kaki

ms-noun

kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, plural kaki-kaki)

From Proto-Malayic *kaki from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia kake), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay. Change from *q to *k is irregular, the expected reflex would be *hahai or *hahi.

gelang kaki: anklet

mata kaki: ankle

kaki meja: table leg

a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.


muka

muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka)

Indonesian: muka

→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).

inh

habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]


uterus

ms-noun

uterus (Jawi spelling اوتروس, plural uterus-uterus)

اوتروس (Jawi)
uterus-uterus (plural)
utèrus (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Malay uterus
From Latin uterus (“womb, belly”).


عين

ms-noun

عين (plural عين-عين or عين٢)


pipi

pipi (Jawi spelling ڤيڤي, plural pipi-pipi)

From Proto-Malayic *pipi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pipi.


pupil

pupil (Jawi spelling ڤوڤيل, plural pupil-pupil)

Borrowed from English pupil, from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”).

der

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


antigen

Ultimately from French antigène, from anti- + gène.


ovum

ms-noun

ovum (Jawi spelling اوۏوم, plural ovum-ovum)

Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ōvum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, likely a derivative of *h₂éwis.


uvula

uvula (Jawi spelling اوۏولا, plural uvula-uvula)

From Late Latin ūvula (“little grape”), diminutive of Latin ūva (“grape”).

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


tonsil

tonsil (Jawi spelling تونسيل, plural tonsil-tonsil)


ain

From Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-.


gen

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour.


riba

ms-noun

riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (“lap”). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.


latah

→ English: latah

Indonesian: latah

(pathology) latah (A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility)


siku

siku (Jawi spelling سيکو, plural siku-siku)

Indonesian: siku

From Proto-Malayic *siku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siku, from Proto-Austronesian *sikux (“elbow”).


urin

urin (Jawi spelling اورين, plural urin-urin)

From Latin ūrīna (“urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade of *weh₁r- (“water, liquid, milk”).


hati

hati (Jawi spelling هاتي, plural hati-hati)

Indonesian: hati

From Proto-Malayic *hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

hati rapuh


hulu

hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu)

هولو (Jawi)
hulu-hulu (plural)
ulu (alternative dated)

Indonesian: hulu

zh-l

烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)

→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)

→ English: ulu

From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.

(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)


urat

ms-noun

urat (Jawi spelling اورت, plural urat-urat)

Indonesian: urat

From Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot.


kepala

kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala)

kĕpala (canonical)
کڤالا (Jawi)
kepala-kepala (plural)

From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.
* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.


lidah

lidah (Jawi spelling ليده, plural lidah-lidah)

From Proto-Malayic *dilah by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of jilat.


mula

Indonesian: mula

mula demam


otak

otak (Jawi spelling اوتق, plural otak-otak)

اوتق (Jawi)
otak-otak (plural)
hotak (alternative often vulgar)
otk (alternative Internet)
ox (alternative Internet)
utak (alternative obsolete)

> Indonesian: otak (inherited)

→ English: otak-otak (via the plural otak-otak)

→ Javanese: utak (via the obsolete utak)

From utak, from Proto-Malayic *hutək, *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak. Doublet of botak and kotak. Compare Tagalog utak.


rambut

rambut (Jawi spelling رامبوت or رمبت or رمبوت, plural rambut-rambut)

رامبوت (Jawi)
رمبت (Jawi)
رمبوت (Jawi)
rambut-rambut (plural)

From Proto-Malayic *rambut. Might be compared to Manggarai ramut.

1922, A.H. Hill ed., Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, page 4,
Maka ujar Mĕrah Gajah kapada tuan putĕri itu, "Wah adinda, mari hamba bantunkan rambut tuan putĕri sa'hĕlai itu."

Merah Gajah said to the princess, "My beloved, let me pluck that single stray hair of yours."

Hujung bulan itu, dia menggunting lagi rambut budak-budak dalam kampung dan dua hari kemudiannya, saya lihat dia telah mengemaskan begnya.

