barat

ms-noun

barat (Jawi spelling بارت, informal 1st possessive baratku, 2nd possessive baratmu, 3rd possessive baratnya)

بارت (Jawi)
baratku (first-person informal possessive)
baratmu (possessive second-person)
baratnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: barat

→ Central Melanau: barat

→ West Coast Bajau: barat

From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.

The western world (usually written capitalized):

(politics) Western Europe and the United States.


PDB

Polis Diraja Brunei
w:ms:Polis Diraja Brunei

(Brunei, law enforcement) Initialism of Polis Diraja Brunei (“Royal Brunei Police Force”)


referendum

referendum (Jawi spelling ريفريندوم, plural referendum-referendum, informal 1st possessive referendumku, 2nd possessive referendummu, 3rd possessive referendumnya)

ريفريندوم (Jawi)
referendum-referendum (plural)
referendumku (first-person informal possessive)
referendummu (possessive second-person)
referendumnya (possessive third-person)

From English referendum, from Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).

der

(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment; a referendum.


parti

ms-noun

parti (Jawi spelling ڤرتي, plural parti-parti, informal 1st possessive partiku, 2nd possessive partimu, 3rd possessive partinya)

ڤرتي (Jawi)
parti-parti (plural)
partiku (first-person informal possessive)
partimu (possessive second-person)
partinya (possessive third-person)


katak

katak (Jawi spelling کاتق, plural katak-katak, informal 1st possessive katakku, 2nd possessive katakmu, 3rd possessive kataknya)

کاتق (Jawi)
katak-katak (plural)
katakku (first-person informal possessive)
katakmu (possessive second-person)
kataknya (possessive third-person)

(politics, slang, derogatory, Malaysia) defector: a politician who simply switches between different political parties.


menteri

mĕntĕri (Jawi spelling منتري, plural menteri-menteri, informal 1st possessive menteriku, 2nd possessive menterimu, 3rd possessive menterinya)

mĕntĕri (canonical)
منتري (Jawi)
menteri-menteri (plural)
menteriku (first-person informal possessive)
menterimu (possessive second-person)
menterinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: menteri

→ Portuguese: mandarim (see there for further descendants)

From Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).

der

menteri luar negeri

(government) A minister; the head of a ministry.


presiden

ms-noun

presiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)

ڤريسيدن (Jawi)
presiden-presiden (plural)
presidenku (first-person informal possessive)
presidenmu (possessive second-person)
presidennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).

der

presiden Amerika Syarikat

presiden Indonesia

presiden Perancis

(government, politics) The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government.


aliran

ms-noun

aliran (Jawi spelling اليرن, plural aliran-aliran, informal 1st possessive aliranku, 2nd possessive aliranmu, 3rd possessive alirannya)

اليرن (Jawi)
aliran-aliran (plural)
aliranku (first-person informal possessive)
aliranmu (possessive second-person)
alirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aliran


KD

(Malaysia, military, nautical) Initialism of Kapal Diraja (ship prefix for the Royal Malaysian Navy)


kabinet

kabinet (Jawi spelling کابينيت, plural kabinet-kabinet, informal 1st possessive kabinetku, 2nd possessive kabinetmu, 3rd possessive kabinetnya)

کابينيت (Jawi)
kabinet-kabinet (plural)
kabinetku (first-person informal possessive)
kabinetmu (possessive second-person)
kabinetnya (possessive third-person)

kabinet Perdana Menteri

(politics, government) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.


ideologi

ideologi (Jawi spelling ايديولوݢي, plural ideologi-ideologi, informal 1st possessive ideologiku, 2nd possessive ideologimu, 3rd possessive ideologinya)

ايديولوݢي (Jawi)
ideologi-ideologi (plural)
ideologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ideologimu (possessive second-person)
ideologinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English ideology, from French idéologie.


autokrat

autokrat (Jawi spelling اءوتوکرت, plural autokrat-autokrat, informal 1st possessive autokratku, 2nd possessive autokratmu, 3rd possessive autokratnya)

