gergaji

gergaji (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاجي, plural gergaji-gergaji, informal 1st possessive gergajiku, 2nd possessive gergajimu, 3rd possessive gergajinya)

ݢرݢاجي (Jawi)
gergaji-gergaji (plural)
gergajiku (first-person informal possessive)
gergajimu (possessive second-person)
gergajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gergaji

→ Makasar: garagaji

→ Tagalog: lagari

→ Tausug: gawgari' (“file”)

From Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Javanese graji, Ledo Kaili garagaji, and Lindu garagaji.


piring

ms-noun

piring (Jawi spelling ڤيريڠ, plural piring-piring, informal 1st possessive piringku, 2nd possessive piringmu, 3rd possessive piringnya)

ڤيريڠ (Jawi)
piring-piring (plural)
piringku (first-person informal possessive)
piringmu (possessive second-person)
piringnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: piring

→ Afrikaans: piering

→ Portuguese: pires

→ Bengali: পিরিচ (piric)

→ Ternate: piring

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرنگ (piring, “copper”).

bor+

piring kuih

saucer (small shallow dish to hold a cup)


kawat

ms-noun

kawat (Jawi spelling کاوت, plural kawat-kawat, informal 1st possessive kawatku, 2nd possessive kawatmu, 3rd possessive kawatnya)

کاوت (Jawi)
kawat-kawat (plural)
kawatku (first-person informal possessive)
kawatmu (possessive second-person)
kawatnya (possessive third-person)

mengawatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikawatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

kawat berduri: barbed wire


kawat

Borrowed from Arabic قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid, “rule, pattern”). Doublet of kawad and kaedah.

bor

(Malaysia) row, file, line (of soldiers, troops)


mangkuk

ms-noun

mangkuk (Jawi spelling مڠکوق, plural mangkuk-mangkuk, informal 1st possessive mangkukku, 2nd possessive mangkukmu, 3rd possessive mangkuknya)

مڠکوق (Jawi)
mangkuk-mangkuk (plural)
mangkukku (first-person informal possessive)
mangkukmu (possessive second-person)
mangkuknya (possessive third-person)

(compare Banjarese mangkok, Javanese mangkok, Nias mako, Tagalog mangkok).

bowl (hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food)


mangkuk

mangkuk (Jawi spelling مڠکوق, informal 1st possessive mangkukku, 2nd possessive mangkukmu)

مڠکوق (Jawi)
mangkukku (first-person informal possessive)
mangkukmu (possessive second-person)

Borrowed from Japanese まんこ (“cunt; pussy”).


labu

labu (Jawi spelling لابو, plural labu-labu, informal 1st possessive labuku, 2nd possessive labumu, 3rd possessive labunya)

لابو (Jawi)
labu-labu (plural)
labuku (first-person informal possessive)
labumu (possessive second-person)
labunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.


patung

ms-noun

patung (Jawi spelling ڤاتوڠ, plural patung-patung, informal 1st possessive patungku, 2nd possessive patungmu, 3rd possessive patungnya)

ڤاتوڠ (Jawi)
patung-patung (plural)
patungku (first-person informal possessive)
patungmu (possessive second-person)
patungnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: patung (inherited)

desc

> Peranakan Indonesian: patoeng (inherited)

(religion) an idol, something used to worship gods


putera

ms-noun

putera (Jawi spelling ڤوترا, plural putera-putera, informal 1st possessive puteraku, 2nd possessive puteramu, 3rd possessive puteranya)

ڤوترا (Jawi)
putera-putera (plural)
puteraku (first-person informal possessive)
puteramu (possessive second-person)
puteranya (possessive third-person)


lampu

lampu (Jawi spelling لمڤو, plural lampu-lampu, informal 1st possessive lampuku, 2nd possessive lampumu, 3rd possessive lampunya)

لمڤو (Jawi)
lampu-lampu (plural)
lampuku (first-person informal possessive)
lampumu (possessive second-person)
lampunya (possessive third-person)

(figurative) enlightener of thought and spirit


paru-paru

Reduplication of paru, Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

inh+

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


guntur

ms-noun

guntur (Jawi spelling ݢونتور, plural guntur-guntur, informal 1st possessive gunturku, 2nd possessive gunturmu, 3rd possessive gunturnya)

ݢونتور (Jawi)
guntur-guntur (plural)
gunturku (first-person informal possessive)
gunturmu (possessive second-person)
gunturnya (possessive third-person)


saudari

saudari (Jawi spelling ساوداري, plural saudari-saudari, informal 1st possessive saudariku, 2nd possessive saudarimu, 3rd possessive saudarinya)

ساوداري (Jawi)
saudari-saudari (plural)
saudariku (first-person informal possessive)
saudarimu (possessive second-person)
saudarinya (possessive third-person)


pengacara

pengacara (Jawi spelling ڤڠاچارا, plural pengacara-pengacara, informal 1st possessive pengacaraku, 2nd possessive pengacaramu, 3rd possessive pengacaranya)

ڤڠاچارا (Jawi)
pengacara-pengacara (plural)
pengacaraku (first-person informal possessive)
pengacaramu (possessive second-person)
pengacaranya (possessive third-person)

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


gading

gading (Jawi spelling ݢاديڠ, plural gading-gading, informal 1st possessive gadingku, 2nd possessive gadingmu, 3rd possessive gadingnya)

ݢاديڠ (Jawi)
gading-gading (plural)
gadingku (first-person informal possessive)
gadingmu (possessive second-person)
gadingnya (possessive third-person)


rantai

rantai (Jawi spelling رنتاي, plural rantai-rantai, informal 1st possessive rantaiku, 2nd possessive rantaimu, 3rd possessive rantainya)

رنتاي (Jawi)
rantai-rantai (plural)
rantaiku (first-person informal possessive)
rantaimu (possessive second-person)
rantainya (possessive third-person)


lutut

lutut (Jawi spelling لوتوت, plural lutut-lutut, informal 1st possessive lututku, 2nd possessive lututmu, 3rd possessive lututnya)

لوتوت (Jawi)
lutut-lutut (plural)
lututku (first-person informal possessive)
lututmu (possessive second-person)
lututnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


tembakau

tembakau (Jawi spelling تمباکاو, plural tembakau-tembakau, informal 1st possessive tembakauku, 2nd possessive tembakaumu, 3rd possessive tembakaunya)

تمباکاو (Jawi)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)
tembakauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembakaumu (possessive second-person)
tembakaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tembakau


رق

رق (plural رق-رق or رق٢, informal 1st possessive رقکو, 2nd possessive رقمو, 3rd possessive رقڽ)

رق-رق (plural)
رق٢ (plural)
رقکو (first-person informal possessive)
رقمو (possessive second-person)
رقڽ (possessive third-person)


enzim

enzim (plural enzim-enzim, informal 1st possessive enzimku, 2nd possessive enzimmu, 3rd possessive enzimnya)

enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person informal possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)


pijat

pijat (Jawi spelling ڤيجت, plural pijat-pijat, informal 1st possessive pijatku, 2nd possessive pijatmu, 3rd possessive pijatnya)

ڤيجت (Jawi)
pijat-pijat (plural)
pijatku (first-person informal possessive)
pijatmu (possessive second-person)
pijatnya (possessive third-person)


cecak

cecak (Jawi spelling چچق, plural cecak-cecak, informal 1st possessive cecakku, 2nd possessive cecakmu, 3rd possessive cecaknya)

چچق (Jawi)
cecak-cecak (plural)
cecakku (first-person informal possessive)
cecakmu (possessive second-person)
cecaknya (possessive third-person)

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃaʔ/

(dialectal) house lizard, Hemidacytlus frenatus


kentang

kentang (Jawi spelling کنتڠ, plural kentang-kentang, informal 1st possessive kentangku, 2nd possessive kentangmu, 3rd possessive kentangnya)

کنتڠ (Jawi)
kentang-kentang (plural)
kentangku (first-person informal possessive)
kentangmu (possessive second-person)
kentangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kentang

→ Hokkien: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (kan-tang)

→ Teochew: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”).

Ibu sedang merebus kentang di dalam dapur.

Mother is boiling potatoes in the kitchen.


operasi

operation,
(medicine) a surgical procedure.

operation,
(military) a military campaign.


penghulu

penghulu (Jawi spelling ڤڠهولو, plural penghulu-penghulu, informal 1st possessive penghuluku, 2nd possessive penghulumu, 3rd possessive penghulunya)

ڤڠهولو (Jawi)
penghulu-penghulu (plural)
penghuluku (first-person informal possessive)
penghulumu (possessive second-person)
penghulunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: penghulu

→ English: penghulu

peng- + hulu. Cognate with Tagalog pangulo.


aler

aler (plural aler-aler, informal 1st possessive alerku, 2nd possessive alermu, 3rd possessive alernya)

aler-aler (plural)
alerku (first-person informal possessive)
alermu (possessive second-person)
alernya (possessive third-person)


pendukung

pendukung (Jawi spelling ڤندوکوڠ, plural pendukung-pendukung, informal 1st possessive pendukungku, 2nd possessive pendukungmu, 3rd possessive pendukungnya)

ڤندوکوڠ (Jawi)
pendukung-pendukung (plural)
pendukungku (first-person informal possessive)
pendukungmu (possessive second-person)
pendukungnya (possessive third-person)

someone that carries someone else (by the hips, on the back, etc.)

someone that carries someone or something with a cloth sling

a cloth sling that is used for carrying someone or something

a supporter (person who supports, an adherent)


tabib

tabib (Jawi spelling طبيب, plural tabib-tabib, informal 1st possessive tabibku, 2nd possessive tabibmu, 3rd possessive tabibnya)

طبيب (Jawi)
tabib-tabib (plural)
tabibku (first-person informal possessive)
tabibmu (possessive second-person)
tabibnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb), from the root ط ب ب (ṭ b b).

ar-root

ط ب ب (ṭ b b)


tesaurus

ms-noun

tesaurus (Jawi spelling تيساوروس, plural tesaurus-tesaurus, informal 1st possessive tesaurusku, 2nd possessive tesaurusmu, 3rd possessive tesaurusnya)

تيساوروس (Jawi)
tesaurus-tesaurus (plural)
tesaurusku (first-person informal possessive)
tesaurusmu (possessive second-person)
tesaurusnya (possessive third-person)


telur dadar

telur dadar (plural telur-telur dadar, informal 1st possessive telur dadarku, 2nd possessive telur dadarmu, 3rd possessive telur dadarnya)

telur-telur dadar (plural)
telur dadar ku (first-person informal possessive)
telur dadar mu (possessive second-person)
telur dadar nya (possessive third-person)


mentega

mentega (Jawi spelling منتيݢ, plural mentega-mentega, informal 1st possessive mentegaku, 2nd possessive mentegamu, 3rd possessive menteganya)

منتيݢ (Jawi)
mentega-mentega (plural)
mentegaku (first-person informal possessive)
mentegamu (possessive second-person)
menteganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mentega

→ Min Nan: 文地牙


مغرب

مغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib, informal 1st possessive مغربکو, 2nd possessive مغربمو, 3rd possessive مغربڽ)

maghrib (Rumi)
مغربکو (first-person informal possessive)
مغربمو (possessive second-person)
مغربڽ (possessive third-person)


mawas

mawas (Jawi spelling ماوس, plural mawas-mawas, informal 1st possessive mawasku, 2nd possessive mawasmu, 3rd possessive mawasnya)

ماوس (Jawi)
mawas-mawas (plural)
mawasku (first-person informal possessive)
mawasmu (possessive second-person)
mawasnya (possessive third-person)

animals in the family Pongidae: chimpanzee, orangutan


mawas

mawas (plural mawas-mawas, informal 1st possessive mawasku, 2nd possessive mawasmu, 3rd possessive mawasnya)

mawas-mawas (plural)
mawasku (first-person informal possessive)
mawasmu (possessive second-person)
mawasnya (possessive third-person)

Baccaurea brevipes (a type of tree and its fruit)


ginekologi

ginekologi (Jawi spelling ݢينيکولوݢي, informal 1st possessive ginekologiku, 2nd possessive ginekologimu, 3rd possessive ginekologinya)

ݢينيکولوݢي (Jawi)
ginekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ginekologimu (possessive second-person)
ginekologinya (possessive third-person)


petir

petir (Jawi spelling ڤتير, plural petir-petir, informal 1st possessive petirku, 2nd possessive petirmu, 3rd possessive petirnya)

ڤتير (Jawi)
petir-petir (plural)
petirku (first-person informal possessive)
petirmu (possessive second-person)
petirnya (possessive third-person)

Semangatnya melayang macam disambar petir.

