inkuilin

inkuilin (Jawi spelling اينکوءيلين, plural inkuilin-inkuilin)

اينکوءيلين (Jawi)
inkuilin-inkuilin (plural)


اينکوءيلين

ms-noun

اينکوءيلين (plural اينکوءيلين-اينکوءيلين or اينکوءيلين٢)

اينکوءيلين-اينکوءيلين (plural)
اينکوءيلين٢ (plural)


inovatif

اينوۏاتيف (Jawi)


invaginasi

invaginasi (Jawi spelling اينۏاݢيناسي, plural invaginasi-invaginasi)

اينۏاݢيناسي (Jawi)
invaginasi-invaginasi (plural)


اينۏاݢيناسي

اينۏاݢيناسي (plural اينۏاݢيناسي-اينۏاݢيناسي or اينۏاݢيناسي٢)

اينۏاݢيناسي-اينۏاݢيناسي (plural)
اينۏاݢيناسي٢ (plural)


ابايمان

ابايمان (plural ابايمان-ابايمان or ابايمان٢)

ابايمان-ابايمان (plural)
ابايمان٢ (plural)


اديويرا

اديويرا (plural اديويرا-اديويرا or اديويرا٢)

اديويرا-اديويرا (plural)
اديويرا٢ (plural)


secantik

سچنتيق (Jawi)


tercantik

ترچنتيق (Jawi)

superlative degree of cantik: most beautiful


اکاڤيلا

اکاڤيلا (plural اکاڤيلا-اکاڤيلا or اکاڤيلا٢)

اکاڤيلا-اکاڤيلا (plural)
اکاڤيلا٢ (plural)


اݢوݢو

اݢوݢو (plural اݢوݢو-اݢوݢو or اݢوݢو٢)


abad al-abad

ابد الأبد (Jawi)
abad alabid (alternative)
abad al-abid (alternative)


abad al-abid

abad alabid (alternative)
abad al-abad (alternative)


sengkar

sengkar (Jawi spelling سڠکر, plural sengkar-sengkar)

Indonesian: sengkar

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səŋkar (“transverse beams that support the roof of a house; thwart or ribs of a boat”).

inh+

crossbar or thwart in a boat; cross-seat


سڠکر

ms-noun

سڠکر (plural سڠکر-سڠکر or سڠکر٢)


ݢمڤا بومي

ݢمڤا بومي (plural ݢمڤا-ݢمڤا بومي or ݢمڤا٢ بومي)

ݢمڤا-ݢمڤا بومي (plural)
ݢمڤا٢ بومي (plural)


ݢمڤا

ݢمڤا (plural ݢمڤا-ݢمڤا or ݢمڤا٢)


belatuk

belatuk (Jawi spelling بلاتوق, plural belatuk-belatuk)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balalatuk by haplology, from Proto-Austronesian *balalaCuk.


ڤلاتوق

ڤلاتوق (plural ڤلاتوق-ڤلاتوق or ڤلاتوق٢)

ڤلاتوق-ڤلاتوق (plural)
ڤلاتوق٢ (plural)


بلاتوق

بلاتوق (plural بلاتوق-بلاتوق or بلاتوق٢)

بلاتوق-بلاتوق (plural)
بلاتوق٢ (plural)


تيرم

تيرم (plural تيرم-تيرم or تيرم٢)


ادينيوم

ادينيوم (plural ادينيوم-ادينيوم or ادينيوم٢)

ادينيوم-ادينيوم (plural)
ادينيوم٢ (plural)


mangkubumi

mangkubumi (Jawi spelling مڠکوبومي, plural mangkubumi-mangkubumi)

مڠکوبومي (Jawi)
mangkubumi-mangkubumi (plural)


مڠکوبومي

مڠکوبومي (plural مڠکوبومي-مڠکوبومي or مڠکوبومي٢)

مڠکوبومي-مڠکوبومي (plural)
مڠکوبومي٢ (plural)


manipulatif

مانيڤولاتيف (Jawi)


bermanifesto

ms-verb

bermanifesto (Jawi spelling برمانيفيستو)

برمانيفيستو (Jawi)


مانياک

ms-noun

مانياک (plural مانياک-مانياک or مانياک٢)

مانياک-مانياک (plural)
مانياک٢ (plural)


pemanipulasi

pemanipulasi (Jawi spelling ڤمانيڤولاسي, plural pemanipulasi-pemanipulasi)

ڤمانيڤولاسي (Jawi)
pemanipulasi-pemanipulasi (plural)

pe- + manipulasi (“to manipulate; manipulation”).


ڤمانيڤولاسي

ms-noun

ڤمانيڤولاسي (plural ڤمانيڤولاسي-ڤمانيڤولاسي or ڤمانيڤولاسي٢)

ڤمانيڤولاسي-ڤمانيڤولاسي (plural)
ڤمانيڤولاسي٢ (plural)


mengoksida

مڠوکسيدا (Jawi)


mengoksidakan

ms-verb

mengoksidakan (Jawi spelling مڠوکسيداکن)

مڠوکسيداکن (Jawi)


dioksidakan

دأوکسيداکن (Jawi)


ابسيس

ms-noun

ابسيس (plural ابسيس-ابسيس or ابسيس٢)


abahkan

head

abahkan (Jawi spelling ابهکن, formal active mengabahkan, 3rd person passive diabahkan)

ابهکن (Jawi)
mengabahkan (active formal)
diabahkan (passive third-person)

Affixation of abah (“direction”) + -kan.

(transitive) To point something towards.


abadikan

abadikan (Jawi spelling اباديکن, formal active mengabadikan, 3rd person passive diabadikan)

اباديکن (Jawi)
mengabadikan (active formal)
diabadikan (passive third-person)

Affixation of abadi (“eternal, everlasting”) + -kan.


ابد کأمسن

ms-noun

ابد کأمسن (plural ابد-ابد کأمسن or ابد٢ کأمسن)

ابد-ابد کأمسن (plural)
ابد٢ کأمسن (plural)


abad emas

abad emas (Jawi spelling ابد امس, plural abad-abad emas)

From abad (“century, age”) + emas (“golden”). Calque of English golden age.


ابد امس

ابد امس (plural ابد-ابد امس or ابد٢ امس)


Abad Tengah

ابد تڠه (Jawi)


ابد تڠه

ابد تڠه (plural ابد-ابد تڠه or ابد٢ تڠه)


ابسورديسمى

ابسورديسمى (plural ابسورديسمى-ابسورديسمى or ابسورديسمى٢)

ابسورديسمى-ابسورديسمى (plural)
ابسورديسمى٢ (plural)


ابالون

ابالون (plural ابالون-ابالون or ابالون٢)

ابالون-ابالون (plural)
ابالون٢ (plural)


abah-abah tenun

abah-abah tenun (Jawi spelling ابه٢ تنون)

ابه٢ تنون (Jawi)


ابه٢ تنون

ابه٢ تنون (plural ابه٢-ابه٢ تنون or ابه٢٢ تنون)

ابه٢-ابه٢ تنون (plural)
ابه٢٢ تنون (plural)


ابديکاسي

ابديکاسي (plural ابديکاسي-ابديکاسي or ابديکاسي٢)

ابديکاسي-ابديکاسي (plural)
ابديکاسي٢ (plural)


abdi negara

abdi negara (Jawi spelling عبدي نݢارا, plural abdi-abdi negara)

عبدي نݢارا (Jawi)
abdi-abdi negara (plural)


brakilogi

brakilogi (Jawi spelling براکيلوݢي, plural brakilogi-brakilogi)

براکيلوݢي (Jawi)
brakilogi-brakilogi (plural)


براکيلوݢي

براکيلوݢي (plural براکيلوݢي-براکيلوݢي or براکيلوݢي٢)

براکيلوݢي-براکيلوݢي (plural)
براکيلوݢي٢ (plural)


kebabal

kebabal (Jawi spelling کبابل, plural kebabal-kebabal)

From Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦧꦭ꧀ (kebabal), ꦧꦧꦭ꧀ (babal, “jackfruit inflorescence”).


کبابل

کبابل (plural کبابل-کبابل or کبابل٢)


اوبيتواري

اوبيتواري (plural اوبيتواري-اوبيتواري or اوبيتواري٢)

اوبيتواري-اوبيتواري (plural)
اوبيتواري٢ (plural)


overtur

overtur (Jawi spelling اوۏرتور, plural overtur-overtur)


اوۏرتور

اوۏرتور (plural اوۏرتور-اوۏرتور or اوۏرتور٢)

اوۏرتور-اوۏرتور (plural)
اوۏرتور٢ (plural)


hipokondria

hipokondria (Jawi spelling هيڤوکوندريا, plural hipokondria-hipokondria)

هيڤوکوندريا (Jawi)
hipokondria-hipokondria (plural)


اوبين

اوبين (plural اوبين-اوبين or اوبين٢)


periuk belanga

periuk belanga (plural periuk-periuk belanga)

periuk (“pots”) + belanga (“cooking vessel”), Rhythmic reduplication of periuk


kutubkhanah

کتبخانه (Jawi)
kutub khanah (alternative)

From Classical Persian کتبخانه (kutub-xāna), a variant of کتابخانه (kitāb-xāna) using the Arabic plural کتب (kutub).


داره

ms-noun

داره (plural داره-داره or داره٢)


سبدا

سبدا (plural سبدا-سبدا or سبدا٢)


کوالي

کوالي (plural کوالي-کوالي or کوالي٢)


کتبخانه

کتبخانه (plural کتبخانه-کتبخانه or کتبخانه٢)

کتبخانه-کتبخانه (plural)
کتبخانه٢ (plural)


kumbahan

Affixed kumbah + -an. Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (kumbahan, “laundry”).


ubur-ubur api

Literally, "fire jellyfish" (compare with semut api “fire ant”).

Portuguese man-of-war
Portuguese man-of-war

Physalia physalis
Physalia physalis#Translingual

Portuguese man-of-war, bluebottle (Physalia physalis)


سرمڤڠ

سرمڤڠ (plural سرمڤڠ-سرمڤڠ or سرمڤڠ٢)


serampang

serampang (Jawi spelling سرمڤڠ, plural serampang-serampang)

سرمڤڠ (Jawi)
serampang-serampang (plural)

Indonesian: sêrampang

Compare Tagalog salapang and Bikol Central sarapang.


cerita rakyat

cerita rakyat (Jawi spelling چريتا رعيت, plural cerita-cerita rakyat)

چريتا رعيت (Jawi)
cerita-cerita rakyat (plural)

Indonesian: cerita rakyat


هيدوڤ

هيدوڤ (plural هيدوڤ-هيدوڤ or هيدوڤ٢)


kariah

kariah (Jawi spelling قريه, plural kariah-kariah)

قريه (Jawi)
kariah-kariah (plural)
qariah (alternative)

(Islam) an area inhabited by residents who share a mosque or a surau


قريه

قريه (plural قريه-قريه or قريه٢)


teknologi maklumat

head

تيکنولوݢي معلومت

teknologi maklumat (Jawi spelling تيکنولوݢي معلومت, initialism IT)

تيکنولوݢي معلومت (Jawi)

Compound of teknologi + maklumat, calque of English information technology.

clq

Information technology
information technology#English


berunai

بروناي (Jawi)

Indonesian: brunai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay by metathesis. Doublet of buni. Not related to Brunei.


Rabu Abu

رابو ابو (Jawi)

Indonesian: Rabu Abu


Lautan Selatan

Indonesian: Lautan Selatan

oceans: lautan-lautan: Lautan Artik · Lautan Atlantik · Lautan Hindi · Lautan Pasifik · Lautan Selatan [edit]


geran

ms-noun

geran (Jawi spelling ݢران, plural geran-geran)


bendalu

bendalu (Jawi spelling بندالو, plural bendalu-bendalu)

(botany) a parasitic plant (one that grows on another plant and derive its nutrients from that plant)

at the expense of
at the expense of#English

(figurative) a parasite (a person who thrives at the expense of others)


lengkung

Indonesian: lengkung


بوتون

بوتون (plural بوتون-بوتون or بوتون٢)


bengkuang

bengkuang (Jawi spelling بڠکواڠ, plural bengkuang-bengkuang)

بڠکواڠ (Jawi)
bengkuang-bengkuang (plural)

Alternative form of mengkuang (“Pandanus atrocarpus”).


bengkuang

Indonesian: bêngkuang

→ Hokkien: 芒光 (bâng-koang / bâng-koan)

→ Teochew: 芒光 (mang⁵ guang¹)

Alternative form of sengkuang (“jicama”).


sengkuang

sengkuang (Jawi spelling سڠکواڠ, plural sengkuang-sengkuang)

سڠکواڠ (Jawi)
sengkuang-sengkuang (plural)
bengkuang (alternative)
cengkuang (alternative)
singkuang (alternative)

Indonesian: sêngkuang

Possibly borrowed from Philippine Spanish síncamas but influenced by mengkuang or Tagalog singkamas or Tausug, from Early Modern Spanish jícamas, plural of jícama (“jicama”), from Classical Nahuatl xīcama, apocopic form of xīcamatl.


mengkuang

ms-noun

mengkuang (Jawi spelling مڠکواڠ, plural mengkuang-mengkuang)

مڠکواڠ (Jawi)
mengkuang-mengkuang (plural)
bengkuang (alternative)

Indonesian: mêngkuang

the common larger screw pine (Pandanus atrocarpus)


بڠکواڠ

بڠکواڠ (plural بڠکواڠ-بڠکواڠ or بڠکواڠ٢)

بڠکواڠ-بڠکواڠ (plural)
بڠکواڠ٢ (plural)


سڠکواڠ

سڠکواڠ (plural سڠکواڠ-سڠکواڠ or سڠکواڠ٢)

سڠکواڠ-سڠکواڠ (plural)
سڠکواڠ٢ (plural)


مڠکواڠ

مڠکواڠ (plural مڠکواڠ-مڠکواڠ or مڠکواڠ٢)

مڠکواڠ-مڠکواڠ (plural)
مڠکواڠ٢ (plural)


کاسوت

کاسوت (plural کاسوت-کاسوت or کاسوت٢)


ڤدومن

ڤدومن (plural ڤدومن-ڤدومن or ڤدومن٢)


pengawal

guard, protector (an entity that protects something)


kewajiban

kewajiban (Jawi spelling کواجبن, plural kewajiban-kewajiban)

کواجبن (Jawi)
kewajiban-kewajiban (plural)


kelakonan

Javanese ꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kelakon, “to happen, come about; to be accomplished”) + -an.

af

Javanese <i class="Java mention" lang="jv">ꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀</i> (kelakon, “to happen, come about; to be accomplished”)


بنواڠ

ms-noun

بنواڠ (plural بنواڠ-بنواڠ or بنواڠ٢)


sifar mutlak

Compound of sifar (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease.


peniskalaan

the act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.