اءوتوکرت (Jawi)
autokrat-autokrat (plural)
autokratku (first-person informal possessive)
autokratmu (possessive second-person)
autokratnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch autocraat (“autocrat”), from French autocrate, from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs).


kapten

ms-noun

kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten, informal 1st possessive kaptenku, 2nd possessive kaptenmu, 3rd possessive kaptennya)

کڤتن (Jawi)
kapten-kapten (plural)
kaptenku (first-person informal possessive)
kaptenmu (possessive second-person)
kaptennya (possessive third-person)

From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.

(military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major.

(military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore.


politikus

politikus (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيکوس, plural politikus-politikus, informal 1st possessive politikusku, 2nd possessive politikusmu, 3rd possessive politikusnya)

ڤوليتيکوس (Jawi)
politikus-politikus (plural)
politikusku (first-person informal possessive)
politikusmu (possessive second-person)
politikusnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós). First attested directly as politicus in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.
The derogatory sense of this word is derived from another word, tikus (“mouse”), implying that the mentioned politician is a coward.

polikatak

frog politician, a politician who jumps to another party

(derogatory, politics, slang) corrupt or unpopular politician


KDB

(Brunei, military, nautical) Kapal Diraja Brunei; The designation of ships in the Royal Brunei Navy of Brunei.


sektor

sektor (Jawi spelling سيکتور, plural sektor-sektor, informal 1st possessive sektorku, 2nd possessive sektormu, 3rd possessive sektornya)

سيکتور (Jawi)
sektor-sektor (plural)
sektorku (first-person informal possessive)
sektormu (possessive second-person)
sektornya (possessive third-person)

(military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.


operasi

operation,
(military) a military campaign.


jeneral

jeneral (plural jeneral-jeneral, informal 1st possessive jeneralku, 2nd possessive jeneralmu, 3rd possessive jeneralnya)

jeneral-jeneral (plural)
jeneralku (first-person informal possessive)
jeneralmu (possessive second-person)
jeneralnya (possessive third-person)


abah

abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abahku, 2nd possessive abahmu, 3rd possessive abahnya)

ابه (Jawi)
abah-abah (plural)
abahku (first-person informal possessive)
abahmu (possessive second-person)
abahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: abah

From Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Doublet of abang.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)

(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.


helang

helang (Jawi spelling هلڠ, plural helang-helang, informal 1st possessive helangku, 2nd possessive helangmu, 3rd possessive helangnya)

هلڠ (Jawi)
helang-helang (plural)
helangku (first-person informal possessive)
helangmu (possessive second-person)
helangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: helang

From Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of elang and lang.
The second sense originated from a comment made by the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris: "Kau jangan lupa helang dan pipit terbang tak sama tinggi" (You better not forget that the eagle and the pipit cannot fly on the same height).

(derogatory, slang, politics) a corrupt politician or an elite person.


hormat

Indonesian: hormat

→ Tausug: hulmat

Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).


kompeni

ms-noun

kompeni (Jawi spelling کومڤني, plural kompeni-kompeni, informal 1st possessive kompeniku, 2nd possessive kompenimu, 3rd possessive kompeninya)

کومڤني (Jawi)
kompeni-kompeni (plural)
kompeniku (first-person informal possessive)
kompenimu (possessive second-person)
kompeninya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English company, from Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania.

der

(military) A body of soldiers that is part of a battalion and consists of less than a 100 units and is usually split into three platoons.


wilayah

ms-noun

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah, informal 1st possessive wilayahku, 2nd possessive wilayahmu, 3rd possessive wilayahnya)

ولايه (Jawi)
wilayah-wilayah (plural)
wilayahku (first-person informal possessive)
wilayahmu (possessive second-person)
wilayahnya (possessive third-person)


PAS

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
w:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party

