begini

Jangan kau melakukan begini.


hentak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qetak “to slam down, ram down” (cognate with Manggarai tak “to hit with something, to hammer” and Toba Batak ontak “to pound, of the pulse”); doublet of entak and antak.


adjektif

ms-noun

adjektif (Jawi spelling ادجيکتيف, plural adjektif-adjektif)

ادجيکتيف (Jawi)
adjektif-adjektif (plural)


ادجيکتيف

ادجيکتيف (plural ادجيکتيف-ادجيکتيف or ادجيکتيف٢)

ادجيکتيف-ادجيکتيف (plural)
ادجيکتيف٢ (plural)


کات صيفت

کات صيفت (plural کات-کات صيفت or کات٢ صيفت)

کات-کات صيفت (plural)
کات٢ صيفت (plural)


saiz

saiz (Jawi spelling ساءيز, plural saiz-saiz)


ampun

ampun (Jawi spelling امڤون, plural ampun-ampun)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”) (Compare Sundanese ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”), Old Javanese ampun (“show mercy toward, receive with favor”)).

cog

Aku harapkan aku dikurniakan ampun untuk segala dosaku sebelum aku kembali ke yang Maha Esa.

I hope I will be given forgiveness for all my sins before I return to the One and Only.

freedom from a punishment (that was because of a sin or an illicit act)

Ampun, saya tidak tahu pun benda itu.


ampun

Chinese: 安半

Indonesian: ampun

Ampunilah aku, wahai Tuhanku!

free someone from a punishment (that was because of a sin or an illicit act)


fesyen

ms-noun

fesyen (Jawi spelling فيشن, plural fesyen-fesyen)

فيشن (Jawi)
fesyen-fesyen (plural)
fesen (alternative)
feshen (alternative)


tenang

calm, composed, still, collected, imperturbable


ciku

ciku (Jawi spelling چيکو, plural ciku-ciku)

Borrowed from Spanish chicozapote via an Indo-Aryan language. Compare Hindi चीकू (cīkū).


kandang

kandang (Jawi spelling کاندڠ, plural kandang-kandang)

pen, an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals

stable, a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals.

cage, an enclosure made of bars to hold animals.


kimci

Learned borrowing from Korean 김치 (gimchi), derived from Korean 침채 (chimchae).

lbor

(cooking) kimchi, a Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.


kelir

Indonesian: kelir (“screen”)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ (kelir, “screen”), from Old Javanese kĕlir (“screen”).

bor+

screen, the viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.


gambut

ms-noun

gambut (Jawi spelling ݢامبوت, plural gambut-gambut)


setem

setém (Jawi spelling ستيم, plural setem-setem)

setém (canonical)
ستيم (Jawi)
setem-setem (plural)

From English stamp, from Middle English stampen (“to pound, crush”), from assumed Old English *stampian, variant of Old English stempan (“to crush, pound, pound in mortar, stamp”), from Proto-Germanic *stampōną, *stampijaną (“to trample, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *stemb- (“to trample down”).

der

stamp, a small designed piece of paper with a face value used to prepay postage or other costs such as tax or licence fees.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


gosok

→ Macanese: gossô


jersi

A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype. (Jawi spelling جرسي)


perikatan

ms-noun

perikatan (Jawi spelling ڤرايکتن, plural perikatan-perikatan)

ڤرايکتن (Jawi)
perikatan-perikatan (plural)


perikanan

perikanan (Jawi spelling ڤرايکنن, plural perikanan-perikanan)

ڤرايکنن (Jawi)
perikanan-perikanan (plural)


perincian

perincian (Jawi spelling ڤرينچين, plural perincian-perincian)

ڤرينچين (Jawi)
perincian-perincian (plural)


keikhlasan

keikhlasan (Jawi spelling کأخلاصن, plural keikhlasan-keikhlasan)

کأخلاصن (Jawi)
keikhlasan-keikhlasan (plural)


kejadian

kejadian (Jawi spelling کجادين, plural kejadian-kejadian)

کجادين (Jawi)
kejadian-kejadian (plural)

Indonesian: kejadian


kejahilan

kejahilan (Jawi spelling کجاهيلن, plural kejahilan-kejahilan)

کجاهيلن (Jawi)
kejahilan-kejahilan (plural)


kejatuhan

kejatuhan (Jawi spelling کجاتوهن, plural kejatuhan-kejatuhan)

کجاتوهن (Jawi)
kejatuhan-kejatuhan (plural)


jenaka

jenaka (Jawi spelling جناک, plural jenaka-jenaka)

Indonesian: jenaka


kejenakaan

کجناکاءن (Jawi)


فريسي

فريسي (plural فريسي-فريسي or فريسي٢)


imej

imej (Jawi spelling ايمݢ, plural imej-imej)

ايمݢ (Jawi)
imej-imej (plural)
imeg (alternative)
imag (alternative)
imaj (alternative)

Learned borrowing from English image. Compare to Indonesian imaji.


sekilwak

sekilwak (Jawi spelling سکيلوق, plural sekilwak-sekilwak)

سکيلوق (Jawi)
sekilwak-sekilwak (plural)


rapuh

> Indonesian: rapuh (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀapuq. Cognate with Tagalog gapô.

inh+

merapuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dirapuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


tungau

ms-noun

tungau (Jawi spelling توڠاو, plural tungau-tungau)

Indonesian: tungau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw (“tiny red itch mite”).


syahid

ms-noun

syahid (Jawi spelling شهيد, plural syahid-syahid)

> Indonesian: syahid (inherited)

→ Tausug: sahid

Inherited from Classical Malay syahid, from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd, “witness, martyr”).


inang

Indonesian: inang


Nabil

Borrowed from Arabic نَبِيل (nabīl, “noble”).


kamfor

ms-noun

kamfor (Jawi spelling کمفور, plural kamfor-kamfor)

From English camphor, from Old French camphore or Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur.


adikuasa

adikuasa (Jawi spelling اديکواس, plural adikuasa-adikuasa)

اديکواس (Jawi)
adikuasa-adikuasa (plural)


bayam

bayam (Jawi spelling بايم, plural bayam-bayam)

> Indonesian: bayam (inherited)

→ Ternate: baya

Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaŋ (an edible plant: Amaranthus spinosus).


pihak

ms-noun

pihak (Jawi spelling ڤيهق, plural pihak-pihak)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”).

cog

pihak kanan

pihak atas

Pihak juri tidak berasa suspek telah melakukan perbuatan haram itu.

The jury doesn't think that the suspect committed the crime.


bidang

ms-noun

bidang (Jawi spelling بيدڠ, plural bidang-bidang)


bidang

Indonesian: bidang

→ Acehnese: bideuëng

→ Balinese: ᬩᬶᬤᬂ (bidang)

→ Iban: bidang

→ Javanese: ꦧꦶꦝꦁ (bidhang)

→ Malagasy: vitrana

→ Ngaju: bidang

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wiḍaṅ (“broad”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬤᬂ (widang)

→ Toba Batak: bidang

Classifier for wide and flat objects like land or mats


Indogsial

Blend of Indonesia + dog + sial. A dog is an unclean animal in Islam, Malaysia's national religion.

(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) An Indonesian.


makdan

ms-noun

makdan (Jawi spelling معدن, plural makdan-makdan)


restorasi

From Dutch restauratie, from Latin restauratio. Attested directly as restauratie in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923, although the word is an orthographic borrowing from Indonesian restorasi.

obor

(archaic) restaurant, any eating establishment.


taubat

Jika kamu ada berbuat salah, maka taubatlah.


kacukan

ms-noun

kacukan (Jawi spelling کاچوقن, plural kacukan-kacukan)

Orang kacukan Melayu-Cina


medali

medali (Jawi spelling مدالي, plural medali-medali)

From Dutch medaille, from French médaille, from Italian medaglia, from Late Latin medalia (“half a denarius”) for mediālia.

(Riau) medal, a stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.


buas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buas. Compare Acehnese buëh.


bantai

bantai (Jawi spelling بنتاي, plural bantai-bantai)


bantai

ms-verb

bantai (Jawi spelling بنتاي, transitive)

> Indonesian: bantai (inherited)

to slaughter; to cut off (animal's neck).


dekorasi

ديکوراسي (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian dekorasi, from Dutch decoratie, from French décoration, from Latin decoratio.

decoration (ornamentation or mark of honour)


bencana

ms-noun

bencana (Jawi spelling بنچان, plural bencana-bencana)

Indonesian: bencana

From Old Javanese bañcana, from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).

der

calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, disaster


nirmala

نيرمالا (Jawi)

From Sanskrit निर्मल (nirmala); also can be by surface analysis, nir- + mala.

(literary) flawless, faultless, spotless


kerepek

ms-noun

kerepek (Jawi spelling کريڤيق, plural kerepek-kerepek)

کريڤيق (Jawi)
kerepek-kerepek (plural)
keripik (alternative)

kerepek kentang

crisps, thin slice of fried potato or vegetable


PMN

Panglima Mangku Negara
w:ms:Panglima Mangku Negara

(Malaysia) Initialism of Panglima Mangku Negara (“Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm”), a 2nd class medal of the Most Esteemed Order of the Defender of the Realm, the recipients of this medal are titled with Tan Sri.


kuda padi

From kuda (“horse”) + padi (“diminutive”).


sembahyang

sembahyang (Jawi spelling سمبهيڠ, plural sembahyang-sembahyang)

سمبهيڠ (Jawi)
sembahyang-sembahyang (plural)

Indonesian: sembahyang

→ Javanese: sembahyang

→ Madurese: sembhâjâng, bhâjâng

North Moluccan Malay: sambayang

→ Galela: subayang

Manado Malay: sombayang

→ Sahu: sambayanga (Tala'i)

→ Waioli: sambayanga

→ Portuguese: zumbaia

→? Ternate: sabea

→? Tidore: sabea

Compound of sembah (“worship”) + yang (“deity”).

com+

Sembahyang merupakan salah satu tiang agama Islam.

(Islam) The type of prayer performed by Muslims; salat.

Aku harapkan sembahyang aku diterima Tuhan.


sembahyang

head

sembahyang (Jawi spelling سمبهيڠ, formal form bersembahyang)

سمبهيڠ (Jawi)
form bersembahyang (formal)

Informal form of bersembahyang (“to pray”).


lazuardi

ms-noun

lazuardi (Jawi spelling لازواردي, plural lazuardi-lazuardi)

لازواردي (Jawi)
lazuardi-lazuardi (plural)

Indonesian: lazuardi

Ultimately from Classical Persian لاجورد (lājward).


periuk nasi

From periuk (“pot”) + nasi (“cooked rice”).

Periuk nasi nelayan terjejas akibat kerja-kerja penambakan.

The fishermen's source of income are affected due to land reclamation work.

(idiomatic) source of income, daily bread


periuk

periuk (Jawi spelling ڤريوق, plural periuk-periuk or periuk belanga)

ڤريوق (Jawi)
periuk-periuk (plural)
periuk belanga (plural)

Indonesian: periuk

From Proto-Austronesian *pariuk (“earthenware cooking pot”). Cognate with Paiwan pariuk, Sundanese pariuk and Tagalog palayok.


jabatan

ms-noun

jabatan (Jawi spelling جابتن, plural jabatan-jabatan)

Jabatan Perdana Menteri


jawatan

jawatan (Jawi spelling جاوتن, plural jawatan-jawatan)

jawatan kosong


serdak

serdak (Jawi spelling سردق, plural serdak-serdak)


aplikasi

aplikasi (Jawi spelling اڤليکاسي, plural aplikasi-aplikasi)

اڤليکاسي (Jawi)
aplikasi-aplikasi (plural)
apl (alternative abbreviation)

Borrowed from Indonesian aplikasi, from Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

An application:
A practical use of something.

(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.


cadangan

cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan)

Indonesian: cadangan

plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.


klien

klien (Jawi spelling کليءن, plural klien-klien)

Borrowed from English client, from Middle English client, from Anglo-Norman clyent, Old French client, from Latin cliēns, akin to clinare (“to lean”).

One who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.

(computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.


syahwat

syahwat (Jawi spelling شهوة, plural syahwat-syahwat)

> Indonesian: syahwat (inherited)

→ Tausug: sahawat


bahasa pasar

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pasar (“market”).

com+

Pidgin or trade language Malay that arose from contact between Malays and non-Malays.


togel

> Indonesian: togel (inherited)


senapang

ms-noun

senapang (Jawi spelling سناڤڠ, plural senapang-senapang)

سناڤڠ (Jawi)
senapang-senapang (plural)
senapan (alternative Indonesia)

desc

Indonesian: senapan, (Johor-Riau) senapang

→ Central Dusun: sinapang

→ Maguindanao: sinapang

→ Maranao: sinapang

→ Pangutaran Sama: sinapang

→ Tausug: sinapang

→ Yakan: sinapang

any type of long-barreled firearm, such as the shotgun and rifle


meriam

ms-noun

meriam (Jawi spelling مريام, plural meriam-meriam)


krisis

krisis (Jawi spelling کريسيس, plural krisis-krisis)

Borrowed from English crisis, from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).


kapitalis

kapitalis (Jawi spelling کاڤيتاليس, plural kapitalis-kapitalis)

کاڤيتاليس (Jawi)
kapitalis-kapitalis (plural)

Borrowed from English capitalist, from French capitaliste, from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. By surface analysis, kapital + -is. Doublet of cef and kapten.


lelangit

lelangit (Jawi spelling للاڠيت, plural lelangit-lelangit)

للاڠيت (Jawi)
lelangit-lelangit (plural)
langit-langit (alternative)

a piece of cloth that is hung at the top part of a room


لاڠيت

لاڠيت (plural لاڠيت-لاڠيت or لاڠيت٢)


باتيق

باتيق (plural باتيق-باتيق or باتيق٢)


Mat Salleh

* Perhaps a spelling variant of mat salih, from mat (“a colloquial term for a specific person”) + salih (“weird”). Influenced, via folk etymology, by Salleh (a person name).
* Perhaps borrowed from English mad sailor, referring to unruly, drunk British sailors who fought at ports and a euphemism used by the colonial British authorities.


swalayan

ms-noun

swalayan (Jawi spelling سوالاين, plural swalayan-swalayan)

سوالاين (Jawi)
swalayan-swalayan (plural)

Calque of English self-service into swa- (“self-, auto-”) + layan (“service”).


