anu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a-nu, from Proto-Austronesian *-nu.

Dalam kiraan ini, 't' merupakan sebuah anu yang mewakili tinggi seorang pelajar.

In this calculation, 't' is an unknown that stands for a student's height.

(mathematics) An unknown quantity or variable; an unknown.


kali

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.

Dua kali empat sama dengan lapan.


kali

Indonesian: kali


sama

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy samy (“both, each, every one; same”); Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”), 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”)). Although it may be possible for this word to be from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), the native Austronesian etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.

cog

Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.

(mathematics) The same in numerical value.


had

Indonesian: had

From Classical Malay [script needed] (had), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

(Indonesian)

(mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).


modem

ms-noun

modém (Jawi spelling مودم, plural modem-modem)

modém (canonical)
مودم (Jawi)
modem-modem (plural)


fail

(computing) file (aggregation of data on a storage device)


kaki

kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, plural kaki-kaki)

From Proto-Malayic *kaki from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia kake), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay. Change from *q to *k is irregular, the expected reflex would be *hahai or *hahi.

gelang kaki: anklet

mata kaki: ankle

kaki meja: table leg

a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.


muka

muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka)

Indonesian: muka

→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).

inh

habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]


uterus

ms-noun

uterus (Jawi spelling اوتروس, plural uterus-uterus)

اوتروس (Jawi)
uterus-uterus (plural)
utèrus (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Malay uterus
From Latin uterus (“womb, belly”).


paha

ms-noun

paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha)

ڤها (Jawi)
paha-paha (plural)
peha (alternative)

(archaic, mathematics) a fourth, a quarter


program

program (Jawi spelling ڤروݢرم, plural program-program)


bias

Related to tempias. Sense of inclination from phono-semantic matching of English bias from French biais.

(statistics) the difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.


monitor

monitor (Jawi spelling مونيتور, plural monitor-monitor)

From English monitor, from Latin monitor.

Luaran monitor model juga kelihatan lebih premium dan menarik dengan panel belakang berkilat dengan kemasan aluminium futuristik sebagai penegak.

2015 August 24, Nurhayati Abllah, “Monitor lengkung Acer begitu 'trendy' [The Acer curved monitor is so 'trendy']”, in Berita Harian:

The exterior of the monitor model also appears more premium and attractive, featuring a glossy back panel with futuristic aluminum casing as a stand.


عين

عين (plural عين-عين or عين٢)


aksara

aksara (Jawi spelling اکسارا, plural aksara-aksara)

Indonesian: aksara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “alphabet”).


labial

لابيال (Jawi)

From English labial, from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w.


labial

head

labial (Jawi spelling لابيال, also used in the form bunyi labial)

لابيال (Jawi)
bunyi labial (also used-in-the-form)

(linguistics, phonetics) A labial consonant.


pipi

ms-noun

pipi (Jawi spelling ڤيڤي, plural pipi-pipi)

From Proto-Malayic *pipi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pipi.


bunga

bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga)

Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).

noncog

2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
Sekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


matrilineal

ماتريلينيال (Jawi)


pupil

ms-noun

pupil (Jawi spelling ڤوڤيل, plural pupil-pupil)

Borrowed from English pupil, from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”).

der

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


antigen

Ultimately from French antigène, from anti- + gène.


ovum

ms-noun

ovum (Jawi spelling اوۏوم, plural ovum-ovum)

Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ōvum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, likely a derivative of *h₂éwis.


uvula

uvula (Jawi spelling اوۏولا, plural uvula-uvula)

From Late Latin ūvula (“little grape”), diminutive of Latin ūva (“grape”).

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


tonsil

tonsil (Jawi spelling تونسيل, plural tonsil-tonsil)


ain

From Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-.


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).

fon serif


fon

Borrowed from English phone, from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


gen

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair colour.


riba

ms-noun

riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (“lap”). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.


latah

→ English: latah

Indonesian: latah

(pathology) latah (A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility)


akar

akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar)

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaʀ.

(linguistic morphology) root (the primary lexical unit of a word)


ras

Borrowed from English race, from Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”).

der

Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based

ras Cina


siku

ms-noun

siku (Jawi spelling سيکو, plural siku-siku)

Indonesian: siku

From Proto-Malayic *siku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siku, from Proto-Austronesian *sikux (“elbow”).


urin

urin (Jawi spelling اورين, plural urin-urin)

From Latin ūrīna (“urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade of *weh₁r- (“water, liquid, milk”).


kata penghubung

kata penghubung (plural kata-kata penghubung)


hati

hati (Jawi spelling هاتي, plural hati-hati)

Indonesian: hati

From Proto-Malayic *hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

hati rapuh


hulu

hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu)

هولو (Jawi)
hulu-hulu (plural)
ulu (alternative dated)

Indonesian: hulu

zh-l

烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)

→ Chinese: 烏魯／乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)

→ English: ulu

From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.

(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)


urat

ms-noun

urat (Jawi spelling اورت, plural urat-urat)

Indonesian: urat

From Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot.


kepala

kĕpala (Jawi spelling کڤالا, plural kepala-kepala)

kĕpala (canonical)
کڤالا (Jawi)
kepala-kepala (plural)

From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”). Main anatomy sense mostly displaced native word hulu except in court language.
* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd, compare with penghulu.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.

(computing) head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data.


lidah

lidah (Jawi spelling ليده, plural lidah-lidah)

From Proto-Malayic *dilah by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of jilat.


mula

Indonesian: mula

mula demam


otak

otak (Jawi spelling اوتق, plural otak-otak)

اوتق (Jawi)
otak-otak (plural)
hotak (alternative often vulgar)
otk (alternative Internet)
ox (alternative Internet)
utak (alternative obsolete)

> Indonesian: otak (inherited)

→ English: otak-otak (via the plural otak-otak)

→ Javanese: utak (via the obsolete utak)

From utak, from Proto-Malayic *hutək, *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak. Doublet of botak and kotak. Compare Tagalog utak.


rambut

rambut (Jawi spelling رامبوت or رمبت or رمبوت, plural rambut-rambut)

رامبوت (Jawi)
رمبت (Jawi)
رمبوت (Jawi)
rambut-rambut (plural)

From Proto-Malayic *rambut. Might be compared to Manggarai ramut.

1922, A.H. Hill ed., Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, page 4,
Maka ujar Mĕrah Gajah kapada tuan putĕri itu, "Wah adinda, mari hamba bantunkan rambut tuan putĕri sa'hĕlai itu."

Merah Gajah said to the princess, "My beloved, let me pluck that single stray hair of yours."

Hujung bulan itu, dia menggunting lagi rambut budak-budak dalam kampung dan dua hari kemudiannya, saya lihat dia telah mengemaskan begnya.

