abdomen

ms-noun

abdomen (Jawi spelling ابدومن, plural abdomen-abdomen)

ابدومن (Jawi)
abdomen-abdomen (plural)
abdoman (alternative)

Borrowed from English abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -dō (“put, place”).

(entomology) abdomen (the posterior section of an arthropod's body).


abiogenesis

abiogenesis (Jawi spelling ابيوݢينسيس, plural abiogenesis-abiogenesis)

ابيوݢينسيس (Jawi)
abiogenesis-abiogenesis (plural)

From English abiogenesis, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not-”, the alpha privative) + βῐ́ος (bĭ́os, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source; manner of birth; creation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)); equivalent to a- + biogenesis.

der

(biology, evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents; abiogenesis.


organ

ms-noun

organ (Jawi spelling اورݢن, plural organ-organ)

(biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.


keluarga

keluarga (Jawi spelling کلوارݢ, plural keluarga-keluarga)

کلوارݢ (Jawi)
keluarga-keluarga (plural)

> Indonesian: keluarga (inherited)

Compound of Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage”) + वर्ग (varga, “class; clan; family”), probably via Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kulawarga). Compare to ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kawulawarga).

der

Keluarga saya bercuti ke Jepun.

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


gong

ms-noun

gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong)

Helicia petiolaris
Helicia petiolaris#English

Xerospermum laevigatum
Xerospermum laevigatum#English


virus

From English virus, from Latin vīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos.

(biology, virology) A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.


sumpit

sumpit (Jawi spelling سومڤيت, plural sumpit-sumpit)

From Proto-Malayic *sumpit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpit, from Proto-Austronesian *sumpit.

Seekor sumpit berenang di air.

(zoology) an archerfish, a kind of fish that shoots insects with water in the genus Toxotes; usually as ikan sumpit or sumpit-sumpit.


ovum

ovum (Jawi spelling اوۏوم, plural ovum-ovum)

Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ōvum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, likely a derivative of *h₂éwis.


herba

herba (Jawi spelling هربا, plural herba-herba)

From English herb, from Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba.

(botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season.


gen

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour.


beri

ms-noun

beri (Jawi spelling بيري, plural beri-beri)

Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.

(botany) A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits.


punti

punti (Jawi spelling ڤونتي, plural punti-punti)

Indonesian: punti

From Proto-Malayic *punti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti, from Proto-Austronesian *punti.

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual

(botany) a hybrid banana (Musa × paradisiaca)


alam

alam (Jawi spelling عالم, plural alam-alam)

→ Hanunoo: alam

→ Hiligaynon: alam

→ Indonesian: alam

→ Tagalog: alam

(biology, taxonomy) kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).


divisi

Borrowed from Indonesian divisi (“division”), from Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Doublet of divisyen.

bor+

(biology) division: a rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.


bangku

ms-noun

bangku (Jawi spelling بڠکو, plural bangku-bangku)

بڠکو (Jawi)
bangku-bangku (plural)
bangkuh (alternative)

(botany) a kind of tree (Syzygium claviflorum)


jantung

jantung (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ, plural jantung-jantung)

> Indonesian: jantung (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ (jantung)

→ Tausug: jantung

[ˈd͡ʒan̪t̪ʊŋ]

From Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ. Cognate with Acehnese jantong.

Pisang dan articok mengeluarkan jantung untuk berbunga.

Bananas and artichokes produce buds to bloom.

(botany) a flower bud (of banana and artichoke).


beruang kutub

head

beruang kutub (Jawi spelling برواڠ قطب, plural beruang-beruang kutub)

برواڠ قطب (Jawi)
beruang-beruang kutub (plural)
برواڠ قطب (alternative)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


tisu

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Borrowed from English tissue, from Old French tissu (Modern French tissu), past participle of tistre, from Latin texere.

tisu otot

extracellular matrix
extracellular matrix#English

(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.


siamang

ms-noun

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, plural siamang-siamang)

→ English: siamang
→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


kelas

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.


famili

From English family, from Latin familia, from famula (“female servant”).


payung

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung)

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]

memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]

Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.