(computing) any generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems.


hujan asid

Compound of hujan (“rain”) + asid (“acid”).


tenaga pengaktifan

tenaga pengaktifan (plural tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan)

Compound of tenaga + pengaktifan, calque of English activation energy.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


pengudaraan

Indonesian: pengudaraan


asid amino

Compound of asid + amino, calque of English amino acid.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid.


statistik gunaan

Compound of statistik (“statistics”) + gunaan (“applied”).

com

applied statistics
applied statistics#English


jubli

ms-noun

jubli (Jawi spelling جوبلي, plural jubli-jubli)

Borrowed from English jubilee, from Late Latin iūbilaeus, from Ancient Greek ἰωβηλαῖος (iōbēlaîos).

Alternative form: yubileum (Indonesian)

jubilee (a major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage)


indeks harga pengguna

consumer price index
consumer price index


pelembapan

Indonesian: pelembapan (“humidification”)


bermoreh

ms-verb

bermoreh (Jawi spelling برموريه, intransitive)

برموريه (Jawi)

Susulan kelonggaran sekatan itu, pihak berkuasa agama hampir di seluruh negara membenarkan pelaksanaan solat berjemaah, solat sunat tarawih hingga 20 rakaat, majlis berbuka puasa, bermoreh atau jamuan ringan selepas tarawih serta bersahur di masjid dan surau.

2022, BERNAMA, “Ramadan: Rapatkan saf, teguhkan kembali silaturahim umat Islam”, in Sinar Harian:

Following the easing of the restrictions, almost all the religious authorities in the country allow the observance of congregational prayers, tarawih prayers until the 20 rak'at, iftar gatherings, eating supper after tarawihs or light feast after tarawihs and eating suhoor in mosques and suraus.

(Islam) to hold a supper after tarawih prayers.


astakona

استاکونا (Jawi)
astakuna (alternative nonstandard)
setakona (alternative nonstandard)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇa, “octagon”). Compare Old Javanese aṣṭaguṇa, aṣṭagiṇa (“eight qualities of a king”) and Tagalog astakona (“ring made of gold or silver with a gemstone”).

cog

مك تتکال […] دان تمف استکون دو فاسڠ

c. 1606-1636, Hikayat Aceh, page 86, lines 16-17:

Therefore, at the moment […] and two pairs of octagonal wrought iron.

Maka tatkala […] dan tempa astakona dua pasang.

(literary, geometry) clipping of berastakona (“octagonal”)


astakona

ms-noun

astakona (Jawi spelling استاکونا, plural astakona-astakona)

استاکونا (Jawi)
astakona-astakona (plural)
astakuna (alternative nonstandard)
setakona (alternative nonstandard)

> Indonesian: astakona (inherited)


gagah

Indonesian: gagah

Compare Old Javanese gagah and Tagalog gaga.

menggagahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menggagahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

digagahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

digagahi [patient focus + causative benefactive]

bergagah-gagahan [reduplication + repetition


merunut

مرونوت (Jawi)


membintangi

Watak wira dalam filem dibintanginya menawan banyak hati penonton.

The hero in the movie he starred in won the hearts of audiences.

To appear or feature as a performer or headliner, especially in an movie or entertainment programme.


tayar

tyre (protective wheel covering)(Jawi spelling تاير)


pengabaian

ڤڠاباين (Jawi)


abau

abau (Jawi spelling اباو, plural abau-abau)

Indonesian: abau


pengabdian

ڤڠعبدين (Jawi)

Indonesian: pengabdian

pengabdian kepada negara

(used with kepada) Dedication, commitment.


abintara

abintara (Jawi spelling ابينتارا, plural abintara-abintara)

ابينتارا (Jawi)
abintara-abintara (plural)


keabnormalan

کأبنورملن (Jawi)

The state or quality of being abnormal; abnormality.


keabsahan

کأبسهن (Jawi)


pengabsahan

ڤڠبسهن (Jawi)

validation (act or process of validating)


abui

Imperative or first-person and second-person passive of mengabui.


acahan

acahan (Jawi spelling اچهن, plural acahan-acahan)


acang-acang

Reduplication of acang (“pigeon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *acaŋ (“dove, pigeon”).
The sense of "messenger" is probably from the use of domestic pigeons to send messages.


rabuk

ms-noun

rabuk (Jawi spelling رابوق, plural rabuk-rabuk)

Indonesian: rabuk

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabuk (“decaying wood; dust, powder”).

inh+

tinder; touchwood (usually soft dusty material found in bamboo and inflammable)


fardu ain

(Islam) Personal duty of Muslims whereby every Muslim in the community has to fulfil it regardless of whether any other Muslim in the community has.


fardu kifayah

ms-noun

fardu kifayah (plural fardu-fardu kifayah)

(Islam) Collective duty of Muslims whereby if one Muslim in the community has fulfilled it, it is no longer obligatory for the other Muslims in the community to do so.


fasal

fasal (Jawi spelling فصل, plural fasal-fasal)

فصل (Jawi)
fasal-fasal (plural)
pasal (alternative)

From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl, “chapter, paragraph, division”).
* The law sense of article is a semantic loan from Dutch artikel (“article”).

sl

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.


fasal

Video ini fasal apa?


fasal

Aku suka masakan Kelantan fasal masakan Kelantan manis.

I like Kelantanese cuisine because it's sweet.


kuau

ms-noun

kuau (Jawi spelling کواو, plural kuau-kuau)


gergasi

gergasi (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاسي, plural gergasi-gergasi)

Indonesian: gergasi


bandung

bandung (Jawi spelling سني, plural bandung-bandung)

a type of drink made with milk and cordial syrup, especially rose cordial syrup


lukut

Indonesian: lukut

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lukut, from Proto-Austronesian *lukuC (“parasitic plant sp.”).

inh

(Brunei, Sarawak) a large fern found on trees, Platycerium sp.

(Jakarta) long moss, in contrast to mere lichen


لوکوت

ms-noun

لوکوت (plural لوکوت-لوکوت or لوکوت٢)


awet

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦮꦺꦠ꧀ (awèt, “durable”), from Old Javanese awet (“lasting, permanent; for a long time, forever”).


جرامي

ms-noun

جرامي (plural جرامي-جرامي or جرامي٢)


جمبتن

جمبتن (plural جمبتن-جمبتن or جمبتن٢)


tempeleng

تمڤيليڠ (Jawi)

Indonesian: têmpeleng

Sabah Malay: tampiling

Cognate of Makasar tampiling, Cebuano tampiling.


sokong

sokong (Jawi spelling سوکوڠ, plural sokong-sokong)


kejar

Indonesian: kejar


ڤڠاچارا

ڤڠاچارا (plural ڤڠاچارا-ڤڠاچارا or ڤڠاچارا٢)

ڤڠاچارا-ڤڠاچارا (plural)
ڤڠاچارا٢ (plural)


اوڠک

اوڠک (plural اوڠک-اوڠک or اوڠک٢)


داديه

داديه (plural داديه-داديه or داديه٢)


kejelasan

The state or quality of being clear; clarity.


yamtuan

lord (ruler, one having mastery over others)


zabah

zabah (Jawi spelling ذبح, plural zabah-zabah)


Zabaniah

زبانية (Jawi)

Indonesian: Zabaniah

(Islam) Zabaniyah (a group of angels in Islam who are tasked to torture the sinners in hell)


zanggi

zanggi (Jawi spelling زڠݢي, plural zanggi-zanggi)

زڠݢي (Jawi)
zanggi-zanggi (plural)
janggi (alternative)
zenggi (alternative)

From Persian زنگی (zangi). Doublet of Zanggi.

Near-synonyms: Kafri, Kapri

(chiefly Classical Malay) (orang~) a black person from Africa; specifically, an Ethiopian


jenama

jenama (Jawi spelling جنام, plural jenama-jenama)

→ Indonesian: jenama


pembela

pembela (Jawi spelling ڤمبلا, plural pembela-pembela)

> Indonesian: pembela (inherited)


kerusi roda

kerusi roda (Jawi spelling کروسي رودا, plural kerusi-kerusi roda)

کروسي رودا (Jawi)
kerusi-kerusi roda (plural)

Compound of kerusi (“chair”) + roda (“wheel”).

com+

Alternative form: kursi roda (Indonesian)


sukarela

سوکاريلا (Jawi)

Indonesian: sukarela


isyarat

ms-noun

isyarat (Jawi spelling اشارت, plural isyarat-isyarat)

Indonesian: isyarat


ladam

ladam (Jawi spelling لادم, plural ladam-ladam)


manakala

ماناکالا (Jawi)


رومه ڤنجڠ

رومه ڤنجڠ (plural رومه-رومه ڤنجڠ or رومه٢ ڤنجڠ)

رومه-رومه ڤنجڠ (plural)
رومه٢ ڤنجڠ (plural)


لادم

لادم (plural لادم-لادم or لادم٢)


کروسي رودا

کروسي رودا (plural کروسي-کروسي رودا or کروسي٢ رودا)

کروسي-کروسي رودا (plural)
کروسي٢ رودا (plural)


ليڤن

ليڤن (plural ليڤن-ليڤن or ليڤن٢)


pemburu

pemburu (Jawi spelling ڤمبورو, plural pemburu-pemburu)


ڤمبورو

ڤمبورو (plural ڤمبورو-ڤمبورو or ڤمبورو٢)

ڤمبورو-ڤمبورو (plural)
ڤمبورو٢ (plural)


kedua-dua

کدوا-دوا (Jawi)

Kedua-dua kucing itu berwarna hitam.


Negeri-negeri Selat

Straits Settlements
Straits Settlements#English:_Q376178

(historical) Straits Settlements (a former British colony in Southeast Asia, existing between 1826–1946 and consisting of modern-day Singapore and Malacca, Penang, and Perak in Malaysia, as well as a few other miscellaneous territories for other periods)


saujana

ساوجان (Jawi)


ليمس

ليمس (plural ليمس-ليمس or ليمس٢)


pelincir

pelincir (Jawi spelling ڤلينچير, plural pelincir-pelincir)

ڤلينچير (Jawi)
pelincir-pelincir (plural)


lincir

لينچير (Jawi)


peluntur

peluntur (Jawi spelling ڤلونتور, plural peluntur-peluntur)

ڤلونتور (Jawi)
peluntur-peluntur (plural)


pengganas

pengganas (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢانس, plural pengganas-pengganas)

ڤڠݢانس (Jawi)
pengganas-pengganas (plural)


pemanas

pemanas (Jawi spelling ڤمانس, plural pemanas-pemanas)


ketimbang

کتيمبڠ (Jawi)

From Indonesian ketimbang, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (ketimbang).


tumbung

tumbung (Jawi spelling تومبوڠ, plural tumbung-tumbung)

تومبوڠ (Jawi)
tumbung-tumbung (plural)
tombong (alternative)
tumbong (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuŋ (“seed bud in a coconut”)

inh

ellipsis of tumbung kelapa (“coconut apple or coconut heart, spongy cotyledon inside a sprouting coconut”)

tumbung kelapa

ellipsis of sakit tumbung (“hemorrhoids”)


rang undang-undang

ms-noun

rang undang-undang (Jawi spelling رڠ اوندڠ٢, plural rang-rang undang-undang)

رڠ اوندڠ٢ (Jawi)
rang-rang undang-undang (plural)


memperbaik

ممڤرباءيق (Jawi)

Hanya anda boleh memperbaik keadaanku.


membaiki

ممباءيقي (Jawi)

Mekanik di bandar ini enggan membaiki kereta asing.

Mechanics in this city are unwilling to fix foreign cars.


reriang

reriang (Jawi spelling ررياڠ, plural reriang-reriang)


riang-riang

riang-riang (Jawi spelling رياڠ٢, plural riang-riang-riang-riang)

رياڠ٢ (Jawi)
riang-riang-riang-riang (plural)
reriang (alternative)

A type of tree:
Ploiarum alternifolium Melch.


kutu beras

kutu beras (Jawi spelling کوتو برس, plural kutu-kutu beras)

کوتو برس (Jawi)
kutu-kutu beras (plural)

kutu (“louse”) + beras (“uncooked rice”).


semandar

ms-noun

semandar (Jawi spelling سمندر, plural semandar-semandar)

From Classical Persian سمندر (samandar).


vanila

vanila (Jawi spelling ۏانیلا, plural vanila-vanila)


penyewa

penyewa (Jawi spelling ڤڽيوا, plural penyewa-penyewa)


cereka

cereka (Jawi spelling چريک, plural cereka-cereka)

Blend of cerita (“story”) + rekaan (“creation”).


cendara

ms-noun

cendara (Jawi spelling چندارا, plural cendara-cendara)

Knema oblongifolia, a species of tree native to peninsular Malaysia.


pelumba

pelumba (Jawi spelling ڤلومبا, plural pelumba-pelumba)


ahli bomba

ahli bomba (Jawi spelling اهلي بومبا, plural ahli-ahli bomba)

اهلي بومبا (Jawi)
ahli-ahli bomba (plural)

ahli (“member”) + bomba (“fire department”).


kelola

Indonesian: kelola

to manage or direct an organisation or undertaking.


pertanda

ڤرتندا (Jawi)


syariat

Indonesian: syariat


gelisah

> Indonesian: gelisah (inherited)

From Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa, “pain”). Doublet of belisah.

menggelisahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


fizik moden

fizik-fizik moden (plural)
fisika modern (alternative)

(physics) modern physics: as distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics.


JKR

Jabatan Kerja Raya
w:ms:Jabatan Kerja Raya

Initialism of Jabatan Kerja Raya (“Department of Public Works”), a government agency responsible for infrastructure in Malaysia.


binca

ms-noun

binca (Jawi spelling بينچا, plural binca-binca)


kepul

kepul (Jawi spelling کڤول, plural kepul-kepul)

(units of measure) A traditional Malay unit of volume, equivalent to an imperial gill, or one-sixteenth of an imperial gallon.


nalih

(units of measure) A traditional Malay unit of volume, equivalent to sixteen imperial gallons.


soleh

(Islam) Having strong faith in God; pious.


التن

التن (plural التن-التن or التن٢)


meyakinkan

ميقينکن (Jawi)

Jawapannya tidak meyakinkan.

Causes someone to be convinced; convincing.


meyakinkan

ميقينکن (Jawi)


kuetiau

kuetiau (Jawi spelling کوءيتياو, plural kuetiau-kuetiau)

کوءيتياو (Jawi)
kuetiau-kuetiau (plural)
kwetiau (alternative)

From Hokkien 粿條 /粿条 (kóe-tiâu, “kway teow”).

