abdomen

ms-noun

abdomen (Jawi spelling ابدومن, plural abdomen-abdomen)

ابدومن (Jawi)
abdomen-abdomen (plural)
abdoman (alternative)

Borrowed from English abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -dō (“put, place”).

(entomology) abdomen (the posterior section of an arthropod's body).


abiogenesis

abiogenesis (Jawi spelling ابيوݢينسيس, plural abiogenesis-abiogenesis)

ابيوݢينسيس (Jawi)
abiogenesis-abiogenesis (plural)

From English abiogenesis, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not-”, the alpha privative) + βῐ́ος (bĭ́os, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source; manner of birth; creation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)); equivalent to a- + biogenesis.

der

(biology, evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents; abiogenesis.


gas

Borrowed from English gas, from Dutch gas, coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae. Derived from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”); perhaps also inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”).

der

(physics) One of the four states of matter.

(uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.


Australia

Borrowed from English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”).

uder

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


orbit

ms-noun

orbit (Jawi spelling اوربيت, plural orbit-orbit)


organ

organ (Jawi spelling اورݢن, plural organ-organ)

(biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.


atom

atom (Jawi spelling اتوم, plural atom-atom)

From English atom, from Old French atome, from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).

(physics) atom (physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties)


deuterium

From English hydrogen, from Ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”) + -ium.

uder

(physics) deuterium (isotope of hydrogen)


amalgam

ms-noun

amalgam (Jawi spelling املݢم, plural amalgam-amalgam)


fail

(computing) file (aggregation of data on a storage device)


bes

بيس (Jawi)
bes-bes (plural)
basa (alternative)

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


tuil

tuil (Jawi spelling توءيل, plural tuil-tuil)

From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.


barat

Indonesian: barat

→ Central Melanau: barat

→ West Coast Bajau: barat

From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.

The western world (usually written capitalized):


massa

Borrowed from Indonesian massa, from Dutch massa from Middle Dutch masse, from Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun is derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”). The standard spelling retains the double S to avoid confusion with masa (time).

der

(physics) A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.

(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.


besi

بسي (Jawi)
basi (alternative)
بسي (alternative)

→ Dairi Batak: besi

→ Karo Batak: besi

→ Toba Batak: bosi / ᯅᯬᯘᯪ

→ Bau Bidayuh: bosi

→ Bilba: besi

→ Bima: βesi

→ Buginese: bessi

Indonesian: besi

→ Old Javanese: wesi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (wesi)

→ Kambera: báhi

→ Komodo: besi

→ Makasar: bassi

→ Malagasy: vy

→ Mandar: bassi

→ Manggarai: besi

→ Ngaju: wasi

→ Rejang: besey

→ Rembong: besi

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (beusi)

→ Tae': bassi

→ Tausug: basi'

→ Tetum: besi

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


program

ms-noun

program (Jawi spelling ڤروݢرم, plural program-program)


bias

Related to tempias. Sense of inclination from phono-semantic matching of English bias from French biais.


keluarga

keluarga (Jawi spelling کلوارݢ, plural keluarga-keluarga)

کلوارݢ (Jawi)
keluarga-keluarga (plural)

> Indonesian: keluarga (inherited)

Compound of Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage”) + वर्ग (varga, “class; clan; family”), probably via Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kulawarga). Compare to ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kawulawarga).

der

Keluarga saya bercuti ke Jepun.

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


gong

ms-noun

gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong)

Helicia petiolaris
Helicia petiolaris#English

Xerospermum laevigatum
Xerospermum laevigatum#English


virus

From English virus, from Latin vīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos.

(biology, virology) A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.


monitor

monitor (Jawi spelling مونيتور, plural monitor-monitor)

From English monitor, from Latin monitor.

Luaran monitor model juga kelihatan lebih premium dan menarik dengan panel belakang berkilat dengan kemasan aluminium futuristik sebagai penegak.

2015 August 24, Nurhayati Abllah, “Monitor lengkung Acer begitu 'trendy' [The Acer curved monitor is so 'trendy']”, in Berita Harian:

The exterior of the monitor model also appears more premium and attractive, featuring a glossy back panel with futuristic aluminum casing as a stand.


aksara

aksara (Jawi spelling اکسارا, plural aksara-aksara)

Indonesian: aksara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “alphabet”).


pion

pion (Jawi spelling ڤيون, plural pion-pion)

From Indonesian pion, from Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.


sial

Either from English sial or a blend of silikon (“silicon”) + aluminium (“aluminium”).


sima

Either from English sima or a blend of silikon (“silicon”) + magnesium.


sumpit

ms-noun

sumpit (Jawi spelling سومڤيت, plural sumpit-sumpit)

From Proto-Malayic *sumpit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpit, from Proto-Austronesian *sumpit.