بيتا

ms-noun

بيتا (plural بيتا-بيتا or بيتا٢)


penyahserpihan

head

penyahserpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽهسرڤيهن)

ڤڽهسرڤيهن (Jawi)


nyahserpih

ڽهسرڤيه (Jawi)


serpih

ms-noun

serpih (Jawi spelling سرڤيه, plural serpih-serpih)


menyahserpih

مڽهسرڤيه (Jawi)


Nyonya

Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya)

→ English: Nyonya

Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya

→? Macanese: nhonha

→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


منافق

منافق (plural منافق-منافق or منافق٢)


penyerpihan

pĕnyĕrpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽرڤيهن, plural penyerpihan-penyerpihan)

pĕnyĕrpihan (canonical)
ڤڽرڤيهن (Jawi)
penyerpihan-penyerpihan (plural)


berani

Indonesian: berani

→ Cebuano: balani

zh-l

布拉尼 (Bùlāní)

→ Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)

desctree

→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani

From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).

inh

memberanikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


berani

→ Tagalog: balani

→ Hiligaynon: balani

ellipsis of besi berani (“magnet”, literally “daring iron”)


dinamik

ديناميک (Jawi)
dinamis (alternative)
dinamika (alternative)


samak

ms-noun

samak (Jawi spelling سامق, plural samak-samak)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samak, Macaranga tanarius. Tanning sense comes from the tannins produced in its bark for such activities.

samak ubar: Eugenia palembanica

samak pulut: Eugenia caudata

Several trees presently or formerly known under the genus Eugenia or not with similar tannin properties


prasekolah

prasekolah (Jawi spelling ڤراسکوله, plural prasekolah-prasekolah)

ڤراسکوله (Jawi)
prasekolah-prasekolah (plural)

Affixed pra- (“pre-”) + sekolah (“school”), calque of English preschool.


prasejarah

prasejarah (Jawi spelling ڤراسجاره, plural prasejarah-prasejarah)

ڤراسجاره (Jawi)
prasejarah-prasejarah (plural)

Calque of English prehistoric into pra- (“pre-”) + sejarah (“history”).


prasejarah

ڤراسجاره (Jawi)


selasih

selasih (Jawi spelling سلاسيه, plural selasih-selasih)


pikap

pikap (Jawi spelling ڤيکڤ, plural pikap-pikap)

A pickup; a small van or truck with low sides.

The cartridge of a record player that carries a stylus.


rejim

rejim (Jawi spelling ريجيم, plural rejim-rejim)

ريجيم (Jawi)
rejim-rejim (plural)
rezim (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of rejimen.

Ia adalah satu peralihan rejim.

2019, Liew Chin Tong, “Peralihan rejim memperkukuh sistem demokrasi [Transition of regimes strengthens system of democracy]”, in Berita Harian:

(political science) A system of government or administration.

Menurut Kementerian Kesihatan, serangan rejim Zionis ke atas stesen minyak di Al-Mawasi dekat selatan Gaza mengorbankan 17 orang dan mencederakan 26 yang lain.

2024, AFP, “22 terbunuh dalam serangan dilancarkan rejim zionis [22 killed in attack launched by the Zionist regime]”, in Berita Harian:

According to the Ministry of Health, the Zionist regime's attack on the petrol station at Al-Mawasi near southern Gaza killed 17 people and injured 26 others.

(political science) A government in power, particularly an authoritarian one.


paderi

paderi (Jawi spelling ڤدري, plural paderi-paderi)

ڤدري (Jawi)
paderi-paderi (plural)
padri (alternative)

From Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


santai

Borrowed from Indonesian santai. From Komering santay.


pinggir

ms-noun

pinggir (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢير, plural pinggir-pinggir)


belangkas

belangkas (Jawi spelling بلڠکس, plural belangkas-belangkas)

بلڠکس (Jawi)
belangkas-belangkas (plural)


caj

Borrowed from English charge. Doublet of cas.


caj

to charge (demand payment for a service)


komunis

komunis (Jawi spelling کومونيس, plural komunis-komunis)

کومونيس (Jawi)
komunis-komunis (plural)
kominis (alternative)

Borrowed from English communist, from French communiste.


beri biru

Compound of beri (“berry”) + biru (“blue”).


alergi

ms-noun

alergi (Jawi spelling اليرݢي, plural alergi-alergi)

Borrowed from Indonesian alergi, from Dutch allergie, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.


saksama

Indonesian: saksama

From Sanskrit सक्षम (sakṣama). Cognate of Hindi सक्षम (sakṣam, “capable, able, competent”).


seteru

ms-noun

seteru (Jawi spelling سترو, plural seteru-seteru)

سترو (Jawi)
seteru-seteru (plural)
satru (alternative)

From Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).


pemacu

ms-noun

pemacu (Jawi spelling ڤماچو, plural pemacu-pemacu)


pacuan empat roda

ڤاچوان امڤت رودا

pacuan empat roda (Jawi spelling ڤاچوان امڤت رودا, plural pacuan-pacuan empat roda)

ڤاچوان امڤت رودا (Jawi)
pacuan-pacuan empat roda (plural)


pacuan

pacuan (Jawi spelling ڤاچوان, plural pacuan-pacuan)


mata jahat

mata jahat (Jawi spelling مات جاهت, plural mata-mata jahat)

مات جاهت (Jawi)
mata-mata jahat (plural)


Haris

Borrowed from Arabic حارث (“good provider”).


tiduk

(Ketapang, Sanggau) Alternative spelling of tidur (“to sleep”)


tidok

(Pontianak) Alternative spelling of tidur (“to sleep”)


bnyk

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of banyak (“many”).


takde

tiada (alternative)
takda (alternative)
tidak ada (alternative)
tak ada (alternative)

Takde air Coca-Cola kat sini.

(nonstandard, colloquial) there is no; no

Saya takde duit.


bayar

> Indonesian: bayar (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bajaɣ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD. Cognate with Tagalog bayad.

Bila kau nak bayar hutang kau, ah?!

When are you gonna pay your debts, huh?!


bangsawan

ms-noun

bangsawan (Jawi spelling بڠساون, plural bangsawan-bangsawan)

بڠساون (Jawi)
bangsawan-bangsawan (plural)


dermawan

dermawan (Jawi spelling درماون, plural dermawan-dermawan)

درماون (Jawi)
dermawan-dermawan (plural)

Adam ialah seorang dermawan yang kerap berderma kepada pertubuhan yang memperjuangkan pembaharuan pendidikan.

Adam is a philanthropist who often donates to organisations that advocate for education reform.


biarawan

biarawan (Jawi spelling بياراون, plural biarawan-biarawan)

بياراون (Jawi)
biarawan-biarawan (plural)


sangkakala

sangkakala (Jawi spelling سڠکاکالا, plural sangkakala-sangkakala)

سڠکاکالا (Jawi)
sangkakala-sangkakala (plural)

> Indonesian: sangkakala (inherited)

→ Tausug: sangkakala

Borrowed from Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “trumpet, horn”, literally “shell, conch-shell”) + काल (kāla, “time, hour”).

compound

(Islam) The trumpet that will be blown by the archangel Israfil to signal the Day of Judgement.


adikarya

ms-noun

adikarya (Jawi spelling اديکاريا, plural adikarya-adikarya)

اديکاريا (Jawi)
adikarya-adikarya (plural)

Affixed adi- + karya, borrowed from Indonesian adikarya.


kurap

Indonesian: kurap

From Proto-Austronesian *kurap (“ringworm”).


kepal

Related to gumpal “to clump, coagulate, to crumple”.

to ball up (of rice, ice, snow), to form something into a ball


kepal

kepal (Jawi spelling کڤل, plural kepal-kepal)


induk

induk (Jawi spelling ايندوق, plural induk-induk)

Indonesian: induk

kapal induk

syarikat induk

a parent, a larger unit in an organization from which smaller units are derived


nasi kepal

Compound of nasi + kepal, calque of Japanese お握り.

onigiri; sometimes an ellipsis of nasi kepal Jepun.


masyarakat madani

masyarakat + madani. Coined by Malaysian politician Anwar Ibrahim in 1995 in Indonesia.


tampal

Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”).

inh

Tampal gambar tentang hobi kamu di dalam buku latihan kamu.

Paste a picture about your hobby in your activity book.

menampalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menampali [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditampalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

ditampali [patient focus + causative benefactive]


tampal

ms-noun

tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل, plural tampal-tampal)

Indonesian: tampal

cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes


penyedut

penyedut (Jawi spelling ڤڽدوت, plural penyedut-penyedut)


siniar

siniar (Jawi spelling سينيار, plural siniar-siniar)

Borrowed from Indonesian siniar. By surface analysis, siar (“broadcast”) + -in-.


bergeming

برݢميڠ (Jawi)

(dialectal, Sukadana, Pontianak) to make a noise

(dialectal, Asahan, Bilah Panai, Langkat, Serdang) to not budge; to not move; to remain motionless

(dialectal, Batavian Malay) to change or move slightly; to budge


RIBI

Initialism of rumah ibadat bukan Islam (“non-Islamic house of worship”).


gedung

ms-noun

gedung (Jawi spelling ݢدوڠ, plural gedung-gedung)

Indonesian: gedung


muafakat

muafakat (Jawi spelling موافقت, plural muafakat-muafakat)

موافقت (Jawi)
muafakat-muafakat (plural)
mufakat (alternative)


perpaduan

ڤرڤادوان (Jawi)


sidang

sidang (Jawi spelling سيدڠ, plural sidang-sidang)

Indonesian: sidang


perjuangan

perjuangan (Jawi spelling ڤرجواڠن, plural perjuangan-perjuangan)

ڤرجواڠن (Jawi)
perjuangan-perjuangan (plural)


pejuang

pejuang (Jawi spelling ڤجواڠ, plural pejuang-pejuang)


terkini

ترکيني (Jawi)

Indonesian: terkini


sumbangan

sumbangan (Jawi spelling سومبڠن, plural sumbangan-sumbangan)

سومبڠن (Jawi)
sumbangan-sumbangan (plural)


diskaun

diskaun (Jawi spelling ديسکاءون, plural diskaun-diskaun)

ديسکاءون (Jawi)
diskaun-diskaun (plural)


edisi

edisi (Jawi spelling ايديسي, plural edisi-edisi)

From Indonesian edisi, from Dutch editie, from Middle French édition, from Latin ēditiō, from ēdō + -tiō.


matlamat

matlamat (Jawi spelling متلامت, plural matlamat-matlamat)

متلامت (Jawi)
matlamat-matlamat (plural)


tekad

tekad (Jawi spelling تيکد, plural tekad-tekad)

Clipping of Arabic اِعْتِقَاد (iʕtiqād).


takrif

takrif (Jawi spelling تعريف, plural takrif-takrif)

Indonesian: takrif

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf), from عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).


kubur

ms-noun

kubur (Jawi spelling قبور, plural kubur-kubur)

> Indonesian: kubur (inherited)

From Arabic قُبُور (qubūr), plural of قَبْر (qabr).

lahad

the space where the deceased is placed in the grave

perkuburan [causative passive + resultative

menguburkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikuburkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


karier

karier (Jawi spelling کاريئر, plural karier-karier)

From English career, from French carrière (“road; racecourse”), from Italian carriera, from Old Occitan carreira, from Late Latin carrāria based on Latin carrus (“wheeled vehicle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- (“to run”); alternatively, from Middle French carriere, from Old Occitan.

Pilihlah karier kamu mengikut apa kamu minat.

Choose your career based on what you love.

