gas

ms-noun

gas (Jawi spelling ݢس, plural gas-gas, informal 1st possessive gasku, 2nd possessive gasmu, 3rd possessive gasnya)

ݢس (Jawi)
gas-gas (plural)
gasku (first-person informal possessive)
gasmu (possessive second-person)
gasnya (possessive third-person)

From English gas, from Dutch gas, coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae. Derived from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”); perhaps also inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”). First attested in 1648.

der

(uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.


bes

ms-noun

bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)

بيس (Jawi)
bes-bes (plural)
besku (first-person informal possessive)
besmu (possessive second-person)
besnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


besi

besi (Jawi spelling بسي, informal 1st possessive besiku, 2nd possessive besimu, 3rd possessive besinya)

بسي (Jawi)
besiku (first-person informal possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)

→ Dairi Batak: besi

→ Karo Batak: besi

→ Toba Batak: bosi / ᯅᯬᯘᯪ

→ Bau Bidayuh: bosi

→ Bilba: besi

→ Bima: βesi

→ Buginese: bessi

Indonesian: besi

→ Old Javanese: wesi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (wesi)

→ Kambera: báhi

→ Komodo: besi

→ Makasar: bassi

→ Malagasy: vy

→ Mandar: bassi

→ Manggarai: besi

→ Ngaju: wasi

→ Rejang: besey

→ Rembong: besi

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (beusi)

→ Tae': bassi

→ Tausug: basi'

→ Tetum: besi

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


cas

→ Indonesian: cas

(Indonesian)

(electromagnetism, chemistry) an electric charge.


ozon

ozon (Jawi spelling اوزون, informal 1st possessive ozonku, 2nd possessive ozonmu, 3rd possessive ozonnya)

اوزون (Jawi)
ozonku (first-person informal possessive)
ozonmu (possessive second-person)
ozonnya (possessive third-person)


hahnium

(chemistry, obsolete) dubnium (chemical element)


mentol

mentol (informal 1st possessive mentolku, 2nd possessive mentolmu, 3rd possessive mentolnya)

mentolku (first-person informal possessive)
mentolmu (possessive second-person)
mentolnya (possessive third-person)


adi

From Classical Malay ادي (adi), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

der

(chemistry) noble, related to inert elements of group 18 in the periodic table


asid

ms-noun

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)

اسيد (Jawi)
asid-asid (plural)
asidku (first-person informal possessive)
asidmu (possessive second-person)
asidnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: asid

(chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.


isotop

isotop (plural isotop-isotop, informal 1st possessive isotopku, 2nd possessive isotopmu, 3rd possessive isotopnya)

isotop-isotop (plural)
isotopku (first-person informal possessive)
isotopmu (possessive second-person)
isotopnya (possessive third-person)


valens

valens (Jawi spelling ۏالنس, plural valens-valens, informal 1st possessive valensku, 2nd possessive valensmu, 3rd possessive valensnya)

ۏالنس (Jawi)
valens-valens (plural)
valensku (first-person informal possessive)
valensmu (possessive second-person)
valensnya (possessive third-person)


ferum

ferum (Jawi spelling فيروم, informal 1st possessive ferumku, 2nd possessive ferummu, 3rd possessive ferumnya)

فيروم (Jawi)
ferumku (first-person informal possessive)
ferummu (possessive second-person)
ferumnya (possessive third-person)


anod

anod (Jawi spelling انود, plural anod-anod, informal 1st possessive anodku, 2nd possessive anodmu, 3rd possessive anodnya)

انود (Jawi)
anod-anod (plural)
anodku (first-person informal possessive)
anodmu (possessive second-person)
anodnya (possessive third-person)


organik

(chemistry) organic (chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon)


همڤدو

From Proto-Malayic *hAmpədu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəju.

(biochemistry) bile (secretion produced by the liver)


hempedu

hempedu (Jawi spelling همڤدو, plural hempedu-hempedu, informal 1st possessive hempeduku, 2nd possessive hempedumu, 3rd possessive hempedunya)

همڤدو (Jawi)
hempedu-hempedu (plural)
hempeduku (first-person informal possessive)
hempedumu (possessive second-person)
hempedunya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: êmpêdu


zink klorida

(inorganic chemistry) zinc chloride (zinc salt of hydrochloric acid, ZnCl₂)


zink oksida

(chemistry) zinc oxide (amorphous solid)


oksihidrogen

(chemistry) oxyhydrogen (using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen)


hidrogen karbonat

(chemistry) hydrogen carbonate (carbonic acid)


hidrogen klorida

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen chloride (compound with the formula HCl)


elektrod hidrogen piawai

Calque of English standard hydrogen electrode.

calque

standard hydrogen electrode
standard hydrogen electrode

(physics, chemistry) standard hydrogen electrode


natrium bikarbonat

(chemistry) sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


soda penaik

(chemistry) baking soda (common name for sodium bicarbonate); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


natrium hidrogen karbonat

Calque of English sodium hydrogen carbonate.

sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium hydrogen carbonate

(chemistry) sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


hidrogen peroksida

ms-noun

hidrogen peroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

Compound of hidrogen + peroksida. Calque of English hydrogen peroxide.

