ATM

Angkatan Tentera Malaysia
w:ms:Angkatan Tentera Malaysia

(Malaysia, military) Initialism of Angkatan Tentera Malaysia (“Malaysian Armed Forces”).


barat

Indonesian: barat

→ Central Melanau: barat

→ West Coast Bajau: barat

From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.

The western world (usually written capitalized):

(politics) Western Europe and the United States.


referendum

ms-noun

referendum (Jawi spelling ريفريندوم, plural referendum-referendum)

ريفريندوم (Jawi)
referendum-referendum (plural)

From English referendum, from Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).

der

(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment; a referendum.


parti

ms-noun

parti (Jawi spelling ڤرتي, plural parti-parti)

Borrowed from English party, from Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partiō (“to divide”).

der

Parti Komunis Malaya


pipit

ms-noun

pipit (Jawi spelling ڤيڤيت, plural pipit-pipit)

> Indonesian: pipit (inherited)

→ English: pipit

→ French: pipit

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pipit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitpit (“kind of small bird and its cry”).
The second sense originated from a comment made by the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris: "Kau jangan lupa helang dan pipit terbang tak sama tinggi" (You better not forget that the eagle and the pipit cannot fly on the same height).

inh

(Malaysia, slang, politics) commoner, pleb


katak

ms-noun

katak (Jawi spelling کاتق, plural katak-katak)

(politics, slang, derogatory, Malaysia) defector: a politician who simply switches between different political parties.


presiden

presiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden)

ڤريسيدن (Jawi)
presiden-presiden (plural)

Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).

der

presiden Amerika Syarikat

presiden Indonesia

presiden Perancis

(government, politics) The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government.


sedia

> Indonesian: sedia (inherited)

→ Tausug: saddiya

(military) Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position


aliran

ms-noun

aliran (Jawi spelling اليرن, plural aliran-aliran)

Indonesian: aliran


KD

(Malaysia, military, nautical) Initialism of Kapal Diraja (ship prefix for the Royal Malaysian Navy)


kabinet

kabinet (Jawi spelling کابينيت, plural kabinet-kabinet)

kabinet Perdana Menteri

(politics, government) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.


ideologi

ideologi (Jawi spelling ايديولوݢي, plural ideologi-ideologi)

ايديولوݢي (Jawi)
ideologi-ideologi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English ideology, from French idéologie.


kapten

kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten)

کڤتن (Jawi)
kapten-kapten (plural)
kepten (alternative)

From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.

(military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major.

(military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore.


politikus

politikus (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيکوس, plural politikus-politikus)

ڤوليتيکوس (Jawi)
politikus-politikus (plural)

From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós). First attested directly as politicus in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.
The derogatory sense of this word is derived from another word, tikus (“mouse”), implying that the mentioned politician is a coward.

polikatak

frog politician, a politician who jumps to another party

(derogatory, politics, slang) corrupt or unpopular politician


KDB

(Brunei, military, nautical) Kapal Diraja Brunei; The designation of ships in the Royal Brunei Navy of Brunei.


sektor

sektor (Jawi spelling سيکتور, plural sektor-sektor)

(military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.


operasi

operation,
(military) a military campaign.


abah

abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah)

ابه (Jawi)
abah-abah (plural)
aba (alternative)
bah (alternative)

→ Indonesian: abah

From Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)

(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.


helang

helang (Jawi spelling هلڠ, plural helang-helang)

→ English: helang

From Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of elang and lang.
The second sense originated from a comment made by the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris: "Kau jangan lupa helang dan pipit terbang tak sama tinggi" (You better not forget that the eagle and the pipit cannot fly on the same height).

(derogatory, slang, politics) a corrupt politician or an elite person.


hormat

Indonesian: hormat

→ Tausug: hulmat

Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).


kompeni

ms-noun

kompeni (Jawi spelling کومڤني, plural kompeni-kompeni)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English company, from Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania.

der

(military) A body of soldiers that is part of a battalion and consists of less than a 100 units and is usually split into three platoons.


wilayah

ms-noun

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah)

> Indonesian: wilayah (inherited)

→ Acehnese: wilayah

→ Tausug: wilaya'

(politics) territory, province, area or region


PAS

(politics) acronym of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (“Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party”), an Islamist and conservative political party in Malaysia

gelombang hijau

"green wave", the growing support of PAS in Malaysian local elections


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula)


pasukan

pasukan (Jawi spelling ڤاسوقن, plural pasukan-pasukan)