1990, Hashim Awang, Othman Puteh, Cahaya Langit, Penerbitan Budiman, →ISBN, page 27:

At the end of the month, he once again cut the hair of the kids in the village and two days later, I saw that he had packed his bags.

Farid mengusap rambut ayahnya.

2006, Ida Rizyani Tahir, Jalan Jauh ke Kampus, PTS Fortuna, →ISBN, page 162:

(anatomy) hair (a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head)


kuku

kuku (Jawi spelling کوکو, plural kuku-kuku)

Indonesian: kuku

From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

(anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering

(anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird


dahi

dahi (Jawi spelling داهي, plural dahi-dahi)

Indonesian: dahi

From Proto-Malayic *dahi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih, from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS. Cognate with Kavalan zais (“face”), Paiwan djaqis (“forehead”), Eastern Cham ꨖꨬ (dhei, “forehead”), Chamorro ha'i, Hawaiian lae.

(anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)


pusat

pusat (Jawi spelling ڤوست, plural pusat-pusat)

From Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj.


kanker

kanker (Jawi spelling کنکر, plural kanker-kanker)

کنکر (Jawi)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kanser (alternative)

From Indonesian kanker, from Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer.

(oncology) (Riau, Sumatra) cancer, disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation.


abjad

abjad (Jawi spelling ابجد, plural abjad-abjad)

Indonesian: abjad

(linguistics) A writing system where all the letters only represents consonants.


telinga

telinga (Jawi spelling تليڠا, plural telinga-telinga)

Indonesian: telinga

From Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.


ibu jari

ايبو جاري (Jawi)

Compound of ibu (“mother”) + jari (“finger”).


bota

ms-noun

bota (Jawi spelling بوتا, plural bota-bota)

بوتا (Jawi)
bota-bota (plural)
buta (alternative)

> Indonesian: bota (inherited)


abras

abras (Jawi spelling ابرس, plural abras-abras)

From Arabic أَبْرَص (ʔabraṣ, “leprous”).

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(rare, pathology, medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers; leprosy.


tian

tian (Jawi spelling تيان, plural tian-tian)

Indonesian: tian

From Proto-Malayic *tian (“belly”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian (“belly”), from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

meniani [agent focus + causative benefactive]


rasi

rasi (Jawi spelling راسي, plural rasi-rasi)

راسي (Jawi)
rasi-rasi (plural)
raksi (alternative)

From Sanskrit राशि (rāśi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš, from *rać- (“to bind, tie”).

(astrology) a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house


bahu

bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu)

Indonesian: bahu

From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.

(anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso)


ayat

ayat (Jawi spelling ايات, plural ayat-ayat)

Indonesian: ayat


kontrol

kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
* The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.


eksport

head

eksport (Jawi spelling ايکسڤورت, active mengeksport, 3rd person passive dieksport)

ايکسڤورت (Jawi)
mengeksport (active)
dieksport (passive third-person)
ekspot (alternative)
ekspor (alternative Indonesia)

From English export, from Latin exportare.

(transitive, computing) To send (data) from one program to another.


puki

ms-noun

puki (Jawi spelling ڤوکي, plural puki-puki)

From Proto-Malayic *puki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki. Compare Asi puki, Sakizaya puki and Tagalog puke.

(vulgar, anatomy) vulva (collectively the external female sexual organs)


adenovirus

adenovirus (Jawi spelling ادينۏيروس, plural adenovirus-adenovirus)

ادينۏيروس (Jawi)
adenovirus-adenovirus (plural)

(medicine) adenovirus (any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans)


morfem

morfem (Jawi spelling مورفيم, plural morfem-morfem)


arca

arca (Jawi spelling ارچا, plural arca-arca)

From Sanskrit अर्चा (arcā, “worship, idol”).


taun

Indonesian: taun


kanser

kanser (Jawi spelling کنسر, plural kanser-kanser)

کنسر (Jawi)
kanser-kanser (plural)
kanker (alternative)


aktif

Borrowed from English active, from Middle English actyf, from Old French actif, from Latin activus, from agere (“to do, to act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti.

(grammar, linguistics) Being in the passive voice.


jantung

jantung (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ, plural jantung-jantung)

> Indonesian: jantung (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ (jantung)

→ Tausug: jantung

[ˈd͡ʒan̪t̪ʊŋ]

From Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ. Cognate with Acehnese jantong.

Jantungku mula berdegup apabila melihat Siti.

My heart started pounding when I saw Siti.


serangan jantung

serangan jantung (Jawi spelling سرڠن جنتوڠ)

سرڠن جنتوڠ (Jawi)

From serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”).

Seorang suspek kes pecah rumah di sini meninggal dunia awal hari ini akibat serangan jantung ketika ditahan polis.

2013 September 17, “Suspek pecah rumah meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung”, in Astro Awani:

A suspect in a burglary case here passed away earlier today due to a heart attack while being held by the police.


kes

kés (canonical)
کيس (Jawi)
kes-kes (plural)

From English case, from Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”).

der

(medicine) an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.


autisme

اءوتيسمى (Jawi)

Borrowed from English autism, from German Autismus.


kubus

ms-noun

kubus (Jawi spelling کوبوس, plural kubus-kubus)


jari telunjuk

جاري تلونجوق

jari telunjuk (Jawi spelling جاري تلونجوق, plural jari-jari telunjuk)

جاري تلونجوق (Jawi)
jari-jari telunjuk (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + telunjuk (“affixation of tunjuk (“to point”) + -el-”).

com+

(anatomy) The forefinger or index finger (first finger next to the thumb).


fungsi

ms-noun

fungsi (Jawi spelling فوڠسي, plural fungsi-fungsi)

Indonesian: fungsi

Borrowed from Dutch functie, ultimately from Latin functiō.

(mathematics) function (a relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain)


sektor

sektor (Jawi spelling سيکتور, plural sektor-sektor)

(geometry) Part of a circle, extending to the center; circular sector.


limpa

limpa (Jawi spelling ليمڤا, plural limpa-limpa)


absolutisme

ابسولوتيسمى (Jawi)

(political science, sociology) absolutism.


rahang

rahang (Jawi spelling راهڠ, plural rahang-rahang)

> Indonesian: rahang (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəkaŋ, compare Old Javanese wĕhaṅ.


inflasi

اينفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch inflatie.


jadi

head

jadi (Jawi spelling جادي, used in the form menjadi)

Indonesian: jadi

→ Tagalog: yari ?