(politics) Initialism of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia. ("Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party", an Islamist and conservative political party in Malaysia)

gelombang hijau

"green wave", the growing support of PAS in Malaysian local elections


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula, informal 1st possessive trisulaku, 2nd possessive trisulamu, 3rd possessive trisulanya)

تريسولا (Jawi)
trisula-trisula (plural)
trisulaku (first-person informal possessive)
trisulamu (possessive second-person)
trisulanya (possessive third-person)


pasukan

pasukan (Jawi spelling ڤاسوقن, plural pasukan-pasukan, informal 1st possessive pasukanku, 2nd possessive pasukanmu, 3rd possessive pasukannya)

ڤاسوقن (Jawi)
pasukan-pasukan (plural)
pasukanku (first-person informal possessive)
pasukanmu (possessive second-person)
pasukannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pasukan


panglima

panglima (Jawi spelling ڤڠليما, plural panglima-panglima, informal 1st possessive panglimaku, 2nd possessive panglimamu, 3rd possessive panglimanya)

ڤڠليما (Jawi)
panglima-panglima (plural)
panglimaku (first-person informal possessive)
panglimamu (possessive second-person)
panglimanya (possessive third-person)


laksamana

laksamana (Jawi spelling لقسامان, plural laksamana-laksamana, informal 1st possessive laksamanaku, 2nd possessive laksamanamu, 3rd possessive laksamananya)

لقسامان (Jawi)
laksamana-laksamana (plural)
laksamanaku (first-person informal possessive)
laksamanamu (possessive second-person)
laksamananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laksamana

→ Cebuano: laksamana

(military) admiral, naval officer of the highest rank


autokrasi

autokrasi (Jawi spelling اءوتوکراسي, plural autokrasi-autokrasi, informal 1st possessive autokrasiku, 2nd possessive autokrasimu, 3rd possessive autokrasinya)

اءوتوکراسي (Jawi)
autokrasi-autokrasi (plural)
autokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
autokrasimu (possessive second-person)
autokrasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English autocracy, from Byzantine Greek αὐτοκρατία (autokratía, “A system of government by one person with absolute power”).

der

A system of government where one individual has absolute power.

A country that is ruled under an autocracy.


seksyen

ms-noun

seksyen (Jawi spelling سيکشن, plural seksyen-seksyen, informal 1st possessive seksyenku, 2nd possessive seksyenmu, 3rd possessive seksyennya)

سيکشن (Jawi)
seksyen-seksyen (plural)
seksyenku (first-person informal possessive)
seksyenmu (possessive second-person)
seksyennya (possessive third-person)

From English section, from Old French section, from Latin sectio (“cutting, cutting off, excision, amputation of diseased parts of the body, etc.”), from sectus, past participle of secare (“to cut”). Cognate to Tok Pisin seksen and Tagalog seksyon.

der

(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.


merinyu

ms-noun

merinyu (Jawi spelling مريڽو, plural merinyu-merinyu, informal 1st possessive merinyuku, 2nd possessive merinyumu, 3rd possessive merinyunya)

مريڽو (Jawi)
merinyu-merinyu (plural)
merinyuku (first-person informal possessive)
merinyumu (possessive second-person)
merinyunya (possessive third-person)


federasi

federasi (Jawi spelling فيدراسي, plural federasi-federasi, informal 1st possessive federasiku, 2nd possessive federasimu, 3rd possessive federasinya)

فيدراسي (Jawi)
federasi-federasi (plural)
federasiku (first-person informal possessive)
federasimu (possessive second-person)
federasinya (possessive third-person)

Semi-learned borrowing from Dutch federatie via Indonesian replacing federesyen following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.

