emak angkat

emak angkat (plural emak-emak angkat, informal 1st possessive emak angkatku, 2nd possessive emak angkatmu, 3rd possessive emak angkatnya)

emak-emak angkat (plural)
emak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
emak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


mak angkat

ms-noun

mak angkat (plural mak-mak angkat, informal 1st possessive mak angkatku, 2nd possessive mak angkatmu, 3rd possessive mak angkatnya)

mak-mak angkat (plural)
mak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
mak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


mak kandung

mak kandung (plural mak-mak kandung, informal 1st possessive mak kandungku, 2nd possessive mak kandungmu, 3rd possessive mak kandungnya)

mak-mak kandung (plural)
mak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
mak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


sepupu

sepupu (Jawi spelling سڤوڤو, plural sepupu-sepupu, informal 1st possessive sepupuku, 2nd possessive sepupumu, 3rd possessive sepupunya)

سڤوڤو (Jawi)
sepupu-sepupu (plural)
sepupuku (first-person informal possessive)
sepupumu (possessive second-person)
sepupunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sepupu


keturunan

keturunan (Jawi spelling کتورونن, plural keturunan-keturunan, informal 1st possessive keturunanku, 2nd possessive keturunanmu, 3rd possessive keturunannya)

کتورونن (Jawi)
keturunan-keturunan (plural)
keturunanku (first-person informal possessive)
keturunanmu (possessive second-person)
keturunannya (possessive third-person)

entry or possession of a spirit into the body


pokok keluarga

From pokok (“tree”) + keluarga (“family”).


pohon keluarga

From pohon (“tree”) + keluarga (“family”).


abah

abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abahku, 2nd possessive abahmu, 3rd possessive abahnya)

ابه (Jawi)
abah-abah (plural)
abahku (first-person informal possessive)
abahmu (possessive second-person)
abahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: abah

From Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)

(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.


abah

abah (plural abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abahku, 2nd possessive abahmu, 3rd possessive abahnya)

abah-abah (plural)
abahku (first-person informal possessive)
abahmu (possessive second-person)
abahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: abah


cucu perempuan

cucu ("grandchild") + perempuan ("girl")


datuk

datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk, informal 1st possessive datukku, 2nd possessive datukmu, 3rd possessive datuknya)

داتوق (Jawi)
datuk-datuk (plural)
datukku (first-person informal possessive)
datukmu (possessive second-person)
datuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datuk

→ Hokkien: 拿督

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.

A father of someone's parent; a grandfather.

A form of address to one's grandfather or someone of a similar age.

A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk.

(archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior.

Datuk harimau


nenek

nenek (Jawi spelling نينيق, plural nenek-nenek, informal 1st possessive nenekku, 2nd possessive nenekmu, 3rd possessive neneknya)

نينيق (Jawi)
nenek-nenek (plural)
nenekku (first-person informal possessive)
nenekmu (possessive second-person)
neneknya (possessive third-person)


atuk

atuk (Jawi spelling اتوق, plural atuk-atuk, informal 1st possessive atukku, 2nd possessive atukmu, 3rd possessive atuknya)

اتوق (Jawi)
atuk-atuk (plural)
atukku (first-person informal possessive)
atukmu (possessive second-person)
atuknya (possessive third-person)


cucu saudara

cucu ("granchild") + saudara ("male sibling")


cucu saudari

cucu ("granchild") + saudari ("female sibling")


datuk saudara

datuk ("grandfather") + saudara ("sibling")


nenek saudari

nenek ("grandmother") + saudari ("sibling")


cicit

Indonesian: cicit

great-grandchild (child of someone's grandchild)


moyang

moyang (Jawi spelling مويڠ, plural moyang-moyang, informal 1st possessive moyangku, 2nd possessive moyangmu, 3rd possessive moyangnya)

مويڠ (Jawi)
moyang-moyang (plural)
moyangku (first-person informal possessive)
moyangmu (possessive second-person)
moyangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *(əm)pu + *hiaŋ, equivalent with blend of empu + hyang.


anak lelaki cicit

From anak lelaki (“son”) + cicit (“great-grandchild”).


cucu lelaki cucu

From cucu lelaki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


datuk nenek

ms-noun

datuk nenek (Jawi spelling داتوق نينيق, informal 1st possessive datuk nenekku, 2nd possessive datuk nenekmu, 3rd possessive datuk neneknya)

داتوق نينيق (Jawi)
datuk nenek ku (first-person informal possessive)
datuk nenek mu (possessive second-person)
datuk nenek nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of datuk (“grandfather”) + nenek (“grandmother”).


adik lelaki

ms-noun

adik lelaki (Jawi spelling اديق للاکي, plural adik-adik lelaki, informal 1st possessive adik lelakiku, 2nd possessive adik lelakimu, 3rd possessive adik lelakinya)

اديق للاکي (Jawi)
adik-adik lelaki (plural)
adik lelaki ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik lelaki mu (possessive second-person)
adik lelaki nya (possessive third-person)


adik perempuan

اديق ڤرمڤوان

adik perempuan (Jawi spelling اديق ڤرمڤوان, plural adik-adik perempuan, informal 1st possessive adik perempuanku, 2nd possessive adik perempuanmu, 3rd possessive adik perempuannya)

اديق ڤرمڤوان (Jawi)
adik-adik perempuan (plural)
adik perempuan ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik perempuan mu (possessive second-person)
adik perempuan nya (possessive third-person)

adik ("younger sibling") + perempuan ("girl")


anak saudara

anak ("child") + saudara ("male sibling")


anak saudari

anak ("child") + saudari ("female sibling")


ibu bapa

Compound of ibu (“mother”) + bapa (“father”).

Ibu bapa murid


adik-beradik

sibling (person who shares the same parents)


adik laki-laki

head

adik laki-laki (Jawi spelling اديق لاکي٢, plural adik-adik laki-laki)

اديق لاکي٢ (Jawi)
adik-adik laki-laki (plural)


anak laki-laki cicit

anak laki-laki ("son") + cicit ("great-grandchild")


cucu laki-laki cucu

From cucu laki-laki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


bapai

ms-noun

bapai (Jawi spelling بڤاي, plural bapai-bapai, informal 1st possessive bapaiku, 2nd possessive bapaimu, 3rd possessive bapainya)

بڤاي (Jawi)
bapai-bapai (plural)
bapaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bapaimu (possessive second-person)
bapainya (possessive third-person)


ayahanda

ayahanda (Jawi spelling ايهندا, plural ayahanda-ayahanda, informal 1st possessive ayahandaku, 2nd possessive ayahandamu, 3rd possessive ayahandanya)

ايهندا (Jawi)
ayahanda-ayahanda (plural)
ayahandaku (first-person informal possessive)
ayahandamu (possessive second-person)
ayahandanya (possessive third-person)

Ayahanda Harry, Putera Charles, mengambil tempatnya untuk mengiringi Meghan ke altar.

Harry's father, Prince Charles, takes his position to walk Meghan to the altar.

bapa

bapanda, bapai, bapak, bapang, baba, papa


akak

term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older


kekanda

kekanda (plural kekanda-kekanda, informal 1st possessive kekandaku, 2nd possessive kekandamu, 3rd possessive kekandanya)

kekanda-kekanda (plural)
kekandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kekandamu (possessive second-person)
kekandanya (possessive third-person)


akang

akang (Jawi spelling اکڠ, plural akang-akang, informal 1st possessive akangku, 2nd possessive akangmu, 3rd possessive akangnya)

اکڠ (Jawi)
akang-akang (plural)
akangku (first-person informal possessive)
akangmu (possessive second-person)
akangnya (possessive third-person)


engko

engko (Jawi spelling ايڠکو, plural engko-engko, informal 1st possessive engkoku, 2nd possessive engkomu, 3rd possessive engkonya)

ايڠکو (Jawi)
engko-engko (plural)
engkoku (first-person informal possessive)
engkomu (possessive second-person)
engkonya (possessive third-person)


yayi

yayi (Jawi spelling يايي, plural yayi-yayi, informal 1st possessive yayiku, 2nd possessive yayimu, 3rd possessive yayinya)

يايي (Jawi)
yayi-yayi (plural)
yayiku (first-person informal possessive)
yayimu (possessive second-person)
yayinya (possessive third-person)

sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)


ading

From Proto-Malayic *adi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.


adinda

اديندا (Jawi)


famili

From English family, from Latin familia, from famula (“female servant”).

family (father, mother and their sons and daughters)

family (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom)

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


adelfogami

adelphogamy (marriage between a brother and a sister)


buyut

buyut (Jawi spelling بويوت, plural buyut-buyut, informal 1st possessive buyutku, 2nd possessive buyutmu, 3rd possessive buyutnya)

بويوت (Jawi)
buyut-buyut (plural)
buyutku (first-person informal possessive)
buyutmu (possessive second-person)
buyutnya (possessive third-person)


cakawari

cakawari (Jawi spelling چکاواري, informal 1st possessive cakawariku, 2nd possessive cakawarimu, 3rd possessive cakawarinya)

چکاواري (Jawi)
cakawariku (first-person informal possessive)
cakawarimu (possessive second-person)
cakawarinya (possessive third-person)


cilawagi

cilawagi (Jawi spelling چيلاواݢي, plural cilawagi-cilawagi, informal 1st possessive cilawagiku, 2nd possessive cilawagimu, 3rd possessive cilawaginya)

چيلاواݢي (Jawi)
cilawagi-cilawagi (plural)
cilawagiku (first-person informal possessive)
cilawagimu (possessive second-person)
cilawaginya (possessive third-person)


piut

great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-grandchild)


oneng-oneng

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


ابه

ابه (plural ابه-ابه or ابه٢, informal 1st possessive ابهکو, 2nd possessive ابهمو, 3rd possessive ابهڽ)

ابه-ابه (plural)
ابه٢ (plural)
ابهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابهمو (possessive second-person)
ابهڽ (possessive third-person)


سرم

سرم (plural سرم-سرم or سرم٢, informal 1st possessive سرمکو, 2nd possessive سرممو, 3rd possessive سرمڽ)

سرم-سرم (plural)
سرم٢ (plural)
سرمکو (first-person informal possessive)
سرممو (possessive second-person)
سرمڽ (possessive third-person)


kuyuk

kuyuk (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural kuyuk-kuyuk, informal 1st possessive kuyukku, 2nd possessive kuyukmu, 3rd possessive kuyuknya)

کويوق (Jawi)
kuyuk-kuyuk (plural)
kuyukku (first-person informal possessive)
kuyukmu (possessive second-person)
kuyuknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of koyok. Compare Brunei Malay kuyuk, Rejang kuyuk.


anjing jantan

head

anjing jantan (Jawi spelling انجيڠ جنتن, plural anjing-anjing jantan)

انجيڠ جنتن (Jawi)
anjing-anjing jantan (plural)


asu jantan

asu jantan (Jawi spelling اسو جنتن, plural asu-asu jantan)


asu betina

asu betina (Jawi spelling اسو بتينا, plural asu-asu betina)

اسو بتينا (Jawi)
asu-asu betina (plural)


anjing betina

anjing betina (Jawi spelling انجيڠ بتينا, plural anjing-anjing betina)

انجيڠ بتينا (Jawi)
anjing-anjing betina (plural)


anjing Dalmatia

anjing Dalmatia (plural anjing-anjing Dalmatia)

anjing (“anjing”) + Dalmatia (“Dalmatia, Dalmatian”).