Indonesian: pasukan


laksamana

laksamana (Jawi spelling لقسامان, plural laksamana-laksamana)

لقسامان (Jawi)
laksamana-laksamana (plural)

Indonesian: laksamana

→ Cebuano: laksamana

→ Kapampangan: Laxamana

→ Tagalog: Lacsamana, laksamana

(military) admiral, naval officer of the highest rank


panglima

panglima (Jawi spelling ڤڠليما, plural panglima-panglima)

ڤڠليما (Jawi)
panglima-panglima (plural)

Kedahan dialect form of penglima combining peng- + lima “hand” in analogy to penghulu from hulu “head”.


seksyen

seksyen (Jawi spelling سيکشن, plural seksyen-seksyen)

سيکشن (Jawi)
seksyen-seksyen (plural)
seksĕn (alternative)
sekshĕn (alternative)
seksi (alternative Indonesia)

From English section, from Old French section, from Latin sectio (“cutting, cutting off, excision, amputation of diseased parts of the body, etc.”), from sectus, past participle of secare (“to cut”). Cognate to Tok Pisin seksen and Tagalog seksyon.

der

(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.


federasi

ms-noun

federasi (Jawi spelling فيدراسي, plural federasi-federasi)

فيدراسي (Jawi)
federasi-federasi (plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Dutch federatie via Indonesian replacing federesyen following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.

(government, politics) federation; federacy


borjuis

borjuis (Jawi spelling بورجويس, plural borjuis-borjuis)

Borrowed from English bourgeois, from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”)


beratur

براتور (Jawi)


ceramah

ms-noun

ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah)

Indonesian: ceramah

→ English: ceramah

(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.


periuk api

periuk api (Jawi spelling ڤريوق اڤي, plural periuk-periuk api)

ڤريوق اڤي (Jawi)
periuk-periuk api (plural)


nasionalisme

ناسيوناليسمى

nasionalisme (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليسمى, plural nasionalisme-nasionalisme)

ناسيوناليسمى (Jawi)
nasionalisme-nasionalisme (plural)

From Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme. First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


PKM

Parti Komunis Malaya
w:ms:Parti Komunis Malaya

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Parti Komunis Malaya (“Malayan Communist Party”).


komanwel

کومنويل (Jawi)

(politics) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


kereta kebal

kereta kebal (Jawi spelling کريتا کبل, plural kereta-kereta kebal)

کريتا کبل (Jawi)
kereta-kereta kebal (plural)

→ Tausug: karita' kabbal

From kereta (“vehicle”) + kebal (“invulnerable”).

compound

(military) tank (armoured fighting vehicle)


Malaysia Boleh

→ English: Bolehland

Malaysia + boleh, literally "Malaysia can do it".
Coined by Malaysian politician and sports administrator Hamzah Abu Samah in 1993 as a marketing slogan for the chocolate drink brand MILO and to support local athletes during the 1993 SEA Games in Singapore. Popularised by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as a catchphrase for Vision 2020.
With the rise of social media websites in the 2000's, the phrase was later used in a sarcastic way.

coinage

(Malaysia, humorous, sarcastic, politics) An expression of disappointment towards failures in Malaysian society and corruption by political leaders.


rejimen

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)
resimen (alternative)


duit kopi

دوءيت کوڤي (Jawi)

desc

→ English: coffee money, kopi money (calque)

→ Hokkien: 咖啡鐳 /咖啡镭 (ko-pi-lui) (calque)

→ Mandarin: 咖啡錢 /咖啡钱 (kāfēiqián) (calque)

From duit (“money”) + kopi (“coffee”). The former is from Dutch duit, while the latter is from English coffee.

Menawarkan 'duit kopi' bagi mengelak laporan dibuat kepada pihak berkuasa. Itu antara pengakuan salah seorang penduduk di sekitar kawasan aktiviti mengorek pasir dekat Bestari Jaya di sini.

2019 July 24, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, “EKSKLUSIF: Pencemaran air Selangor: Nampak tumpahan diesel, ada individu tawar 'duit kopi'”, in Astro Awani:

Bidding 'bribes' to avoid being reported to the authorities. That is among the accounts from one of the residents there at a place for sand excavation close to Bestari Jaya.