A work or profession which becomes one's lifelong activity; a career.


cikori

cikori (Jawi spelling چيکوري, plural cikori-cikori)


cimpanzi

cimpanzi (Jawi spelling چيمڤنزي, plural cimpanzi-cimpanzi)

چيمڤنزي (Jawi)
cimpanzi-cimpanzi (plural)
simpansé (alternative)


kekwa

kekwa (Jawi spelling کيقوا, plural kekwa-kekwa)

From Hokkien, specifically Penang Hokkien 菊花 (kek-hoa).


sinematografi

سينيماتوݢرافي

sinematografi (Jawi spelling سينيماتوݢرافي, plural sinematografi-sinematografi)

سينيماتوݢرافي (Jawi)
sinematografi-sinematografi (plural)


komuniti

komuniti (Jawi spelling کومونيتي, plural komuniti-komuniti)

کومونيتي (Jawi)
komuniti-komuniti (plural)
komunitas (alternative)


konkrit

کوڠکريت (Jawi)

From English concrete, from Latin concrētus.


konkrit

konkrit (Jawi spelling کوڠکريت, plural konkrit-konkrit)

concrete: A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.


konspirasi

konspirasi (Jawi spelling کونسڤيراسي, plural konspirasi-konspirasi)

کونسڤيراسي (Jawi)
konspirasi-konspirasi (plural)


kastard

kastard (Jawi spelling کسترد, plural kastard-kastard)

کسترد (Jawi)
kastard-kastard (plural)
kustar (alternative)


detektif

detektif (Jawi spelling ديتيکتيف, plural detektif-detektif)

ديتيکتيف (Jawi)
detektif-detektif (plural)


rahib

rahib (Jawi spelling راهب, plural rahib-rahib)


renet

renet (Jawi spelling رينيت, plural renet-renet)


mizan

mizan (Jawi spelling ميزان, plural mizan-mizan)


firus

firus (Jawi spelling فيروس, plural firus-firus)

> Indonesian: pirus (inherited)


taufan

taufan (Jawi spelling طوفان, plural taufan-taufan)

طوفان (Jawi)
taufan-taufan (plural)
topan (alternative)

bor

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


walnat

ms-noun

walnat (Jawi spelling ولنت, plural walnat-walnat)


wayar

wayar (Jawi spelling واير, plural wayar-wayar)

From English wire, from Middle English wir, wyr, from Old English wīr (“wire, metal thread, wire-ornament”), from Proto-Germanic *wīraz (“wire”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).

der

wayar elektrik


denggi

ms-noun

denggi (Jawi spelling ديڠݢي, plural denggi-denggi)

ديڠݢي (Jawi)
denggi-denggi (plural)
dengue (alternative)


rungutan

rungutan (Jawi spelling ڤروڠوت, plural rungutan-rungutan)

ڤروڠوت (Jawi)
rungutan-rungutan (plural)


jajahan

jajahan (Jawi spelling جاجهن, plural jajahan-jajahan)

Indonesian: jajahan


kelab

kelab (Jawi spelling کلب, plural kelab-kelab)


sitrus

sitrus (Jawi spelling سيتروس, plural sitrus-sitrus)


kalang ulu

From kalang (“prop”) + ulu (“head”). Cognate to Javanese karang ulu and Toba Batak halang ulu.


perayaan

perayaan (Jawi spelling ڤراياءن, plural perayaan-perayaan)

ڤراياءن (Jawi)
perayaan-perayaan (plural)

celebration, festival (social gathering for entertainment and fun)


saderi

saderi (Jawi spelling سدري, plural saderi-saderi)

Elision of seladeri, from Dutch selderij

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (Apium graveolens var. graveolens)


terusan

terusan (Jawi spelling تروسن, plural terusan-terusan)

Terusan Suez


penyamaran

penyamaran (Jawi spelling ڤڽامرن, plural penyamaran-penyamaran)

ڤڽامرن (Jawi)
penyamaran-penyamaran (plural)


penggalian

penggalian (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢالين, plural penggalian-penggalian)

ڤڠݢالين (Jawi)
penggalian-penggalian (plural)


jeritan

jeritan (Jawi spelling جريتن, plural jeritan-jeritan)


fasisme

فاسيسمى (Jawi)

From Indonesian fasisme, from Dutch fascisme, from Italian fascismo.


perasaan

perasaan (Jawi spelling ڤراساءن, plural perasaan-perasaan)

ڤراساءن (Jawi)
perasaan-perasaan (plural)

Indonesian: perasaan


dilarang

dilarang merokok

dilarang menunggu

dilarang masuk

Used to show that something is prohibited.


merokok

مروکوق (Jawi)

Tiga orang murid ditangkap merokok di dalam bilik air.

Three students have been caught smoking in the toilet.


wangian

wangian (Jawi spelling واڠين, plural wangian-wangian)


kasturi

kasturi (Jawi spelling کستوري, plural kasturi-kasturi)

کستوري (Jawi)
kasturi-kasturi (plural)
kesturi (alternative)

Indonesian: kasturi


pujaan

pujaan (Jawi spelling ڤوجاءن, plural pujaan-pujaan)


kepimpinan

kepimpinan (Jawi spelling کڤيمڤينن, plural kepimpinan-kepimpinan)

کڤيمڤينن (Jawi)
kepimpinan-kepimpinan (plural)

(Indonesian)


kesukaan

kesukaan (Jawi spelling کسوکاءن, plural kesukaan-kesukaan)

کسوکاءن (Jawi)
kesukaan-kesukaan (plural)


pendengar

pendengar (Jawi spelling ڤندڠر, plural pendengar-pendengar)

ڤندڠر (Jawi)
pendengar-pendengar (plural)


kerugian

kerugian (Jawi spelling کروݢين, plural kerugian-kerugian)

کروݢين (Jawi)
kerugian-kerugian (plural)


kemelut

kemelut (Jawi spelling کملوت, plural kemelut-kemelut)


kelajuan

kelajuan (Jawi spelling کلاجوان, plural kelajuan-kelajuan)

کلاجوان (Jawi)
kelajuan-kelajuan (plural)

Indonesian: kêlajuan


kecepatan

kecepatan (Jawi spelling کچڤتن, plural kecepatan-kecepatan)

کچڤتن (Jawi)
kecepatan-kecepatan (plural)

→ Indonesian: kecepatan


perangkaan

perangkaan (Jawi spelling ڤراڠکاءن, plural perangkaan-perangkaan)

ڤراڠکاءن (Jawi)
perangkaan-perangkaan (plural)


pemandulan

pemandulan (Jawi spelling ڤمندولن, plural pemandulan-pemandulan)

ڤمندولن (Jawi)
pemandulan-pemandulan (plural)


kebodohan

kebodohan (Jawi spelling کبودهن, plural kebodohan-kebodohan)

کبودهن (Jawi)
kebodohan-kebodohan (plural)


kesesuaian

kesesuaian (Jawi spelling کسسواين, plural kesesuaian-kesesuaian)

کسسواين (Jawi)
kesesuaian-kesesuaian (plural)


kelimpahan

kelimpahan (Jawi spelling کليمڤهن, plural kelimpahan-kelimpahan)

کليمڤهن (Jawi)
kelimpahan-kelimpahan (plural)


limpah

> Indonesian: limpah (inherited)


kejituan

kejituan (Jawi spelling کجيتوان, plural kejituan-kejituan)

کجيتوان (Jawi)
kejituan-kejituan (plural)


ketepatan

ketepatan (Jawi spelling کتڤتن, plural ketepatan-ketepatan)

کتڤتن (Jawi)
ketepatan-ketepatan (plural)


kelebihan

kelebihan (Jawi spelling کلبيهن, plural kelebihan-kelebihan)

کلبيهن (Jawi)
kelebihan-kelebihan (plural)


keramahan

keramahan (Jawi spelling کرامهن, plural keramahan-keramahan)

کرامهن (Jawi)
keramahan-keramahan (plural)


kepayahan

kepayahan (Jawi spelling کڤايهن, plural kepayahan-kepayahan)

کڤايهن (Jawi)
kepayahan-kepayahan (plural)


keamerikaan

keamerikaan (Jawi spelling کأميريکاءن, plural keamerikaan-keamerikaan)

کأميريکاءن (Jawi)
keamerikaan-keamerikaan (plural)


kemarahan

kemarahan (Jawi spelling کماراهن, plural kemarahan-kemarahan)

کماراهن (Jawi)
kemarahan-kemarahan (plural)


kearaban

kearaban (Jawi spelling کعربن, plural kearaban-kearaban)


kedatangan

kedatangan (Jawi spelling کداتڠن, plural kedatangan-kedatangan)

کداتڠن (Jawi)
kedatangan-kedatangan (plural)


kekaguman

kekaguman (Jawi spelling ککاݢومن, plural kekaguman-kekaguman)

ککاݢومن (Jawi)
kekaguman-kekaguman (plural)


keseimbangan

keseimbangan (Jawi spelling کسأيمبڠن, plural keseimbangan-keseimbangan)

کسأيمبڠن (Jawi)
keseimbangan-keseimbangan (plural)

Indonesian: keseimbangan


kebinatangan

kebinatangan (Jawi spelling کبيناتڠن, plural kebinatangan-kebinatangan)

کبيناتڠن (Jawi)
kebinatangan-kebinatangan (plural)


kebahagiaan

kebahagiaan (Jawi spelling کبهاݢياءن, plural kebahagiaan-kebahagiaan)

کبهاݢياءن (Jawi)
kebahagiaan-kebahagiaan (plural)


keyakinan

keyakinan (Jawi spelling کيقينن, plural keyakinan-keyakinan)

کيقينن (Jawi)
keyakinan-keyakinan (plural)

Masyarakat sekarang kerap kurang keyakinan pada kualiti barang tempatan.

Society now often have less confidence in local products.

Confidence:
Trust in something or someone.

Mukanya kelihatan tiada keyakinan.


kebakaran

kebakaran (Jawi spelling کباکرن, plural kebakaran-kebakaran)

کباکرن (Jawi)
kebakaran-kebakaran (plural)


kekeliruan

kekeliruan (Jawi spelling ککليروان, plural kekeliruan-kekeliruan)

ککليروان (Jawi)
kekeliruan-kekeliruan (plural)

The state or quality of being confused; confusion.

The state or quality of being wrong (of a conclusion or an assumption).


keberanian

keberanian (Jawi spelling کبرانين, plural keberanian-keberanian)

کبرانين (Jawi)
keberanian-keberanian (plural)


kerosakan

kerosakan (Jawi spelling کروسقن, plural kerosakan-kerosakan)

کروسقن (Jawi)
kerosakan-kerosakan (plural)


kekecewaan

kekecewaan (Jawi spelling ککچيواءن, plural kekecewaan-kekecewaan)

ککچيواءن (Jawi)
kekecewaan-kekecewaan (plural)


ketuhanan

ketuhanan (Jawi spelling کتوهنن, plural ketuhanan-ketuhanan)

کتوهنن (Jawi)
ketuhanan-ketuhanan (plural)

→ Indonesian: kêtuhanan


ketahanan

ketahanan (Jawi spelling کتاهنن, plural ketahanan-ketahanan)

کتاهنن (Jawi)
ketahanan-ketahanan (plural)

Indonesian: ketahanan


wabak

wabak (Jawi spelling وابق, plural wabak-wabak)

وابق (Jawi)
wabak-wabak (plural)
wabah (alternative)


kegagalan

kegagalan (Jawi spelling کݢاݢلن, plural kegagalan-kegagalan)

کݢاݢلن (Jawi)
kegagalan-kegagalan (plural)

Indonesian: kegagalan


fathah

fathah (Jawi spelling فتحة, plural fathah-fathah)


tarbus

tarbus (Jawi spelling طربوس, plural tarbus-tarbus)

bor

Arabic طَرْبُوش (ṭarbūš)


kefasihan

کفصيحن (Jawi)


keadilan

ms-noun

keadilan (Jawi spelling کعاديلن, plural keadilan-keadilan)

کعاديلن (Jawi)
keadilan-keadilan (plural)

Indonesian: keadilan


wusyu

wusyu (Jawi spelling ووشو, plural wusyu-wusyu)


poskod

poskod (Jawi spelling ڤوسکود, plural poskod-poskod)


resipi

resipi (Jawi spelling رسيڤي, plural resipi-resipi)

رسيڤي (Jawi)
resipi-resipi (plural)
rêsèp (alternative)


poskad

poskad (Jawi spelling ڤوسکد, plural poskad-poskad)


kucai

kucai (Jawi spelling کوچاي, plural kucai-kucai)

Indonesian: kucai

→ Pattani Malay: کوچا / กูจา

Borrowed from Hokkien 韭菜 (kú-chhài). Compare Tagalog kutsay, English kuchay.


makmal

makmal (Jawi spelling معمل, plural makmal-makmal)

→ Indonesian: makmal


muzium

muzium (Jawi spelling موزيوم, plural muzium-muzium)

موزيوم (Jawi)
muzium-muzium (plural)
muséum (alternative)
musèum (alternative)

From English museum from Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)). Doublet of museum.

(Malaysia, Singapore) museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.


plasenta

plasenta (Jawi spelling ڤلاسينتا, plural plasenta-plasenta)

ڤلاسينتا (Jawi)
plasenta-plasenta (plural)


mesra

Borrowed from Sanskrit मिश्र (miśra, “mingled”).

bor+

Good to hear or receive (of promises, sounds, etc.).

mesra pengguna

mesra pejalan kaki

Adapted for or completely suited and not dangerous to a specific thing; friendly.


jentik-jentik

Indonesian: jentik-jentik


lingkungan

Indonesian: lingkungan


bak kut teh

→ English: bak kut teh


teratak

ms-noun

teratak (Jawi spelling تراتق, plural teratak-teratak)


ejek

Sakit kena ejek kawan.

It hurts to get made fun of by your friends.


lawan

lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan)

From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.
Attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).


lawan

head

lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)

لاون (Jawi)
melawan (active)
dilawan (passive third-person)

Indonesian: lawan

desc

through <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">melawan</i>

⇒ North Moluccan Malay: malawang (through melawan)

(transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level).

(transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to.


diraja

From adiraja, from Javanese adi- + raja ("king").


peluk

Indonesian: peluk

⇒ North Moluccan Malay: polo

From Proto-Malayic *pəluk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəluk (“bend, curve”).

inh

Bahaya memeluk orang yang dijangkiti dengan penyakit ebola.