huski

husky (Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs)


anak asu

head

anak asu (Jawi spelling انق اسو, plural anak-anak asu)


anak anjing

ms-noun

anak anjing (plural anak-anak anjing, informal 1st possessive anak anjingku, 2nd possessive anak anjingmu, 3rd possessive anak anjingnya)

anak-anak anjing (plural)
anak anjing ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak anjing mu (possessive second-person)
anak anjing nya (possessive third-person)


anjing pemburu

head

انجيڠ ڤمبورو

anjing pemburu (Jawi spelling انجيڠ ڤمبورو, plural anjing-anjing pemburu)

انجيڠ ڤمبورو (Jawi)
anjing-anjing pemburu (plural)


anjing chow

anjing (“dog”) + chow (“from English chow”)

compound

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">chow</i>


faham

Etymology tree
Arabic فَهْم (fahm)bor.
Malay faham
Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

etymon

faham komunisme

faham kapitalisme


anjing corgi

head

anjing corgi (plural anjing-anjing corgi)

anjing (“anjing”) + corgi (“from English corgi, from Welsh corgi, a compound of cor (“dwarf”) and ci (“dog”).”).


delima

ms-noun

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


rumah asu

head

rumah asu (Jawi spelling رومه اسو, plural rumah-rumah asu)

رومه اسو (Jawi)
rumah-rumah asu (plural)

kennel (shelter for a dog); doghouse (kennel)


rumah anjing

rumah anjing (Jawi spelling رومه انجيڠ, plural rumah-rumah anjing)

رومه انجيڠ (Jawi)
rumah-rumah anjing (plural)


daging asu

ms-noun

daging asu (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ اسو, plural daging-daging asu, informal 1st possessive daging asuku, 2nd possessive daging asumu, 3rd possessive daging asunya)

داݢيڠ اسو (Jawi)
daging-daging asu (plural)
daging asu ku (first-person informal possessive)
daging asu mu (possessive second-person)
daging asu nya (possessive third-person)

Synonym of daging anjing: dogmeat (dog eaten as meat)


daging anjing

daging anjing (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ انجيڠ, plural daging-daging anjing, informal 1st possessive daging anjingku, 2nd possessive daging anjingmu, 3rd possessive daging anjingnya)

داݢيڠ انجيڠ (Jawi)
daging-daging anjing (plural)
daging anjing ku (first-person informal possessive)
daging anjing mu (possessive second-person)
daging anjing nya (possessive third-person)


anjing fox terrier

anjing (“dog”) + fox terrier (“from English fox terrier”).

compound

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">fox terrier</i>


iodin

From English iodine, from French iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs) + -ine.


pacu

ms-noun

pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو, plural pacu-pacu, informal 1st possessive pacuku, 2nd possessive pacumu, 3rd possessive pacunya)

ڤاچو (Jawi)
pacu-pacu (plural)
pacuku (first-person informal possessive)
pacumu (possessive second-person)
pacunya (possessive third-person)

spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on.


segi tiga

segi tiga (Jawi spelling سݢي تيݢ, plural segi-segi tiga, informal 1st possessive segi tigaku, 2nd possessive segi tigamu, 3rd possessive segi tiganya)

سݢي تيݢ (Jawi)
segi-segi tiga (plural)
segi tiga ku (first-person informal possessive)
segi tiga mu (possessive second-person)
segi tiga nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of segi (“side”) + tiga (“three”). Calque of English triangle.


sawah

sawah (Jawi spelling ساوه, plural sawah-sawah, informal 1st possessive sawahku, 2nd possessive sawahmu, 3rd possessive sawahnya)

ساوه (Jawi)
sawah-sawah (plural)
sawahku (first-person informal possessive)
sawahmu (possessive second-person)
sawahnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: sawah (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮞᮝᮂ (sawah), Indonesian sawah


zirafah

ms-noun

zirafah (Jawi spelling زرافه, plural zirafah-zirafah, informal 1st possessive zirafahku, 2nd possessive zirafahmu, 3rd possessive zirafahnya)

زرافه (Jawi)
zirafah-zirafah (plural)
zirafahku (first-person informal possessive)
zirafahmu (possessive second-person)
zirafahnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Malay zirafah
Borrowed from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


kaedah

ms-noun

kaédah (Jawi spelling قاعده, plural kaedah-kaedah, informal 1st possessive kaedahku, 2nd possessive kaedahmu, 3rd possessive kaedahnya)

kaédah (canonical)
قاعده (Jawi)
kaedah-kaedah (plural)
kaedahku (first-person informal possessive)
kaedahmu (possessive second-person)
kaedahnya (possessive third-person)


entah-entah

entah-entah (Jawi spelling انته٢, plural entah-entah-entah-entah, informal 1st possessive entah-entahku, 2nd possessive entah-entahmu, 3rd possessive entah-entahnya)

انته٢ (Jawi)
entah-entah -entah-entah (plural)
entah-entah ku (first-person informal possessive)
entah-entah mu (possessive second-person)
entah-entah nya (possessive third-person)

great-great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-great-grandchild)


onang-aning

great-great-great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-great-great-grandchild)


pensel

pensel (Jawi spelling ڤينسيل, plural pensel-pensel, informal 1st possessive penselku, 2nd possessive penselmu, 3rd possessive penselnya)

ڤينسيل (Jawi)
pensel-pensel (plural)
penselku (first-person informal possessive)
penselmu (possessive second-person)
penselnya (possessive third-person)

From English pencil or Dutch penseel, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

Pensel yang di atas meja itu, pensel saya.


leher

leher (Jawi spelling ليهير, plural leher-leher, informal 1st possessive leherku, 2nd possessive lehermu, 3rd possessive lehernya)

ليهير (Jawi)
leher-leher (plural)
leherku (first-person informal possessive)
lehermu (possessive second-person)
lehernya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: leher

From Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)


ikrar

ikrar (Jawi spelling اقرار, plural ikrar-ikrar, informal 1st possessive ikrarku, 2nd possessive ikrarmu, 3rd possessive ikrarnya)

اقرار (Jawi)
ikrar-ikrar (plural)
ikrarku (first-person informal possessive)
ikrarmu (possessive second-person)
ikrarnya (possessive third-person)


kucing batu

kucing batu (plural kucing-kucing batu, informal 1st possessive kucing batuku, 2nd possessive kucing batumu, 3rd possessive kucing batunya)

kucing-kucing batu (plural)
kucing batu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing batu mu (possessive second-person)
kucing batu nya (possessive third-person)


kucing liar Afrika

kucing liar Afrika (plural kucing-kucing liar Afrika, informal 1st possessive kucing liar Afrikaku, 2nd possessive kucing liar Afrikamu, 3rd possessive kucing liar Afrikanya)

kucing-kucing liar Afrika (plural)
kucing liar Afrika ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar Afrika mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar Afrika nya (possessive third-person)


kucing liar Asia

kucing liar Asia (plural kucing-kucing liar Asia, informal 1st possessive kucing liar Asiaku, 2nd possessive kucing liar Asiamu, 3rd possessive kucing liar Asianya)

kucing-kucing liar Asia (plural)
kucing liar Asia ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar Asia mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar Asia nya (possessive third-person)


kucing Andes

kucing Andes (plural kucing-kucing Andes, informal 1st possessive kucing Andesku, 2nd possessive kucing Andesmu, 3rd possessive kucing Andesnya)

kucing-kucing Andes (plural)
kucing Andes ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing Andes mu (possessive second-person)
kucing Andes nya (possessive third-person)


kucing Borneo

kucing Borneo (plural kucing-kucing Borneo, informal 1st possessive kucing Borneoku, 2nd possessive kucing Borneomu, 3rd possessive kucing Borneonya)

kucing-kucing Borneo (plural)
kucing Borneo ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing Borneo mu (possessive second-person)
kucing Borneo nya (possessive third-person)


kucing merah Borneo

kucing merah Borneo (plural kucing-kucing merah Borneo, informal 1st possessive kucing merah Borneoku, 2nd possessive kucing merah Borneomu, 3rd possessive kucing merah Borneonya)

kucing-kucing merah Borneo (plural)
kucing merah Borneo ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing merah Borneo mu (possessive second-person)
kucing merah Borneo nya (possessive third-person)


kucing merah

kucing merah (plural kucing-kucing merah, informal 1st possessive kucing merahku, 2nd possessive kucing merahmu, 3rd possessive kucing merahnya)

kucing-kucing merah (plural)
kucing merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing merah mu (possessive second-person)
kucing merah nya (possessive third-person)


kucing padang pasir India

kucing padang pasir India (plural kucing-kucing padang pasir India, informal 1st possessive kucing padang pasir Indiaku, 2nd possessive kucing padang pasir Indiamu, 3rd possessive kucing padang pasir Indianya)

kucing-kucing padang pasir India (plural)
kucing padang pasir India ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing padang pasir India mu (possessive second-person)
kucing padang pasir India nya (possessive third-person)


kucing banjaran Andes

kucing banjaran Andes (plural kucing-kucing banjaran Andes, informal 1st possessive kucing banjaran Andesku, 2nd possessive kucing banjaran Andesmu, 3rd possessive kucing banjaran Andesnya)

kucing-kucing banjaran Andes (plural)
kucing banjaran Andes ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing banjaran Andes mu (possessive second-person)
kucing banjaran Andes nya (possessive third-person)

kucing (“cat”) + banjaran (“mountain range”) + Andes (“Andes”)


kucing padang pasir

kucing padang pasir (plural kucing-kucing padang pasir, informal 1st possessive kucing padang pasirku, 2nd possessive kucing padang pasirmu, 3rd possessive kucing padang pasirnya)

kucing-kucing padang pasir (plural)
kucing padang pasir ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing padang pasir mu (possessive second-person)
kucing padang pasir nya (possessive third-person)


kucing hutan

kucing hutan (plural kucing-kucing hutan, informal 1st possessive kucing hutanku, 2nd possessive kucing hutanmu, 3rd possessive kucing hutannya)

kucing-kucing hutan (plural)
kucing hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing hutan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing hutan nya (possessive third-person)


anjing hutan

anjing hutan (Jawi spelling انجيڠ هوتن, plural anjing-anjing hutan, informal 1st possessive anjing hutanku, 2nd possessive anjing hutanmu, 3rd possessive anjing hutannya)

انجيڠ هوتن (Jawi)
anjing-anjing hutan (plural)
anjing hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing hutan mu (possessive second-person)
anjing hutan nya (possessive third-person)


babi rusa

→ French: babiroussa

→ English: babiroussa

→ Romanian: babirusă


mamalia

mamalia (Jawi spelling ماماليا, plural mamalia-mamalia, informal 1st possessive mamaliaku, 2nd possessive mamaliamu, 3rd possessive mamalianya)

ماماليا (Jawi)
mamalia-mamalia (plural)
mamaliaku (first-person informal possessive)
mamaliamu (possessive second-person)
mamalianya (possessive third-person)

From Latin Mammalia. See there for further etymology.


ardvark

ardvark (plural ardvark-ardvark, informal 1st possessive ardvarkku, 2nd possessive ardvarkmu, 3rd possessive ardvarknya)

ardvark-ardvark (plural)
ardvarkku (first-person informal possessive)
ardvarkmu (possessive second-person)
ardvarknya (possessive third-person)

From English aardvark, from Afrikaans aarde (“earth”), and vark (“pig”).