Unknown
* From Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Doublet of jati and jelata.
* Or probably cognate with Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)).
* From Proto-Malayic *ɟadi. Cognate with Malagasy zary.

menjadikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijadikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

menjadi-jadi [reduplication + agent focus]

Beri saya wang, jadi saya dapat membeli sebuah buku komik

Dia mahukan sebuah buku, jadi dia pergi ke perpustakaan

He wanted a book, so he went to the library

(grammar) so (in order that, for that reason)


sisi

ms-noun

sisi (Jawi spelling سيسي, plural sisi-sisi)

Segi tiga mempunyai tiga sisi


dagu

dagu (Jawi spelling داݢو, plural dagu-dagu)

> Indonesian: dagu (inherited)


ekor

ekor (Jawi spelling ايکور, plural ekor-ekor)

ايکور (Jawi)
ekor-ekor (plural)
ekok (alternative)

From ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Indonesian ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


ginjal

ginjal (Jawi spelling ݢينجل, plural ginjal-ginjal)


relativisme

ريلاتيۏيسمى (Jawi)

(philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them; relativism.


sadisme

sadisme (Jawi spelling ساديسمى, plural sadisme-sadisme)


peranakan

peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan)

ڤرانقن (Jawi)
peranakan-peranakan (plural)

Indonesian: peranakan

→ Central Melanau: peranakan

→ Dutch: peranakan

→ Sundanese: paranakan


مين

مين (plural مين-مين or مين٢)


strim

Borrowed from English stream, from Middle English streem, strem, from Old English strēam, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos (“river”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).

(computing) A stream (source or repository of data).


jari manis

jari manis (Jawi spelling جاري مانيس, plural jari-jari manis)

جاري مانيس (Jawi)
jari-jari manis (plural)

> Indonesian: jari manis (inherited)

→ Tausug: jaymanis

Compound of jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

compound+

(anatomy) The ring finger (the finger between the middle finger and the little finger).


oktagon

ms-noun

oktagon (Jawi spelling اوکتاݢون, plural oktagon-oktagon)

اوکتاݢون (Jawi)
oktagon-oktagon (plural)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


badan

badan (Jawi spelling بادن, plural badan-badan)

Indonesian: badan

→ Maranao: badan

→ Mongondow: badan

→ Sangir: badang

→ Tausug: baran

→ Urak Lawoi': บาดัด (badat)

→ West Makian: badan

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


sindrom

sindrom (Jawi spelling سيندروم, plural sindrom-sindrom)


cangkir

cangkir (Jawi spelling چاڠکير, plural cangkir-cangkir)

چاڠکير (Jawi)
cangkir-cangkir (plural)
changker (alternative)
changkir (alternative)

> Indonesian: cangkir (inherited)

→ Ternate: cangkir

alas cangkir

coaster (flat object protecting table from drink spills)


paru-paru

Reduplication of paru, Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

inh+

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


lutut

ms-noun

lutut (Jawi spelling لوتوت, plural lutut-lutut)

(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


operasi

operation,
(medicine) a surgical procedure.


kelas

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

(set theory) a collection of sets definable by a shared property.


luas

luas (Jawi spelling لواس, plural luas-luas)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”).

inh

Dengan maklumat ini, kita boleh hitung luas petak x.

With this information, we can calculate the area of square x.


dekagram

ديکاݢرم (Jawi)

Borrowed from English decagram. By surface analysis, deka- + -gram.


kluster

کلوستر (Jawi)

From English cluster, from Middle English cluster, from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klus-, *klas- (“to clump, lump together”) + *-þrą (instrumental suffix).

(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.

(computing) A group of computers that work together.

(computing) A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block (noun)).


aksen

ms-noun

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.


pasif

Borrowed from English passive (“passive”), from Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”). By surface analysis, pas + -if.

der

Passive:
(grammar) Being in the passive voice.


betis

ms-noun

betis (Jawi spelling بتيس, plural betis-betis)

Indonesian: betis

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


tubuh

tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh)

From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.


pusar

ms-noun

pusar (Jawi spelling ڤوسر, plural pusar-pusar)

Indonesian: pusar

North Moluccan Malay: pusa

From Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj. Doublet of pusat.


kuping

kuping (Jawi spelling کوڤيڠ, plural kuping-kuping)

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ (kuping, “ear”), either directly or via Betawi kuping.


kerinjal

kerinjal (Jawi spelling کرينجل, plural kerinjal-kerinjal)

کرينجل (Jawi)
kerinjal-kerinjal (plural)


buah pinggang

> Indonesian: buah pinggang (inherited)


tuhut

tuhut (Jawi spelling توهوت, plural tuhut-tuhut)

From Proto-Malayic *tuət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


benak

benak (Jawi spelling بنق, plural benak-benak)


belakang

belakang (Jawi spelling بلاکڠ, plural belakang-belakang)

Indonesian: belakang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”).


lalai

Indonesian: lalai

pilihan lalai

(electronics, computing) being a default setting or value


tambah

bertambah-tambah [reduplication + stative

menambahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menambahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

pertambahan [causative passive + resultative

arithmetic operation
arithmetic operation#English

(mathematics) to add (to perform the arithmetic operation of addition)


anak mata

anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata.

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


kelek

kélék (Jawi spelling کيليق, plural kelek-kelek)

kélék (canonical)
کيليق (Jawi)
kelek-kelek (plural)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilik (“carried under the arm or on the hip”), from Austroasiatic (cf. Proto-Austroasiatic *klʔiək (“armpit”), Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək), Khmu [Cuang] klʔɛk, Vietnamese nách). Cognate with Sundanese kélék, Javanese ꦏꦺꦭꦺꦏ꧀ (kélék), Tagalog kilik (“to carry on the hip supported by the arm”).


hempedal

ms-noun

hempedal (Jawi spelling همڤدل, plural hempedal-hempedal)

همڤدل (Jawi)
hempedal-hempedal (plural)
hĕmpĕdal (alternative)
empedal (alternative nonstandard)
lempedal (alternative nonstandard)
pedal (alternative nonstandard)

> Indonesian: empedal (inherited)

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


rusuk

rusuk (Jawi spelling روسوق, plural rusuk-rusuk)

> Indonesian: rusuk (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


tengkuk

tengkuk (Jawi spelling تڠکوق, plural tengkuk-tengkuk)

تڠکوق (Jawi)
tengkuk-tengkuk (plural)
tĕngkok (alternative)
tengkok (alternative pronunciation-spelling)

> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)

Possibly inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk. Compare Acehnese takuë, Toba Batak takkuhuk, Chamorro tongho, Jarai tkuăĭ, Kayan River Kayan tekok.
Also compare Semai tangkuk, Jehai tŋkɔk, Kensiu təŋkɔg, Semnam təŋkɔg, Riang kok.

inh+

Meronym: ekor lipas


rangkaian

ms-noun

rangkaian (Jawi spelling رڠکاين, plural rangkaian-rangkaian)

رڠکاين (Jawi)
rangkaian-rangkaian (plural)

Indonesian: rangkaian

(computing) network (multiple computers and other devices connected together)


jaringan

jaringan (Jawi spelling جاريڠن, plural jaringan-jaringan)

جاريڠن (Jawi)
jaringan-jaringan (plural)

Indonesian: jaringan


anak lidah

anak lidah (Jawi spelling انق ليده, plural anak-anak lidah)

انق ليده (Jawi)
anak-anak lidah (plural)

anak (“child”) + lidah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *anak dilah.