(idiomatic, derogatory, politics) coffee money; bribe


meritokrasi

ميريتوکراسي (Jawi)


leftenan

ms-noun

léftenan (Jawi spelling ليفتنن, plural leftenan-leftenan)

léftenan (canonical)
ليفتنن (Jawi)
leftenan-leftenan (plural)
letnan (alternative)

From English lieutenant or leftenant, from Middle English lieutenant, lieftenaunt, from Anglo-Norman lieutenant, lyutenaunt, leu tenant, leu tenaunt (“deputy, lieutenant”), from Old French lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holder”).

leftenan muda

first lieutenant; second lieutenant; sub-lieutenant


marsyal

marsyal (Jawi spelling مرشل, plural marsyal-marsyal)

مرشل (Jawi)
marsyal-marsyal (plural)
marsekal (alternative Indonesia)


platun

platun (Jawi spelling ڤلاتون, plural platun-platun)

ڤلاتون (Jawi)
platun-platun (plural)
peleton (alternative Indonesia)


dedak

Indonesian: dedak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Cognate with Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog dikdik.

inh

(politics, slang) Underhanded actions by political leaders to gain more support from voters.


briged

ms-noun

briged (Jawi spelling بريݢيد, plural briged-briged)

بريݢيد (Jawi)
briged-briged (plural)
brigade (alternative Indonesia)


brigedier

brigedier (Jawi spelling بريݢيديار, plural brigedier-brigedier)

بريݢيديار (Jawi)
brigedier-brigedier (plural)
brigadir (alternative Indonesia)


cauvinisme

چاوۏينيسمى (Jawi)
sauvinisme (alternative)


cauvinis

cauvinis (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيس, plural cauvinis-cauvinis)

چاوۏينيس (Jawi)
cauvinis-cauvinis (plural)
sauvinis (alternative)


kavalri

kavalri (Jawi spelling کاۏلري, plural kavalri-kavalri)

کاۏلري (Jawi)
kavalri-kavalri (plural)
kavaleri (alternative Indonesia)


pesawat tempur

pesawat tempur (Jawi spelling ڤساوت تمڤور, plural pesawat-pesawat tempur)

ڤساوت تمڤور (Jawi)
pesawat-pesawat tempur (plural)

Compound of pesawat (“plane”, literally “machine”) + tempur (“to attack”), borrowed from Indonesian pesawat tempur.

com+

(military, aircraft) fighter aircraft, fighter plane


pilihan raya umum

ms-noun

ڤيليهن راي عموم

pilihan raya umum (Jawi spelling ڤيليهن راي عموم, plural pilihan-pilihan raya umum)

ڤيليهن راي عموم (Jawi)
pilihan-pilihan raya umum (plural)
PRU (alternative)

pilihan (“election, choice”) + raya (“great, grand”) + umum (“general”)


ketua kerajaan

ms-noun

ketua kerajaan (plural ketua-ketua kerajaan)

Compound of ketua (“head”) + kerajaan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


sidang kemuncak

ms-noun

sidang kemuncak (plural sidang-sidang kemuncak)

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


gabenor jeneral

governor general
governor general#English


gelombang hijau

gelombang hijau (plural gelombang-gelombang hijau)

gelombang + hijau, "green wave", referring to the green colour used by the PAS political party, representing its Islamic beliefs.

Stigma Taliban dan gelombang hijau, ini amat merbahaya kerana ia akan membenihkan rasisme dan merendahkan sesuatu kaum.

The stigma of "Taliban" and "green wave" is very dangerous because it will sow racism and degrade a particular race.

(Malaysia, slang, politics) The popularity of the Islamist conservative party, PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), in Malaysian politics and local elections.

Green Wave (Malaysia)
ms:Gelombang hijau


sayap kiri

سايڤ کيري (Jawi)

Compound of sayap (“wing”) + kiri (“left”), calque of English left-wing and left wing.

com+

Kita perlu memperluaskan capaian idea-idea sayap kiri seperti skim perumahan mampu milik.

We should widen the reach of left-wing ideas such as affordable housing schemes.

(politics) Of or pertaining to the political left; left-wing, leftist.


sayap kiri

سايڤ کيري (Jawi)

(politics) The more left-wing faction of a group, party, or group of parties.


TUDM

Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Air Force”).