1992, Abdul Manaff Ahmad Zainei, Mendung di Puncak Bukit:

His spirit faded as if he were struck by lightning.

Lightning; a high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.

Thunder; the loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


emak

emak (Jawi spelling امق, plural emak-emak, informal 1st possessive emakku, 2nd possessive emakmu, 3rd possessive emaknya)

امق (Jawi)
emak-emak (plural)
emakku (first-person informal possessive)
emakmu (possessive second-person)
emaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əma-ʔ, from *əma.


tangga

tangga (Jawi spelling تڠݢ, plural tangga-tangga, informal 1st possessive tanggaku, 2nd possessive tanggamu, 3rd possessive tangganya)

تڠݢ (Jawi)
tangga-tangga (plural)
tanggaku (first-person informal possessive)
tanggamu (possessive second-person)
tangganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tangga

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taŋga(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋga (“runged ladder”).

inh

(figuratively) rank, level

Lagu dangdut itu berada di tangga keempat dalam carta lagu-lagu paling popular di sana.

1991 October 3, Kamsiah Sirat, “Orang Jepun sudah gemar dangdut”, in Berita Harian, page 5:

The dangdut track is in fourth place on the pop [song] charts there.

pedestal or support to get into a car, train, etc.


pendeta

ms-noun

pendéta (Jawi spelling ڤنديتا, plural pendeta-pendeta, informal 1st possessive pendetaku, 2nd possessive pendetamu, 3rd possessive pendetanya)

pendéta (canonical)
ڤنديتا (Jawi)
pendeta-pendeta (plural)
pendetaku (first-person informal possessive)
pendetamu (possessive second-person)
pendetanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pendeta

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai.


perabot

ms-noun

perabot (Jawi spelling ڤرابوت, informal 1st possessive perabotku, 2nd possessive perabotmu, 3rd possessive perabotnya)

ڤرابوت (Jawi)
perabotku (first-person informal possessive)
perabotmu (possessive second-person)
perabotnya (possessive third-person)


laci

Indonesian: laci

From Dutch laatje, diminutive of la (“drawer”). Attested in 1901.


kejahatan

kejahatan (Jawi spelling کجاهتن, plural kejahatan-kejahatan, informal 1st possessive kejahatanku, 2nd possessive kejahatanmu, 3rd possessive kejahatannya)

کجاهتن (Jawi)
kejahatan-kejahatan (plural)
kejahatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejahatanmu (possessive second-person)
kejahatannya (possessive third-person)


karbonat

karbonat (Jawi spelling کربونت, plural karbonat-karbonat, informal 1st possessive karbonatku, 2nd possessive karbonatmu, 3rd possessive karbonatnya)

کربونت (Jawi)
karbonat-karbonat (plural)
karbonatku (first-person informal possessive)
karbonatmu (possessive second-person)
karbonatnya (possessive third-person)

From English carbonate, from French carbonate.


kelas

kelas (plural kelas-kelas, informal 1st possessive kelasku, 2nd possessive kelasmu, 3rd possessive kelasnya)

kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person informal possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

a group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

(education) a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year.

a series of lessons covering a single subject.

a category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.

(set theory) a collection of sets definable by a shared property.

Perisian tersebut mempunyai pakej yang telah sedia ada dengan pelbagai kelas.

2012 November 30, Nursyahidah Alias, Nor Zalina Ismail, Mohd Rizal Razak, “Pengalaman Menggunakan Perisian Alice dalam Memperkenalkan Pengaturcaraan Berorientasikan Objek”, in Prosiding KONAKA 2012, Kuantan, Pahang, pages 229–236:

The aforementioned software has packages that have been ready-made with various classes.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.

(education) short for ruang kelas (“classroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place”).


penyakit

penyakit (Jawi spelling ڤڽاکيت, plural penyakit-penyakit, informal 1st possessive penyakitku, 2nd possessive penyakitmu, 3rd possessive penyakitnya)

ڤڽاکيت (Jawi)
penyakit-penyakit (plural)
penyakitku (first-person informal possessive)
penyakitmu (possessive second-person)
penyakitnya (possessive third-person)


jalur

jalur (Jawi spelling جالور, plural jalur-jalur, informal 1st possessive jalurku, 2nd possessive jalurmu, 3rd possessive jalurnya)

جالور (Jawi)
jalur-jalur (plural)
jalurku (first-person informal possessive)
jalurmu (possessive second-person)
jalurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jalur

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluʀ (“striped, banded”) (compare lajur).


logam

ms-noun

logam (Jawi spelling لوݢم, plural logam-logam, informal 1st possessive logamku, 2nd possessive logammu, 3rd possessive logamnya)

لوݢم (Jawi)
logam-logam (plural)
logamku (first-person informal possessive)
logammu (possessive second-person)
logamnya (possessive third-person)

From Tamil உலோகம் (ulōkam), from Sanskrit लोह (loha).


kuprum

From Late Latin cuprum (“copper”), contraction of Latin (aes) Cyprium (literally “brass of Cyprus”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros, “Cyprus”).


halilintar

halilintar (Jawi spelling هليلينتر, plural halilintar-halilintar, informal 1st possessive halilintarku, 2nd possessive halilintarmu, 3rd possessive halilintarnya)

هليلينتر (Jawi)
halilintar-halilintar (plural)
halilintarku (first-person informal possessive)
halilintarmu (possessive second-person)
halilintarnya (possessive third-person)


budak

budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)

بودق (Jawi)
budak-budak (plural)
budakku (first-person informal possessive)
budakmu (possessive second-person)
budaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: budak

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”).

der

(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau, Sumatra) young person; child

Adapun barang siapa yang hendak membeli budak-budak itu, maka dibukakannya tubuhnya dan berbagai-bagai lakunya, dengan tiada menaruh kasihan barang sedikit jua pun.

1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:

He whosoever wants to purchase the slaves take [clothing] off their bodies and do many things upon them with not even a little mercy.


hierarki

ms-noun

hierarki (Jawi spelling هيررکي, plural hierarki-hierarki, informal 1st possessive hierarkiku, 2nd possessive hierarkimu, 3rd possessive hierarkinya)

هيررکي (Jawi)
hierarki-hierarki (plural)
hierarkiku (first-person informal possessive)
hierarkimu (possessive second-person)
hierarkinya (possessive third-person)

From English hierarchy, from Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”).


huma

ms-noun

huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)

هوما (Jawi)
huma-huma (plural)
humaku (first-person informal possessive)
humamu (possessive second-person)
humanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: huma

From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma).

perhumaan [causative passive + resultative

memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]


jenis

jenis (Jawi spelling جنيس, plural jenis-jenis, informal 1st possessive jenisku, 2nd possessive jenismu, 3rd possessive jenisnya)

جنيس (Jawi)
jenis-jenis (plural)
jenisku (first-person informal possessive)
jenismu (possessive second-person)
jenisnya (possessive third-person)


daftar

daftar (Jawi spelling دفتر, plural daftar-daftar, informal 1st possessive daftarku, 2nd possessive daftarmu, 3rd possessive daftarnya)

دفتر (Jawi)
daftar-daftar (plural)
daftarku (first-person informal possessive)
daftarmu (possessive second-person)
daftarnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; roster”), from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra).


lemak

ms-noun

lemak (Jawi spelling لمق, plural lemak-lemak, informal 1st possessive lemakku, 2nd possessive lemakmu, 3rd possessive lemaknya)

لمق (Jawi)
lemak-lemak (plural)
lemakku (first-person informal possessive)
lemakmu (possessive second-person)
lemaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lemak

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).


talam

ms-noun

talam (Jawi spelling تالم, plural talam-talam, informal 1st possessive talamku, 2nd possessive talammu, 3rd possessive talamnya)

تالم (Jawi)
talam-talam (plural)
talamku (first-person informal possessive)
talammu (possessive second-person)
talamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: talam


معلومات

معلومات (plural معلومات-معلومات or معلومات٢, informal 1st possessive معلوماتکو, 2nd possessive معلوماتمو, 3rd possessive معلوماتڽ)

معلومات-معلومات (plural)
معلومات٢ (plural)
معلوماتکو (first-person informal possessive)
معلوماتمو (possessive second-person)
معلوماتڽ (possessive third-person)


bidadari

bidadari (Jawi spelling بيداداري, plural bidadari-bidadari, informal 1st possessive bidadariku, 2nd possessive bidadarimu, 3rd possessive bidadarinya)

بيداداري (Jawi)
bidadari-bidadari (plural)
bidadariku (first-person informal possessive)
bidadarimu (possessive second-person)
bidadarinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bidadari

From Sanskrit विद्याधरी (vidyādharī, “fairy”).


citra

ms-noun

citra (Jawi spelling چيترا, plural citra-citra, informal 1st possessive citraku, 2nd possessive citramu, 3rd possessive citranya)

چيترا (Jawi)
citra-citra (plural)
citraku (first-person informal possessive)
citramu (possessive second-person)
citranya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: citra (inherited)

percitraan [causative passive + repetition

Citra seorang guru selalu dinilai berdasarkan keberkesanan dan kecekapan mereka melaksanakan peranan dan tanggungjawab keguruan.

2019 June 16, Amin Senin, “Memugar jiwa pendidik, asah gaya fikir [Renewing the soul of an educator, sharpening the method of thinking]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2019-11-12:

The image of a teacher is often evaluated based on the effectiveness and efficiency of the teacher to execute the role and responsibilities of teaching.

image or perception towards a person, object, or organization


sobat

sobat (Jawi spelling سوبت, plural sobat-sobat, informal 1st possessive sobatku, 2nd possessive sobatmu, 3rd possessive sobatnya)

سوبت (Jawi)
sobat-sobat (plural)
sobatku (first-person informal possessive)
sobatmu (possessive second-person)
sobatnya (possessive third-person)


komedi

komédi (Jawi spelling کوميدي, plural komedi-komedi, informal 1st possessive komediku, 2nd possessive komedimu, 3rd possessive komedinya)

komédi (canonical)
کوميدي (Jawi)
komedi-komedi (plural)
komediku (first-person informal possessive)
komedimu (possessive second-person)
komedinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowing from Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). First attested as comedi in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

(drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comedy:
(drama) the genre of such works.


ruai

ruai (Jawi spelling رواي, plural ruai-ruai or reruai, informal 1st possessive ruaiku, 2nd possessive ruaimu, 3rd possessive ruainya)

رواي (Jawi)
ruai-ruai (plural)
reruai (plural)
ruaiku (first-person informal possessive)
ruaimu (possessive second-person)
ruainya (possessive third-person)


karya

karya (Jawi spelling کاريا, plural karya-karya, informal 1st possessive karyaku, 2nd possessive karyamu, 3rd possessive karyanya)

کاريا (Jawi)
karya-karya (plural)
karyaku (first-person informal possessive)
karyamu (possessive second-person)
karyanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: karya (inherited)

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)


abu-abu

abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)

ابو٢ (Jawi)
abu-abu ku (first-person informal possessive)
abu-abu mu (possessive second-person)
abu-abu nya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.