tenggiling

tenggiling (Jawi spelling تڠݢيليڠ, plural tenggiling-tenggiling, informal 1st possessive tenggilingku, 2nd possessive tenggilingmu, 3rd possessive tenggilingnya)

تڠݢيليڠ (Jawi)
tenggiling-tenggiling (plural)
tenggilingku (first-person informal possessive)
tenggilingmu (possessive second-person)
tenggilingnya (possessive third-person)


antelop

antelop (Jawi spelling انتيلوڤ, plural antelop-antelop, informal 1st possessive antelopku, 2nd possessive antelopmu, 3rd possessive antelopnya)

انتيلوڤ (Jawi)
antelop-antelop (plural)
antelopku (first-person informal possessive)
antelopmu (possessive second-person)
antelopnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: antelop

From English antelope, from Old French antelop, from Medieval Latin antilops, from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


tembadau

tembadau (Jawi spelling تمباداو, plural tembadau-tembadau, informal 1st possessive tembadauku, 2nd possessive tembadaumu, 3rd possessive tembadaunya)

تمباداو (Jawi)
tembadau-tembadau (plural)
tembadauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembadaumu (possessive second-person)
tembadaunya (possessive third-person)

From Coastal Kadazan tembadau (“banteng”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”). Compare Aklanon tamaraw ,
Cebuano tamaraw ,Iban temadau and
Tagalog tamaraw


banting

ms-noun

banting (Jawi spelling بنتيڠ, plural banting-banting, informal 1st possessive bantingku, 2nd possessive bantingmu, 3rd possessive bantingnya)

بنتيڠ (Jawi)
banting-banting (plural)
bantingku (first-person informal possessive)
bantingmu (possessive second-person)
bantingnya (possessive third-person)


kucing tulap

kucing tulap (plural kucing-kucing tulap, informal 1st possessive kucing tulapku, 2nd possessive kucing tulapmu, 3rd possessive kucing tulapnya)

kucing-kucing tulap (plural)
kucing tulap ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing tulap mu (possessive second-person)
kucing tulap nya (possessive third-person)


kucing emas

kucing emas (plural kucing-kucing emas, informal 1st possessive kucing emasku, 2nd possessive kucing emasmu, 3rd possessive kucing emasnya)

kucing-kucing emas (plural)
kucing emas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing emas mu (possessive second-person)
kucing emas nya (possessive third-person)


kucing ikan

kucing ikan (plural kucing-kucing ikan, informal 1st possessive kucing ikanku, 2nd possessive kucing ikanmu, 3rd possessive kucing ikannya)

kucing-kucing ikan (plural)
kucing ikan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing ikan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing ikan nya (possessive third-person)


kucing dahan

kucing dahan (plural kucing-kucing dahan, informal 1st possessive kucing dahanku, 2nd possessive kucing dahanmu, 3rd possessive kucing dahannya)

kucing-kucing dahan (plural)
kucing dahan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing dahan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing dahan nya (possessive third-person)


dewata

dewata (Jawi spelling ديوات, plural dewata-dewata, informal 1st possessive dewataku, 2nd possessive dewatamu, 3rd possessive dewatanya)

ديوات (Jawi)
dewata-dewata (plural)
dewataku (first-person informal possessive)
dewatamu (possessive second-person)
dewatanya (possessive third-person)


جم

جم (plural جم-جم or جم٢, informal 1st possessive جمکو, 2nd possessive جممو, 3rd possessive جمڽ)

جم-جم (plural)
جم٢ (plural)
جمکو (first-person informal possessive)
جممو (possessive second-person)
جمڽ (possessive third-person)


lapangan terbang

lapangan terbang (Jawi spelling لاڤڠن تربڠ, plural lapangan-lapangan terbang, informal 1st possessive lapangan terbangku, 2nd possessive lapangan terbangmu, 3rd possessive lapangan terbangnya)

لاڤڠن تربڠ (Jawi)
lapangan-lapangan terbang (plural)
lapangan terbang ku (first-person informal possessive)
lapangan terbang mu (possessive second-person)
lapangan terbang nya (possessive third-person)

(Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) airport; airfield


ilmu alam

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


batang

batang (Jawi spelling باتڠ, plural batang-batang, informal 1st possessive batangku, 2nd possessive batangmu, 3rd possessive batangnya)

باتڠ (Jawi)
batang-batang (plural)
batangku (first-person informal possessive)
batangmu (possessive second-person)
batangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.

a log; the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches

a rod; a straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

a branch, any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.

a river (large stream which drains a landmass)


batang

From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang, “corpse”), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ (“corpse”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.


pawaka

pawaka (Jawi spelling ڤاواک, plural pawaka-pawaka, informal 1st possessive pawakaku, 2nd possessive pawakamu, 3rd possessive pawakanya)

ڤاواک (Jawi)
pawaka-pawaka (plural)
pawakaku (first-person informal possessive)
pawakamu (possessive second-person)
pawakanya (possessive third-person)


bayu

bayu (Jawi spelling بايو, plural bayu-bayu, informal 1st possessive bayuku, 2nd possessive bayumu, 3rd possessive bayunya)

بايو (Jawi)
bayu-bayu (plural)
bayuku (first-person informal possessive)
bayumu (possessive second-person)
bayunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayu

From Sanskrit वायु (vāyú, “wind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh-.


purnama

purnama (Jawi spelling ڤورنام, plural purnama-purnama, informal 1st possessive purnamaku, 2nd possessive purnamamu, 3rd possessive purnamanya)

ڤورنام (Jawi)
purnama-purnama (plural)
purnamaku (first-person informal possessive)
purnamamu (possessive second-person)
purnamanya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: purnama

From Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā) suffixed from पूर्ण (pūrṇá). Compare with sempurna (“perfect, complete”).


cendera

cendera (Jawi spelling چندرا, plural cendera-cendera, informal 1st possessive cenderaku, 2nd possessive cenderamu, 3rd possessive cenderanya)

چندرا (Jawi)
cendera-cendera (plural)
cenderaku (first-person informal possessive)
cenderamu (possessive second-person)
cenderanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cendera

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”), from श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”).


kabus

kabus (Jawi spelling کابوس, plural kabus-kabus, informal 1st possessive kabusku, 2nd possessive kabusmu, 3rd possessive kabusnya)

کابوس (Jawi)
kabus-kabus (plural)
kabusku (first-person informal possessive)
kabusmu (possessive second-person)
kabusnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kabus

Cognate with kabut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut.

mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)


dahan

dahan (Jawi spelling داهن, plural dahan-dahan, informal 1st possessive dahanku, 2nd possessive dahanmu, 3rd possessive dahannya)

داهن (Jawi)
dahan-dahan (plural)
dahanku (first-person informal possessive)
dahanmu (possessive second-person)
dahannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dahan

From Proto-Malayic *dahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”).

inh

branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)


habuk

ms-noun

habuk (Jawi spelling هابوق, informal 1st possessive habukku, 2nd possessive habukmu, 3rd possessive habuknya)

هابوق (Jawi)
habukku (first-person informal possessive)
habukmu (possessive second-person)
habuknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk.


aba-daba

aba-daba (Jawi spelling اب-داب, plural aba-daba-aba-daba, informal 1st possessive aba-dabaku, 2nd possessive aba-dabamu, 3rd possessive aba-dabanya)

اب-داب (Jawi)
aba-daba -aba-daba (plural)
aba-daba ku (first-person informal possessive)
aba-daba mu (possessive second-person)
aba-daba nya (possessive third-person)


bengawan

bengawan (Jawi spelling بڠاون, plural bengawan-bengawan, informal 1st possessive bengawanku, 2nd possessive bengawanmu, 3rd possessive bengawannya)

بڠاون (Jawi)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)
bengawanku (first-person informal possessive)
bengawanmu (possessive second-person)
bengawannya (possessive third-person)

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


siok

siok (plural siok-siok, informal 1st possessive siokku, 2nd possessive siokmu, 3rd possessive sioknya)

siok-siok (plural)
siokku (first-person informal possessive)
siokmu (possessive second-person)
sioknya (possessive third-person)


betis

betis (Jawi spelling بتيس, plural betis-betis, informal 1st possessive betisku, 2nd possessive betismu, 3rd possessive betisnya)

بتيس (Jawi)
betis-betis (plural)
betisku (first-person informal possessive)
betismu (possessive second-person)
betisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: betis

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


payung

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)

ڤايوڠ (Jawi)
payung-payung (plural)
payungku (first-person informal possessive)
payungmu (possessive second-person)
payungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]

memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]

umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun).

Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.

The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.

Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.

(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.

(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter.

Raja adalah payung negara.

(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector.


alir

alir (Jawi spelling الير, plural alir-alir, informal 1st possessive alirku, 2nd possessive alirmu, 3rd possessive alirnya)

الير (Jawi)
alir-alir (plural)
alirku (first-person informal possessive)
alirmu (possessive second-person)
alirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: alir

From Proto-Malayic *halir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.


kaul

kaul (Jawi spelling کاءول or قول, plural kaul-kaul, informal 1st possessive kaulku, 2nd possessive kaulmu, 3rd possessive kaulnya)

کاءول (Jawi)
قول (Jawi)
kaul-kaul (plural)
kaulku (first-person informal possessive)
kaulmu (possessive second-person)
kaulnya (possessive third-person)


terma

terma (Jawi spelling ترما, plural terma-terma, informal 1st possessive termaku, 2nd possessive termamu, 3rd possessive termanya)

ترما (Jawi)
terma-terma (plural)
termaku (first-person informal possessive)
termamu (possessive second-person)
termanya (possessive third-person)

terma jawatan

matters pertinent position held by a person, such as retirement benefits, pension rights, tenure, salary etc.

terms of regulation or self-contained self-imposed rules in a contract, agreement, etc.


gangsa

gangsa (Jawi spelling ݢڠسا, informal 1st possessive gangsaku, 2nd possessive gangsamu, 3rd possessive gangsanya)

ݢڠسا (Jawi)
gangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
gangsamu (possessive second-person)
gangsanya (possessive third-person)


adverba

adverba (plural adverba-adverba, informal 1st possessive adverbaku, 2nd possessive adverbamu, 3rd possessive adverbanya)

adverba-adverba (plural)
adverbaku (first-person informal possessive)
adverbamu (possessive second-person)
adverbanya (possessive third-person)


danta

danta (Jawi spelling دنتا, plural danta-danta, informal 1st possessive dantaku, 2nd possessive dantamu, 3rd possessive dantanya)

دنتا (Jawi)
danta-danta (plural)
dantaku (first-person informal possessive)
dantamu (possessive second-person)
dantanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


tubuh

ms-noun

tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)

توبوه (Jawi)
tubuh-tubuh (plural)
tubuhku (first-person informal possessive)
tubuhmu (possessive second-person)
tubuhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tubuh

From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.

der

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)

tubuh kapal: hull

undang-undang tubuh: constitution


pusar

ms-noun

pusar (Jawi spelling ڤوسر, plural pusar-pusar, informal 1st possessive pusarku, 2nd possessive pusarmu, 3rd possessive pusarnya)

ڤوسر (Jawi)
pusar-pusar (plural)
pusarku (first-person informal possessive)
pusarmu (possessive second-person)
pusarnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


kuping

kuping (Jawi spelling کوڤيڠ, plural kuping-kuping, informal 1st possessive kupingku, 2nd possessive kupingmu, 3rd possessive kupingnya)

