orang ramai, #blackout sohor kini di Twitter [Electricity supply disruption prompts public complaints, #blackout trending on Twitter]”, in Berita Harian:

Generally, social media users express their dissatisfaction and wonder about the situation that started this afternoon, thus making the #Blackout hashtag trending on Twitter.


muat semula

موات سمولا (Jawi)


cabang

ms-noun

cabang (Jawi spelling چابڠ, plural cabang-cabang)

چابڠ (Jawi)
cabang-cabang (plural)
cawang (alternative)

> Indonesian: cabang (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Doublet of cawang.

inh

any of the parts of something that divides

a location of an organisation with several locations


imbas

ms-noun

imbas (Jawi spelling ايمبس, plural imbas-imbas)

(obsolete) air currents following a passing object

(obsolete) miasma, space surrounding a sick person

surrounding air, atmosphere
miasma, space surrounding a sick person


ايمبس

ايمبس (plural ايمبس-ايمبس or ايمبس٢)


serangan

serangan (Jawi spelling سرڠن, plural serangan-serangan)


دالڠ

دالڠ (plural دالڠ-دالڠ or دالڠ٢)


kecerdasan buatan

کچردسن بواتن

kecerdasan buatan (Jawi spelling کچردسن بواتن, plural kecerdasan-kecerdasan buatan)

کچردسن بواتن (Jawi)
kecerdasan-kecerdasan buatan (plural)

Compound of kecerdasan + buatan, calque of English artificial intelligence.

clq

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence


hutang

ms-noun

hutang (Jawi spelling هوتڠ, plural hutang-hutang)

Indonesian: utang

[ˈhut̪äŋ~ˈut̪äŋ]

Kau ada lagi kah hutang yang belum dibayar?

Do you have any debt left that you haven't paid back?

debt; an amount of money one owes someone else

menghutangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihutangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

perhutangkan [causative passive + causative benefactive]

memperhutangkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

diperhutangkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


permaidani

pĕrmaidani (Jawi spelling ڤرمايداني, plural permaidani-permaidani)

pĕrmaidani (canonical)
ڤرمايداني (Jawi)
permaidani-permaidani (plural)
permadani (alternative Indonesia)

desctree

>? Indonesian: permadani (inherited)
→? Ternate: faramadani

→ Tausug: palmaddani'

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦔ꧀ꦮꦼꦢꦤꦶ (prangwedani), ꦥꦼꦂꦩꦢꦤꦶ (permadani). From Old Javanese permadani. From Malayalam പരവതാനി (paravatāni).

bor+

carpet (a fabric used as a floor covering)


ڤاءوتن

ms-noun

ڤا^ءوتن (plural ڤاءوتن-ڤاءوتن or ڤاءوتن٢)

ڤا^ءوتن (canonical)
ڤاءوتن-ڤاءوتن (plural)
ڤاءوتن٢ (plural)


linguistik

ليڠݢوءيستيک (Jawi)

Scientific study of languages; linguistics.


linguistik

ليڠݢوءيستيک (Jawi)


ارا

ارا (plural ارا-ارا or ارا٢)


hangit

From Proto-Austronesian *qaŋeSit (“stench, musky odor of an animal”) or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋeliC (“stench of burning substances”).

inh

Nasi lemak ini berbau hangit.

Daniel berbau hangit kerana dia masih belum mandi.

Daniel smells bad because he still hasn't showered.

Bilik ini berbau hangit.


melabur

Indonesian: melabur

to supply (include food or money) the worker.


leraian

(computing) resolution, the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.

(computing) decomposition, the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.


peleraian

From lerai (literally “to separate”) + pem- -an.

af

(computing) resolution, the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


pelancongan

ڤلنچوڠن (Jawi)


melancong

Zhou Fei suka melancong ke China dan Taiwan.

Zhou Fei loves to travel to China and Taiwan.


بلين

ms-noun

بلين (plural بلين-بلين or بلين٢)


belian

belian (Jawi spelling بلين, plural belian-belian)

Indonesian: belian

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balian (“shaman, shamaness; shamanistic ceremony”).


belian

purchase (that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent)


belian

Indonesian: belian

(kayu~) the Bornean ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri)


menawarkan

مناورکن (Jawi)


memberikan

ممبريکن (Jawi)


mengembalikan

saya akan mengembalikan mainan ini kepada gadis itu

return (as in returning something to someone)


ha'ah

(Nonstandard) Alternative spelling of haah


mata air

مات اءير (Jawi)

Indonesian: mata air

Compound of mata (“eye”) + air (“water”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”). Cognate to Minangkabau mato aia.

Sumber utama air di kawasan ini ialah mata air.

The main source of water around here is a spring.

spring (spot where water wells up from underground)

Kamulah mata airku.

(Idiom) partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; spouse; lover


هنتو

ms-noun

هنتو (plural هنتو-هنتو or هنتو٢)


داي

داي (plural داي-داي or داي٢)


uswah

uswah (Jawi spelling اسوة, plural uswah-uswah)


cacar

cacar (Jawi spelling چاچر, plural cacar-cacar)

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


cikgu besar

cikgu besar (Jawi spelling چيقݢو بسر, plural cikgu-cikgu besar)

چيقݢو بسر (Jawi)
cikgu-cikgu besar (plural)

[t͡ʃɪʔɡu bəsä

Combination of cikgu (“teacher”) + besar (“big”).

Siapakah cikgu besar kita?

(Usually in primary school only) headteacher; headmaster; headmistress; principal


pengetua

pengetua (Jawi spelling ڤڠتوا, plural pengetua-pengetua)

Combination of peng- + ketua (“leader”).

Siapakah pengetua kita?

(Usually in secondary school only) headteacher; headmaster; headmistress; principal

Pengetua yang mempunyai kuasa veto merupakan diktator.

A leader who has veto power is a dictator.


masa depan

ماس دڤن (Jawi)

Combination of masa (“time”) + depan (“front”)

Fikirlah pasal masa depan kamu!


cemburu

چمبورو (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buR(e)hu (“jealous”).

be careful to not disrupt any custom, religion etc.


cemburu

چمبورو (Jawi)

to be careful to not disrupt any custom, religion etc.


penutup

penutup (Jawi spelling ڤنوتوڤ, plural penutup-penutup)

Penutup botol air

lid; something used to close something else (e.g. bottle, tupperware)

Penutup karangan

the ending to an essay, speech or letter


bulan satu

بولن ساتو (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + satu (“one”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan satu.


bulan dua

بولن دوا (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + dua (“two”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan dua.


bulan tiga

بولن تيݢ (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + tiga (“three”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan tiga.


bulan empat

بولن امڤت (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + empat (“four”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan empat.


bulan lima

بولن ليم (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + lima (“five”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan lima.


bulan enam

بولن انم (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + enam (“six”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan enam.


bulan tujuh

بولن توجوه (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + tujuh (“seven”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan tujuh.


bulan lapan

بولن لاڤن (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + lapan (“eight”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan lapan.


bulan sembilan

bulan sembilan (Jawi spelling بولن سمبيلن)

بولن سمبيلن (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + sembilan (“nine”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan sembilan.


bulan sepuluh

bulan sepuluh (Jawi spelling بولن سڤولوه)

بولن سڤولوه (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + sepuluh (“ten”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan sepuluh.


bulan sebelas

بولن سبلس (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + sebelas (“eleven”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan sebelas.


bulan dua belas

بولن دوا بلس

bulan dua belas (Jawi spelling بولن دوا بلس)

بولن دوا بلس (Jawi)

Compound of bulan (“month”) + dua belas (“twelve”).

Hari jadi aku waktu bulan dua belas.


cemerlang

Indonesian: cemerlang

Pelajar cemerlang

mencemerlangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


pemakanan

ڤماکنن (Jawi)

Pemakanan sihat

Pemakanan sayur-sayuran

(Indonesian)


telunjuk

تونجوق (Jawi)
jari telunjuk (alternative)

Kebanyakan manusia mempunyai telunjuk.

Dia memberi perhatian mengenai sesuatu guna telunjuk.

He gives notice about something with index finger.


kekasih

kekasih (Jawi spelling ککاسيه, plural kekasih-kekasih)

Indonesian: kekasih

Combination of ke- + kasih (“love”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-qasiq (“mercy, pity, affection”).

inh

Kekasihku seseorang yang bersuara merdu.

My lover is someone who has the voice of an angel.


tekan tubi

تکن توبي (Jawi)

Compound of tekan (“press”) + tubi (“time”).

Cepat, lakukan tekan tubi 10 kali.


anyam

Indonesian: anyam

Teknik menganyam bakul tradisional

plaiting; braiding; making mats and baskets or wattled fences; interweaving


tarik tali

Indonesian: tarik tali

Compound of tarik (“pull”) + tali (“rope”).

Salah satu permainan yang akan diadakan ialah tarik tali.

One of the activities that will be held is tug of war.


موک

ms-noun

موک (plural موک-موک or موک٢)


fardu

fardu (Jawi spelling فرض, plural fardu-fardu)

فرض (Jawi)
fardu-fardu (plural)
fardhu (alternative)

Indonesian: fardu

From Arabic فرض (farḍ). Doublet of perlu.

(Islam) A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard.


ڤروتوکول

ڤروتوکول (plural ڤروتوکول-ڤروتوکول or ڤروتوکول٢)

ڤروتوکول-ڤروتوکول (plural)
ڤروتوکول٢ (plural)


اينترنيت

اينترنيت (plural اينترنيت-اينترنيت or اينترنيت٢)

اينترنيت-اينترنيت (plural)
اينترنيت٢ (plural)


Kustantiniyah

قسطنطنيه (Jawi)

From Arabic الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya). Its Jawi form قسطنطنيه is attested as far back as 1903 in a correspondence using the Malay language between Hashim Jalilul Alam of Brunei and his Ottoman contemporary Abdul Hamid II.

bor

الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(historical) Constantinople (the former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that)


pesuruh

ms-noun

pesuruh (Jawi spelling ڤسوروه, plural pesuruh-pesuruh)

Combination of per- + suruh (“to order”).

Pesuruh Allah ialah nabi-nabi-Nya.

People who are ordered by Allah to do something are His prophets.

one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger, housemaid etc.)


suruh

From Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”). Compare Tagalog sugo.
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ).

inh

Ayah saya menyuruh saya minta maaf sebab mencuri duit kamu.

My dad ordered me to apologise for stealing your money.

suruhan [resultative

one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something

menyuruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disuruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


suruhan

ms-noun

suruhan (Jawi spelling سوروهن, plural suruhan-suruhan)

Suruhan Allah ialah nabi-nabi-Nya.

People who are ordered by Allah to do something are his prophets.

Suruhan Tuhan


berdikari

برديکاري (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian berdikari, analysed as a blend of berdiri (“to stand”) + atas (“on”) + kaki (“feet”) + sendiri (“own”).

blend

stand on one's own two feet
stand on one's own two feet

(figurative, intransitive) To stand on one's own two feet; to be independent and self-sufficient.


fotosintesis

ms-noun

fotosintesis (Jawi spelling فوتوسينتسيس)

فوتوسينتسيس (Jawi)


munafik

munafik (Jawi spelling منافق, plural munafikin or munafik-munafik)

منافق (Jawi)
munafikin (plural)
munafik-munafik (plural)

> Indonesian: munafik (inherited)

→ Tausug: munapik

(Islam) Someone who claims to bear witness of the Oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad but actually does not so in their heart.


lurah dada

From lurah (“groove; valley”) + dada (“breast; chest”).


papan kekunci

ms-noun

papan kekunci (Jawi spelling ڤاڤن ککونچي)

ڤاڤن ککونچي (Jawi)

From papan (“board”) + kekunci (“key”), calque of English keyboard.

Pengasas bersama Microsoft Bill Gates berkata sejajar perubahan zaman tablet lebih mendahului berbanding komputer dan pengguna iPad berharap peranti mereka mempunyai papan kekunci supaya perisian Microsoft boleh digunakan.

2013 May 8, “Pengguna iPad kecewa kekurangan papan kekunci, Microsoft Office [Users were disappointed of lacking keyboard, Microsoft Office]”, in Astro Awani:

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates stated that in line with the changing times, tablets are more ahead of time compared to computers and iPad users are hoping their gadgets to have keyboards so that Micosoft software can be used.


kekunci

ککونچي (Jawi)

Partial reduplication of kunci (“key, device designed to open and close a lock”).

reduplication

key (button on a typewriter or computer keyboard)


tontonan

ms-noun

tontonan (Jawi spelling تونتونن, plural tontonan-tontonan)

تونتونن (Jawi)
tontonan-tontonan (plural)

Wah, video ini mempunyai lebih daripada satu juta tontonan sekarang!

Wow, this video now has more than one million views!

Tontonan di upacara kita hari ini ialah cerita Toy Story 3.

What we'll be watching today is the Toy Story 3 Movie.

something that is being watched (e.g. movie, video etc.)


sepak

Indonesian: sépak

→ Tagalog: sipà

→ Tausug: sipa'

Susah betul untuk sepak bola yang dicampak.

It is really hard to kick a ball that is thrown.


sepak

Indonesian: sepak (“kick”)


kebenaran

kebenaran (Jawi spelling کبنرن, plural kebenaran-kebenaran)

کبنرن (Jawi)
kebenaran-kebenaran (plural)

Indonesian: kebenaran

Kamu ada kebenarankah untuk pergi ke tandas?

Do you have the permission to go to the toilet?

Kebenaran akan tetap menang walau apapun yang terrjadi.

Justice will always win no matter what happens.

justice; the good side (as opposed to the bad)

Pastikah kamu tentang kebenaran kajian ini?

Are you sure about the validity of this research?


Bukit Aman

بوکيت امان (Jawi)

Named after the location of the Royal Malaysia Police's headquarters building.

(informal, colloquial, slang, metonymic) the Royal Malaysia Police; the police


pemalam

pemalam (Jawi spelling ڤمالم, plural pemalam-pemalam)


ڤمالم

ڤمالم (plural ڤمالم-ڤمالم or ڤمالم٢)


barang siapa

بارڠ سياڤا (Jawi)

[bäräŋ sʲäpə]

Barang siapa yang memakan donat sudah pasti akan melompat pada hari Ahad.

Whoever eats donuts will surely jump on Sunday.


semoga

Semoga semua lulus ujian!


air sembahyang

air sembahyang (Jawi spelling اير سمبهيڠ)

اير سمبهيڠ (Jawi)

Compound of air (“water”) + sembahyang (“prayer”).

com+

Pastikan kamu sudah ada air sembahyang sebelum memegang al-Quran.

Make sure you've already got your wudu before handling the Koran.

(Islam) Form of ritual washing performed before prayer or salat; wudu.


abalon

ms-noun

abalon (Jawi spelling ابالون, plural abalon-abalon)


sekuriti

From English security, from Middle English securite, from Middle French securité (Modern French sécurité), from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”).

(finance) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.

the condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.