It is dangerous to hug someone who's been infected with ebola.

David telah memeluk agama Islam.

to convert (to another religion); to change one's religion


atas nama

LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-atas nama (JR).wav


jampi

ms-noun

jampi (Jawi spelling جمڤي, plural jampi-jampi)

Indonesian: jampi

From Sanskrit जप (japa, “muttering prayer”). Equivalent to *japa + -em-.

spell (a formula supposed to have magical powers)

menjampikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijampikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


pusing

> Indonesian: pusing (inherited)

Aku nak pusing satu taman ni.


YB

Initialism of Yang Berhormat (“Your Excellency; the honourable”).


meski

From Classical Malay meski, from Portuguese por mais que. Compare Macanese masqui, Tagalog maski, Spanish por más que.


jerung

jerung (Jawi spelling جروڠ, plural jerung-jerung)

Ikan jerung ialah seekor haiwan akuatik.


jerung

(dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani) A corner (of a room, house and so on).


persembahan

persembahan (Jawi spelling ڤرسمبهن, plural persembahan-persembahan)

ڤرسمبهن (Jawi)
persembahan-persembahan (plural)


ikan yu

ikan yu (Jawi spelling ايکن يو, plural ikan-ikan yu)

Ikan yu adalah sebuah haiwan akuatik yang sangat kuat gigitannya.

The shark is an aquatic animal whose bites are very strong.


cangkuk

cangkuk (Jawi spelling چاڠکوق, plural cangkuk-cangkuk)

> Indonesian: cangkuk (inherited)


wahai

Wahai orang yang berdosa, bertaubatlah kepada Tuhan!

Oh, people who have sinned, repent to God!

Wahai Tuhanku, ampunkanlah semua dosaku!

Used to express sadness (to get attention, to give reminders and so on).


berak

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak)

From Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.


berak

memberakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memberaki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

terberak-berak [reduplication + agentless action]


taik

taik (Jawi spelling تايق, plural taik-taik)

Alternative form of tahi –poop; shit; defecation.


diorang

Dan apa bila diorang soedah melihat bintang itoe, maka soekalah ija dengan kasoekaän yang amat besar.

1816, Indjil jang tersoerat oleh Mataj [Gospel of Matthew], FASAL JANG KA II, page 5:

And when they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.


akauntabiliti

akauntabiliti-akauntabiliti (plural)
akuntabilitas (alternative)

accountability: The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account; accountableness; responsible for; answerable for.


tolak ansur

tolak ansur (Jawi spelling تولق اڠسور, plural tolak-tolak ansur)

تولق اڠسور (Jawi)
tolak-tolak ansur (plural)


bohong

Indonesian: bohong

bohong-bohongan [reduplication + resultative

membohongkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

membohongi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibohongkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dibohongi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


komprehensif

ms-adj

کومڤريهينسيف

komprehensif (Jawi spelling کومڤريهينسيف)

کومڤريهينسيف (Jawi)

From English comprehensive, from late Middle French compréhensif, from Late Latin comprehensivus, from Latin comprehendo.


baung

ms-noun

baung (Jawi spelling باءوڠ, plural baung-baung)

(zoology, dialect, Landak) a kind of fish (Mystus).


baung

Uncertain. Possible cognate with Javanese ꦮꦁ (wang, “jaw”) and Musi wang (“jawline”).

Near-synonym: baur


penyelidikan

(Indonesian)


realiti maya

realiti maya (Jawi spelling رياليتي ماي, plural realiti-realiti maya)

رياليتي ماي (Jawi)
realiti-realiti maya (plural)

realiti (“reality”) + maya (“virtual, illusion”).


bunga karang

ms-noun

bunga karang (plural bunga-bunga karang)

From bunga (“flower”) + karang (“coral”).


sotong katak

sotong katak (plural sotong-sotong katak)


arked

arkéd (Jawi spelling ارکيد, plural arked-arked)

arkéd (canonical)
ارکيد (Jawi)
arked-arked (plural)
arkade (alternative)


kecantikan

kecantikan (Jawi spelling کچنتيقن, plural kecantikan-kecantikan)

کچنتيقن (Jawi)
kecantikan-kecantikan (plural)

Dia gemar menggunakan produk kecantikan.


باسيکل

باسيکل (plural باسيکل-باسيکل or باسيکل٢)

باسيکل-باسيکل (plural)
باسيکل٢ (plural)


سوافوتو

سوافوتو (plural سوافوتو-سوافوتو or سوافوتو٢)

سوافوتو-سوافوتو (plural)
سوافوتو٢ (plural)


warga maya

ورݢ ماي (Jawi)
ورݢماي (alternative)
wargamaya (alternative)


ورݢ ماي

ورݢ ماي (plural ورݢ-ورݢ ماي or ورݢ٢ ماي)

ورݢ-ورݢ ماي (plural)
ورݢ٢ ماي (plural)
ورڬماي (alternative)


ورڬماي

ورڬماي (plural ورڬماي-ورڬماي or ورڬماي٢)

ورڬماي-ورڬماي (plural)
ورڬماي٢ (plural)
ورݢ ماي (alternative)


ورݢ

ورݢ (plural ورݢ-ورݢ or ورݢ٢)


رياليتي ماي

رياليتي ماي (plural رياليتي-رياليتي ماي or رياليتي٢ ماي)

رياليتي-رياليتي ماي (plural)
رياليتي٢ ماي (plural)


رياليتي

رياليتي (plural رياليتي-رياليتي or رياليتي٢)

رياليتي-رياليتي (plural)
رياليتي٢ (plural)


realiti terimbuh

رياليتي ترايمبوه

realiti terimbuh (Jawi spelling رياليتي ترايمبوه, plural realiti-realiti terimbuh)

رياليتي ترايمبوه (Jawi)
realiti-realiti terimbuh (plural)

realiti (“reality”) + terimbuh (“augmented”).

com

(computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time. (augmented reality)


رياليتي ترايمبوه

ms-noun

رياليتي ترايمبوه (plural رياليتي-رياليتي ترايمبوه or رياليتي٢ ترايمبوه)

رياليتي-رياليتي ترايمبوه (plural)
رياليتي٢ ترايمبوه (plural)


terimbuh

ترايمبوه (Jawi)


tangkap layar

تڠکڤ لاير (Jawi)


tangkap

Indonesian: tangkap

→ Maranao: tangkap


تڠکڤ لاير

تڠکڤ لاير (plural تڠکڤ-تڠکڤ لاير or تڠکڤ٢ لاير)

تڠکڤ-تڠکڤ لاير (plural)
تڠکڤ٢ لاير (plural)


kod hasad

kod hasad (Jawi spelling کود حسد, plural kod-kod hasad)

kod (“code”) + hasad (“of spite with malintent”).


کود حسد

ms-noun

کود حسد (plural کود-کود حسد or کود٢ حسد)


hiasan

hiasan (Jawi spelling هياسن, plural hiasan-hiasan)


pancaindera

pancaindera (Jawi spelling ڤنچاءيندرا, plural pancaindera-pancaindera)

ڤنچاءيندرا (Jawi)
pancaindera-pancaindera (plural)


indera

indera (Jawi spelling ايندرا, plural indera-indera)

Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.

A spirit believed by Hindus to have control over the realm and humans.


indera

ايندرا (Jawi)


ايندرا

ايندرا (plural ايندرا-ايندرا or ايندرا٢)

ايندرا-ايندرا (plural)
ايندرا٢ (plural)


ڤنچاءيندرا

ڤنچا^ءيندرا (plural ڤنچاءيندرا-ڤنچاءيندرا or ڤنچاءيندرا٢)

ڤنچا^ءيندرا (canonical)
ڤنچاءيندرا-ڤنچاءيندرا (plural)
ڤنچاءيندرا٢ (plural)


keinderaan

keinderaan (Jawi spelling کأيندراءن, plural keinderaan-keinderaan)

کأيندراءن (Jawi)
keinderaan-keinderaan (plural)


کأيندراءن

کأيندراءن (plural کأيندراءن-کأيندراءن or کأيندراءن٢)

کأيندراءن-کأيندراءن (plural)
کأيندراءن٢ (plural)


kerani

> Indonesian: kerani (inherited)

From Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “scribe”). Doublet of kerana.


absurdisme

absurdisme (Jawi spelling ابسورديسمى, plural absurdisme-absurdisme)

ابسورديسمى (Jawi)
absurdisme-absurdisme (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian absurdisme, from Dutch absurdisme.


agitasi

agitasi (Jawi spelling اݢيتاسي, plural agitasi-agitasi)

From Dutch agitatie, from French agitation, from Latin agitātiō (“movement, agitation”). Cognate of Afrikaans agitasie.


jamban

jamban (Jawi spelling جمبن, plural jamban-jamban)

Indonesian: jamban

→ Hokkien: 染蠻／染蛮

Possibly a contraction of jambatan (“bridge”), as latrines were typically a wooden construction on the water. Compare Southern Vietnamese cầu (“bridge; latrine”).

(Pahang, Kelantan-Pattani) bathroom; washroom


wartawan

wartawan (Jawi spelling ورتاون, plural wartawan-wartawan)

ورتاون (Jawi)
wartawan-wartawan (plural)


mata pelajaran

mata pelajaran (Jawi spelling مات ڤلاجرن, plural mata-mata pelajaran)

مات ڤلاجرن (Jawi)
mata-mata pelajaran (plural)

Indonesian: mata pelajaran

From mata (“eye”) + pelajaran (“lesson”), likely a calque from Chinese 科目 (“subject (in a curriculum, or at a school); course”), from 科 (“branch (of study)”) + 目 (mù, “eye”).

zh-l

subject; an area of knowledge that is taught or studied in learning institutions.


kidal

Orang kidal

Tangan kidal


nasi sudah menjadi bubur

nasi (“rice”) + sudah (“already”) + menjadi (“become”) + bubur (“porridge”), literally “rice has become porridge”, keeping in mind that porridge cannot be turned back to rice.

compound

(idiomatic) the die is cast, what's done is done


basahan

Indonesian: basahan

→? Tagalog: basahan

kain basahan

bath cloth or towel (wrapped around the body while bathing)

baju basahan

gelang basahan

bahasa basahan


bubuk

ms-noun

bubuk (Jawi spelling بوبوق, plural bubuk-bubuk)

Indonesian: bubuk

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).


pupuk

ms-noun

pupuk (Jawi spelling ڤوڤوق, plural pupuk-pupuk)

A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.

A chemical compound created to have the same effect.

Medicine from plants (leaves and so on) that are ground into a paste, attached to the upper forehead, close to the crown.


بوبوق

بوبوق (plural بوبوق-بوبوق or بوبوق٢)


batu kerikil

batu kerikil (Jawi spelling باتو کريکيل, plural batu-batu kerikil)

باتو کريکيل (Jawi)
batu-batu kerikil (plural)


ultraungu

ultraungu (Jawi spelling اولتراءوڠو, plural ultraungu-ultraungu)

اولتراءوڠو (Jawi)
ultraungu-ultraungu (plural)

From ultra- (“ultra-”) + ungu (“purple; violet”). Calque of English ultraviolet.


ultrabunyi

اولترابوڽي (Jawi)
اولترابوڽي (alternative)

ultra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English ultrasound.

(physics) ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves)


Yesus

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs (“Jesus”), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ)


bercat

Rumah itu bercat tetapi telah lekang.

That house has been painted but the paint is peeling off.

sekeping papan bercat biru muda

a piece of board that is painted light blue

painted; coloured (with substances like paint)


ngomong

Apakah yang mereka sedang ngomong di situ?

Daniel ngomong yang buat benda ni Faiz.

Daniel says that the person who did this was Faiz.

Kau tak ngomong kat siapa-siapa lagi, kan?


bengkok

بيڠکوق (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).

inh

membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Jalan bengkok

Hati bengkok


bunian

ms-noun

bunian (Jawi spelling بونين, plural bunian-bunian)

buni + -an
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, from Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide, conceal”).


automotif

automotive: of, or relating to motor vehicles.


samseng

ms-noun

samseng (Jawi spelling سمسيڠ, plural samseng-samseng)

> Indonesian: samseng (inherited)

→ English: samseng

→ Tausug: samsing

From Hokkien 三牲 (sam-seng, sam-sng, “gangster”, literally “three domestic animals”).

zh-l

Yang Berhormat tidak layak duduk di sini, samseng. What you want? You hendak gaduh dengan saya? Anytime.

2018, Bung Moktar Radin, “Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat”, in Hansard of the Dewan Rakyat, archived from the original on 2023-10-16, page 41:

Your Honor (Willie Mongin) doesn't deserve to sit here, gangster. What do you want? You want to fight with me? Anytime.


waras

> Indonesian: (inherited)

orang waras

badan waras

pendapat waras

rational, logical (of reasoning, conclusions, etc.)


inovasi

ms-noun

inovasi (Jawi spelling اينوۏاسي, plural inovasi-inovasi)

اينوۏاسي (Jawi)
inovasi-inovasi (plural)

From Dutch innovatie, from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio.


panau

panau (Jawi spelling ڤاناو, plural panau-panau)

Indonesian: panau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).

inh

(pathology) tinea versicolor; discoloured patches on the skin


piung

ms-noun

piung (Jawi spelling ڤيوڠ, plural piung-piung)

Indonesian: piung

From Portuguese peão (“pawn”), from Old Galician-Portuguese peon, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin pedōnem, accusative of pedō (“one who goes on foot”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of pion.