کوڤيڠ (Jawi)
kuping-kuping (plural)
kupingku (first-person informal possessive)
kupingmu (possessive second-person)
kupingnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuping (inherited)

> Betawi: kuping (inherited)


kerinjal

kerinjal (Jawi spelling کرينجل, plural kerinjal-kerinjal, informal 1st possessive kerinjalku, 2nd possessive kerinjalmu, 3rd possessive kerinjalnya)

کرينجل (Jawi)
kerinjal-kerinjal (plural)
kerinjalku (first-person informal possessive)
kerinjalmu (possessive second-person)
kerinjalnya (possessive third-person)


buah pinggang

Indonesian: buah pinggang


tuhut

tuhut (Jawi spelling توهوت, plural tuhut-tuhut, informal 1st possessive tuhutku, 2nd possessive tuhutmu, 3rd possessive tuhutnya)

توهوت (Jawi)
tuhut-tuhut (plural)
tuhutku (first-person informal possessive)
tuhutmu (possessive second-person)
tuhutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tuət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


benak

benak (Jawi spelling بنق, plural benak-benak, informal 1st possessive benakku, 2nd possessive benakmu, 3rd possessive benaknya)

بنق (Jawi)
benak-benak (plural)
benakku (first-person informal possessive)
benakmu (possessive second-person)
benaknya (possessive third-person)


belakang

belakang (Jawi spelling بلاکڠ, plural belakang-belakang, informal 1st possessive belakangku, 2nd possessive belakangmu, 3rd possessive belakangnya)

بلاکڠ (Jawi)
belakang-belakang (plural)
belakangku (first-person informal possessive)
belakangmu (possessive second-person)
belakangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: belakang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”).

back (that which is farthest away from the front)


nyawa

nyawa (Jawi spelling ڽاوا, plural nyawa-nyawa, informal 1st possessive nyawaku, 2nd possessive nyawamu, 3rd possessive nyawanya)

ڽاوا (Jawi)
nyawa-nyawa (plural)
nyawaku (first-person informal possessive)
nyawamu (possessive second-person)
nyawanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nyawa

→ Tausug: nyawa

From Proto-Malayic *ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa (compare Siraya xinawa).

Jika seseorang itu mati, nyawanya sudah tiada.


benuang

benuang (Jawi spelling بنواڠ, plural benuang-benuang, informal 1st possessive benuangku, 2nd possessive benuangmu, 3rd possessive benuangnya)

بنواڠ (Jawi)
benuang-benuang (plural)
benuangku (first-person informal possessive)
benuangmu (possessive second-person)
benuangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hanuaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanuaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ.


ulam

ulam (Jawi spelling اولم, plural ulam-ulam, informal 1st possessive ulamku, 2nd possessive ulammu, 3rd possessive ulamnya)

اولم (Jawi)
ulam-ulam (plural)
ulamku (first-person informal possessive)
ulammu (possessive second-person)
ulamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ulam

From Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).

inh

raw vegetable dish eaten with boiled rice; ulam

ulam-ulaman [reduplication + resultative


yaum

ms-noun

yaum (Jawi spelling يوم, plural yaum-yaum, informal 1st possessive yaumku, 2nd possessive yaummu, 3rd possessive yaumnya)

يوم (Jawi)
yaum-yaum (plural)
yaumku (first-person informal possessive)
yaummu (possessive second-person)
yaumnya (possessive third-person)

day (period from midnight to the following midnight)

day (part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.)


sesi

sesi (Jawi spelling سيسي, plural sesi-sesi)

From English session, from Middle English session, from Old French session, from Latin sessiō (“a sitting”), from sedeō (“sit”).

sesi empat minggu

A period in which teaching takes place at universities, schools and others.

A period in which an activity takes place.

sesi parlimen

A meeting between a group of officers (in court, parliament, etc.) for a certain purpose.


biram

biram (Jawi spelling بيرم, plural biram-biram, informal 1st possessive biramku, 2nd possessive birammu, 3rd possessive biramnya)

بيرم (Jawi)
biram-biram (plural)
biramku (first-person informal possessive)
birammu (possessive second-person)
biramnya (possessive third-person)


lukah

lukah (Jawi spelling لوکه, plural lukah-lukah, informal 1st possessive lukahku, 2nd possessive lukahmu, 3rd possessive lukahnya)

لوکه (Jawi)
lukah-lukah (plural)
lukahku (first-person informal possessive)
lukahmu (possessive second-person)
lukahnya (possessive third-person)


itam

(Pontianak, Sanggau) Alternative form of hitam (“black”)


puteh

puteh (Jawi spelling ڤوتيه, plural puteh-puteh, informal 1st possessive putehku, 2nd possessive putehmu, 3rd possessive putehnya)

ڤوتيه (Jawi)
puteh-puteh (plural)
putehku (first-person informal possessive)
putehmu (possessive second-person)
putehnya (possessive third-person)


mirah

mirah (Jawi spelling ميره, plural mirah-mirah, informal 1st possessive mirahku, 2nd possessive mirahmu, 3rd possessive mirahnya)

ميره (Jawi)
mirah-mirah (plural)
mirahku (first-person informal possessive)
mirahmu (possessive second-person)
mirahnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *(mA-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq.


cukas

cukas (plural cukas-cukas, informal 1st possessive cukasku, 2nd possessive cukasmu, 3rd possessive cukasnya)

cukas-cukas (plural)
cukasku (first-person informal possessive)
cukasmu (possessive second-person)
cukasnya (possessive third-person)


embun

embun (Jawi spelling امبون, plural embun-embun, informal 1st possessive embunku, 2nd possessive embunmu, 3rd possessive embunnya)

امبون (Jawi)
embun-embun (plural)
embunku (first-person informal possessive)
embunmu (possessive second-person)
embunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc)


باره

باره (plural باره-باره or باره٢, informal 1st possessive بارهکو, 2nd possessive بارهمو, 3rd possessive بارهڽ)

باره-باره (plural)
باره٢ (plural)
بارهکو (first-person informal possessive)
بارهمو (possessive second-person)
بارهڽ (possessive third-person)


butuh

butuh (Jawi spelling بوتوه, plural butuh-butuh, informal 1st possessive butuhku, 2nd possessive butuhmu, 3rd possessive butuhnya)

بوتوه (Jawi)
butuh-butuh (plural)
butuhku (first-person informal possessive)
butuhmu (possessive second-person)
butuhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: butuh

From Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.

Dalam rancangan Eksotika Malaysia keluaran Astro misalnya, sudah dua kali saya mendengar perkataan butuh atau membutuhkan digunakan untuk membawa maksud 'memerlukan' seperti yang digunakan di Indonesia, walhal di Malaysia ia sering digunakan untuk maksud 'alat kelamin lelaki'.

[2006 February 24, Badruddin Othman, “Bimbang penggunaan bahasa Melayu terhakis [Worried usage of Malay language is eroded]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-12-04:

In the Exotic Malaysia television program produced by Astro for example, I have twice heard the word "butuh" or "membutuhkan" used for the meaning 'to need' as used in Indonesia, whereas in Malaysia the term is often used for the meaning 'male genitalia'.


gerigi

gerigi (Jawi spelling ݢريݢي, plural gerigi-gerigi, informal 1st possessive gerigiku, 2nd possessive gerigimu, 3rd possessive geriginya)

ݢريݢي (Jawi)
gerigi-gerigi (plural)
gerigiku (first-person informal possessive)
gerigimu (possessive second-person)
geriginya (possessive third-person)


cemara

cemara (Jawi spelling چمارا, plural cemara-cemara, informal 1st possessive cemaraku, 2nd possessive cemaramu, 3rd possessive cemaranya)

چمارا (Jawi)
cemara-cemara (plural)
cemaraku (first-person informal possessive)
cemaramu (possessive second-person)
cemaranya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: cemara (inherited)

casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)


kawula

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).


lebu

ms-noun

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو, plural lebu-lebu, informal 1st possessive lebuku, 2nd possessive lebumu, 3rd possessive lebunya)

لبو (Jawi)
lebu-lebu (plural)
lebuku (first-person informal possessive)
lebumu (possessive second-person)
lebunya (possessive third-person)


abiad

abiad (Jawi spelling ابيض, informal 1st possessive abiadku, 2nd possessive abiadmu, 3rd possessive abiadnya)

ابيض (Jawi)
abiadku (first-person informal possessive)
abiadmu (possessive second-person)
abiadnya (possessive third-person)


ڤوتيه

ڤوتيه (plural ڤوتيه-ڤوتيه or ڤوتيه٢, informal 1st possessive ڤوتيهکو, 2nd possessive ڤوتيهمو, 3rd possessive ڤوتيهڽ)

ڤوتيه-ڤوتيه (plural)
ڤوتيه٢ (plural)
ڤوتيهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوتيهمو (possessive second-person)
ڤوتيهڽ (possessive third-person)


هيتم

هيتم (plural هيتم-هيتم or هيتم٢, informal 1st possessive هيتمکو, 2nd possessive هيتممو, 3rd possessive هيتمڽ)

هيتم-هيتم (plural)
هيتم٢ (plural)
هيتمکو (first-person informal possessive)
هيتممو (possessive second-person)
هيتمڽ (possessive third-person)


لوتوڠ

لوتوڠ (Rumi spelling lotong, plural لوتوڠ-لوتوڠ or لوتوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive لوتوڠکو, 2nd possessive لوتوڠمو, 3rd possessive لوتوڠڽ)

lotong (Rumi)
لوتوڠ-لوتوڠ (plural)
لوتوڠ٢ (plural)
لوتوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
لوتوڠمو (possessive second-person)
لوتوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ميره

ميره (plural ميره-ميره or ميره٢, informal 1st possessive ميرهکو, 2nd possessive ميرهمو, 3rd possessive ميرهڽ)

ميره-ميره (plural)
ميره٢ (plural)
ميرهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ميرهمو (possessive second-person)
ميرهڽ (possessive third-person)


بيرم

بيرم (plural بيرم-بيرم or بيرم٢, informal 1st possessive بيرمکو, 2nd possessive بيرممو, 3rd possessive بيرمڽ)

بيرم-بيرم (plural)
بيرم٢ (plural)
بيرمکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيرممو (possessive second-person)
بيرمڽ (possessive third-person)


برما

برما (plural برما-برما or برما٢, informal 1st possessive برماکو, 2nd possessive برمامو, 3rd possessive برماڽ)

برما-برما (plural)
برما٢ (plural)
برماکو (first-person informal possessive)
برمامو (possessive second-person)
برماڽ (possessive third-person)


keadaan

keadaan (Jawi spelling کأداءن, plural keadaan-keadaan, informal 1st possessive keadaanku, 2nd possessive keadaanmu, 3rd possessive keadaannya)

کأداءن (Jawi)
keadaan-keadaan (plural)
keadaanku (first-person informal possessive)
keadaanmu (possessive second-person)
keadaannya (possessive third-person)

Adam berada dalam keadaan kritikal.

Keadaan di kawasan ini kelihatan aman.