(cooking) kway teow, a flat rice noodle.


mintakulburuj

mintakulburuj (Jawi spelling منطقالبروج)

منطقالبروج (Jawi)

From Arabic منطقة البروج.

bor

منطقة البروج

Arabic منطقة البروج


Emiriah Arab Bersatu

ms-proper noun

أميرية عرب برساتو

Emiriah Arab Bersatu (Jawi spelling أميرية عرب برساتو)

أميرية عرب برساتو (Jawi)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Guinea Khatulistiwa

ݢيني خطالاستواء

Guinea Khatulistiwa (Jawi spelling ݢيني خطالاستواء)

ݢيني خطالاستواء (Jawi)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


Macedonia Utara

ماکيدونيا اوتارا

Macedonia Utara (Jawi spelling ماکيدونيا اوتارا)

ماکيدونيا اوتارا (Jawi)


Kepulauan Marshall

کڤولاوان مارشال

Kepulauan Marshall (Jawi spelling کڤولاوان مارشال)

کڤولاوان مارشال (Jawi)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (a country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Persekutuan Mikronesia

ڤرسکوتوان ميکرونيسيا

Persekutuan Mikronesia (Jawi spelling ڤرسکوتوان ميکرونيسيا)

ڤرسکوتوان ميکرونيسيا (Jawi)

Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia#English

Federated States of Micronesia (a country in Oceania)


Sudan Selatan

Sudan Selatan (Jawi spelling سودان سلاتن)

سودان سلاتن (Jawi)

Compound of Sudan + Selatan (“south”), a calque of English South Sudan.

South Sudan (a country in East Africa, formerly the southern part of Sudan)


Kepulauan Solomon

کڤولاوان سولومون

Kepulauan Solomon (Jawi spelling کڤولاوان سولومون)

کڤولاوان سولومون (Jawi)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands (a country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (an archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Kota Vatikan

Kota Vatikan (Jawi spelling کوتا ۏاتيکن)

کوتا ۏاتيکن (Jawi)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


candung

ms-noun

candung (Jawi spelling چندوڠ, plural candung-candung)

A type of parang whose blade and hilt are made of the same type of metal.


lintah bulan

lintah bulan (plural lintah-lintah bulan)


istiadat

istiadat (Jawi spelling استعادت, plural istiadat-istiadat)

استعادت (Jawi)
istiadat-istiadat (plural)

> Indonesian: istiadat (inherited)

Borrowed from Arabic استعاد (“to recover”).


tanih

ms-noun

tanih (Jawi spelling Main:tanih, plural tanih-tanih)


tampuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuk₃ (“stem, stalk of a plant”).
The sense of "stigmatic lobe" is probably a misconception with the pattern of tampuk manggis as it is actually refers to the pedicel parts of the fruit.

inh

tampuk manggis

(botany) pedicel, the end of the stem where the fruit is attached (usually include the sepal).

(colloquial, of garcinias) a stigmatic lobe left when a fruit ripe (i.e. on mangosteen, kecupu, gelugur etc.).


cap ayam

From cap (“seal; stamp”) + ayam (“chicken”). Literally, "Chicken's Stamp".

Tidak semua barangan yang dikilangkan daripada China cap ayam.

(colloquial) poor or low-quality; flimsy; defective product


kincir angin

ms-noun

kincir angin (plural kincir-kincir angin)

From kincir (“water wheel; wind wheel”) + angin (“wind”).


unggun api

From unggun (“pile of wood”) + api (“fire”).


kincir air

From kincir (“water wheel; wind wheel”) + air (“water”).


hak istimewa

From hak (“right”) + istimewa (“special”).


pagar sesat

From pagar (“fence”) + sesat (“lost (unable to find one's way)”).


pili bomba

From pili (“pipe”) + bomba (“fire brigade”).


air pancut

From air (“water”) + pancut (“to spout; to spurt”).


bintang laut

ms-noun

bintang laut (plural bintang-bintang laut)


bidik

to look with one eye while closing another (i.e. through a scope)


pungguk

pungguk (Jawi spelling ڤوڠݢوق, plural pungguk-pungguk)

owl, specifically the brown boobook (Ninox scutulata)


mesin layan diri

mesin layan diri (plural mesin-mesin layan diri)

From mesin (“machine”) + layan diri (“self-service”).


mirip

Mukanya mirip orang itu

similar; look like; having similarity to


penaksiran

penaksiran-penaksiran (plural)
pentaksiran (alternative)

Indonesian: penaksiran

(Indonesian)

(education) assessment: the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning.


agas-agas

اݢس اݢس (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *agas (“a tree: Aporosa spp.”)

inh

Aporosa maingayi (a species of tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia)


capap

capap-capap (plural)
capub (alternative)
capab (alternative)

Blend of cari (“to look for, to seek”) + publisiti (“publicity”).
* Note that the spelling of pub is fixed to pap.

blend

(slang) Attention or publicity (that is being sought by someone).

(slang) Someone that likes to seek for attention or publicity; an attention seeker.


capap

Kau ni banyak capaplah.

(slang) To seek for attention or publicity.


capap

Dia tu seorang yang capap.

He is someone who likes to seek attention.

(slang) Liking to seek for attention or publicity; attention-seeking.


capub

capub-capub (plural)
capap (alternative)
capab (alternative)

Blend of cari (“to find”) + publisiti (“publicity”).
* Note that this word's spelling has been standardized as capap.


head

bagai enau dalam belukar, melepaskan pucuk masing-masing

Lit. "Like sugar palms in the bush, spreading their shoots respectively"

(simile) in an egocentric, disorderly state


malang tidak berbau

accidents will happen
accidents will happen


harapkan pegar, pegar makan padi

Literally, “expecting a pheasant to come over but to eat rice.”

literally

harapkan pagar, pagar makan padi (alternative)

(idiomatic) to hope for a person to do something, only for said person to sell down the river the one who hoped for them.


gatai

(Kedah) Alternative form of gatal: itchy


pengguling

ms-noun

pengguling (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢوليڠ, plural pengguling-pengguling)

ڤڠݢوليڠ (Jawi)
pengguling-pengguling (plural)
tenggiling (alternative)

desctree

→ English: pangolin
→ Catalan: pangolí
→ Irish: pangailin
→ Italian: pangolino
→ Welsh: pangolin

→ French: pangolin
→ Romanian: pangolin

(colloquial) the scaly anteater; Manis javanica.


siber

Internationalism, borrowed from English cyber.

Cyber; of, or having to do with computers or the internet.


دهولو⹁ مريک برجنجي اکن ممبنتو رعيت⁏ تتاڤي اخيرڽ رعيت يڠ ترڤقسا ممبنتو مريک

previously, they promised to help the people; but in the end the people are forced to help them

The Malay semicolon punctuation mark used in Jawi script.


kurang ajar

کورڠ اجر (Jawi)

kurang + ajar. Literally, “lack of learnings”.

Kurang ajar budak kau betul! Kenapa kau menjawab cakap kepada orang tua begitu?!

You're such an impudent child! Why are you answering back to your parents like that?!


pemberian

ms-noun

pemberian (Jawi spelling ڤمبرين, plural pemberian-pemberian)

ڤمبرين (Jawi)
pemberian-pemberian (plural)


alas kubur

alas kubur (Jawi spelling الس قبور, plural alas-alas kubur)

الس قبور (Jawi)
alas-alas kubur (plural)

(figurative) A person that carries other people's faults; scapegoat.


Imadiyat

Borrowed from Latin Amadeus, from Latin amo (“love”) + deus (“god”).


ڤڠݢاوا

ڤڠݢاوا (plural ڤڠݢاوا-ڤڠݢاوا or ڤڠݢاوا٢)

ڤڠݢاوا-ڤڠݢاوا (plural)
ڤڠݢاوا٢ (plural)


کڤوڽاءن

کڤوڽاءن (plural کڤوڽاءن-کڤوڽاءن or کڤوڽاءن٢)

کڤوڽاءن-کڤوڽاءن (plural)
کڤوڽاءن٢ (plural)


pengertian

pengertian (Jawi spelling ڤڠرتين, plural pengertian-pengertian)

ڤڠرتين (Jawi)
pengertian-pengertian (plural)


سوامي

سوامي (plural سوامي-سوامي or سوامي٢)


tanpa had

تنڤا حد (Jawi)


Sandakan

سنداکن (Jawi)

Sandakan (the capital city of Sandakan district, Sabah, Malaysia)

Sandakan (a district of Sabah, Malaysia)


jebul

jebul (Jawi spelling جبول, plural jebul-jebul)

(Kelantan, Pattani) bottle (container used for holding liquids)


Yang Berhormat

yang (“your”) + berhormat (“honourable”)


ݢڠسا

ms-noun

ݢڠسا (plural ݢڠسا-ݢڠسا or ݢڠسا٢)


siasat

siasat (Jawi spelling سياست, plural siasat-siasat)

Borrowed from Persian سياست (siyâsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

(dated) punishment; penalty; chastisement


siasat

Indonesian: siasat

→ Tagalog: siyasat

menyiasatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menyiasati [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disiasatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

disiasati [patient focus + causative benefactive]


tribahasa

تريبهاس (Jawi)

Affixation of tri- (“tri-”) + bahasa (“language”).

teks tribahasa

Consisting of, containing, or using three languages; trilingual.


berat tulang

برت تولڠ (Jawi)

→ Indonesian: berat tulang


keselanjaran

(Indonesian)

(mathematics) a characteristic property of a continuous function.


kebarangkalian

(Indonesian)


penganggaran

(Indonesian)


pembelanjawanan

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


pendekatan

Indonesian: pendekatan


pentermokawalaturan

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


khidmat masyarakat

community service: service or activity done for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc.


kepenggunaan

kepenggunaan (Jawi spelling کڤڠݢوناءن, plural kepenggunaan-kepenggunaan)

کڤڠݢوناءن (Jawi)
kepenggunaan-kepenggunaan (plural)


ekonometrik

ekonometrik-ekonometrik (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)


profesor madya

(education) associate professor, senior lecturer.


pembentangan

Indonesian: pembentangan


kemudahan

kemudahan (Jawi spelling کمودهن, plural kemudahan-kemudahan)

کمودهن (Jawi)
kemudahan-kemudahan (plural)

Indonesian: kemudahan

The quality or state of being easy; easiness.

The quality or state of being at ease; ease.

Something that makes easy or simplifies another thing:


sistem pengendalian

operating system
operating system#English


کاجڠ

کاجڠ (plural کاجڠ-کاجڠ or کاجڠ٢)


lapuk

Indonesian: lapuk

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk. Cognate with Tagalog lapok.

inh+

melapukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dilapukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date


سوبڠ

ms-noun

سوبڠ (plural سوبڠ-سوبڠ or سوبڠ٢)


ڤمباڠونن

ڤمباڠونن (plural ڤمباڠونن-ڤمباڠونن or ڤمباڠونن٢)

ڤمباڠونن-ڤمباڠونن (plural)
ڤمباڠونن٢ (plural)


pilihan raya kecil

pilihan raya kecil (plural pilihan-pilihan raya kecil)

byelection: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly-scheduled elections.


kelambir

kelambir (Jawi spelling کلمبير, plural kelambir-kelambir)

کلمبير (Jawi)
kelambir-kelambir (plural)

Indonesian: kelambir

→ Urak Lawoi': กลาเม (klamë)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krambil) through metathesis.


کلمبير

ms-noun

کلمبير (plural کلمبير-کلمبير or کلمبير٢)

کلمبير-کلمبير (plural)
کلمبير٢ (plural)


tuntun

تونتون (Jawi)

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”). Doublet of tonton. See also Tagalog tuntón (“following a path”).

der

to guide, to lead by holding one's hand, with a rope etc.

to charm, to make someone attracted to them romantically

to drag along (beasts of burden, bicycles)


tuntun

ms-noun

tuntun (Jawi spelling تونتون, plural tuntun-tuntun)


kelestarian

kelestarian (Jawi spelling کلستارين, plural kelestarian-kelestarian)

کلستارين (Jawi)
kelestarian-kelestarian (plural)

The quality of being sustainable; sustainability.


keselamatan siber

keselamatan siber (plural keselamatan-keselamatan siber)

Compound of keselamatan + siber, calque of English cybersecurity.

(computing) cybersecurity: security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.


laluan

laluan (Jawi spelling لالوان, plural laluan-laluan)


ketua negara

ketua negara (plural ketua-ketua negara)


ketua kerajaan

ketua kerajaan (plural ketua-ketua kerajaan)

Compound of ketua (“head”) + kerajaan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


sidang kemuncak

ms-noun

sidang kemuncak (plural sidang-sidang kemuncak)

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


gabenor jeneral

governor general
governor general#English


laba modal

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


cengal

cengal (Jawi spelling چڠل, plural cengal-cengal)

→? English: Changi

Neobalanocarpus heimii, a species of hardwood tree from the dipterocarp family.


Sailan

From Persian سیلان (saylān, “Ceylon”). Doublet of Selan.

(historical) Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka, an island country in South Asia)


lolong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aluluŋ (to howl, of dogs).


satah

ms-noun

satah (Jawi spelling سطح, plural satah-satah)

Indonesian: satah


ڤلاجر

ڤلاجر (plural ڤلاجر-ڤلاجر or ڤلاجر٢)


چاچيڠ

چاچيڠ (plural چاچيڠ-چاچيڠ or چاچيڠ٢)


تارين

تارين (plural تارين-تارين or تارين٢)


ڤراتوسن

ڤراتوسن (plural ڤراتوسن-ڤراتوسن or ڤراتوسن٢)

ڤراتوسن-ڤراتوسن (plural)
ڤراتوسن٢ (plural)


perhentian

perhentian (Jawi spelling ڤرهنتين, plural perhentian-perhentian)

ڤرهنتين (Jawi)
perhentian-perhentian (plural)

Indonesian: perhentian


ڤرهنتين

ڤرهنتين (plural ڤرهنتين-ڤرهنتين or ڤرهنتين٢)

ڤرهنتين-ڤرهنتين (plural)
ڤرهنتين٢ (plural)


gelombang hijau

gelombang hijau (plural gelombang-gelombang hijau)

gelombang + hijau, "green wave", referring to the green colour used by the PAS political party, representing its Islamic beliefs.

Stigma Taliban dan gelombang hijau, ini amat merbahaya kerana ia akan membenihkan rasisme dan merendahkan sesuatu kaum.

The stigma of "Taliban" and "green wave" is very dangerous because it will sow racism and degrade a particular race.

(Malaysia, slang, politics) The popularity of the Islamist conservative party, PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), in Malaysian politics and local elections.

Green Wave (Malaysia)
ms:Gelombang hijau


Descended from Latin comma ( , ), from the diagonal slash ( / ), used to indicate a pause.