Seekor sumpit berenang di air.

(zoology) an archerfish, a kind of fish that shoots insects with water in the genus Toxotes; usually as ikan sumpit or sumpit-sumpit.


ovum

ovum (Jawi spelling اوۏوم, plural ovum-ovum)

Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ōvum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, likely a derivative of *h₂éwis.


cas

→ Indonesian: cas

(Indonesian)

(electromagnetism, chemistry) an electric charge.


herba

herba (Jawi spelling هربا, plural herba-herba)

From English herb, from Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba.

(botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season.


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).

fon serif


gen

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour.


hahnium

(chemistry, obsolete) dubnium (chemical element)


fosfor

ms-noun

fosfor (Jawi spelling فوسفور, plural fosfor-fosfor)

Possibly a MABBIM invention. Either a Learned borrowing from Dutch fosfor or learned borrowing from English phosphor.


benua

benua (Jawi spelling بنوا, plural benua-benua)

> Baba Malay: benua (inherited)

> Indonesian: benua (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Iban menua and Maori whenua.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vanua).

benua Afrika

(geography) A continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface).


beri

beri (Jawi spelling بيري, plural beri-beri)

بيري (Jawi)
beri-beri (plural)
berek (alternative)

Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.

(botany) A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits.


kepala

kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala)

kĕpala (canonical)
کڤالا (Jawi)
kepala-kepala (plural)

From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.
* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.

(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.


berat

برت (Jawi)
beghot (alternative)
beghat (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bərat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat.


lubang

lubang (Jawi spelling لوبڠ, plural lubang-lubang)

لوبڠ (Jawi)
lubang-lubang (plural)
lobang (alternative)

Indonesian: lubang

→ English: lobang

From Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.

der

hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):

(physics) in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.


penara

ms-noun

penara (Jawi spelling ڤنارا, plural penara-penara)


daya

daya (Jawi spelling داي, plural daya-daya)

Indonesian: daya

→ Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)

→ Hiligaynon: dáyà

→ Tagalog: daya

→ Sundanese: daya


punti

punti (Jawi spelling ڤونتي, plural punti-punti)

Indonesian: punti

From Proto-Malayic *punti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti, from Proto-Austronesian *punti.

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual

(botany) a hybrid banana (Musa × paradisiaca)


satelit

satelit (Jawi spelling ساتليت, plural satelit-satelit)


eksport

head

eksport (Jawi spelling ايکسڤورت, active mengeksport, 3rd person passive dieksport)

ايکسڤورت (Jawi)
mengeksport (active)
dieksport (passive third-person)
ekspot (alternative)
ekspor (alternative Indonesia)

From English export, from Latin exportare.

(transitive, computing) To send (data) from one program to another.


alam

ms-noun

alam (Jawi spelling عالم, plural alam-alam)

→ Hanunoo: alam

→ Hiligaynon: alam

→ Indonesian: alam

→ Tagalog: alam

(biology, taxonomy) kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).


divisi

Borrowed from Indonesian divisi (“division”), from Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Doublet of divisyen.

bor+

(biology) division: a rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.


korona

ms-noun

korona (Jawi spelling کورونا, plural korona-korona)


elektron

From English electron, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron).

(particle physics) electron (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms)


arca

arca (Jawi spelling ارچا, plural arca-arca)

From Sanskrit अर्चा (arcā, “worship, idol”).


bangku

bangku (Jawi spelling بڠکو, plural bangku-bangku)

بڠکو (Jawi)
bangku-bangku (plural)
bangkuh (alternative)

(botany) a kind of tree (Syzygium claviflorum)


jantung

jantung (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ, plural jantung-jantung)

> Indonesian: jantung (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ (jantung)

→ Tausug: jantung

[ˈd͡ʒan̪t̪ʊŋ]

From Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ. Cognate with Acehnese jantong.

Pisang dan articok mengeluarkan jantung untuk berbunga.

Bananas and artichokes produce buds to bloom.

(botany) a flower bud (of banana and artichoke).


kapten

kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten)

کڤتن (Jawi)
kapten-kapten (plural)
kepten (alternative)

From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.

(aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft.


tuas

tuas (Jawi spelling تواس, plural tuas-tuas)

Indonesian: tuas

Possibly from Proto-Aslian *tuəs (“to pull out”), from East Austroasiatic.


beruang kutub

head

beruang kutub (Jawi spelling برواڠ قطب, plural beruang-beruang kutub)

برواڠ قطب (Jawi)
beruang-beruang kutub (plural)
برواڠ قطب (alternative)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


tisu

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Borrowed from English tissue, from Old French tissu (Modern French tissu), past participle of tistre, from Latin texere.

tisu otot

extracellular matrix
extracellular matrix#English

(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.


Nusantara

نوسانتارا (Jawi)

Borrowed either from Javanese ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara, “the islands”) or from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara. Attested in a Malay Annals manuscript from 1808.

surface etymology

(geography) The Malay Archipelago; the islands comprising the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysian Borneo, Papua New Guinea, and the Phillipines.

(Indonesia, geography) The Indonesian Archipelago; the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or the geographical groups which include its islands.


tanjung

ms-noun

tanjung (Jawi spelling تنجوڠ, plural tanjung-tanjung)

تنجوڠ (Jawi)
tanjung-tanjung (plural)
tanjong (alternative)

Indonesian: tanjung

→ Chinese: 丹戎 (Dānróng)

→ English: tanjung

→ Malagasy: tanjona


adi

From Classical Malay ادي (adi), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

der

adik (alternative)
dik (alternative)
ading (alternative)
adinda (alternative)
dinda (alternative)
ari (alternative)
اديق (alternative Arabic character)
ديق (alternative Arabic character)
ادي (alternative Arabic character)
اديڠ (alternative Arabic character)
اديندا (alternative Arabic character)
ديندا (alternative Arabic character)
اري (alternative Arabic character)

(chemistry) noble, related to inert elements of group 18 in the periodic table


asid

ms-noun

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid)

→ Indonesian: asid

(chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.


dulang

dulang (Jawi spelling دولڠ, plural dulang-dulang)

Indonesian: dulang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


tenaga

ms-noun

tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga)

From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).


Zuhrah

زهره (Jawi)
Zohrah (alternative)
Zuhrat (alternative)
Zuhara (alternative)
Zuharah (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).

bor+

(astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess)

planets of the Solar System: ڤلانيت سيستم سوريا: عطارد · زهرة · بومي · مريخ · مشتري · زحل · اورانوس · نيڤتون [edit]


siamang

ms-noun

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, plural siamang-siamang)

→ English: siamang
→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


strim

Borrowed from English stream, from Middle English streem, strem, from Old English strēam, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos (“river”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).

(computing) A stream (source or repository of data).


komet

komet (Jawi spelling کوميت, plural komet-komet)


mesosfera

ميسوسفيرا (Jawi)

Learned borrowing from New Latin mesosphaera, from Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).


kuala

ms-noun

kuala (Jawi spelling کوالا, plural kuala-kuala)

Indonesian: kuala

(geography) confluence (point where two rivers or streams meet)


kelas

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.


monsun

Borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim.


semenanjung

semenanjung (Jawi spelling سمننجوڠ, plural semenanjung-semenanjung)

سمننجوڠ (Jawi)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)

Indonesian: semenanjung

[səmənäɲd͡ʒʊŋ

Combination of se- + menanjung (“having an appearance similar to a cape”).

prefix

semenanjung Korea

semenanjung Malaysia

(geography) peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


abvolt

ابۏولت (Jawi)

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electricity, electrical engineering, dated) abvolt


valens

ms-noun

valens (Jawi spelling ۏالنس, plural valens-valens)


ferum

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


mekanik

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanika (alternative)

(physics) mechanics: the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.


kluster

کلوستر (Jawi)

From English cluster, from Middle English cluster, from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klus-, *klas- (“to clump, lump together”) + *-þrą (instrumental suffix).

(computing) A group of computers that work together.

(computing) A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block (noun)).


famili

From English family, from Latin familia, from famula (“female servant”).

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


payung

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung)

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]

memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]

Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.

(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.


benih

benih (Jawi spelling بنيه, plural benih-benih)

Indonesian: benih

From Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

membenihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


lalai

Indonesian: lalai

pilihan lalai

(electronics, computing) being a default setting or value


organik

(chemistry) organic (chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon)


hempedu

ms-noun

hempedu (Jawi spelling همڤدو, plural hempedu-hempedu)

همڤدو (Jawi)
hempedu-hempedu (plural)
êmpêdu (alternative)

→ Indonesian: êmpêdu

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.