The situation in this area looks peaceful.


pustaka

pustaka (Jawi spelling ڤوستاک, plural pustaka-pustaka, informal 1st possessive pustakaku, 2nd possessive pustakamu, 3rd possessive pustakanya)

ڤوستاک (Jawi)
pustaka-pustaka (plural)
pustakaku (first-person informal possessive)
pustakamu (possessive second-person)
pustakanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pustaka

From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from some Middle Iranian language. Doublet of pestaka.

book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)

(archaic) book of divination or sorcery.


bomoh

bomoh (Jawi spelling بوموه, plural bomoh-bomoh, informal 1st possessive bomohku, 2nd possessive bomohmu, 3rd possessive bomohnya)

بوموه (Jawi)
bomoh-bomoh (plural)
bomohku (first-person informal possessive)
bomohmu (possessive second-person)
bomohnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bomoh

Compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ, “shaman, doctor”).

shaman (someone believed to heal through magic)

perbomohan [causative passive + resultative


cepua

cepua (plural cepua-cepua, informal 1st possessive cepuaku, 2nd possessive cepuamu, 3rd possessive cepuanya)

cepua-cepua (plural)
cepuaku (first-person informal possessive)
cepuamu (possessive second-person)
cepuanya (possessive third-person)


sepua

sepua (plural sepua-sepua, informal 1st possessive sepuaku, 2nd possessive sepuamu, 3rd possessive sepuanya)

sepua-sepua (plural)
sepuaku (first-person informal possessive)
sepuamu (possessive second-person)
sepuanya (possessive third-person)


dekak-dekak

dekak-dekak (Jawi spelling دکق٢, informal 1st possessive dekak-dekakku, 2nd possessive dekak-dekakmu, 3rd possessive dekak-dekaknya)

دکق٢ (Jawi)
dekak-dekak ku (first-person informal possessive)
dekak-dekak mu (possessive second-person)
dekak-dekak nya (possessive third-person)


tenturun

tenturun (Jawi spelling تنتورون, plural tenturun-tenturun, informal 1st possessive tenturunku, 2nd possessive tenturunmu, 3rd possessive tenturunnya)

تنتورون (Jawi)
tenturun-tenturun (plural)
tenturunku (first-person informal possessive)
tenturunmu (possessive second-person)
tenturunnya (possessive third-person)


benturung

benturung (Jawi spelling بنتوروڠ, plural benturung-benturung, informal 1st possessive benturungku, 2nd possessive benturungmu, 3rd possessive benturungnya)

بنتوروڠ (Jawi)
benturung-benturung (plural)
benturungku (first-person informal possessive)
benturungmu (possessive second-person)
benturungnya (possessive third-person)


kasuari

kasuari (Jawi spelling کاسواري, plural kasuari-kasuari, informal 1st possessive kasuariku, 2nd possessive kasuarimu, 3rd possessive kasuarinya)

کاسواري (Jawi)
kasuari-kasuari (plural)
kasuariku (first-person informal possessive)
kasuarimu (possessive second-person)
kasuarinya (possessive third-person)

→ Czech: kasuár

→ Dutch: kasuaris

→ English: cassowary, casuarina

→ Finnish: kasuaari

→ French: casoar

→ German: Kasuar

→ Hungarian: kazuár

→ Polish: kazuar

→ Russian: казуар (kazuar)

→ Slovene: kazuar

→ Spanish: casuario, casuarina

→ Swahili: kasowari

→ Translingual: Casuarina, Casuarius

cassowary (a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius)


دوريان

دوريان (plural دوريان-دوريان or دوريان٢, informal 1st possessive دوريانکو, 2nd possessive دوريانمو, 3rd possessive دوريانڽ)

دوريان-دوريان (plural)
دوريان٢ (plural)
دوريانکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوريانمو (possessive second-person)
دوريانڽ (possessive third-person)


gingam

From English gingham, further origins unclear. See gingham for more.

gingham (a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks)


genggang

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
The gingham sense appears to be a re-borrowing from English or some other language. See gingham on WikipediaWikipedia for more.


getah perca

→ English: gutta-percha

→ Finnish: guttaperkka

Indonesian: getah perca

→ Icelandic: gúttaperka

→ Swedish: guttaperka


kekabu

kekabu (Jawi spelling ککابو, informal 1st possessive kekabuku, 2nd possessive kekabumu, 3rd possessive kekabunya)

ککابو (Jawi)
kekabuku (first-person informal possessive)
kekabumu (possessive second-person)
kekabunya (possessive third-person)

kapok (silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree)


ipuh

Indonesian: ipuh

desctree

⇒ Malay: Ipoh
→ English: Ipoh
→ Chinese: 怡保 (Yíbǎo)

From Proto-Malayic *hipuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qipuq.


teripang

ms-noun

teripang (Jawi spelling تريڤڠ, plural teripang-teripang, informal 1st possessive teripangku, 2nd possessive teripangmu, 3rd possessive teripangnya)

تريڤڠ (Jawi)
teripang-teripang (plural)
teripangku (first-person informal possessive)
teripangmu (possessive second-person)
teripangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: trepang

→ Russian: трепа́нг (trepáng)

→ Tausug: talipang


چاتور

چاتور (plural چاتور-چاتور or چاتور٢, informal 1st possessive چاتورکو, 2nd possessive چاتورمو, 3rd possessive چاتورڽ)

چاتور-چاتور (plural)
چاتور٢ (plural)
چاتورکو (first-person informal possessive)
چاتورمو (possessive second-person)
چاتورڽ (possessive third-person)


sepang

sepang (Jawi spelling سڤڠ, plural sepang-sepang, informal 1st possessive sepangku, 2nd possessive sepangmu, 3rd possessive sepangnya)

سڤڠ (Jawi)
sepang-sepang (plural)
sepangku (first-person informal possessive)
sepangmu (possessive second-person)
sepangnya (possessive third-person)

English: sapan / sappan / sapann

Indonesian: sepang

From Proto-Malayic *səpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səpaŋ.

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


suria

From Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya), variety of सूर (sū́ra, “the sun”), from स्वर् (svár, “the sun, sunshine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)


rawi

rawi (Jawi spelling راوي, plural rawi-rawi, informal 1st possessive rawiku, 2nd possessive rawimu, 3rd possessive rawinya)

راوي (Jawi)
rawi-rawi (plural)
rawiku (first-person informal possessive)
rawimu (possessive second-person)
rawinya (possessive third-person)


rawi

From Sanskrit रवि (ravi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reu-i-.


benih

benih (Jawi spelling بنيه, plural benih-benih, informal 1st possessive benihku, 2nd possessive benihmu, 3rd possessive benihnya)

بنيه (Jawi)
benih-benih (plural)
benihku (first-person informal possessive)
benihmu (possessive second-person)
benihnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: benih

From Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

membenihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


balu

ms-noun

balu (Jawi spelling بالو, plural balu-balu, informal 1st possessive baluku, 2nd possessive balumu, 3rd possessive balunya)

بالو (Jawi)
balu-balu (plural)
baluku (first-person informal possessive)
balumu (possessive second-person)
balunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: balu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu. Cognate with Tagalog balo.

thunder; the sound heard right after lightning strikes


kuruh

From Proto-Malayic *kuruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq.


hayam

hayam (Jawi spelling هايم, plural hayam-hayam, informal 1st possessive hayamku, 2nd possessive hayammu, 3rd possessive hayamnya)

هايم (Jawi)
hayam-hayam (plural)
hayamku (first-person informal possessive)
hayammu (possessive second-person)
hayamnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.


birah

birah (Jawi spelling بيره, plural birah-birah, informal 1st possessive birahku, 2nd possessive birahmu, 3rd possessive birahnya)

بيره (Jawi)
birah-birah (plural)
birahku (first-person informal possessive)
birahmu (possessive second-person)
birahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: birah

From Proto-Malayic *birah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *biʀaq (“wild taro, elephant's ear or itching taro”).

inh

Alocasia macrorrhizos
Alocasia macrorrhizos#Translingual

Alocasia spp., especially Alocasia macrorrhizos

Limahlania crenulata, a species of flowering plant


توهن

ms-noun

توهن (plural توهن-توهن or توهن٢, informal 1st possessive توهنکو, 2nd possessive توهنمو, 3rd possessive توهنڽ)

توهن-توهن (plural)
توهن٢ (plural)
توهنکو (first-person informal possessive)
توهنمو (possessive second-person)
توهنڽ (possessive third-person)


bunga raya

bunga-bunga raya (plural)
بوڠا راي (Jawi)

→ Indonesian: bunga raya


worawari

worawari (Jawi spelling ووراواري, plural worawari-worawari, informal 1st possessive worawariku, 2nd possessive worawarimu, 3rd possessive worawarinya)

ووراواري (Jawi)
worawari-worawari (plural)
worawariku (first-person informal possessive)
worawarimu (possessive second-person)
worawarinya (possessive third-person)


ijuk

English: ejoo

Indonesian: ijuk

From Proto-Malayic *ijuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *izuk.

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


secang

secang (Jawi spelling سچڠ, plural secang-secang, informal 1st possessive secangku, 2nd possessive secangmu, 3rd possessive secangnya)

سچڠ (Jawi)
secang-secang (plural)
secangku (first-person informal possessive)
secangmu (possessive second-person)
secangnya (possessive third-person)


ubat

ubat (Jawi spelling اوبت, plural ubat-ubat, informal 1st possessive ubatku, 2nd possessive ubatmu, 3rd possessive ubatnya)

اوبت (Jawi)
ubat-ubat (plural)
ubatku (first-person informal possessive)
ubatmu (possessive second-person)
ubatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

medicine (substance which promotes healing)


hujung

hujung (Jawi spelling هوجوڠ, plural hujung-hujung, informal 1st possessive hujungku, 2nd possessive hujungmu, 3rd possessive hujungnya)

هوجوڠ (Jawi)
hujung-hujung (plural)
hujungku (first-person informal possessive)
hujungmu (possessive second-person)
hujungnya (possessive third-person)


هوجوڠ

هوجوڠ (plural هوجوڠ-هوجوڠ or هوجوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive هوجوڠکو, 2nd possessive هوجوڠمو, 3rd possessive هوجوڠڽ)

هوجوڠ-هوجوڠ (plural)
هوجوڠ٢ (plural)
هوجوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
هوجوڠمو (possessive second-person)
هوجوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ujung

ujung (Jawi spelling اوجوڠ, plural ujung-ujung, informal 1st possessive ujungku, 2nd possessive ujungmu, 3rd possessive ujungnya)

اوجوڠ (Jawi)
ujung-ujung (plural)
ujungku (first-person informal possessive)
ujungmu (possessive second-person)
ujungnya (possessive third-person)


اوجوڠ

اوجوڠ (plural اوجوڠ-اوجوڠ or اوجوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive اوجوڠکو, 2nd possessive اوجوڠمو, 3rd possessive اوجوڠڽ)

اوجوڠ-اوجوڠ (plural)
اوجوڠ٢ (plural)
اوجوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوجوڠمو (possessive second-person)
اوجوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ujong

ujong (Jawi spelling اوجوڠ, plural ujong-ujong, informal 1st possessive ujongku, 2nd possessive ujongmu, 3rd possessive ujongnya)

اوجوڠ (Jawi)
ujong-ujong (plural)
ujongku (first-person informal possessive)
ujongmu (possessive second-person)
ujongnya (possessive third-person)


kuching

(1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of kucing.


pirak

pirak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive pirakku, 2nd possessive pirakmu, 3rd possessive piraknya)

ڤيرق (Jawi)
pirakku (first-person informal possessive)
pirakmu (possessive second-person)
piraknya (possessive third-person)

→ Aklanon: pilak

→ Bikol Central: pirak

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: pirak

→ Cebuano: pilak

→ Hiligaynon: pilak

→ Kankanaey: pilak

→ Karao: pilak

→ Lubuagan Kalinga: pilak

→ Old Javanese: pirak

→ Maranao: pirak

→ Tagalog: pilak

→ Tausug: pilak

→ Sabah Malay: pilak

→ Yakan: pilak

From Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.


nyonya

nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural nyonya-nyonya, informal 1st possessive nyonyaku, 2nd possessive nyonyamu, 3rd possessive nyonyanya)

ڽوڽا (Jawi)
nyonya-nyonya (plural)
nyonyaku (first-person informal possessive)
nyonyamu (possessive second-person)
nyonyanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Nyonya

Indonesian: nyonya

→? Macanese: nhonha

→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

Perhaps from Portuguese dona (“lady”) via Javanese thus doublet of nona and nonya. See also Hokkien 娘娘 (niû-niû) or 娘仔 (niô͘-á). Compare Macanese nhonha, Spanish doña (“lady”).