1990, Hashim Awang, Othman Puteh, Cahaya Langit, Penerbitan Budiman, →ISBN, page 27:

At the end of the month, he once again cut the hair of the kids in the village and two days later, I saw that he had packed his bags.

Farid mengusap rambut ayahnya.

2006, Ida Rizyani Tahir, Jalan Jauh ke Kampus, PTS Fortuna, →ISBN, page 162:

(anatomy) hair (a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head)


kuku

kuku (Jawi spelling کوکو, plural kuku-kuku)

Indonesian: kuku

From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

(anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering

(anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird


dahi

dahi (Jawi spelling داهي, plural dahi-dahi)

Indonesian: dahi

From Proto-Malayic *dahi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih, from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS. Cognate with Kavalan zais (“face”), Paiwan djaqis (“forehead”), Eastern Cham ꨖꨬ (dhei, “forehead”), Chamorro ha'i, Hawaiian lae.

(anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)


pusat

pusat (Jawi spelling ڤوست, plural pusat-pusat)

From Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj.


kanker

kanker (Jawi spelling کنکر, plural kanker-kanker)

کنکر (Jawi)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kanser (alternative)

From Indonesian kanker, from Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer.

(oncology) (Riau, Sumatra) cancer, disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation.


telinga

telinga (Jawi spelling تليڠا, plural telinga-telinga)

Indonesian: telinga

From Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.


ibu jari

ايبو جاري (Jawi)

Compound of ibu (“mother”) + jari (“finger”).


abras

ms-noun

abras (Jawi spelling ابرس, plural abras-abras)

From Arabic أَبْرَص (ʔabraṣ, “leprous”).

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(rare, pathology, medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers; leprosy.


tian

tian (Jawi spelling تيان, plural tian-tian)

Indonesian: tian

From Proto-Malayic *tian (“belly”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian (“belly”), from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

meniani [agent focus + causative benefactive]


bahu

bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu)

Indonesian: bahu

From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.

(anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso)


kontrol

kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
* The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.


puki

ms-noun

puki (Jawi spelling ڤوکي, plural puki-puki)

From Proto-Malayic *puki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki. Compare Asi puki, Sakizaya puki and Tagalog puke.

(vulgar, anatomy) vulva (collectively the external female sexual organs)


adenovirus

adenovirus (Jawi spelling ادينۏيروس, plural adenovirus-adenovirus)

ادينۏيروس (Jawi)
adenovirus-adenovirus (plural)

(medicine) adenovirus (any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans)


taun

Indonesian: taun


kanser

kanser (Jawi spelling کنسر, plural kanser-kanser)

کنسر (Jawi)
kanser-kanser (plural)
kanker (alternative)


jantung

jantung (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ, plural jantung-jantung)

> Indonesian: jantung (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ (jantung)

→ Tausug: jantung

[ˈd͡ʒan̪t̪ʊŋ]

From Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ. Cognate with Acehnese jantong.

Jantungku mula berdegup apabila melihat Siti.

My heart started pounding when I saw Siti.


serangan jantung

serangan jantung (Jawi spelling سرڠن جنتوڠ)

سرڠن جنتوڠ (Jawi)

From serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”).

Seorang suspek kes pecah rumah di sini meninggal dunia awal hari ini akibat serangan jantung ketika ditahan polis.