کليم

کليم (plural کليم-کليم or کليم٢)


pemakaian

ڤماکاين (Jawi)

Pemakaian baju tidak seragam semasa sesi persekolahan tidak dibenarkan.

The wearing of non-uniform clothes during school is not allowed.

Pemakaian telefon pintar semasa sesi kelas tidak dibenarkan.

Using your smartphone during class is not allowed.


ڤڠيمبس

ڤڠيمبس (plural ڤڠيمبس-ڤڠيمبس or ڤڠيمبس٢)

ڤڠيمبس-ڤڠيمبس (plural)
ڤڠيمبس٢ (plural)


تمباکاو

تمباکاو (plural تمباکاو-تمباکاو or تمباکاو٢)

تمباکاو-تمباکاو (plural)
تمباکاو٢ (plural)


seruling

seruling (Jawi spelling سروليڠ, plural seruling-seruling)

سروليڠ (Jawi)
seruling-seruling (plural)

Indonesian: seruling

Central Dusun: suling

Tausug: suling


cerlang

Cerlang sangat lampu tu!


belanga

Indonesian: belanga

North Moluccan Malay: balanga

From Proto-Malayic *bAlaŋa from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balaŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa (“shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan”).


biadab

Indonesian: biadab

Borrowed from Persian بیادب. By surface analysis, bi- + adab.


ݢونوڠ

ms-noun

ݢونوڠ (plural ݢونوڠ-ݢونوڠ or ݢونوڠ٢)


جاريڠ

جاريڠ (plural جاريڠ-جاريڠ or جاريڠ٢)


kebal

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


Perang Dunia Pertama

[pəɣäŋ dunʲə pətämə]

Compound of perang (“war”) + dunia (“world”) + pertama (“first”).

com

Perang Dunia I (alternative)
PDI (alternative)


الفابت

ms-noun

الفابت (plural الفابت-الفابت or الفابت٢)

الفابت-الفابت (plural)
الفابت٢ (plural)


هاڠت

From Proto-Malayic *haŋət (compare Indonesian hangat), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət, from Proto-Austronesian *qaŋət.


هيلڠ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qilaŋ (“lose, disappear, be lost (as possessions)”).


سلاڠا

ms-noun

سلاڠا (plural سلاڠا-سلاڠا or سلاڠا٢)


ڤنديديقن

ڤنديديقن (plural ڤنديديقن-ڤنديديقن or ڤنديديقن٢)

ڤنديديقن-ڤنديديقن (plural)
ڤنديديقن٢ (plural)


didik

Indonesian: didik

Compare Sanskrit दिदेष्टि (dideṣṭi), दीक्षयति (dīkṣayati, “initiate, teach, prepare, make ready”).

Ibu bapa perlulah mendidik anak sendiri sejak masa mereka kecil lagi.

Parents need to educate their children from the time when they're little.


didik

(archaic, palace language) Someone who has just gone through puberty.


ديديق

ديديق (plural ديديق-ديديق or ديديق٢)

(archaic, palace language) Jawi spelling of didik.


tepus

tepus (Jawi spelling تڤوس, plural tepus-tepus)


bilik air

bilik air (Jawi spelling بيليق اير, plural bilik-bilik air)

بيليق اير (Jawi)
bilik-bilik air (plural)

-le̞ʔ äʲe̞ː]

Compound of bilik (“room”) + air (“water”).

Di manakah bilik air?


بيليق اير

بيليق اير (plural بيليق-بيليق اير or بيليق٢ اير)

بيليق-بيليق اير (plural)
بيليق٢ اير (plural)


تاندس

تاندس (plural تاندس-تاندس or تاندس٢)


capaian

capaian (Jawi spelling چاڤاين, plural capaian-capaian)


taman tema air

تامن تيما اير

taman tema air (Jawi spelling تامن تيما اير, plural taman-taman tema air)

تامن تيما اير (Jawi)
taman-taman tema air (plural)

Compound of taman (“park”) + tema (“theme”) + air (“water”).


تامن تيما اير

ms-noun

تامن تيما اير (plural تامن-تامن تيما اير or تامن٢ تيما اير)

تامن-تامن تيما اير (plural)
تامن٢ تيما اير (plural)


orang-orang

banyak orang-orang (plural)
orang-orangan (alternative)

Reduplication of orang (“person, human being”).


angin-angin

Jangan mudah mempercayai angin-angin yang disebarkan oleh media massa.

Don't easily believe the rumors spread by mass media.


khabar angin

From khabar (“news”) + angin (“wind, air”).


makhluk asing

ms-noun

makhluk asing (plural makhluk-makhluk asing)

From makhluk (“creature, being”) + asing (“foreign”).


permainan video

head

ڤرماءينن ۏيديو

permainan video (Jawi spelling ڤرماءينن ۏيديو)

ڤرماءينن ۏيديو (Jawi)

Katanya, banyak perkara boleh dipelajari daripada permainan video termasuk strategi pengurusan kewangan dan sebagainya.

2020 November 21, Iswan Shafiq Isa, “Pensyarah galak pelajar main video untuk tambah ilmu [Lecturer encourages students to play video games to gain knowledge]”, in Utusan Malaysia:

He said, many things can be learned from video games including financial management strategies and so on.


sesiku

ms-noun

sesiku (Jawi spelling سسيکو, plural sesiku-sesiku)

Partial reduplication of siku (“elbow”).


alat tulis

From alat (“tool”) + tulis (“to write”).


reka bentuk

Compound of reka (“creation; invention”) + bentuk (“shape”).

compound

(Indonesian)

(Indonesian)

architecture: the structure and design of a system or product.


puteri lilin

(figuratively) A person who cannot stand heat.


Zaman Batu

زمان باتو (Jawi)


tapak tangan

ms-noun

tapak tangan (plural tapak-tapak tangan)


telapak tangan

telapak tangan (plural telapak-telapak tangan)


gigi palsu

From gigi (“tooth”) + palsu (“not real, false”).


pistasio

ڤيستاسيو (Jawi)


kacang cerdik

ms-noun

kacang cerdik (plural kacang-kacang cerdik)

From kacang (“bean, nut”) + cerdik (“clever, intelligent”). Explanation unknown.


cap jari

From cap (“chop; mark; stamp”) + jari (“finger”).


kereta kebal

ms-noun

kereta kebal (Jawi spelling کريتا کبل, plural kereta-kereta kebal)

کريتا کبل (Jawi)
kereta-kereta kebal (plural)

→ Tausug: karita' kabbal

From kereta (“vehicle”) + kebal (“invulnerable”).

compound

(military) tank (armoured fighting vehicle)


kasut but

From kasut (“shoe, footwear”) + but (from English boot).


gimnasium

ݢيمناسيوم (Jawi)

From English gymnasium (“indoor sports place”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).

der

(sports) gymnasium: large room or building for indoor sports.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


ڤرتاي

ms-noun

ڤرتاي (plural ڤرتاي-ڤرتاي or ڤرتاي٢)


parti politik

ڤرتي ڤوليتيک

parti politik (Jawi spelling ڤرتي ڤوليتيک, plural parti-parti politik)

ڤرتي ڤوليتيک (Jawi)
parti-parti politik (plural)
partai politik (alternative)

Compound of parti (“party”) + politik (“politic(al)”).


باجوهوجن

ms-noun

باجوهوجن (plural باجوهوجن-باجوهوجن or باجوهوجن٢)

باجوهوجن-باجوهوجن (plural)
باجوهوجن٢ (plural)


بيسا

بيسا (plural بيسا-بيسا or بيسا٢)


tua-tua

tua-tua (Jawi spelling توا٢, plural tua-tua-tua-tua)

Siapakah tua-tua kamu?


radang

radang (Jawi spelling رادڠ, plural radang-radang)


radang telinga

radang telinga (plural radang-radang telinga)

From radang (“inflammation”) + telinga (“ear”).

compound

(pathology) otitis; inflammation of the ear


bas dua tingkat

ms-noun

bas dua tingkat (plural bas-bas dua tingkat)

From bas (“bus”) + dua (“two”) + tingkat (“floor, level”).


konduksi

کوندوکسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, borrowed from Indonesian konduksi, from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).


kekonduksian

ککوندوکسين (Jawi)


pemindahan darah

From pemindahan (“transfer”) + darah (“blood”).


serebrum

ms-noun

serebrum (Jawi spelling سيريبروم, plural serebrum-serebrum)

سيريبروم (Jawi)
serebrum-serebrum (plural)

Borrowed from English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum.


serebelum

serebelum (Jawi spelling سيريبيلوم, plural serebelum-serebelum)

سيريبيلوم (Jawi)
serebelum-serebelum (plural)

Borrowed from English cerebellum, from Latin cerebellum, diminutive of cerebrum.


saraf trigeminal

saraf trigeminal (plural saraf-saraf trigeminal)


چريتا

چريتا (plural چريتا-چريتا or چريتا٢)


kulinari

Borrowed from English culinary, from French culinaire, from Latin culīnārius, from culīna (“kitchen”).


landak laut

landak laut (Jawi spelling لندق لاءوت, plural landak-landak laut)

لندق لاءوت (Jawi)
landak-landak laut (plural)

Compound of landak (“hedgehog; porcupine”) + laut (“sea”). Literally, “sea hedgehog/porcupine”.


paus sperma

Calque of English sperm whale, which is a clipping of spermaceti whale.


ikan badut

ms-noun

ikan badut (Jawi spelling ايکن بادوت, plural ikan-ikan badut)

ايکن بادوت (Jawi)
ikan-ikan badut (plural)

From ikan (“fish”) + badut (“clown”), calque of English clownfish.


gunung berapi

gunung berapi (plural gunung-ganang berapi)

From gunung (“mountain”) + berapi (“with fire”).


belacak

ms-noun

belacak (Jawi spelling بلاچق, plural belacak-belacak)


Laut Mati

لاءوت ماتي (Jawi)

Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)


logamaya

logamaya (Jawi spelling لوݢاماي, plural logamaya-logamaya)

لوݢاماي (Jawi)
logamaya-logamaya (plural)

From loga (“world”) + maya (“illusion, phantom”).


تمڤل

ms-noun

تمڤل (plural تمڤل-تمڤل or تمڤل٢)


laknat

laknat (Jawi spelling لعنة, plural laknat-laknat)

لعنة (Jawi)
laknat-laknat (plural)
lanat (alternative)

Indonesian: laknat


jilat

Indonesian: jilat (“to lick”)


pemboleh ubah

pemboleh ubah (plural pemboleh-pemboleh ubah)

Compound of pemboleh (“one that allows”) + ubah (“to change”). Compare to Indonesian peubah.

com

Pemboleh ubah x dan y


pilihan raya

ms-noun

pilihan raya (Jawi spelling ڤيليهن راي, plural pilihan-pilihan raya)

ڤيليهن راي (Jawi)
pilihan-pilihan raya (plural)

Compound of pilihan (“selection”) + raya (“grand, big”).

com

Pilihan raya umum Malaysia


inisial

ms-noun

inisial (Jawi spelling اينيسيال, plural inisial-inisial)

اينيسيال (Jawi)
inisial-inisial (plural)

initial (first letters of a person's name as a unit)


individualiti

اينديۏيدواليتي

individualiti (Jawi spelling اينديۏيدواليتي, plural individualiti-individualiti)

اينديۏيدواليتي (Jawi)
individualiti-individualiti (plural)

individuality (characteristic of being individual)


individualis

اينديۏيدواليس

individualis (Jawi spelling اينديۏيدواليس, plural individualis-individualis)

اينديۏيدواليس (Jawi)
individualis-individualis (plural)


nyaman

> Indonesian: nyaman (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñaman (“tasty, delicious”).

inh

menyamankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dinyamankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

Tubuh nyaman

Makanan nyaman

Lagu nyaman


sarkas

ms-noun

sarkas (Jawi spelling سرکس, plural sarkas-sarkas)

سرکس (Jawi)
sarkas-sarkas (plural)
sirkus (alternative)


taruk

taruk (Jawi spelling تاروق, plural taruk-taruk)

تاروق (Jawi)
taruk-taruk (plural)
taruh (alternative formal)

shoot (emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant); bud


ulang kaji

اولڠ کاجي (Jawi)

Compound of ulang (“to repeat”) + kaji (“to research”).

com

Kamu akan dapat A hanya jika kamu mengulang kaji!


menanjung

مننجوڠ (Jawi)

Combination of meng- + tanjung (“cape”).


menanjung

مننجوڠ (Jawi)


kulit kayu manis

ms-noun

کوليت کايو مانيس

kulit kayu manis (Jawi spelling کوليت کايو مانيس, plural kulit-kulit kayu manis)

کوليت کايو مانيس (Jawi)
kulit-kulit kayu manis (plural)

From kulit kayu (“bark”) + manis (“sweet”); literally "sweet bark".


ڤهلاون

ڤهلاون (plural ڤهلاون-ڤهلاون or ڤهلاون٢)

ڤهلاون-ڤهلاون (plural)
ڤهلاون٢ (plural)


ويرا

ويرا (plural ويرا-ويرا or ويرا٢)


karnivor

karnivor (Jawi spelling کرنيۏور, plural karnivor-karnivor)

کرنيۏور (Jawi)
karnivor-karnivor (plural)


empangan

empangan (Jawi spelling امڤڠن, plural empangan-empangan)

Empangan Bakun


empang

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empeŋ (“block, obstruct, dam a stream”).

inh

Dinding laut itu digunakan untuk mengempang ombak-ombak yang kuat.

That sea wall is used to block the strong waves.

to block something by building a wall-like structure (e.g. dam etc.)


kumur

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumuR (“gargle, rinse the mouth”). Cognate with Yami komoy.

kumur air


kecelaruan obsesif kompulsif

Borrowed from English obsessive-compulsive disorder.

obsessive-compulsive disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder


kata pinjaman

ms-noun

kata pinjaman (plural kata-kata pinjaman)

Compound of kata (“word”) + pinjaman (“borrowing”), calque of English loanword.

'Perlu' ialah kata pinjaman yang diserap dari bahasa Arab.

'Perlu' is a loanword that was borrowed from Arabic.


pendingin hawa

ڤنديڠين هاوا

pendingin hawa (Jawi spelling ڤنديڠين هاوا, plural pendingin-pendingin hawa)

ڤنديڠين هاوا (Jawi)
pendingin-pendingin hawa (plural)

Compound of pendingin (“tool for cooling”) + hawa (“air”).

com

Minta pasang pendingin hawa.


pendingin

ms-noun

pendingin (Jawi spelling ڤنديڠين, plural pendingin-pendingin)

ڤنديڠين (Jawi)
pendingin-pendingin (plural)

Combination of peng- + dingin (“cool, cold”).

tool for cooling down (e.g. ice cubes, air-conditioners etc.)