TLDM

Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia
w:ms:Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia

(Malaysia, military, nautical) Initialism of Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia (“Royal Malaysian Navy”).


tentera laut

ms-noun

tentera laut (plural tentera-tentera laut)


Timur Tengah

تيمور تڠه (Jawi)

(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)


PASKAL

Pasukan Khas Laut
w:ms:Pasukan Khas Laut

(Malaysia, military) acronym of Pasukan Khas Laut (“Naval Special Warfare Forces”) a special operations force of the Royal Malaysian Navy


PALAPES

Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan
w:ms:Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan

(Malaysia, military) acronym of Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan (“Reserve Officer Training Unit”)


UPNM

w:ms:Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia

(Malaysia, military) Initialism of Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (“National Defence University of Malaysia”).


ABDB

Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei
w:ms:Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei

(Brunei, military) Initialism of Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei (“Royal Brunei Armed Forces”).


TLDB

Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei
w:ms:Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei

(Brunei, military, nautical) Initialism of Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei (“Royal Brunei Navy”).


serangan udara

serangan udara (Jawi spelling سرڠن اودارا, plural serangan-serangan udara)

سرڠن اودارا (Jawi)
serangan-serangan udara (plural)


pungutan suara

ڤوڠوتن سوارا

pungutan suara (Jawi spelling ڤوڠوتن سوارا, plural pungutan-pungutan suara)

ڤوڠوتن سوارا (Jawi)
pungutan-pungutan suara (plural)

Compound of pungutan (“collection”) + suara (“voice”).

com+

(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment; a referendum.


PUTD

Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat
w:ms:Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat

(Malaysia, military, aviation) Initialism of Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat (“Malaysian Army Aviation”).


libhanat

ms-noun

libhanat (Jawi spelling ليبهانت, plural libhanat-libhanat)

ليبهانت (Jawi)
libhanat-libhanat (plural)

liberal (“liberal, non-traditional”) + lahanat (“accursed, damned”).

af

(derogatory, slang, politics) a liberal, especially one perceived to be hostile to conservatives, Islam, or traditional Malay culture; a "libtard".


tabik

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षन्तव्य (kṣantavya, “to be pardoned or forgiven”), itself from the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to endure, pardon”) + -तव्य (-tavya, “future passive participle”), with the core semantic first component apparently dropped and only the second grammatical component retained. Compare Minangkabau tabiak, Old Javanese tabe / kṣāntabya, Toba Batak santabi (“pardon”), Tagalog sintabi (“excuse me”).

der

(Malaysia, military) Used to bring a marching group of soldiers to salute.


blok komunis

ms-noun

بلوک کومونيس

blok komunis (Jawi spelling بلوک کومونيس)

بلوک کومونيس (Jawi)

(geopolitics, historical) The Eastern Bloc.


sayap kanan

سايڤ کانن (Jawi)

Compound of sayap (“wing”) + kanan (“right”), calque of English right-wing and right wing.

com+

Kita perlu membendung penyebaran idea-idea sayap kanan seperti pengurangan cukai untuk golongan maha kaya.

We must prevent the spread of right-wing ideas such as tax cuts for the ultra-rich.

(politics) Of or pertaining to the political right; right-wing, rightist.


sayap kanan

ms-noun

sayap kanan (Jawi spelling سايڤ کانن, plural sayap-sayap kanan)

سايڤ کانن (Jawi)
sayap-sayap kanan (plural)

(politics) The more right-wing faction of a group, party, or group of parties.


turun padang

تورون ڤادڠ (Jawi)

Compound of turun + padang, literally meaning "to go down to the fields".

(politics, intransitive) To go down to the ground and see for oneself the problems of the people.


hormat senjata

hormat senjata (Jawi spelling حرمت سنجات)

حرمت سنجات (Jawi)
hormat ta (alternative Malaysia)


hormat diraja

حرمت دراج (Jawi)

From hormat (“honour; respect; salute”) + diraja (“royal”).


turun senjata

ms-noun

turun senjata (Jawi spelling تورون سنجات)

تورون سنجات (Jawi)
turun ta (alternative Malaysia)


rusuk senjata

rusuk senjata (Jawi spelling روسوق سنجات)

روسوق سنجات (Jawi)
rusuk ta (alternative Malaysia)

shoulder arms, a drill command in which one places a rifles in the side of the flank and gripped by either left or right hand.


tongkat penyukat

tongkat penyukat (Jawi spelling توڠکت ڤڽوکت, plural tongkat-tongkat penyukat)

توڠکت ڤڽوکت (Jawi)
tongkat-tongkat penyukat (plural)


cepat jalan

چڤت جالن (Jawi)


cepat jalan

چڤت جالن (Jawi)

(military, marching) A command to quick march


keluar baris

ms-interj

keluar baris (Jawi spelling کلوار باريس)

کلوار باريس (Jawi)

Literally, “exit column (group of troops, army vehicles)”.


perlahan jalan

ms-noun

perlahan jalan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن جالن)

ڤرلاهن جالن (Jawi)


senang diri

سنڠ ديري (Jawi)


senang diri

سنڠ ديري (Jawi)


julang senjata

julang senjata (Jawi spelling جولڠ سنجات)

جولڠ سنجات (Jawi)
julang ta (alternative)

Literally, “tall position arms or arms in tall position”.


