kuda

ms-noun

kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda, informal 1st possessive kudaku, 2nd possessive kudamu, 3rd possessive kudanya)

کودا (Jawi)
kuda-kuda (plural)
kudaku (first-person informal possessive)
kudamu (possessive second-person)
kudanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)

→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda

→ Maguindanao: kuda

→ Maranao: koda'

→ Central Melanau: kudak

→ Tetum: kuda

→ Tausug: kura'


pion

pion (Jawi spelling ڤيون, plural pion-pion, informal 1st possessive pionku, 2nd possessive pionmu, 3rd possessive pionnya)

ڤيون (Jawi)
pion-pion (plural)
pionku (first-person informal possessive)
pionmu (possessive second-person)
pionnya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian pion, from Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.


raja

ms-noun

raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)

راج (Jawi)
raja-raja (plural)
rajaku (first-person informal possessive)
rajamu (possessive second-person)
rajanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


francais

فرنچاءيس (Jawi)

From English franchise, from Middle English franchise, fraunchise, from Old French franchise (“freedom”), a derivative of franc (“free”).

(sports) Collection of organizations in a sport team's history.


rege

régé (Jawi spelling ريݢي, plural rege-rege, informal 1st possessive regeku, 2nd possessive regemu, 3rd possessive regenya)

régé (canonical)
ريݢي (Jawi)
rege-rege (plural)
regeku (first-person informal possessive)
regemu (possessive second-person)
regenya (possessive third-person)
reggae (alternative)

(music, dance) A type of music or dance that originated from the West Indies; reggae.


tir

tir (Jawi spelling تير, plural tir-tir, informal 1st possessive tirku, 2nd possessive tirmu, 3rd possessive tirnya)

تير (Jawi)
tir-tir (plural)
tirku (first-person informal possessive)
tirmu (possessive second-person)
tirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tir

(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess.


tenis

tenis (plural tenis-tenis, informal 1st possessive tenisku, 2nd possessive tenismu, 3rd possessive tenisnya)

tenis-tenis (plural)
tenisku (first-person informal possessive)
tenismu (possessive second-person)
tenisnya (possessive third-person)


menteri

mĕntĕri (Jawi spelling منتري, plural menteri-menteri, informal 1st possessive menteriku, 2nd possessive menterimu, 3rd possessive menterinya)

mĕntĕri (canonical)
منتري (Jawi)
menteri-menteri (plural)
menteriku (first-person informal possessive)
menterimu (possessive second-person)
menterinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: menteri

→ Portuguese: mandarim (see there for further descendants)

From Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). Doublet of manteri.


ratu

ms-noun

ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)

راتو (Jawi)
ratu-ratu (plural)
ratuku (first-person informal possessive)
ratumu (possessive second-person)
ratunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ratu

From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.

A queen:
(sports) The queen piece in chess.


regata

régata (Jawi spelling ريݢات, plural regata-regata, informal 1st possessive regataku, 2nd possessive regatamu, 3rd possessive regatanya)

régata (canonical)
ريݢات (Jawi)
regata-regata (plural)
regataku (first-person informal possessive)
regatamu (possessive second-person)
regatanya (possessive third-person)


gajah

gajah (Jawi spelling ݢاجه, plural gajah-gajah, informal 1st possessive gajahku, 2nd possessive gajahmu, 3rd possessive gajahnya)

ݢاجه (Jawi)
gajah-gajah (plural)
gajahku (first-person informal possessive)
gajahmu (possessive second-person)
gajahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gajah

→ Bikol Central: gadyâ

→ Cebuano: gadyâ

→ Maguindanao: gajah

→ Tagalog: gadya

→ Tausug: gadja

Borrowed from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Partially displaced liman.


bola sepak

bola sepak (Jawi spelling بول سڨق, plural bola-bola sepak, informal 1st possessive bola sepakku, 2nd possessive bola sepakmu, 3rd possessive bola sepaknya)

بول سڨق (Jawi)
bola-bola sepak (plural)
bola sepak ku (first-person informal possessive)
bola sepak mu (possessive second-person)
bola sepak nya (possessive third-person)
sepak bola (alternative)

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“to kick”).


jaringan

jaringan (Jawi spelling جاريڠن, plural jaringan-jaringan, informal 1st possessive jaringanku, 2nd possessive jaringanmu, 3rd possessive jaringannya)

جاريڠن (Jawi)
jaringan-jaringan (plural)
jaringanku (first-person informal possessive)
jaringanmu (possessive second-person)
jaringannya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Indonesian: jaringan

(soccer) score (number of points accrued)


permaisuri

permaisuri (Jawi spelling ڤرمايسوري, plural permaisuri-permaisuri, informal 1st possessive permaisuriku, 2nd possessive permaisurimu, 3rd possessive permaisurinya)

ڤرمايسوري (Jawi)
permaisuri-permaisuri (plural)
permaisuriku (first-person informal possessive)
permaisurimu (possessive second-person)
permaisurinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: permaisuri

desc

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

From Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).


olahraga

ms-noun

olahraga (Jawi spelling اولهراݢ, informal 1st possessive olahragaku, 2nd possessive olahragamu, 3rd possessive olahraganya)

اولهراݢ (Jawi)
olahragaku (first-person informal possessive)
olahragamu (possessive second-person)
olahraganya (possessive third-person)

Compound of olah + raga, calque from Japanese 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).

ja-r

(sports) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking; athletics.

atletik

uncommon in Malaysia, sole standard in Indonesia


syah

From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”). Doublet of cek.