Gembong ketawa terbahak2 hinggakan ternampak jelas anak lidah-nya merah terkodek2.

1965, Shahnon Ahmad, Debu merah, page 83:

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


pengovuman

head

pengovuman (Jawi spelling ڤڠوۏومن, plural pengovuman-pengovuman)

ڤڠوۏومن (Jawi)
pengovuman-pengovuman (plural)

(physiology) ovulation (release of an ovum from the ovary)


tetikus

ms-noun

tĕtikus (Jawi spelling تتيکوس, plural tetikus-tetikus)

tĕtikus (canonical)
تتيکوس (Jawi)
tetikus-tetikus (plural)

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”). Calque of English mouse

Jika bermain permainan video di komputer, perkara utama yang perlu dititik beratkan adalah penggunaan tetikus yang sesuai dan menjadikan permainan video itu menjadi lebih menarik.

2015 April 24, Alzahrin Alias, “Tetikus pengesan nadi [Mouse with a heart rate sensor]”, in Berita Harian:

When playing video games on a computer, the main thing you must focus on is using the right mouse and making the video games more fun.


rangka

rangka (Jawi spelling راڠک, plural rangka-rangka)

Indonesian: rangka


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)

(linguistics) an imperative; the form of a verb that expresses a command


izin

izin (Jawi spelling ايذين, plural izin-izin)


pautan

pautan (Jawi spelling ڤاءوتن, plural pautan-pautan)


unsur

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur)

> Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

(grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


tumit

tumit (Jawi spelling توميت, plural tumit-tumit)

> Indonesian: tumit (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tumit, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumid.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


pantat

pantat (Jawi spelling ڤنتت, plural pantat-pantat)

(vulgar, anatomy) the female genitalia, vulva


maniak

maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak)


klinik

From English clinic, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).


anak tekak

ms-noun

anak tekak (Jawi spelling انق تکق, plural anak-anak tekak)


air kencing

air kencing (Jawi spelling اءير کنچيڠ, plural air-air kencing)

اءير کنچيڠ (Jawi)
air-air kencing (plural)

air (“water”) + kencing (“urination, urinate”).


air kecil

ms-noun

air kecil (Jawi spelling اءير کچيل, plural air-air kecil)

[äʲɪː kə.t͡ʃɪl]

(physiology, informal) Urine (liquid excrement)


air kemih

air kemih (Jawi spelling اءير کميه, plural air-air kemih)

air (“water”) + kemih (“urination, urinate”).


air seni

ms-noun

air seni (Jawi spelling اءير سني, plural air-air seni)

Indonesian: air seni


najis kecil

najis kecil (Jawi spelling نجيس کچيل, plural najis-najis kecil)

نجيس کچيل (Jawi)
najis-najis kecil (plural)


kandungan

kandungan (Jawi spelling کاندوڠن, plural kandungan-kandungan)

کاندوڠن (Jawi)
kandungan-kandungan (plural)

Indonesian: kandungan


kandung

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ, plural kandung-kandung)


rahim

rahim (Jawi spelling رهيم or رحم, plural rahim-rahim)

رهيم (Jawi)
رحم (Jawi)
rahim-rahim (plural)

Indonesian: rahim


saraf abdusen

saraf abdusen (Jawi spelling صرف ابدوسن, plural saraf-saraf abdusen)

صرف ابدوسن (Jawi)
saraf-saraf abdusen (plural)


abduktor

abduktor (Jawi spelling ابدوکتور, plural abduktor-abduktor)

ابدوکتور (Jawi)
abduktor-abduktor (plural)

From New Latin abductor, from abductus + -or.

(anatomy) abductor (a muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body)


akromion

akromion (Jawi spelling اکروميون, plural akromion-akromion)

اکروميون (Jawi)
akromion-akromion (plural)

(anatomy) Acromion (outermost point of the shoulder blade)


digraf

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


pinggang

pinggang (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢڠ, plural pinggang-pinggang)


suku kata

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


persamaan

persamaan (Jawi spelling ڤرساماءن, plural persamaan-persamaan)

ڤرساماءن (Jawi)
persamaan-persamaan (plural)


katarak

From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).


gusi

ms-noun

gusi (Jawi spelling ݢوسي, plural gusi-gusi)

Indonesian: gusi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).


pembedahan

pembedahan (Jawi spelling ڤمبدهن, plural pembedahan-pembedahan)

ڤمبدهن (Jawi)
pembedahan-pembedahan (plural)


faringitis

فاريڠيتيس (Jawi)


perisian jahat

perisian jahat (plural perisian-perisian jahat)


perisian

ڤرايسين (Jawi)

Tempoh 100 hari diberikan selepas pengumuman pengharaman bagi membolehkan perniagaan yang menggunakan perisian Kaspersky mencari alternatif dalam masa terdekat.

2024 June 21, Amanz, “Perisian Kaspersky diharamkan di Amerika Syarikat”, in Astro Awani:

A 100-day period was given after the ban announcement to allow businesses using Kaspersky software to find alternatives in due course.


tetingkap

tetingkap (Jawi spelling تتيڠکڤ, plural tetingkap-tetingkap)

تتيڠکڤ (Jawi)
tetingkap-tetingkap (plural)

Partial reduplication of tingkap (“window”).


jari tengah

jari tengah (Jawi spelling جاري تڠه, plural jari-jari tengah)

جاري تڠه (Jawi)
jari-jari tengah (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”).


akaun

From English account, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”). Cognate to Tok Pisin akaun, Tagalog akuenta, and Indonesian akun.

akaun YouTube

An account:
(computing, Internet) A user account.


tatal

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tatal (“wood chips”). Cognate with Tagalog tatal.

inh

Tatal ke bawah


kelainan

ms-noun

kelainan (Jawi spelling کلاءينن, plural kelainan-kelainan)

کلاءينن (Jawi)
kelainan-kelainan (plural)

Indonesian: kelainan

(Indonesian)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


alamat

alamat (Jawi spelling علامت, plural alamat-alamat)

> Indonesian: alamat (inherited)

mengalamatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengalamati [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(computing) a number identifying memory or register unique location


tengkorak

tengkorak (Jawi spelling تڠکورق, plural tengkorak-tengkorak)

تڠکورق (Jawi)
tengkorak-tengkorak (plural)
tĕngkorak (alternative)

> Indonesian: tengkorak (inherited)

Meronyms: godok, kranium


pengaturcaraan

ڤڠاتورچاراءن

pengaturcaraan (Jawi spelling ڤڠاتورچاراءن)

ڤڠاتورچاراءن (Jawi)

peng- (“characterization prefix”) + atur cara (“computing program”) + -an (“instrumentation suffix”)

af

(computing) programming (The act of writing a computer program.)


sarap

ms-noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap)

Indonesian: sarap


poin

poin (Jawi spelling ڤوءين, plural poin-poin)

Borrowed from English point, from Middle English point, from Old French point, pointe, from Latin punctum, puncta.