(Java) A married Chinese or European lady of some position; madam

(Malaya) A married colonial Straits-born Chinese or Eurasian or Portuguese lady (as opposed to immigrant Chinese or European women)


ديوا

ديوا (Rumi spelling dewa, plural ديوا-ديوا or ديوا٢, informal 1st possessive ديواکو, 2nd possessive ديوامو, 3rd possessive ديواڽ)

dewa (Rumi)
ديوا-ديوا (plural)
ديوا٢ (plural)
ديواکو (first-person informal possessive)
ديوامو (possessive second-person)
ديواڽ (possessive third-person)


dewi

dewi (Jawi spelling ديوي, plural dewi-dewi, informal 1st possessive dewiku, 2nd possessive dewimu, 3rd possessive dewinya)

ديوي (Jawi)
dewi-dewi (plural)
dewiku (first-person informal possessive)
dewimu (possessive second-person)
dewinya (possessive third-person)

deity (a powerful entity that possesses numerous miraculous powers)


ديوي

ديوي (Rumi spelling dewi, plural ديوي-ديوي or ديوي٢, informal 1st possessive ديويکو, 2nd possessive ديويمو, 3rd possessive ديويڽ)

dewi (Rumi)
ديوي-ديوي (plural)
ديوي٢ (plural)
ديويکو (first-person informal possessive)
ديويمو (possessive second-person)
ديويڽ (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit देवी (devī́), from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.


ساتو

ستوا ستوا#Malay


اسا

اسا (plural اسا-اسا or اسا٢, informal 1st possessive اساکو, 2nd possessive اسامو, 3rd possessive اساڽ)

اسا-اسا (plural)
اسا٢ (plural)
اساکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسامو (possessive second-person)
اساڽ (possessive third-person)


احد

احد (plural احد-احد or احد٢, informal 1st possessive احدکو, 2nd possessive احدمو, 3rd possessive احدڽ)

احد-احد (plural)
احد٢ (plural)
احدکو (first-person informal possessive)
احدمو (possessive second-person)
احدڽ (possessive third-person)


dĕlimă

(1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of delima.


دليما

دليما (plural دليما-دليما or دليما٢, informal 1st possessive دليماکو, 2nd possessive دليمامو, 3rd possessive دليماڽ)

دليما-دليما (plural)
دليما٢ (plural)
دليماکو (first-person informal possessive)
دليمامو (possessive second-person)
دليماڽ (possessive third-person)


سمبيلن

سمبيلن (plural سمبيلن-سمبيلن or سمبيلن٢, informal 1st possessive سمبيلنکو, 2nd possessive سمبيلنمو, 3rd possessive سمبيلنڽ)

سمبيلن-سمبيلن (plural)
سمبيلن٢ (plural)
سمبيلنکو (first-person informal possessive)
سمبيلنمو (possessive second-person)
سمبيلنڽ (possessive third-person)


کويوق

کويوق (Rumi spelling kuyuk, plural کويوق-کويوق or کويوق٢, informal 1st possessive کويوقکو, 2nd possessive کويوقمو, 3rd possessive کويوقڽ)

kuyuk (Rumi)
کويوق-کويوق (plural)
کويوق٢ (plural)
کويوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کويوقمو (possessive second-person)
کويوقڽ (possessive third-person)

Compare Brunei Malay kuyuk, Rejang kuyuk.


اسو

اسو (plural اسو-اسو or اسو٢, informal 1st possessive اسوکو, 2nd possessive اسومو, 3rd possessive اسوڽ)

اسو-اسو (plural)
اسو٢ (plural)
اسوکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسومو (possessive second-person)
اسوڽ (possessive third-person)


انجيڠ

انجيڠ (Rumi spelling anjing, plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ or انجيڠ٢, informal 1st possessive انجيڠکو, 2nd possessive انجيڠمو, 3rd possessive انجيڠڽ)

anjing (Rumi)
انجيڠ-انجيڠ (plural)
انجيڠ٢ (plural)
انجيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
انجيڠمو (possessive second-person)
انجيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


اوتارا

اوتارا (informal 1st possessive اوتاراکو, 2nd possessive اوتارامو, 3rd possessive اوتاراڽ)

اوتاراکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوتارامو (possessive second-person)
اوتاراڽ (possessive third-person)


utară

utară (plural utară-utară, informal 1st possessive utarăku, 2nd possessive utarămu, 3rd possessive utarănya)

utară-utară (plural)
utarăku (first-person informal possessive)
utarămu (possessive second-person)
utarănya (possessive third-person)


اتارا

utara (romanization)
utară (romanization)

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay

Obsolete spelling of اوتارا (“north (compass point)”). (post-1986)


اوترا

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay


anjing serigala Rusia

head

anjing serigala Rusia (plural anjing-anjing serigal Rusia)

anjing serigala (“wolfhound”) + Rusia (“Russian”).

compound

Russian Wolfhound
Russian Wolfhound#English

borzoi (breed of dog), Russian Wolfhound


pangkat

ms-noun

pangkat (Jawi spelling ڤڠکت, plural pangkat-pangkat, informal 1st possessive pangkatku, 2nd possessive pangkatmu, 3rd possessive pangkatnya)

ڤڠکت (Jawi)
pangkat-pangkat (plural)
pangkatku (first-person informal possessive)
pangkatmu (possessive second-person)
pangkatnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

Cognate with angkat, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-aŋkat.

rank (a level in an organization such as the military)


galium

From English gallium, from Latin Gallia.


tupai

tupai (Jawi spelling توڤاي, plural tupai-tupai, informal 1st possessive tupaiku, 2nd possessive tupaimu, 3rd possessive tupainya)

توڤاي (Jawi)
tupai-tupai (plural)
tupaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tupaimu (possessive second-person)
tupainya (possessive third-person)

tree shrew (mammal of the order Scandentia)


توڤاي

توڤاي (plural توڤاي-توڤاي or توڤاي٢, informal 1st possessive توڤايکو, 2nd possessive توڤايمو, 3rd possessive توڤايڽ)

توڤاي-توڤاي (plural)
توڤاي٢ (plural)
توڤايکو (first-person informal possessive)
توڤايمو (possessive second-person)
توڤايڽ (possessive third-person)


توڤي

توڤي (plural توڤي-توڤي or توڤي٢, informal 1st possessive توڤيکو, 2nd possessive توڤيمو, 3rd possessive توڤيڽ)

توڤي-توڤي (plural)
توڤي٢ (plural)
توڤيکو (first-person informal possessive)
توڤيمو (possessive second-person)
توڤيڽ (possessive third-person)


توڤي

توڤاي توڤاي#Malay


باجيڠ

باجيڠ (plural باجيڠ-باجيڠ or باجيڠ٢, informal 1st possessive باجيڠکو, 2nd possessive باجيڠمو, 3rd possessive باجيڠڽ)

باجيڠ-باجيڠ (plural)
باجيڠ٢ (plural)
باجيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
باجيڠمو (possessive second-person)
باجيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


سوڠاي

سوڠاي (plural سوڠاي-سوڠاي or سوڠاي٢, informal 1st possessive سوڠايکو, 2nd possessive سوڠايمو, 3rd possessive سوڠايڽ)

سوڠاي-سوڠاي (plural)
سوڠاي٢ (plural)
سوڠايکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوڠايمو (possessive second-person)
سوڠايڽ (possessive third-person)


سوڠي

سوڠي (plural سوڠي-سوڠي or سوڠي٢, informal 1st possessive سوڠيکو, 2nd possessive سوڠيمو, 3rd possessive سوڠيڽ)

سوڠي-سوڠي (plural)
سوڠي٢ (plural)
سوڠيکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوڠيمو (possessive second-person)
سوڠيڽ (possessive third-person)

سوڠاي سوڠاي#Malay

(pre-1986) Jawi spelling of sungai, obsolete spelling of سوڠاي..


ݢولي

ݢولي (plural ݢولي-ݢولي or ݢولي٢, informal 1st possessive ݢوليکو, 2nd possessive ݢوليمو, 3rd possessive ݢوليڽ)

ݢولي-ݢولي (plural)
ݢولي٢ (plural)
ݢوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢوليمو (possessive second-person)
ݢوليڽ (possessive third-person)


وقتو

وقتو (plural وقتو-وقتو or وقتو٢, informal 1st possessive وقتوکو, 2nd possessive وقتومو, 3rd possessive وقتوڽ)

وقتو-وقتو (plural)
وقتو٢ (plural)
وقتوکو (first-person informal possessive)
وقتومو (possessive second-person)
وقتوڽ (possessive third-person)


tengah hari

tengah hari (Jawi spelling تڠه هاري, plural tengah-tengah hari, informal 1st possessive tengah hariku, 2nd possessive tengah harimu, 3rd possessive tengah harinya)

تڠه هاري (Jawi)
tengah-tengah hari (plural)
tengah hari ku (first-person informal possessive)
tengah hari mu (possessive second-person)
tengah hari nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tengah hari

→ Remontado Agta: tanghari

→ Tagalog: tanghali

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *təŋah hari. By surface analysis, tengah (“middle”) + hari (“day”).


تڠه هاري

ms-noun

تڠه هاري (plural تڠه-تڠه هاري or تڠه٢ هاري, informal 1st possessive تڠه هاريکو, 2nd possessive تڠه هاريمو, 3rd possessive تڠه هاريڽ)

تڠه-تڠه هاري (plural)
تڠه٢ هاري (plural)
تڠه هاري کو (first-person informal possessive)
تڠه هاري مو (possessive second-person)
تڠه هاري ڽ (possessive third-person)


tengari

tengari (Jawi spelling تڠاري, plural tengari-tengari, informal 1st possessive tengariku, 2nd possessive tengarimu, 3rd possessive tengarinya)

تڠاري (Jawi)
tengari-tengari (plural)
tengariku (first-person informal possessive)
tengarimu (possessive second-person)
tengarinya (possessive third-person)

Blend of tengah (“middle”) + hari (“day”).