(sports) Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger.


syah

ms-noun

syah (Jawi spelling شاه, plural syah-syah, informal 1st possessive syahku, 2nd possessive syahmu, 3rd possessive syahnya)

شاه (Jawi)
syah-syah (plural)
syahku (first-person informal possessive)
syahmu (possessive second-person)
syahnya (possessive third-person)
shah (alternative)

Indonesian: syah

A king:
(sports) The king piece in chess


bendahara

بنداهارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: bendahara (“treasurer”)

desc

→ Tagalog: bandahali (“treasurer, head steward, manager, housekeeper”)

From Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New-Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).


bidak

ms-noun

bidak (Jawi spelling بيدق, plural bidak-bidak, informal 1st possessive bidakku, 2nd possessive bidakmu, 3rd possessive bidaknya)

بيدق (Jawi)
bidak-bidak (plural)
bidakku (first-person informal possessive)
bidakmu (possessive second-person)
bidaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq, “pawn in chess”).


benteng

ms-noun

bénténg (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng, informal 1st possessive bentengku, 2nd possessive bentengmu, 3rd possessive bentengnya)

bénténg (canonical)
بينتيڠ (Jawi)
benteng-benteng (plural)
bentengku (first-person informal possessive)
bentengmu (possessive second-person)
bentengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: benteng

→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng

→ Toba Batak: besteng


takraw

takraw (plural takraw-takraw, informal 1st possessive takrawku, 2nd possessive takrawmu, 3rd possessive takrawnya)

takraw-takraw (plural)
takrawku (first-person informal possessive)
takrawmu (possessive second-person)
takrawnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takraw

From Thai ตะกร้อ (dtà-grɔ̂ɔ).
Attested before 1951.

(sports) a rattan ball used in the game sepak takraw


jaring

jaring (Jawi spelling جاريڠ, plural jaring-jaring, informal 1st possessive jaringku, 2nd possessive jaringmu, 3rd possessive jaringnya)

جاريڠ (Jawi)
jaring-jaring (plural)
jaringku (first-person informal possessive)
jaringmu (possessive second-person)
jaringnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”). Compare Javanese jaring.

inh

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


lontar peluru

ms-noun

lontar peluru (informal 1st possessive lontar peluruku, 2nd possessive lontar pelurumu, 3rd possessive lontar pelurunya)

lontar peluru ku (first-person informal possessive)
lontar peluru mu (possessive second-person)
lontar peluru nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lontar (“to put”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of English shot put.


gimnasium

ms-noun

gimnasium (Jawi spelling ݢيمناسيوم, informal 1st possessive gimnasiumku, 2nd possessive gimnasiummu, 3rd possessive gimnasiumnya)

ݢيمناسيوم (Jawi)
gimnasiumku (first-person informal possessive)
gimnasiummu (possessive second-person)
gimnasiumnya (possessive third-person)

From English gymnasium (“indoor sports place”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).

der

(sports) gymnasium: large room or building for indoor sports.


piadah

ms-noun

piadah (Jawi spelling ڤياده, plural piadah-piadah, informal 1st possessive piadahku, 2nd possessive piadahmu, 3rd possessive piadahnya)

ڤياده (Jawi)
piadah-piadah (plural)
piadahku (first-person informal possessive)
piadahmu (possessive second-person)
piadahnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian پیاده (piyâde, “pawn (chess)”), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Doublet of bidak.

(sports, obsolete) The pawn piece in chess.


sayap kiri

sayap kiri (Jawi spelling سايڤ کيري, informal 1st possessive sayap kiriku, 2nd possessive sayap kirimu, 3rd possessive sayap kirinya)

سايڤ کيري (Jawi)
sayap kiri ku (first-person informal possessive)
sayap kiri mu (possessive second-person)
sayap kiri nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sayap (“wing”) + kiri (“left”), calque of English left-wing and left wing.

com+

(sports) The left-hand side of a sports field.

Left wing:
The left-hand side of a sports field.


buah catur

ms-noun

buah catur (Jawi spelling بواه چاتور, plural buah-buah catur, informal 1st possessive buah caturku, 2nd possessive buah caturmu, 3rd possessive buah caturnya)

بواه چاتور (Jawi)
buah-buah catur (plural)
buah catur ku (first-person informal possessive)
buah catur mu (possessive second-person)
buah catur nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of buah (“piece”) + catur (“chess”).


ekstensi

ms-noun

ekstensi (plural ekstensi-ekstensi, informal 1st possessive ekstensiku, 2nd possessive ekstensimu, 3rd possessive ekstensinya)

ekstensi-ekstensi (plural)
ekstensiku (first-person informal possessive)
ekstensimu (possessive second-person)
ekstensinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian ekstensi (“extension”), from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(anatomy, sports) extension: a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.


sayap kanan

ms-noun

sayap kanan (Jawi spelling سايڤ کانن, plural sayap-sayap kanan, informal 1st possessive sayap kananku, 2nd possessive sayap kananmu, 3rd possessive sayap kanannya)

سايڤ کانن (Jawi)
sayap-sayap kanan (plural)
sayap kanan ku (first-person informal possessive)
sayap kanan mu (possessive second-person)
sayap kanan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sayap (“wing”) + kanan (“right”), calque of English right-wing and right wing.

com+

(sports) The right-hand side of a sports field.

Right wing:
The right-hand side of a sports field.