(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol


Affenpinscher

From English Affenpinscher, from German Affenpinscher.


jeneral

jeneral (plural jeneral-jeneral, informal 1st possessive jeneralku, 2nd possessive jeneralmu, 3rd possessive jeneralnya)

jeneral-jeneral (plural)
jeneralku (first-person informal possessive)
jeneralmu (possessive second-person)
jeneralnya (possessive third-person)


tingkat

tingkat (Jawi spelling تيڠکت, plural tingkat-tingkat, informal 1st possessive tingkatku, 2nd possessive tingkatmu, 3rd possessive tingkatnya)

تيڠکت (Jawi)
tingkat-tingkat (plural)
tingkatku (first-person informal possessive)
tingkatmu (possessive second-person)
tingkatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tingkat

→ English: tingkat (Singapore)

meningkatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditingkatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

mempertingkatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipertingkatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]

bertingkat-tingkat [reduplication + stative

(Singapore) Ellipsis of mangkuk tingkat (“tiffin container”)


betik

betik (Jawi spelling بتيق, plural betik-betik, informal 1st possessive betikku, 2nd possessive betikmu, 3rd possessive betiknya)

بتيق (Jawi)
betik-betik (plural)
betikku (first-person informal possessive)
betikmu (possessive second-person)
betiknya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: betik

Borrowed from Arabic بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ, “melon”).


hidrologi

ms-noun

hidrologi (Jawi spelling هيدرولوݢي, informal 1st possessive hidrologiku, 2nd possessive hidrologimu, 3rd possessive hidrologinya)

هيدرولوݢي (Jawi)
hidrologiku (first-person informal possessive)
hidrologimu (possessive second-person)
hidrologinya (possessive third-person)


barbier

barbier (plural barbier-barbier, informal 1st possessive barbierku, 2nd possessive barbiermu, 3rd possessive barbiernya)

barbier-barbier (plural)
barbierku (first-person informal possessive)
barbiermu (possessive second-person)
barbiernya (possessive third-person)


landak

landak (Jawi spelling لندق, plural landak-landak, informal 1st possessive landakku, 2nd possessive landakmu, 3rd possessive landaknya)

لندق (Jawi)
landak-landak (plural)
landakku (first-person informal possessive)
landakmu (possessive second-person)
landaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: landak

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.


seramik

seramik (informal 1st possessive seramikku, 2nd possessive seramikmu, 3rd possessive seramiknya)

seramikku (first-person informal possessive)
seramikmu (possessive second-person)
seramiknya (possessive third-person)

From English ceramic, from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word.


حاجت

ms-noun

حاجت (Rumi spelling hajat, plural حاجت-حاجت or حاجت٢, informal 1st possessive حاجتکو, 2nd possessive حاجتمو, 3rd possessive حاجتڽ)

hajat (Rumi)
حاجت-حاجت (plural)
حاجت٢ (plural)
حاجتکو (first-person informal possessive)
حاجتمو (possessive second-person)
حاجتڽ (possessive third-person)


popor

popor (Jawi spelling ڤوڤور, plural popor-popor, informal 1st possessive poporku, 2nd possessive popormu, 3rd possessive popornya)

ڤوڤور (Jawi)
popor-popor (plural)
poporku (first-person informal possessive)
popormu (possessive second-person)
popornya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: popor


cermin

cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin, informal 1st possessive cerminku, 2nd possessive cerminmu, 3rd possessive cerminnya)

چرمين (Jawi)
cermin-cermin (plural)
cerminku (first-person informal possessive)
cerminmu (possessive second-person)
cerminnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cermin

→ Bonggi: seromin

→ Cebuano: samin

→ Central Dusun: soromin

→ Ida'an: selammin

→ Ilocano: sarming

→ Kapampangan: salamin

→ Kimaragang: corimin

→ Maguindanao: sermin

→ Maranao: salamin

→ Pangasinan: salming

→ Rungus: soromin

→ Semai: cermin

→ Tagalog: salamin

→ Tobilung: soromin

→ Upper Kinabatangan: saramin


semangka

semangka (Jawi spelling سمڠک, plural semangka-semangka, informal 1st possessive semangkaku, 2nd possessive semangkamu, 3rd possessive semangkanya)

سمڠک (Jawi)
semangka-semangka (plural)
semangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
semangkamu (possessive second-person)
semangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semangka

desctree

→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ (semangka), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mɔŋɡɔ.

watermelon (fruit, particularly in Johor, Singapore and Riau)


stesen

ms-noun

stesen (Jawi spelling ستيسين, plural stesen-stesen)

Borrowed from English station, from Middle English estacioun, from Anglo-Norman estation, from Latin statiōnem, accusative of statiō (“standing, post, job, position”).

Place for passenger vehicles (buses, trains, taxis, etc.) to stop.

stesen hidroelektrik

Place that has specialized equipment to provide certain services or to perform certain activities.


lamai

lamai (Jawi spelling لاماي, plural lamai-lamai, informal 1st possessive lamaiku, 2nd possessive lamaimu, 3rd possessive lamainya)

لاماي (Jawi)
lamai-lamai (plural)
lamaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lamaimu (possessive second-person)
lamainya (possessive third-person)


tampar

tampar (Jawi spelling تمڤر, plural tampar-tampar, informal 1st possessive tamparku, 2nd possessive tamparmu, 3rd possessive tamparnya)

تمڤر (Jawi)
tampar-tampar (plural)
tamparku (first-person informal possessive)
tamparmu (possessive second-person)
tamparnya (possessive third-person)

hit with the palm of the hand; slap; tap; pat


patogen

patogen (Jawi spelling ڤاتوݢن, plural patogen-patogen, informal 1st possessive patogenku, 2nd possessive patogenmu, 3rd possessive patogennya)

ڤاتوݢن (Jawi)
patogen-patogen (plural)
patogenku (first-person informal possessive)
patogenmu (possessive second-person)
patogennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English pathogen, from patho- + -gen.


gampang

gampang (Jawi spelling ݢمڤڠ, plural gampang-gampang, informal 1st possessive gampangku, 2nd possessive gampangmu, 3rd possessive gampangnya)

ݢمڤڠ (Jawi)
gampang-gampang (plural)
gampangku (first-person informal possessive)
gampangmu (possessive second-person)
gampangnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (gampang), from Old Javanese gampaṅ (“easy, easy-going, careless, unconcerned”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”).
* The noun sense is an ellipsis of anak gampang (“bastard”, literally “easy child”).

ellipsis of

(chiefly Malaysia, derogatory) A bastard; a child born out of wedlock.


monsun

ms-noun

monsun (plural monsun-monsun, informal 1st possessive monsunku, 2nd possessive monsunmu, 3rd possessive monsunnya)

monsun-monsun (plural)
monsunku (first-person informal possessive)
monsunmu (possessive second-person)
monsunnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim.


penderas

penderas (Jawi spelling ڤندرس, plural penderas-penderas, informal 1st possessive penderasku, 2nd possessive penderasmu, 3rd possessive penderasnya)

ڤندرس (Jawi)
penderas-penderas (plural)
penderasku (first-person informal possessive)
penderasmu (possessive second-person)
penderasnya (possessive third-person)


datu

datu (Jawi spelling داتو, plural datu-datu, informal 1st possessive datuku, 2nd possessive datumu, 3rd possessive datunya)

داتو (Jawi)
datu-datu (plural)
datuku (first-person informal possessive)
datumu (possessive second-person)
datunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Javanese ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (dātu, “king”)

m+

king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)


راهب

ms-noun

راهب (plural راهب-راهب or راهب٢, informal 1st possessive راهبکو, 2nd possessive راهبمو, 3rd possessive راهبڽ)

راهب-راهب (plural)
راهب٢ (plural)
راهبکو (first-person informal possessive)
راهبمو (possessive second-person)
راهبڽ (possessive third-person)


kusa

kusa (Jawi spelling کوسا, plural kusa-kusa, informal 1st possessive kusaku, 2nd possessive kusamu, 3rd possessive kusanya)

کوسا (Jawi)
kusa-kusa (plural)
kusaku (first-person informal possessive)
kusamu (possessive second-person)
kusanya (possessive third-person)

Clipping of angkusa from Sanskrit अङ्कुश (aṅkuśa).


kusa

kusa (plural kusa-kusa, informal 1st possessive kusaku, 2nd possessive kusamu, 3rd possessive kusanya)

kusa-kusa (plural)
kusaku (first-person informal possessive)
kusamu (possessive second-person)
kusanya (possessive third-person)


gelang

gelang (Jawi spelling ݢلڠ, plural gelang-gelang, informal 1st possessive gelangku, 2nd possessive gelangmu, 3rd possessive gelangnya)

ݢلڠ (Jawi)
gelang-gelang (plural)
gelangku (first-person informal possessive)
gelangmu (possessive second-person)
gelangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gelang

→ Tagalog: galang

bergelang-gelang [reduplication + stative


semenanjung

semenanjung (Jawi spelling سمننجوڠ, plural semenanjung-semenanjung, informal 1st possessive semenanjungku, 2nd possessive semenanjungmu, 3rd possessive semenanjungnya)

سمننجوڠ (Jawi)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)
semenanjungku (first-person informal possessive)
semenanjungmu (possessive second-person)
semenanjungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semenanjung

[səmənäɲd͡ʒʊŋ

Combination of se- + menanjung (“having an appearance similar to a cape”).

prefix

semenanjung Korea

semenanjung Malaysia

(geography) peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


dinasti

ms-noun

dinasti (Jawi spelling دينستي, plural dinasti-dinasti, informal 1st possessive dinastiku, 2nd possessive dinastimu, 3rd possessive dinastinya)

دينستي (Jawi)
dinasti-dinasti (plural)
dinastiku (first-person informal possessive)
dinastimu (possessive second-person)
dinastinya (possessive third-person)


stail

stail (Jawi spelling ستاءيل, plural stail-stail, informal 1st possessive stailku, 2nd possessive stailmu, 3rd possessive stailnya)

ستاءيل (Jawi)
stail-stail (plural)
stailku (first-person informal possessive)
stailmu (possessive second-person)
stailnya (possessive third-person)

style (manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art)

style (particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself)


restoran

restoran (Jawi spelling ريستورن, plural restoran-restoran, informal 1st possessive restoranku, 2nd possessive restoranmu, 3rd possessive restorannya)

ريستورن (Jawi)
restoran-restoran (plural)
restoranku (first-person informal possessive)
restoranmu (possessive second-person)
restorannya (possessive third-person)

From English restaurant, from French restaurant.


bayan

bayan (Jawi spelling باين, plural bayan-bayan, informal 1st possessive bayanku, 2nd possessive bayanmu, 3rd possessive bayannya)

باين (Jawi)
bayan-bayan (plural)
bayanku (first-person informal possessive)
bayanmu (possessive second-person)
bayannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayan


perusahaan

perusahaan (Jawi spelling ڤراوسهاءن, plural perusahaan-perusahaan, informal 1st possessive perusahaanku, 2nd possessive perusahaanmu, 3rd possessive perusahaannya)

ڤراوسهاءن (Jawi)
perusahaan-perusahaan (plural)
perusahaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perusahaanmu (possessive second-person)
perusahaannya (possessive third-person)


tepung

tepung (Jawi spelling تڤوڠ, plural tepung-tepung, informal 1st possessive tepungku, 2nd possessive tepungmu, 3rd possessive tepungnya)

تڤوڠ (Jawi)
tepung-tepung (plural)
tepungku (first-person informal possessive)
tepungmu (possessive second-person)
tepungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tepung

→ Brunei Malay: tapung

→ Tausug: tapung

→ Min Nan: 地粉 (tē-hún)

Cognate to Brunei Malay tapung. Compare Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ (“rice flour”).

tepung-tepungan [reduplication + resultative


silikon

سيليکون (Jawi)


ramal

ramal (Jawi spelling رامل, plural ramal-ramal, informal 1st possessive ramalku, 2nd possessive ramalmu, 3rd possessive ramalnya)

رامل (Jawi)
ramal-ramal (plural)
ramalku (first-person informal possessive)
ramalmu (possessive second-person)
ramalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ramal


zaitun

zaitun (Jawi spelling زيتون, plural zaitun-zaitun, informal 1st possessive zaitunku, 2nd possessive zaitunmu, 3rd possessive zaitunnya)