(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.


benih

benih (Jawi spelling بنيه, plural benih-benih)

Indonesian: benih

From Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

membenihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


hempedu

ms-noun

hempedu (Jawi spelling همڤدو, plural hempedu-hempedu)

همڤدو (Jawi)
hempedu-hempedu (plural)
êmpêdu (alternative)

→ Indonesian: êmpêdu

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.

(biochemistry) bile (secretion produced by the liver)


sinekologi

سينيکولوݢي (Jawi)
سينيکولوݢي (alternative)

(ecology) synecology (branch of ecology)


spesies

spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies)

Borrowed from English species, from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


sawo

sawo (Jawi spelling ساوو, plural sawo-sawo)

ساوو (Jawi)
sawo-sawo (plural)
sawa (alternative)


kesalingan

kesalingan (Jawi spelling کساليڠن, plural kesalingan-kesalingan)

کساليڠن (Jawi)
kesalingan-kesalingan (plural)


banci

* From Javanese banci (ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.
* The sense “hermaphrodite” is a semantic loan from English hermaphrodite.


kelasi

ms-noun

kelasi (Jawi spelling کلاسي, plural kelasi-kelasi)

(zoology) A kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).


baung

baung (Jawi spelling باءوڠ, plural baung-baung)

(zoology, dialect, Landak) a kind of fish (Mystus).


asimilasi

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian asimilasi (“assimilation”).

bor+

(biology, nutrition) The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.


beruang madu

ms-noun

beruang madu (Jawi spelling برواڠ مادو, plural beruang-beruang madu)

برواڠ مادو (Jawi)
beruang-beruang madu (plural)

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


bebenang

Partial reduplication of benang.
Sense of internet message chain follows similar patterns in computing terminology e.g. tetikus "computer mouse", sesawang "web-, connected to the World Wide Web" and sesentuh "equipped with a touch screen interface".

Secara lahiriah, virus hanya bebenang asid amino yang membawa resipi bagi membentuk protein tertentu...

2020 November 16, Mohd Nizam Mohamad Yatim, “Bersedia hidup bersama virus [Be prepared to live with the virus]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2021-02-12:


sungut

ms-noun

sungut (Jawi spelling سوڠوت, plural sungut-sungut)

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


moluska

moluska (Jawi spelling مولوسکا, plural moluska-moluska)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


konifer

ms-noun

konifer (Jawi spelling کونيفر, plural konifer-konifer)

کونيفر (Jawi)
konifer-konifer (plural)
konifera (alternative Indonesia)


inkuilin

inkuilin (Jawi spelling اينکوءيلين, plural inkuilin-inkuilin)

اينکوءيلين (Jawi)
inkuilin-inkuilin (plural)


bendalu

bendalu (Jawi spelling بندالو, plural bendalu-bendalu)

(botany) a parasitic plant (one that grows on another plant and derive its nutrients from that plant)


asid amino

Compound of asid + amino, calque of English amino acid.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid.


tampuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuk₃ (“stem, stalk of a plant”).
The sense of "stigmatic lobe" is probably a misconception with the pattern of tampuk manggis as it is actually refers to the pedicel parts of the fruit.

inh

tampuk manggis

(botany) pedicel, the end of the stem where the fruit is attached (usually include the sepal).


probiotik

ms-noun

probiotik (Jawi spelling ڤروبيوتيک, plural probiotik-probiotik)

ڤروبيوتيک (Jawi)
probiotik-probiotik (plural)

(bacteriology) A probiotic; a food or dietary supplement, such as a yogurt, containing live bacteria for therapeutic reasons.


farinks

فارينکس (Jawi)

From English pharynx, from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).


baung akar

> Indonesian: baung akar (inherited)

Compound of baung (“a kind of fish”) + akar (“root”).

com+

(zoology) a type of fish, Mystus singaringan


baung pisang

ms-noun

baung pisang (plural baung-baung pisang)

Compound of baung (“a kind of fish”) + pisang (“banana”).

com+

(zoology) a type of fish, Mystus nigriceps