10.5 (10 poin 5)

(mathematics) A decimal point (especially when reading decimal fractions aloud).


ortografi

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)


persegi

persegi (Jawi spelling ڤرسݢي, plural persegi-persegi)

desctree

> Indonesian: persegi (inherited)
→ Sundanese: pasagi

→ Tausug: pasagi'


pinggul

ms-noun

pinggul (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢول, plural pinggul-pinggul)


penjodoh bilangan

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


pundi hempedu

ms-noun

pundi hempedu (plural pundi-pundi hempedu)


pundi kencing

pundi kencing (Jawi spelling ڤوندي کنچيڠ, plural pundi-pundi kencing)

ڤوندي کنچيڠ (Jawi)
pundi-pundi kencing (plural)

From pundi (pouch) + kencing (to urinate).


kulup

kulup (Jawi spelling کولوڤ, plural kulup-kulup)

Borrowed from Arabic قُلْفَة (qulfa, “foreskin”).


kuasa

ms-noun

kuasa (Jawi spelling کواس, plural kuasa-kuasa)

> Indonesian: kuasa (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)

→ Tagalog: kawasa

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wasa.

der

menguasai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menguasakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(Indonesia)

power
(mathematics) product of equal factors.


kata hubung

Indonesian: kata hubung


kata nama khas

ms-noun

kata nama khas (plural kata-kata nama khas)


kenan

kenan (Jawi spelling کنن, plural kenan-kenan)


zakar

zakar (Jawi spelling ذکر, plural zakar-zakar)

Indonesian: zakar


jembalang

jembalang (Jawi spelling جمبالڠ, plural jembalang-jembalang)

جمبالڠ (Jawi)
jembalang-jembalang (plural)

(mythology, folklore) an earth-bound monster said to inhabit the forests


faraj

faraj (Jawi spelling فرج, plural faraj-faraj)


jeda

Indonesian: jeda

Minta jedakan video tu sekejap.


nombor perdana

nombor perdana (plural nombor-nombor perdana)


kelasi

Borrowed from Indonesian kelasi, from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

(medicine) The use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.


dubur

dubur (Jawi spelling دوبور, plural dubur-dubur)

Borrowed from Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “back”).


pecahan

pecahan (Jawi spelling ڤچهن, plural pecahan-pecahan)


jari hantu

jari hantu (Jawi spelling جاري هنتو, plural jari-jari hantu)

جاري هنتو (Jawi)
jari-jari hantu (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + hantu (“ghost”).


pemberat

ms-noun

pemberat (Jawi spelling ڤمبرت, plural pemberat-pemberat)


perkakasan

perkakasan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاکسن, plural perkakasan-perkakasan)

ڤرکاکسن (Jawi)
perkakasan-perkakasan (plural)

Tetikus ialah sebahagian daripada perkakasan komputer.

A mouse is part of a computer's hardware.

CERMIN mata pintar Google akan dilancarkan dalam masa terdekat dengan perkakasan akan dihasilkan pula oleh Samsung.

2025 May 21, Amanz, “Kemampuan cermin mata pintar Android XR diperlihat secara rasmi”, in Astro Awani, archived from the original on 2025-05-22:

Google's smart glasses will be launched in the near future with the hardware being manufactured by Samsung.


hikayat

hikayat (Jawi spelling حکايت, plural hikayat-hikayat)

> Indonesian: hikayat (inherited)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

bor+

(mythology, fiction) saga (a long, ancient tale (or series of tales) written in prose)

(historiography) history, chronicle, biography


vaksin

ms-noun

vaksin (Jawi spelling ۏکسين, plural vaksin-vaksin)

From English vaccine, from Latin vaccīnus.


pandemik

pandemik (Jawi spelling ڤندميک, plural pandemik-pandemik)

ڤندميک (Jawi)
pandemik-pandemik (plural)


lebam

lebam (Jawi spelling لبم, plural lebam-lebam)

> Indonesian: lebam (inherited)


petua

petua (Jawi spelling ڤتوا, plural petua-petua)

> Indonesian: petuah (inherited)

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of fatwa.

bor

(mathematics, Malaysia) rule: a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.


pihak

ms-noun

pihak (Jawi spelling ڤيهق, plural pihak-pihak)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”).

cog

pihak kanan

pihak atas


aplikasi

ms-noun

aplikasi (Jawi spelling اڤليکاسي, plural aplikasi-aplikasi)

اڤليکاسي (Jawi)
aplikasi-aplikasi (plural)
apl (alternative abbreviation)

Borrowed from Indonesian aplikasi, from Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.


klien

klien (Jawi spelling کليءن, plural klien-klien)

Borrowed from English client, from Middle English client, from Anglo-Norman clyent, Old French client, from Latin cliēns, akin to clinare (“to lean”).

(computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.


bahasa pasar

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pasar (“market”).

com+

Pidgin or trade language Malay that arose from contact between Malays and non-Malays.


penyerpihan

ms-noun

pĕnyĕrpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽرڤيهن, plural penyerpihan-penyerpihan)

pĕnyĕrpihan (canonical)
ڤڽرڤيهن (Jawi)
penyerpihan-penyerpihan (plural)


pemacu

pemacu (Jawi spelling ڤماچو, plural pemacu-pemacu)


baung

baung (Jawi spelling باءوڠ, plural baung-baung)

Uncertain. Possible cognate with Javanese ꦮꦁ (wang, “jaw”) and Musi wang (“jawline”).


realiti terimbuh

رياليتي ترايمبوه

realiti terimbuh (Jawi spelling رياليتي ترايمبوه, plural realiti-realiti terimbuh)

رياليتي ترايمبوه (Jawi)
realiti-realiti terimbuh (plural)

realiti (“reality”) + terimbuh (“augmented”).

com

(computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time. (augmented reality)


panau

ms-noun

panau (Jawi spelling ڤاناو, plural panau-panau)

Indonesian: panau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).

inh

(pathology) tinea versicolor; discoloured patches on the skin


perpuluhan

ڤرڤولوهن (Jawi)

angka perpuluhan

(arithmetic, computing) Decimal or base-ten.


kesatuan

ms-noun

kesatuan (Jawi spelling کساتوان, plural kesatuan-kesatuan)

کساتوان (Jawi)
kesatuan-kesatuan (plural)

Indonesian: kesatuan

(Indonesian)

(set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


resolusi

ريسولوسي (Jawi)

From Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).