زيتون (Jawi)
zaitun-zaitun (plural)
zaitunku (first-person informal possessive)
zaitunmu (possessive second-person)
zaitunnya (possessive third-person)


تمر

تمر (plural تمر-تمر or تمر٢, informal 1st possessive تمرکو, 2nd possessive تمرمو, 3rd possessive تمرڽ)

تمر-تمر (plural)
تمر٢ (plural)
تمرکو (first-person informal possessive)
تمرمو (possessive second-person)
تمرڽ (possessive third-person)


kejohanan

kejohanan (Jawi spelling کجوهنن, plural kejohanan-kejohanan, informal 1st possessive kejohananku, 2nd possessive kejohananmu, 3rd possessive kejohanannya)

کجوهنن (Jawi)
kejohanan-kejohanan (plural)
kejohananku (first-person informal possessive)
kejohananmu (possessive second-person)
kejohanannya (possessive third-person)

championship (competition to determine a champion)


ijo

ijo (Jawi spelling ايجو, plural ijo-ijo, informal 1st possessive ijoku, 2nd possessive ijomu, 3rd possessive ijonya)

ايجو (Jawi)
ijo-ijo (plural)
ijoku (first-person informal possessive)
ijomu (possessive second-person)
ijonya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ijo, from Old Javanese [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.


payudara

payudara (Jawi spelling ڤايودارا, plural payudara-payudara, informal 1st possessive payudaraku, 2nd possessive payudaramu, 3rd possessive payudaranya)

ڤايودارا (Jawi)
payudara-payudara (plural)
payudaraku (first-person informal possessive)
payudaramu (possessive second-person)
payudaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: payudara

From Sanskrit पयोधर (payodhara, “woman's breast”).

uder

barah payudara


luas

ms-noun

luas (Jawi spelling لواس, plural luas-luas, informal 1st possessive luasku, 2nd possessive luasmu, 3rd possessive luasnya)

لواس (Jawi)
luas-luas (plural)
luasku (first-person informal possessive)
luasmu (possessive second-person)
luasnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”).

inh

Dengan maklumat ini, kita boleh hitung luas petak x.

With this information, we can calculate the area of square x.


patera

ms-noun

patera (Jawi spelling ڤاترا, plural patera-patera, informal 1st possessive pateraku, 2nd possessive pateramu, 3rd possessive pateranya)

ڤاترا (Jawi)
patera-patera (plural)
pateraku (first-person informal possessive)
pateramu (possessive second-person)
pateranya (possessive third-person)


simptom

simptom (Jawi spelling سيمڤتوم, plural simptom-simptom, informal 1st possessive simptomku, 2nd possessive simptommu, 3rd possessive simptomnya)

سيمڤتوم (Jawi)
simptom-simptom (plural)
simptomku (first-person informal possessive)
simptommu (possessive second-person)
simptomnya (possessive third-person)


tuah

tuah (Jawi spelling تواه, informal 1st possessive tuahku, 2nd possessive tuahmu, 3rd possessive tuahnya)

تواه (Jawi)
tuahku (first-person informal possessive)
tuahmu (possessive second-person)
tuahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tuah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuaq (“luck, good fortune”).


kontroversi

ms-noun

kontroversi (Jawi spelling کونتروۏرسي, informal 1st possessive kontroversiku, 2nd possessive kontroversimu, 3rd possessive kontroversinya)

کونتروۏرسي (Jawi)
kontroversiku (first-person informal possessive)
kontroversimu (possessive second-person)
kontroversinya (possessive third-person)

From English controversy, from Middle English controversie, from Old French controversie, from Latin contrōversia (“debate, contention, controversy”), from contrōversus (“turned in an opposite direction”).


arah

ms-noun

arah (Jawi spelling اره, plural arah-arah, informal 1st possessive arahku, 2nd possessive arahmu, 3rd possessive arahnya)

اره (Jawi)
arah-arah (plural)
arahku (first-person informal possessive)
arahmu (possessive second-person)
arahnya (possessive third-person)

Arah barat


dabat

dabat (Jawi spelling دابة, plural dabat-dabat, informal 1st possessive dabatku, 2nd possessive dabatmu, 3rd possessive dabatnya)

دابة (Jawi)
dabat-dabat (plural)
dabatku (first-person informal possessive)
dabatmu (possessive second-person)
dabatnya (possessive third-person)


valens

valens (Jawi spelling ۏالنس, plural valens-valens, informal 1st possessive valensku, 2nd possessive valensmu, 3rd possessive valensnya)

ۏالنس (Jawi)
valens-valens (plural)
valensku (first-person informal possessive)
valensmu (possessive second-person)
valensnya (possessive third-person)


kesalahan

kesalahan (Jawi spelling کسالهن, plural kesalahan-kesalahan, informal 1st possessive kesalahanku, 2nd possessive kesalahanmu, 3rd possessive kesalahannya)

کسالهن (Jawi)
kesalahan-kesalahan (plural)
kesalahanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesalahanmu (possessive second-person)
kesalahannya (possessive third-person)


tanglung

tanglung (Jawi spelling تڠلوڠ, plural tanglung-tanglung, informal 1st possessive tanglungku, 2nd possessive tanglungmu, 3rd possessive tanglungnya)

تڠلوڠ (Jawi)
tanglung-tanglung (plural)
tanglungku (first-person informal possessive)
tanglungmu (possessive second-person)
tanglungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanglung

→ Tausug: tanglung

lantern (a case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light)


angka

angka (Jawi spelling اڠک, plural angka-angka, informal 1st possessive angkaku, 2nd possessive angkamu, 3rd possessive angkanya)

اڠک (Jawi)
angka-angka (plural)
angkaku (first-person informal possessive)
angkamu (possessive second-person)
angkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: angka

numeral (word or symbol representing a number)


taji

taji (Jawi spelling تاجي, plural taji-taji, informal 1st possessive tajiku, 2nd possessive tajimu, 3rd possessive tajinya)

تاجي (Jawi)
taji-taji (plural)
tajiku (first-person informal possessive)
tajimu (possessive second-person)
tajinya (possessive third-person)

spur (An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)


baris

baris (Jawi spelling باريس, plural baris-baris, informal 1st possessive barisku, 2nd possessive barismu, 3rd possessive barisnya)

باريس (Jawi)
baris-baris (plural)
barisku (first-person informal possessive)
barismu (possessive second-person)
barisnya (possessive third-person)

perbarisan [causative passive + resultative

A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.

A line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom.

(colloquial) marching, placed or situated in a line or lines.

baris atas: fathah

baris bawah: kasrah

baris depan: dhammah

any kind of tashkil i.e. diacritical marks used in notating Arabic text

(colloquial) column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.


capit

capit (plural capit-capit, informal 1st possessive capitku, 2nd possessive capitmu, 3rd possessive capitnya)

capit-capit (plural)
capitku (first-person informal possessive)
capitmu (possessive second-person)
capitnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *ca(R)pit (“pincers, tongs”)


abrak

Indonesian: abrak

From Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).


pelawak

ms-noun

pelawak (Jawi spelling ڤلاوق, plural pelawak-pelawak, informal 1st possessive pelawakku, 2nd possessive pelawakmu, 3rd possessive pelawaknya)

ڤلاوق (Jawi)
pelawak-pelawak (plural)
pelawakku (first-person informal possessive)
pelawakmu (possessive second-person)
pelawaknya (possessive third-person)

An affixation of peng- + lawak (“funny, humorous”).

(dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani) liar, deceiver


lusa

lusa (Jawi spelling لوسا, plural lusa-lusa, informal 1st possessive lusaku, 2nd possessive lusamu, 3rd possessive lusanya)

لوسا (Jawi)
lusa-lusa (plural)
lusaku (first-person informal possessive)
lusamu (possessive second-person)
lusanya (possessive third-person)


ovari

ovari (Jawi spelling اوۏاري, plural ovari-ovari, informal 1st possessive ovariku, 2nd possessive ovarimu, 3rd possessive ovarinya)

اوۏاري (Jawi)
ovari-ovari (plural)
ovariku (first-person informal possessive)
ovarimu (possessive second-person)
ovarinya (possessive third-person)


hartal

hartal (Jawi spelling هرتل, plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)

هرتل (Jawi)
hartal-hartal (plural)
hartalku (first-person informal possessive)
hartalmu (possessive second-person)
hartalnya (possessive third-person)

From Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).

The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike.


hartal

hartal (plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)

hartal-hartal (plural)
hartalku (first-person informal possessive)
hartalmu (possessive second-person)
hartalnya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.

der

hartal:

(in extension) A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre.

a kind of fragrant face powder made from coconut oil and saffron yielding a similar colour for use in weddings


putat

ms-noun

putat (Jawi spelling ڤوتت, plural putat-putat, informal 1st possessive putatku, 2nd possessive putatmu, 3rd possessive putatnya)

ڤوتت (Jawi)
putat-putat (plural)
putatku (first-person informal possessive)
putatmu (possessive second-person)
putatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: putat


burit

burit (plural burit-burit, informal 1st possessive buritku, 2nd possessive buritmu, 3rd possessive buritnya)

burit-burit (plural)
buritku (first-person informal possessive)
buritmu (possessive second-person)
buritnya (possessive third-person)


banar

banar (Jawi spelling بانر, informal 1st possessive banarku, 2nd possessive banarmu, 3rd possessive banarnya)

بانر (Jawi)
banarku (first-person informal possessive)
banarmu (possessive second-person)
banarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: banar

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *baNaʀ.


abdas

From Classical Malay ابدس (abdas), from Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast) of آب (āb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).

(rare, Islam) A full-body wash taken by Muslims to restore the body to a state of purity; ghusl.


abdi

Indonesian: abdi


apam

ms-noun

apam (Jawi spelling اڤم, plural apam-apam, informal 1st possessive apamku, 2nd possessive apammu, 3rd possessive apamnya)

اڤم (Jawi)
apam-apam (plural)
apamku (first-person informal possessive)
apammu (possessive second-person)
apamnya (possessive third-person)

(cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.


karet

karét (Jawi spelling کاريت, plural karet-karet, informal 1st possessive karetku, 2nd possessive karetmu, 3rd possessive karetnya)

karét (canonical)
کاريت (Jawi)
karet-karet (plural)
karetku (first-person informal possessive)
karetmu (possessive second-person)
karetnya (possessive third-person)

Karet bernilai sangat tinggi.


sepit

sepit (Jawi spelling سڤيت, plural sepit-sepit, informal 1st possessive sepitku, 2nd possessive sepitmu, 3rd possessive sepitnya)

سڤيت (Jawi)
sepit-sepit (plural)
sepitku (first-person informal possessive)
sepitmu (possessive second-person)
sepitnya (possessive third-person)


ferum

ferum (Jawi spelling فيروم, informal 1st possessive ferumku, 2nd possessive ferummu, 3rd possessive ferumnya)

فيروم (Jawi)
ferumku (first-person informal possessive)
ferummu (possessive second-person)
ferumnya (possessive third-person)

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


arboris

arboris (Jawi spelling اربوريس, plural arboris-arboris, informal 1st possessive arborisku, 2nd possessive arborismu, 3rd possessive arborisnya)

اربوريس (Jawi)
arboris-arboris (plural)
arborisku (first-person informal possessive)
arborismu (possessive second-person)
arborisnya (possessive third-person)


optimis

optimis (Jawi spelling اوڤتيميس, plural optimis-optimis)

اوڤتيميس (Jawi)
optimis-optimis (plural)


talium

From English thallium, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).


balek

balek (Jawi spelling باليق, plural balek-balek, informal 1st possessive balekku, 2nd possessive balekmu, 3rd possessive baleknya)

باليق (Jawi)
balek-balek (plural)
balekku (first-person informal possessive)
balekmu (possessive second-person)
baleknya (possessive third-person)

(Riau, Siak, Tembilahan) Alternative spelling of balik (“back part, behind”)


misan

misan (Jawi spelling ميسن, plural misan-misan, informal 1st possessive misanku, 2nd possessive misanmu, 3rd possessive misannya)

ميسن (Jawi)
misan-misan (plural)
misanku (first-person informal possessive)
misanmu (possessive second-person)
misannya (possessive third-person)

Elision of manisan, itself an ellipsis of manisan lebah (lit. 'bee-sweet'); from manis + -an. Doublet of manisan and nisan.


misan

misan (plural misan-misan, informal 1st possessive misanku, 2nd possessive misanmu, 3rd possessive misannya)

misan-misan (plural)
misanku (first-person informal possessive)
misanmu (possessive second-person)
misannya (possessive third-person)

Likely related to nisan, from Persian نشان (nešân), نیشان (nišân, “sign, mark”), from Middle Persian nyšʾn' (nīšān, “sign, mark, banner”), nyš (nīš-).


argus

ms-noun

argus (Jawi spelling ارݢوس, plural argus-argus, informal 1st possessive argusku, 2nd possessive argusmu, 3rd possessive argusnya)

ارݢوس (Jawi)
argus-argus (plural)
argusku (first-person informal possessive)
argusmu (possessive second-person)
argusnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Hindi ख़रगोश (xargoś) or Urdu خرگوش.