(biochemistry) bile (secretion produced by the liver)


rangkaian

rangkaian (Jawi spelling رڠکاين, plural rangkaian-rangkaian)

رڠکاين (Jawi)
rangkaian-rangkaian (plural)

Indonesian: rangkaian

(computing) network (multiple computers and other devices connected together)


jaringan

jaringan (Jawi spelling جاريڠن, plural jaringan-jaringan)

جاريڠن (Jawi)
jaringan-jaringan (plural)

Indonesian: jaringan


cecair

cecair-cecair (plural)
cairan (alternative)

(physics) liquid (substance that is liquid)


fosforus

fosforus (Jawi spelling فوسفوروس, plural fosforus-fosforus)

فوسفوروس (Jawi)
fosforus-fosforus (plural)

Learned borrowing from English phosphorus, from Latin phosphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros).


jirim

ms-noun

jirim (Jawi spelling جيريم, plural jirim-jirim)

(physics) matter (basic structural component of the universe)


infrabunyi

اينفرابوڽي (Jawi)
اينفرابوڽي (alternative)

infra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English infrasound.

(physics) infrasound (low-frequency sound waves)


tahun cahaya

تاهون چهاي (Jawi)
تاهون چهاي (alternative)

tahun (“year”) + cahaya (“light”). Calque of English lightyear.

(astronomy) lightyear (astronomical distance)


zink oksida

(chemistry) zinc oxide (amorphous solid)


zink klorida

(inorganic chemistry) zinc chloride (zinc salt of hydrochloric acid, ZnCl₂)


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogen peroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

Compound of hidrogen + peroksida. Calque of English hydrogen peroxide.

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)


hidrogen klorida

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen chloride (compound with the formula HCl)


hidrogen karbonat

(chemistry) hydrogen carbonate (carbonic acid)


elektrod hidrogen piawai

Calque of English standard hydrogen electrode.

calque

standard hydrogen electrode
standard hydrogen electrode

(physics, chemistry) standard hydrogen electrode


natrium hidrogen karbonat

Calque of English sodium hydrogen carbonate.

sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium hydrogen carbonate

(chemistry) sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


natrium bikarbonat

(chemistry) sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


soda penaik

(chemistry) baking soda (common name for sodium bicarbonate); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


oksihidrogen

(chemistry) oxyhydrogen (using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen)


petala

Indonesian: petala

(chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)


ngarai

ms-noun

ngarai (Jawi spelling ڠاراي, plural ngarai-ngarai)

> Indonesian: ngarai (inherited)

(geography) canyon (a valley cut in rock by a river)


tetikus

tĕtikus (Jawi spelling تتيکوس, plural tetikus-tetikus)

tĕtikus (canonical)
تتيکوس (Jawi)
tetikus-tetikus (plural)

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”). Calque of English mouse

Jika bermain permainan video di komputer, perkara utama yang perlu dititik beratkan adalah penggunaan tetikus yang sesuai dan menjadikan permainan video itu menjadi lebih menarik.

2015 April 24, Alzahrin Alias, “Tetikus pengesan nadi [Mouse with a heart rate sensor]”, in Berita Harian:

When playing video games on a computer, the main thing you must focus on is using the right mouse and making the video games more fun.


sinekologi

سينيکولوݢي (Jawi)
سينيکولوݢي (alternative)

(ecology) synecology (branch of ecology)


pautan

pautan (Jawi spelling ڤاءوتن, plural pautan-pautan)


momen

momen (Jawi spelling مومين, plural momen-momen)

Learned borrowing from Dutch moment, ultimately from Latin momentum. The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by the English moment.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


segenting

segenting (Jawi spelling سݢنتيڠ, plural segenting-segenting)

سݢنتيڠ (Jawi)
segenting-segenting (plural)

Segenting Kra


polistirena

polistirena (Jawi spelling ڤوليستيرينا, plural polistirena-polistirena)

ڤوليستيرينا (Jawi)
polistirena-polistirena (plural)

(chemistry) A type of polymer which is used as a packaging material etc.; polystyrene.


pengumpil

pengumpil (Jawi spelling ڤڠومڤيل, plural pengumpil-pengumpil)

ڤڠومڤيل (Jawi)
pengumpil-pengumpil (plural)


pengungkil

pengungkil (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيل, plural pengungkil-pengungkil)