(computing) the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.


sosialisasi

سوسياليساسي (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian sosialisasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation. By surface analysis, sosial + -isasi.

(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.


asimilasi

ms-noun

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)

Borrowed from Indonesian asimilasi (“assimilation”).

bor+

(linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

(sociology) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


psikiatri

ڤسيکياتري (Jawi)

Borrowed from English psychiatry, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria. By surface analysis, psik- + -iatri.


gangguan

ms-noun

gangguan (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢوان, plural gangguan-gangguan)

ݢڠݢوان (Jawi)
gangguan-gangguan (plural)

gangguan mental


abses

abses (Jawi spelling ابسيس, plural abses-abses)


jerawat

jĕrawat (Jawi spelling جراوت, plural jerawat-jerawat)

jĕrawat (canonical)
جراوت (Jawi)
jerawat-jerawat (plural)

> Indonesian: jerawat (inherited)

jerawat batu

a type of acne vulgaris;nodulocystic acne


leraian

(computing) resolution, the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.

(computing) decomposition, the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.


peleraian

From lerai (literally “to separate”) + pem- -an.

af

(computing) resolution, the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


cacar

ms-noun

cacar (Jawi spelling چاچر, plural cacar-cacar)

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


papan kekunci

papan kekunci (Jawi spelling ڤاڤن ککونچي)

ڤاڤن ککونچي (Jawi)

From papan (“board”) + kekunci (“key”), calque of English keyboard.

Pengasas bersama Microsoft Bill Gates berkata sejajar perubahan zaman tablet lebih mendahului berbanding komputer dan pengguna iPad berharap peranti mereka mempunyai papan kekunci supaya perisian Microsoft boleh digunakan.

2013 May 8, “Pengguna iPad kecewa kekurangan papan kekunci, Microsoft Office [Users were disappointed of lacking keyboard, Microsoft Office]”, in Astro Awani:

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates stated that in line with the changing times, tablets are more ahead of time compared to computers and iPad users are hoping their gadgets to have keyboards so that Micosoft software can be used.


pemalam

pemalam (Jawi spelling ڤمالم, plural pemalam-pemalam)


kebal

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


capaian

capaian (Jawi spelling چاڤاين, plural capaian-capaian)


tapak tangan

tapak tangan (plural tapak-tapak tangan)


telapak tangan

telapak tangan (plural telapak-telapak tangan)


radang

radang (Jawi spelling رادڠ, plural radang-radang)


radang telinga

radang telinga (plural radang-radang telinga)

From radang (“inflammation”) + telinga (“ear”).

compound

(pathology) otitis; inflammation of the ear


serebrum

ms-noun

serebrum (Jawi spelling سيريبروم, plural serebrum-serebrum)

سيريبروم (Jawi)
serebrum-serebrum (plural)

Borrowed from English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum.


serebelum

serebelum (Jawi spelling سيريبيلوم, plural serebelum-serebelum)

سيريبيلوم (Jawi)
serebelum-serebelum (plural)

Borrowed from English cerebellum, from Latin cerebellum, diminutive of cerebrum.


saraf trigeminal

saraf trigeminal (plural saraf-saraf trigeminal)


pemboleh ubah

pemboleh ubah (plural pemboleh-pemboleh ubah)

Compound of pemboleh (“one that allows”) + ubah (“to change”). Compare to Indonesian peubah.

com

Pemboleh ubah x dan y


skoliosis

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).


paut

head

paut (Jawi spelling ڤاءوت, active memaut, 3rd person passive dipaut)

ڤاءوت (Jawi)
memaut (active)
dipaut (passive third-person)

Indonesian: paut


naskhah

ms-noun

naskhah (Jawi spelling نسخه, plural naskhah-naskhah)

(history, literature) manuscript (a hand written book or document)


bodok

Indonesian: bodok


silinder

silinder (Jawi spelling سيليندر, plural silinder-silinder)

سيليندر (Jawi)
silinder-silinder (plural)


rejimen

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)

From English regimen, from Latin regimen.


ablasi

ablasi (Jawi spelling ابلاسي, plural ablasi-ablasi)

From Indonesian ablasi, from Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; ablation.


gonorea

gonorea (Jawi spelling ݢونوريا, plural gonorea-gonorea)

ݢونوريا (Jawi)
gonorea-gonorea (plural)
gonore (alternative Indonesia)


pakej

pakej (Jawi spelling ڤاکيج, plural pakej-pakej)

(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.


bengik

bengik (Jawi spelling بڠيق, plural bengik-bengik)

بڠيق (Jawi)
bengik-bengik (plural)
bengek (alternative)


produktif

ڤرودوکتيف (Jawi)

From English productive, from Late Latin productivus.

(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)


kuretaj

kuretaj (Jawi spelling کوريتج, plural kuretaj-kuretaj)

کوريتج (Jawi)
kuretaj-kuretaj (plural)
kuretase (alternative Indonesia)

Borrowed from English curettage, from French curettage.


cacar monyet

چاچر موڽيت (Jawi)

Meskipun cacar monyet tidak seteruk cacar biasa dan boleh dirawat dalam tempoh beberapa minggu, ia boleh membawa maut dalam kes-kes tertentu.

2018 September 12, “Britain laporkan dua kes jangkitan penyakit cacar monyet [Britain reports two cases of monkeypox infection]”, in Astro Awani:

Although monkeypox is not as severe as common chickenpox and can be treated within a few weeks, it can be fatal in certain cases.


deflasi

ديفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

penyakit kardiovaskular

(cardiology) Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels; cardiovascular.


pengaki

pengaki (Jawi spelling ڤڠاکي, plural pengaki-pengaki)

From peng- + kaki (“foot; leg”), calque of English footer.


pengepala

pengepala (Jawi spelling ڤڠڤالا, plural pengepala-pengepala)

ڤڠڤالا (Jawi)
pengepala-pengepala (plural)

From peng- + kepala (“head”), calque of English header.


jidar

jidar (Jawi spelling جيدر, plural jidar-jidar)

Indonesian: jidar

menjidari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijidari [patient focus + causative benefactive]


empedal

empedal-empedal (plural)
ĕmpĕdal (alternative)


egotisme

egotisme (Jawi spelling ايݢوتيسمى, plural egotisme-egotisme)

ايݢوتيسمى (Jawi)
egotisme-egotisme (plural)


invaginasi

invaginasi (Jawi spelling اينۏاݢيناسي, plural invaginasi-invaginasi)

اينۏاݢيناسي (Jawi)
invaginasi-invaginasi (plural)


hipokondria

hipokondria (Jawi spelling هيڤوکوندريا, plural hipokondria-hipokondria)

هيڤوکوندريا (Jawi)
hipokondria-hipokondria (plural)


teknologi maklumat

head

تيکنولوݢي معلومت

teknologi maklumat (Jawi spelling تيکنولوݢي معلومت, initialism IT)

تيکنولوݢي معلومت (Jawi)

Compound of teknologi + maklumat, calque of English information technology.

clq

Information technology
information technology#English


peniskalaan

(computing) any generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems.


statistik gunaan

Compound of statistik (“statistics”) + gunaan (“applied”).

com

applied statistics
applied statistics#English


indeks harga pengguna

consumer price index
consumer price index


astakona

استاکونا (Jawi)
astakuna (alternative nonstandard)
setakona (alternative nonstandard)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अष्टकोण (aṣṭakoṇa, “octagon”). Compare Old Javanese aṣṭaguṇa, aṣṭagiṇa (“eight qualities of a king”) and Tagalog astakona (“ring made of gold or silver with a gemstone”).

cog

مك تتکال […] دان تمف استکون دو فاسڠ

c. 1606-1636, Hikayat Aceh, page 86, lines 16-17:

Therefore, at the moment […] and two pairs of octagonal wrought iron.