2013 September 17, “Suspek pecah rumah meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung”, in Astro Awani:

A suspect in a burglary case here passed away earlier today due to a heart attack while being held by the police.


kes

kés (canonical)
کيس (Jawi)
kes-kes (plural)

From English case, from Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”).

der

(medicine) an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.


autisme

اءوتيسمى (Jawi)

Borrowed from English autism, from German Autismus.


jari telunjuk

ms-noun

جاري تلونجوق

jari telunjuk (Jawi spelling جاري تلونجوق, plural jari-jari telunjuk)

جاري تلونجوق (Jawi)
jari-jari telunjuk (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + telunjuk (“affixation of tunjuk (“to point”) + -el-”).

com+

(anatomy) The forefinger or index finger (first finger next to the thumb).


limpa

ms-noun

limpa (Jawi spelling ليمڤا, plural limpa-limpa)


rahang

rahang (Jawi spelling راهڠ, plural rahang-rahang)

> Indonesian: rahang (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəkaŋ, compare Old Javanese wĕhaṅ.


dagu

dagu (Jawi spelling داݢو, plural dagu-dagu)

> Indonesian: dagu (inherited)


ekor

ekor (Jawi spelling ايکور, plural ekor-ekor)

ايکور (Jawi)
ekor-ekor (plural)
ekok (alternative)

From ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Indonesian ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


ginjal

ginjal (Jawi spelling ݢينجل, plural ginjal-ginjal)


peranakan

peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan)

ڤرانقن (Jawi)
peranakan-peranakan (plural)

Indonesian: peranakan

→ Central Melanau: peranakan

→ Dutch: peranakan

→ Sundanese: paranakan


jari manis

jari manis (Jawi spelling جاري مانيس, plural jari-jari manis)

جاري مانيس (Jawi)
jari-jari manis (plural)

> Indonesian: jari manis (inherited)

→ Tausug: jaymanis

Compound of jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

compound+

(anatomy) The ring finger (the finger between the middle finger and the little finger).


badan

ms-noun

badan (Jawi spelling بادن, plural badan-badan)

Indonesian: badan

→ Maranao: badan

→ Mongondow: badan

→ Sangir: badang

→ Tausug: baran

→ Urak Lawoi': บาดัด (badat)

→ West Makian: badan

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


sindrom

sindrom (Jawi spelling سيندروم, plural sindrom-sindrom)


cangkir

cangkir (Jawi spelling چاڠکير, plural cangkir-cangkir)

چاڠکير (Jawi)
cangkir-cangkir (plural)
changker (alternative)
changkir (alternative)

> Indonesian: cangkir (inherited)

→ Ternate: cangkir

alas cangkir

coaster (flat object protecting table from drink spills)


paru-paru

Reduplication of paru, Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

inh+

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


lutut

ms-noun

lutut (Jawi spelling لوتوت, plural lutut-lutut)

(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


operasi

operation,
(medicine) a surgical procedure.


kluster

کلوستر (Jawi)

From English cluster, from Middle English cluster, from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klus-, *klas- (“to clump, lump together”) + *-þrą (instrumental suffix).

(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.


betis

betis (Jawi spelling بتيس, plural betis-betis)

Indonesian: betis

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


tubuh

tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh)

From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.


pusar

ms-noun

pusar (Jawi spelling ڤوسر, plural pusar-pusar)

Indonesian: pusar

North Moluccan Malay: pusa

From Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj. Doublet of pusat.


kuping

kuping (Jawi spelling کوڤيڠ, plural kuping-kuping)

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ (kuping, “ear”), either directly or via Betawi kuping.


kerinjal

kerinjal (Jawi spelling کرينجل, plural kerinjal-kerinjal)

کرينجل (Jawi)
kerinjal-kerinjal (plural)


buah pinggang

> Indonesian: buah pinggang (inherited)


tuhut

tuhut (Jawi spelling توهوت, plural tuhut-tuhut)

From Proto-Malayic *tuət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


benak

benak (Jawi spelling بنق, plural benak-benak)


belakang

belakang (Jawi spelling بلاکڠ, plural belakang-belakang)

Indonesian: belakang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”).


anak mata

anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata.