(especially Kedah and Penang) A guinea pig.


belon

belon (Jawi spelling [[#Malay|]], plural belon-belon, informal 1st possessive belonku, 2nd possessive belonmu, 3rd possessive belonnya)

[[#Malay|]] (Jawi)
belon-belon (plural)
belonku (first-person informal possessive)
belonmu (possessive second-person)
belonnya (possessive third-person)

From English balloon. Cognate with Indonesian balon.

a balloon, inflatable and usually round object

belon udara panas
belon udara panas#Malay

(colloquial) hot air ballon. Usually as belon udara panas


infrastruktur

head

اينفراستروکتور

infrastruktur (Jawi spelling اينفراستروکتور)

اينفراستروکتور (Jawi)


dewan

ms-noun

dewan (Jawi spelling ديوان, plural dewan-dewan, informal 1st possessive dewanku, 2nd possessive dewanmu, 3rd possessive dewannya)

ديوان (Jawi)
dewan-dewan (plural)
dewanku (first-person informal possessive)
dewanmu (possessive second-person)
dewannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dewan


kima

kima (Jawi spelling کيما, plural kima-kima, informal 1st possessive kimaku, 2nd possessive kimamu, 3rd possessive kimanya)

کيما (Jawi)
kima-kima (plural)
kimaku (first-person informal possessive)
kimamu (possessive second-person)
kimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kima

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kima (“giant clam”).


hec

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


struktur

ms-noun

struktur (Jawi spelling ستروکتور, plural struktur-struktur, informal 1st possessive strukturku, 2nd possessive strukturmu, 3rd possessive strukturnya)

ستروکتور (Jawi)
struktur-struktur (plural)
strukturku (first-person informal possessive)
strukturmu (possessive second-person)
strukturnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English structure, from Middle French structure, from Latin structūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from struere, past participle structus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”).


jambu

ms-noun

jambu (Jawi spelling جمبو, plural jambu-jambu, informal 1st possessive jambuku, 2nd possessive jambumu, 3rd possessive jambunya)

جمبو (Jawi)
jambu-jambu (plural)
jambuku (first-person informal possessive)
jambumu (possessive second-person)
jambunya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) via Old Javanese. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu), Chinese 染霧／染雾.

Generic term for any plant bearing pear-like or bulging fruit from the Myrtaceae family, especially in the Syzygium genus or otherwise.

wax apple or rose apple (Sygyzium samarangense)


hajat

hajat (Jawi spelling حاجت, plural hajat-hajat, informal 1st possessive hajatku, 2nd possessive hajatmu, 3rd possessive hajatnya)

حاجت (Jawi)
hajat-hajat (plural)
hajatku (first-person informal possessive)
hajatmu (possessive second-person)
hajatnya (possessive third-person)


jagat

jagat (Jawi spelling جاݢت, plural jagat-jagat, informal 1st possessive jagatku, 2nd possessive jagatmu, 3rd possessive jagatnya)

جاݢت (Jawi)
jagat-jagat (plural)
jagatku (first-person informal possessive)
jagatmu (possessive second-person)
jagatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jagat


pingat

pingat (Jawi spelling ڤيڠت, plural pingat-pingat, informal 1st possessive pingatku, 2nd possessive pingatmu, 3rd possessive pingatnya)

ڤيڠت (Jawi)
pingat-pingat (plural)
pingatku (first-person informal possessive)
pingatmu (possessive second-person)
pingatnya (possessive third-person)

Elision of pengingat, from peng- + ingat.

medal, stamped ornamental metal disk; award


martil

martil (Jawi spelling مرتيل, plural martil-martil, informal 1st possessive martilku, 2nd possessive martilmu, 3rd possessive martilnya)

مرتيل (Jawi)
martil-martil (plural)
martilku (first-person informal possessive)
martilmu (possessive second-person)
martilnya (possessive third-person)


seksa

seksa (Jawi spelling سيقسا, plural seksa-seksa, informal 1st possessive seksaku, 2nd possessive seksamu, 3rd possessive seksanya)

سيقسا (Jawi)
seksa-seksa (plural)
seksaku (first-person informal possessive)
seksamu (possessive second-person)
seksanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).


snek

ms-noun

snek (Jawi spelling سنيک, plural snek-snek, informal 1st possessive snekku, 2nd possessive snekmu, 3rd possessive sneknya)

سنيک (Jawi)
snek-snek (plural)
snekku (first-person informal possessive)
snekmu (possessive second-person)
sneknya (possessive third-person)


zigot

zigot (Jawi spelling زيݢوت, plural zigot-zigot)

From English zygote, from Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós), from ζυγός (zugós).


klorin

klorin (Jawi spelling کلورين, plural klorin-klorin, informal 1st possessive klorinku, 2nd possessive klorinmu, 3rd possessive klorinnya)

کلورين (Jawi)
klorin-klorin (plural)
klorinku (first-person informal possessive)
klorinmu (possessive second-person)
klorinnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: klorin

From English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós).


cerut

cerut (Jawi spelling چروت, plural cerut-cerut, informal 1st possessive cerutku, 2nd possessive cerutmu, 3rd possessive cerutnya)

چروت (Jawi)
cerut-cerut (plural)
cerutku (first-person informal possessive)
cerutmu (possessive second-person)
cerutnya (possessive third-person)


sayuran

sayuran (Jawi spelling سايورن, plural sayuran-sayuran, informal 1st possessive sayuranku, 2nd possessive sayuranmu, 3rd possessive sayurannya)

سايورن (Jawi)
sayuran-sayuran (plural)
sayuranku (first-person informal possessive)
sayuranmu (possessive second-person)
sayurannya (possessive third-person)

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


tumbuhan

tumbuhan (Jawi spelling تومبوهن, plural tumbuhan-tumbuhan, informal 1st possessive tumbuhanku, 2nd possessive tumbuhanmu, 3rd possessive tumbuhannya)

تومبوهن (Jawi)
tumbuhan-tumbuhan (plural)
tumbuhanku (first-person informal possessive)
tumbuhanmu (possessive second-person)
tumbuhannya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tumbuhan (compare Banjarese tumbuhan, Indonesian tumbuhan) or tumbuh + -an.

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


tanaman

tanaman (Jawi spelling تانمن, plural tanaman-tanaman, informal 1st possessive tanamanku, 2nd possessive tanamanmu, 3rd possessive tanamannya)

تانمن (Jawi)
tanaman-tanaman (plural)
tanamanku (first-person informal possessive)
tanamanmu (possessive second-person)
tanamannya (possessive third-person)

From tanam + -an. tanam is from Proto-Malayic (compare Indonesian tanam, Minangkabau tanam).


halaman

halaman (Jawi spelling هلامن, plural halaman-halaman, informal 1st possessive halamanku, 2nd possessive halamanmu, 3rd possessive halamannya)

هلامن (Jawi)
halaman-halaman (plural)
halamanku (first-person informal possessive)
halamanmu (possessive second-person)
halamannya (possessive third-person)

Halaman 21


tikar

tikar (Jawi spelling تيکر, plural tikar-tikar, informal 1st possessive tikarku, 2nd possessive tikarmu, 3rd possessive tikarnya)

تيکر (Jawi)
tikar-tikar (plural)
tikarku (first-person informal possessive)
tikarmu (possessive second-person)
tikarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tikar

→ Malagasy: tsihi

A mat made from pandan (or other) leaves for people to sit on, sleep on and others.


galian

galian (Jawi spelling ݢالين, plural galian-galian, informal 1st possessive galianku, 2nd possessive galianmu, 3rd possessive galiannya)

ݢالين (Jawi)
galian-galian (plural)
galianku (first-person informal possessive)
galianmu (possessive second-person)
galiannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: galian


sagar

sagar (Jawi spelling ساݢر, plural sagar-sagar, informal 1st possessive sagarku, 2nd possessive sagarmu, 3rd possessive sagarnya)

ساݢر (Jawi)
sagar-sagar (plural)
sagarku (first-person informal possessive)
sagarmu (possessive second-person)
sagarnya (possessive third-person)


pelat

pelat (Jawi spelling ڤلت, plural pelat-pelat, informal 1st possessive pelatku, 2nd possessive pelatmu, 3rd possessive pelatnya)

ڤلت (Jawi)
pelat-pelat (plural)
pelatku (first-person informal possessive)
pelatmu (possessive second-person)
pelatnya (possessive third-person)

Orang Filipina itu tidak berpelat sedikit pun dalam cubaannya untuk bercakap bahasa Melayu.

That Filipino doesn't have even the slightest of a foreign accent in his attempt to speak Malay.

Pelat Inggeris


buset

buset (Jawi spelling بوسيت, plural buset-buset, informal 1st possessive busetku, 2nd possessive busetmu, 3rd possessive busetnya)

بوسيت (Jawi)
buset-buset (plural)
busetku (first-person informal possessive)
busetmu (possessive second-person)
busetnya (possessive third-person)


kolar

kolar (plural kolar-kolar, informal 1st possessive kolarku, 2nd possessive kolarmu, 3rd possessive kolarnya)

kolar-kolar (plural)
kolarku (first-person informal possessive)
kolarmu (possessive second-person)
kolarnya (possessive third-person)


minat

minat (Jawi spelling مينت, plural minat-minat, informal 1st possessive minatku, 2nd possessive minatmu, 3rd possessive minatnya)

مينت (Jawi)
minat-minat (plural)
minatku (first-person informal possessive)
minatmu (possessive second-person)
minatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: minat

From Proto-Malayic *minat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.