(government, politics) federation; federacy


ceramah

ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah, informal 1st possessive ceramahku, 2nd possessive ceramahmu, 3rd possessive ceramahnya)

چرامه (Jawi)
ceramah-ceramah (plural)
ceramahku (first-person informal possessive)
ceramahmu (possessive second-person)
ceramahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ceramah

→ English: ceramah

(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.


nasionalisme

ناسيوناليسمى

nasionalisme (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليسمى, plural nasionalisme-nasionalisme, informal 1st possessive nasionalismeku, 2nd possessive nasionalismemu, 3rd possessive nasionalismenya)

ناسيوناليسمى (Jawi)
nasionalisme-nasionalisme (plural)
nasionalismeku (first-person informal possessive)
nasionalismemu (possessive second-person)
nasionalismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme. First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


PKM

Parti Komunis Malaya
w:ms:Parti Komunis Malaya

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Parti Komunis Malaya (“Malayan Communist Party”).


komanwel

komanwel (Jawi spelling کومنويل, informal 1st possessive komanwelku, 2nd possessive komanwelmu, 3rd possessive komanwelnya)

کومنويل (Jawi)
komanwelku (first-person informal possessive)
komanwelmu (possessive second-person)
komanwelnya (possessive third-person)

(politics) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


akar umbi

akar umbi (informal 1st possessive akar umbiku, 2nd possessive akar umbimu, 3rd possessive akar umbinya)

akar umbi ku (first-person informal possessive)
akar umbi mu (possessive second-person)
akar umbi nya (possessive third-person)


teknokrat

teknokrat (Jawi spelling تيکنوکرت, plural teknokrat-teknokrat, informal 1st possessive teknokratku, 2nd possessive teknokratmu, 3rd possessive teknokratnya)

تيکنوکرت (Jawi)
teknokrat-teknokrat (plural)
teknokratku (first-person informal possessive)
teknokratmu (possessive second-person)
teknokratnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch technocraat or English technocrat.

(government) A technocrat; a technical expert who has political power.


Malaysia Boleh

→ English: Bolehland

Malaysia + boleh. Coined by Malaysian politician and sports administrator Hamzah Abu Samah in 1993 as a marketing slogan for the chocolate drink brand MILO and to support local athletes during the 1993 SEA Games in Singapore. Popularised by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as a catchphrase for Vision 2020.
With the rise of social media websites in the 2000's, the phrase was later used in a sarcastic way.

coinage

(Malaysia, humorous, sarcastic, politics) An expression of disappointment towards failures in Malaysian society and corruption by political leaders.


rejimen

ms-noun

réjimén (plural rejimen-rejimen, informal 1st possessive rejimenku, 2nd possessive rejimenmu, 3rd possessive rejimennya)

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)
rejimenku (first-person informal possessive)
rejimenmu (possessive second-person)
rejimennya (possessive third-person)


duit kopi

duit kopi (Jawi spelling دوءيت کوڤي, informal 1st possessive duit kopiku, 2nd possessive duit kopimu, 3rd possessive duit kopinya)

دوءيت کوڤي (Jawi)
duit kopi ku (first-person informal possessive)
duit kopi mu (possessive second-person)
duit kopi nya (possessive third-person)

Menawarkan 'duit kopi' bagi mengelak laporan dibuat kepada pihak berkuasa. Itu antara pengakuan salah seorang penduduk di sekitar kawasan aktiviti mengorek pasir dekat Bestari Jaya di sini.

2019 July 24, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, “EKSKLUSIF: Pencemaran air Selangor: Nampak tumpahan diesel, ada individu tawar 'duit kopi'”, in Astro Awani:

Bidding 'bribes' to avoid being reported to the authorities. That is among the accounts from one of the residents there at a place for sand excavation close to Bestari Jaya.