ساتو⹁ دوا⹁ تيݢ⹁ امڤت⹁ ليم⹁ انم⹁ توجوه

the Malay comma punctuation mark used for the Jawi script


semberono

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ (sembrana, “nonchalant, careless; rude”), from Old Javanese sambarana (“careless, indifferent; modest, simple”), probably from Sanskrit [Term?].


paung

(archaic) bread (foodstuff made out of dough)


inna lillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un

Alternative form of innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun


dokong

ms-noun

dokong (Jawi spelling دوکوڠ, plural dokong-dokong)

lansium parasiticum; lanzones or langsat


dokong

(colloquial, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of dukung


tanah raya

Compound of tanah (“land”) + raya (“great”).

Tanah raya Eropah

(geography, rare) continent (each of the main land-masses on the earth's surface)


toyu

toyu (Jawi spelling تويو, plural toyu-toyu)

تويو (Jawi)
toyu-toyu (plural)
tauyu (alternative)

Borrowed from Hokkien 豆油 (tāu-iû). Compare Tagalog toyo.


tauyu

tauyu (Jawi spelling تاويو, plural tauyu-tauyu)

تاويو (Jawi)
tauyu-tauyu (plural)
toyu (alternative)


keadaan pengoksidaan

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + pengoksidaan (“oxidation”).


pengaratan

Indonesian: pengaratan


penurunan

Indonesian: penurunan

(Indonesian)

(mathematics) the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.

(Indonesian)

(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


haah

هاعه (Jawi)
ha'ah (alternative nonstandard)

Haah, ini Patrick.


pencair

ms-noun

pencair (Jawi spelling ڤنچاءير, plural pencair-pencair)

substance used to make a liquid thinner or weaker; diluent, thinner


inderaloka

Indonesian: indraloka

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka).

bor+

(Hinduism, mythology) Indra's abode, paradise


ڤنومڤڠ

ms-noun

ڤنومڤڠ (plural ڤنومڤڠ-ڤنومڤڠ or ڤنومڤڠ٢)

ڤنومڤڠ-ڤنومڤڠ (plural)
ڤنومڤڠ٢ (plural)


santap

> Indonesian: santap (inherited)

Probably affixed se- (“whole”) + antap (“solid, compact, massive, heavy”).

af

(Palace Malay) to eat, to feast, to regale

persantapan [causative passive + resultative


Tanjong Malim

ms-proper noun

Tanjong Malim (Jawi spelling تنجوڠ ماليم)

تنجوڠ ماليم (Jawi)

Tanjong Malim (a town in Muallim district, Perak, Malaysia)


adakah

Adakah dia selamat?

Is he safe? (lit. "Is it the case that he is safe?")

Question pronoun used to inquire about the truth of a statement; "is it the case that".


adakah

Awak adakah komputer riba?

Interrogative of ada (to have, to possess).


kehormat

Ahli kehormat

Ijazah kehormat


sambil menyelam minum air

ms-adv

سمبيل مڽلم مينوم اءير

sambil menyelam minum air (Jawi spelling سمبيل مڽلم مينوم اءير)

سمبيل مڽلم مينوم اءير (Jawi)

Literally, “(while in) diving, drinking the water”.

lit

(idiomatic) at one blast; in one fell swoop


ada udang di sebalik batu

Indonesian: ada udang di balik batu

ada berudang di balik batu (alternative)

(figurative, idiomatic) There is a concealed ulterior motive in someone’s actions.


merunggai

ms-noun

merunggai (Jawi spelling مروڠݢاي, plural merunggai-merunggai)

مروڠݢاي (Jawi)
merunggai-merunggai (plural)

→ Cebuano: kamunggay

Indonesian: merunggai

desctree

→ Tagalog: malunggay
→ English: malunggay

Borrowed from Tamil முருங்கை (muruṅkai).


kaki judi

kaki (“person with an affinity to something”) + judi (“gamble”)


absisa

ms-noun

absisa (Jawi spelling ابسيسا, plural absisa-absisa)

Borrowed from English abscissa. Cognate of Indonesian absis.

(mathematics, except for Indonesia) abscissa.


abaikan

head

abaikan (Jawi spelling ابايکن, formal active mengabaikan, 3rd person passive diabaikan)

ابايکن (Jawi)
mengabaikan (active formal)
diabaikan (passive third-person)

Indonesian: abaikan

Affixation of abai (“neglectful”) + kan.


abang long

ms-noun

abang long (Jawi spelling ابڠ لوڠ, plural abang-abang long)

ابڠ لوڠ (Jawi)
abang-abang long (plural)


abang kandung

abang kandung (Jawi spelling ابڠ کاندوڠ, plural abang-abang kandung)

ابڠ کاندوڠ (Jawi)
abang-abang kandung (plural)


abang mantu

abang mantu (Jawi spelling ابڠ منتو, plural abang-abang mantu)

ابڠ منتو (Jawi)
abang-abang mantu (plural)


tambun

budak tambun


tambun

tambun (Jawi spelling تمبون, plural tambun-tambun)

Borrowed from Minangkabau tambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabun.

tambun emas


cuak

mencuakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


sofwe

Singapura telah memberi sumbangan unit iaitu sofwe Tamil yang pertama dan dapat digunakan dalam Internet.

Singapore has contributed a unit that is the first Tamil software that can be used on the Internet.

Kursus seperti kejuruteraan sofwe, sains data dan seni digital akan menjamin peluang yang baik dalam ekonomi baru.

Courses such as software engineering, data science and digital arts will guarantee good opportunities in a new economy.


Asia Tenggara

LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-Asia Tenggara (JR).wav

Compound of Asia + tenggara (“southeast”).

com+

Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia#English:_Q11708

Southeast Asia (a geographic region of Asia, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam)


mabuk laut

Foong kerap berasa mabuk laut pabila menaiki feri.

Foong often feels seasick when riding a ferry.

Seasick; suffering from sickness, nausea or dizziness due to the motion of a ship at sea.


mabuk bunga raya

mabuk (“drunk”) + bunga raya (“hibiscus flower”).

com

Lebih mudah untuk orang Asia menjadi mabuk bunga raya berbanding dengan orang Eropah.

It is easier for Asians to become drunk with the Asian flush compared to Europeans.

alcohol flush reaction
alcohol flush reaction

Drunk with a flushed or red-tinted face; drunk with an alcohol flush reaction or the Asian flush.


JUSA

(government) Initialism of jawatan utama sektor awam (“main position of the public sector”).


Tebing Barat

تبيڠ بارت (Jawi)

West Bank (a region of Palestine, claimed by both the State of Palestine and Israel)


mesyuarat

ms-noun

mesyuarat (Jawi spelling مشوارت, plural mesyuarat-mesyuarat)

مشوارت (Jawi)
mesyuarat-mesyuarat (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مَشْوَرَة (mašwara, “consultation; deliberation; conference”).

bor+

(Indonesian)


ternyata

Indonesian: ternyata

Ternyata dialah penjenayah.

Sepertimana ternyata dalam pengumuman, tidak ada sesiapa murid yang boleh membawa telefon ke sekolah.

As stated in the announcement, no student is allowed to bring their phones to school.


kemabukan

کمابوقن (Jawi)

Perlakuannya membuatkannya kelihatan kemabukan walaupun sebenarnya sebaliknya.

His actions made him look drunk even though he was the exact opposite of that.


kemabukan

کمابوقن (Jawi)

Emak Aqil tidak sedar akan kemabukannya.

Aqil's mother wasn't aware of the fact that was drunk.


khadam

ms-noun

khadam (Jawi spelling خدم, plural khadam-khadam)


melayukan

head

melayukan (Jawi spelling ملايوکن, active memelayukan, 3rd person passive dimelayukan)

ملايوکن (Jawi)
memelayukan (active)
dimelayukan (passive third-person)

(transitive) To translate something into the Malay language.

(transitive) To make something Malay; to Malayize.


melayukan

ملايوکن (Jawi)

Formal active of layukan (“to make something wither”).


pengurusan

ڤڠوروسن (Jawi)


pemerhatian

ڤمرهاتين (Jawi)


JAIS

Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor
Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor#Malay

(Malaysia, Islam) Initialism of Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (“Islamic Religious Department of Selangor, a branch of the government organisation JAKIM”).

JAWI

Islamic law enforcement agency in Kuala Lumpur


Yerusalem

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierusalem, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim)


warisan

ms-noun

warisan (Jawi spelling واريثن, plural warisan-warisan)


pening kepala

Compound of pening (“dizzy”) + kepala (“head”).

Setiap hari aku pening kepala berfikir-fikir tentang masa depanku.

Every day, I feel pain in the head thinking about my future.


hidu

(figurative) to detect something that has been kept secret through various measures (such as interviewing, spying, etc.)


teroka

teroka hutan

to open up a new area for it to be a village or a farm

teroka sains


terokai

تروکاءي (Jawi)

Terokai dunia Genshin Impact!

(transitive) to explore; to go through something to learn or get to know more about it


meneroka

Syarikat kami meneroka pelbagai bidang sains.

Our company researches various fields of science.


pepijat

pepijat (Jawi spelling ڤڤيجت, plural pepijat-pepijat)

ڤڤيجت (Jawi)
pepijat-pepijat (plural)
pijat-pijat (alternative)

(computing) A bug; a problem that needs fixing.

A concealed electronic eavesdropping or intercept device.

A type of plant in the Rose family a part of the Prunus genus.


membusuk

ممبوسوق (Jawi)

Yogurt cepat membusuk apabila ditinggalkan di luar.

Yoghurt gets smelly quickly when it is left outside.

(intransitive, agent focus) To become smelly or smellier.


sedap mulut

سدڤ مولوت (Jawi)

Compound of sedap (“comfortable”) + mulut (“mouth”).

Jangan percaya sangat apa Daniel cakap. Dia tu cuma cakap ikut sedap mulut dia saja.

Don't trust what Daniel says. He only says what he wants to say.


kelupas

> Indonesian: kelupas (inherited)

Cat dinding tengah mengelupas.

(intransitive) to peel off (of skin, paint, etc.)


mengelupas

مڠلوڤس (Jawi)

> Indonesian: mengelupas (inherited)

Cat itu mengelupas.

(intransitive) Agent focus form of kelupas.


kelupaskan

کلوڤسکن (Jawi)

Affixation of kelupas (“to peel off by itself”) + -kan.

af

kelupaskan cat

(transitive) To cause something to peel off.


kupasan

ms-noun

kupasan (Jawi spelling کوڤسن, plural kupasan-kupasan)

kupasan epal

A peel; that which is produced from the act of peeling.


peningkan

ڤنيڠکن (Jawi)

Aqil dipeningkan ilusi optik itu.

Aqil was made dizzy by that optical illusion.

(transitive) to cause someone to become dizzy

Keterangan dia hanya memeningkan saya sahaja.


ceroboh

چروبوه (Jawi)

> Indonesian: ceroboh (inherited)


sekalian

sekalian murid / murid sekalian

sekalian pemain / pemain sekalian


sekalian

Sekalian sedang membuat apa?

kau-

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


awak semua

اوق سموا (Jawi)

Compound of awak (“you (singular)”) + semua (“all”).


selari

(geometry) Parallel:
Having the same overall direction.

Equally distant from one another at all points.

Suitable; having the sufficient or required properties for a certain purpose or task.


lumba lari

lumba lari (Jawi spelling لومبا لاري, plural lumba-lumba lari)

لومبا لاري (Jawi)
lumba-lumba lari (plural)

Compound of lumba (“race”) + lari (“to run”).


caya

Clipping of percaya (as a verb) which in turn was a clipping of mempercayai.

Aku tak caya langsung apa dia cakap.

(informal, slang) Alternative form of mempercayai.


penjenayah

penjenayah (Jawi spelling ڤنجنايه, plural penjenayah-penjenayah)

ڤنجنايه (Jawi)
penjenayah-penjenayah (plural)


nyahfros

پهفروس (Jawi)

Affixation of nyah- (“de-”) + fros (“frost”), probably a calque of English defrost.

nyahfroskan daging

menyahfroskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dinyahfroskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ڤنجنايه

ڤنجنايه (plural ڤنجنايه-ڤنجنايه or ڤنجنايه٢)

ڤنجنايه-ڤنجنايه (plural)
ڤنجنايه٢ (plural)


کترڠن

کترڠن (plural کترڠن-کترڠن or کترڠن٢)


senonoh

(chiefly in the negative) proper, becoming, appropriate


merepet

ms-verb

merépét (Jawi spelling مريڤيت, intransitive)

merépét (canonical)
مريڤيت (Jawi)
merepek (alternative)

To talk incessantly and frivolously; to babble, to prattle, to chatter.


celapa

celapa-celapa (plural)
celepa (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *calapaʔ (“betel nut case”).

inh

(Brunei, Sarawak Malay) an oblong betel box


capak

to sit with legs open (as riding motorcycle, horse etc.)


capak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ca(m)pak (“to smack”)


sosialis

سوسياليس (Jawi)

Borrowed from English socialist, by surface analysis, sosial + -is.

fahaman sosialis


sosialis

سوسياليس (Jawi)


keliru

Saya rasa keliru baca peta ini.

Pandangan itu keliru.

wrong (of a conclusion or an assumption)

Mak keliru yang tiada langsung gred A dalam keputusan peperiksaan Foong.

Mum was mistaken that there weren't any A grades in Foong's exam results.


siuman

conscious, sober (aware of one's surroundings)


Tawau

Tawau (a city in Tawau district, Sabah, Malaysia)


adawat

ms-noun

adawat (Jawi spelling عداوة, plural adawat-adawat)


tukang karut

توکڠ کاروت (Jawi)

The most important person in a dikir barat performance who improvises and sings pantuns on the spot during the performance.


seperti kuang memekik di puncak gunung

seperti kuau memekik di puncak gunung (alternative)

(simile) someone making love to their lover.

(simile, of a girl or woman) with a loud voice.


seperti kuau memekik di puncak gunung

seperti kuang memekik di puncak gunung#Malay

(simile) Alternative form of seperti kuang memekik di puncak gunung.


pamegat

pamegat (Jawi spelling ڤمݢت, plural pamegat-pamegat)

Borrowed from Sundanese pameget. Compare Tagalog pamagat.


pucung

pucung (Jawi spelling ڤوچوڠ, plural pucung-pucung)

ڤوچوڠ (Jawi)
pucung-pucung (plural)
puchong (alternative)


memeningkan

ممنيڠکن (Jawi)

Buku panduan ini akan memeningkan orang sahaja.

This guide book will only confuse people.


memeningkan

ممنيڠکن (Jawi)

jawapan memeningkan


sayap kiri

سايڤ کيري (Jawi)

Compound of sayap (“wing”) + kiri (“left”), calque of English left-wing and left wing.

com+

Kita perlu memperluaskan capaian idea-idea sayap kiri seperti skim perumahan mampu milik.

We should widen the reach of left-wing ideas such as affordable housing schemes.

(politics) Of or pertaining to the political left; left-wing, leftist.


sayap kiri

سايڤ کيري (Jawi)

(politics) The more left-wing faction of a group, party, or group of parties.