نقطه

نقطه (informal 1st possessive نقطهکو, 2nd possessive نقطهمو, 3rd possessive نقطهڽ)

نقطهکو (first-person informal possessive)
نقطهمو (possessive second-person)
نقطهڽ (possessive third-person)


hukum

hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)

حکم (Jawi)
hukum-hukum (plural)
hukumku (first-person informal possessive)
hukummu (possessive second-person)
hukumnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hukum

→ Tagalog: hukom

From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


komunisme

komunisme (Jawi spelling کومونيسمى, informal 1st possessive komunismeku, 2nd possessive komunismemu, 3rd possessive komunismenya)

کومونيسمى (Jawi)
komunismeku (first-person informal possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)


Baba

Baba (Jawi spelling باب, plural Baba-Baba, informal 1st possessive Babaku, 2nd possessive Babamu, 3rd possessive Babanya)

باب (Jawi)
Baba-Baba (plural)
Babaku (first-person informal possessive)
Babamu (possessive second-person)
Babanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Baba

→ Hokkien: 峇峇 (bâ-bâ / bā-bā)

→ Cantonese: 峇峇 (baa¹ baa¹)

→ Mandarin: 峇峇 (bābā)

Possibly ultimately derived from Classical Persian بابا (bâbâ) or Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀓 (*bābbaka, “father”). Compare Hindi बाबा (bābā), Urdu بابا (bābā), Bengali বাবা (baba). See Baba (honorific).

ncog

A male Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A male descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


hampas

ms-noun

hampas (Jawi spelling همڤس, plural hampas-hampas, informal 1st possessive hampasku, 2nd possessive hampasmu, 3rd possessive hampasnya)

همڤس (Jawi)
hampas-hampas (plural)
hampasku (first-person informal possessive)
hampasmu (possessive second-person)
hampasnya (possessive third-person)

For use as exclamation, see also English crap (originally meaning “chaff”) for parallel semantic evolution.

dregs, leftovers, waste of processed organic material (rice, sugarcane, coffee etc).


hampas

“hampas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.


restu

restu (Jawi spelling رستو, plural restu-restu, informal 1st possessive restuku, 2nd possessive restumu, 3rd possessive restunya)

رستو (Jawi)
restu-restu (plural)
restuku (first-person informal possessive)
restumu (possessive second-person)
restunya (possessive third-person)

Rebracketing of Sanskrit सिद्धिर् अस्तु (siddhir astu, “let it be perfect”).

der

सिद्धिर् अस्तु


تعريف

ms-noun

تعريف (plural تعريف-تعريف or تعريف٢, informal 1st possessive تعريفکو, 2nd possessive تعريفمو, 3rd possessive تعريفڽ)

تعريف-تعريف (plural)
تعريف٢ (plural)
تعريفکو (first-person informal possessive)
تعريفمو (possessive second-person)
تعريفڽ (possessive third-person)


kapal selam

کاڤل سلم (Jawi)

Compound of kapal (“ship”) + selam (“to dive”), calque of Dutch duikboot.

com+

A boat that can go underwater; a submarine.


seram

ms-noun

seram (Jawi spelling سرم, plural seram-seram, informal 1st possessive seramku, 2nd possessive serammu, 3rd possessive seramnya)

سرم (Jawi)
seram-seram (plural)
seramku (first-person informal possessive)
serammu (possessive second-person)
seramnya (possessive third-person)


seret

seret (Jawi spelling سيريت, plural seret-seret, informal 1st possessive seretku, 2nd possessive seretmu, 3rd possessive seretnya)

سيريت (Jawi)
seret-seret (plural)
seretku (first-person informal possessive)
seretmu (possessive second-person)
seretnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric”).


mekanik

ms-noun

mékanik (Jawi spelling ميکانيک, plural mekanik-mekanik, informal 1st possessive mekanikku, 2nd possessive mekanikmu, 3rd possessive mekaniknya)

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanik-mekanik (plural)
mekanikku (first-person informal possessive)
mekanikmu (possessive second-person)
mekaniknya (possessive third-person)

mechanic: Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar.


mekanik

mékanik (Jawi spelling ميکانيک, informal 1st possessive mekanikku, 2nd possessive mekanikmu, 3rd possessive mekaniknya)

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanikku (first-person informal possessive)
mekanikmu (possessive second-person)
mekaniknya (possessive third-person)

(physics) mechanics: the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.


bisa

bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا, plural bisa-bisa, informal 1st possessive bisaku, 2nd possessive bisamu, 3rd possessive bisanya)

بيسا (Jawi)
bisa-bisa (plural)
bisaku (first-person informal possessive)
bisamu (possessive second-person)
bisanya (possessive third-person)

pisau senjata tiada bisa, bisa lagi mulut manusia

From Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.

Toxins found in animals for defensive or offensive use; venom.

A mark on the body left from weapons (bullet, kris, etc.) or from sharp objects (nail, tooth, etc.).


biku

biku (Jawi spelling بيکو, plural biku-biku, informal 1st possessive bikuku, 2nd possessive bikumu, 3rd possessive bikunya)

بيکو (Jawi)
biku-biku (plural)
bikuku (first-person informal possessive)
bikumu (possessive second-person)
bikunya (possessive third-person)

From Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”) likely via Thai, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”). Doublet of biksu.


kluster

کلوستر (Jawi)

From English cluster, from Middle English cluster, from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klus-, *klas- (“to clump, lump together”) + *-þrą (instrumental suffix).

(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.

(computing) A group of computers that work together.

(computing) A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block (noun)).


قرون

قرون (plural قرون-قرون or قرون٢, informal 1st possessive قرونکو, 2nd possessive قرونمو, 3rd possessive قرونڽ)

قرون-قرون (plural)
قرون٢ (plural)
قرونکو (first-person informal possessive)
قرونمو (possessive second-person)
قرونڽ (possessive third-person)


topik

topik (Jawi spelling توڤيک, plural topik-topik, informal 1st possessive topikku, 2nd possessive topikmu, 3rd possessive topiknya)

topik . (canonical)
توڤيک (Jawi)
topik-topik (plural)
topikku (first-person informal possessive)
topikmu (possessive second-person)
topiknya (possessive third-person)


ampu

ampu (Jawi spelling امڤو, plural ampu-ampu, informal 1st possessive ampuku, 2nd possessive ampumu, 3rd possessive ampunya)

امڤو (Jawi)
ampu-ampu (plural)
ampuku (first-person informal possessive)
ampumu (possessive second-person)
ampunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of empu.


ampu

ampu (plural ampu-ampu, informal 1st possessive ampuku, 2nd possessive ampumu, 3rd possessive ampunya)

ampu-ampu (plural)
ampuku (first-person informal possessive)
ampumu (possessive second-person)
ampunya (possessive third-person)

animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves.


تقصير

تقصير (informal 1st possessive تقصيرکو, 2nd possessive تقصيرمو, 3rd possessive تقصيرڽ)

تقصيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
تقصيرمو (possessive second-person)
تقصيرڽ (possessive third-person)


saraf

saraf (Jawi spelling سارف, plural saraf-saraf, informal 1st possessive sarafku, 2nd possessive sarafmu, 3rd possessive sarafnya)

سارف (Jawi)
saraf-saraf (plural)
sarafku (first-person informal possessive)
sarafmu (possessive second-person)
sarafnya (possessive third-person)

nerve (neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics)


meranti

meranti (Jawi spelling مرنتي, plural meranti-meranti, informal 1st possessive merantiku, 2nd possessive merantimu, 3rd possessive merantinya)

مرنتي (Jawi)
meranti-meranti (plural)
merantiku (first-person informal possessive)
merantimu (possessive second-person)
merantinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: meranti

→ English: meranti

→ Portuguese: meranti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


tandas

ms-noun

tandas (Jawi spelling تاندس, plural tandas-tandas, informal 1st possessive tandasku, 2nd possessive tandasmu, 3rd possessive tandasnya)

تاندس (Jawi)
tandas-tandas (plural)
tandasku (first-person informal possessive)
tandasmu (possessive second-person)
tandasnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tandas (inherited)


awak

awak (Jawi spelling اوق, plural awak-awak, informal 1st possessive awakku, 2nd possessive awakmu, 3rd possessive awaknya)

اوق (Jawi)
awak-awak (plural)
awakku (first-person informal possessive)
awakmu (possessive second-person)
awaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sawak (“waist”).

perawakan [causative passive + resultative

A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, aeroplane, or spacecraft.

(usually in compounds) crew;
A person in a crew.


lanca

lanca (Jawi spelling لنچا, plural lanca-lanca, informal 1st possessive lancaku, 2nd possessive lancamu, 3rd possessive lancanya)

لنچا (Jawi)
lanca-lanca (plural)
lancaku (first-person informal possessive)
lancamu (possessive second-person)
lancanya (possessive third-person)

(Classical Malay) three-masted big ship.


lanca

From Hokkien 人車 /人车 (lâng-chhia, “rickshaw”).


pasu

pasu (informal 1st possessive pasuku, 2nd possessive pasumu, 3rd possessive pasunya)

pasuku (first-person informal possessive)
pasumu (possessive second-person)
pasunya (possessive third-person)
ڤاسو (Jawi)

Indonesian: pasu

From Portuguese vaso (“vase; vessel (container)”), from Old Galician-Portuguese vaso, from Latin vāsum (“vessel; vase”).

bor

vase: an upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.


songkok

ms-noun

songkok (Jawi spelling سوڠکوق, plural songkok-songkok, informal 1st possessive songkokku, 2nd possessive songkokmu, 3rd possessive songkoknya)

سوڠکوق (Jawi)
songkok-songkok (plural)
songkokku (first-person informal possessive)
songkokmu (possessive second-person)
songkoknya (possessive third-person)


penonton

penonton (Jawi spelling ڤنونتون, plural penonton-penonton, informal 1st possessive penontonku, 2nd possessive penontonmu, 3rd possessive penontonnya)

ڤنونتون (Jawi)
penonton-penonton (plural)
penontonku (first-person informal possessive)
penontonmu (possessive second-person)
penontonnya (possessive third-person)

viewer; audience; someone who is watching something (e.g. video, show etc.)


langsat

langsat (Jawi spelling لڠست, plural langsat-langsat, informal 1st possessive langsatku, 2nd possessive langsatmu, 3rd possessive langsatnya)

لڠست (Jawi)
langsat-langsat (plural)
langsatku (first-person informal possessive)
langsatmu (possessive second-person)
langsatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langsat

→ Dutch: langsat

→ English: langsat

→ Japanese: ランサ (ransa)

→ Khmer: លាំងសាត (lĕəngsaat)

→ Korean: 랑삿 (rangsat)

→ Min Nan: 蘭撒／兰撒 (lân-sat)

→ Russian: лангсат (langsat)

→ Thai: ลางสาด (laang-sàat)

→ Tok Pisin: lansang

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat (fruit of the tree Lansium domesticum)


وان

وان (plural وان-وان or وان٢, informal 1st possessive وانکو, 2nd possessive وانمو, 3rd possessive وانڽ)

وان-وان (plural)
وان٢ (plural)
وانکو (first-person informal possessive)
وانمو (possessive second-person)
وانڽ (possessive third-person)


jakal

jakal (Jawi spelling جاکل, plural jakal-jakal, informal 1st possessive jakalku, 2nd possessive jakalmu, 3rd possessive jakalnya)

جاکل (Jawi)
jakal-jakal (plural)
jakalku (first-person informal possessive)
jakalmu (possessive second-person)
jakalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jakal


bekas

bekas (Jawi spelling بکس, plural bekas-bekas, informal 1st possessive bekasku, 2nd possessive bekasmu, 3rd possessive bekasnya)

بکس (Jawi)
bekas-bekas (plural)
bekasku (first-person informal possessive)
bekasmu (possessive second-person)
bekasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bekas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bekas. Cognate with Javanese bekas and Tagalog bakas.

bekas darah


bekas

Indonesian: bekas

Possibly from Hindi बकस (bakas) or Urdu بکس, from English box.

bekas makanan


Paus

Paus (Jawi spelling ڤاءوس, plural Paus-Paus, informal 1st possessive Pausku, 2nd possessive Pausmu, 3rd possessive Pausnya)

ڤاءوس (Jawi)
Paus-Paus (plural)
Pausku (first-person informal possessive)
Pausmu (possessive second-person)
Pausnya (possessive third-person)

Alternative letter-case form of paus (“pope”).


udi

udi (Jawi spelling اودي, plural udi-udi, informal 1st possessive udiku, 2nd possessive udimu, 3rd possessive udinya)

اودي (Jawi)
udi-udi (plural)
udiku (first-person informal possessive)
udimu (possessive second-person)
udinya (possessive third-person)

Javanese ꦲꦸꦝꦶꦏ꧀ (udhik) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of mudi and kemudi.


melati

melati (Jawi spelling ملاتي, plural melati-melati, informal 1st possessive melatiku, 2nd possessive melatimu, 3rd possessive melatinya)

ملاتي (Jawi)
melati-melati (plural)
melatiku (first-person informal possessive)
melatimu (possessive second-person)
melatinya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


metodologi

ميتودولوݢي (Jawi)

Borrowed from English methodology, from French méthodologie.