(idiomatic, derogatory, politics) coffee money; bribe


meritokrasi

ميريتوکراسي (Jawi)


marsyal

marsyal (Jawi spelling مرشل, plural marsyal-marsyal, informal 1st possessive marsyalku, 2nd possessive marsyalmu, 3rd possessive marsyalnya)

مرشل (Jawi)
marsyal-marsyal (plural)
marsyalku (first-person informal possessive)
marsyalmu (possessive second-person)
marsyalnya (possessive third-person)


platun

platun (Jawi spelling ڤلاتون, plural platun-platun, informal 1st possessive platunku, 2nd possessive platunmu, 3rd possessive platunnya)

ڤلاتون (Jawi)
platun-platun (plural)
platunku (first-person informal possessive)
platunmu (possessive second-person)
platunnya (possessive third-person)


leftenan

léftenan (Jawi spelling ليفتنن, plural leftenan-leftenan, informal 1st possessive leftenanku, 2nd possessive leftenanmu, 3rd possessive leftenannya)

léftenan (canonical)
ليفتنن (Jawi)
leftenan-leftenan (plural)
leftenanku (first-person informal possessive)
leftenanmu (possessive second-person)
leftenannya (possessive third-person)

From English lieutenant or leftenant, from Middle English lieutenant, lieftenaunt, from Anglo-Norman lieutenant, lyutenaunt, leu tenant, leu tenaunt (“deputy, lieutenant”), from Old French lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holder”).

leftenan muda

first lieutenant; second lieutenant; sub-lieutenant


dedak

dedak (Jawi spelling ددق, informal 1st possessive dedakku, 2nd possessive dedakmu, 3rd possessive dedaknya)

ددق (Jawi)
dedakku (first-person informal possessive)
dedakmu (possessive second-person)
dedaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dedak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Cognate with Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog dikdik.

inh

(politics, slang) Underhanded actions by political leaders to gain more support from voters.


brigedier

ms-noun

brigedier (Jawi spelling بريݢيديار, plural brigedier-brigedier, informal 1st possessive brigedierku, 2nd possessive brigediermu, 3rd possessive brigediernya)

بريݢيديار (Jawi)
brigedier-brigedier (plural)
brigedierku (first-person informal possessive)
brigediermu (possessive second-person)
brigediernya (possessive third-person)


briged

briged (Jawi spelling بريݢيد, plural briged-briged, informal 1st possessive brigedku, 2nd possessive brigedmu, 3rd possessive brigednya)

بريݢيد (Jawi)
briged-briged (plural)
brigedku (first-person informal possessive)
brigedmu (possessive second-person)
brigednya (possessive third-person)


cauvinisme

cauvinisme (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيسمى, informal 1st possessive cauvinismeku, 2nd possessive cauvinismemu, 3rd possessive cauvinismenya)

چاوۏينيسمى (Jawi)
cauvinismeku (first-person informal possessive)
cauvinismemu (possessive second-person)
cauvinismenya (possessive third-person)


cauvinis

cauvinis (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيس, plural cauvinis-cauvinis, informal 1st possessive cauvinisku, 2nd possessive cauvinismu, 3rd possessive cauvinisnya)

چاوۏينيس (Jawi)
cauvinis-cauvinis (plural)
cauvinisku (first-person informal possessive)
cauvinismu (possessive second-person)
cauvinisnya (possessive third-person)


kavalri

kavalri (Jawi spelling کاۏلري, plural kavalri-kavalri, informal 1st possessive kavalriku, 2nd possessive kavalrimu, 3rd possessive kavalrinya)

کاۏلري (Jawi)
kavalri-kavalri (plural)
kavalriku (first-person informal possessive)
kavalrimu (possessive second-person)
kavalrinya (possessive third-person)


UMNO

(politics) Initialism of United Malays National Organisation (“a Malay conservative political party in Malaysia”).


geng baju merah

geng baju merah (plural geng-geng baju merah, informal 1st possessive geng baju merahku, 2nd possessive geng baju merahmu, 3rd possessive geng baju merahnya)

geng-geng baju merah (plural)
geng baju merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
geng baju merah mu (possessive second-person)
geng baju merah nya (possessive third-person)

From the red shirts worn by their members, literally means "red shirt gang". Red is a colour used as a symbol for the Malaysian political party UMNO.

2016, Malaysia Datelinehttps://web.archive.org/web/20210613195202/https://malaysiadateline.com/geng-baju-merah-ramai-di-jalan-raja-laut/

Para peserta Geng Baju Merah kelihatan berpusat di Jalan Raja Laut dengan memenuhi beberapa hotel utama di kawasan itu sejak semalam.