ڤڠوڠکيل (Jawi)
pengungkil-pengungkil (plural)


pengungkit

pengungkit (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيت, plural pengungkit-pengungkit)

ڤڠوڠکيت (Jawi)
pengungkit-pengungkit (plural)


spesies

spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies)

Borrowed from English species, from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula)


kawah

kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah)

→ Cebuano: kawa

Indonesian: kawah


zodiak

زودياک (Jawi)


sawo

sawo (Jawi spelling ساوو, plural sawo-sawo)

ساوو (Jawi)
sawo-sawo (plural)
sawa (alternative)


perisian jahat

perisian jahat (plural perisian-perisian jahat)


perisian

ڤرايسين (Jawi)

Tempoh 100 hari diberikan selepas pengumuman pengharaman bagi membolehkan perniagaan yang menggunakan perisian Kaspersky mencari alternatif dalam masa terdekat.

2024 June 21, Amanz, “Perisian Kaspersky diharamkan di Amerika Syarikat”, in Astro Awani:

A 100-day period was given after the ban announcement to allow businesses using Kaspersky software to find alternatives in due course.


tetingkap

tetingkap (Jawi spelling تتيڠکڤ, plural tetingkap-tetingkap)

تتيڠکڤ (Jawi)
tetingkap-tetingkap (plural)

Partial reduplication of tingkap (“window”).


akaun

From English account, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”). Cognate to Tok Pisin akaun, Tagalog akuenta, and Indonesian akun.

akaun YouTube

An account:
(computing, Internet) A user account.


buruj

buruj (Jawi spelling بروج, plural buruj-buruj)


tatal

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tatal (“wood chips”). Cognate with Tagalog tatal.

inh

Tatal ke bawah


alamat

ms-noun

alamat (Jawi spelling علامت, plural alamat-alamat)

> Indonesian: alamat (inherited)

mengalamatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengalamati [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(computing) a number identifying memory or register unique location


sebatian kimia

sebatian kimia (plural sebatian-sebatian kimia)

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


sesaran

sesaran (Jawi spelling سسرن, plural sesaran-sesaran)


kesalingan

kesalingan (Jawi spelling کساليڠن, plural kesalingan-kesalingan)

کساليڠن (Jawi)
kesalingan-kesalingan (plural)


pengaturcaraan

ڤڠاتورچاراءن

pengaturcaraan (Jawi spelling ڤڠاتورچاراءن)

ڤڠاتورچاراءن (Jawi)

peng- (“characterization prefix”) + atur cara (“computing program”) + -an (“instrumentation suffix”)

af

(computing) programming (The act of writing a computer program.)


tenaga keupayaan

ms-noun

tenaga keupayaan (plural tenaga-tenaga keupayaan)


sarap

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap)

Indonesian: sarap


banci

* From Javanese banci (ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.
* The sense “hermaphrodite” is a semantic loan from English hermaphrodite.


gerhana

ms-noun

gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana)

From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


kuasa

kuasa (Jawi spelling کواس, plural kuasa-kuasa)

Indonesian: kuasa

→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)

→ Tagalog: kawasa

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wasa.

der

menguasai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menguasakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(Indonesia)

(physics) rate of doing work or transferring energy.


jeda

Indonesian: jeda

Minta jedakan video tu sekejap.


zon waktu

zon-zon waktu (plural)
zona waktu (alternative)


kelasi

Borrowed from Indonesian kelasi, from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

(chemistry) The formation of a polydentate chelate compound from a metal salt.


kelasi

ms-noun

kelasi (Jawi spelling کلاسي, plural kelasi-kelasi)

(zoology) A kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).


pecutan

pecutan (Jawi spelling ڤچوتن, plural pecutan-pecutan)

(Indonesian)

(physics) An act of accelerating; acceleration.


perkakasan

perkakasan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاکسن, plural perkakasan-perkakasan)

ڤرکاکسن (Jawi)
perkakasan-perkakasan (plural)

Tetikus ialah sebahagian daripada perkakasan komputer.

A mouse is part of a computer's hardware.

CERMIN mata pintar Google akan dilancarkan dalam masa terdekat dengan perkakasan akan dihasilkan pula oleh Samsung.