(sports) The left-hand side of a sports field.

Left wing:
The left-hand side of a sports field.


Wikikamus

ويکيقاموس (Jawi)

wiki + kamus. Calque of English Wiktionary.


inersia

اينرسيا (Jawi)

Indonesian: inersia

Borrowed from Dutch inertie, from French inertie.

(physics) Inertia; the property of a body that resists any change to its uniform motion; equivalent to its mass.


bertambun

برتمبون (Jawi)

Emas bertambun di lantai.

Bilik itu bertambun dengan permainan PS5.

That room is filled to the brim with PS5 games.

(figurative, intransitive) To be filled to the brim.


TUDM

Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Air Force”).


PDRM

Polis Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Polis Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, law enforcement) Initialism of Polis Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysia Police”).


KPM

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
w:ms: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

Initialism of Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (“Ministry of Education of Malaysia”)


bulu tangkis

ms-noun

bulu tangkis (Jawi spelling بولو تڠکيس, plural bulu-bulu tangkis)

بولو تڠکيس (Jawi)
bulu-bulu tangkis (plural)

Indonesian: bulu tangkis


gangguan spektrum autisme

gangguan spéktrum autisme (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spéktrum autisme (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
ms:sindrom Tourette


sindrom Down

ms-noun

سيندروم داون

sindrom Down (Jawi spelling سيندروم داون, plural sindrom-sindrom Down)

سيندروم داون (Jawi)
sindrom-sindrom Down (plural)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
ms:sindrom Down


sindrom Marfan

ms-noun

sindrom Marfan (plural sindrom-sindrom Marfan)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


sindrom Klinefelter

ms-noun

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


anziolitik

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.


anziolitik

anziolitik-anziolitik (plural)
ansiolitik (alternative)

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


pamah

pamah (Jawi spelling ڤامه, plural pamah-pamah)


cokmar

cokmar (Jawi spelling چوقمر, plural cokmar-cokmar)

Borrowed from Persian چماق (čomâq), from Ottoman Turkish چوماق (çomak), from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”)

der

(Indonesian)


sengkek

ms-noun

séngkék (Jawi spelling سيڠکيق, plural sengkek-sengkek)

séngkék (canonical)
سيڠکيق (Jawi)
sengkek-sengkek (plural)
singkek (alternative)
singke (alternative)
singkeh (alternative)

British Malaya
Dutch East Indies
Straits Settlements

Borrowed from Hokkien 新客 (sin-kheeh / sin-kheh, “newcomer”, literally “new guest”), a term used to refer to relatively new Chinese arrivals in British Malaya, Straits Settlements, Dutch East Indies (as opposed to Peranakan) around the 19th century, as a compound of 新 (sin, “new; recently”) + 客 (kheh, “guest”). Compare Indonesian singkek, Tagalog singki.

compound

newcomer pure ethnic Chinese (as opposed to a Peranakan)

(vulgar, offensive) asshole; son of a bitch; poor

(archaic) a contracted coolie fresh from China


menari

Ayah aku pandai menari.

My dad is good at dancing. (lit. "My dad dances well.")


Krismas

کريسمس (Jawi)

(Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places.


Laut Rum

Laut (“sea”) + Rum (“Rome”), literally “Roman sea”. (compare with Arabic بحر الروم (“baḥr ar-rūm”))


kebaratan

کبارتن (Jawi)

Affixation of barat (“the West”) + ke- -an.

Obsessed with and often imitating things (customs, way of life, actions, etc.) related to the West or the western world.


Laut Kulzum

لاٴوت قلزم (Jawi)

Partial calque of Arabic بَحْرُ القُلْزُم (baḥru l-qulzum)

partial calque

بَحْرُ القُلْزُم


cedok

ms-noun

cédok (Jawi spelling چيدوق, plural cedok-cedok)

cédok (canonical)
چيدوق (Jawi)
cedok-cedok (plural)


mencedok

ms-verb

mencédok (Jawi spelling منچيدوق, transitive)

Apparently meng- + cedok. Sense 2 may be by extension from sense 1.

To copy; to take (someone else's writing, etc.) without modification; to plagiarize.


kutip

کوتيڤ (Jawi)
kutib (alternative Penang dated)

> Indonesian: kutip (inherited)

(transitive) to pick up (of small objects)

"Kalau kena kutip nanti tiba-tiba ada kad orang kelainan upaya."

2024 September 11, Kosmo!, “[VIDEO] ‘Kalau kena kutip nanti tiba-tiba ada kad OKU’”, in Kosmo!, archived from the original on 2024-09-11:

If they were detained later, then suddenly, they will have a disability person card.

(ambitransitive, informal) to pick up and detain (of person)

to pick up (of small objects)
to pick up and detain (of person)

(transitive) to compile (gathering pieces from various sources)


tarikan

ms-noun

tarikan (Jawi spelling تاريقن, plural tarikan-tarikan)

تاريقن (Jawi)
tarikan-tarikan (plural)
tarekan (alternative)

Dalam acara tarik tali, selalunya, tarikan pertama menentukan pihak mana yang akan menang.

In a tug-of-war event, usually the first pull determines which side will win.

tarikan pelancong

An attraction; an event, location, or business that has a tendency to draw interest from visitors, and in many cases, local residents.


tarikan

تاريکن (Jawi)

Pelajar diwajibkan menarikan "moonwalk" di sekolah ini.

It is made compulsory for students to perform the "moonwalk" at this school.


تاريقن

تاريقن (plural تاريقن-تاريقن or تاريقن٢)

تاريقن-تاريقن (plural)
تاريقن٢ (plural)


Pelabuhan Klang

ms-proper noun

Pelabuhan Klang (Jawi spelling ڤلابوهن کلڠ)

ڤلابوهن کلڠ (Jawi)

Port Klang (a town and port in the Klang District, Selangor, Malaysia)


Puchong

From pucung (“heron”). The spelling is a carry-over from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972.

Puchong (a town, a in the Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia)


Petaling Jaya

Petaling Jaya (Jawi spelling ڤتاليڠ جاي)

ڤتاليڠ جاي (Jawi)

Petaling Jaya (a city in the Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia)


Slim River

سليم ريۏر (Jawi)

Slim River (a town in the Mualim District, Perak, Malaysia)


کوءيتياو

ms-noun

کوءيتياو (plural کوءيتياو-کوءيتياو or کوءيتياو٢)

کوءيتياو-کوءيتياو (plural)
کوءيتياو٢ (plural)


medsos

ميدسوس (Jawi)


wisel

wisel (Jawi spelling ويسيل, plural wisel-wisel)


peluit

peluit (Jawi spelling ڤلوءيت, plural peluit-peluit)

Borrowed from Dutch fluit via Indonesian peluit.


ويسيل

ويسيل (plural ويسيل-ويسيل or ويسيل٢)


ڤلوءيت

ڤلوءيت (plural ڤلوءيت-ڤلوءيت or ڤلوءيت٢)

ڤلوءيت-ڤلوءيت (plural)
ڤلوءيت٢ (plural)


tarekan

(1924-1972) Alternative form of tarikan.


masuk Melayu

ms-verb

masuk Melayu (Jawi spelling ماسوق ملايو)

ماسوق ملايو (Jawi)

To become a follower of Malay customs and culture.


kedut

ms-noun

kedut (Jawi spelling کدوت, plural kedut-kedut)

کدوت (Jawi)
kedut-kedut (plural)
kĕdut (alternative)

Indonesian: kedut

A wrinkle, crease, or fold (of fabric, paper, or the skin).


keledut

keledut (Jawi spelling کلدوت, plural keledut-keledut)

کلدوت (Jawi)
keledut-keledut (plural)
kĕlĕdut (alternative)

A wrinkle or fold (of fabric, paper, or the skin); synonym of kedut.


kerdut

kerdut (Jawi spelling کردوت, plural kerdut-kerdut)

کردوت (Jawi)
kerdut-kerdut (plural)
kĕrdut (alternative)


SJK

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of sekolah jenis kebangsaan (“national-type school”), a type of state-run school in Malaysia


SJK(C)

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of sekolah jenis kebangsaan (Cina) (“Chinese national-type school”)


SJK(T)

SJK (canonical)
SJK (T)-SJK (plural)
T (romanization)

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of sekolah jenis kebangsaan (Tamil) (“Tamil national-type school”)


jari kelengkeng

جاري کليڠکيڠ

jari kelengkeng (Jawi spelling جاري کليڠکيڠ, plural jari-jari kelengkeng)

جاري کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
jari-jari kelengkeng (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + kelengkeng.

com+

(anatomy) The little finger or the pinky finger.


ambat

From Brunei Malay ambat. Compare with hambat.


ambat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambet (“strap; something wrapped around”).

der

noose (at the deck-end of a boat's stays).


emperit

ms-noun

emperit (Jawi spelling no, plural emperit-emperit)

From Proto-Malayic *ampeRij (“type of finch, rice bird”).


imigresyen

(Malaysia) Alternative form of imigresen


korapsyen

From English corruption. Cognate to Tagalog korapsiyon, doublet of korupsi.


tuisyen

tuisyen-tuisyen (plural)
tuisen (alternative)
tuishen (alternative)


petisyen

ms-noun

petisyen (Jawi spelling ڤيتيشن, plural petisyen-petisyen)

ڤيتيشن (Jawi)
petisyen-petisyen (plural)
petisen (alternative)
petishen (alternative)

From English petition. Cognate to Tok Pisin petisen, Tagalog petisyon, and Indonesian petisi.


opsyenal

Borrowed from English optional. By surface analysis, opsyen + -al. Cognate to Tagalog opsyonal and Indonesian opsional.

Penglibatan dalam permainan ini adalah opsyenal.


konvokesyen

konvokésyen (canonical)
کونۏوکيشن (Jawi)
konvokesen (alternative rare)
konvokeshen (alternative rare)
konvo (alternative clipping)


kapsyen

kapsyen-kapsyen (plural)
kapsen (alternative)
kapshen (alternative)


kusyen

kusyen (Jawi spelling کوشن, plural kusyen-kusyen)

کوشن (Jawi)
kusyen-kusyen (plural)
kasyen (alternative)
kasen (alternative)
kashen (alternative)
kusen (alternative)
kushen (alternative)

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) A cushion.


misyen

misyen-misyen (plural)
misen (alternative)
mishen (alternative)

From English mission. Cognate to Tok Pisin misen, Tagalog misyon, and Indonesian misi.


subseksyen

subseksyen-subseksyen (plural)
subseksen (alternative)
subsekshen (alternative)

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) subsection


lokesyen

lokesyen-lokesyen (plural)
lokesen (alternative)
lokeshen (alternative)
laukesyen (alternative)
laukesen (alternative)
laukeshen (alternative)
lokasi (alternative)

From English location. Cognate to Tagalog lokasyon and Indonesian lokasi.


federesyen

From English federation. Displaced by federasi, a borrowing from Indonesian, following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.


Republik Czech

ms-proper noun

ريڤوبليک چيک

Républik Czech (Jawi spelling ريڤوبليک چيک)

Républik Czech (canonical)
ريڤوبليک چيک (Jawi)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


زون

ms-noun

زون (plural زون-زون or زون٢)


تيکر

تيکر (plural تيکر-تيکر or تيکر٢)


penggemar

penggemar (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢمر, plural penggemar-penggemar)

ڤڠݢمر (Jawi)
penggemar-penggemar (plural)

penggemar arkeologi

An enthusiast; someone who is very interested in a particular subject.


ڤمينت

ڤمينت (plural ڤمينت-ڤمينت or ڤمينت٢)


ڤڠݢمر

ڤڠݢمر (plural ڤڠݢمر-ڤڠݢمر or ڤڠݢمر٢)


Genting Gaza

Gaza Strip (a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


la ni

Clipping of kala ini, with kala shortening to la and ini shortening to ni.

Depa makan apa la ni?

(dialectal, Kedah, Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) At the present moment or time; now.


penyokong

penyokong (Jawi spelling ڤڽوکوڠ, plural penyokong-penyokong)

ڤڽوکوڠ (Jawi)
penyokong-penyokong (plural)

Affixation of peng- + sokong (“to support”).

penyokong Manchester United

penyokong parti politik

A fan or supporter (of a sports club, a person, etc.).

Dinding pembahagi ruang tamu dan dapur ini juga berperanan sebagai penyokong atap.

The wall separating the living room and the kitchen also acts as roof support.

Anything that is used to hold up something to prevent it from falling; support.


ڤڽوکوڠ

ڤڽوکوڠ (plural ڤڽوکوڠ-ڤڽوکوڠ or ڤڽوکوڠ٢)

ڤڽوکوڠ-ڤڽوکوڠ (plural)
ڤڽوکوڠ٢ (plural)


legundi

Indonesian: legundi

→ Cebuano: lagundi

→ Tagalog: lagundi

From Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


perubahan iklim

ms-noun

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


gencatan senjata

gencatan senjata (Jawi spelling ݢنچتن سنجات, plural gencatan-gencatan senjata)

ݢنچتن سنجات (Jawi)
gencatan-gencatan senjata (plural)

Indonesian: gencatan senjata

[ɡəɲˈt͡ʃa.t̪an səɲˈd͡ʒa.t̪ə]


sambut

Indonesian: sambut

Akin to Tagalog sambot and Urak Lawoi' ซาโมยจ (samoc).

menyambuti [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disambuti [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ديبت

ديبت (plural ديبت-ديبت or ديبت٢)


pempengaruh

pempengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤمڤڠاروه, plural pempengaruh-pempengaruh)

ڤمڤڠاروه (Jawi)
pempengaruh-pempengaruh (plural)
pemengaruh (alternative)

Affixation of peng- + pengaruh (“influence”), calque of English influencer.

(social media, marketing) An influencer.


kelengkeng

kelengkeng (Jawi spelling کليڠکيڠ, plural kelengkeng-kelengkeng)

کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
kelengkeng-kelengkeng (plural)
kelingking (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k(al)iŋkiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ. Cognate with Tagalog kalingkingan and Tausug kingking.

inh+

(anatomy) The little or pinky finger; alternative form of jari kelengkeng.


kelengkeng

کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
kelengkeng-kelengkeng (plural)

The lychee fruit; alternative form of lengkeng.


kelengkeng

A type of bird; a black hornbill or Anthracoceros malayanus.