(figurative) one who is quick to get angry


penyaman udara

ڤڽامن اودارا

penyaman udara (Jawi spelling ڤڽامن اودارا, plural penyaman-penyaman udara)

ڤڽامن اودارا (Jawi)
penyaman-penyaman udara (plural)

Compound of penyaman (“tool for refreshing”) + udara (“air”).

com

Harga penyaman udara berapa?


penyaman

ms-noun

penyaman (Jawi spelling ڤڽامن, plural penyaman-penyaman)

Combination of peng- + nyaman (“good, fresh”).

a tool used to make people feel fresher or better


نعمت

نعمت (plural نعمت-نعمت or نعمت٢)


Masihi

Orang Masihi


Masihi

79 Masihi


Tahun Masihi

Compound of tahun (“year”) + Masihi (“Christian”).

44 tahun Masihi


kelip

From Proto-Austronesian *kelip (“to blink”). Doublet of kedip. Cognate with Puyuma kerip.

Bintang menegelip

Mengelip mata


kelip

kelip (Jawi spelling کليڤ, plural kelip-kelip)


ayon

hingga (alternative)
sampai (alternative)


patuk

From Proto-Austronesian *pa(n)tuk₂ (“to knock, strike against”). Cognate with Maori patu and Hawaiian paku.

inh

Ayam tu tengah patuk cacing.


pelatuk

ms-noun

pelatuk (Jawi spelling ڤلاتوق, plural pelatuk-pelatuk)

Combination of patuk (“to peck”) + -el-.


baucar

باوچر (Jawi)
voucer (alternative Indonesia)

voucher, (piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services)


barang kemas

barang kemas (Jawi spelling بارڠ کمس, plural barang-barang kemas)

بارڠ کمس (Jawi)
barang-barang kemas (plural)


لاڤڠن

لاڤڠن (plural لاڤڠن-لاڤڠن or لاڤڠن٢)


ريلا

ريلا (plural ريلا-ريلا or ريلا٢)


jam tangan

jam tangan (Jawi spelling جم تاڠن, plural jam-jam tangan)

Indonesian: jam tangan

Compound of jam (“clock”) + tangan (“hand, arm”), calque from Chinese 手錶／手表 (literally “hand watch”) or calque from Japanese 腕時計(うでどけい) (udedokei, literally “arm + clock”).


mantul

Borrowed from Indonesian mantul. Blend of mantap + betul.

Saya juga bersyukur kerana Allah kurniakan saya perjalanan hidup yang sangat mantul dan dapat mengetahui sejauh mana kegilaan orang kita dalam media sosial.

2020 July 24, Sudirman Mohd Tahir, Harian Metro:

I am also grateful that God has blessed me with a very wonderful life journey and finding out how crazy our people are on social media.


kewiraan

ms-noun

kewiraan (Jawi spelling کويراءن, plural kewiraan-kewiraan)

کويراءن (Jawi)
kewiraan-kewiraan (plural)


pembinaan

Indonesian: pembinaan

construction: the process of constructing.


jasmani

jasmani (Jawi spelling جسماني, plural jasmani-jasmani)

Borrowed from Arabic جُسْمانِيّ (jusmāniyy, “bodily, physical”).


jasmani

جسماني (Jawi)

Relating to the body or things perceived physically; physical.


bungkus

ms-noun

bungkus (Jawi spelling بوڠکوس, plural bungkus-bungkus)

wrap, wrapper: paper or sheeting wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.


bungkus

sebungkus burger: a (wrapped) burger


bungkus

بوڠکوس (Jawi)

(informal, Malay Peninsular) to nab, to apprehend

(informal, Malay Peninsular) to seize (of property, by the police)

(colloquial, Riau) to cancel (of a program etc.)

to take away, to pack food so it can be consumed elsewhere, to tapao


upah

upah (Jawi spelling اوڤه, plural upah-upah)

Indonesian: upah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upaq (“compensation, reward”).

inh

Aku dapat upah RM20 sejam bila aku kerja sebagai pelayan dekat kedai makan tu.

I got a wage of RM20 an hour working as a waiter at that restaurant.

wage; compensation; a specified amount of money that is given to someone for doing a certain task


upah

Saya mengupah pekerja saya sebanyak RM6 sejam.


kepolisian

کڤوليسين (Jawi)

(Indonesia: Riau) Relating to the police.


kejut

Indonesian: kejut

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kezut₁ (“to start, jump when startled”), from Proto-Austronesian *kezuC (“to jerk suddenly, jump when startled”).

Bahaya tau mengejut orang cam tu!

It's dangerous startling someone like that, y'know!

Kejut dia sampai dia bangun sepenuhnya!


ڤرتاهنن

ms-noun

ڤرتاهنن (plural ڤرتاهنن-ڤرتاهنن or ڤرتاهنن٢)

ڤرتاهنن-ڤرتاهنن (plural)
ڤرتاهنن٢ (plural)


کصيحتن

کصيحتن (plural کصيحتن-کصيحتن or کصيحتن٢)

کصيحتن-کصيحتن (plural)
کصيحتن٢ (plural)


cahaya matahari

چهاي ماتاهاري

cahaya matahari (Jawi spelling چهاي ماتاهاري, plural cahaya-cahaya matahari)

چهاي ماتاهاري (Jawi)
cahaya-cahaya matahari (plural)

From cahaya (“light”) + matahari (“sun”).


camar

camar (Jawi spelling چامر, plural camar-camar)


burung camar

burung camar (plural burung-burung camar)


kerapu

kerapu (Jawi spelling کراڤو, plural kerapu-kerapu)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”).
Compare Indonesian kerapu, Tausug kulapu, Pangutaran Sama kulapu,
Cebuano pugapo,
Bikol Central pugapo,
Ilocano kurapo,
Tagalog kulapo,
Tiruray kurafu,
Ivatan korapo,
Yami kozapo,
Palauan ksaw and
Sundanese kurapu.


ikan kerapu

From ikan (“fish”) + kerapu (“grouper”).


ikan pirana

From ikan (“fish”) + pirana (“piranha”).


paus biru

ms-noun

paus biru (Jawi spelling ڤاءوس بيرو, plural paus-paus biru)

ڤاءوس بيرو (Jawi)
paus-paus biru (plural)


kewangan

kewangan (Jawi spelling کواڠن, plural kewangan-kewangan)

کواڠن (Jawi)
kewangan-kewangan (plural)
keuangan (alternative)


کواڠن

کواڠن (plural کواڠن-کواڠن or کواڠن٢)


malaun

malaun (Jawi spelling ملعون, plural malaun-malaun)


acap

Filled with water:
Soaked with water (of wood, etc.).

Flooded with water (of a paddy field, farm, etc.).

Buried deep in (of foot in mud, sword in a person's body, etc.).


hingus

hingus (Jawi spelling هيڠوس, plural hingus-hingus)

Indonesian: ingus

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiŋus (“sniff, sniffle (as with a runny nose)”), from Proto-Austronesian *Siŋus (“sniff, sniffle (as with a runny nose)”).


اديکواس

ms-noun

اديکواس (plural اديکواس-اديکواس or اديکواس٢)

اديکواس-اديکواس (plural)
اديکواس٢ (plural)


کاڤاسيتي

کاڤاسيتي (plural کاڤاسيتي-کاڤاسيتي or کاڤاسيتي٢)

کاڤاسيتي-کاڤاسيتي (plural)
کاڤاسيتي٢ (plural)


nuansa

nuansa (Jawi spelling نوانسا, plural nuansa-nuansa)

Borrowed from Dutch nuance, from French nuance, from Middle French nuance, from Latin [Term?].


نوانسا

نوانسا (plural نوانسا-نوانسا or نوانسا٢)

نوانسا-نوانسا (plural)
نوانسا٢ (plural)


داناو

داناو (plural داناو-داناو or داناو٢)


pedih

Indonesian: pedih

From Proto-Malayic *pədih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapəjiq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapəjiq.

memedihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


skoliosis

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).


ريڤوبليک

ms-noun

ريڤوبليک (plural ريڤوبليک-ريڤوبليک or ريڤوبليک٢)

ريڤوبليک-ريڤوبليک (plural)
ريڤوبليک٢ (plural)


ريۏولوسي

ريۏولوسي (plural ريۏولوسي-ريۏولوسي or ريۏولوسي٢)

ريۏولوسي-ريۏولوسي (plural)
ريۏولوسي٢ (plural)


ميتوس

ميتوس (plural ميتوس-ميتوس or ميتوس٢)


terburuk

تربوروق (Jawi)


ulun

ulun (Jawi spelling اولون, plural ulun-ulun)

Indonesian: ulun

From Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (hulun).


bahasa isyarat

ms-noun

bahasa isyarat (Jawi spelling بهاس اشارت, plural bahasa-bahasa isyarat)

بهاس اشارت (Jawi)
bahasa-bahasa isyarat (plural)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + isyarat (“signal”).


paliman

ms-noun

paliman (Jawi spelling ڤليمن, plural paliman-paliman)

Related to Javanese pakliman. First attested on 1875 in the Maleisch-Hollandsch Woordenboek.

dandelion (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum)


sengat

sengat (Jawi spelling سڠت, plural sengat-sengat)

From Proto-Austronesian *seŋet (“to sting or bite, of an insect”).

inh

Sengat lebah


sengat

Pernahkah kamu disengat oleh lebah?


satru

From Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).

der

Tetapi aků beritau mů: berkaſſe akan ſatrů-mů

1612, Albert Cornelius Ruyl, Translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Malay, 5:44:


integriti

ms-noun

integriti (Jawi spelling اينتيݢريتي, plural integriti-integriti)

اينتيݢريتي (Jawi)
integriti-integriti (plural)
intêgritas (alternative)

steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.

the state of being wholesome; unimpaired.


اشارت

اشارت (plural اشارت-اشارت or اشارت٢)


wartawati

ورتاواتي (Jawi)


biarawati

بياراواتي (Jawi)


gambus

gambus (Jawi spelling ݢمبوس, plural gambus-gambus)

> Indonesian: gambus (inherited)


sodok

sodok (Jawi spelling سودوق, plural sodok-sodok)

سودوق (Jawi)
sodok-sodok (plural)
penyodok (alternative)

Indonesian: sodok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suduk (“spoon, ladle, spade, shovel”).

inh

Sodok besi


kedatuan

kêdatuan (canonical)
kedatuan-kedatuan (plural)

Affixed datu + ke- -an. Doublet of kedaton and keraton.
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (kadatuan).


lantas

straight to the back
straight to the back


dijelaskan

دجلسکن (Jawi)


rebah

Indonesian: rêbah

Akin to Aklanon guba'. Compare also Tagalog gibâ (“destruction”).


bawal

ms-noun

bawal (Jawi spelling باول, plural bawal-bawal)

From Javanese ꦧꦮꦭ꧀ (bawal), from Old Javanese bawal (“a certain freshwater fish”).


bawal

a kind of herb endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand (Phyllagathis rotundifolia)


bawal

Possibly a borrowing and corruption from English and French voile.

(Islam) a type of square headscarf with pointy top usually worn by Southeast Asian Women


seladeri

ms-noun

seladeri (Jawi spelling سلدري, plural seladeri-seladeri)

Malay: saderi (by elision)

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (the European variant, Apium graveolens var. graveolens)


garau

Indonesian: garau

Suara garau


prinsip

prinsip (Jawi spelling ڤرينسيڤ, plural prinsip-prinsip)


tahi hidung

Compound of tahi (“faeces”) + hidung (“nose”).

booger; a piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from a nostril


akrot

Related to Tamil அக்கரோட்டு (akkarōṭṭu), Urdu اخروٹ. Attested in the Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures (1871) by Edward Balfour.

cog

Tamil அக்கரோட்டு (akkarōṭṭu)


runtuh

رونتوه (Jawi)
runtoh (alternative informal pronunciation-spelling)

> Baba Malay: rentuh (inherited)

> Indonesian: runtuh (inherited)

meruntuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


joget

Learned borrowing from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (jogèt), ultimately from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

lbor

dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan instrument rhythm).


tengok

تيڠوق (Jawi)
tgok (alternative)
tgk (alternative)
tngk (alternative)

Indonesian: tengok

Tengok benda ni!

Nanti kau nak tengok cerita apa?

Tiap-tiap minggu dia pergi tengok neneknya yang tengah sakit.

Awang pandai menengok nasib seorang pengembara.

Awang is good at predicting the fate of an adventurer.

Pagi kelmarin, aku gi tengok Aqil ngn keluarganya.

Yesterday morning I met Aqil and his family.

(colloquial, transitive) to meet with someone


juru bahasa

ms-noun

juru bahasa (Jawi spelling جوروبهاس, plural juru-juru bahasa)

جوروبهاس (Jawi)
juru-juru bahasa (plural)


jauzah

jauzah (Jawi spelling جوزة, plural jauzah-jauzah)


چرمين

چرمين (plural چرمين-چرمين or چرمين٢)


genggam

genggam (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢم, plural genggam-genggam)

Indonesian: genggam

From Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”). Cognate with Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”).


genggam

Indonesian: genggam

genggam bara api, biar sampai jadi arang


برهالا

ms-noun

برهالا (plural برهالا-برهالا or برهالا٢)

برهالا-برهالا (plural)
برهالا٢ (plural)


ڤاتوڠ

ڤاتوڠ (plural ڤاتوڠ-ڤاتوڠ or ڤاتوڠ٢)


puncak

> Indonesian: puncak (inherited)


pucuk

pucuk (Jawi spelling ڤوچوق, plural pucuk-pucuk)

Indonesian: pucuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pucuk (“sprouting tip of a plant”), or alternatively from Proto-Austronesian *qapucuk (“peak of a mountain”).


pucuk

ms-classifier

pucuk (Jawi spelling ڤوچوق, singular sepucuk)

sepucuk surat

sepucuk pistol


انده

ms-noun

انده (plural انده-انده or انده٢)


rompak

head

rompak (Jawi spelling رومڤق, active merompak, 3rd person passive dirompak)

رومڤق (Jawi)
merompak (active)
dirompak (passive third-person)


rampok

ms-noun

rampok (Jawi spelling رمڤوق, plural rampok-rampok)


rampok

head

rampok (Jawi spelling رمڤوق, active merampok, 3rd person passive dirampok)

رمڤوق (Jawi)
merampok (active)
dirampok (passive third-person)


layu

Oleh sebab matahari terik, segala tumbuhan di sini telah layu.

Due to the blazing sun, all the plants here have withered.


layu

Indonesian: layu


merampok

مرمڤوق (Jawi)


dirampok

درمڤوق (Jawi)


بيڠکيل

ms-noun

بيڠکيل (plural بيڠکيل-بيڠکيل or بيڠکيل٢)

بيڠکيل-بيڠکيل (plural)
بيڠکيل٢ (plural)


کومڤوتريساسي

کومڤوتريساسي


سينتراليساسي

سينتراليساسي


sekular

From English secular, from Old French seculer, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum.


ݢيمناسيوم

ݢيمناسيوم (plural ݢيمناسيوم-ݢيمناسيوم or ݢيمناسيوم٢)

ݢيمناسيوم-ݢيمناسيوم (plural)
ݢيمناسيوم٢ (plural)


luar talian

لوار تالين (Jawi)

Compound of luar (“outside”) + talian (“line”).