2025 May 21, Amanz, “Kemampuan cermin mata pintar Android XR diperlihat secara rasmi”, in Astro Awani, archived from the original on 2025-05-22:

Google's smart glasses will be launched in the near future with the hardware being manufactured by Samsung.


sentakan

sentakan (Jawi spelling سنتقن, plural sentakan-sentakan)


aplikasi

aplikasi (Jawi spelling اڤليکاسي, plural aplikasi-aplikasi)

اڤليکاسي (Jawi)
aplikasi-aplikasi (plural)
apl (alternative abbreviation)

Borrowed from Indonesian aplikasi, from Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.


klien

klien (Jawi spelling کليءن, plural klien-klien)

Borrowed from English client, from Middle English client, from Anglo-Norman clyent, Old French client, from Latin cliēns, akin to clinare (“to lean”).

(computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.


penyerpihan

pĕnyĕrpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽرڤيهن, plural penyerpihan-penyerpihan)

pĕnyĕrpihan (canonical)
ڤڽرڤيهن (Jawi)
penyerpihan-penyerpihan (plural)


pemacu

pemacu (Jawi spelling ڤماچو, plural pemacu-pemacu)


baung

baung (Jawi spelling باءوڠ, plural baung-baung)

(zoology, dialect, Landak) a kind of fish (Mystus).


realiti terimbuh

رياليتي ترايمبوه

realiti terimbuh (Jawi spelling رياليتي ترايمبوه, plural realiti-realiti terimbuh)

رياليتي ترايمبوه (Jawi)
realiti-realiti terimbuh (plural)

realiti (“reality”) + terimbuh (“augmented”).

com

(computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time. (augmented reality)


ultrabunyi

اولترابوڽي (Jawi)
اولترابوڽي (alternative)

ultra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English ultrasound.

(physics) ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves)


perpuluhan

ڤرڤولوهن (Jawi)

angka perpuluhan

(arithmetic, computing) Decimal or base-ten.


resolusi

ريسولوسي (Jawi)

From Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).

(computing) the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.


fius

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


asimilasi

ms-noun

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian asimilasi (“assimilation”).

bor+

(biology, nutrition) The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.


serak

(physics) to scatter or deflect radiation, particles etc.


beruang madu

ms-noun

beruang madu (Jawi spelling برواڠ مادو, plural beruang-beruang madu)

برواڠ مادو (Jawi)
beruang-beruang madu (plural)

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


bebenang

Partial reduplication of benang.
Sense of internet message chain follows similar patterns in computing terminology e.g. tetikus "computer mouse", sesawang "web-, connected to the World Wide Web" and sesentuh "equipped with a touch screen interface".

(engineering) screw thread (spiral ridge of a screw, nut, etc.)

Secara lahiriah, virus hanya bebenang asid amino yang membawa resipi bagi membentuk protein tertentu...

2020 November 16, Mohd Nizam Mohamad Yatim, “Bersedia hidup bersama virus [Be prepared to live with the virus]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2021-02-12:


leraian

(computing) resolution, the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.

(computing) decomposition, the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.


peleraian

From lerai (literally “to separate”) + pem- -an.

af

(computing) resolution, the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


papan kekunci

ms-noun

papan kekunci (Jawi spelling ڤاڤن ککونچي)

ڤاڤن ککونچي (Jawi)

From papan (“board”) + kekunci (“key”), calque of English keyboard.

Pengasas bersama Microsoft Bill Gates berkata sejajar perubahan zaman tablet lebih mendahului berbanding komputer dan pengguna iPad berharap peranti mereka mempunyai papan kekunci supaya perisian Microsoft boleh digunakan.

2013 May 8, “Pengguna iPad kecewa kekurangan papan kekunci, Microsoft Office [Users were disappointed of lacking keyboard, Microsoft Office]”, in Astro Awani:

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates stated that in line with the changing times, tablets are more ahead of time compared to computers and iPad users are hoping their gadgets to have keyboards so that Micosoft software can be used.


pemalam

pemalam (Jawi spelling ڤمالم, plural pemalam-pemalam)


capaian

capaian (Jawi spelling چاڤاين, plural capaian-capaian)


konduksi

کوندوکسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, borrowed from Indonesian konduksi, from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).


kekonduksian

ککوندوکسين (Jawi)


paut

head

paut (Jawi spelling ڤاءوت, active memaut, 3rd person passive dipaut)

ڤاءوت (Jawi)
memaut (active)
dipaut (passive third-person)

Indonesian: paut


sungut

ms-noun

sungut (Jawi spelling سوڠوت, plural sungut-sungut)