The members of the Red Shirt Gang appear to be centred on Jalan Raja Laut by meeting in several main hotels in this area since yesterday.

(politics, slang) UMNO party members who form noisy groups and rallies.


lebai

lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)

لباي (Jawi)
lebai-lebai (plural)
lebaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lebaimu (possessive second-person)
lebainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lêbai

→ English: lebai

From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant "here I am", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.
The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.

lebai ketayap

a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite

(derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner.

2021, Utusanhttps://malaysiagazette.com/2022/09/05/pas-parti-lebai-yang-penuh-strategi/

Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Melaka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.

The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of "know-it-alls", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.

(derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS.


PRU

Pilihan Raya Umum
pilihan raya umum#Malay

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Pilihan Raya Umum (“general election”).


pilihan raya umum

ڤيليهن راي عموم

pilihan raya umum (Jawi spelling ڤيليهن راي عموم, plural pilihan-pilihan raya umum, informal 1st possessive pilihan raya umumku, 2nd possessive pilihan raya umummu, 3rd possessive pilihan raya umumnya)

ڤيليهن راي عموم (Jawi)
pilihan-pilihan raya umum (plural)
pilihan raya umum ku (first-person informal possessive)
pilihan raya umum mu (possessive second-person)
pilihan raya umum nya (possessive third-person)

pilihan (“election, choice”) + raya (“great, grand”) + umum (“general”)


DSAI

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim (“Malaysian politician and Prime Minister”).


pembelanjawanan

ms-noun

pembelanjawanan (plural pembelanjawanan-pembelanjawanan, informal 1st possessive pembelanjawananku, 2nd possessive pembelanjawananmu, 3rd possessive pembelanjawanannya)

pembelanjawanan-pembelanjawanan (plural)
pembelanjawananku (first-person informal possessive)
pembelanjawananmu (possessive second-person)
pembelanjawanannya (possessive third-person)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


parlimen tergantung

parlimen tergantung (informal 1st possessive parlimen tergantungku, 2nd possessive parlimen tergantungmu, 3rd possessive parlimen tergantungnya)

parlimen tergantung ku (first-person informal possessive)
parlimen tergantung mu (possessive second-person)
parlimen tergantung nya (possessive third-person)


ketua kerajaan

ketua kerajaan (plural ketua-ketua kerajaan, informal 1st possessive ketua kerajaanku, 2nd possessive ketua kerajaanmu, 3rd possessive ketua kerajaannya)

ketua-ketua kerajaan (plural)
ketua kerajaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
ketua kerajaan mu (possessive second-person)
ketua kerajaan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ketua (“head”) + kerajaan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


sidang kemuncak

ms-noun

sidang kemuncak (plural sidang-sidang kemuncak, informal 1st possessive sidang kemuncakku, 2nd possessive sidang kemuncakmu, 3rd possessive sidang kemuncaknya)

sidang-sidang kemuncak (plural)
sidang kemuncak ku (first-person informal possessive)
sidang kemuncak mu (possessive second-person)
sidang kemuncak nya (possessive third-person)

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


gabenor jeneral

gabenor jeneral (informal 1st possessive gabenor jeneralku, 2nd possessive gabenor jeneralmu, 3rd possessive gabenor jeneralnya)

gabenor jeneral ku (first-person informal possessive)
gabenor jeneral mu (possessive second-person)
gabenor jeneral nya (possessive third-person)

governor general
governor general#English


gelombang hijau

gelombang hijau (plural gelombang-gelombang hijau, informal 1st possessive gelombang hijauku, 2nd possessive gelombang hijaumu, 3rd possessive gelombang hijaunya)

gelombang-gelombang hijau (plural)
gelombang hijau ku (first-person informal possessive)
gelombang hijau mu (possessive second-person)
gelombang hijau nya (possessive third-person)

gelombang + hijau, "green wave", referring to the green colour used by the PAS political party, representing its Islamic beliefs.