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


hempedal

hempedal (Jawi spelling همڤدل, plural hempedal-hempedal)

همڤدل (Jawi)
hempedal-hempedal (plural)
hĕmpĕdal (alternative)
empedal (alternative nonstandard)
lempedal (alternative nonstandard)
pedal (alternative nonstandard)

> Indonesian: empedal (inherited)

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


rusuk

rusuk (Jawi spelling روسوق, plural rusuk-rusuk)

> Indonesian: rusuk (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


tengkuk

tengkuk (Jawi spelling تڠکوق, plural tengkuk-tengkuk)

تڠکوق (Jawi)
tengkuk-tengkuk (plural)
tĕngkok (alternative)
tengkok (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)

Possibly inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk. Compare Acehnese takuë, Toba Batak takkuhuk, Chamorro tongho, Jarai tkuăĭ, Kayan River Kayan tekok.
Also compare Semai tangkuk, Jehai tŋkɔk, Kensiu təŋkɔg, Semnam təŋkɔg, Riang kok.

inh+

Meronym: ekor lipas

Holonym: leher


anak lidah

ms-noun

anak lidah (Jawi spelling انق ليده, plural anak-anak lidah)

انق ليده (Jawi)
anak-anak lidah (plural)

anak (“child”) + lidah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *anak dilah.

Gembong ketawa terbahak2 hinggakan ternampak jelas anak lidah-nya merah terkodek2.

1965, Shahnon Ahmad, Debu merah, page 83:

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


pengovuman

head

pengovuman (Jawi spelling ڤڠوۏومن, plural pengovuman-pengovuman)

ڤڠوۏومن (Jawi)
pengovuman-pengovuman (plural)

(physiology) ovulation (release of an ovum from the ovary)


rangka

ms-noun

rangka (Jawi spelling راڠک, plural rangka-rangka)

Indonesian: rangka


izin

izin (Jawi spelling ايذين, plural izin-izin)


tumit

tumit (Jawi spelling توميت, plural tumit-tumit)

> Indonesian: tumit (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tumit, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumid.


pantat

pantat (Jawi spelling ڤنتت, plural pantat-pantat)

(vulgar, anatomy) the female genitalia, vulva


klinik

From English clinic, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).


anak tekak

ms-noun

anak tekak (Jawi spelling انق تکق, plural anak-anak tekak)


air kencing

air kencing (Jawi spelling اءير کنچيڠ, plural air-air kencing)

اءير کنچيڠ (Jawi)
air-air kencing (plural)

air (“water”) + kencing (“urination, urinate”).


air kecil

ms-noun

air kecil (Jawi spelling اءير کچيل, plural air-air kecil)

[äʲɪː kə.t͡ʃɪl]

(physiology, informal) Urine (liquid excrement)


air kemih

air kemih (Jawi spelling اءير کميه, plural air-air kemih)

air (“water”) + kemih (“urination, urinate”).


air seni

ms-noun

air seni (Jawi spelling اءير سني, plural air-air seni)

Indonesian: air seni


najis kecil

najis kecil (Jawi spelling نجيس کچيل, plural najis-najis kecil)

نجيس کچيل (Jawi)
najis-najis kecil (plural)


kandungan

kandungan (Jawi spelling کاندوڠن, plural kandungan-kandungan)

کاندوڠن (Jawi)
kandungan-kandungan (plural)

Indonesian: kandungan


kandung

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ, plural kandung-kandung)


rahim

rahim (Jawi spelling رهيم or رحم, plural rahim-rahim)

رهيم (Jawi)
رحم (Jawi)
rahim-rahim (plural)

Indonesian: rahim


saraf abdusen

saraf abdusen (Jawi spelling صرف ابدوسن, plural saraf-saraf abdusen)

صرف ابدوسن (Jawi)
saraf-saraf abdusen (plural)


abduktor

abduktor (Jawi spelling ابدوکتور, plural abduktor-abduktor)

ابدوکتور (Jawi)
abduktor-abduktor (plural)

From New Latin abductor, from abductus + -or.