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


moluska

moluska (Jawi spelling مولوسکا, plural moluska-moluska)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


pakej

ms-noun

pakej (Jawi spelling ڤاکيج, plural pakej-pakej)

(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.


konifer

konifer (Jawi spelling کونيفر, plural konifer-konifer)

کونيفر (Jawi)
konifer-konifer (plural)
konifera (alternative Indonesia)


batuan

batuan (Jawi spelling باتوان, plural batuan-batuan)


pengaki

pengaki (Jawi spelling ڤڠاکي, plural pengaki-pengaki)

From peng- + kaki (“foot; leg”), calque of English footer.


pengepala

pengepala (Jawi spelling ڤڠڤالا, plural pengepala-pengepala)

ڤڠڤالا (Jawi)
pengepala-pengepala (plural)

From peng- + kepala (“head”), calque of English header.


jidar

jidar (Jawi spelling جيدر, plural jidar-jidar)

Indonesian: jidar

menjidari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijidari [patient focus + causative benefactive]


hidroksida

هيدروکسيدا (Jawi)


inkuilin

inkuilin (Jawi spelling اينکوءيلين, plural inkuilin-inkuilin)

اينکوءيلين (Jawi)
inkuilin-inkuilin (plural)


teknologi maklumat

head

تيکنولوݢي معلومت

teknologi maklumat (Jawi spelling تيکنولوݢي معلومت, initialism IT)

تيکنولوݢي معلومت (Jawi)

Compound of teknologi + maklumat, calque of English information technology.

clq

Information technology
information technology#English


bendalu

ms-noun

bendalu (Jawi spelling بندالو, plural bendalu-bendalu)

(botany) a parasitic plant (one that grows on another plant and derive its nutrients from that plant)


sifar mutlak

Compound of sifar (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease.


peniskalaan

(computing) any generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems.


hujan asid

Compound of hujan (“rain”) + asid (“acid”).


tenaga pengaktifan

tenaga pengaktifan (plural tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan)

Compound of tenaga + pengaktifan, calque of English activation energy.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


asid amino

Compound of asid + amino, calque of English amino acid.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid.


pelembapan

Indonesian: pelembapan (“humidification”)


fizik moden

fizik-fizik moden (plural)
fisika modern (alternative)

(physics) modern physics: as distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics.


mintakulburuj

mintakulburuj (Jawi spelling منطقالبروج)

منطقالبروج (Jawi)

From Arabic منطقة البروج.

bor

منطقة البروج

Arabic منطقة البروج


tampuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuk₃ (“stem, stalk of a plant”).
The sense of "stigmatic lobe" is probably a misconception with the pattern of tampuk manggis as it is actually refers to the pedicel parts of the fruit.

inh

tampuk manggis

(botany) pedicel, the end of the stem where the fruit is attached (usually include the sepal).


sistem pengendalian

operating system
operating system#English


keselamatan siber

ms-noun

keselamatan siber (plural keselamatan-keselamatan siber)

Compound of keselamatan + siber, calque of English cybersecurity.

(computing) cybersecurity: security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.


tanah raya

Compound of tanah (“land”) + raya (“great”).

Tanah raya Eropah

(geography, rare) continent (each of the main land-masses on the earth's surface)


keadaan pengoksidaan

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + pengoksidaan (“oxidation”).


pengaratan

Indonesian: pengaratan


penurunan

Indonesian: penurunan

(Indonesian)

(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


sofwe

Singapura telah memberi sumbangan unit iaitu sofwe Tamil yang pertama dan dapat digunakan dalam Internet.

Singapore has contributed a unit that is the first Tamil software that can be used on the Internet.

Kursus seperti kejuruteraan sofwe, sains data dan seni digital akan menjamin peluang yang baik dalam ekonomi baru.

Courses such as software engineering, data science and digital arts will guarantee good opportunities in a new economy.


pepijat

ms-noun

pepijat (Jawi spelling ڤڤيجت, plural pepijat-pepijat)

ڤڤيجت (Jawi)
pepijat-pepijat (plural)
pijat-pijat (alternative)

(computing) A bug; a problem that needs fixing.


inersia

اينرسيا (Jawi)

Indonesian: inersia

Borrowed from Dutch inertie, from French inertie.

(physics) Inertia; the property of a body that resists any change to its uniform motion; equivalent to its mass.