رشوه

رسواه رسواه#Malay


rendang

rendang (Jawi spelling رندڠ, plural rendang-rendang, informal 1st possessive rendangku, 2nd possessive rendangmu, 3rd possessive rendangnya)

رندڠ (Jawi)
rendang-rendang (plural)
rendangku (first-person informal possessive)
rendangmu (possessive second-person)
rendangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rêndang

→ English: rendang

First attested in the classical Malay literary work Hikayat Amir Hamzah as early as the 1550s, which had been translated into Malay from the Persian original.
From Proto-Malayic *rəndaŋ. Cognate of Minangkabau randang, Iban rendai, Urak Lawoi' เรอนัก (renak) and Pattani Malay รฺือแน (ɣənɛ).
The second sense is a semantic loan from Minangkabau randang, a traditional dish of the Minangkabau people.

frying in nothing more than a little oil or fat; dry-currying


puan

puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan, informal 1st possessive puanku, 2nd possessive puanmu, 3rd possessive puannya)

ڤوان (Jawi)
puan-puan (plural)
puanku (first-person informal possessive)
puanmu (possessive second-person)
puannya (possessive third-person)


kundur

kundur (Jawi spelling کوندور, plural kundur-kundur, informal 1st possessive kundurku, 2nd possessive kundurmu, 3rd possessive kundurnya)

کوندور (Jawi)
kundur-kundur (plural)
kundurku (first-person informal possessive)
kundurmu (possessive second-person)
kundurnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kunduR. Compare Tagalog kundol.

Selalunya gulai sebegini dipadankan dengan kacang bendi dan juga terung. Namun dalam resepi ini saya menukarkannya dengan buah kundur bagi mendapatkan satu kelainan.

2019 July 29, Hamidah binti Mokhtar, Gulai Temenung bersama kundur, retrieved 2024-10-02:

Usually a dish like this is paired with ladies' fingers and brinjal. However, in this recipe I will swap those out with wintermelon gourd for a twist.

Buah kundur ni Mil bagi masa hakak balik kampung baru-baru ni. Sebenarnya tatau nak masak apa pun, tambahan Kundur pun hakak tak pernah makan 😅.

2024 June 3, Salina Jalaludin, Gulai Ikan Kembung dengan Kundur, retrieved 2024-10-02:

This wintermelon gourd was given to me by my mother-in-law when Sister(I) recently returned to (my) village. Honestly I didn't even know what dishes this could make, Sister(I) have never eaten any dishes with wintermelon gourd either 😅.

Gesaan ini dibuat berikutan tindakan kerajaan Singapura menarik semula halwa kundur dari Malaysia yang dikesan mengandungi sulphur dioxide melebihi had maksimum yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Makanan Singapura.

2020 July 15, Consumers' Association of Penang, Tarik semula halwa kundur dari pasaran – CAP, retrieved 2024-10-02:

These calls to action were made following the Government of Singapore's decision to start the deshelving of candied wintermelon from Malaysia that were detected as containing (levels of) sulphur dioxide that exceeded the maximum limit set by Singaporean Food Regulations.

winter melon, Benincasa hispida, synonym Benincasa cerifera.


piagam

piagam (Jawi spelling ڤياݢم, plural piagam-piagam, informal 1st possessive piagamku, 2nd possessive piagammu, 3rd possessive piagamnya)

ڤياݢم (Jawi)
piagam-piagam (plural)
piagamku (first-person informal possessive)
piagammu (possessive second-person)
piagamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: piagam

constitution (legal or formal document or statement)


lalang

lalang (Jawi spelling لالڠ, plural lalang-lalang, informal 1st possessive lalangku, 2nd possessive lalangmu, 3rd possessive lalangnya)

لالڠ (Jawi)
lalang-lalang (plural)
lalangku (first-person informal possessive)
lalangmu (possessive second-person)
lalangnya (possessive third-person)


jendela

jendela (Jawi spelling جنديلا, plural jendela-jendela, informal 1st possessive jendelaku, 2nd possessive jendelamu, 3rd possessive jendelanya)

جنديلا (Jawi)
jendela-jendela (plural)
jendelaku (first-person informal possessive)
jendelamu (possessive second-person)
jendelanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jendela

Sabah Malay: jandila

From Portuguese janela, from Vulgar Latin *januella.


aksen

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
(orthography) A diacritical mark.


kurma

kurma (Jawi spelling کورما, plural kurma-kurma, informal 1st possessive kurmaku, 2nd possessive kurmamu, 3rd possessive kurmanya)

کورما (Jawi)
kurma-kurma (plural)
kurmaku (first-person informal possessive)
kurmamu (possessive second-person)
kurmanya (possessive third-person)

From Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”), from Middle Persian 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 (Tᵍ, hwlmʾk', xormā, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw.

der

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.


ilah

ms-noun

ilah (Jawi spelling اله, plural ilah-ilah, informal 1st possessive ilahku, 2nd possessive ilahmu, 3rd possessive ilahnya)

اله (Jawi)
ilah-ilah (plural)
ilahku (first-person informal possessive)
ilahmu (possessive second-person)
ilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ilah

From Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


keran

keran (Jawi spelling کرن, plural keran-keran, informal 1st possessive keranku, 2nd possessive keranmu, 3rd possessive kerannya)

کرن (Jawi)
keran-keran (plural)
keranku (first-person informal possessive)
keranmu (possessive second-person)
kerannya (possessive third-person)

→ Bikol Central: kalan

→ Cebuano: kalan

→ Tagalog: kalan

cf. Urak Lawoi' กรัด (“fireplace; kitchen”).


sumpitan

سومڤيتن (Jawi)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَبَطَانَة (sabaṭāna), زَرْبَطَانَة (zarbaṭāna), زَبَطَانَة (zabaṭāna)
→ Catalan: sarabatana, sarbatana
→ French: sarbacane
→ Italian: cerbottana
→ Portuguese: zarabatana, sarabatana, zarvatana
→ Spanish: cerbatana

→ English: sumpitan

desc

→ Persian: زبطانه (zabatâne), زربطانه (zarbatâne).


majalah

ms-noun

majalah (Jawi spelling مجله, plural majalah-majalah, informal 1st possessive majalahku, 2nd possessive majalahmu, 3rd possessive majalahnya)

مجله (Jawi)
majalah-majalah (plural)
majalahku (first-person informal possessive)
majalahmu (possessive second-person)
majalahnya (possessive third-person)


gamat

gamat (Jawi spelling ݢامت, plural gamat-gamat, informal 1st possessive gamatku, 2nd possessive gamatmu, 3rd possessive gamatnya)

ݢامت (Jawi)
gamat-gamat (plural)
gamatku (first-person informal possessive)
gamatmu (possessive second-person)
gamatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gamet (edible sea animal or plant).


ungka

ms-noun

ungka (Jawi spelling اوڠک, plural ungka-ungka, informal 1st possessive ungkaku, 2nd possessive ungkamu, 3rd possessive ungkanya)

اوڠک (Jawi)
ungka-ungka (plural)
ungkaku (first-person informal possessive)
ungkamu (possessive second-person)
ungkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ungka

→ English: ungka

→ German: Ungka


antara

انتارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: antara

* From Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”)
* From Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”)

bor

An interval or gap:
Space between two objects.


mancis

ms-noun

mancis (Jawi spelling منچيس, plural mancis-mancis, informal 1st possessive mancisku, 2nd possessive mancismu, 3rd possessive mancisnya)

منچيس (Jawi)
mancis-mancis (plural)
mancisku (first-person informal possessive)
mancismu (possessive second-person)
mancisnya (possessive third-person)

Epenthesis of macis, from English matches.


puteri

puteri (Jawi spelling ڤوتري, plural puteri-puteri, informal 1st possessive puteriku, 2nd possessive puterimu, 3rd possessive puterinya)

ڤوتري (Jawi)
puteri-puteri (plural)
puteriku (first-person informal possessive)
puterimu (possessive second-person)
puterinya (possessive third-person)


reformis

reformis (Jawi spelling ريفورميس, plural reformis-reformis, informal 1st possessive reformisku, 2nd possessive reformismu, 3rd possessive reformisnya)

ريفورميس (Jawi)
reformis-reformis (plural)
reformisku (first-person informal possessive)
reformismu (possessive second-person)
reformisnya (possessive third-person)


gelen

gelen (Jawi spelling ݢيلين, plural gelen-gelen, informal 1st possessive gelenku, 2nd possessive gelenmu, 3rd possessive gelennya)

ݢيلين (Jawi)
gelen-gelen (plural)
gelenku (first-person informal possessive)
gelenmu (possessive second-person)
gelennya (possessive third-person)

4 gelen air

exactly 4.54609 litres; an imperial gallon


jagung

jagung (Jawi spelling جاݢوڠ, plural jagung-jagung, informal 1st possessive jagungku, 2nd possessive jagungmu, 3rd possessive jagungnya)

جاݢوڠ (Jawi)
jagung-jagung (plural)
jagungku (first-person informal possessive)
jagungmu (possessive second-person)
jagungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jagung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮꦲꦒꦸꦁ (jawa agung). Compound of ꦗꦮ jawa, a contraction of ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ juwawut "foxtail millet" + ꦲꦒꦸꦁ agung "big". Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮌᮧᮀ (jagong). Attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century CE, Latin form djagoeng first mentioned in the Nederlandsch-Indisch Plakaatboek dated 1800.


marmar

marmar (Jawi spelling مرمر, informal 1st possessive marmarku, 2nd possessive marmarmu, 3rd possessive marmarnya)

مرمر (Jawi)
marmarku (first-person informal possessive)
marmarmu (possessive second-person)
marmarnya (possessive third-person)

Possibly either:
* Borrowed from Hindi मरमर (marmar) or Urdu مرمر.
* Borrowed from Persian مرمر.


lali

lali (Jawi spelling لالي, plural lali-lali, informal 1st possessive laliku, 2nd possessive lalimu, 3rd possessive lalinya)

لالي (Jawi)
lali-lali (plural)
laliku (first-person informal possessive)
lalimu (possessive second-person)
lalinya (possessive third-person)

Syncrossus hymenophysa
Syncrossus hymenophysa#English

the Syncrossus hymenophysa; a species of freshwater fish in the loach family Botiidae.


رونا

رونا (plural رونا-رونا or رونا٢, informal 1st possessive روناکو, 2nd possessive رونامو, 3rd possessive روناڽ)

رونا-رونا (plural)
رونا٢ (plural)
روناکو (first-person informal possessive)
رونامو (possessive second-person)
روناڽ (possessive third-person)


بروناي

بروناي (informal 1st possessive برونايکو, 2nd possessive برونايمو, 3rd possessive برونايڽ)

برونايکو (first-person informal possessive)
برونايمو (possessive second-person)
برونايڽ (possessive third-person)


empu

empu (Jawi spelling امڤو, plural empu-empu, informal 1st possessive empuku, 2nd possessive empumu, 3rd possessive empunya)

امڤو (Jawi)
empu-empu (plural)
empuku (first-person informal possessive)
empumu (possessive second-person)
empunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.

An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history.


interaksi

interaksi (Jawi spelling اينترکسي, plural interaksi-interaksi, informal 1st possessive interaksiku, 2nd possessive interaksimu, 3rd possessive interaksinya)

اينترکسي (Jawi)
interaksi-interaksi (plural)
interaksiku (first-person informal possessive)
interaksimu (possessive second-person)
interaksinya (possessive third-person)


amang

amang (plural amang-amang, informal 1st possessive amangku, 2nd possessive amangmu, 3rd possessive amangnya)

amang-amang (plural)
amangku (first-person informal possessive)
amangmu (possessive second-person)
amangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amaŋ amaŋ (“dare to do something”).


tardigrada

ms-noun

tardigrada (Jawi spelling تاردݢراد, plural tardigrada-tardigrada, informal 1st possessive tardigradaku, 2nd possessive tardigradamu, 3rd possessive tardigradanya)

تاردݢراد (Jawi)
tardigrada-tardigrada (plural)
tardigradaku (first-person informal possessive)
tardigradamu (possessive second-person)
tardigradanya (possessive third-person)

Tardigrada adalah suatu filum haiwan bercirikan badan yang kecil seni, bersegmen serta berkaki lapan.