تڠاري

ms-noun

تڠاري (plural تڠاري-تڠاري or تڠاري٢, informal 1st possessive تڠاريکو, 2nd possessive تڠاريمو, 3rd possessive تڠاريڽ)

تڠاري-تڠاري (plural)
تڠاري٢ (plural)
تڠاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
تڠاريمو (possessive second-person)
تڠاريڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤتڠ

ڤتڠ (plural ڤتڠ-ڤتڠ or ڤتڠ٢, informal 1st possessive ڤتڠکو, 2nd possessive ڤتڠمو, 3rd possessive ڤتڠڽ)

ڤتڠ-ڤتڠ (plural)
ڤتڠ٢ (plural)
ڤتڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤتڠمو (possessive second-person)
ڤتڠڽ (possessive third-person)


سوري

سوري (plural سوري-سوري or سوري٢, informal 1st possessive سوريکو, 2nd possessive سوريمو, 3rd possessive سوريڽ)

سوري-سوري (plural)
سوري٢ (plural)
سوريکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوريمو (possessive second-person)
سوريڽ (possessive third-person)


ارو

ارو (plural ارو-ارو or ارو٢, informal 1st possessive اروکو, 2nd possessive ارومو, 3rd possessive اروڽ)

ارو-ارو (plural)
ارو٢ (plural)
اروکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارومو (possessive second-person)
اروڽ (possessive third-person)


رو

رو (plural رو-رو or رو٢, informal 1st possessive روکو, 2nd possessive رومو, 3rd possessive روڽ)

رو-رو (plural)
رو٢ (plural)
روکو (first-person informal possessive)
رومو (possessive second-person)
روڽ (possessive third-person)


چمارا

چمارا (Rumi spelling cemara, plural چمارا-چمارا or چمارا٢, informal 1st possessive چماراکو, 2nd possessive چمارامو, 3rd possessive چماراڽ)

cemara (Rumi)
چمارا-چمارا (plural)
چمارا٢ (plural)
چماراکو (first-person informal possessive)
چمارامو (possessive second-person)
چماراڽ (possessive third-person)

casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)


هابوق

هابوق (plural هابوق-هابوق or هابوق٢, informal 1st possessive هابوقکو, 2nd possessive هابوقمو, 3rd possessive هابوقڽ)

هابوق-هابوق (plural)
هابوق٢ (plural)
هابوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
هابوقمو (possessive second-person)
هابوقڽ (possessive third-person)


دبو

دبو (plural دبو-دبو or دبو٢, informal 1st possessive دبوکو, 2nd possessive دبومو, 3rd possessive دبوڽ)

دبو-دبو (plural)
دبو٢ (plural)
دبوکو (first-person informal possessive)
دبومو (possessive second-person)
دبوڽ (possessive third-person)


ابو

ابو (plural ابو-ابو or ابو٢, informal 1st possessive ابوکو, 2nd possessive ابومو, 3rd possessive ابوڽ)

ابو-ابو (plural)
ابو٢ (plural)
ابوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابومو (possessive second-person)
ابوڽ (possessive third-person)


الور

الور (plural الور-الور or الور٢, informal 1st possessive الورکو, 2nd possessive الورمو, 3rd possessive الورڽ)

الور-الور (plural)
الور٢ (plural)
الورکو (first-person informal possessive)
الورمو (possessive second-person)
الورڽ (possessive third-person)


الير

الير (plural الير-الير or الير٢, informal 1st possessive اليرکو, 2nd possessive اليرمو, 3rd possessive اليرڽ)

الير-الير (plural)
الير٢ (plural)
اليرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اليرمو (possessive second-person)
اليرڽ (possessive third-person)


ambang

From Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hambaŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.

the time just before an event, the brink of an event


اتڤ

اتڤ (plural اتڤ-اتڤ or اتڤ٢, informal 1st possessive اتڤکو, 2nd possessive اتڤمو, 3rd possessive اتڤڽ)

اتڤ-اتڤ (plural)
اتڤ٢ (plural)
اتڤکو (first-person informal possessive)
اتڤمو (possessive second-person)
اتڤڽ (possessive third-person)


bumbung

bumbung (Jawi spelling بومبوڠ, plural bumbung-bumbung, informal 1st possessive bumbungku, 2nd possessive bumbungmu, 3rd possessive bumbungnya)

بومبوڠ (Jawi)
bumbung-bumbung (plural)
bumbungku (first-person informal possessive)
bumbungmu (possessive second-person)
bumbungnya (possessive third-person)

roof (the cover at the top of a building)


بومبوڠ

بومبوڠ (plural بومبوڠ-بومبوڠ or بومبوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive بومبوڠکو, 2nd possessive بومبوڠمو, 3rd possessive بومبوڠڽ)

بومبوڠ-بومبوڠ (plural)
بومبوڠ٢ (plural)
بومبوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
بومبوڠمو (possessive second-person)
بومبوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


musang turun

head

musang turun (Jawi spelling موسڠ تورون, plural musang-musang turun)

موسڠ تورون (Jawi)
musang-musang turun (plural)


kapur

ms-noun

kapur (Jawi spelling کاڤور, informal 1st possessive kapurku, 2nd possessive kapurmu, 3rd possessive kapurnya)

کاڤور (Jawi)
kapurku (first-person informal possessive)
kapurmu (possessive second-person)
kapurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kapur

→ Japanese: カンフル (kanfuru)

→ Korean: 캠퍼 (kaempeo)

→ Medieval Latin: camphora

Catalan: càmfora

desctree

Italian: canfora
→ Russian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), камфара́ (kamfará)
→ Armenian: կամֆորա (kamfora)
→ Kazakh: камфора (kamfora)

Old French: camphore, camphre

French: camphre

→ English: camphor

→ Malay: kamfor

→ Middle English: camphire, caumfre

English: camphire

Portuguese: cânfora

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καμφορά (kamphorá), κάμφορα (kámphora), κάμφρα (kámphra) (?), καφόρα (kaphóra), καμφούρα (kamphoúra)

Greek: καμφορά (kamforá), κάμφορα (kámfora)

→ Romanian: camfor

→ Russian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)

→ Belarusian: камфара́ (kamfará), ка́мфара (kámfara)

→ Finnish: kamferi

→ Middle High German: kampfer, gaffer

→ Czech: kafr

desctree

→ German: Campher, Kampfer, Campher (sciences)
→ Hungarian: kámfor

→ Old Polish: kampor

Polish: kamfora
→ Belarusian: камфо́ра (kamfóra), (Old Belarusian) камфоръ, (dialectal) кампор (kampór), кампора (kampóra)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑мфор

Latin script: kȃmfor

→ Slovak: kamfor, gáfor

→ Slovene: kamfor

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/)

desctree

→ Arabic: كَافُور (kāfūr), قَافُور (qāfūr), قَفُّور (qaffūr) — obsolete
Andalusian Arabic: كافور (al-kāfūr)
→ Spanish: alcanfor
→ Tagalog: alkampor
→ Portuguese: alcânfora
→ Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ, ܩܦܘܪ
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כפורא, כופרא
→ Byzantine Greek: καφουρά f (kaphourá), καφούρα f (kaphoúra), καφούριoν n (kaphoúrion), καφοῦριν n (kaphoûrin)
Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)
→ Georgian: ქაფური (kapuri)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kafûr
Central Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)
Southern Kurdish: کافوور (kafûr)
→ Latin: caphura
→ Catalan: càmfora
→? Albanian: kamfuri
→ Persian: کافور (kâfur)
→ Middle Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)
Armenian: քաֆուր (kʻafur)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਫ਼ੂਰ (kāfūr)
Shahmukhi script: كافور (kāfūr)
→ Turkish: kâfur

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܘܪ (kāp̄ūr)

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כאפור (kāp̄ūr)

→ Old Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur), կափուր (kapʻur)

Armenian: քափուր (kʻapʻur)

→ Pali: kappūra

→ Sanskrit: कर्पूर (karpūra)

Gujarati: કપૂર (kapūr)

Marathi: कापूर (kāpūr)

Nepali: कपुर (kapura)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)

Hindi: कपूर (kapūr)

→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)

→ Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)

→ Sinhalese: කපුරු (kapuru)

→ Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)

→ Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)

→ Sogdian: ܟܦܐܘܪ (kpʾwr /kapūr/)

→ Tagalog: kapol

From Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū). The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.
Compare the Austroasiatic loanwords: Proto-Mon-Khmer *knpur (“lime”) (whence Khmer កំបោរ (kɑmbao, “lime, quicklime; plaster”), Middle Mon gapuiw (“lime”) > Mon ဂပဵု (həpɒ, “lime, stalked lime”), Vietnamese vôi (“lime”), Muong pôl (“lime”)), as well as Khmer កប៌ូរ (kāpōr, “camphor”).
Mayrhofer explains the anlaut variation observed in the descendants by the Austronesian prefix-variation kar- : kam- : ka-.

cog

mengapuri [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikapuri [patient focus + causative benefactive]


gambir

ms-noun

gambir (Jawi spelling ݢمبير, plural gambir-gambir, informal 1st possessive gambirku, 2nd possessive gambirmu, 3rd possessive gambirnya)

ݢمبير (Jawi)
gambir-gambir (plural)
gambirku (first-person informal possessive)
gambirmu (possessive second-person)
gambirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gambir

→ English: gambier

desc

→ Min Nan: 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t, “gambier extract”)

Uncaria gambir
Wikispecies:Uncaria gambir


salang

ms-noun

salang (Jawi spelling سالڠ, plural salang-salang, informal 1st possessive salangku, 2nd possessive salangmu, 3rd possessive salangnya)

سالڠ (Jawi)
salang-salang (plural)
salangku (first-person informal possessive)
salangmu (possessive second-person)
salangnya (possessive third-person)

(historical) a method of execution where a keris is impaled through the collarbone and into the heart, reserved for traitors.


بيناتڠ

بيناتڠ (plural بيناتڠ-بيناتڠ or بيناتڠ٢, informal 1st possessive بيناتڠکو, 2nd possessive بيناتڠمو, 3rd possessive بيناتڠڽ)

بيناتڠ-بيناتڠ (plural)
بيناتڠ٢ (plural)
بيناتڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيناتڠمو (possessive second-person)
بيناتڠڽ (possessive third-person)


بوروڠ

بوروڠ (plural بوروڠ-بوروڠ or بوروڠ٢, informal 1st possessive بوروڠکو, 2nd possessive بوروڠمو, 3rd possessive بوروڠڽ)

بوروڠ-بوروڠ (plural)
بوروڠ٢ (plural)
بوروڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوروڠمو (possessive second-person)
بوروڠڽ (possessive third-person)


اوتق

اوتق (plural اوتق-اوتق or اوتق٢, informal 1st possessive اوتقکو, 2nd possessive اوتقمو, 3rd possessive اوتقڽ)

اوتق-اوتق (plural)
اوتق٢ (plural)
اوتقکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوتقمو (possessive second-person)
اوتقڽ (possessive third-person)


بنق

بنق (plural بنق-بنق or بنق٢, informal 1st possessive بنقکو, 2nd possessive بنقمو, 3rd possessive بنقڽ)

بنق-بنق (plural)
بنق٢ (plural)
بنقکو (first-person informal possessive)
بنقمو (possessive second-person)
بنقڽ (possessive third-person)


kelabu

kelabu (Jawi spelling کلابو, plural kelabu-kelabu, informal 1st possessive kelabuku, 2nd possessive kelabumu, 3rd possessive kelabunya)

کلابو (Jawi)
kelabu-kelabu (plural)
kelabuku (first-person informal possessive)
kelabumu (possessive second-person)
kelabunya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kelabu (inherited)


baghal

From Arabic بَغَل (baḡal). Cognate with Indonesian bagal (“mule”) and Tagalog bagal (“slow”).

mule (offspring of male donkey and female horse)


rentak

rentak (Jawi spelling رنتق, plural rentak-rentak, informal 1st possessive rentakku, 2nd possessive rentakmu, 3rd possessive rentaknya)

رنتق (Jawi)
rentak-rentak (plural)
rentakku (first-person informal possessive)
rentakmu (possessive second-person)
rentaknya (possessive third-person)

A rebracketing of berentak (from ber- + entak related to hentak and antak).

rhythm (variation and pattern of strong and weak elements of sounds over time)


encik

encik (Jawi spelling انچيق, plural encik-encik, informal 1st possessive encikku, 2nd possessive encikmu, 3rd possessive enciknya)

انچيق (Jawi)
encik-encik (plural)
encikku (first-person informal possessive)
encikmu (possessive second-person)
enciknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: encik, encek

Possibly from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).

term of address conferred on an adult male of moderate or unknown position, usually when the name is unknown; mister

term of address used before a man's name, who do not have any titles such as Datuk, Tengku, etc.; Mister

term of address for a male ethnic Chinese person


encik

Indonesian: encik


anak mata

انق مات (Jawi)

anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata.