Permainan luar talian


dalam talian

دالم تالين (Jawi)

Compound of dalam (“inside”) + talian (“line”).

Permainan dalam talian


kalung

Indonesian: kalung

From Javanese kalung, from Old Javanese kaluṅ.


tikam

(colloquial) to randomly select an option


sawat

sawat (Jawi spelling ساوت, plural sawat-sawat)

sash; piece of cloth draped over one's shoulder across the chest as a sign of rank

strap or belt to hold a dagger's holster or scabbard


tebang

Indonesian: tebang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebaŋ (“to fell trees”).

inh

Tebang pokok


bengkak

Indonesian: bengkak

North Moluccan Malay: bangka


beritahu

Indonesian: beritahu

Compound of beri (“to give”) + tahu (“to know”).


balasan

ms-noun

balasan (Jawi spelling بالسن, plural balasan-balasan)

> Indonesian: balasan (inherited)


tong sampah

From tong (“barrel; bin”) + sampah (“garbage; rubbish”). Calque of English rubbish bin.


kumpulan darah

ms-noun

kumpulan darah (plural kumpulan-kumpulan darah)

From kumpulan (“group”) + darah (“blood”).


menular

Affixation of meng- + tular (“to spread, to go viral”).

prefix

Video itu menular di media sosial.


تياتر

ms-noun

تياتر (plural تياتر-تياتر or تياتر٢)


رعيت

رعيت (plural رعيت-رعيت or رعيت٢)


اينوۏاسي

اينوۏاسي (plural اينوۏاسي-اينوۏاسي or اينوۏاسي٢)

اينوۏاسي-اينوۏاسي (plural)
اينوۏاسي٢ (plural)


mansuh

Indonesian: mansukh

memansuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dimansuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


xde

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of tidak ada (“does not have”).


rayuan

رايوان (Jawi)

Indonesian: rayuan

Affixed rayu + -an.
* The law sense of appeal is a semantic loan from English appeal as part of British influence.

(law) an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.


teknokrat

teknokrat (Jawi spelling تيکنوکرت, plural teknokrat-teknokrat)

تيکنوکرت (Jawi)
teknokrat-teknokrat (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch technocraat or English technocrat.

(government) A technocrat; a technical expert who has political power.


ڤرتي

ڤرتي (plural ڤرتي-ڤرتي or ڤرتي٢)


کارڠ

کارڠ (plural کارڠ-کارڠ or کارڠ٢)


جيرن

جيرن (plural جيرن-جيرن or جيرن٢)


garang

Indonesian: garang

→ English: garang (Singapore)

From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).

inh

menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


inap desa

ms-noun

inap desa (Jawi spelling اينڤ ديسا, plural inap-inap desa)

اينڤ ديسا (Jawi)
inap-inap desa (plural)


اينڤ ديسا

اينڤ ديسا (plural اينڤ-اينڤ ديسا or اينڤ٢ ديسا)

اينڤ-اينڤ ديسا (plural)
اينڤ٢ ديسا (plural)


tahi konspirasi

tahi konspirasi (plural tahi-tahi konspirasi)

(Malaysia, vulgar, slang, derogatory) a conspiracy theorist, especially a very annoying or stupid one; a conspiratard.


terbalik

تربليق (Jawi)


penunggang agama

penunggang agama (plural penunggang-penunggang agama)

penunggang + agama, literally "one who [hijacks a] ride on religion".

(Malaysia, slang, derogatory, religion) someone who opportunistically appears devout to the public despite very antithetical or hypocritical personal views.

(Malaysia, slang, derogatory, religion) a religious extremist.


balik kampung

باليق کامڤوڠ

balik kampung (Jawi spelling باليق کامڤوڠ, plural balik-balik kampung)

باليق کامڤوڠ (Jawi)
balik-balik kampung (plural)

balik + kampung. Literally means "return [to the] village [where you lived from]."

returning home to meet one's family and relatives, especially for a festival.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri

travelling to meet one's family on Eid al-Fitr (Hari Raya Aidilfitri).

any similar travels done on other festive seasons, such as Chinese New Year and Deepavali.


balik kampung

to return home to meet one's family and relatives, especially for Eid al-Fitr.


betung

betung (Jawi spelling بتوڠ, plural betung-betung)

Indonesian: betung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *bətuŋ. Compare Bikol Central butong and Puyuma betung.

a large type of bamboo, Dendrocalamus asper


sasar

Borrowed from Betawi sasar, from Javanese ꦱꦱꦂ (sasar, “error”), from Old Javanese sasar (“going astray”).


sasar

Borrowed from Betawi sasar, from Urdu سر (sar, “intention, aim”, literally “head, top”), from Persian سر (sar, “head, chief”), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


sasaran

ms-noun

sasaran (Jawi spelling ساسرن, plural sasaran-sasaran)


sasaran

a learning facility (for shooting, silat, learning, etc.)


genosid

genosid (Jawi spelling ݢينوسيد, plural genosid-genosid)


ݢينوسيد

ݢينوسيد (plural ݢينوسيد-ݢينوسيد or ݢينوسيد٢)

ݢينوسيد-ݢينوسيد (plural)
ݢينوسيد٢ (plural)


mat rempit

minah rempit

a female street racer or a girlfriend of a street racer

(Malaysia) an illegal street racer, especially a young male biker who does stunts on a motorbike.

bohjan

a young delinquent who goes on nightclubs and rock shows


anut

Indonesian: anut

Borrowed from Old Javanese anūt. Doublet of patut and turut.

menganuti [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dianuti [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ngam

(informal) Appropriate or suitable for someone or something.


RUU

rang undang-undang
rang undang-undang#Malay

(law) initialism of rang undang-undang (“bill”).


dahsyat

dahsyat (Jawi spelling دهشت, plural dahsyat-dahsyat)

From Arabic دَهْشَة (dahša, “surprise”).


benara

From Tamil வண்ணார (vaṇṇāra, “washerman”).


Bima Sakti

Borrowing from Javanese ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (bimasekti), ultimately put together from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “Bhima”, literally “a character from the Mahabharata, a popular epic in Javanese culture”)) and Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


kuda belang

From kuda (“horse”) + belang (“stripe”), compare with Chinese 斑馬 /斑马 (bānmǎ) or Thai ม้าลาย (máa-laai).


hampar

Indonesian: hampar

From Proto-Malayic *(h)ampar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapaʀ (“spread out a mat”).

inh

menghamparkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menghampari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihamparkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dihampari [patient focus + causative benefactive]


Mekdi

From English McD's, an abbreviation of McDonald's.

(Malaysia, slang, colloquial) a McDonald's restaurant.


mak kau hijau

ms-interj

مق کاو هيجاو

mak kau hijau (Jawi spelling مق کاو هيجاو)

مق کاو هيجاو (Jawi)
mak ko hijau (alternative)

desc

→ English: your mother is green, your mom is green

Literally "your mother is green". From a video where two boys fight and make up bizarre insults against each other. Although the hijau (literally “green”) in this phrase may have been nonsensical, there are various speculations regarding its definition, including a possible insult at the other boy's race or skin colour (the slur Keling can be heard immediately in the following, likely by indirect colour analogy of hitam) or "hijau" referring to virginity.

(slang, vulgar, humorous) An expression of contempt


ڤنتون

ms-noun

ڤنتون (plural ڤنتون-ڤنتون or ڤنتون٢)


pemadam api

pemadam api (plural pemadam-pemadam api)

> Indonesian: pemadam api (inherited)

Compound of pemadam (“extinguisher”) + api (“fire”).

fire extinguisher
fire extinguisher#English


pemadam

pemadam (Jawi spelling ڤمادم, plural pemadam-pemadam)

Combination of peng- + padam (“to erase”).

eraser, rubber (tool used to erase writing)


ڤيزا

ڤيزا (plural ڤيزا-ڤيزا or ڤيزا٢)


terowong

terowong (Jawi spelling تروووڠ, plural terowong-terowong)

تروووڠ (Jawi)
terowong-terowong (plural)


Malaysia Boleh

→ English: Bolehland

Malaysia + boleh, literally "Malaysia can do it".
Coined by Malaysian politician and sports administrator Hamzah Abu Samah in 1993 as a marketing slogan for the chocolate drink brand MILO and to support local athletes during the 1993 SEA Games in Singapore. Popularised by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as a catchphrase for Vision 2020.
With the rise of social media websites in the 2000's, the phrase was later used in a sarcastic way.

coinage

(Malaysia) "Malaysia can [do it]", an expression of patriotism or national pride.

(Malaysia, humorous, sarcastic, politics) An expression of disappointment towards failures in Malaysian society and corruption by political leaders.


(Malaysia) Abbreviation of Negeri Sembilan.


dukung

head

dukung (Jawi spelling دوکوڠ, active mendukung, 3rd person passive didukung)

دوکوڠ (Jawi)
mendukung (active)
didukung (passive third-person)
dokong (alternative)

Indonesian: dukung

Ali malu didukung di tempat awam.

Ali is too shy to be piggybacked in public.

to carry someone by putting them on one's back (i.e. piggybacking) or at the waist or hip

to carry someone or something with a cloth sling

Teori evolusi Darwin didukung oleh kebanyakan ahli sains.

Darwin's theory of evolution is backed by most scientists.

Pemilihan kata-kata dalam cerpen itu kurang dapat mendukung isi ceritanya.

The choice of words in that short story didn't really convey the story's contents that well.


ساوڠ

ms-noun

ساوڠ (plural ساوڠ-ساوڠ or ساوڠ٢)


ayam goreng

ايم ݢوريڠ (Jawi)

Indonesian: ayam goreng


تاڤاي

تاڤاي (plural تاڤاي-تاڤاي or تاڤاي٢)


keluarga asas

nuclear family: a family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children.


tawan

Indonesian: tawan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).


mogok

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mogok), from Old Javanese maga, *agag (“to threaten”). Equivalent to meng- + aga.

(intransitive) to go on strike, to strike (stop working as a protest to achieve better working conditions)


کاکي

ms-noun

کاکي (plural کاکي-کاکي or کاکي٢)


دوکوڠ

دوکوڠ (plural دوکوڠ-دوکوڠ or دوکوڠ٢)


paut

head

paut (Jawi spelling ڤاءوت, active memaut, 3rd person passive dipaut)

ڤاءوت (Jawi)
memaut (active)
dipaut (passive third-person)

Indonesian: paut

(figurative, transitive) To capture (of someone's heart, feelings, interest, etc.).


paut

ms-noun

terpaut (Jawi spelling ترڤاءوت, plural terpaut-terpaut)

terpaut (canonical)
ترڤاءوت (Jawi)
terpaut-terpaut (plural)


jom

Borrowed from Kedah Malay jom, ultimately from an unknown origin.

Jom makan.

Jom minum.


kuari

kuari (Jawi spelling کواري, plural kuari-kuari)


راتو

راتو (plural راتو-راتو or راتو٢)


makan garam

Dengarlah nasihat orang tua kerana mereka telah lama makan garam.

Listen to your elders because they have lived long and experienced much.

(idiomatic) to have lived long and are thus highly experienced, to be seasoned.


pulangan tunai

pulangan tunai (Jawi spelling ڤولڠن توناي, plural pulangan-pulangan tunai)

ڤولڠن توناي (Jawi)
pulangan-pulangan tunai (plural)


sungut

sungut (Jawi spelling سوڠوت, plural sungut-sungut)

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


nampak

Inherited from Classical Malay tampak, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapak. Doublet of tampak.

menampakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


Baitulmuqaddis

ms-proper noun

Baitulmuqaddis (Jawi spelling بيت المقدس)

بيت المقدس (Jawi)
Baitulmaqdis (alternative)

From Arabic بَيْت الْمَقْدِس (bayt al-maqdis, “house of the place of worship, Al-Aqsa, Solomon's Temple”)

bor

بَيْت الْمَقْدِس

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


korang

korg (alternative Internet)
korunk (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

Maksudnya korang dah boleh set date untuk bagitahu korang nak break.

2015, Skuad Terfaktab, Kitab Terfaktab: Konotasi Rasa: Kitab Terfaktab, Terfaktab Media, →ISBN:

What this means is that you can now set a date to say that you want a break.


dandang

ms-noun

dandang (Jawi spelling داندڠ, plural dandang-dandang)

Indonesian: dandang


asah

Indonesian: asah

From Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).


hilir

Indonesian: hilir

From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.

menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menghiliri [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dihiliri [patient focus + causative benefactive]


hak asasi manusia

ms-noun

هق اساسي ماءنسي

hak asasi manusia (Jawi spelling هق اساسي ماءنسي, plural hak-hak asasi manusia)

هق اساسي ماءنسي (Jawi)
hak-hak asasi manusia (plural)

Conpound of hak (“right”) + asasi (“basic”) + manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.


palatao

(slang, derogatory, Internet slang) Someone who claims to know more, but actually does not know something properly; a know-it-all, a smarty pants.

(slang, derogatory, Internet slang) A stupid person.


naskhah

ms-noun

naskhah (Jawi spelling نسخه, plural naskhah-naskhah)

(history, literature) manuscript (a hand written book or document)


naskhah

Indonesian: naskah

Dapatkan senaskhah majalah XYZ di kedai buku berhampiran anda.

Get a copy of XYZ Magazine at your nearest bookstore.

Classifier for units of reading material such as books, magazines, newspapers etc.


ڤريستاسي

ڤريستاسي (plural ڤريستاسي-ڤريستاسي or ڤريستاسي٢)

ڤريستاسي-ڤريستاسي (plural)
ڤريستاسي٢ (plural)


reban

reban (Jawi spelling ربن, plural reban-reban)

a coop used to keep poultry, like chickens.


lahanat

From Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna). See also Malay laknat.


ايوندا

ايوندا (plural ايوندا-ايوندا or ايوندا٢)

ايوندا-ايوندا (plural)
ايوندا٢ (plural)


کاڤل

کاڤل (plural کاڤل-کاڤل or کاڤل٢)


بڠساون

بڠساون (plural بڠساون-بڠساون or بڠساون٢)

بڠساون-بڠساون (plural)
بڠساون٢ (plural)


بڠسا

بڠسا (plural بڠسا-بڠسا or بڠسا٢)


بياراون

بياراون (plural بياراون-بياراون or بياراون٢)

بياراون-بياراون (plural)
بياراون٢ (plural)


بياراواتي

بياراواتي (plural بياراواتي-بياراواتي or بياراواتي٢)

بياراواتي-بياراواتي (plural)
بياراواتي٢ (plural)


سوکاريلاون

سوکاريلاون (plural سوکاريلاون-سوکاريلاون or سوکاريلاون٢)

سوکاريلاون-سوکاريلاون (plural)
سوکاريلاون٢ (plural)


بارا

بارا (plural بارا-بارا or بارا٢)


اڤوتيک

اڤوتيک (plural اڤوتيک-اڤوتيک or اڤوتيک٢)

اڤوتيک-اڤوتيک (plural)
اڤوتيک٢ (plural)


فرماسي

فرماسي (plural فرماسي-فرماسي or فرماسي٢)

فرماسي-فرماسي (plural)
فرماسي٢ (plural)


ڤوستاکاون

ڤوستاکاون (plural ڤوستاکاون-ڤوستاکاون or ڤوستاکاون٢)

ڤوستاکاون-ڤوستاکاون (plural)
ڤوستاکاون٢ (plural)


ڤوستاک

ڤوستاک (plural ڤوستاک-ڤوستاک or ڤوستاک٢)

ڤوستاک-ڤوستاک (plural)
ڤوستاک٢ (plural)


perghhh

From the last syllable of the Malay word apa, emphasised. It literally means "What [is that]?".
Not related to the word pergi (“to go”).