TDDB

Tentera Darat Diraja Brunei
w:ms:Tentera Darat Diraja Brunei

(Brunei, military) Initialism of Tentera Darat Diraja Brunei (“Royal Brunei Land Force”).


RAMD

Rejimen Askar Melayu Diraja
w:ms:Rejimen Askar Melayu Diraja

(Malaysia, military) Initialism of Rejimen Askar Melayu Diraja (“Royal Malay Regiment”).


tukar langkah

توکر لڠکه (Jawi)


mahkamah tentera

ms-noun

mahkamah tentera (Jawi spelling محکمه تنترا, plural mahkamah-mahkamah tentera)

محکمه تنترا (Jawi)
mahkamah-mahkamah tentera (plural)

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + tentera (“military”). Literally, “military court”


menganwar-anwarkan

Affixation of meN- + anwar-anwar (“plural of Anwar, the name of Malaysian 10th Prime Minister”) + -kan.

af

Adoi, boleh pulak dia menganwar-anwarkan aku.

(Malaysia, slang, politics, humorous) to deceive, to distort the truth, to mislead


menganwarkan

Affixation of meN- + anwar (“plural of Anwar, the name of Malaysian 10th Prime Minister”) + -kan.

(Malaysia, slang, politics, humorous) Alternative form of menganwar-anwarkan


perarakan tentera

ms-noun

ڤرارقن تنترا

perarakan tentera (Jawi spelling ڤرارقن تنترا, plural perarakan-perarakan tentera)

ڤرارقن تنترا (Jawi)
perarakan-perarakan tentera (plural)

Compound of perarakan (“parade; procession”) + tentera (“military; army”).


siling kaca

Compound of siling (“ceiling”) + kaca (“glass”). Literally, “glass ceiling”. Calque of English glass ceiling.

com+

Ada pihak beranggapan metafora siling kaca tidak lagi relevan pada masa kini.

2019 February 23, Dr Zafir Khan Mohamed Makhbul, “Perlukah siling kaca?”, in Sinar Harian, archived from the original on 2019-02-23:

Some believe that the metaphor of the glass ceiling is no longer relevant today.

Enam pemimpin wanita menerima Anugerah Pemimpin Wanita Tan Sri Datuk Napsiah Omar yang pertama daripada Institut Pengurusan Wanita (WIM) malam tadi kerana berjaya mengatasi fenomena siling kaca dan mendapat pengiktirafan dalam pelbagai bidang kerjaya dan kepakaran.

2022 May 17, Bernama, “Enam terima Anugerah Pemimpin Wanita Tan Sri Datuk Napsiah Omar”, in Astro Awani, archived from the original on 2022-05-16:

Six female leaders received the first Tan Sri Datuk Napsiah Omar Women's Leadership Award from the Women's Management Institute (WIM) last night for successfully overcoming the glass ceiling phenomenon and gaining recognition in various career fields and expertise.

Stereotaip jantina juga lazim terjadi, dan wanita sering menghadapi siling kaca di tempat kerja yang didominasi lelaki.

2024 October 27, Atriza Umar, “KOLUM Cabaran kepimpinan wanita”, in malaysiakini, archived from the original on 2024-10-28:

Gender stereotypes are also prevalent, and women often face a glass ceiling in male-dominated workplaces.


pesawat pejuang

ms-noun

pesawat pejuang (Jawi spelling ڤساوت ڤجواڠ, plural pesawat-pesawat pejuang)

ڤساوت ڤجواڠ (Jawi)
pesawat-pesawat pejuang (plural)

Compound of pesawat (“plane”, literally “machine”) + pejuang (“fighter; warrior”). Literally, “fighter machine”. Calque of English fighter plane.

com+

(military, aircraft) fighter aircraft, fighter plane