Maka tatkala […] dan tempa astakona dua pasang.

(literary, geometry) clipping of berastakona (“octagonal”)


astakona

ms-noun

astakona (Jawi spelling استاکونا, plural astakona-astakona)

استاکونا (Jawi)
astakona-astakona (plural)
astakuna (alternative nonstandard)
setakona (alternative nonstandard)

> Indonesian: astakona (inherited)


tampuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuk₃ (“stem, stalk of a plant”).
The sense of "stigmatic lobe" is probably a misconception with the pattern of tampuk manggis as it is actually refers to the pedicel parts of the fruit.


keselanjaran

(Indonesian)

(mathematics) a characteristic property of a continuous function.


kebarangkalian

(Indonesian)


pentermokawalaturan

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


ekonometrik

ekonometrik-ekonometrik (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)


sistem pengendalian

operating system
operating system#English


keselamatan siber

ms-noun

keselamatan siber (plural keselamatan-keselamatan siber)

Compound of keselamatan + siber, calque of English cybersecurity.

(computing) cybersecurity: security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.


gabenor jeneral

governor general
governor general#English


laba modal

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


penurunan

Indonesian: penurunan

(Indonesian)

(mathematics) the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.


inderaloka

Indonesian: indraloka

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka).

bor+

(Hinduism, mythology) Indra's abode, paradise


absisa

ms-noun

absisa (Jawi spelling ابسيسا, plural absisa-absisa)

Borrowed from English abscissa. Cognate of Indonesian absis.

(mathematics, except for Indonesia) abscissa.


sofwe

Singapura telah memberi sumbangan unit iaitu sofwe Tamil yang pertama dan dapat digunakan dalam Internet.

Singapore has contributed a unit that is the first Tamil software that can be used on the Internet.

Kursus seperti kejuruteraan sofwe, sains data dan seni digital akan menjamin peluang yang baik dalam ekonomi baru.

Courses such as software engineering, data science and digital arts will guarantee good opportunities in a new economy.


pepijat

pepijat (Jawi spelling ڤڤيجت, plural pepijat-pepijat)

ڤڤيجت (Jawi)
pepijat-pepijat (plural)
pijat-pijat (alternative)

(computing) A bug; a problem that needs fixing.


selari

(geometry) Parallel:
Having the same overall direction.

Equally distant from one another at all points.


gangguan spektrum autisme

gangguan spéktrum autisme (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spéktrum autisme (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
ms:sindrom Tourette


anziolitik

anziolitik-anziolitik (plural)
ansiolitik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


jari kelengkeng

ms-noun

جاري کليڠکيڠ

jari kelengkeng (Jawi spelling جاري کليڠکيڠ, plural jari-jari kelengkeng)

جاري کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
jari-jari kelengkeng (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + kelengkeng.

com+

(anatomy) The little finger or the pinky finger.


kelengkeng

ms-noun

kelengkeng (Jawi spelling کليڠکيڠ, plural kelengkeng-kelengkeng)

کليڠکيڠ (Jawi)
kelengkeng-kelengkeng (plural)
kelingking (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k(al)iŋkiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiŋkiŋ. Cognate with Tagalog kalingkingan and Tausug kingking.

inh+

(anatomy) The little or pinky finger; alternative form of jari kelengkeng


cecair badan

ms-noun

cecair badan (plural cecair-cecair badan)


campak

campak (Jawi spelling چمڤق, plural campak-campak)


pejorasi

ڤيجوراسي (Jawi)

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


pragmatik

(linguistics, translation studies) The study of the use of language in a social context; pragmatics.


pewarisan

pewarisan (Jawi spelling ڤواريثن, plural pewarisan-pewarisan)

ڤواريثن (Jawi)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

Inheritance; the act of inheriting something.

(programming, object-oriented programming) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


segiempat tepat

segiempat tepat (plural segiempat-segiempat tepat)

Compound of segiempat + tepat. Compare to Korean 직사각형 (直四角形) (jiksagakhyeong, “rectangle; oblong”).


kefahaman menyaling

ms-noun

کفهمن مڽاليڠ

kefahaman menyaling (Jawi spelling کفهمن مڽاليڠ)

کفهمن مڽاليڠ (Jawi)
kesalingpahaman (alternative)


kaedah saintifik

scientific method
scientific method#English


taifah

taifah (Jawi spelling طائفة, plural taifah-taifah)

(sociology) An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination; a sect.


cawang

Variant of cabang. From Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ.


tekak

tekak (Jawi spelling تکق, plural tekak-tekak)


bunyi labial

head

bunyi labial (also used in the form labial)

(linguistics, phonetics) A labial sound.


abilah Peringgi

ms-noun

ابيله ڤريڠݢي

abilah Peringgi (Jawi spelling ابيله ڤريڠݢي, plural abilah-abilah Peringgi)

ابيله ڤريڠݢي (Jawi)
abilah-abilah Peringgi (plural)

Compound of abilah (“smallpox; chickenpox”) + Peringgi (“Portuguese person”).

com+

Treponema pallidum
Treponema pallidum#Translingual

(pathology) syphilis (a disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum)


pelipat

ms-noun

pelipat (Jawi spelling ڤليڤت, plural pelipat-pelipat)

Affixed pe- + lipat (“fold”), calque of English folder.


elektrolisis

head

ايليکتروليسيس

elektrolisis (Jawi spelling ايليکتروليسيس)

ايليکتروليسيس (Jawi)


farinks

فارينکس (Jawi)

From English pharynx, from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).


farmakopeia

فرماکوڤييا (Jawi)

From English pharmacopoeia, from French pharmacopée and post-classical Latin pharmacopoeia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek φαρμακοποιία (pharmakopoiía, “preparation of drugs”).