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) wow! (expression of shock)


sekejap

سکجڤ (Jawi)
jap (alternative)
kejap (alternative)
kj (alternative)
kjp (alternative)

Tunggu sekejap sahaja.


marhaen

marhaen (Jawi spelling مرهاءين, plural marhaen-marhaen)

der

Arabic مرهاءين


marhaen

مرهاءين (Jawi)

Arabic مرهاءين


transliterasi

ms-noun

transliterasi (Jawi spelling ترنسليتراسي, plural transliterasi-transliterasi)

ترنسليتراسي (Jawi)
transliterasi-transliterasi (plural)


ترنسليتراسي

ترنسليتراسي (plural ترنسليتراسي-ترنسليتراسي or ترنسليتراسي٢)

ترنسليتراسي-ترنسليتراسي (plural)
ترنسليتراسي٢ (plural)


تڠݢارا

تڠݢارا (plural تڠݢارا-تڠݢارا or تڠݢارا٢)

تڠݢارا-تڠݢارا (plural)
تڠݢارا٢ (plural)


nyiru

nyiru (Jawi spelling ڽيرو, plural nyiru-nyiru)

ڽيرو (Jawi)
nyiru-nyiru (plural)
niru (alternative)

Indonesian: nyiru

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀinu. Compare Cebuano nigo.


bodok

Indonesian: bodok


keropok

کروڤوق (Jawi)

desc

→ Thai: กรือโป๊ะ (grʉʉ-bpó)

→ Thai: กรือโป๊ะ (grʉʉ-bpó)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), inherited from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”). Cognate with Indonesian kerupuk.

fried crackers originally from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine.


keropok lekor

Malaysian fish snack originated from Terengganu.


keropok udang

ms-noun

keropok udang (plural keropok-keropok udang)

keropok (“crackers”) + udang (“prawn, shrimp”), from Calque of Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (krupuk urang).

clq

prawn crackers originally from Javanese cuisine.


balai raya

balai (“house, hall”) + raya (“grand, big”).

compound

community centre (building of community centre)


امه

ms-noun

امه (plural امه-امه or امه٢)


sanggul

sanggul (Jawi spelling سڠݢول, plural sanggul-sanggul)

Indonesian: sanggul

menyanggulkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menyangguli [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disanggulkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

disangguli [patient focus + causative benefactive]


صحابت

صحابت (plural صحابت-صحابت or صحابت٢)


DUN

English: DUN

Initialism of dewan undangan negeri (“state legislative assembly”).


puting beliung

puting beliung (Jawi spelling ڤوتيڠ بليوڠ, plural puting-puting beliung)

ڤوتيڠ بليوڠ (Jawi)
puting-puting beliung (plural)


mengabstrakkan

head

mengabstrakkan (Jawi spelling مڠبسترککن, imperative/1st and 2nd person passive abstrakkan, 3rd person passive diabstrakkan)

مڠبسترککن (Jawi)
diabstrakkan (passive third-person)


abstraksi

ابسترکسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, borrowed from Indonesian abstraksi, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō. By surface analysis, abstrak + -si.


madah

ms-noun

madah (Jawi spelling ماده or مادح, plural madah-madah)

ماده (Jawi)
مادح (Jawi)
madah-madah (plural)

Indonesian: madah

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْح (madḥ, “praise, tell”).

bor+

memadahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


hidap

هيدڤ (Jawi)
idap (alternative Indonesia)

Indonesian: idap

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”).

inh

menghidapi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihidapi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


obrol

to chat, to engage in idle talk, to engage in trivial conversation


dajal

Indonesian: dajal

dajal sungguh fiilnya
dajal sungguh fiilnya#Malay


mengerti

head

mengerti (Jawi spelling مڠرتي, 3rd person passive dimengerti)

مڠرتي (Jawi)
dimengerti (passive third-person)

Saya tidak mengerti mesej sebalik puisi ini.

I don't understand the message behind this poem.


ڤروجيک

ms-noun

ڤروجيک (plural ڤروجيک-ڤروجيک or ڤروجيک٢)

ڤروجيک-ڤروجيک (plural)
ڤروجيک٢ (plural)


pulang ke rahmatullah

pulang + ke + rahmatullah. Literally means "to return to the mercy of God."


meninggal dunia

From meninggal + dunia, literally “to leave the world”. Compare Persian از دنیا رفتن (az donyâ raftan), of which it may possibly be a calque.

cal

از دنیا رفتن


sependa

sependa-sependa (plural)
spenda (alternative)

Blend of seluar (“trousers”) + pendek (“short”) + dalam (“inside”).

blend

Sependa merah

(colloquial, slang) underwear; pants; panties


miang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amiaŋ (“any plant with hairs that sting or cause itchiness”).

inh

Hairy structure on jelatang leave (Laportea) (that cause rash and itchiness on skin).


silinder

ms-noun

silinder (Jawi spelling سيليندر, plural silinder-silinder)

سيليندر (Jawi)
silinder-silinder (plural)


rawatan

rawatan (Jawi spelling راوتن, plural rawatan-rawatan)


ثلجي

ثلجي (plural ثلجي-ثلجي or ثلجي٢)


hulur

Indonesian: ulur

From Classical Malay هولور (hulur), هولور (ulur), from Proto-Malayic *(h)ulur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ.

menghulur-hulur [reduplication + agent focus]

menghulurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menghuluri [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihulurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dihuluri [patient focus + causative benefactive]


juruh

juruh (Jawi spelling جوروه, plural juruh-juruh)

Indonesian: juruh

syrup (made from palm sugar and coconut milk)


جوروه

جوروه (plural جوروه-جوروه or جوروه٢)


mambang

mambang (Jawi spelling ممبڠ, plural mambang-mambang)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋbaŋ (“reddish”).


mambang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bambaŋən (“a fish, the snapper”).


سيمڤڠ

ms-noun

سيمڤڠ (plural سيمڤڠ-سيمڤڠ or سيمڤڠ٢)


simpang

simpang (Jawi spelling سيمڤڠ, plural simpang-simpang)

Indonesian: simpang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *simpaŋ (“take a side path or way; crossroads”).

inh

persimpangan [causative passive + resultative

menyimpangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


biru-biru

From Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu (“fan palm”).

(sewing) fold, series of pleats (accordion-wise in a cloth, curtain, etc.)


بيرو٢

ms-noun

بيرو٢ (plural بيرو٢-بيرو٢ or بيرو٢٢)


چڤو

چڤو (plural چڤو-چڤو or چڤو٢)


Makadunia

مقدونيا (Jawi)

From Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā), from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”). Attested in the Malay Annals between the 15th and 16th centuries.

der

مَقْدُونِيَا

bor

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) Macedonia (an ancient Greek kingdom in Southeast Europe)


majoriti

ms-noun

majoriti (Jawi spelling ماجوريتي, plural majoriti-majoriti)

ماجوريتي (Jawi)
majoriti-majoriti (plural)
mayoritas (alternative)

majority: more than half (50%) of some group.


ماجوريتي

ماجوريتي (plural ماجوريتي-ماجوريتي or ماجوريتي٢)

ماجوريتي-ماجوريتي (plural)
ماجوريتي٢ (plural)


minoriti

minoriti (Jawi spelling مينوريتي, plural minoriti-minoriti)

مينوريتي (Jawi)
minoriti-minoriti (plural)
minoritas (alternative)


مينوريتي

مينوريتي (plural مينوريتي-مينوريتي or مينوريتي٢)

مينوريتي-مينوريتي (plural)
مينوريتي٢ (plural)


tiba-tiba

Adam tiba-tiba berbahasa Jepun di telefonnya.

Adam suddenly spoke Japanese on his telephone.


mertua

mertua (Jawi spelling مرتوا, plural mertua-mertua)

مرتوا (Jawi)
mertua-mertua (plural)
mentua (alternative)

Indonesian: mertua

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ (maratuwa).


بيره

بيره (plural بيره-بيره or بيره٢)


perencah

perencah (Jawi spelling ڤرنچه, plural perencah-perencah)

Indonesian: perencah


ڤرنچه

ڤرنچه (plural ڤرنچه-ڤرنچه or ڤرنچه٢)


toreh

Indonesian: toreh

cf. Proto-Philippine *turiq (“circumcision”)


persiaran

persiaran (Jawi spelling ڤرسيارن, plural persiaran-persiaran)

ڤرسيارن (Jawi)
persiaran-persiaran (plural)

Indonesian: persiaran

kapal persiaran

pengarah persiaran

geladak persiaran

bas persiaran

persiaran kuasa


ڤرسيارن

ڤرسيارن (plural ڤرسيارن-ڤرسيارن or ڤرسيارن٢)

ڤرسيارن-ڤرسيارن (plural)
ڤرسيارن٢ (plural)


کليچڤ

کليچڤ (plural کليچڤ-کليچڤ or کليچڤ٢)


kelicap

kĕlicap (Jawi spelling کليچڤ, plural kelicap-kelicap)

kĕlicap (canonical)
کليچڤ (Jawi)
kelicap-kelicap (plural)

Indonesian: kelicap


ڤونتيڠ

ڤونتيڠ (plural ڤونتيڠ-ڤونتيڠ or ڤونتيڠ٢)

ڤونتيڠ-ڤونتيڠ (plural)
ڤونتيڠ٢ (plural)


ponteng

head

ponteng (Jawi spelling ڤونتيڠ, active memonteng, 3rd person passive diponteng)

ڤونتيڠ (Jawi)
memonteng (active)
diponteng (passive third-person)

Adam tak pernah ponteng kelasnya.

(informal, transitive) To ditch or skip work, school and so on; to skive.


ريدڠ

ms-noun

ريدڠ (plural ريدڠ-ريدڠ or ريدڠ٢)


redang

rédang (Jawi spelling ريدڠ, plural redang-redang)

rédang (canonical)
ريدڠ (Jawi)
redang-redang (plural)

Indonesian: redang


تيوڠ

تيوڠ (plural تيوڠ-تيوڠ or تيوڠ٢)


tiung

tiung (Jawi spelling تيوڠ, plural tiung-tiung)

Indonesian: tiung

myna (the Asian members of starling family)


enau

ĕnau (Jawi spelling اناو, plural enau-enau)

ĕnau (canonical)
اناو (Jawi)
enau-enau (plural)

Indonesian: enau

From Proto-Malayic *(h)anaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanahaw.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hanāu).


اناو

اناو (plural اناو-اناو or اناو٢)


gulungan

gulungan (Jawi spelling ݢولوڠن, plural gulungan-gulungan)

ݢولوڠن (Jawi)
gulungan-gulungan (plural)

Indonesian: gulungan


gulung

Indonesian: gulung

Cognate with Tagalog gulong, Iban galong and Acehnese gulông.

bergulung-gulung [reduplication + stative


gelung

gelung (Jawi spelling ݢلوڠ, plural gelung-gelung)

> Indonesian: gelung (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luŋ (“bend, curve”).

inh

menggelungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

digelungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

tergelung-gelung [reduplication + agentless action]

bergelung-gelung [reduplication + stative


ݢلوڠ

ms-noun

ݢلوڠ (plural ݢلوڠ-ݢلوڠ or ݢلوڠ٢)


ݢولوڠن

ݢولوڠن (plural ݢولوڠن-ݢولوڠن or ݢولوڠن٢)

ݢولوڠن-ݢولوڠن (plural)
ݢولوڠن٢ (plural)


ݢولوڠن

ݢولوڠن-ݢولوڠن (plural)
ݢولوڠن٢ (plural)


ڤوچوق

ڤوچوق (plural ڤوچوق-ڤوچوق or ڤوچوق٢)


ڤوچوق

ms-classifier

ڤوچوق (singular سيڤوچوق)


wahah

ms-noun

wahah (Jawi spelling واحة, plural wahah-wahah)


rujuk

Indonesian: rujuk

Borrowed from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).

bor

merujukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(generally) to restore; to return to a previous state.

to refer: to allude to, make a reference or allusion to.


بيقسو

ms-noun

بيقسو (plural بيقسو-بيقسو or بيقسو٢)


ۏکسين

ۏکسين (plural ۏکسين-ۏکسين or ۏکسين٢)


اولم

اولم (plural اولم-اولم or اولم٢)


سليموت

سليموت (plural سليموت-سليموت or سليموت٢)

سليموت-سليموت (plural)
سليموت٢ (plural)


تمبيکاي

تمبيکاي (plural تمبيکاي-تمبيکاي or تمبيکاي٢)

تمبيکاي-تمبيکاي (plural)
تمبيکاي٢ (plural)


تناݢ

تناݢ (plural تناݢ-تناݢ or تناݢ٢)


ڤلن

ڤلن (plural ڤلن-ڤلن or ڤلن٢)


سمڠک

سمڠک (plural سمڠک-سمڠک or سمڠک٢)


ممبڠ

ممبڠ (plural ممبڠ-ممبڠ or ممبڠ٢)


rejimen

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)
resimen (alternative)


rejimen

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)

From English regimen, from Latin regimen.


کوتو

کوتو (plural کوتو-کوتو or کوتو٢)


tahi bintang

tahi bintang (Jawi spelling تاهي بينتڠ, plural tahi-tahi bintang)

تاهي بينتڠ (Jawi)
tahi-tahi bintang (plural)

Compound of tahi (“excrement, dropping”) + bintang (“star”). Literally, “star excrements/droppings”.