(obsolete) A police officer, the police.


defisit

défisit (Jawi spelling ديفيسيت, plural defisit-defisit)

défisit (canonical)
ديفيسيت (Jawi)
defisit-defisit (plural)

From English deficit, from French déficit, from Latin dēficit.


sekretaris

sékrétaris (Jawi spelling سيکريتاريس, plural duplication)

sékrétaris (canonical)
سيکريتاريس (Jawi)
duplication (plural)

From Dutch secretaris, from Medieval Latin sēcrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”), from Latin sēcrētus (“private, secret”), perfect passive participle of sēcernō (“I separate; I part; I reject”), from sē- (“apart”) + cernō (“I separate, sift”). First attested as secretaris in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

der

(Indonesia incl. Riau) secretary: a person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work


pensiun

ms-noun

pensiun (Jawi spelling ڤينسيون, plural pensiun-pensiun)

ڤينسيون (Jawi)
pensiun-pensiun (plural)
pencen (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch pensioen, from Middle Dutch pensioen, from Old French pension (“payment, rent”), from Latin pensio (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“to weigh, to pay”). Doublet of pencen.

(Indonesia, Riau) pension; monthly payment provided by the government or an employer to a former employee who has retired.


pencen

ڤينچين (Jawi)

Affrication of earlier penshen and ڤنشين (pensyen) from English pension, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendere (“to weigh”). Doublet of pensiun.

der

Apa pelan kau untuk masa kau pencen nanti?

What are your plans for when you're pensioned soon?

No longer working but receiving pensions; pensioned.


pencen

ms-noun

pencen (Jawi spelling ڤينچين, plural pencen-pencen)

ڤينچين (Jawi)
pencen-pencen (plural)
pensiun (alternative)

A monthly payment provided by the government or an employer to a former employee who has retired; a pension.


sangai

menyangai (active)
sangrai (alternative)

(transitive) to roast (to fry without oil)


jurutera

jurutera (Jawi spelling جوروترا, plural jurutera-jurutera)

جوروترا (Jawi)
jurutera-jurutera (plural)

juru- + jentera (“machine, engine”). Compare Indonesian juru tera (“calibration technician”).

cog

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) engineer a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.


perhubungan

Indonesian: perhubungan

transportation: the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.


lerai

Unknown, probably from Hindi लड़ाई (laṛāī, “fight, argument”).


adegan

ms-noun

adégan (Jawi spelling اديݢن, plural adegan-adegan)

adégan (canonical)
اديݢن (Jawi)
adegan-adegan (plural)


firdaus

From Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.


kayangan

Affixation of hiang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).

paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)

Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rakyat marhaen ke atau orang ‘kayangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.

2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!:

So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.

(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)


penolong

penolong (Jawi spelling ڤنولوڠ, plural penolong-penolong)

ڤنولوڠ (Jawi)
penolong-penolong (plural)

Indonesian: penolong

(Indonesian)


awang-awang

Reduplication of awang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *awaŋ, from the root *-waŋ (“wide-open space”). Doublet of awang and awang-awangan, also awang-gemawang.

Atmosphere; airy interspace between earth and sky


malapetaka

malapetaka (Jawi spelling ملاڤتاک, plural malapetaka-malapetaka)

ملاڤتاک (Jawi)
malapetaka-malapetaka (plural)

> Indonesian: malapetaka (inherited)


jenayah

From Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya, “felony, crime”).


ceramah

ms-noun

ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah)

Indonesian: ceramah

→ English: ceramah

(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.


dipertuan

دڤرتوان (Jawi)

passive of pertuan: to be lorded over; to be considered as a lord


dipertuan

دڤرتوان (Jawi)

> Indonesian: dipertuan (inherited)

→ Maguindanao: dipatuan

→ Tausug: dipatuan


sempadan

sempadan (Jawi spelling سمڤادن, plural sempadan-sempadan)

سمڤادن (Jawi)
sempadan-sempadan (plural)

persempadanan [causative passive + resultative

menyempadani [agent focus + causative benefactive]


senjata api

سنجات اڤي (Jawi)

Compound of senjata (“arm”) + api (“fire”).


wantan

From Cantonese 雲吞 /云吞 (wan4 tan1, wan4 tan4).

(cooking) wantan: a Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.


pemilihan

pemilihan (Jawi spelling ڤميليهن, plural pemilihan-pemilihan)

ڤميليهن (Jawi)
pemilihan-pemilihan (plural)


rekreasi

rekreasi (Jawi spelling ريکرياسي, plural rekreasi-rekreasi)

ريکرياسي (Jawi)
rekreasi-rekreasi (plural)


peguam negara

peguam negara (plural peguam-peguam negara)

peguam + negara, literally "national lawyer"


perpuluhan

ڤرڤولوهن (Jawi)

angka perpuluhan

(arithmetic, computing) Decimal or base-ten.


perpuluhan

ڤرڤولوهن (Jawi)

10.5 (10 perpuluhan 5)

(arithmetic) A decimal point or just point (when reading decimal fractions aloud).


pancaroba

ڤنچاروبا (Jawi)

From Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “spread out”) + रव (rava, “roar, thunder”).

compound

transitional season between dry season and wet season.


jejak

Indonesian: jejak

From Proto-Austronesian *zekzek (“to tread, trample on”).


jejak

menjejakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menjejaki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijejakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dijejaki [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ibu negara

ms-noun

ibu negara (Jawi spelling ايبو نݢارا, plural ibu-ibu negara)

ايبو نݢارا (Jawi)
ibu-ibu negara (plural)

Compound of ibu (“the greatest or most significant”) + negara (“country”)

com+

Kuala Lumpur ialah ibu negara Malaysia.

Kuala Lumpur is the capital city of Malaysia.


kesatuan

ms-noun

kesatuan (Jawi spelling کساتوان, plural kesatuan-kesatuan)

کساتوان (Jawi)
kesatuan-kesatuan (plural)

Indonesian: kesatuan

oneness:
state of being one or undivided; unity.

oneness:
the product of being one or undivided.

That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.

(Indonesian)

(set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


janda

janda (Jawi spelling جندا, plural janda-janda)

Indonesian: janda

widow: a woman whose spouse has died and has not yet remarried


kahak

kahak (Jawi spelling کاهق, plural kahak-kahak)

کاهق (Jawi)
kahak-kahak (plural)
dahak (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahak. Compare Tagalog dahak.


Kampar

→ English: Kampar

→ Chinese: 金寶 /金宝 (jīnbǎo)

Kampar (a town in the state of Perak, Malaysia)


prasarana

prasarana (Jawi spelling ڤراساران, plural prasarana-prasarana)

ڤراساران (Jawi)
prasarana-prasarana (plural)

Peningkatan prasarana teknologi dan digital ini akan membuka ruang yang lebih besar kepada ancaman-ancaman siber yang mana rangkaian infrastruktur digital tersambung kepada semua pengguna sama ada kerajaan, entiti infrastruktur maklumat kritikal negara, organisasi swasta, industri dan orang ramai.

2024 March 27, Gobind Singh Deo, “Rang Udang-Udang Keselamatan Siber 2024: Bacaan Kali Yang Kedua dan Ketiga”, in Senarai Penyata Rasmi (Parliament of Malaysia), page 36, column 1155:

The augmentation of this technological and digital infrastructure will open up a greater area for cyber threats wherein the digital infrastructure network is connected to all users whether they be the government, the country's critical information infrastructure entities, private organisations, industry or the public.


cahari

Di manakah kamu mencahari budak yang hilang itu?
Where did you look for the kid that went missing?
Synonym(s): cari.


loghat

loghat (Jawi spelling لوغت, plural loghat-loghat)

From Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language, dialect”).

der

Loghat Utara
Northern dialect
Synonym(s): dialek, pelat

dialect; a form of a language unique to one particular area.

Loghat Indon
Indonesian accent
Synonym(s): pelat, aksen

accent; a distinctive way in which one pronounces a language.


loghat

Indonesian: logat

Synonym(s): tergesa-gesa, lintang-pukang


lorat

Kenapa kau nampak 'cam lorat je ni?

(of a person) fatigued; tired; knackered.

Lorat sangat ah kerja ini!

(of a task) hard to accomplish; difficult; challenging.


komputer riba

ms-noun

کومڤوتر ريبا

komputer riba (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر ريبا, plural komputer-komputer riba)

کومڤوتر ريبا (Jawi)
komputer-komputer riba (plural)

Compound of komputer (“computer”) + riba (“lap”).

Ini komputer riba siapa?


nak mampus

نق ممڤوس (Jawi)

Compound of nak (“to want; will”) + mampus (“to die; to perish”). Compare with use of 死 (sǐ, “death”) in Chinese.

com+

Laju nak mampus budak tu lari!


kebebasan

کبيبسن (Jawi)

> Indonesian: kebebasan (inherited)

Tiada kebebasan orang ramai Zaire itu semasa pemerintahan Mobutu Sese Seko.

The people of Zaire have no freedom during the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko.


periuk api

ms-noun

periuk api (Jawi spelling ڤريوق اڤي, plural periuk-periuk api)

ڤريوق اڤي (Jawi)
periuk-periuk api (plural)


bazir

Tidak elok membazirkan makanan.


اونيۏرسيتس

اونيۏرسيتس (plural اونيۏرسيتس-اونيۏرسيتس or اونيۏرسيتس٢)

اونيۏرسيتس-اونيۏرسيتس (plural)
اونيۏرسيتس٢ (plural)

(Indonesia) Jawi spelling of universitas.


ورتاون

ورتاون (plural ورتاون-ورتاون or ورتاون٢)

ورتاون-ورتاون (plural)
ورتاون٢ (plural)


کارياون

کارياون (plural کارياون-کارياون or کارياون٢)

کارياون-کارياون (plural)
کارياون٢ (plural)


ڤريوق

ڤريوق (plural ڤريوق-ڤريوق or ڤريوق٢)


ڤريوق اڤي

ڤريوق اڤي (plural ڤريوق-ڤريوق اڤي or ڤريوق٢ اڤي)

ڤريوق-ڤريوق اڤي (plural)
ڤريوق٢ اڤي (plural)


رامبوت

رامبوت (plural رامبوت-رامبوت or رامبوت٢)

رامبوت-رامبوت (plural)
رامبوت٢ (plural)


چندو

چندو (plural چندو-چندو or چندو٢)


اومڤام

اومڤام (plural اومڤام-اومڤام or اومڤام٢)

اومڤام-اومڤام (plural)
اومڤام٢ (plural)


اوبت

اوبت (plural اوبت-اوبت or اوبت٢)


ݢيݢي

ݢيݢي (plural ݢيݢي-ݢيݢي or ݢيݢي٢)


artropod

artropod (Jawi spelling ارتروڤود, plural artropod-artropod)

ارتروڤود (Jawi)
artropod-artropod (plural)


buletin

buletin (Jawi spelling بولتين, plural buletin-buletin)

From Dutch bulletin, from French bulletin.


tohor

Indonesian: tohor

From Proto-Malayic *tuhur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuquʀ (“evaporate, dry up”).

inh

menohorkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditohorkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


abadiah

From Arabic أَبَدِيَّة (ʔabadiyya, “eternity”).


abadiat

ابدية (Jawi)
abadiah (alternative)
abadiyyat (alternative)


cogan

ms-noun

cogan (Jawi spelling چوݢن, plural cogan-cogan)

چوݢن (Jawi)
cogan-cogan (plural)
chogan (alternative)
jogan (alternative)


noktah

→ Indonesian: noktah

punctuation mark
punctuation mark#English


angkut

Indonesian: angkut

From Proto-Malayic *ha(ŋ)kut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hakut, from Proto-Austronesian *SakuC (“transport through repeated trips”).

inh

to transport (carry or bear from one place to another)


fasis

Either from English fascist or Indonesian fasis.


pasar raya

From pasar (“market”) + raya (“great”), from a calque of English supermarket.

supermarket: a large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing.


sendawa

سنداوا (Jawi)


resolusi

ريسولوسي (Jawi)

From Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).

(computing) the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.


solusi

ms-noun

solusi (Jawi spelling سولوسي, plural solusi-solusi)

(proscribed) solution; an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.


pasar malam

Indonesian: pasar malam

→ Chinese:

zh-l

巴剎馬蘭／巴刹马兰 (bāshāmǎlán)

Mandarin: 巴剎馬蘭／巴刹马兰 (bāshāmǎlán)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + malam (“night”).


parap

To hit with the blunt side of something.


parap

ms-noun

parap (Jawi spelling ڤارڤ, plural parap-parap)

ڤارڤ (Jawi)
parap-parap (plural)
nonstandard Malay (alternative)
standard Indonesian (alternative)

From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.

One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing.


taukua

taukua (Jawi spelling تاوکوا, plural taukua-taukua)

تاوکوا (Jawi)
taukua-taukua (plural)
takua (alternative)
taokua (alternative)

From Hokkien 豆乾 /豆干 (tāu-koaⁿ). Compare Tagalog tokwa.

(Kedah) tofu (protein-rich food made from curdled soybean milk)


kesan

kesan (Jawi spelling کسن, plural kesan-kesan)

Indonesian: kesan

perkesankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]

mengesankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengesani [agent focus + causative benefactive]


sekularisasi

سيکولاريساسي

sekularisasi (Jawi spelling سيکولاريساسي)

سيکولاريساسي (Jawi)

Affixed sekular + -isasi, from English secularisation.


nama penuh

Compound of nama (“name”) + penuh (“full”), from calque of English full name.


setan

setan (Jawi spelling سيتن, plural setan-setan)

Indonesian: setan
→ West Makian: setan

From Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of syaitan.

bor

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

Setan bukan kawan kamu.