A type of bird; a Malabar pied hornbill or Anthracocerus malabaricus leucogaster.


had laju

ms-noun

had laju (Jawi spelling حد لاجو, plural had-had laju)


tapak pelupusan sampah

tapak pelupusan sampah (plural tapak-tapak pelupusan sampah)


kesan fotoelektrik

kesan fotoelektrik (plural kesan-kesan fotoelektrik)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


taman hiburan

تامن هيبوران

taman hiburan (Jawi spelling تامن هيبوران, plural taman-taman hiburan)

تامن هيبوران (Jawi)
taman-taman hiburan (plural)


kawasan rehat

kawasan réhat (Jawi spelling کواسن ريحت, plural kawasan-kawasan rehat)

kawasan réhat (canonical)
کواسن ريحت (Jawi)
kawasan-kawasan rehat (plural)


depoh

dépoh (Jawi spelling ديڤوه, plural depoh-depoh)

dépoh (canonical)
ديڤوه (Jawi)
depoh-depoh (plural)
depot (alternative)
depo (alternative)

From English depot, from French dépôt, from Latin dēpositus.

depot (storage facility, esp. one for vehicles)


monorel

monorél (Jawi spelling مونوريل, plural monorel-monorel)

monorél (canonical)
مونوريل (Jawi)
monorel-monorel (plural)


SPRM

w:ms:Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia

Initialism of Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (“Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission”).


SUHAKAM

w:ms:Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia

(Malaysia) acronym of Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (“Malaysia Human Rights Commission”)


PKS

Initialism of perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (“small and medium enterprises”): SME


TLDM

Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, nautical) Initialism of Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Navy”).


TLDM

(Malaysia, Internet) Initialism of "tidur, lepak dan makan".


tentera laut

tentera laut (plural tentera-tentera laut)


cecair badan

cecair badan (plural cecair-cecair badan)


bahu jalan

bahu jalan (Jawi spelling باهو جالن, plural bahu-bahu jalan)

باهو جالن (Jawi)
bahu-bahu jalan (plural)

From bahu + jalan. Literally, “road shoulder”.


jambatan gantung

jambatan gantung (plural jambatan-jambatan gantung)

jambatan-jambatan gantung (plural)
jembatan gantung (alternative)


kawasan perindustrian

kawasan perindustrian (plural kawasan-kawasan perindustrian)


tab mandi

tab mandi (Jawi spelling تب مندي, plural tab-tab mandi)

Compound of tab + mandi, a calque of English bathtub.


lesen memandu

lésén memandu (Jawi spelling ليسين ممندو, plural lesen-lesen memandu)

lésén memandu (canonical)
ليسين ممندو (Jawi)
lesen-lesen memandu (plural)


gelanggang

gelanggang (Jawi spelling ݢلڠݢڠ, plural gelanggang-gelanggang)

ݢلڠݢڠ (Jawi)
gelanggang-gelanggang (plural)

[ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ]


campak

campak (Jawi spelling چمڤق, plural campak-campak)


بڠک

بڠک (plural بڠک-بڠک or بڠک٢)


لوري

لوري (plural لوري-لوري or لوري٢)


pejorasi

ڤيجوراسي (Jawi)

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


e-mel

e-mél (Jawi spelling ايميل, plural e-mel-e-mel)

e-mél (canonical)
ايميل (Jawi)
e-mel-e-mel (plural)
emel (alternative)

From English email. Also analyzed as e- + mel.


بيريک

بيريک (plural بيريک-بيريک or بيريک٢)


ibu pejabat

ibu pejabat (Jawi spelling ايبو ڤجابت, plural ibu-ibu pejabat)

ايبو ڤجابت (Jawi)
ibu-ibu pejabat (plural)


ايبو ڤجابت

ايبو ڤجابت (plural ايبو-ايبو ڤجابت or ايبو٢ ڤجابت)

ايبو-ايبو ڤجابت (plural)
ايبو٢ ڤجابت (plural)


mayonis

mayonis (Jawi spelling مايونيس, plural mayonis-mayonis)


مايونيس

مايونيس (plural مايونيس-مايونيس or مايونيس٢)

مايونيس-مايونيس (plural)
مايونيس٢ (plural)


lampu isyarat

lampu isyarat (Jawi spelling لمڤو اشارت, plural lampu-lampu isyarat)

لمڤو اشارت (Jawi)
lampu-lampu isyarat (plural)

lampu + isyarat, literally, “signal light”.


لمڤو اشارت

لمڤو اشارت (plural لمڤو-لمڤو اشارت or لمڤو٢ اشارت)

لمڤو-لمڤو اشارت (plural)
لمڤو٢ اشارت (plural)


لمڤو

لمڤو (plural لمڤو-لمڤو or لمڤو٢)


MARA

Majlis Amanah Rakyat
w:ms:Majlis Amanah Rakyat

(Malaysia) acronym of Majlis Amanah Rakyat (“People's Trust Council”)


Laut Merah

Laut Mérah (canonical)
لاٴوت ميره (Jawi)


مونوريل

مونوريل (plural مونوريل-مونوريل or مونوريل٢)

مونوريل-مونوريل (plural)
مونوريل٢ (plural)


justifikasi

justifikasi (Jawi spelling جوستيفيکاسي, plural justifikasi-justifikasi)

جوستيفيکاسي (Jawi)
justifikasi-justifikasi (plural)

Learned borrowing from English justification.


justifikasikan

ms-verb

جوستيفيکاسيکن

justifikasikan (Jawi spelling جوستيفيکاسيکن)

جوستيفيکاسيکن (Jawi)


suruhanjaya

ms-noun

suruhanjaya (Jawi spelling سوروهنجاي, plural suruhanjaya-suruhanjaya)

سوروهنجاي (Jawi)
suruhanjaya-suruhanjaya (plural)

Compound of suruhan + jaya. Coined by the Pakatan Belajar Mengajar Pengetahuan Bahasa in Johore late 19th century.


سوروهنجاي

ms-noun

سوروهنجاي (plural سوروهنجاي-سوروهنجاي or سوروهنجاي٢)

سوروهنجاي-سوروهنجاي (plural)
سوروهنجاي٢ (plural)


مجليس

مجليس (plural مجليس-مجليس or مجليس٢)


masokisme

masokisme (Jawi spelling ماسوکيسمى, plural masokisme-masokisme)

ماسوکيسمى (Jawi)
masokisme-masokisme (plural)


اءوديتوريوم

ا^ءوديتوريوم


hidraulik

هيدراوليک (Jawi)


hidraulik

hidraulik (Jawi spelling هيدراوليک, plural hidraulik-hidraulik)

هيدراوليک (Jawi)
hidraulik-hidraulik (plural)
hidraulis (alternative)
hidrolika (alternative)


elektrik statik

ايليکتريک ستاتيک

éléktrik statik (Jawi spelling ايليکتريک ستاتيک, plural elektrik-elektrik statik)

éléktrik statik (canonical)
ايليکتريک ستاتيک (Jawi)
elektrik-elektrik statik (plural)

Compound of elektrik + statik, a calque of English static electricity.


ايليکتريک ستاتيک

ايليکتريک ستاتيک


dipeningkan

دڤنيڠکن (Jawi)

Ramai pemain dipeningkan oleh penukaran peraturan bola sepak secara tiba-tiba.

Many football players were confused by the sudden change of the rules of football.


probiotik

probiotik (Jawi spelling ڤروبيوتيک, plural probiotik-probiotik)

ڤروبيوتيک (Jawi)
probiotik-probiotik (plural)

(bacteriology) A probiotic; a food or dietary supplement, such as a yogurt, containing live bacteria for therapeutic reasons.


موتوسيکل

موتوسيکل (plural موتوسيکل-موتوسيکل or موتوسيکل٢)

موتوسيکل-موتوسيکل (plural)
موتوسيکل٢ (plural)


بالاي ڤوليس

بالاي ڤوليس (plural بالاي-بالاي ڤوليس or بالاي٢ ڤوليس)

بالاي-بالاي ڤوليس (plural)
بالاي٢ ڤوليس (plural)


ڤوليس

ڤوليس (plural ڤوليس-ڤوليس or ڤوليس٢)


ستراتيݢي

ستراتيݢي (plural ستراتيݢي-ستراتيݢي or ستراتيݢي٢)

ستراتيݢي-ستراتيݢي (plural)
ستراتيݢي٢ (plural)


mengedut

Affixation of meng- + kedut (“wrinkle, crease”).

Bajunya semakin mengedut.

(intransitive) To become wrinkled, creased or to be getting more folds (of fabric, paper, or the skin).


کدوت

کدوت (plural کدوت-کدوت or کدوت٢)


kedutkan

کدوتکن (Jawi)

Affixation of kedut (“wrinkle, crease”) + -kan.

(transitive) To cause something to have wrinkles or folds (of fabric, paper, or the skin).


mengedutkan

مڠدوتکن (Jawi)

Itu hanya akan mengedutkan baju aku!


dikedutkan

مڠدوتکن (Jawi)

Bajunya dikedutkan pelukan itu.


kedutan

kedutan (Jawi spelling کدوتن, plural kedutan-kedutan)

A wrinkle or fold (of fabric, paper, or the skin); synonym of kedut.


berkedut

برکدوت (Jawi)

skirt berkedut

(intransitive) To have creases or folds (of fabric, paper, or the skin).


Perjanjian Lama

ms-proper noun

ڤرجنجين لاما

Perjanjian Lama (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين لاما)

ڤرجنجين لاما (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


Perjanjian Baru

ڤرجنجين بارو

Perjanjian Baru (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين بارو)

ڤرجنجين بارو (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


mencapap

mencapub (alternative)
mencapab (alternative)

Dia mencapap saja tu.


capab

capab-capab (plural)
capap (alternative)
capub (alternative)


bertempat

برتمڤت (Jawi)

Perlawanan itu akan bertempat di Stadium Sultan Ibrahim.

That match will take place at the Sultan Ibrahim Stadium.

(intransitive) To take place or be held at.

Ibu pejabat syarikat ini bertempat di Singapura.

This company's headquarters is located in Singapore.

(intransitive) To be located or live at.


bertempat

برتمڤت (Jawi)

Kalau ingin mengkritik pun, buatlah pada masa bertempat.

If you want to criticize, do it at the appropriate time.

(figurative) Appropriate to the place (time, situation, etc.).


tempias

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampias (“wind-driven rain”). Doublet of bias.

inh

Raindrops (or wave etc.) that spatter or splash in.


angkup

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkup (“scoop up with both hands; a double handful”).


ڤرڠ دنيا کدوا

ms-proper noun

ڤرڠ دنيا کدوا

Perang Dunia Kedua
Perang Dunia Kedua#Malay


ڤرڠ

ms-noun

ڤرڠ (plural ڤرڠ-ڤرڠ or ڤرڠ٢)


Chukai

چوکاي (Jawi)
Cukai (alternative)
Cuka (alternative)

→ Chinese: 朱蓋 /朱盖 (Zhūgài)

→ Tamil: சுக்காய் (cukkāy)

From cukai (“tax”). The spelling is a carry-over from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972.

Chukai (a town, the capital of the Kemaman District, Terengganu, Malaysia)


awek

awék (Jawi spelling اويق, plural awek-awek)

awék (canonical)
اويق (Jawi)
awek-awek (plural)


اويق

اويق (plural اويق-اويق or اويق٢)


باندر

باندر (plural باندر-باندر or باندر٢)


pakwe

pakwe (Jawi spelling ڤقوى, plural pakwe-pakwe)

Pakwe kau siapa?

(dialectal, Johor) A form of address for one's uncle.


berpoligami

برڤوليݢامي (Jawi)

(intransitive) To practise polygamy; to have more than one wife at the same time.


مونوݢامي

مونوݢامي (plural مونوݢامي-مونوݢامي or مونوݢامي٢)

مونوݢامي-مونوݢامي (plural)
مونوݢامي٢ (plural)


بيݢامي

بيݢامي (plural بيݢامي-بيݢامي or بيݢامي٢)

بيݢامي-بيݢامي (plural)
بيݢامي٢ (plural)


ڤوليݢامي

ڤوليݢامي (plural ڤوليݢامي-ڤوليݢامي or ڤوليݢامي٢)

ڤوليݢامي-ڤوليݢامي (plural)
ڤوليݢامي٢ (plural)


monokrasi

monokrasi (Jawi spelling مونوکراسي, plural monokrasi-monokrasi)

مونوکراسي (Jawi)
monokrasi-monokrasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian monokrasi, from Dutch monocratie.


teknokrasi

teknokrasi (Jawi spelling تيکنوکراسي, plural teknokrasi-teknokrasi)

تيکنوکراسي (Jawi)
teknokrasi-teknokrasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch technocratie or English technocracy.


teknokratik

تيکنوکراتيک (Jawi)


autokratik

اءوتوکراتيک (Jawi)


lestarikan

لستاريکن (Jawi)

Susah melestarikan hutan dengan polisi kini.

It's hard to preserve forests with the current policies.


melestarikan

ملستاريکن (Jawi)


dilestarikan

دلستاريکن (Jawi)


mampan

pembangunan mampan


mampankan

ممڤنکن (Jawi)

Pembangunan dimampankan dengan pemerintahan yang bijak.

Development is sustained with smart governance.


memampankan

مممڤنکن (Jawi)


dimampankan

دممڤنکن (Jawi)


kemampanan

kemampanan (Jawi spelling کممڤنن, plural kemampanan-kemampanan)

کممڤنن (Jawi)
kemampanan-kemampanan (plural)

The quality of being sustainable; sustainability.


pelestarian

pelestarian (Jawi spelling ڤلستارين, plural pelestarian-pelestarian)

ڤلستارين (Jawi)
pelestarian-pelestarian (plural)

Masa depan kelihatan cerah untuk pendukung pelestarian hutan.

The future looks bright for forest preservation supporters.

The act or process of preserving; preservation.


pemampanan

pemampanan (Jawi spelling ڤممڤنن, plural pemampanan-pemampanan)

ڤممڤنن (Jawi)
pemampanan-pemampanan (plural)

The act or process of making something sustainable.


kharajat

kharajat (Jawi spelling خراجة, plural kharajat-kharajat)


seragam

seragam (Jawi spelling سراݢم, plural seragam-seragam)


widya

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge”), compare with Javanese ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya) and Eastern Cham ꨝꨪꨖꨪ. Popularized as the name of a nationally distributed school magazine in Malaysia from the 1970s to the 1980s.


تراويح

ms-noun

تراويح (plural تراويح-تراويح or تراويح٢)

تراويح-تراويح (plural)
تراويح٢ (plural)


berkewajiban

برکواجبن (Jawi)


-syen

ـشن (Jawi)
-isyen (alternative)
-si (alternative)
-isi (alternative)
-shĕn (alternative)

Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -sen, -shĕn, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -syen.

doublet

posyen


-krasi

ـکراسي (Jawi)

Learned borrowing from English -cracy.
This suffix has yet to be fully absorbed into the Malay morphological system and is for now only found in certain borrowings derived from Dutch or English.

demokrasi

autokrasi

meritokrasi

Adaptation of English -cracy in English loanwords.


pragmatik

(linguistics, translation studies) The study of the use of language in a social context; pragmatics.


meminta

ممينتا (Jawi)


meminta

ممينتا (Jawi)


kepecutan

ms-noun

kepecutan (Jawi spelling کڤچوتن, plural kepecutan-kepecutan)

کڤچوتن (Jawi)
kepecutan-kepecutan (plural)

Kepecutannya berapa?