تاهي بينتڠ

ms-noun

تاهي بينتڠ (plural تاهي-تاهي بينتڠ or تاهي٢ بينتڠ)

تاهي-تاهي بينتڠ (plural)
تاهي٢ بينتڠ (plural)


تاهي

تاهي (plural تاهي-تاهي or تاهي٢)


کايو

کايو (plural کايو-کايو or کايو٢)


داندڠ

داندڠ (plural داندڠ-داندڠ or داندڠ٢)


لالا

لالا (plural لالا-لالا or لالا٢)


سمبل

سمبل (plural سمبل-سمبل or سمبل٢)


دندم

دندم (plural دندم-دندم or دندم٢)


وايڠ

وايڠ (plural وايڠ-وايڠ or وايڠ٢)


pendandang

pendandang (Jawi spelling ڤنداندڠ, plural pendandang-pendandang)

ڤنداندڠ (Jawi)
pendandang-pendandang (plural)


ڤنداندڠ

ڤنداندڠ (plural ڤنداندڠ-ڤنداندڠ or ڤنداندڠ٢)

ڤنداندڠ-ڤنداندڠ (plural)
ڤنداندڠ٢ (plural)


Padang Besar

ڤدڠ بسر (Jawi)

Padang Besar (a town in Perlis, Malaysia)


Teluk Intan

تلوق اينتن (Jawi)

→ English: Teluk Intan


باڠونن

باڠونن (plural باڠونن-باڠونن or باڠونن٢)

باڠونن-باڠونن (plural)
باڠونن٢ (plural)


mahakarya

mahakarya (Jawi spelling مهاکاريا, plural mahakarya-mahakarya)

مهاکاريا (Jawi)
mahakarya-mahakarya (plural)

Affixed maha- + karya, from Sanskrit महाकार्य (mahākārya).


مهاکاريا

مهاکاريا (plural مهاکاريا-مهاکاريا or مهاکاريا٢)

مهاکاريا-مهاکاريا (plural)
مهاکاريا٢ (plural)


کميجا

کميجا (plural کميجا-کميجا or کميجا٢)


pelepah

pelepah (Jawi spelling ڤلڤه, plural pelepah-pelepah)

Indonesian: pelepah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of coconut leaf”).


ڤلڤه

ms-noun

ڤلڤه (plural ڤلڤه-ڤلڤه or ڤلڤه٢)


duit kopi

دوءيت کوڤي (Jawi)

desc

→ English: coffee money, kopi money (calque)

→ Hokkien: 咖啡鐳 /咖啡镭 (ko-pi-lui) (calque)

→ Mandarin: 咖啡錢 /咖啡钱 (kāfēiqián) (calque)

From duit (“money”) + kopi (“coffee”). The former is from Dutch duit, while the latter is from English coffee.

Menawarkan 'duit kopi' bagi mengelak laporan dibuat kepada pihak berkuasa. Itu antara pengakuan salah seorang penduduk di sekitar kawasan aktiviti mengorek pasir dekat Bestari Jaya di sini.

2019 July 24, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, “EKSKLUSIF: Pencemaran air Selangor: Nampak tumpahan diesel, ada individu tawar 'duit kopi'”, in Astro Awani:

Bidding 'bribes' to avoid being reported to the authorities. That is among the accounts from one of the residents there at a place for sand excavation close to Bestari Jaya.

(idiomatic, derogatory, politics) coffee money; bribe


واروڠ

ms-noun

واروڠ (plural واروڠ-واروڠ or واروڠ٢)


ورتاواتي

ورتاواتي (plural ورتاواتي-ورتاواتي or ورتاواتي٢)

ورتاواتي-ورتاواتي (plural)
ورتاواتي٢ (plural)


سنيمن

سنيمن (plural سنيمن-سنيمن or سنيمن٢)


nauzubillah

نعوذ بالله (Jawi)

From Arabic نعوذ بالله ("We take refuge with the help of God Almighty").

bor

Arabic نعوذ بالله

(Islam) May God protect someone (against a threat)


entiti

ms-noun

entiti (Jawi spelling اينتيتي, plural entiti-entiti)

اينتيتي (Jawi)
entiti-entiti (plural)
entitas (alternative)


اينتيتي

اينتيتي (plural اينتيتي-اينتيتي or اينتيتي٢)

اينتيتي-اينتيتي (plural)
اينتيتي٢ (plural)


اديکاريا

اديکاريا (plural اديکاريا-اديکاريا or اديکاريا٢)

اديکاريا-اديکاريا (plural)
اديکاريا٢ (plural)


upih

upih (Jawi spelling اوڤيه, plural upih-upih)

Indonesian: upih

From Proto-Malayic *upih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hupiq, from Proto-Austronesian *Supiq.

spathe; sheath (of spadix of the unexpanded fruit of certain palms, esp. of the areca-nut palm.)


اوڤيه

اوڤيه (plural اوڤيه-اوڤيه or اوڤيه٢)


اوڤه

اوڤه (plural اوڤه-اوڤه or اوڤه٢)


سنيک

سنيک (plural سنيک-سنيک or سنيک٢)


چوکلت

چوکلت (plural چوکلت-چوکلت or چوکلت٢)


ساديس

ساديس (plural ساديس-ساديس or ساديس٢)


ارڠ

ارڠ (plural ارڠ-ارڠ or ارڠ٢)


selamat sejahtera

ms-interj

سلامت سجهترا

selamat sejahtera (Jawi spelling سلامت سجهترا)

سلامت سجهترا (Jawi)

selamat (“good”) + sejahtera (“prosperous”).

compound

(formal) greetings (when addressing someone)


salam sejahtera

salam (“peaceful”) + sejahtera (“prosperous”).


کاريت

ms-noun

کاريت (plural کاريت-کاريت or کاريت٢)


اينسيکلوڤيديا

اينسيکلوڤيديا (plural اينسيکلوڤيديا-اينسيکلوڤيديا or اينسيکلوڤيديا٢)

اينسيکلوڤيديا-اينسيکلوڤيديا (plural)
اينسيکلوڤيديا٢ (plural)


ڤاکل

ڤاکل (plural ڤاکل-ڤاکل or ڤاکل٢)


اينتيݢريتي

اينتيݢريتي (plural اينتيݢريتي-اينتيݢريتي or اينتيݢريتي٢)

اينتيݢريتي-اينتيݢريتي (plural)
اينتيݢريتي٢ (plural)


moluska

moluska (Jawi spelling مولوسکا, plural moluska-moluska)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


مولوسکا

ms-noun

مولوسکا (plural مولوسکا-مولوسکا or مولوسکا٢)

مولوسکا-مولوسکا (plural)
مولوسکا٢ (plural)


دندا

دندا (plural دندا-دندا or دندا٢)


ساڤو

ساڤو (plural ساڤو-ساڤو or ساڤو٢)


prihatin

ڤريهاتين (Jawi)


prihatin

ڤريهاتين (Jawi)

Indonesian: prihatin


anti-Amerika

Orang anti-Amerika


jamung

jamung (Jawi spelling جاموڠ, plural jamung-jamung)

Indonesian: jamung

Setiap orang dari mereka membawa jamung untuk menyuluh jalan di dalam gua itu.

They each carried a torch to guide their way in the cave.


جاموڠ

جاموڠ (plural جاموڠ-جاموڠ or جاموڠ٢)


سولوه

سولوه (plural سولوه-سولوه or سولوه٢)


ڤوهون

ڤوهون (plural ڤوهون-ڤوهون or ڤوهون٢)


کراڤو

کراڤو (plural کراڤو-کراڤو or کراڤو٢)


بيسول

بيسول (plural بيسول-بيسول or بيسول٢)


bisul

bisul (Jawi spelling بيسول, plural bisul-bisul)

Indonesian: bisul

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bisul (“boil, abscess”).


parasetamol

ms-noun

parasetamol (Jawi spelling ڤاراسيتامول, plural parasetamol-parasetamol)

ڤاراسيتامول (Jawi)
parasetamol-parasetamol (plural)


ڤاراسيتامول

ڤاراسيتامول (plural ڤاراسيتامول-ڤاراسيتامول or ڤاراسيتامول٢)

ڤاراسيتامول-ڤاراسيتامول (plural)
ڤاراسيتامول٢ (plural)


beredar

برايدر (Jawi)

(intransitive) to oscillate, to revolve (of planet)


kotoran

kotoran (Jawi spelling کوتورن, plural kotoran-kotoran)


کوتورن

کوتورن (plural کوتورن-کوتورن or کوتورن٢)

کوتورن-کوتورن (plural)
کوتورن٢ (plural)


bajak

bajak (Jawi spelling باجق, plural bajak-bajak)


bajak

Indonesian: bajak

→ Tausug: badja'


باجق

باجق (plural باجق-باجق or باجق٢)


کبنرن

کبنرن (plural کبنرن-کبنرن or کبنرن٢)


rizab

rizab (Jawi spelling ريزب, plural rizab-rizab)

ريزب (Jawi)
rizab-rizab (plural)
reserve (alternative)
rezab (alternative)

(finance) reserve (money kept in a bank for future use)


nazak

From Persian نزع (naz'), from Arabic نَزْع (nazʕ).


lumayan

لوماين (Jawi)


ݢما

ݢما (plural ݢما-ݢما or ݢما٢)


ݢاءوڠ

ݢا^ءوڠ (plural ݢاءوڠ-ݢاءوڠ or ݢاءوڠ٢)

ݢا^ءوڠ (canonical)
ݢاءوڠ-ݢاءوڠ (plural)
ݢاءوڠ٢ (plural)


لڠݢر

لڠݢر (plural لڠݢر-لڠݢر or لڠݢر٢)


orang rumah

orang (“people”) + rumah (“house”) Literally "house people".


pendatang

pendatang (Jawi spelling ڤنداتڠ, plural pendatang-pendatang)

ڤنداتڠ (Jawi)
pendatang-pendatang (plural)

(derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) a Malaysian citizen of Chinese or Indian descent.


cina apek

cina apek (Jawi spelling چينا اڤيق, plural cina-cina apek)

چينا اڤيق (Jawi)
cina-cina apek (plural)

From Cina (“Chinese”) and apek (“uncle”); "apek" was from Hakka 阿伯 (“uncle”).

(derogatory, ethnic slur) a stereotypically backwards Chinese man, usually from rural areas, who does not behave in a polite manner; a hillbilly; a yokel; an old coot.

Cina bukit

hill Chinese; also implying backwardsness and lack of education and manners


کايڠن

کايڠن (plural کايڠن-کايڠن or کايڠن٢)


ڤنداتڠ

ڤنداتڠ (plural ڤنداتڠ-ڤنداتڠ or ڤنداتڠ٢)

ڤنداتڠ-ڤنداتڠ (plural)
ڤنداتڠ٢ (plural)


توڠاو

توڠاو (plural توڠاو-توڠاو or توڠاو٢)


abdikasi

abdikasi (Jawi spelling ابديکاسي, plural abdikasi-abdikasi)

ابديکاسي (Jawi)
abdikasi-abdikasi (plural)

From Indonesian abdikasi, from Dutch abdicatie, from French abdication, from Latin abdicātiō.


ablasi

ablasi (Jawi spelling ابلاسي, plural ablasi-ablasi)

From Indonesian ablasi, from Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; ablation.


meritokrasi

ميريتوکراسي (Jawi)


keterlarutan

کترلاروتن (Jawi)

Keterlarutan garam


larut

Indonesian: larut

Sebatian kovalen tidak melarut dalam air.

Covalent compounds do not dissolve in water.


adaptasi

adaptasi (Jawi spelling ادڤتاسي, plural adaptasi-adaptasi)

ادڤتاسي (Jawi)
adaptasi-adaptasi (plural)

From Indonesian adaptasi, from Dutch adaptatie, from French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“I fit, adjust, modify; I adapt, fit or adjust to”).


karapas

ms-noun

karapas (Jawi spelling کاراڤس, plural karapas-karapas)


posyen

posyen (Jawi spelling ڤوشن, plural posyen-posyen)

ڤوشن (Jawi)
posyen-posyen (plural)
posen (alternative)
poshen (alternative)


کاراڤس

کاراڤس (plural کاراڤس-کاراڤس or کاراڤس٢)

کاراڤس-کاراڤس (plural)
کاراڤس٢ (plural)


ڤوشن

ڤوشن (plural ڤوشن-ڤوشن or ڤوشن٢)


تبوان

تبوان (plural تبوان-تبوان or تبوان٢)


akordion

akordion (Jawi spelling اکورديون, plural akordion-akordion)

اکورديون (Jawi)
akordion-akordion (plural)
akordeon (alternative)

From English accordion, from German Akkordeon.


اکورديون

اکورديون (plural اکورديون-اکورديون or اکورديون٢)

اکورديون-اکورديون (plural)
اکورديون٢ (plural)


akauntan

akauntan (Jawi spelling اکاءونتن, plural akauntan-akauntan)

اکاءونتن (Jawi)
akauntan-akauntan (plural)
akuntan (alternative)

From English accountant, from Middle English, from Middle French acuntant.


اکاءونتن

اکا^ءونتن (plural اکاءونتن-اکاءونتن or اکاءونتن٢)

اکا^ءونتن (canonical)
اکاءونتن-اکاءونتن (plural)
اکاءونتن٢ (plural)


autoriti

autoriti (Jawi spelling اءوتوريتي, plural autoriti-autoriti)

اءوتوريتي (Jawi)
autoriti-autoriti (plural)
otoritas (alternative)


اءوتوريتي

ا^ءوتوريتي (plural اءوتوريتي-اءوتوريتي or اءوتوريتي٢)

ا^ءوتوريتي (canonical)
اءوتوريتي-اءوتوريتي (plural)
اءوتوريتي٢ (plural)


balkoni

balkoni (Jawi spelling بلکوني, plural balkoni-balkoni)

بلکوني (Jawi)
balkoni-balkoni (plural)
balkon (alternative)

From English balcony, from Italian balcone, from Old Italian balco (“scaffold”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

(architecture) an accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.

an accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.


بلکوني

بلکوني (plural بلکوني-بلکوني or بلکوني٢)

بلکوني-بلکوني (plural)
بلکوني٢ (plural)


juruwang

juruwang (Jawi spelling جوروواڠ, plural juruwang-juruwang)

جوروواڠ (Jawi)
juruwang-juruwang (plural)
juru uang (alternative)

Minah, seorang bekas juruwang di Tesco menjadi seorang peguam.

Minah, a former cashier at Tesco became a lawyer.

Lee Xiu bekerja sebagai seorang juruwang bank di Maybank.

Lee Xiu works as a bank teller at Maybank.