Setiap kaum ada setan masing-masing.

Every race has their fair share of bad people.

Pergi belah lah, setan!

(derogatory) An irritating or contemptible person.


syaitan

ms-noun

syaitan (Jawi spelling شيطان, plural syaitan-syaitan)

Indonesian: syaitan

From Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of setan.

bor

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


pakar

ms-noun

pakar (Jawi spelling ڤاکر, plural pakar-pakar)

Pakar bahasa


kenangan

kenangan (Jawi spelling کنڠن, plural kenangan-kenangan)


pendapatan

pendapatan (Jawi spelling ڤنداڤتن, plural pendapatan-pendapatan)

ڤنداڤتن (Jawi)
pendapatan-pendapatan (plural)


media sosial

head

ميديا سوسيال

media sosial (Jawi spelling ميديا سوسيال)

ميديا سوسيال (Jawi)
medsos (alternative)

Compound of media + sosial, calque of English social media.


ketuban

ms-noun

ketuban (Jawi spelling کتوبن, plural ketuban-ketuban)


tuban

tuban (Jawi spelling توبن, plural tuban-tuban)

From Old Javanese tūban (“waterfall”), could also be from tutup + -an.


air minum

اٴير مينوم (Jawi)


tauke

tauke (Jawi spelling تاوکي, plural tauke-tauke)

> Indonesian: tauke (inherited)

→ Tausug: tawki

Borrowed from Hokkien 頭家 /头家 (thâu-ke, “boss”).

bor+

towkay; shopkeeper; shop owner; business owner


susun

> Indonesian: susun (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susun (“to stack up, pile in layers”), from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”). Cognate with Tagalog susón (“extra layer; reinforcing layer”).

cog

Susun kerusi elok-elok!


bausastera

ms-noun

bausastera (Jawi spelling باوسسترا, plural bausastera-bausastera)

باوسسترا (Jawi)
bausastera-bausastera (plural)

From Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (bausastra, “dictionary”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “great”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”). Reconstructed as bahu + sastera.


tadah

Indonesian: tadah

menadahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditadahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ڤوتلوت

ms-noun

ڤوتلوت (plural ڤوتلوت-ڤوتلوت or ڤوتلوت٢)

ڤوتلوت-ڤوتلوت (plural)
ڤوتلوت٢ (plural)


اينسينيور

اينسينيور (plural اينسينيور-اينسينيور or اينسينيور٢)

اينسينيور-اينسينيور (plural)
اينسينيور٢ (plural)


جوروترا

جوروترا (plural جوروترا-جوروترا or جوروترا٢)

جوروترا-جوروترا (plural)
جوروترا٢ (plural)


frekuensi

frekuensi (Jawi spelling فريکوئنسي, plural frekuensi-frekuensi)

فريکوئنسي (Jawi)
frekuensi-frekuensi (plural)


pejoratif

ڤيجوراتيف (Jawi)


ramuan

ramuan (Jawi spelling راموان, plural ramuan-ramuan)

ingredient (one of the substances present in a mixture, especially food)


jangka

to measure something precisely (in carpentry, weaving)


jangka

jangka (Jawi spelling جڠک, plural jangka-jangka)

callipers or compass, contraption used to measure wood length in carpentry

(obsolete) space or gap between two ends of said tool

a wooden tool used to split half pandanus leaves to correct size for weaving


kemaskini

kemaskini (Jawi spelling کمسکيني, plural kemaskini-kemaskini)

کمسکيني (Jawi)
kemaskini-kemaskini (plural)


hiburan

hiburan (Jawi spelling حيبوران, plural hiburan-hiburan)


SARA

(Malaysia) acronym of Sumbangan Asas Rahmah (“Rahmah Basic Cash Donation”), a series of payments for low-income Malaysians


generasi

generasi (Jawi spelling ݢينراسي, plural generasi-generasi)

ݢينراسي (Jawi)
generasi-generasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian generasi, from Dutch generatie, from Middle French generacion, from Latin generātiō, from generāre.
* The second sense is a semantic loan from English generation.

A group of people born in a specific range of years and whose members can relate culturally to one another.

A set stage in the development of computing or of a specific technology.


berkas

berkas (Jawi spelling برکس, plural berkas-berkas)

Indonesian: berkas


berkas

memberkaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diberkaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

Polis Terengganu memberkas sepasang suami isteri yang disyaki terlibat dengan kes penipuan inap desa yang tidak wujud di daerah ini.

2022 June 9, Tengku Danish Bahri, “Tipu inap desa, suami isteri menganggur diberkas”, in Utusan Malaysia:

Terengganu police arrested a couple suspected of being involved in a home stay fraud case in the district.


berkas

ms-classifier

berkas (Jawi spelling برکس, singular seberkas)

seberkas kayu api

seberkas tebu

Classifier for a bale of otherwise disconnected objects.


mangkat

> Indonesian: mangkat (inherited)

From Javanese ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (mangkat, “to depart, to leave”), from Old Javanese maṅkat (“to get up, rise, set out, depart”).

der

Ayahanda saudara Sultan Terengganu telah mangkat.
The father of the Sultan of Terengganu has passed away.
Synonym(s): mati, maut, meninggal dunia

(Palace Malay, honorific) to pass away; to die.


cekik

Indonesian: cekik

North Moluccan Malay: ceké


sosialisasi

سوسياليساسي (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian sosialisasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation. By surface analysis, sosial + -isasi.

(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.

The act of interacting with others, of being social.

(Indonesia) Act of taking something under government control as implementing socialism.


سيڠاڤورا

Jawi spelling of Singapura.: Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))


لوڠن

ms-noun

لوڠن (plural لوڠن-لوڠن or لوڠن٢)


mesin gedegang

mesin gedegang (plural mesin-mesin gedegang)


فيشن

فيشن (plural فيشن-فيشن or فيشن٢)


ڤوان

ڤوان (plural ڤوان-ڤوان or ڤوان٢)


pejal

Indonesian: pejal

emas pejal

Hard and lacking holes or hollows; solid.


sembah

Indonesian: sembah

→ Cebuano: simba

→? Makasar: somba

→ Maranao: simba

→ Min Nan: 占巴

→ Tagalog: samba, simba

→? Toba Batak: somba

→ Urak Lawoi': ซือมัฮ (semah)

persembahkan [causative passive + causative benefactive]

persembahan [causative passive + resultative

menyembahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disembahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

tersembahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

mempersembahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipersembahkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


kemalasan

kemalasan (Jawi spelling کمالسن, plural kemalasan-kemalasan)

کمالسن (Jawi)
kemalasan-kemalasan (plural)


pemalas

pemalas (Jawi spelling ڤمالس, plural pemalas-pemalas)


fius

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


hipertensi

هيڤرتينسي (Jawi)

From Indonesian hipertensi, from Dutch hypertensie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + Latin tensiō (“pressure”). By surface analysis, hiper- + tensi.


terajang

Dia terajang perompak itu dengan kaki kanannya.
He kicked the thief with his right leg.
Synonym(s): sepak

to attack with one's foot; to kick (someone).


terjun

Indonesian: terjun

→? Tagalog: talon

[t̪ərˈd͡ʒʊn]

to leap down; to jump from a higher place to a lower place

menerjunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menerjuni [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diterjunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

diterjuni [patient focus + causative benefactive]


seronok

سرونوق (Jawi)

Indonesian: seronok

From East Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ស្រណុក (srɑɑnok, “easy; comfortable; pleasant”), whence Thai สนุก (sà-nùk).

cog

menyeronokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kelak

Indonesian: kelak

Likely from East Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Bahnaric *kəlaːk (“day after tomorrow”), Proto-Vietic *k-laːk (“front, before; forehead”).


semangat

ms-noun

semangat (Jawi spelling سماڠت, plural semangat-semangat)

> Indonesian: semangat (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). Cognate to Banjarese sumangat and Kendayan sumangat.

inh

semangat padi

soul of a being (both inanimate and animate)

semangat bekerja

semangat perjanjian Asean

meaning or purpose of a particular agreement

semangat kesukanan


تاري

ms-noun

تاري (plural تاري-تاري or تاري٢)


ڤرڤوستاکاءن

ڤرڤوستاکاءن (plural ڤرڤوستاکاءن-ڤرڤوستاکاءن or ڤرڤوستاکاءن٢)

ڤرڤوستاکاءن-ڤرڤوستاکاءن (plural)
ڤرڤوستاکاءن٢ (plural)


Orang Asli

→ English: Orang Asli

Compound of orang (“people”) + asli (“native”), calque of English aborigine. Not used prior to World War II.

com+

The several different indigenous peoples of the Malay Peninsula that are of either Austroasiatic (e.g. Semang) or Austronesian (e.g. Jakun) descent.


keterangan

ms-noun

keterangan (Jawi spelling کترڠن, plural keterangan-keterangan)

کترڠن (Jawi)
keterangan-keterangan (plural)

> Indonesian: keterangan (inherited)

→ Tausug: katarrangan

(law) Statements made by a witness in court; testimony.


letih

meletihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


spesifik

سڤيسيفيک (Jawi)

Borrowed from English specific, from Late Latin specificus (“specific, particular”). Compare Indonesian spèsifik, via Dutch specifiek.


کليڠ

ms-noun

کليڠ (plural کليڠ-کليڠ or کليڠ٢)


cengkerik

cengkerik (Jawi spelling چڠکريق, plural cengkerik-cengkerik)

چڠکريق (Jawi)
cengkerik-cengkerik (plural)
jengkerik (alternative)
jangkerik (alternative)

Indonesian: jangkrik

/t͡ʃəŋkərɪk/

From Classical Malay cengkerik ~ jengkerik ~ jangkerik, from Mon-Khmer, whence Khmer ចង្រិត (cɑngrət).


sampul

سامڤول (Jawi)

Indonesian: sampul


bakau

ms-noun

bakau (Jawi spelling باکاو, plural bakau-bakau)

Indonesian: bakau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakəhaw. Cognate with Tagalog bakawan.


hunus

Indonesian: hunus

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *(h)unus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hunus, from Proto-Austronesian *SuNus.

menghunuskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihunuskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


mercun

mercun (Jawi spelling مرچون, plural mercun-mercun)

مرچون (Jawi)
mercun-mercun (plural)
mercon (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦼꦂꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (mercon) from suffixation of mercu (“fireball”) + -an. Mercu itself is borrowed from Tamil விரிசு (viricu).


undian

undian (Jawi spelling اوندين, plural undian-undian)


gadai

Indonesian: gadai

→ Old Javanese: gadhe, gadhay

→ Minangkabau: gadai

→ Toba Batak: gade

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of kedai.


jerang

Oleh perempuan itu dijerangkannya periuk di atas dapur.

By that girl, the pan was put atop the stove.

Putih, mak suruh jerang nasi.


Putih

From Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.

a unisex given name meaning “white” or “pure”


kelarutan

کلاروتن (Jawi)

Kadar kelarutan garam dalam air


dwibahasa

دويبهاس (Jawi)

Affixation of dwi- (“bi-”) + bahasa (“language”).

pelajar dwibahasa

Having the ability to speak two languages.

kamus dwibahasa

Spoken or written in two different languages.


standardisasi

standardisasi (Jawi spelling ستندرديساسي)

ستندرديساسي (Jawi)

From Indonesian standardisasi, from Dutch standaardisatie. Reconstructed as standard + -isasi.

standardization; the process of complying with a standard


asimilasi

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian asimilasi (“assimilation”).

bor+

(biology, nutrition) The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.

(linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

The process of several different kinds or elements of something becoming one or more similar to each other.

(sociology) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


nasionalisme

ms-noun

ناسيوناليسمى

nasionalisme (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليسمى, plural nasionalisme-nasionalisme)

ناسيوناليسمى (Jawi)
nasionalisme-nasionalisme (plural)

From Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme. First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


حسرت

حسرت (plural حسرت-حسرت or حسرت٢)


UKM

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
w:ms:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

(Malaysia) Initialism of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (“National University of Malaysia”).


konflik

کونفليک (Jawi)

From English conflict, from Latin cōnflīctus.


حيران

حيران (plural حيران-حيران or حيران٢)


penulis

penulis (Jawi spelling ڤنوليس, plural penulis-penulis)


pegoh

pegoh (Jawi spelling ڤيݢوه, plural pegoh-pegoh)


raja udang

raja udang (Jawi spelling راج اودڠ, plural raja-raja udang)

راج اودڠ (Jawi)
raja-raja udang (plural)


PKM

Parti Komunis Malaya
w:ms:Parti Komunis Malaya

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Parti Komunis Malaya (“Malayan Communist Party”).


hasrat

hasrat (Jawi spelling حسرت, plural hasrat-hasrat)


سڤيدا

سڤيدا (plural سڤيدا-سڤيدا or سڤيدا٢)


کريتا اڠين

کريتا اڠين (plural کريتا-کريتا اڠين or کريتا٢ اڠين)

کريتا-کريتا اڠين (plural)
کريتا٢ اڠين (plural)


pemali

Indonesian: pemali

→ Bima: pamali

From Proto-Malayic *pali (“taboo”) through the addition of the fossilized infix -um-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palihi, from Proto-Austronesian *paliSi (“taboo, ritual restriction; purifying rite”).

inh

Salah satu pemali masyarakat Melayu ialah kita tidak boleh menerima barang dengan tangan kiri.