(physics) The rate by which the speed of a moving object increases; acceleration.


Republik Filipina

ms-proper noun

ريڤوبليک فيليڤينا

Républik Filipina (Jawi spelling ريڤوبليک فيليڤينا)

Républik Filipina (canonical)
ريڤوبليک فيليڤينا (Jawi)

Republic of the Philippines#English:_Q928

Republic of the Philippines (official name of the Philippines, a country in Southeast Asia)


kauki

ms-noun

kauki (Jawi spelling کاوکي, plural kauki-kauki)

کاوکي (Jawi)
kauki-kauki (plural)
koki (alternative)

fruit and leaves of any Lycium species used in cooking: goji, wolfberry


اينفراستروکتور

اينفراستروکتور


Republik Rakyat China

ms-proper noun

ريڤوبليک رعيت چينا

Républik Rakyat China (Jawi spelling ريڤوبليک رعيت چينا)

Républik Rakyat China (canonical)
ريڤوبليک رعيت چينا (Jawi)

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (official name of China, a country in East Asia)


ديفيسيت

ms-noun

ديفيسيت (plural ديفيسيت-ديفيسيت or ديفيسيت٢)

ديفيسيت-ديفيسيت (plural)
ديفيسيت٢ (plural)


kekurangan

kekurangan (Jawi spelling ککورڠن, plural kekurangan-kekurangan)

ککورڠن (Jawi)
kekurangan-kekurangan (plural)

Affixed kurang + ke- -an. Cognate to Tagalog kakulangan.


ککورڠن

ککورڠن (plural ککورڠن-ککورڠن or ککورڠن٢)

ککورڠن-ککورڠن (plural)
ککورڠن٢ (plural)


tikus belanda

tikus belanda (Jawi spelling تيکوس بلندا, plural tikus-tikus belanda)

تيکوس بلندا (Jawi)
tikus-tikus belanda (plural)

Compound of tikus (“rat”) + Belanda (“Dutch”).


marmut

ms-noun

marmut (Jawi spelling مرموت, plural marmut-marmut)


insolvensi

اينسولۏنسي (Jawi)

(finance) The state or condition of being insolvent; insolvency.


ketakmampuan bayar

Compound of ketakmampuan (“inability”) + bayar (“to pay”).


ketakmampuan

Affixation of tak mampu (“unable, not able”) + ke- -an.


ميکروفون

ms-noun

ميکروفون (plural ميکروفون-ميکروفون or ميکروفون٢)

ميکروفون-ميکروفون (plural)
ميکروفون٢ (plural)


Timur Tengah

تيمور تڠه (Jawi)

(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)


کواري

کواري (plural کواري-کواري or کواري٢)


ميکروسکوڤ

ميکروسکوڤ (plural ميکروسکوڤ-ميکروسکوڤ or ميکروسکوڤ٢)

ميکروسکوڤ-ميکروسکوڤ (plural)
ميکروسکوڤ٢ (plural)


bentang

> Indonesian: bentang (inherited)


فکتا

فکتا (plural فکتا-فکتا or فکتا٢)


meninjau

منينجاو (Jawi)


ditinjau

دتينجاو (Jawi)


جوۏينيل

جوۏينيل (plural جوۏينيل-جوۏينيل or جوۏينيل٢)

جوۏينيل-جوۏينيل (plural)
جوۏينيل٢ (plural)


juzuk

juzuk (Jawi spelling جزوء, plural juzuk-juzuk)

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ). Doublet of juz.

juzuk 5

(Islam) A juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


جزوء

جزوء (plural جزوء-جزوء or جزوء٢)


dimengerti

دمڠرتي (Jawi)


کاب

کاب (plural کاب-کاب or کاب٢)


kegunaan

kegunaan (Jawi spelling کݢوناءن, plural kegunaan-kegunaan)

کݢوناءن (Jawi)
kegunaan-kegunaan (plural)

Laluan ini disediakan hanya untuk kegunaan orang OKU.

This lane was prepared solely for the use of disabled people.

(preceded by "untuk") The benefit of someone; the use of someone.


kegunaan

کݢوناءن (Jawi)

komputer kegunaan Adam


کݢوناءن

کݢوناءن (plural کݢوناءن-کݢوناءن or کݢوناءن٢)

کݢوناءن-کݢوناءن (plural)
کݢوناءن٢ (plural)


الݢوريتما

الݢوريتما (plural الݢوريتما-الݢوريتما or الݢوريتما٢)

الݢوريتما-الݢوريتما (plural)
الݢوريتما٢ (plural)


ڤيجوراسي

ڤيجوراسي (plural ڤيجوراسي-ڤيجوراسي or ڤيجوراسي٢)

ڤيجوراسي-ڤيجوراسي (plural)
ڤيجوراسي٢ (plural)


جنام

جنام (plural جنام-جنام or جنام٢)


jepun

jepun (Jawi spelling جڤون, plural jepun-jepun)


جڤون

جڤون (plural جڤون-جڤون or جڤون٢)


jepunkan

جڤونکن (Jawi)


dijepunkan

دجڤونکن (Jawi)


menjepunkan

منجڤونکن (Jawi)


penjepunan

penjepunan (Jawi spelling ڤنجڤونن, plural penjepunan-penjepunan)

ڤنجڤونن (Jawi)
penjepunan-penjepunan (plural)

The process or act of making something become Japanese.


Kantonis

Borrowed from Portuguese cantonês.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English Cantonese.


Kantonis

Relating to Cantonese people or the Cantonese language.


pendidikan jasmani

Compound of pendidikan (“education”) + jasmani (“physical”).

com+

physical education
physical education#English


pendidikan fizikal

Compound of pendidikan (“education”) + fizikal (“physical”).


berkusyen

برکوشن (Jawi)

Kerusi ini berkusyen.


ڤريسيدن

ms-noun

ڤريسيدن (plural ڤريسيدن-ڤريسيدن or ڤريسيدن٢)

ڤريسيدن-ڤريسيدن (plural)
ڤريسيدن٢ (plural)


ڤينچين

ڤينچين (plural ڤينچين-ڤينچين or ڤينچين٢)

ڤينچين-ڤينچين (plural)
ڤينچين٢ (plural)


berpencen

pekerjaan berpencen

Providing or including pensions (of employee benefits).


-shen

Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Cognates to Tok Pisin -syen.

steshen

(Malaysia, Singapore, 1924-1972) dated form of -syen


begej

begej (Jawi spelling بݢج, plural begej-begej)

بݢج (Jawi)
begej-begej (plural)
bagasi (alternative)

Learned borrowing from English bagage. By surface analysis, beg + -ej.


imej pendam

imej pendam (Jawi spelling ايمݢ ڤندم, plural imej-imej pendam)

ايمݢ ڤندم (Jawi)
imej-imej pendam (plural)
imeg pendam (alternative)
imag pendam (alternative)
imaj pendam (alternative)

Compound of imej (“image”) + pendam (“latent”).


imejan

imejan (Jawi spelling ايمݢن, plural imejan-imejan)

ايمݢن (Jawi)
imejan-imejan (plural)
imegan (alternative)
imagan (alternative)
imajan (alternative)

Calque of English imagery. Compound of imej (“image”) + -an (“suffix”).


imejinesyen

imejinesyen (Jawi spelling ايماݢيناشن, plural imejinesyen-imejinesyen)

ايماݢيناشن (Jawi)
imejinesyen-imejinesyen (plural)
imejinasyen (alternative)
imejinesen (alternative)
imejinesen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from English imagination. Doublet of imejinesen.


imejinesen

ms-noun

imejinesen (Jawi spelling ايماݢيناشن, plural imejinesen-imejinesen)

ايماݢيناشن (Jawi)
imejinesen-imejinesen (plural)
imejinasyen (alternative)
imejinesyen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from English imagination. Doublet of imejinesyen, By surface analysis, imej + [Term?] + -sen.


stesyen

(Malaysia) Alternative form of stesen (“station”)


federesen

(Malaysia) Alternative form of federesyen (“federation”)


konvokesen

(Malaysia) Alternative form of konvokesyen (“convocation”)


kelasik

Aliran yang paling tua sa-kali ia-lah aliran kelasik.

1967, Yahaya Ismail, Bimbingan sastera Melayu moden, Malacca: Abbas Bandong, →OCLC, page 144:

By far the oldest influence is the classical influence.


pewarisan

ms-noun

pewarisan (Jawi spelling ڤواريثن, plural pewarisan-pewarisan)

ڤواريثن (Jawi)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

Inheritance; the act of inheriting something.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(programming, object-oriented programming) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


ريفورماسي

ريفورماسي (plural ريفورماسي-ريفورماسي or ريفورماسي٢)

ريفورماسي-ريفورماسي (plural)
ريفورماسي٢ (plural)


mereformasi

مريفورماسي (Jawi)

Affixation of meng- + reformasi (“reform, reformation”).


direformasi

دريفورماسي (Jawi)

Affixation of di- + reformasi (“reform, reformation”).


ريفورميس

ms-noun

ريفورميس (plural ريفورميس-ريفورميس or ريفورميس٢)

ريفورميس-ريفورميس (plural)
ريفورميس٢ (plural)


ريݢن

ريݢن (plural ريݢن-ريݢن or ريݢن٢)


memikir

مميکير (Jawi)


ريݢات

ريݢات (plural ريݢات-ريݢات or ريݢات٢)


ريݢي

ريݢي (plural ريݢي-ريݢي or ريݢي٢)


regek

head

régék (Jawi spelling ريݢيق, used in the form beregek)

régék (canonical)
ريݢيق (Jawi)
beregek (used-in-the-form)

Note: If any native Perak Malay speaker thinks this definition is wrong or a bit off, feel free to correct it.


selepas

Indonesian: selepas

Selepas berkata demikian, Umar pun keluar daripada taman itu berjalan menuju ke Mekah.

1987 [15th century CE], A. Samad Ahmad, editor, Hikayat Amir Hamzah, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →OCLC:

After saying as such, Umar left the garden walking towards Mecca.


belebas

ms-noun

belebas (Jawi spelling بلبس, plural belebas-belebas)

belebas tingkap


بلبس

بلبس (plural بلبس-بلبس or بلبس٢)


bincang

> Indonesian: bincang (inherited)


kebenuaan

کبنواءن (Jawi)

iklim kebenuaan


کاتݢوري

کاتݢوري (plural کاتݢوري-کاتݢوري or کاتݢوري٢)

کاتݢوري-کاتݢوري (plural)
کاتݢوري٢ (plural)


kategorikan

head

kategorikan (Jawi spelling کاتݢوريکن, active mengkategorikan, 3rd person passive dikategorikan)

کاتݢوريکن (Jawi)
mengkategorikan (active)
dikategorikan (passive third-person)


mengkategorikan

ms-verb

mengkategorikan (Jawi spelling مڠکاتݢوريکن)

مڠکاتݢوريکن (Jawi)


dikategorikan

dikategorikan (Jawi spelling دکاتݢوريکن)

دکاتݢوريکن (Jawi)


pengkategorian

ms-noun

pengkategorian (Jawi spelling ڤڠکاتݢورين, plural pengkategorian-pengkategorian)

ڤڠکاتݢورين (Jawi)
pengkategorian-pengkategorian (plural)

The action or process of categorizing something; categorization.


ڤڠکاتݢورين

ڤڠکاتݢورين (plural ڤڠکاتݢورين-ڤڠکاتݢورين or ڤڠکاتݢورين٢)

ڤڠکاتݢورين-ڤڠکاتݢورين (plural)
ڤڠکاتݢورين٢ (plural)


presint

presint (Jawi spelling ڤريسين, plural presint-presint)

A precinct; a small area of a city whose borders have been set based on its dominant features for planning purposes.


ڤريسين

ڤريسين (plural ڤريسين-ڤريسين or ڤريسين٢)

ڤريسين-ڤريسين (plural)
ڤريسين٢ (plural)


preskripsi

preskripsi (Jawi spelling ڤريسکريڤسي, plural preskripsi-preskripsi)

ڤريسکريڤسي (Jawi)
preskripsi-preskripsi (plural)

Seeloknya, kamu mengikut preskripsi doktor.

It'd be best if you followed the doctor's prescription.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) An instruction by a doctor about what medications should be prepared and how to use them.

Berdasarkan preskripsi DBP, sebutan inilah yang betul.

Based on the DBP's prescription, this pronunciation is the correct one.

Something that has been set been set or determined and is used as a guide or model for something.


ڤريسکريڤسي

ڤريسکريڤسي (plural ڤريسکريڤسي-ڤريسکريڤسي or ڤريسکريڤسي٢)

ڤريسکريڤسي-ڤريسکريڤسي (plural)
ڤريسکريڤسي٢ (plural)


جوستيفيکاسي

جوستيفيکاسي (plural جوستيفيکاسي-جوستيفيکاسي or جوستيفيکاسي٢)

جوستيفيکاسي-جوستيفيکاسي (plural)
جوستيفيکاسي٢ (plural)


dijustifikasikan

ms-verb

دجوستيفيکاسيکن

dijustifikasikan (Jawi spelling دجوستيفيکاسيکن)

دجوستيفيکاسيکن (Jawi)


menjustifikasikan

منجوستيفيکاسيکن

menjustifikasikan (Jawi spelling منجوستيفيکاسيکن)

منجوستيفيکاسيکن (Jawi)


جوستيفيکاسيکن

جوستيفيکاسيکن


منجوستيفيکاسيکن

منجوستيفيکاسيکن


دجوستيفيکاسيکن

دجوستيفيکاسيکن


Maha Kaya

head

Maha Kaya (Jawi spelling مها کاي, used in the form yang Maha Kaya)

مها کاي (Jawi)
yang Maha Kaya (used-in-the-form)

Compound of maha (“most”) + kaya (“powerful”).

com+

(Islam) A name or title for God meaning "the Almighty".


maha kaya

Compound of maha (“most”) + kaya (“rich”).

golongan maha kaya

(used in compounds) The wealthiest class of people; the ultrarich.