جوروواڠ

جوروواڠ (plural جوروواڠ-جوروواڠ or جوروواڠ٢)

جوروواڠ-جوروواڠ (plural)
جوروواڠ٢ (plural)


komisen

komisen (Jawi spelling کوميسين, plural komisen-komisen)

کوميسين (Jawi)
komisen-komisen (plural)
komisyen (alternative)
komisi (alternative)


komoditi

komoditi (Jawi spelling کوموديتي, plural komoditi-komoditi)

کوموديتي (Jawi)
komoditi-komoditi (plural)
komoditas (alternative Indonesia)


کوموديتي

کوموديتي (plural کوموديتي-کوموديتي or کوموديتي٢)

کوموديتي-کوموديتي (plural)
کوموديتي٢ (plural)


کوميسين

کوميسين (plural کوميسين-کوميسين or کوميسين٢)

کوميسين-کوميسين (plural)
کوميسين٢ (plural)


kontinjen

kontinjen (Jawi spelling کونتينجن, plural kontinjen-kontinjen)

کونتينجن (Jawi)
kontinjen-kontinjen (plural)
kontingen (alternative Indonesia)


kontemporari

ms-adj

کونتيمڤوراري

kontemporari (Jawi spelling کونتيمڤوراري)

کونتيمڤوراري (Jawi)
kontèmporèr (alternative)


کونتيمڤوراري

کونتيمڤوراري


کونتينجن

ms-noun

کونتينجن (plural کونتينجن-کونتينجن or کونتينجن٢)

کونتينجن-کونتينجن (plural)
کونتينجن٢ (plural)


dekri

dekri (Jawi spelling ديکري, plural dekri-dekri)

ديکري (Jawi)
dekri-dekri (plural)
dikri (alternative dated)
dekret (alternative Indonesia)


ديکري

ديکري (plural ديکري-ديکري or ديکري٢)


darjah

darjah (Jawi spelling درجه, plural darjah-darjah)

درجه (Jawi)
darjah-darjah (plural)
derajat (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree, grade”). Doublet of darjat.

bor

darjah kecerdasan

Anaknya baru dalam darjah lima.


gred

ms-noun

gred (Jawi spelling ݢريد, plural gred-gred)

ݢريد (Jawi)
gred-gred (plural)
grad (alternative Indonesia)


ݢريد

ݢريد (plural ݢريد-ݢريد or ݢريد٢)


divisyen

divisyen (Jawi spelling ديۏيشن, plural divisyen-divisyen)

ديۏيشن (Jawi)
divisyen-divisyen (plural)
divisen (alternative)
divishen (alternative)

Borrowed from English division. Cognate to Tok Pisin divisen, Tagalog divisyon or dibisyon, and Indonesian divisi.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) division (commonly used in military and sports)


ديۏيشن

ديۏيشن (plural ديۏيشن-ديۏيشن or ديۏيشن٢)

ديۏيشن-ديۏيشن (plural)
ديۏيشن٢ (plural)


dokumentari

dokuméntari (Jawi spelling دوکومنتاري, plural dokumentari-dokumentari)

dokuméntari (canonical)
دوکومنتاري (Jawi)
dokumentari-dokumentari (plural)
dokumenter (alternative Indonesia)


fasiliti

fasiliti (Jawi spelling فاسيليتي, plural fasiliti-fasiliti)

فاسيليتي (Jawi)
fasiliti-fasiliti (plural)
fasilitas (alternative Indonesia)


دوکومنتاري

دوکومنتاري (plural دوکومنتاري-دوکومنتاري or دوکومنتاري٢)

دوکومنتاري-دوکومنتاري (plural)
دوکومنتاري٢ (plural)


fiksyen

fiksyen (Jawi spelling فيکشن, plural fiksyen-fiksyen)

Borrowed from English fiction. Cognate to Tok Pisin fiksen and Tagalog fiksyon, doublet of fiksi.


fakulti

fakulti (Jawi spelling فاکولتي, plural fakulti-fakulti)

فاکولتي (Jawi)
fakulti-fakulti (plural)
fakultas (alternative Indonesia)


فاسيليتي

فاسيليتي (plural فاسيليتي-فاسيليتي or فاسيليتي٢)

فاسيليتي-فاسيليتي (plural)
فاسيليتي٢ (plural)


فاکولتي

فاکولتي (plural فاکولتي-فاکولتي or فاکولتي٢)

فاکولتي-فاکولتي (plural)
فاکولتي٢ (plural)


فيکشن

فيکشن (plural فيکشن-فيکشن or فيکشن٢)


gonorea

gonorea (Jawi spelling ݢونوريا, plural gonorea-gonorea)

ݢونوريا (Jawi)
gonorea-gonorea (plural)
gonore (alternative Indonesia)


ݢونوريا

ݢونوريا (plural ݢونوريا-ݢونوريا or ݢونوريا٢)

ݢونوريا-ݢونوريا (plural)
ݢونوريا٢ (plural)


intensiti

intensiti (Jawi spelling اينتينسيتي, plural intensiti-intensiti)

اينتينسيتي (Jawi)
intensiti-intensiti (plural)
intensitas (alternative Indonesia)


اينتينسيتي

اينتينسيتي (plural اينتينسيتي-اينتينسيتي or اينتينسيتي٢)

اينتينسيتي-اينتينسيتي (plural)
اينتينسيتي٢ (plural)


imaginasi

ايماݢيناسي (Jawi)
imajinasi (alternative)


identiti

identiti (Jawi spelling ايدينتيتي, plural identiti-identiti)

ايدينتيتي (Jawi)
identiti-identiti (plural)
identitas (alternative Indonesia)


ايدينتيتي

ايدينتيتي (plural ايدينتيتي-ايدينتيتي or ايدينتيتي٢)

ايدينتيتي-ايدينتيتي (plural)
ايدينتيتي٢ (plural)


leftenan

léftenan (Jawi spelling ليفتنن, plural leftenan-leftenan)

léftenan (canonical)
ليفتنن (Jawi)
leftenan-leftenan (plural)
letnan (alternative)

From English lieutenant or leftenant, from Middle English lieutenant, lieftenaunt, from Anglo-Norman lieutenant, lyutenaunt, leu tenant, leu tenaunt (“deputy, lieutenant”), from Old French lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holder”).

leftenan muda

first lieutenant; second lieutenant; sub-lieutenant


ليفتنن

ليفتنن (plural ليفتنن-ليفتنن or ليفتنن٢)

ليفتنن-ليفتنن (plural)
ليفتنن٢ (plural)


liabiliti

liabiliti (Jawi spelling ليابيليتي, plural liabiliti-liabiliti)

ليابيليتي (Jawi)
liabiliti-liabiliti (plural)
liabilitas (alternative Indonesia)


ليابيليتي

ليابيليتي (plural ليابيليتي-ليابيليتي or ليابيليتي٢)

ليابيليتي-ليابيليتي (plural)
ليابيليتي٢ (plural)


majistret

majistret (Jawi spelling ماجيستريت, plural majistret-majistret)

ماجيستريت (Jawi)
majistret-majistret (plural)
magistrat (alternative Indonesia)


ماجيستريت

ماجيستريت (plural ماجيستريت-ماجيستريت or ماجيستريت٢)

ماجيستريت-ماجيستريت (plural)
ماجيستريت٢ (plural)


marsyal

marsyal (Jawi spelling مرشل, plural marsyal-marsyal)

مرشل (Jawi)
marsyal-marsyal (plural)
marsekal (alternative Indonesia)


مرشل

مرشل (plural مرشل-مرشل or مرشل٢)


prestij

prestij (Jawi spelling ڤريستيج, plural prestij-prestij)

ڤريستيج (Jawi)
prestij-prestij (plural)
prestise (alternative Indonesia)


platun

platun (Jawi spelling ڤلاتون, plural platun-platun)

ڤلاتون (Jawi)
platun-platun (plural)
peleton (alternative Indonesia)


ڤلاتون

ڤلاتون (plural ڤلاتون-ڤلاتون or ڤلاتون٢)

ڤلاتون-ڤلاتون (plural)
ڤلاتون٢ (plural)


morbiditi

morbiditi (Jawi spelling موربيديتي, plural morbiditi-morbiditi)

موربيديتي (Jawi)
morbiditi-morbiditi (plural)
morbiditas (alternative Indonesia)


موربيديتي

موربيديتي (plural موربيديتي-موربيديتي or موربيديتي٢)

موربيديتي-موربيديتي (plural)
موربيديتي٢ (plural)


mortaliti

mortaliti (Jawi spelling مورتاليتي, plural mortaliti-mortaliti)

مورتاليتي (Jawi)
mortaliti-mortaliti (plural)
mortalitas (alternative Indonesia)


مورتاليتي

مورتاليتي (plural مورتاليتي-مورتاليتي or مورتاليتي٢)

مورتاليتي-مورتاليتي (plural)
مورتاليتي٢ (plural)


pakej

pakej (Jawi spelling ڤاکيج, plural pakej-pakej)

(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.


fizikal

فيزيکل (Jawi)
fisik (alternative Indonesia)


prototaip

prototaip (Jawi spelling ڤروتوتاءيڤ, plural prototaip-prototaip)

ڤروتوتاءيڤ (Jawi)
prototaip-prototaip (plural)
prototipe (alternative Indonesia)


sosej

sosej (Jawi spelling سوسيج, plural sosej-sosej)

سوسيج (Jawi)
sosej-sosej (plural)
sosis (alternative nonstandard)


syampu

syampu (Jawi spelling شمڤو, plural syampu-syampu)

شمڤو (Jawi)
syampu-syampu (plural)
sampo (alternative Indonesia)


strategik

ستراتيݢيک (Jawi)
strategis (alternative Indonesia)


superioriti

superioriti (Jawi spelling سوڤيريوريتي, plural superioriti-superioriti)

سوڤيريوريتي (Jawi)
superioriti-superioriti (plural)
superioritas (alternative Indonesia)


sindiket

sindiket (Jawi spelling سينديکيت, plural sindiket-sindiket)

سينديکيت (Jawi)
sindiket-sindiket (plural)
sindikat (alternative Indonesia)


tragik

تراݢيک (Jawi)
tragis (alternative Indonesia)


triniti

triniti (Jawi spelling ترينيتي, plural triniti-triniti)

ترينيتي (Jawi)
triniti-triniti (plural)
trinitas (alternative Indonesia)


ڤاکيج

ڤاکيج (plural ڤاکيج-ڤاکيج or ڤاکيج٢)


ڤروتوتاءيڤ

ڤروتوتا^ءيڤ (plural ڤروتوتاءيڤ-ڤروتوتاءيڤ or ڤروتوتاءيڤ٢)

ڤروتوتا^ءيڤ (canonical)
ڤروتوتاءيڤ-ڤروتوتاءيڤ (plural)
ڤروتوتاءيڤ٢ (plural)


سوسيج

سوسيج (plural سوسيج-سوسيج or سوسيج٢)


شمڤو

شمڤو (plural شمڤو-شمڤو or شمڤو٢)


سوڤيريوريتي

سوڤيريوريتي (plural سوڤيريوريتي-سوڤيريوريتي or سوڤيريوريتي٢)

سوڤيريوريتي-سوڤيريوريتي (plural)
سوڤيريوريتي٢ (plural)


سينديکيت

سينديکيت (plural سينديکيت-سينديکيت or سينديکيت٢)

سينديکيت-سينديکيت (plural)
سينديکيت٢ (plural)


ترينيتي

ترينيتي (plural ترينيتي-ترينيتي or ترينيتي٢)

ترينيتي-ترينيتي (plural)
ترينيتي٢ (plural)


peribadi

From Portuguese privado (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“bereaved; set apart from”).


yuran

ms-noun

yuran (Jawi spelling يورن, plural yuran-yuran)

يورن (Jawi)
yuran-yuran (plural)
iuran (alternative Indonesia)

Indonesian: iuran


يورن

يورن (plural يورن-يورن or يورن٢)


iaitu

ياءيت (Jawi)
yaitu (alternative Indonesia)


kaunter

kaunter (Jawi spelling کاءونتر, plural kaunter-kaunter)

کاءونتر (Jawi)
kaunter-kaunter (plural)
konter (alternative Indonesia)


kaunselor

kaunselor (Jawi spelling کاءونسلور, plural kaunselor-kaunselor)

کاءونسلور (Jawi)
kaunselor-kaunselor (plural)
konselor (alternative Indonesia)

From English counselor, from Middle English conseillour, counseiler, from Anglo-Norman cunseiler, cunseiliour, from Old French conseillier, from Latin consiliator, agent noun from cōnsilior (“I take counsel”), from cōnsilium (“plan, council, wisdom, advice”).


کاءونتر

کا^ءونتر (plural کاءونتر-کاءونتر or کاءونتر٢)

کا^ءونتر (canonical)
کاءونتر-کاءونتر (plural)
کاءونتر٢ (plural)


کاءونسلور

کا^ءونسلور (plural کاءونسلور-کاءونسلور or کاءونسلور٢)

کا^ءونسلور (canonical)
کاءونسلور-کاءونسلور (plural)
کاءونسلور٢ (plural)


canselor

canselor (Jawi spelling چنسلور, plural canselor-canselor)

چنسلور (Jawi)
canselor-canselor (plural)
kanselir (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English chancellor, possibly also reinforced by some continental European languages, such as Dutch kanselier.


چنسلور

چنسلور (plural چنسلور-چنسلور or چنسلور٢)

چنسلور-چنسلور (plural)
چنسلور٢ (plural)


karburetor

karburetor (Jawi spelling کربوريتور, plural karburetor-karburetor)

کربوريتور (Jawi)
karburetor-karburetor (plural)
karburator (alternative Indonesia)


کربوريتور

کربوريتور (plural کربوريتور-کربوريتور or کربوريتور٢)

کربوريتور-کربوريتور (plural)
کربوريتور٢ (plural)


khemah

khemah (Jawi spelling خيمه, plural khemah-khemah)

خيمه (Jawi)
khemah-khemah (plural)
kemah (alternative Indonesia)

perkhemahan [causative passive + resultative


خيمه

خيمه (plural خيمه-خيمه or خيمه٢)


luncur keluang

لونچور کلواڠ

luncur keluang (Jawi spelling لونچور کلواڠ, plural luncur-luncur keluang)

لونچور کلواڠ (Jawi)
luncur-luncur keluang (plural)

luncur (“to glide”) + keluang (“megabat”)


کلواڠ

ms-noun

کلواڠ (plural کلواڠ-کلواڠ or کلواڠ٢)


داڤور

داڤور (plural داڤور-داڤور or داڤور٢)


لونچور کلواڠ

لونچور کلواڠ (plural لونچور-لونچور کلواڠ or لونچور٢ کلواڠ)

لونچور-لونچور کلواڠ (plural)
لونچور٢ کلواڠ (plural)


Artik

Arctic (a continental region consisting of the portion of the Earth north of the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole)


ݢارو

ݢارو (plural ݢارو-ݢارو or ݢارو٢)


ستريک

ستريک (plural ستريک-ستريک or ستريک٢)


توبا

توبا (plural توبا-توبا or توبا٢)


analek

اناليک (Jawi)
analekta (alternative Indonesia)


اناليک

اناليک (plural اناليک-اناليک or اناليک٢)

اناليک-اناليک (plural)
اناليک٢ (plural)


autoritarian

اءوتوريتاريان

autoritarian (Jawi spelling اءوتوريتاريان, plural autoritarian-autoritarian)

اءوتوريتاريان (Jawi)
autoritarian-autoritarian (plural)
otoritèr (alternative)


اءوتوريتاريان

ا^ءوتوريتاريان (plural اءوتوريتاريان-اءوتوريتاريان or اءوتوريتاريان٢)

ا^ءوتوريتاريان (canonical)
اءوتوريتاريان-اءوتوريتاريان (plural)
اءوتوريتاريان٢ (plural)


teruna

Indonesian: taruna

From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).


teruna

teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna)

ترونا (Jawi)
teruna-teruna (plural)
taruna (alternative)

Indonesian: taruna


ترونا

ترونا (plural ترونا-ترونا or ترونا٢)


bengik

bengik (Jawi spelling بڠيق, plural bengik-bengik)

بڠيق (Jawi)
bengik-bengik (plural)
bengek (alternative)


بڠيق

بڠيق (plural بڠيق-بڠيق or بڠيق٢)


huraian

huraian (Jawi spelling هوراين, plural huraian-huraian)

هوراين (Jawi)
huraian-huraian (plural)
uraian (alternative Indonesia)


هوراين

هوراين (plural هوراين-هوراين or هوراين٢)

هوراين-هوراين (plural)
هوراين٢ (plural)


چينا

چينا (plural چينا-چينا or چينا٢)


dedak

Indonesian: dedak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Cognate with Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog dikdik.

inh

Isu harga ayam dan telur ayam masih belum reda, timbul pula isu harga dedak ayam yang kembali melambung tinggi sejak akhir-akhir ini. ("The issue of the price of chickens and their eggs have not subsided, as the issue of the rising price of chicken feed has recently been brought up.)

powder made from paddy rice used to feed animals, especially birds such as chickens.