One taboo in Malay society is that you can't receive things with your left hand.


serak

ms-adj

serak (Jawi spelling سرق, used in the form comparative or lebih serak or superlative or paling serak or equative or seserak)

سرق (Jawi)
lebih serak (comparative used-in-the-form)
superlative (comparative used-in-the-form)
paling serak (comparative used-in-the-form)
equative (comparative used-in-the-form)
seserak (comparative used-in-the-form)

lightly hoarse (having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.)


serak

ms-noun

serak (Jawi spelling سرق, plural serak-serak)

(obsolete) collected phlegm after coughing


serak

Onomatopoeic, or perhaps related to etymology 1.


serak

(physics) to scatter or deflect radiation, particles etc.


serak

terserak (canonical)
berserakan (canonical)


keliling

کليليڠ (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”). Compare Banjarese kuliling, Kendayan kuikng.


keliling

کليليڠ (Jawi)

Indonesian: keliling

Suspek sekarang dikelilingi oleh anggota polis.

The suspect is now being surrounded by police forces.

mengelilingi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikelilingi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


تيمڤي

ms-noun

تيمڤي (plural تيمڤي-تيمڤي or تيمڤي٢)


ڤمالي

ڤمالي (plural ڤمالي-ڤمالي or ڤمالي٢)


sikit

Sikit orang


sikit

Aku benci permainan ini sikit.


sekam

sekam (Jawi spelling سکم, plural sekam-sekam)

Indonesian: sekam

From East Austroasiatic, Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (“chaff; husks of paddy”), whence Bru sakaːm, Pnar skam, Khmer អង្កាម (ʼɑɑʼɑngkaam), Mon ကာံ (kam), Pacoh acam, Bolyu qam⁵³, Riang kʰɑm¹, Vietnamese cám.


hari raya

ms-noun

hari raya (Jawi spelling هاري راي, plural hari-hari raya)

Indonesian: hari raya

→ Tagalog: halilaya

Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Hari Raya Aidiladha

(especially) Eid (either of the two most important Islamic festivals)


cenderamata

چندرامات (Jawi)

souvenir (an item of sentimental value to remember an event or location)


ekabahasa

ايکابهاس (Jawi)

Sanskritic formation from eka- (“mono-”) + bahasa (“language”).

sa-af

pelajar ekabahasa

Having the ability to speak only one language.

kamus ekabahasa

Written in only one language (of a dictionary).


kepala butuh

ms-noun

kepala butuh (plural kepala-kepala butuh)

(vulgar, derogatory) dickhead, asshole (a contemptible person)


tujuan

توجوان (Jawi)

Apakah tujuan projek ini?

Layang-layang itu terlayang ke tujuan timur.


psikiatri

ڤسيکياتري (Jawi)

Borrowed from English psychiatry, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria. By surface analysis, psik- + -iatri.


kepala otak

Pakailah kepala otak tu sikit!

(derogatory) head, brain (mental faculty)

Demokrasi terpimpin kepala hotak kau...

(derogatory) my foot (dismissal that indicates disbelief of disapproval, often accompanied by possessive pronoun like kau or dia)


amben

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ (ambèn, “couch”), from Old Javanese amben, ambyan (“couch”).


amben

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ (amben, “belly-band; sash”), from Old Javanese ambĕn, hambĕn (“bind”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amben (“belly strap”).


durian belanda

ms-noun

durian belanda (Jawi spelling دورين بلندا)

دورين بلندا (Jawi)

Compound of durian + belanda (“Dutch”). Literally, “Dutch durian”.

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual

A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata.

The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.


سمڤه

سمڤه (plural سمڤه-سمڤه or سمڤه٢)


transformasi

transformasi (Jawi spelling ترنسفورماسي)

ترنسفورماسي (Jawi)

From English transformation, from Middle French, from Ecclesiastical Latin trānsfōrmātiō.


gangguan

gangguan (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢوان, plural gangguan-gangguan)

ݢڠݢوان (Jawi)
gangguan-gangguan (plural)

gangguan mental


bandar raya

bandar raya (Jawi spelling باندر راي, plural bandar-bandar raya)

باندر راي (Jawi)
bandar-bandar raya (plural)
bandaraya (alternative)

Bandar Raya Seremban


jangkit

جاڠکيت (Jawi)

Indonesian: jangkit

North Moluccan Malay: jangke

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za(ŋ)kit (“contagious, spreading by contact”).

inh

perjangkitan [causative passive + resultative

menjangkitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menjangkiti [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijangkiti [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terjangkiti [agentless action + causative benefactive]


jangkitan

ms-noun

jangkitan (Jawi spelling جاڠکيتن, plural jangkitan-jangkitan)

جاڠکيتن (Jawi)
jangkitan-jangkitan (plural)

Indonesian: jangkitan


pembukuan

pembukuan (Jawi spelling ڤمبوکوان, plural pembukuan-pembukuan)

ڤمبوکوان (Jawi)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

booking: the act or process of writing something down in a book or books.


Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Compound of hari raya + Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

compound

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Maaf Zahir dan Batin.

[We wish you] a blessed Eid al-Fitr, [may you] forgive [our] physical and emotional [wrongdoings].

Eid al-Fitr (feast celebrated after the end of Ramadan)


Hari Raya Aidiladha

Compound of hari raya + Arabic عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

عِيد الْأَضْحَى

Eid al-Adha (feast of sacrifice observed on 10 Dhul Hijjah of the Hijri calendar)


beruang madu

ms-noun

beruang madu (Jawi spelling برواڠ مادو, plural beruang-beruang madu)

برواڠ مادو (Jawi)
beruang-beruang madu (plural)

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


برواڠ مادو

ms-noun

برواڠ مادو (plural برواڠ-برواڠ مادو or برواڠ٢ مادو)

برواڠ-برواڠ مادو (plural)
برواڠ٢ مادو (plural)


مادو

مادو (plural مادو-مادو or مادو٢)


Hari Raya Puasa

ms-proper noun

هاري راي ڤواسا

Hari Raya Puasa (Jawi spelling هاري راي ڤواسا)

هاري راي ڤواسا (Jawi)

→ English: Hari Raya Puasa

→ Tausug: Haylaya Puasa

Combination of hari raya + puasa, referring to the end of fasting on the month of Ramadan.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri#Malay


Hari Raya Haji

Hari Raya Aidiladha
Hari Raya Aidiladha#Malay


چندان

ms-noun

چندان (plural چندان-چندان or چندان٢)


SMK

sekolah menengah kebangsaan
sekolah menengah kebangsaan#Malay

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kebangsaan.

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(Indonesia, education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


bendung

bendung (Jawi spelling بندوڠ, plural bendung-bendung)

Indonesian: bendung


bendung

Selain itu, memberikan sokongan untuk membendung penularan pandemik COVID-19 serta membantu para petugas barisan hadapan.

2022 January 4, Nuraisah Haji Muhammed, “Sertai Virtual Run Fundraiser sambil menderma”, in Pelita Brunei:

In addition, providing support to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as assisting the frontliners.

Bagaimanapun, katanya, pihak PDRM akan terus bekerjasama dengan Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) bagi memastikan perkara itu dapat dibendung.

2022 March 14, Zulkifli Manzor, “51,631 kes jenayah dalam talian”, in Kosmo!:

However, he said, the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) will continue to work with Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM) to ensure that the matter can be curbed.

Ujian yang dijalankan secara agresif merupakan antara faktor penyumbang dalam mengesan kes jangkitan di institusi penjagaan kesihatan dan rumah penjagaan supaya ia dapat dibendung awal.

2021 October 28, Irma Kamarudin, “Kemunculan kelompok Covid-19 di rumah jagaan timbul keprihatinan”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):

Aggressive testing is one of the contributing factors in detecting cases of infection in health care institutions and nursing homes so that it can be curbed early.


تانه

تانه (plural تانه-تانه or تانه٢)


کولور

کولور (plural کولور-کولور or کولور٢)


komputerisasi

کومڤوتريساسي

komputerisasi (Jawi spelling کومڤوتريساسي)

کومڤوتريساسي (Jawi)

Affixed komputer + -isasi, from English computerization (regularised as loanword from Dutch computerisatie).


jaring

jaring (Jawi spelling جاريڠ, plural jaring-jaring)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”). Compare Javanese jaring.

inh

a device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.; a device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


catatan

ms-noun

catatan (Jawi spelling چاتتن, plural catatan-catatan)

Indonesian: catatan

(accounting) entry: a formal record that documents a transaction.


jongkok

جوڠکوق (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuŋkuk (“bend over, stoop”).


lontar peluru

Compound of lontar (“to put”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of English shot put.


pemilih

ms-noun

pemilih (Jawi spelling ڤميليه, plural pemilih-pemilih)

Pengguna ialah pemilih jadi kami tidak bersalah apa-apapun!

The user is the chooser so we're not at fault at all!


pemilih

ڤميليه (Jawi)

Kamu ini memang pemilih betul!


bentuk

bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).

Bentuk segi empat


koyak

The sense of "butthurt" was popularised in 2021 after an exchange in Twitter between Malaysian pro-Palestine activists and an Israeli government official.

mengoyak-mengoyak [agent focus + reduplication]

mengoyakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengoyak-mengoyakkan [agent focus + reduplication + causative benefactive]


koyak

Indonesian: koyak

→ English: koyak

(slang) disappointed or angry with oneself; butthurt, triggered


insiden

insiden (Jawi spelling اينسيدن, plural insiden-insiden)

اينسيدن (Jawi)
insiden-insiden (plural)
insidèn (alternative Indonesia)

From English incident, from Middle French incident, from Latin incidens, the present active participle of incidō (“to happen, befall”), itself from in- (“on”) + -cidō, the combining form of cadō (“to fall”).

…yang terbabit dalam operasi pencarian mangsa insiden tanah jerlus di Jalan Masjid India di sini.

2024, Hafidzul Hilmi Mohd Noor, “Insiden Jalan Masjid India: Penyelamat cerita detik dalam 'arus kumbahan'”, in Berita Harian:

…who was involved in the search operations of the victim of the sinkhole incident here at Masjid India Road.


pesakit

ڤساکيت (Jawi)

patient: a person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.


bujang

Baba Malay: bujang

Indonesian: bujang

→ Min Nan: 巫讓／巫让 (bû-jiāng)

→ Tausug: budjang


Serani

Borrowed from Arabic نصراني (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”). Doublet of Nasrani.


kumandang

ms-noun

kumandang (Jawi spelling کومندڠ, plural kumandang-kumandang)

کومندڠ (Jawi)
kumandang-kumandang (plural)

Indonesian: kumandang

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate with Sundanese kamandang.


arkus

arkus (Jawi spelling ارکوس, plural arkus-arkus)

Borrowed from Hindi ख़रगोश (xargoś) or Urdu خرگوش.

(especially Kedah and Penang) Alternative form of argus.


ubi kayu

اوبي کايو (Jawi)

Compound of ubi + kayu, calque from Chinese 木薯 (“cassava”, literally “tree potato; yam”).


کاڤور

ms-noun

کاڤور (plural کاڤور-کاڤور or کاڤور٢)


buaian rajut

buaian rajut (Jawi spelling بواين راجوت, plural buaian-buaian rajut)

بواين راجوت (Jawi)
buaian-buaian rajut (plural)


buaian

buaian (Jawi spelling بواين, plural buaian-buaian)


bius

bius (Jawi spelling بيوس, plural bius-bius)

From Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

der

anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.


komanwel

کومنويل (Jawi)

(politics) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


mata angin

ms-noun

mata angin (Jawi spelling مات اڠين, plural mata-mata angin)

مات اڠين (Jawi)
mata-mata angin (plural)


مات اڠين

مات اڠين (plural مات-مات اڠين or مات٢ اڠين)

مات-مات اڠين (plural)
مات٢ اڠين (plural)


Iskandariah

اسکندرية (Jawi)

From Arabic الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya).

bor

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة


Lubnan

لبنان (Jawi)
Lebanon (alternative)
Libanon (alternative)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


penjuru

ms-noun

penjuru (Jawi spelling ڤنجورو, plural penjuru-penjuru)

Indonesian: penjuru

Affixation of peng- + juru (“corner”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu.


penjuru

(archaic) A police officer or a soldier.


penjuru

ڤنجورو (Jawi)


Palestin

From English Palestine, from Latin Palaestīna.


mendikai

mendikai (Jawi spelling منديکاي, plural mendikai-mendikai)

منديکاي (Jawi)
mendikai-mendikai (plural)

Malay: tembikai
Indonesian: têmbikai
 (by metathesis)

Borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


sekatan

ms-noun

sekatan (Jawi spelling سکتن, plural sekatan-sekatan)


sekatan pergerakan

sekatan pergerakan (Jawi spelling سکتن ڤرݢرقن, plural sekatan-sekatan pergerakan)

سکتن ڤرݢرقن (Jawi)
sekatan-sekatan pergerakan (plural)

sekatan (“restriction”) + pergerakan (“movement”)


سکتن

ms-noun

سکتن (plural سکتن-سکتن or سکتن٢)


سکتن ڤرݢرقن

سکتن ڤرݢرقن (plural سکتن-سکتن ڤرݢرقن or سکتن٢ ڤرݢرقن)

سکتن-سکتن ڤرݢرقن (plural)
سکتن٢ ڤرݢرقن (plural)

sekatan pergerakan
sekatan pergerakan#Malay


ڤرݢرقن

ڤرݢرقن (plural ڤرݢرقن-ڤرݢرقن or ڤرݢرقن٢)

ڤرݢرقن-ڤرݢرقن (plural)
ڤرݢرقن٢ (plural)


terkam

Indonesian: terkam


perokok

perokok (Jawi spelling ڤروکوق, plural perokok-perokok)

Saya berasa kesian sungguh kepada perokok.


penyetempatan

ڤڽتمڤتن (Jawi)


ڤڽتمڤتن

ڤڽتمڤتن (plural ڤڽتمڤتن-ڤڽتمڤتن or ڤڽتمڤتن٢)

ڤڽتمڤتن-ڤڽتمڤتن (plural)
ڤڽتمڤتن٢ (plural)


kucing belanda

From kucing (“cat”) + Belanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”); literally "Dutch cat".