ارݢوس

ms-noun

ارݢوس (plural ارݢوس-ارݢوس or ارݢوس٢)


ارکوس

ارکوس (plural ارکوس-ارکوس or ارکوس٢)


مرموت

مرموت (plural مرموت-مرموت or مرموت٢)


تيکوس بلندا

تيکوس بلندا (plural تيکوس-تيکوس بلندا or تيکوس٢ بلندا)

تيکوس-تيکوس بلندا (plural)
تيکوس٢ بلندا (plural)


perhentian bas

perhentian bas (Jawi spelling ڤرهنتين بس, plural perhentian-perhentian bas)

ڤرهنتين بس (Jawi)
perhentian-perhentian bas (plural)


لوکڤ

لوکڤ (plural لوکڤ-لوکڤ or لوکڤ٢)


bertransformasi

ms-verb

برترنسفورماسي

bertransformasi (Jawi spelling برترنسفورماسي)

برترنسفورماسي (Jawi)


transformasikan

head

ترنسفورماسيکن

transformasikan (Jawi spelling ترنسفورماسيکن, active mentransformasikan, 3rd person passive ditransformasikan)

ترنسفورماسيکن (Jawi)
mentransformasikan (active)
ditransformasikan (passive third-person)

transformasikan ekonomi


di- -kan

di- -kan (Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem د- -کن, Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem دأ- -کن)

with consonant-initial stem د- -کن (Jawi)
with vowel-initial stem دأ- -کن (Jawi)


penyelesaian

ms-noun

penyelesaian (Jawi spelling ڤڽلساين, plural penyelesaian-penyelesaian)

ڤڽلساين (Jawi)
penyelesaian-penyelesaian (plural)


segiempat tepat

segiempat tepat (plural segiempat-segiempat tepat)

Compound of segiempat + tepat. Compare to Korean 직사각형 (直四角形) (jiksagakhyeong, “rectangle; oblong”).


penyinaran

ms-noun

penyinaran (Jawi spelling ڤڽينرن, plural penyinaran-penyinaran)

ڤڽينرن (Jawi)
penyinaran-penyinaran (plural)

irradiation: an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.


metatesis

ميتاتيسيس (Jawi)


ميتاتيسيس

ميتاتيسيس (plural ميتاتيسيس-ميتاتيسيس or ميتاتيسيس٢)

ميتاتيسيس-ميتاتيسيس (plural)
ميتاتيسيس٢ (plural)


indah khabar daripada rupa

more than meets the eye
more than meets the eye


ارتي

ارتي (plural ارتي-ارتي or ارتي٢)


ڤهم

ڤهم (plural ڤهم-ڤهم or ڤهم٢)


pragmatis

ڤرݢماتيس (Jawi)


ڤرݢماتيک

ڤرݢماتيک (plural ڤرݢماتيک-ڤرݢماتيک or ڤرݢماتيک٢)

ڤرݢماتيک-ڤرݢماتيک (plural)
ڤرݢماتيک٢ (plural)


ڤرݢماتيسمى

ڤرݢماتيسمى (plural ڤرݢماتيسمى-ڤرݢماتيسمى or ڤرݢماتيسمى٢)

ڤرݢماتيسمى-ڤرݢماتيسمى (plural)
ڤرݢماتيسمى٢ (plural)


Nismilan

(slang, informal) Negeri Sembilan (state in Malaysia)


meng- -i

head

meng- -i (Jawi spelling with consonant-ending stems مڠـ ـي, Jawi spelling with vowel-ending stems مڠـ ـءي)

with consonant-ending stems مڠـ ـي (Jawi)
with vowel-ending stems مڠـ ـءي (Jawi)


di- -i

di- -i (Jawi spelling with consonant-ending stems دـ ـي, Jawi spelling with vowel-ending stems دـ ـءي)

with consonant-ending stems دـ ـي (Jawi)
with vowel-ending stems دـ ـءي (Jawi)


ادڤتاسي

ms-noun

ادڤتاسي (plural ادڤتاسي-ادڤتاسي or ادڤتاسي٢)

ادڤتاسي-ادڤتاسي (plural)
ادڤتاسي٢ (plural)


ريکرياسي

ريکرياسي (plural ريکرياسي-ريکرياسي or ريکرياسي٢)

ريکرياسي-ريکرياسي (plural)
ريکرياسي٢ (plural)


berekreasi

بريکرياسي (Jawi)


ڤيتيشن

ڤيتيشن (plural ڤيتيشن-ڤيتيشن or ڤيتيشن٢)

ڤيتيشن-ڤيتيشن (plural)
ڤيتيشن٢ (plural)


ايمڤليمينتاسي

ايمڤليمينتاسي (plural ايمڤليمينتاسي-ايمڤليمينتاسي or ايمڤليمينتاسي٢)

ايمڤليمينتاسي-ايمڤليمينتاسي (plural)
ايمڤليمينتاسي٢ (plural)


implementasikan

head

ايمڤليمينتاسيکن

implementasikan (Jawi spelling ايمڤليمينتاسيکن, active mengimplementasikan, 3rd person passive diimplementasikan)

ايمڤليمينتاسيکن (Jawi)
mengimplementasikan (active)
diimplementasikan (passive third-person)


mengimplementasikan

ms-verb

مڠيمڤليمينتاسيکن

mengimplementasikan (Jawi spelling مڠيمڤليمينتاسيکن)

مڠيمڤليمينتاسيکن (Jawi)

Affixation of implementasi + meng- -kan.

Active of implementasikan (“to implement”).


diimplementasikan

دايمڤليمينتاسيکن

diimplementasikan (Jawi spelling دايمڤليمينتاسيکن)

دايمڤليمينتاسيکن (Jawi)

Third-person passive of implementasikan (“to implement”).


ايمڤليمينتاسيکن

ايمڤليمينتاسيکن


مڠيمڤليمينتاسيکن

مڠيمڤليمينتاسيکن


دايمڤليمينتاسيکن

دايمڤليمينتاسيکن


-esyen

Borrowed from English -ation, from Latin -ātiō. Doublet of -esen, -sen, -asi, -si, and -syen


-esen

Borrowed from English -ation, from Latin -ātiō. Doublet of -esyen, -sen, -asi, -si, and -syen


-isyen

ـيشن (Jawi)
-syen (alternative)
-si (alternative)
-isi (alternative)

petisyen

Alternative form of -syen; -ition, -ision.


اوڤتيميس

ms-noun

اوڤتيميس (plural اوڤتيميس-اوڤتيميس or اوڤتيميس٢)

اوڤتيميس-اوڤتيميس (plural)
اوڤتيميس٢ (plural)


ڤيسيميس

ڤيسيميس (plural ڤيسيميس-ڤيسيميس or ڤيسيميس٢)

ڤيسيميس-ڤيسيميس (plural)
ڤيسيميس٢ (plural)


optimistik

اوڤتيميستيک (Jawi)
optimistis (alternative Indonesia)


pesimistik

ڤيسيميستيک (Jawi)
pesimistis (alternative Indonesia)


-istik

ـيستيک (Jawi)
-istis (alternative Indonesia)

optimistik

pesimistik


اڤليکاسي

اڤليکاسي (plural اڤليکاسي-اڤليکاسي or اڤليکاسي٢)

اڤليکاسي-اڤليکاسي (plural)
اڤليکاسي٢ (plural)


preskriptif

ڤريسکريڤتيف (Jawi)


-tif

preskriptif


ايموسي

ايموسي (plural ايموسي-ايموسي or ايموسي٢)

ايموسي-ايموسي (plural)
ايموسي٢ (plural)


beremosi

برايموسي (Jawi)


emosional

ايموسيونل (Jawi)


meritokratik

ms-adj

ميريتوکراتيک

meritokratik (Jawi spelling ميريتوکراتيک)

ميريتوکراتيک (Jawi)


ميريتوکراتيک

ميريتوکراتيک


-kratik

ـکراتيک (Jawi)

demokratik


nasionalistik

ناسيوناليستيک

nasionalistik (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليستيک)

ناسيوناليستيک (Jawi)
nasionalistis (alternative)


nasionalis

ms-noun

nasionalis (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليس, plural nasionalis-nasionalis)

ناسيوناليس (Jawi)
nasionalis-nasionalis (plural)


ناسيوناليس

ناسيوناليس (plural ناسيوناليس-ناسيوناليس or ناسيوناليس٢)

ناسيوناليس-ناسيوناليس (plural)
ناسيوناليس٢ (plural)


ناسيوناليسمى

ناسيوناليسمى


ناسيوناليستيک

ms-adj

ناسيوناليستيک


nasionalisasi

ms-noun

ناسيوناليساسي

nasionalisasi (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليساسي)

ناسيوناليساسي (Jawi)

nationalisation (taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership)


ناسيوناليساسي

ناسيوناليساسي


memelayukan

مملايوکن (Jawi)

Formal active of melayukan (“to translate into Malay; to Malayize”).


dimelayukan

دملايوکن (Jawi)

Passive of melayukan (“to translate into Malay; to Malayize”).


سولوسي

سولوسي (plural سولوسي-سولوسي or سولوسي٢)

سولوسي-سولوسي (plural)
سولوسي٢ (plural)


ڤڽلساين

ڤڽلساين (plural ڤڽلساين-ڤڽلساين or ڤڽلساين٢)

ڤڽلساين-ڤڽلساين (plural)
ڤڽلساين٢ (plural)


gramatis

ݢراماتيس (Jawi)


kegramatisan

کݢراماتيسن (Jawi)


difikir

دفيکير (Jawi)

Third-person passive of fikir (“to think”).


memikiri

مميکيري (Jawi)


difikiri

دفيکيري (Jawi)


fikirkan

head

fikirkan (Jawi spelling فيکيرکن, active memikirkan, 3rd person passive difikirkan)

فيکيرکن (Jawi)
memikirkan (active)
difikirkan (passive third-person)
pikirkan (alternative)


difikirkan

دفيکيرکن (Jawi)


-isi

ـيسي (Jawi)
-si (alternative)
-isyen (alternative)
-syen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Indonesian -isi, from Dutch -itie.

edisi


ايديسي

ms-noun

ايديسي (plural ايديسي-ايديسي or ايديسي٢)

ايديسي-ايديسي (plural)
ايديسي٢ (plural)


diedit

دأيديت (Jawi)

Third-person passive of edit (“to edit”).


pengedit

ڤڠيديت (Jawi)


pengeditan

ڤڠيديتن (Jawi)


keagresifan

کأݢريسيفن (Jawi)


pengagresif

ڤڠاݢريسيف (Jawi)


ertikan

head

ertikan (Jawi spelling ارتيکن, active mengertikan, 3rd person passive diertikan)

ارتيکن (Jawi)
mengertikan (active)
diertikan (passive third-person)


kefahaman menyaling

ms-noun

کفهمن مڽاليڠ

kefahaman menyaling (Jawi spelling کفهمن مڽاليڠ)

کفهمن مڽاليڠ (Jawi)
kesalingpahaman (alternative)


keligatan

keligatan (Jawi spelling کليݢتن, plural keligatan-keligatan)

کليݢتن (Jawi)
keligatan-keligatan (plural)


bahaskan

head

bahaskan (Jawi spelling بحثکن, active membahaskan, 3rd person passive dibahaskan)

بحثکن (Jawi)
membahaskan (active)
dibahaskan (passive third-person)


berbeza

(stative) to have difference; to be different


perbezaan

perbezaan-perbezaan (plural)
perbedaan (alternative)


membahas

> Indonesian: membahas (inherited)

Active of bahas (“to debate; to examine”).


dibahas

Third-person passive of bahas (“to debate; to examine”).


membahaskan

ممبحثکن (Jawi)

Active of bahaskan (“to debate something; to discuss”).


dibahaskan

دبحثکن (Jawi)

Third-person passive of bahaskan (“to debate something; to discuss”).


maaf zahir dan batin

"Forgive our physical and emotional (wrongdoings)" (a traditional greeting on Eid al-Fitr)


air masin

ms-noun

air masin (Jawi spelling اٴير ماسين, plural air-air masin)

اٴير ماسين (Jawi)
air-air masin (plural)


keairan

کأءيرن (Jawi)


Republik Congo

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo


Republik Demokratik Congo

ms-proper noun

ريڤوبليک ديموکراتيک کونݢو

Républik Démokratik Congo (Jawi spelling ريڤوبليک ديموکراتيک کونݢو)

Républik Démokratik Congo (canonical)
ريڤوبليک ديموکراتيک کونݢو (Jawi)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo)


Sao Tome dan Principe

Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe


Lautan Atlantik

لاءوتن اتلنتيک

Lautan Atlantik (Jawi spelling لاءوتن اتلنتيک)

لاءوتن اتلنتيک (Jawi)


Lautan Artik

لاءوتن ارتيک

Lautan Artik (Jawi spelling لاءوتن ارتيک)

لاءوتن ارتيک (Jawi)


Lautan Hindi

لاوتن هندي (Jawi)

oceans: lautan-lautan: Lautan Artik · Lautan Atlantik · Lautan Hindi · Lautan Pasifik · Lautan Selatan [edit]


gaduh

> Indonesian: gaduh (inherited)

Yang Berhormat tidak layak duduk di sini, samseng. What you want? You hendak gaduh dengan saya? Anytime.

2018, Bung Moktar Radin, “Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat”, in Hansard of the Dewan Rakyat, archived from the original on 2023-10-16, page 41:

Your Honor (Willie Mongin) doesn't deserve to sit here, gangster. What do you want? You want to fight with me? Anytime.


sudah jatuh, tertimpa tangga

sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga (alternative)

(idiomatic) getting multiple misfortunes, one after another (same time or in sequential)


penyaringan

ms-noun

penyaringan (Jawi spelling ڤڽاريڠن, plural penyaringan-penyaringan)

ڤڽاريڠن (Jawi)
penyaringan-penyaringan (plural)


baharui

head

baharui (Jawi spelling بهاروءي, active membaharui, 3rd person passive dibaharui)

بهاروءي (Jawi)
membaharui (active)
dibaharui (passive third-person)

baharui jalan

baharui pertanyaan

baharui kehidupan

baharui lesen

to renew, to replace something with a newer version of itself


membaharui

ممبهاروءي (Jawi)


dibaharui

دبهاروءي (Jawi)


kebaharuan

کبهاروان (Jawi)


mempelam

Borrowed from Tamil மாம்பழம் (māmpaḻam).


pembaharu

ms-noun

pembaharu (Jawi spelling ڤمبهارو, plural pembaharu-pembaharu)

ڤمبهارو (Jawi)
pembaharu-pembaharu (plural)


ڤمبهارو

ڤمبهارو (plural ڤمبهارو-ڤمبهارو or ڤمبهارو٢)

ڤمبهارو-ڤمبهارو (plural)
ڤمبهارو٢ (plural)


pembaharuan

ڤمبهاروان (Jawi)

pembaharuan ejaan

Action or process of:
Repeating something; repetition.

Action or process of:
Restarting something.

Action or process of:
Replacing something; replacement.


ڤمبهاروان

ڤمبهاروان (plural ڤمبهاروان-ڤمبهاروان or ڤمبهاروان٢)

ڤمبهاروان-ڤمبهاروان (plural)
ڤمبهاروان٢ (plural)


perbaharu

head

perbaharu (Jawi spelling ڤربهارو, active memperbaharu, 3rd person passive diperbaharu)

ڤربهارو (Jawi)
memperbaharu (active)
diperbaharu (passive third-person)

(transitive) to make something become new or newer