(politics, slang) Underhanded actions by political leaders to gain more support from voters.


diversiti

ms-noun

diversiti (Jawi spelling ديۏرسيتي, plural diversiti-diversiti)

ديۏرسيتي (Jawi)
diversiti-diversiti (plural)
diversitas (alternative Indonesia)


ديۏرسيتي

ديۏرسيتي (plural ديۏرسيتي-ديۏرسيتي or ديۏرسيتي٢)

ديۏرسيتي-ديۏرسيتي (plural)
ديۏرسيتي٢ (plural)


bankrap

بڠکرڤ (Jawi)
bangkrut (alternative Indonesia)
bangkrap (alternative)

bankrupt (having been legally declared insolvent)


habuan

habuan-habuan (plural)
abon (alternative)


bekemayau

(dialectal) to be blurred from looking directly to light source


peluru berpandu

ڤلورو برڤندو

peluru berpandu (Jawi spelling ڤلورو برڤندو, plural peluru-peluru berpandu)

ڤلورو برڤندو (Jawi)
peluru-peluru berpandu (plural)

From peluru (“bullet”) + berpandu (“guided”)


biofizik

biofizik (Jawi spelling بيوفيزيک, plural biofizik-biofizik)

بيوفيزيک (Jawi)
biofizik-biofizik (plural)
biofisika (alternative Indonesia)


bioritma

bioritma (Jawi spelling بيوريتما, plural bioritma-bioritma)

بيوريتما (Jawi)
bioritma-bioritma (plural)
bioritme (alternative Indonesia)


بيوريتما

بيوريتما (plural بيوريتما-بيوريتما or بيوريتما٢)

بيوريتما-بيوريتما (plural)
بيوريتما٢ (plural)


بيوسفيرا

بيوسفيرا (plural بيوسفيرا-بيوسفيرا or بيوسفيرا٢)

بيوسفيرا-بيوسفيرا (plural)
بيوسفيرا٢ (plural)


بيوفيزيک

بيوفيزيک (plural بيوفيزيک-بيوفيزيک or بيوفيزيک٢)

بيوفيزيک-بيوفيزيک (plural)
بيوفيزيک٢ (plural)


بالاي

بالاي (plural بالاي-بالاي or بالاي٢)


briged

briged (Jawi spelling بريݢيد, plural briged-briged)

بريݢيد (Jawi)
briged-briged (plural)
brigade (alternative Indonesia)


بريݢيد

بريݢيد (plural بريݢيد-بريݢيد or بريݢيد٢)

بريݢيد-بريݢيد (plural)
بريݢيد٢ (plural)


brigedier

brigedier (Jawi spelling بريݢيديار, plural brigedier-brigedier)

بريݢيديار (Jawi)
brigedier-brigedier (plural)
brigadir (alternative Indonesia)


بريݢيديار

بريݢيديار (plural بريݢيديار-بريݢيديار or بريݢيديار٢)

بريݢيديار-بريݢيديار (plural)
بريݢيديار٢ (plural)


brikuet

brikuet (Jawi spelling بريکوءيت, plural brikuet-brikuet)

بريکوءيت (Jawi)
brikuet-brikuet (plural)
briket (alternative Indonesia)


بريکوءيت

بريکوءيت (plural بريکوءيت-بريکوءيت or بريکوءيت٢)

بريکوءيت-بريکوءيت (plural)
بريکوءيت٢ (plural)


لوتوت

لوتوت (plural لوتوت-لوتوت or لوتوت٢)


birokratik

بيروکراتيک (Jawi)
birokratis (alternative Indonesia)


kamuflag

kamuflag (Jawi spelling کاموفلݢ, plural kamuflag-kamuflag)

کاموفلݢ (Jawi)
kamuflag-kamuflag (plural)
kamuflase (alternative Indonesia)


kapilariti

kapilariti (Jawi spelling کاڤيلاريتي, plural kapilariti-kapilariti)

کاڤيلاريتي (Jawi)
kapilariti-kapilariti (plural)
kapilaritas (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English capillarity, from French capillarité.


کاڤيلاريتي

کاڤيلاريتي (plural کاڤيلاريتي-کاڤيلاريتي or کاڤيلاريتي٢)

کاڤيلاريتي-کاڤيلاريتي (plural)
کاڤيلاريتي٢ (plural)


kapilari

kapilari (Jawi spelling کاڤيلاري, plural kapilari-kapilari)

کاڤيلاري (Jawi)
kapilari-kapilari (plural)
kapileri (alternative obsolete)
kapiler (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English capillary, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

der

Antara rawatan yang disediakan adalah penyakit demam, batuk, selesema selain prosedur rawatan cucian luka, ujian makmal ringkas seperti ujian glukos darah kapilari dan ujian air kencing menggunakan 'urine dipstick'.

2018 April 7, Siti Nur Mas Erah Amran, “Tambahan prasarana kesihatan ditambah [Additional healthcare infrastructure added]”, in Berita Harian:

Among the treatments provided are for ailments such as fever, cough, and cold, in addition to wound cleansing procedures, simple laboratory tests like capillary blood glucose testing, and urine testing using 'urine dipstick'.

Kuala Krai: Pesakit tumor kapilari, Ismail Berahim meninggal dunia di Hospital Sultan Ismail Petra, di sini, malam tadi selepas lebih dua tahun menderita.

2022 November 15, Redzuan Muharam, “Pesakit tumor kapilari meninggal dunia [Capillary tumor patient passes away]”, in Harian Metro:

Kuala Krai: Capillary tumor patient, Ismail Berahim, passed away at Sultan Ismail Petra Hospital here last night after suffering for more than two years.


کاڤيلاري

ms-noun

کاڤيلاري (plural کاڤيلاري-کاڤيلاري or کاڤيلاري٢)

کاڤيلاري-کاڤيلاري (plural)
کاڤيلاري٢ (plural)


ڤڽامرن

ڤڽامرن (plural ڤڽامرن-ڤڽامرن or ڤڽامرن٢)

ڤڽامرن-ڤڽامرن (plural)
ڤڽامرن٢ (plural)


karnival

karnival (Jawi spelling کرنيۏل, plural karnival-karnival)

کرنيۏل (Jawi)
karnival-karnival (plural)
karnaval (alternative Indonesia)


کرنيۏل

کرنيۏل (plural کرنيۏل-کرنيۏل or کرنيۏل٢)

کرنيۏل-کرنيۏل (plural)
کرنيۏل٢ (plural)


keamatan

keamatan (Jawi spelling کأمتن, plural keamatan-keamatan)


کأمتن

کأمتن (plural کأمتن-کأمتن or کأمتن٢)


kekerapan

kekerapan (Jawi spelling ککرڤن, plural kekerapan-kekerapan)

ککرڤن (Jawi)
kekerapan-kekerapan (plural)

From kerap (“frequent; often”) + ke- -an.


ککرڤن

ککرڤن (plural ککرڤن-ککرڤن or ککرڤن٢)


فريکوئنسي

فريکوئنسي (plural فريکوئنسي-فريکوئنسي or فريکوئنسي٢)

فريکوئنسي-فريکوئنسي (plural)
فريکوئنسي٢ (plural)


cauvinisme

چاوۏينيسمى (Jawi)
sauvinisme (alternative)


cauvinis

cauvinis (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيس, plural cauvinis-cauvinis)

چاوۏينيس (Jawi)
cauvinis-cauvinis (plural)
sauvinis (alternative)


چاوۏينيس

چاوۏينيس (plural چاوۏينيس-چاوۏينيس or چاوۏينيس٢)

چاوۏينيس-چاوۏينيس (plural)
چاوۏينيس٢ (plural)


selebriti

selebriti (Jawi spelling سيليبريتي, plural selebriti-selebriti)

سيليبريتي (Jawi)
selebriti-selebriti (plural)
selebritas (alternative Indonesia)


سيليبريتي

سيليبريتي (plural سيليبريتي-سيليبريتي or سيليبريتي٢)

سيليبريتي-سيليبريتي (plural)
سيليبريتي٢ (plural)


kavalri

kavalri (Jawi spelling کاۏلري, plural kavalri-kavalri)

کاۏلري (Jawi)
kavalri-kavalri (plural)
kavaleri (alternative Indonesia)


کاۏلري

کاۏلري (plural کاۏلري-کاۏلري or کاۏلري٢)

کاۏلري-کاۏلري (plural)
کاۏلري٢ (plural)


klinisian

klinisian (Jawi spelling کلينيسين, plural klinisian-klinisian)

کلينيسين (Jawi)
klinisian-klinisian (plural)
klinisi (alternative Indonesia)


کأداءن

کأداءن (plural کأداءن-کأداءن or کأداءن٢)

کأداءن-کأداءن (plural)
کأداءن٢ (plural)


ziter

ziter (Jawi spelling زيتر, plural ziter-ziter)

زيتر (Jawi)
ziter-ziter (plural)
siter (alternative Indonesia)


زيتر

زيتر (plural زيتر-زيتر or زيتر٢)


چيمڤنزي

چيمڤنزي (plural چيمڤنزي-چيمڤنزي or چيمڤنزي٢)

چيمڤنزي-چيمڤنزي (plural)
چيمڤنزي٢ (plural)


kredibiliti

kredibiliti (Jawi spelling کريديبيليتي, plural kredibiliti-kredibiliti)

کريديبيليتي (Jawi)
kredibiliti-kredibiliti (plural)
kredibilitas (alternative Indonesia)


komrad

komrad (Jawi spelling کومرد, plural komrad-komrad)

کومرد (Jawi)
komrad-komrad (plural)
kamerad (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English comrade, from late Middle English comered, from Middle French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”). Doublet of kamar, kampus, and kamera.


کومرد

کومرد (plural کومرد-کومرد or کومرد٢)


komplit

کومڤليت (Jawi)
komplet (alternative Indonesia)


kolektivisme

کوليکتيۏيسمى

kolektivisme (Jawi spelling کوليکتيۏيسمى, plural kolektivisme-kolektivisme)

کوليکتيۏيسمى (Jawi)
kolektivisme-kolektivisme (plural)


کوليکتيۏيسمى

کوليکتيۏيسمى (plural کوليکتيۏيسمى-کوليکتيۏيسمى or کوليکتيۏيسمى٢)

کوليکتيۏيسمى-کوليکتيۏيسمى (plural)
کوليکتيۏيسمى٢ (plural)


kolektiviti

kolektiviti (Jawi spelling کوليکتيۏيتي, plural kolektiviti-kolektiviti)

کوليکتيۏيتي (Jawi)
kolektiviti-kolektiviti (plural)


کوليکتيۏيتي

کوليکتيۏيتي (plural کوليکتيۏيتي-کوليکتيۏيتي or کوليکتيۏيتي٢)

کوليکتيۏيتي-کوليکتيۏيتي (plural)
کوليکتيۏيتي٢ (plural)


اکتيۏيتي

اکتيۏيتي (plural اکتيۏيتي-اکتيۏيتي or اکتيۏيتي٢)

اکتيۏيتي-اکتيۏيتي (plural)
اکتيۏيتي٢ (plural)


کݢياتن

کݢياتن (plural کݢياتن-کݢياتن or کݢياتن٢)

کݢياتن-کݢياتن (plural)
کݢياتن٢ (plural)


کريديبيليتي

کريديبيليتي (plural کريديبيليتي-کريديبيليتي or کريديبيليتي٢)

کريديبيليتي-کريديبيليتي (plural)
کريديبيليتي٢ (plural)


kebolehpercayaan

کبوليهڤرچاياءن

kebolehpercayaan (Jawi spelling کبوليهڤرچاياءن)

کبوليهڤرچاياءن (Jawi)

(Indonesian)


keandalan

keandalan (Jawi spelling کأندلن, plural keandalan-keandalan)

کأندلن (Jawi)
keandalan-keandalan (plural)


کأندلن

کأندلن (plural کأندلن-کأندلن or کأندلن٢)

کأندلن-کأندلن (plural)
کأندلن٢ (plural)


ݢونتيڠ

ݢونتيڠ (plural ݢونتيڠ-ݢونتيڠ or ݢونتيڠ٢)

ݢونتيڠ-ݢونتيڠ (plural)
ݢونتيڠ٢ (plural)


berupaya

براوڤاي (Jawi)


کڤيتيڠ

کڤيتيڠ (plural کڤيتيڠ-کڤيتيڠ or کڤيتيڠ٢)

کڤيتيڠ-کڤيتيڠ (plural)
کڤيتيڠ٢ (plural)


بوروڠ هنتو

بوروڠ هنتو (plural بوروڠ-بوروڠ هنتو or بوروڠ٢ هنتو)

بوروڠ-بوروڠ هنتو (plural)
بوروڠ٢ هنتو (plural)


bohjan

bohjan (Jawi spelling بوهجن, plural bohjan-bohjan)

(Malaysia, slang) A young man, usually of Malay descent, who spends much of his time dancing in nightclubs, partying, and drugs; a hooligan.

bohsia

a young woman who goes on nightclubs, parties

mat rempit

a young motorcyclist in illegal street races


bohsia

bohsia (Jawi spelling بوهسيا, plural bohsia-bohsia)

From Hokkien 無聲 /无声 (bô-siaⁿ), from 無 /无 (bô, “to not have”) + 聲 /声 (siaⁿ, “sound”).

com

(Malaysia, slang) A young woman, usually of Malay descent, who spends much of her time dancing in nightclubs, partying, and drugs.

bohjan

a young man who goes on nightclubs, parties


ڤاکاين

ms-noun

ڤاکاين (plural ڤاکاين-ڤاکاين or ڤاکاين٢)

ڤاکاين-ڤاکاين (plural)
ڤاکاين٢ (plural)


imsak

imsak (Jawi spelling إمساک, plural imsak-imsak)

From Arabic إِمْسَاك (ʔimsāk, literally “holding back”).

bor

(Islam) The start of the daily fast on Ramadan, very early in the morning.