Stigma Taliban dan gelombang hijau, ini amat merbahaya kerana ia akan membenihkan rasisme dan merendahkan sesuatu kaum.

The stigma of "Taliban" and "green wave" is very dangerous because it will sow racism and degrade a particular race.

(Malaysia, slang, politics) The popularity of the Islamist conservative party, PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), in Malaysian politics and local elections.

Green Wave (Malaysia)
ms:Gelombang hijau


JUSA

JUSA (plural JUSA-JUSA, informal 1st possessive JUSAku, 2nd possessive JUSAmu, 3rd possessive JUSAnya)

JUSA-JUSA (plural)
JUSAku (first-person informal possessive)
JUSAmu (possessive second-person)
JUSAnya (possessive third-person)

jawatan utama sektor awam
jawatan utama sektor awam#Malay

(government, Malaysia) Initialism of jawatan utama sektor awam.


TUDM

Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Air Force”).


PDRM

Polis Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Polis Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, law enforcement) Initialism of Polis Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysia Police”).


TLDM

Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, nautical) Initialism of Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Navy”).


tentera laut

tentera laut (plural tentera-tentera laut, informal 1st possessive tentera lautku, 2nd possessive tentera lautmu, 3rd possessive tentera lautnya)

tentera-tentera laut (plural)
tentera laut ku (first-person informal possessive)
tentera laut mu (possessive second-person)
tentera laut nya (possessive third-person)


teknokratik

تيکنوکراتيک (Jawi)


autokratik

اءوتوکراتيک (Jawi)


teknokrasi

teknokrasi (Jawi spelling تيکنوکراسي, plural teknokrasi-teknokrasi, informal 1st possessive teknokrasiku, 2nd possessive teknokrasimu, 3rd possessive teknokrasinya)

تيکنوکراسي (Jawi)
teknokrasi-teknokrasi (plural)
teknokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
teknokrasimu (possessive second-person)
teknokrasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch technocratie or English technocracy.


APMM

w:ms:Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia

(Malaysia, law enforcement, nautical) Initialism of Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia (“Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency”).


PASKAL

Pasukan Khas Laut
w:ms:Pasukan Khas Laut

(Malaysia, military) Acronym of Pasukan Khas Laut (“Naval Special Warfare Forces”) a special operations force of the Royal Malaysian Navy


PALAPES

Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan
w:ms:Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan

(Malaysia, military) Acronym of Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan (“Reserve Officer Training Unit”).


UPNM

w:ms:Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia

(Malaysia, military) Initialism of Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (“National Defence University of Malaysia”).


ABDB

Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei
w:ms:Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei

(Brunei, military) Initialism of Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei (“Royal Brunei Armed Forces”).


TLDB

Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei
w:ms:Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei

(Brunei, military, nautical) Initialism of Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei (“Royal Brunei Navy”).


serangan udara

serangan udara (Jawi spelling سرڠن اودارا, plural serangan-serangan udara, informal 1st possessive serangan udaraku, 2nd possessive serangan udaramu, 3rd possessive serangan udaranya)

سرڠن اودارا (Jawi)
serangan-serangan udara (plural)
serangan udara ku (first-person informal possessive)
serangan udara mu (possessive second-person)
serangan udara nya (possessive third-person)


pungutan suara

ڤوڠوتن سوارا

pungutan suara (Jawi spelling ڤوڠوتن سوارا, plural pungutan-pungutan suara, informal 1st possessive pungutan suaraku, 2nd possessive pungutan suaramu, 3rd possessive pungutan suaranya)

ڤوڠوتن سوارا (Jawi)
pungutan-pungutan suara (plural)
pungutan suara ku (first-person informal possessive)
pungutan suara mu (possessive second-person)
pungutan suara nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of pungutan (“collection”) + suara (“voice”).

com+

(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment; a referendum.


PUTD

Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat
w:ms:Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat (“Malaysian Army Aviation”).