هولو

ms-noun

هولو (plural هولو-هولو or هولو٢)


bebenang

Partial reduplication of benang.
Sense of internet message chain follows similar patterns in computing terminology e.g. tetikus "computer mouse", sesawang "web-, connected to the World Wide Web" and sesentuh "equipped with a touch screen interface".

(engineering) screw thread (spiral ridge of a screw, nut, etc.)

Secara lahiriah, virus hanya bebenang asid amino yang membawa resipi bagi membentuk protein tertentu...

2020 November 16, Mohd Nizam Mohamad Yatim, “Bersedia hidup bersama virus [Be prepared to live with the virus]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2021-02-12:

Lihat sahaja komen pada bebenang sosial media milik pemimpin-pemimpin negara.

2021, Dr. Anis Yusal Yusoff, “Negaraku, tanah tumpah darahku [My country, for whom I spill my blood]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2021-05-20:

(figurative) something shaped like a thread


spesifikasi

spesifikasi (Jawi spelling سڤيسيفيکاسي, plural spesifikasi-spesifikasi)

سڤيسيفيکاسي (Jawi)
spesifikasi-spesifikasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian spesifikasi, from Dutch specificatie, from Middle French specification, from Medieval Latin specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.


rajutan

rajutan (Jawi spelling راجوتن, plural rajutan-rajutan)


راجوتن

راجوتن (plural راجوتن-راجوتن or راجوتن٢)

راجوتن-راجوتن (plural)
راجوتن٢ (plural)


باچاءن

باچاءن (plural باچاءن-باچاءن or باچاءن٢)

باچاءن-باچاءن (plural)
باچاءن٢ (plural)


ببنڠ

ببنڠ (plural ببنڠ-ببنڠ or ببنڠ٢)


اوتوسن

اوتوسن (plural اوتوسن-اوتوسن or اوتوسن٢)

اوتوسن-اوتوسن (plural)
اوتوسن٢ (plural)


ilmu tasyrih

ilmu tasyrih (Jawi spelling علمو تشريح, plural ilmu-ilmu tasyrih)

علمو تشريح (Jawi)
ilmu-ilmu tasyrih (plural)
ilmu tasrih (alternative)

From Arabic عِلْم التَشْرِيحِ (ʕilm at-tašrīḥi, “anatomy”) into ilmu (“science”) + tasyrih (“dismember”).

bor

عِلْم التَشْرِيحِ

compound

Walaupun ilmu fisiologi tidak dinyatakan dan dihuraikan sebagai satu fasal atau sub-fasal seperti ilmu tasyrih namun perbincangan tentang ilmu fisiologi juga amat meluas.

2012, Pisol Maidin, “Ilmu Anatomi dan Fisiologi dalam Kitab Bustan al-Salatin”, in Rahimah A. Hamid, Mohd Kipli Abdul Rahman, Nazarudin Zainun, editors, Kearifan Tempatan: Pengalaman Nusantara: Jilid 3 - Meneliti Khazanah Sastera, Bahasa dan Ilmu, volume 3, page 238:


اقليم

ms-noun

اقليم (plural اقليم-اقليم or اقليم٢)


اڠڤاو

اڠڤاو (plural اڠڤاو-اڠڤاو or اڠڤاو٢)


aspek

aspek (Jawi spelling اسڤيک, plural aspek-aspek)

Any specific feature, part, or element of something.

Dari aspek ini, boleh dikatakan tiada mana-mana parti yang mendapat mandat rakyat pada pilihan raya itu.

In this aspect, it can be said that no party got the mandate of the people in the election.

The way something appears when viewed from a certain direction or perspective; the way something appears when considered from a certain point of view.


abses

abses (Jawi spelling ابسيس, plural abses-abses)


jerawat

jĕrawat (Jawi spelling جراوت, plural jerawat-jerawat)

jĕrawat (canonical)
جراوت (Jawi)
jerawat-jerawat (plural)

> Indonesian: jerawat (inherited)

jerawat batu

a type of acne vulgaris;nodulocystic acne


korup

Originally from Indonesian korup albeit the pronunciation has been influenced by English corrupt, from Middle French corrupt, from Latin corruptus.

menteri korup


علمون

علمون (plural علمون-علمون or علمون٢)


لقسامان

لقسامان (plural لقسامان-لقسامان or لقسامان٢)

لقسامان-لقسامان (plural)
لقسامان٢ (plural)


rengga

rengga (Jawi spelling ريڠݢ, plural rengga-rengga)

From Javanese rengga, from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga, “colour”).


ayunda

ayunda (Jawi spelling ايوندا, plural ayunda-ayunda)


تالس

تالس (plural تالس-تالس or تالس٢)


congok

to stand stagnantly, usually idly or while thinking deeply


ibunda

ibunda (Jawi spelling ايبوندا, plural ibunda-ibunda)


rawak

Indonesian: rawak

Dipilih secara rawak
Picked randomly
Synonym(s): rambang


تنترا

تنترا (plural تنترا-تنترا or تنترا٢)


penari

penari (Jawi spelling ڤناري, plural penari-penari)


بوايا

بوايا (plural بوايا-بوايا or بوايا٢)


ساروڠ

ساروڠ (plural ساروڠ-ساروڠ or ساروڠ٢)


ڤمرينته

ڤمرينته (plural ڤمرينته-ڤمرينته or ڤمرينته٢)

ڤمرينته-ڤمرينته (plural)
ڤمرينته٢ (plural)


kerakyatan

کرعيتن (Jawi)

Relating to the people or the citizens of the country.


kerakyatan

kerakyatan (Jawi spelling کرعيتن, plural kerakyatan-kerakyatan)

کرعيتن (Jawi)
kerakyatan-kerakyatan (plural)

kerakyatan Amerika

Kerajaan yakin cadangan pindaan terhadap Perlembagaan Persekutuan bagi membolehkan anak yang dilahirkan di luar negara oleh ibu warga Malaysia yang berkahwin dengan warga asing mendapat kerakyatan negara ini memberi impak besar.

2023, Nor Fazlina Abdul Rahim, “Pindaan kerakyatan anak lahir di luar negara beri impak besar [Amendment of citizenship of children born overseas has a huge impact]”, in Harian Metro:

The government is confident that the amendment proposal regarding the Federal Constitution to enable children born overseas to Malaysian mothers who are married to non-citizens to acquire the country's citizenship will have a huge impact.


sentralisasi

سينتراليساسي

sentralisasi (Jawi spelling سينتراليساسي)

سينتراليساسي (Jawi)

From affixed sentral + -isasi, from Dutch centralisatie, from French centralisation.


منارا

منارا (plural منارا-منارا or منارا٢)


ڤاکو

ڤاکو (plural ڤاکو-ڤاکو or ڤاکو٢)


ڤاهت

ڤاهت (plural ڤاهت-ڤاهت or ڤاهت٢)


warganegara

warganegara (Jawi spelling ورݢانݢارا, plural warganegara-warganegara)

ورݢانݢارا (Jawi)
warganegara-warganegara (plural)
warga negara (alternative)

[wäɾ.ɡə.nə.ɡä.ɾə]

Compound of warga (“member”) + negara (“country”)

Warganegara Indonesia
Indonesian citizen
Synonym(s): rakyat, warga negara (nonstandard)


bakung

Indonesian: bakung

From Proto-Malayic *bakuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *bakuŋ (“Crinum asiaticum”).


باکوڠ

ms-noun

باکوڠ (plural باکوڠ-باکوڠ or باکوڠ٢)


Maran

→ Chinese: 馬蘭 /马兰 (mǎlán)

desc

→ Tamil: மாரான் (mārāṉ)

→ Tamil: மாரான் (mārāṉ)

a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia.


songket

ms-noun

songket (Jawi spelling سوڠکيت, plural songket-songket)

Indonesian: songket

→ English: songket

→ Dutch: songket

Possibly from Musi songket. Alternatively, from sungkit.

A type of cloth made of silk or cotton interwoven with metallic threads which form intricate patterns and motifs.


سوڠکيت

سوڠکيت (plural سوڠکيت-سوڠکيت or سوڠکيت٢)

سوڠکيت-سوڠکيت (plural)
سوڠکيت٢ (plural)


ݢولوق

ݢولوق (plural ݢولوق-ݢولوق or ݢولوق٢)


Golok

(sungai~) a river in Malaysia and Thailand that flows north-eastwards on the border of both countries.


ڤارڠ

ڤارڠ (plural ڤارڠ-ڤارڠ or ڤارڠ٢)


pencakar

pencakar (Jawi spelling ڤنچاکر, plural pencakar-pencakar)

ڤنچاکر (Jawi)
pencakar-pencakar (plural)


pencakar langit

ڤنچاکر لاڠيت

pencakar langit (Jawi spelling ڤنچاکر لاڠيت, plural pencakar-pencakar langit)

ڤنچاکر لاڠيت (Jawi)
pencakar-pencakar langit (plural)

Compound of pencakar (“scratcher”) + langit (“sky”) through Indonesian coining above (as pencakar langit) from English skyscraper.


ڤنچاکر لاڠيت

ڤنچاکر لاڠيت (plural ڤنچاکر-ڤنچاکر لاڠيت or ڤنچاکر٢ لاڠيت)

ڤنچاکر-ڤنچاکر لاڠيت (plural)
ڤنچاکر٢ لاڠيت (plural)


ڤنچاکر

ڤنچاکر (plural ڤنچاکر-ڤنچاکر or ڤنچاکر٢)

ڤنچاکر-ڤنچاکر (plural)
ڤنچاکر٢ (plural)


cakar

cakar (Jawi spelling چاکر, plural cakar-cakar)

Indonesian: cakar


cakar

> Indonesian: cakar (inherited)

percakaran [causative passive + resultative

mencakar-cakar [reduplication + agent focus]

bercakar-cakaran [reduplication + stative


rabun

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rabun (“drizzling rain, mist; fog”).

inh

Cik Agus rabun jauh.


kemas kini

کمس کيني (Jawi)


kemas kini

کمس کيني (Jawi)


kemas

Indonesian: kemas

sekemas-kemas [reduplication + immediacy


kemas

Indonesian: kemas

perkemaskan [causative passive + causative benefactive]

mengemaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengemasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikemaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dikemasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]

memperkemaskan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

diperkemaskan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


naik taraf

ناءيق طرف (Jawi)


naik taraf

ناءيق طرف (Jawi)


اونتوڠ

ms-noun

اونتوڠ (plural اونتوڠ-اونتوڠ or اونتوڠ٢)

اونتوڠ-اونتوڠ (plural)
اونتوڠ٢ (plural)


مينت

مينت (plural مينت-مينت or مينت٢)


ناءيق طرف

نا^ءيق طرف (plural ناءيق-ناءيق طرف or ناءيق٢ طرف)

نا^ءيق طرف (canonical)
ناءيق-ناءيق طرف (plural)
ناءيق٢ طرف (plural)


باوڠ

باوڠ (plural باوڠ-باوڠ or باوڠ٢)


باوڠ ڤوتيه

باوڠ ڤوتيه (plural باوڠ-باوڠ ڤوتيه or باوڠ٢ ڤوتيه)

باوڠ-باوڠ ڤوتيه (plural)
باوڠ٢ ڤوتيه (plural)


باوڠ ميره

باوڠ ميره (plural باوڠ-باوڠ ميره or باوڠ٢ ميره)

باوڠ-باوڠ ميره (plural)
باوڠ٢ ميره (plural)


bawang merah

bawang merah (Jawi spelling باوڠ ميره, plural bawang-bawang merah)

باوڠ ميره (Jawi)
bawang-bawang merah (plural)


داءون باوڠ

دا^ءون باوڠ (plural داءون-داءون باوڠ or داءون٢ باوڠ)

دا^ءون باوڠ (canonical)
داءون-داءون باوڠ (plural)
داءون٢ باوڠ (plural)


ۏيتامين

ۏيتامين (plural ۏيتامين-ۏيتامين or ۏيتامين٢)

ۏيتامين-ۏيتامين (plural)
ۏيتامين٢ (plural)


ايڤيسود

ايڤيسود (plural ايڤيسود-ايڤيسود or ايڤيسود٢)

ايڤيسود-ايڤيسود (plural)
ايڤيسود٢ (plural)


hembus

From Classical Malay همبوس (hembus), همبوس (embus), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qembus (“blow hard; snort, pant”).

inh

Hembus nafas


pesisir

ms-noun

pesisir (Jawi spelling ڤسيسير, plural pesisir-pesisir)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siDsiD, compare Maranao sisid.


jajah

Indonesian: jajah