(anatomy) abductor (a muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body)


akromion

akromion (Jawi spelling اکروميون, plural akromion-akromion)

اکروميون (Jawi)
akromion-akromion (plural)

(anatomy) Acromion (outermost point of the shoulder blade)


pinggang

pinggang (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢڠ, plural pinggang-pinggang)


katarak

From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).


gusi

ms-noun

gusi (Jawi spelling ݢوسي, plural gusi-gusi)

Indonesian: gusi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).


pembedahan

pembedahan (Jawi spelling ڤمبدهن, plural pembedahan-pembedahan)

ڤمبدهن (Jawi)
pembedahan-pembedahan (plural)


faringitis

فاريڠيتيس (Jawi)


jari tengah

jari tengah (Jawi spelling جاري تڠه, plural jari-jari tengah)

جاري تڠه (Jawi)
jari-jari tengah (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”).


tengkorak

ms-noun

tengkorak (Jawi spelling تڠکورق, plural tengkorak-tengkorak)

تڠکورق (Jawi)
tengkorak-tengkorak (plural)
tĕngkorak (alternative)

> Indonesian: tengkorak (inherited)

Meronyms: godok, kranium


pinggul

pinggul (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢول, plural pinggul-pinggul)


pundi hempedu

pundi hempedu (plural pundi-pundi hempedu)


pundi kencing

pundi kencing (Jawi spelling ڤوندي کنچيڠ, plural pundi-pundi kencing)

ڤوندي کنچيڠ (Jawi)
pundi-pundi kencing (plural)

From pundi (pouch) + kencing (to urinate).


kulup

kulup (Jawi spelling کولوڤ, plural kulup-kulup)

Borrowed from Arabic قُلْفَة (qulfa, “foreskin”).


kenan

ms-noun

kenan (Jawi spelling کنن, plural kenan-kenan)


zakar

zakar (Jawi spelling ذکر, plural zakar-zakar)

Indonesian: zakar


faraj

faraj (Jawi spelling فرج, plural faraj-faraj)


kelasi

Borrowed from Indonesian kelasi, from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

(medicine) The use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.


dubur

dubur (Jawi spelling دوبور, plural dubur-dubur)

Borrowed from Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “back”).


jari hantu

jari hantu (Jawi spelling جاري هنتو, plural jari-jari hantu)

جاري هنتو (Jawi)
jari-jari hantu (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + hantu (“ghost”).


vaksin

ms-noun

vaksin (Jawi spelling ۏکسين, plural vaksin-vaksin)

From English vaccine, from Latin vaccīnus.


pandemik

pandemik (Jawi spelling ڤندميک, plural pandemik-pandemik)

ڤندميک (Jawi)
pandemik-pandemik (plural)


lebam

lebam (Jawi spelling لبم, plural lebam-lebam)

> Indonesian: lebam (inherited)


baung

baung (Jawi spelling باءوڠ, plural baung-baung)

Uncertain. Possible cognate with Javanese ꦮꦁ (wang, “jaw”) and Musi wang (“jawline”).


panau

panau (Jawi spelling ڤاناو, plural panau-panau)

Indonesian: panau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).

inh

(pathology) tinea versicolor; discoloured patches on the skin


psikiatri

ڤسيکياتري (Jawi)

Borrowed from English psychiatry, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria. By surface analysis, psik- + -iatri.


gangguan

ms-noun

gangguan (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢوان, plural gangguan-gangguan)

ݢڠݢوان (Jawi)
gangguan-gangguan (plural)

gangguan mental


abses

abses (Jawi spelling ابسيس, plural abses-abses)


jerawat

jĕrawat (Jawi spelling جراوت, plural jerawat-jerawat)

jĕrawat (canonical)
جراوت (Jawi)
jerawat-jerawat (plural)

> Indonesian: jerawat (inherited)

jerawat batu

a type of acne vulgaris;nodulocystic acne


cacar

cacar (Jawi spelling چاچر, plural cacar-cacar)

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


kebal

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


tapak tangan

tapak tangan (plural tapak-tapak tangan)


telapak tangan

telapak tangan (plural telapak-telapak tangan)


radang

radang (Jawi spelling رادڠ, plural radang-radang)


radang telinga

radang telinga (plural radang-radang telinga)