φαρμακοποιία


farmaseutikal

ms-adj

farmaseutikal (Jawi spelling فرماسيوتيکل)

فرماسيوتيکل (Jawi)

From English pharmaceutical, from Latin pharmaceuticus (“of drugs”), from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτικός (pharmakeutikós, “drug maker”).

der

φαρμακευτικός

(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) pharmaceutical


kamiran

Perhaps related to Arabic كامل (“complete”)


ekstensi

Borrowed from Indonesian ekstensi (“extension”), from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(anatomy, sports) extension: a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.


lendir

ms-noun

lendir (Jawi spelling لندير, plural lendir-lendir)

> Indonesian: lendir (inherited)


antara muka

انتارا موک (Jawi)

Compound of antara + muka, calque of English interface.

(computing, object-oriented programming) An interface.


pelayar

pelayar (Jawi spelling ڤلاير, plural pelayar-pelayar)


pelayar web

pelayar web (plural pelayar-pelayar web)


penyemak imbas

penyemak imbas (plural penyemak-penyemak imbas)


kependekan

kependekan (Jawi spelling کڤينديقن, plural kependekan-kependekan)

کڤينديقن (Jawi)
kependekan-kependekan (plural)

'PC' ialah kependekan bagi 'personal computer'.

'PC' is an abbreviation for 'personal computer'.


dekagon

dekagon (Jawi spelling ديکاݢون, plural dekagon-dekagon)

Borrowed from English decagon. By surface analysis, deka- + -gon.


surat ubat

surat (“letter, document”) + ubat (“medicine”), calque of Chinese 藥單 /药单 (yàodān).


ameliorasi

اميليوراسي (Jawi)

Borrowed from English amelioration, from Middle English amelioracioun, from Middle French amelioracion.

(linguistics) The process by which a term gains a more positive connotation over time; amelioration.


bilik jantung

ms-noun

bilik jantung (Jawi spelling بيليق جنتوڠ, plural bilik-bilik jantung)

بيليق جنتوڠ (Jawi)
bilik-bilik jantung (plural)

Possibly a borrowing from Indonesian bilik jantung. Compound of bilik (“chamber, room”) + jantung (“heart”). Literally, “heart chamber”.

com+

Meronyms: ventrikel kanan, ventrikel kiri

Ruang sebelah bawah pula adalah bilik jantung (ventrikel kanan dan kiri) di mana tugasnya adalah menghantar keluar darah daripada jantung.

2012 October 1, Titian Ilmu, Blogger, archived from the original on 2023-11-23:

The lower space is the ventricle (right and left ventricles) whose job is to pump blood out of the heart.


serambi jantung

ms-noun

serambi jantung (Jawi spelling سرمبي جنتوڠ, plural serambi-serambi jantung)

سرمبي جنتوڠ (Jawi)
serambi-serambi jantung (plural)

Compound of serambi (“atrium”) + jantung (“heart”). Literally, “heart atrium”.

com+

Meronyms: atrium kanan, atrium kiri

Ruang sebelah atas dikenali sebagai serambi jantung (atrium kanan dan kiri) dan bertugas menerima darah.

The upper space is the atrium (right and left atriums) whose job is to receive blood.


jantung tangan

ms-noun

jantung tangan (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ تاڠن, plural jantung-jantung tangan)

جنتوڠ تاڠن (Jawi)
jantung-jantung tangan (plural)

Compound of jantung (“heart”) + tangan (“arm, hand”). Literally, “arm's heart”.


rangkaian persendirian maya

ms-noun

رڠکاين ڤرسنديرين ماي

rangkaian persendirian maya (Jawi spelling رڠکاين ڤرسنديرين ماي, plural rangkaian-rangkaian persendirian maya)

رڠکاين ڤرسنديرين ماي (Jawi)
rangkaian-rangkaian persendirian maya (plural)

Compound of rangkaian (“network”) + persendirian (“private”) + maya (“virtual”). A Calque of English virtual private network.

clq

virtual private network
virtual private network


kelemumur

ms-noun

kelemumur (Jawi spelling کلمومور, plural kelemumur-kelemumur)

کلمومور (Jawi)
kelemumur-kelemumur (plural)

> Baba Malay: kelimomoh (inherited)

> Indonesian: kelemumur (inherited)


lempedal

lempedal-lempedal (plural)
lĕmpĕdal (alternative)


siling kaca

Compound of siling (“ceiling”) + kaca (“glass”). Literally, “glass ceiling”. Calque of English glass ceiling.

com+

Ada pihak beranggapan metafora siling kaca tidak lagi relevan pada masa kini.

2019 February 23, Dr Zafir Khan Mohamed Makhbul, “Perlukah siling kaca?”, in Sinar Harian, archived from the original on 2019-02-23:

Some believe that the metaphor of the glass ceiling is no longer relevant today.

Enam pemimpin wanita menerima Anugerah Pemimpin Wanita Tan Sri Datuk Napsiah Omar yang pertama daripada Institut Pengurusan Wanita (WIM) malam tadi kerana berjaya mengatasi fenomena siling kaca dan mendapat pengiktirafan dalam pelbagai bidang kerjaya dan kepakaran.

2022 May 17, Bernama, “Enam terima Anugerah Pemimpin Wanita Tan Sri Datuk Napsiah Omar”, in Astro Awani, archived from the original on 2022-05-16:

Six female leaders received the first Tan Sri Datuk Napsiah Omar Women's Leadership Award from the Women's Management Institute (WIM) last night for successfully overcoming the glass ceiling phenomenon and gaining recognition in various career fields and expertise.

Stereotaip jantina juga lazim terjadi, dan wanita sering menghadapi siling kaca di tempat kerja yang didominasi lelaki.

2024 October 27, Atriza Umar, “KOLUM Cabaran kepimpinan wanita”, in malaysiakini, archived from the original on 2024-10-28:

Gender stereotypes are also prevalent, and women often face a glass ceiling in male-dominated workplaces.


iritasi

ms-noun

iritasi (Jawi spelling ايريتاسي, plural iritasi-iritasi)

ايريتاسي (Jawi)
iritasi-iritasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch irritatie (possibly via Indonesian iritasi) and English irritation, affixing -si, from French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītāre (“to excite”).

(medicine, physiology, pathology) inflammation, irritation


arteri pulmonari

ارتري ڤولموناري

arteri pulmonari (Jawi spelling ارتري ڤولموناري, plural arteri-arteri pulmonari)

ارتري ڤولموناري (Jawi)
arteri-arteri pulmonari (plural)

Learned borrowing from English pulmonary artery.


proksi

ms-noun

proksi (Jawi spelling ڤروکسي, plural proksi-proksi)

Borrowed from English proxy, from Middle English procusie, contraction of procuracie, from Anglo-Norman procuracie, from Medieval Latin procuratia, from Latin prōcūrātiō, from Latin prōcūrō (“I manage, administer”).

proxy
(software) an interface for a service


graf kulit

(dermatology, surgery) skin graft (type of skin operation)