ke

Indonesian: ke

From Old Malay ka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.

Semalam aku pergi ke rumah kawan.


kali

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.

Dua kali empat sama dengan lapan.


sama

There are two main theories as to where the term originated:
# Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust. Compare Malagasy sami (“both, each, every one; same”), Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”) and 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”).
# Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

bor+

Marilah main sama kami.

Aku marah sama dia.


dari

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.

Dia datang dari Kanada.

Juan Carlos I dari Sepanyol


dengan

Indonesian: dengan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as [script needed] (daṅan).

Seperti kutahu, dari abad bahang ini, petaka mewabah
di dada manusia dengan harapan cacar-cacar,
menyambut dengan tangan sopak dan hati calar
semua ledakan keinginan dengan darah bara

2005 [1959 August 2], A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Tempat Lahir (Poem No. 58), page 85:

As I know, from this scorching century, disaster spreads
in the breasts of humans with everchanging hopes,
greets with vitiligous hands and scratched hearts
all thoughts exploding with raging blood


di

head

di (Jawi spelling before consonant-initial words د, Jawi spelling before vowel-initial words دأ)

before consonant-initial words د (Jawi)
before vowel-initial words دأ (Jawi)

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD. From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, *i, from Proto-Austronesian *di, *i.

di Kuala Lumpur

di sungai

di jalan


atas

Indonesian: atas

→ English: atas

From Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas kerjasama anda.

We would like to express our gratitude for your cooperation.

Dia tidak dapat menyertai pertandingan atas masalah kesihatan.

He cannot participate in the competition due to health issues.


bagi

Clipping of bahagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi (“share, portion, inheritance; to allot, divide property”).


kot

Dia lalu kot jauh.

(informal) via (prepositioning the path taken by one to reach a destination)


zonder

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder


dalam

Indonesian: dalam

From Proto-Malayic *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

dalam bahasa Inggris


bakal

Indonesian: bakal

Probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”).


bawah

From Proto-Malayic *bawah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq.


depan

Indonesian: depan


kalau

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) + Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”), or alternatively from Hokkien 假如 (ká-lû, “if”).

der

Kalau yang balik kampung tu, cuba-cubalah simpan jauh-jauh gajet-gajet yang biasanya senantiasa ada di tangan. Banyakkan berbual dengan emak ayah, adik-beradik, sanak saudara dan jiran tetangga.

2017 June 24, Sim Y. H., “Tidak meriah Hari Raya kalau tidak balik kampung [Hari Raya is not lively if [you] don't go back to hometown]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-26:

As for [those] that go back to their hometown, do try to keep away the gadgets that are usually always with you. Have more conversations with your parents, siblings, relatives and neighbors.


oleh

by (indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice)


pada

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Compare the semantic with sama.

inh

Pada siapakah kunci?

Aku berinya pada dia.

Pada pandangannya,…

Padanya dunia ini kejam.

Pada bahasa Perancis, baik kamu belajar bahasa Inggeris.

Instead of French, you might as well learn English.


nak

duit nak bayar hutang


د

دسوڠاي (di sungai)

Jawi spelling of di before consonant-initial words.


ک

ساي ڤرݢي کسکوله.


tentang

Indonesian: tentang


sampai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay₂ (“up to, as far as, until”).

Baca sampai habis.


dekat

From Proto-Malayic *dəkət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət, from Proto-Austronesian *dekeC.

Saya beli buku ni dekat kedai tu.

(informal) At, in, on:
Within or nearing a location.

Adam baling bola tu dekat ayam tu.

In the direction of (used with animate and abstract objects).

Jangan marah dekat adik-beradik kamu.

Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action.

Tuangkan air dekat Adam.

(informal, dialectal) For:
For the benefit of.


selain

سلاءين (Jawi)


untuk

اونتوق (Jawi)

for (directed at, intended to belong to)


sonder

(Netherlands, Indonesia) without (not having)


antara

انتارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: antara

* From Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”)
* From Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”)

bor

antara pukul 5 dan pukul 7

antara dua kerusi

In the middle of two things (of abstract or concrete objects).

perlanggaran antara dua kenderaan

Pilih antara dua warna ini.

murid antara umur 15 dan 17 tahun

Itu antara sebab aku tak suka pisang.

That's one of the reasons I don't like bananas.

Ingat antara belum kena.

Remember while you haven't been affected yet.

Akhirnya sampaiku antara Melaka.

antara 50 orang

antara bandar

antara muka

antarabangsa


darihal

دريحال (Jawi)

From dari (“from”) + hal (“thing (abstract)”).


mengenai

مڠناءي (Jawi)


berkaitan dengan

ms-prep

برکاءيتن دڠن

berkaitan dengan (Jawi spelling برکاءيتن دڠن)

برکاءيتن دڠن (Jawi)

From berkaitan (“related; have relations”) + dengan (“with; to”).


برکاءيتن دڠن

ms-prep

برکا^ءيتن دڠن


berkenaan dengan

berkenaan dengan (Jawi spelling برکناءن دڠن)

برکناءن دڠن (Jawi)

From berkenaan (“related; have relations”) + dengan (“with; to”).


pasal

Pasal hutang kau dekat aku tu, lupakan saja.

About that money you owe me, just forget about it.


kecuali

کچوالي (Jawi)

Indonesian: kecuali


daripada

> Indonesian: daripada (inherited)

Kerusi ini dibuat daripada kayu.

Kami telah menerima sepucuk surat daripada bapa.

Ini lebih baik daripada itu.


زوندر

سوندر سوندر#Malay

(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of سوندر


tidak ber-

تيدق برـ (Jawi)


tidak ada

تيدق اد (Jawi)

From tidak (“not”) + ada (“to exist; to have; to be”).


tiada

Blend of tidak (“not”) + ada (“to exist; to have; to be”).


kepada

Bola itu dibaling kepada Adam.

Jangan marah kepada adik kamu.

Suhu badan Adam meningkat kepada 39°C.
Adam's body temperature rose to 39°C.

To, at, towards:
Used to state a change of state.

Bahagikan kelas ini kepada 10 kumpulan.


ngan

Kau gi ngan siapa?

(colloquial) Alternative form of dengan.


hendak

duit hendak membayar hutang


hadapan

Indonesian: hadapan


اتس

Jawi spelling of atas (“on, upon, on top of, above (abstract)”)


xde

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of tidak ada (“does not have”).


titau

Blend of tidak (“not”) + tahu (“to know”).


fasal

From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl, “chapter, paragraph, division”).
* The law sense of article is a semantic loan from Dutch artikel (“article”).

sl

Video ini fasal apa?


selepas

Indonesian: selepas

Selepas berkata demikian, Umar pun keluar daripada taman itu berjalan menuju ke Mekah.

1987 [15th century CE], A. Samad Ahmad, editor, Hikayat Amir Hamzah, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →OCLC:

After saying as such, Umar left the garden walking towards Mecca.


دأ

دأميريکا (di Amerika)

Jawi spelling of di before vowel-initial words.