From radang (“inflammation”) + telinga (“ear”).

compound

(pathology) otitis; inflammation of the ear


serebrum

ms-noun

serebrum (Jawi spelling سيريبروم, plural serebrum-serebrum)

سيريبروم (Jawi)
serebrum-serebrum (plural)

Borrowed from English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum.


serebelum

serebelum (Jawi spelling سيريبيلوم, plural serebelum-serebelum)

سيريبيلوم (Jawi)
serebelum-serebelum (plural)

Borrowed from English cerebellum, from Latin cerebellum, diminutive of cerebrum.


saraf trigeminal

saraf trigeminal (plural saraf-saraf trigeminal)


skoliosis

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).


bodok

Indonesian: bodok


rejimen

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)

From English regimen, from Latin regimen.


ablasi

ms-noun

ablasi (Jawi spelling ابلاسي, plural ablasi-ablasi)

From Indonesian ablasi, from Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; ablation.


gonorea

gonorea (Jawi spelling ݢونوريا, plural gonorea-gonorea)

ݢونوريا (Jawi)
gonorea-gonorea (plural)
gonore (alternative Indonesia)


bengik

bengik (Jawi spelling بڠيق, plural bengik-bengik)

بڠيق (Jawi)
bengik-bengik (plural)
bengek (alternative)


kuretaj

kuretaj (Jawi spelling کوريتج, plural kuretaj-kuretaj)

کوريتج (Jawi)
kuretaj-kuretaj (plural)
kuretase (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English curettage, from French curettage.


cacar monyet

چاچر موڽيت (Jawi)

Meskipun cacar monyet tidak seteruk cacar biasa dan boleh dirawat dalam tempoh beberapa minggu, ia boleh membawa maut dalam kes-kes tertentu.

2018 September 12, “Britain laporkan dua kes jangkitan penyakit cacar monyet [Britain reports two cases of monkeypox infection]”, in Astro Awani:

Although monkeypox is not as severe as common chickenpox and can be treated within a few weeks, it can be fatal in certain cases.


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

penyakit kardiovaskular

(cardiology) Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels; cardiovascular.


empedal

empedal-empedal (plural)
ĕmpĕdal (alternative)


invaginasi

invaginasi (Jawi spelling اينۏاݢيناسي, plural invaginasi-invaginasi)

اينۏاݢيناسي (Jawi)
invaginasi-invaginasi (plural)


tampuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuk₃ (“stem, stalk of a plant”).
The sense of "stigmatic lobe" is probably a misconception with the pattern of tampuk manggis as it is actually refers to the pedicel parts of the fruit.


pentermokawalaturan

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


sindrom Tourette

ms-noun

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
ms:sindrom Tourette


anziolitik

anziolitik-anziolitik (plural)
ansiolitik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


jari kelengkeng

ms-noun

جاري کليڠکيڠ

jari kelengkeng (Jawi spelling جاري کليڠکيڠ, plural jari-jari kelengkeng)

جاري کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
jari-jari kelengkeng (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + kelengkeng.

com+

(anatomy) The little finger or the pinky finger.


kelengkeng

ms-noun

kelengkeng (Jawi spelling کليڠکيڠ, plural kelengkeng-kelengkeng)

کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
kelengkeng-kelengkeng (plural)
kelingking (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k(al)iŋkiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ. Cognate with Tagalog kalingkingan and Tausug kingking.

inh+

(anatomy) The little or pinky finger; alternative form of jari kelengkeng.


cecair badan

ms-noun

cecair badan (plural cecair-cecair badan)


campak

campak (Jawi spelling چمڤق, plural campak-campak)


cawang

Variant of cabang. From Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ.


tekak

tekak (Jawi spelling تکق, plural tekak-tekak)


abilah Peringgi

ابيله ڤريڠݢي

abilah Peringgi (Jawi spelling ابيله ڤريڠݢي, plural abilah-abilah Peringgi)