Tardigrades are phylum of animals characterized by small, segmented bodies and eight legs.


lotong

lotong (Jawi spelling لوتوڠ, plural lotong-lotong, informal 1st possessive lotongku, 2nd possessive lotongmu, 3rd possessive lotongnya)

لوتوڠ (Jawi)
lotong-lotong (plural)
lotongku (first-person informal possessive)
lotongmu (possessive second-person)
lotongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lutung

→ English: lutung

→ Tok Pisin: lutong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.

lutung: any of a group of Old World monkeys making up the genus Trachypithecus

surili: a small Old World monkey of the genus Presbytis


cik

A form of address to an unfamiliar man or woman.

A form of address to a woman who has not married.


nangka

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)

نڠک (Jawi)
nangka-nangka (plural)
nangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
nangkamu (possessive second-person)
nangkanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

inh+

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


kemiri

ms-noun

kemiri (Jawi spelling کميري, informal 1st possessive kemiriku, 2nd possessive kemirimu, 3rd possessive kemirinya)

کميري (Jawi)
kemiriku (first-person informal possessive)
kemirimu (possessive second-person)
kemirinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemiri
→ English: kemiri


barisan

barisan (Jawi spelling باريسن, plural barisan-barisan, informal 1st possessive barisanku, 2nd possessive barisanmu, 3rd possessive barisannya)

باريسن (Jawi)
barisan-barisan (plural)
barisanku (first-person informal possessive)
barisanmu (possessive second-person)
barisannya (possessive third-person)

Barisan Nasional

Kalau nak aiskrim, sila beratur dalam barisan sekarang juga!

If you want ice cream, queue up this instant!


manggis

manggis (Jawi spelling مڠݢيس, plural manggis-manggis, informal 1st possessive manggisku, 2nd possessive manggismu, 3rd possessive manggisnya)

مڠݢيس (Jawi)
manggis-manggis (plural)
manggisku (first-person informal possessive)
manggismu (possessive second-person)
manggisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: manggis

→ English: mangosteen

→ Tamil: மாங்கிஸ் (māṅkis)

→ Tausug: manggis

→ Yakan: manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


takoyaki

takoyaki (plural takoyaki-takoyaki, informal 1st possessive takoyakiku, 2nd possessive takoyakimu, 3rd possessive takoyakinya)

takoyaki-takoyaki (plural)
takoyakiku (first-person informal possessive)
takoyakimu (possessive second-person)
takoyakinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Japanese 蛸焼(たこや)き (takoyaki).

A ball-shaped Japanese dumpling made of batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger and green onion.


ماس

ماس (plural ماس-ماس or ماس٢, informal 1st possessive ماسکو, 2nd possessive ماسمو, 3rd possessive ماسڽ)

ماس-ماس (plural)
ماس٢ (plural)
ماسکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماسمو (possessive second-person)
ماسڽ (possessive third-person)


علامت

علامت (plural علامت-علامت or علامت٢, informal 1st possessive علامتکو, 2nd possessive علامتمو, 3rd possessive علامتڽ)

علامت-علامت (plural)
علامت٢ (plural)
علامتکو (first-person informal possessive)
علامتمو (possessive second-person)
علامتڽ (possessive third-person)


kuman

kuman (Jawi spelling کومن, plural kuman-kuman, informal 1st possessive kumanku, 2nd possessive kumanmu, 3rd possessive kumannya)

کومن (Jawi)
kuman-kuman (plural)
kumanku (first-person informal possessive)
kumanmu (possessive second-person)
kumannya (possessive third-person)


يو

يو (plural يو-يو or يو٢, informal 1st possessive يوکو, 2nd possessive يومو, 3rd possessive يوڽ)

يو-يو (plural)
يو٢ (plural)
يوکو (first-person informal possessive)
يومو (possessive second-person)
يوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


sapu

sapu (Jawi spelling ساڤو, plural sapu-sapu, informal 1st possessive sapuku, 2nd possessive sapumu, 3rd possessive sapunya)

ساڤو (Jawi)
sapu-sapu (plural)
sapuku (first-person informal possessive)
sapumu (possessive second-person)
sapunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”).


اري

ms-noun

اري (plural اري-اري or اري٢, informal 1st possessive اريکو, 2nd possessive اريمو, 3rd possessive اريڽ)

اري-اري (plural)
اري٢ (plural)
اريکو (first-person informal possessive)
اريمو (possessive second-person)
اريڽ (possessive third-person)


tangkai

tangkai (Jawi spelling تڠکاي, plural tangkai-tangkai, informal 1st possessive tangkaiku, 2nd possessive tangkaimu, 3rd possessive tangkainya)

تڠکاي (Jawi)
tangkai-tangkai (plural)
tangkaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tangkaimu (possessive second-person)
tangkainya (possessive third-person)

Menjual tangkai pangkur dedap.


تاو

تاو (plural تاو-تاو or تاو٢, informal 1st possessive تاوکو, 2nd possessive تاومو, 3rd possessive تاوڽ)

تاو-تاو (plural)
تاو٢ (plural)
تاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
تاومو (possessive second-person)
تاوڽ (possessive third-person)


tahil

tahil (Jawi spelling تاهيل, plural tahil-tahil, informal 1st possessive tahilku, 2nd possessive tahilmu, 3rd possessive tahilnya)

تاهيل (Jawi)
tahil-tahil (plural)
tahilku (first-person informal possessive)
tahilmu (possessive second-person)
tahilnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: tahil, tael

Indonesian: tahil

→ Portuguese: tael


suaka

suaka (plural suaka-suaka, informal 1st possessive suakaku, 2nd possessive suakamu, 3rd possessive suakanya)

suaka-suaka (plural)
suakaku (first-person informal possessive)
suakamu (possessive second-person)
suakanya (possessive third-person)


rojak

rojak (Jawi spelling روجق, informal 1st possessive rojakku, 2nd possessive rojakmu, 3rd possessive rojaknya)

روجق (Jawi)
rojakku (first-person informal possessive)
rojakmu (possessive second-person)
rojaknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: rojak

From Javanese ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak), from Old Javanese rujak.

(cooking) rojak: A traditional Malaysian and Indonesian salad of mixed raw fruits and vegetables served with a sauce.

Faiz Sathi Abdullah, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Tan Bee Hoon, Critical Perspectives on Language and Discourse in the New World Order, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, →ISBN, →ISBN

(colloquial, Indonesia) A mixture, mishmash.


suara

suara (Jawi spelling سوارا, plural suara-suara, informal 1st possessive suaraku, 2nd possessive suaramu, 3rd possessive suaranya)

سوارا (Jawi)
suara-suara (plural)
suaraku (first-person informal possessive)
suaramu (possessive second-person)
suaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suara

→ Kapampangan: siuala

→ Maguindanao: suala

→ Tausug: swara

From Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “voice, sound”).

Suaramu sebelahku
Seperti lagu kegemaranku

2021, “Dijangka”, Nur Wahidah (lyrics), performed by Subsonic Eye:

Your voice beside me
is like a favourite song of mine

menyuarakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disuarakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


alatan

alatan (Jawi spelling التن, plural alatan-alatan, informal 1st possessive alatanku, 2nd possessive alatanmu, 3rd possessive alatannya)

التن (Jawi)
alatan-alatan (plural)
alatanku (first-person informal possessive)
alatanmu (possessive second-person)
alatannya (possessive third-person)

tools (Frequent repetition of the same act)


rasisme

rasisme (Jawi spelling راسيسمى, informal 1st possessive rasismeku, 2nd possessive rasismemu, 3rd possessive rasismenya)

راسيسمى (Jawi)
rasismeku (first-person informal possessive)
rasismemu (possessive second-person)
rasismenya (possessive third-person)


huruf hidup

Indonesian: huruf hidup


huruf mati

Indonesian: huruf mati

Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah


televisyen

télévisyen (Jawi spelling تيليۏيشن, plural televisyen-televisyen, informal 1st possessive televisyenku, 2nd possessive televisyenmu, 3rd possessive televisyennya)

télévisyen (canonical)
تيليۏيشن (Jawi)
televisyen-televisyen (plural)
televisyenku (first-person informal possessive)
televisyenmu (possessive second-person)
televisyennya (possessive third-person)

peti televisyen

drema televisyen

televisyen litar tertutup

“Ayah dan ibu tidak pernah memberi tekanan malah mereka memberi kebebasan kepada saya untuk menonton televisyen dan melayari internet. Namun sebulan menjelang UPSR, saya mengehadkan masa hanya antara satu jam hingga dua jam sahaja melayari internet dan melupakan televisyen.

2017 November 24, “Lupakan gajet, televisyen bawa kejayaan [Forgetting gadgets and television brings success]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2017-11-23:

"Father and mother never gave me stress and they even gave freedom for me to watch television and surf the internet.
However, a month before the UPSR examination, I limited time to between one and two hours only to surf the Internet and forgot about television.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) television


komku

komku (Jawi spelling کومکو, plural komku-komku, informal 1st possessive komkuku, 2nd possessive komkumu, 3rd possessive komkunya)

کومکو (Jawi)
komku-komku (plural)
komkuku (first-person informal possessive)
komkumu (possessive second-person)
komkunya (possessive third-person)

Blend of komik (“comic”) + buku (“book”).

blend

(comics) A type of illustration which has story and dialog.

(comics) A comic book, regardless of the artistic style.


sahaya

ms-noun

sahaya (Jawi spelling سهاي, plural sahaya-sahaya, informal 1st possessive sahayaku, 2nd possessive sahayamu, 3rd possessive sahayanya)

سهاي (Jawi)
sahaya-sahaya (plural)
sahayaku (first-person informal possessive)
sahayamu (possessive second-person)
sahayanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “follower”).


saudara-saudari

saudara + saudari. Both saudara and saudari is from Sanskrit.


mak cik

aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


bapa kandung

bapa kandung (plural bapa-bapa kandung, informal 1st possessive bapa kandungku, 2nd possessive bapa kandungmu, 3rd possessive bapa kandungnya)

bapa-bapa kandung (plural)
bapa kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
bapa kandung mu (possessive second-person)
bapa kandung nya (possessive third-person)


ayah kandung

ayah kandung (plural ayah-ayah kandung, informal 1st possessive ayah kandungku, 2nd possessive ayah kandungmu, 3rd possessive ayah kandungnya)

ayah-ayah kandung (plural)
ayah kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayah kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ayah kandung nya (possessive third-person)


bapa angkat

bapa angkat (plural bapa-bapa angkat, informal 1st possessive bapa angkatku, 2nd possessive bapa angkatmu, 3rd possessive bapa angkatnya)

bapa-bapa angkat (plural)
bapa angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
bapa angkat mu (possessive second-person)
bapa angkat nya (possessive third-person)


ayah angkat

ayah angkat (plural ayah-ayah angkat, informal 1st possessive ayah angkatku, 2nd possessive ayah angkatmu, 3rd possessive ayah angkatnya)

ayah-ayah angkat (plural)
ayah angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayah angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ayah angkat nya (possessive third-person)


ibu kandung

ibu kandung (plural ibu-ibu kandung, informal 1st possessive ibu kandungku, 2nd possessive ibu kandungmu, 3rd possessive ibu kandungnya)

ibu-ibu kandung (plural)
ibu kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ibu kandung nya (possessive third-person)


emak kandung

emak kandung (plural emak-emak kandung, informal 1st possessive emak kandungku, 2nd possessive emak kandungmu, 3rd possessive emak kandungnya)

emak-emak kandung (plural)
emak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
emak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


ibu angkat

ibu angkat (plural ibu-ibu angkat, informal 1st possessive ibu angkatku, 2nd possessive ibu angkatmu, 3rd possessive ibu angkatnya)

ibu-ibu angkat (plural)
ibu angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ibu angkat nya (possessive third-person)