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)


ڤوليستيرينا

ڤوليستيرينا (Rumi spelling polistirena, plural ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا or ڤوليستيرينا۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوليستيريناکو, 2nd possessive ڤوليستيرينامو, 3rd possessive ڤوليستيريناڽ)

polistirena (Rumi)
ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا (plural)
ڤوليستيرينا۲ (plural)
ڤوليستيريناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوليستيرينامو (possessive second-person)
ڤوليستيريناڽ (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) A type of polymer which is used as a packaging material etc.; polystyrene.


polistirena

polistirena (Jawi spelling ڤوليستيرينا, plural polistirena-polistirena, informal 1st possessive polistirenaku, 2nd possessive polistirenamu, 3rd possessive polistirenanya)

ڤوليستيرينا (Jawi)
polistirena-polistirena (plural)
polistirenaku (first-person informal possessive)
polistirenamu (possessive second-person)
polistirenanya (possessive third-person)


sebatian kimia

sebatian kimia (plural sebatian-sebatian kimia, informal 1st possessive sebatian kimiaku, 2nd possessive sebatian kimiamu, 3rd possessive sebatian kimianya)

sebatian-sebatian kimia (plural)
sebatian kimia ku (first-person informal possessive)
sebatian kimia mu (possessive second-person)
sebatian kimia nya (possessive third-person)

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


hidroksida

hidroksida (Jawi spelling هيدروکسيدا, informal 1st possessive hidroksidaku, 2nd possessive hidroksidamu, 3rd possessive hidroksidanya)

هيدروکسيدا (Jawi)
hidroksidaku (first-person informal possessive)
hidroksidamu (possessive second-person)
hidroksidanya (possessive third-person)


keasidan

keasidan (plural keasidan-keasidan, informal 1st possessive keasidanku, 2nd possessive keasidanmu, 3rd possessive keasidannya)

keasidan-keasidan (plural)
keasidanku (first-person informal possessive)
keasidanmu (possessive second-person)
keasidannya (possessive third-person)


tenaga pengaktifan

tenaga pengaktifan (plural tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan, informal 1st possessive tenaga pengaktifanku, 2nd possessive tenaga pengaktifanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga pengaktifannya)

tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan (plural)
tenaga pengaktifan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga pengaktifan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga pengaktifan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tenaga + pengaktifan, calque of English activation energy.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


asid amino

asid amino (informal 1st possessive asid aminoku, 2nd possessive asid aminomu, 3rd possessive asid aminonya)

asid amino ku (first-person informal possessive)
asid amino mu (possessive second-person)
asid amino nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asid + amino, calque of English amino acid.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid.


keadaan pengoksidaan

keadaan pengoksidaan (informal 1st possessive keadaan pengoksidaanku, 2nd possessive keadaan pengoksidaanmu, 3rd possessive keadaan pengoksidaannya)

keadaan pengoksidaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
keadaan pengoksidaan mu (possessive second-person)
keadaan pengoksidaan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


penurunan

ms-noun

penurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan, informal 1st possessive penurunanku, 2nd possessive penurunanmu, 3rd possessive penurunannya)

penurunan-penurunan (plural)
penurunanku (first-person informal possessive)
penurunanmu (possessive second-person)
penurunannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: penurunan

(Indonesian)

(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


pengaratan

pengaratan (informal 1st possessive pengaratanku, 2nd possessive pengaratanmu, 3rd possessive pengaratannya)

pengaratanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengaratanmu (possessive second-person)
pengaratannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pengaratan


penggantungan

penggantungan (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢنتوڠن, plural penggantungan-penggantungan, informal 1st possessive penggantunganku, 2nd possessive penggantunganmu, 3rd possessive penggantungannya)

ڤڠݢنتوڠن (Jawi)
penggantungan-penggantungan (plural)
penggantunganku (first-person informal possessive)
penggantunganmu (possessive second-person)
penggantungannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.


pepejal

pepejal (Jawi spelling ڤڤجل, plural pepejal-pepejal)

(chemistry, countable) A solid; a substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container.

(chemistry, uncountable) One of the four states of matter.


valensi

valensi (Jawi spelling ۏالنسي, plural valensi-valensi, informal 1st possessive valensiku, 2nd possessive valensimu, 3rd possessive valensinya)

ۏالنسي (Jawi)
valensi-valensi (plural)
valensiku (first-person informal possessive)
valensimu (possessive second-person)
valensinya (possessive third-person)