TUDM

Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Air Force”).


perubahan iklim

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


kesan fotoelektrik

kesan fotoelektrik (plural kesan-kesan fotoelektrik)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


probiotik

probiotik (Jawi spelling ڤروبيوتيک, plural probiotik-probiotik)

ڤروبيوتيک (Jawi)
probiotik-probiotik (plural)

(bacteriology) A probiotic; a food or dietary supplement, such as a yogurt, containing live bacteria for therapeutic reasons.


angkup

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkup (“scoop up with both hands; a double handful”).


kepecutan

ms-noun

kepecutan (Jawi spelling کڤچوتن, plural kepecutan-kepecutan)

کڤچوتن (Jawi)
kepecutan-kepecutan (plural)

Kepecutannya berapa?

(physics) The rate by which the speed of a moving object increases; acceleration.


pewarisan

pewarisan (Jawi spelling ڤواريثن, plural pewarisan-pewarisan)

ڤواريثن (Jawi)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

Inheritance; the act of inheriting something.

(programming, object-oriented programming) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


penggantungan

penggantungan (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢنتوڠن, plural penggantungan-penggantungan)

ڤڠݢنتوڠن (Jawi)
penggantungan-penggantungan (plural)

(Indonesian)

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.


penyebaran

penyebaran (Jawi spelling ڤڽيبارن, plural penyebaran-penyebaran)

ڤڽيبارن (Jawi)
penyebaran-penyebaran (plural)

(optics) dispersion: the separation of visible light by refraction or diffraction.


pepejal

pepejal (Jawi spelling ڤڤجل, plural pepejal-pepejal)

(chemistry, countable) A solid; a substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container.

(chemistry, uncountable) One of the four states of matter.


valensi

valensi (Jawi spelling ۏالنسي, plural valensi-valensi)


cawang

Variant of cabang. From Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ.


PUTD

Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat
w:ms:Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat (“Malaysian Army Aviation”).


pelipat

pelipat (Jawi spelling ڤليڤت, plural pelipat-pelipat)

Affixed pe- + lipat (“fold”), calque of English folder.


agen pengoksidaan

head

اݢين ڤڠوکسيداءن

agen pengoksidaan (Jawi spelling اݢين ڤڠوکسيداءن)

اݢين ڤڠوکسيداءن (Jawi)


agen penurunan

اݢين ڤنورونن

agen penurunan (Jawi spelling اݢين ڤنورونن)

اݢين ڤنورونن (Jawi)


air lembut

اٴير لمبوت (Jawi)


air liat

اٴير ليات (Jawi)


elektrolisis

ايليکتروليسيس

elektrolisis (Jawi spelling ايليکتروليسيس)

ايليکتروليسيس (Jawi)


farinks

فارينکس (Jawi)

From English pharynx, from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).


tenaga kinetik

ms-noun

tenaga kinetik (plural tenaga-tenaga kinetik)


antara muka

انتارا موک (Jawi)

Compound of antara + muka, calque of English interface.

(computing, object-oriented programming) An interface.


pelayar

pelayar (Jawi spelling ڤلاير, plural pelayar-pelayar)


pelayar web

pelayar web (plural pelayar-pelayar web)


penyemak imbas

penyemak imbas (plural penyemak-penyemak imbas)


godam

(computer security, telecommunications) to hack.


baung akar

> Indonesian: baung akar (inherited)

Compound of baung (“a kind of fish”) + akar (“root”).

com+

(zoology) a type of fish, Mystus singaringan


baung pisang

ms-noun

baung pisang (plural baung-baung pisang)

Compound of baung (“a kind of fish”) + pisang (“banana”).

com+

(zoology) a type of fish, Mystus nigriceps


batu besi

ms-noun

batu besi (Jawi spelling باتو بسي, plural batu-batu besi)

> Indonesian: batu besi (inherited)

Compound of batu (“stone”) + besi (“iron”). Literally, “iron stone”. Compare Tagalog batumbesi.


rangkaian persendirian maya

ms-noun

رڠکاين ڤرسنديرين ماي

rangkaian persendirian maya (Jawi spelling رڠکاين ڤرسنديرين ماي, plural rangkaian-rangkaian persendirian maya)

رڠکاين ڤرسنديرين ماي (Jawi)
rangkaian-rangkaian persendirian maya (plural)

Compound of rangkaian (“network”) + persendirian (“private”) + maya (“virtual”). A Calque of English virtual private network.

clq

virtual private network
virtual private network


apertur

ms-noun

apertur (Jawi spelling اڤرتور, plural apertur-apertur)

(optics, photography) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system)