ابيله ڤريڠݢي (Jawi)
abilah-abilah Peringgi (plural)

Compound of abilah (“smallpox; chickenpox”) + Peringgi (“Portuguese person”).

com+

Treponema pallidum
Treponema pallidum#Translingual

(pathology) syphilis (a disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum)


elektrolisis

head

ايليکتروليسيس

elektrolisis (Jawi spelling ايليکتروليسيس)

ايليکتروليسيس (Jawi)


farinks

فارينکس (Jawi)

From English pharynx, from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).


farmakopeia

فرماکوڤييا (Jawi)

From English pharmacopoeia, from French pharmacopée and post-classical Latin pharmacopoeia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek φαρμακοποιία (pharmakopoiía, “preparation of drugs”).

φαρμακοποιία


farmaseutikal

ms-adj

farmaseutikal (Jawi spelling فرماسيوتيکل)

فرماسيوتيکل (Jawi)

From English pharmaceutical, from Latin pharmaceuticus (“of drugs”), from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτικός (pharmakeutikós, “drug maker”).

der

φαρμακευτικός

(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) pharmaceutical


ekstensi

Borrowed from Indonesian ekstensi (“extension”), from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(anatomy, sports) extension: a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.


lendir

ms-noun

lendir (Jawi spelling لندير, plural lendir-lendir)

> Indonesian: lendir (inherited)


surat ubat

surat (“letter, document”) + ubat (“medicine”), calque of Chinese 藥單 /药单 (yàodān).


bilik jantung

ms-noun

bilik jantung (Jawi spelling بيليق جنتوڠ, plural bilik-bilik jantung)

بيليق جنتوڠ (Jawi)
bilik-bilik jantung (plural)

Possibly a borrowing from Indonesian bilik jantung. Compound of bilik (“chamber, room”) + jantung (“heart”). Literally, “heart chamber”.

com+

Meronyms: ventrikel kanan, ventrikel kiri

Ruang sebelah bawah pula adalah bilik jantung (ventrikel kanan dan kiri) di mana tugasnya adalah menghantar keluar darah daripada jantung.

2012 October 1, Titian Ilmu, Blogger, archived from the original on 2023-11-23:

The lower space is the ventricle (right and left ventricles) whose job is to pump blood out of the heart.


serambi jantung

ms-noun

serambi jantung (Jawi spelling سرمبي جنتوڠ, plural serambi-serambi jantung)

سرمبي جنتوڠ (Jawi)
serambi-serambi jantung (plural)

Compound of serambi (“atrium”) + jantung (“heart”). Literally, “heart atrium”.

com+

Meronyms: atrium kanan, atrium kiri

Ruang sebelah atas dikenali sebagai serambi jantung (atrium kanan dan kiri) dan bertugas menerima darah.

The upper space is the atrium (right and left atriums) whose job is to receive blood.


jantung tangan

ms-noun

jantung tangan (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ تاڠن, plural jantung-jantung tangan)

جنتوڠ تاڠن (Jawi)
jantung-jantung tangan (plural)

Compound of jantung (“heart”) + tangan (“arm, hand”). Literally, “arm's heart”.


kelemumur

ms-noun

kelemumur (Jawi spelling کلمومور, plural kelemumur-kelemumur)

کلمومور (Jawi)
kelemumur-kelemumur (plural)

> Baba Malay: kelimomoh (inherited)

> Indonesian: kelemumur (inherited)


lempedal

lempedal-lempedal (plural)
lĕmpĕdal (alternative)


iritasi

iritasi (Jawi spelling ايريتاسي, plural iritasi-iritasi)

ايريتاسي (Jawi)
iritasi-iritasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch irritatie (possibly via Indonesian iritasi) and English irritation, affixing -si, from French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītāre (“to excite”).

(medicine, physiology, pathology) inflammation, irritation