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


anak panah

انق ڤانه (Jawi)

anak (“child”) + panah (“arrow”), from Proto-Malayic *anak panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i panaq.


لقسا

لقسا (plural لقسا-لقسا or لقسا٢, informal 1st possessive لقساکو, 2nd possessive لقسامو, 3rd possessive لقساڽ)

لقسا-لقسا (plural)
لقسا٢ (plural)
لقساکو (first-person informal possessive)
لقسامو (possessive second-person)
لقساڽ (possessive third-person)

Jawi spelling of laksa (“laksa; a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia”)


dobi

dobi (plural dobi-dobi, informal 1st possessive dobiku, 2nd possessive dobimu, 3rd possessive dobinya)

dobi-dobi (plural)
dobiku (first-person informal possessive)
dobimu (possessive second-person)
dobinya (possessive third-person)


umrah

umrah (Jawi spelling عمرة, plural umrah-umrah, informal 1st possessive umrahku, 2nd possessive umrahmu, 3rd possessive umrahnya)

عمرة (Jawi)
umrah-umrah (plural)
umrahku (first-person informal possessive)
umrahmu (possessive second-person)
umrahnya (possessive third-person)


انق

انق (plural انق-انق or انق٢, informal 1st possessive انقکو, 2nd possessive انقمو, 3rd possessive انقڽ)

انق-انق (plural)
انق٢ (plural)
انقکو (first-person informal possessive)
انقمو (possessive second-person)
انقڽ (possessive third-person)


چوچو

چوچو (plural چوچو-چوچو or چوچو٢, informal 1st possessive چوچوکو, 2nd possessive چوچومو, 3rd possessive چوچوڽ)

چوچو-چوچو (plural)
چوچو٢ (plural)
چوچوکو (first-person informal possessive)
چوچومو (possessive second-person)
چوچوڽ (possessive third-person)


چيچيت

چيچيت (plural چيچيت-چيچيت or چيچيت٢, informal 1st possessive چيچيتکو, 2nd possessive چيچيتمو, 3rd possessive چيچيتڽ)

چيچيت-چيچيت (plural)
چيچيت٢ (plural)
چيچيتکو (first-person informal possessive)
چيچيتمو (possessive second-person)
چيچيتڽ (possessive third-person)

Jawi spelling of cicit (“great-grandchild”)


ڤيوت

great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-grandchild)


اونيڠ٢

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


انته٢

انته٢ (plural انته٢-انته٢ or انته٢٢, informal 1st possessive انته٢کو, 2nd possessive انته٢مو, 3rd possessive انته٢ڽ)

انته٢-انته٢ (plural)
انته٢٢ (plural)
انته٢کو (first-person informal possessive)
انته٢مو (possessive second-person)
انته٢ڽ (possessive third-person)


اونڠ-انيڠ

اونڠ-انيڠ (plural اونڠ-انيڠ-اونڠ-انيڠ or اونڠ-انيڠ٢, informal 1st possessive اونڠ-انيڠکو, 2nd possessive اونڠ-انيڠمو, 3rd possessive اونڠ-انيڠڽ)

اونڠ-انيڠ -اونڠ-انيڠ (plural)
اونڠ-انيڠ ٢ (plural)
اونڠ-انيڠ کو (first-person informal possessive)
اونڠ-انيڠ مو (possessive second-person)
اونڠ-انيڠ ڽ (possessive third-person)

Jawi spelling of onang-aning (“great-great-great-great-great-grandchild”)


keldai

keldai (Jawi spelling کلداي, plural keldai-keldai, informal 1st possessive keldaiku, 2nd possessive keldaimu, 3rd possessive keldainya)

کلداي (Jawi)
keldai-keldai (plural)
keldaiku (first-person informal possessive)
keldaimu (possessive second-person)
keldainya (possessive third-person)


himar

himar (Jawi spelling حمار, plural himar-himar, informal 1st possessive himarku, 2nd possessive himarmu, 3rd possessive himarnya)

حمار (Jawi)
himar-himar (plural)
himarku (first-person informal possessive)
himarmu (possessive second-person)
himarnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), from Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”).


cakera

cakera (Jawi spelling چکرا, plural cakera-cakera, informal 1st possessive cakeraku, 2nd possessive cakeramu, 3rd possessive cakeranya)

چکرا (Jawi)
cakera-cakera (plural)
cakeraku (first-person informal possessive)
cakeramu (possessive second-person)
cakeranya (possessive third-person)


kedai

kedai (Jawi spelling کداي, plural kedai-kedai, informal 1st possessive kedaiku, 2nd possessive kedaimu, 3rd possessive kedainya)

کداي (Jawi)
kedai-kedai (plural)
kedaiku (first-person informal possessive)
kedaimu (possessive second-person)
kedainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kedai

→ Tausug: kadday

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.

(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) shop (establishment that sells goods)


garpu

garpu (Jawi spelling ݢرڤو, plural garpu-garpu, informal 1st possessive garpuku, 2nd possessive garpumu, 3rd possessive garpunya)

ݢرڤو (Jawi)
garpu-garpu (plural)
garpuku (first-person informal possessive)
garpumu (possessive second-person)
garpunya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Portuguese garfo, from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin graphium.


bebiri

Acehnese: bubiri


kebun binatang

kebun binatang (Jawi spelling کبون بيناتڠ, plural kebun-kebun binatang, informal 1st possessive kebun binatangku, 2nd possessive kebun binatangmu, 3rd possessive kebun binatangnya)

کبون بيناتڠ (Jawi)
kebun-kebun binatang (plural)
kebun binatang ku (first-person informal possessive)
kebun binatang mu (possessive second-person)
kebun binatang nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kebun binatang

Compound of kebun (“farm”) + binatang (“animal”), borrowed from Indonesian kebun binatang, calque of Dutch dierentuin (“zoo”), from dier (“animal”) + tuin (“garden, yard”).

(Indonesia) zoo (park where live animals are exhibited)


taman haiwan

* Calque of Dutch dierentuin (“zoo”), from dier (“animal”) + tuin (“garden”)
* taman (“garden, park”) + haiwan (“animal”).


pauh

ms-noun

pauh (Jawi spelling ڤاءوه, plural pauh-pauh, informal 1st possessive pauhku, 2nd possessive pauhmu, 3rd possessive pauhnya)

ڤاءوه (Jawi)
pauh-pauh (plural)
pauhku (first-person informal possessive)
pauhmu (possessive second-person)
pauhnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pahuq. Cognate with Balinese poh, Hiligaynon paho.


اديق

اديق (plural اديق-اديق or اديق٢, informal 1st possessive اديقکو, 2nd possessive اديقمو, 3rd possessive اديقڽ)

اديق-اديق (plural)
اديق٢ (plural)
اديقکو (first-person informal possessive)
اديقمو (possessive second-person)
اديقڽ (possessive third-person)


ديق

Shortened form of اديق, from Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.


اديڠ

From Proto-Malayic *adi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.


اديندا

اديق اديق#Malay


ديندا

اديق اديق#Malay


يايي

يايي (plural يايي-يايي or يايي٢, informal 1st possessive ياييکو, 2nd possessive ياييمو, 3rd possessive ياييڽ)

يايي-يايي (plural)
يايي٢ (plural)
ياييکو (first-person informal possessive)
ياييمو (possessive second-person)
ياييڽ (possessive third-person)


لبو

لبو (plural لبو-لبو or لبو٢, informal 1st possessive لبوکو, 2nd possessive لبومو, 3rd possessive لبوڽ)

لبو-لبو (plural)
لبو٢ (plural)
لبوکو (first-person informal possessive)
لبومو (possessive second-person)
لبوڽ (possessive third-person)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


اٴير

ms-noun

اٴير (informal 1st possessive اٴيرکو, 2nd possessive اٴيرمو, 3rd possessive اٴيرڽ)

اٴيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴيرمو (possessive second-person)
اٴيرڽ (possessive third-person)


اجق

اجق (plural اجق-اجق or اجق٢, informal 1st possessive اجقکو, 2nd possessive اجقمو, 3rd possessive اجقڽ)

اجق-اجق (plural)
اجق٢ (plural)
اجقکو (first-person informal possessive)
اجقمو (possessive second-person)
اجقڽ (possessive third-person)


اکر

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(w)akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.


perigi

perigi (Jawi spelling ڤريݢي, plural perigi-perigi, informal 1st possessive perigiku, 2nd possessive perigimu, 3rd possessive periginya)

ڤريݢي (Jawi)
perigi-perigi (plural)
perigiku (first-person informal possessive)
perigimu (possessive second-person)
periginya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perigi

From Proto-Malayic *pərigi, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀigi (“artificially enclosed catchment for water; well, ditch”).


aek

(Pontianak) alternative spelling of air (“water”)


air bah

ms-noun

air bah (Jawi spelling اٴير به, informal 1st possessive air bahku, 2nd possessive air bahmu, 3rd possessive air bahnya)

اٴير به (Jawi)
air bah ku (first-person informal possessive)
air bah mu (possessive second-person)
air bah nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + bah (“flood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq.


اٴير به

اٴير به (informal 1st possessive اٴير بهکو, 2nd possessive اٴير بهمو, 3rd possessive اٴير بهڽ)

اٴير به کو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴير به مو (possessive second-person)
اٴير به ڽ (possessive third-person)


air mata

air mata (Jawi spelling اٴير مات, informal 1st possessive air mataku, 2nd possessive air matamu, 3rd possessive air matanya)

اٴير مات (Jawi)
air mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
air mata mu (possessive second-person)
air mata nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


اٴير مات

اٴير مات (informal 1st possessive اٴير ماتکو, 2nd possessive اٴير ماتمو, 3rd possessive اٴير ماتڽ)

اٴير مات کو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴير مات مو (possessive second-person)
اٴير مات ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق مات

انق مات (plural انق-انق مات or انق٢ مات, informal 1st possessive انق ماتکو, 2nd possessive انق ماتمو, 3rd possessive انق ماتڽ)

انق-انق مات (plural)
انق٢ مات (plural)
انق مات کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق مات مو (possessive second-person)
انق مات ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق ڤانه

انق (“child”) + ڤانه (“arrow”), from Proto-Malayic *anak panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i panaq.


ݢميلن

ݢميلن (plural ݢميلن-ݢميلن or ݢميلن٢, informal 1st possessive ݢميلنکو, 2nd possessive ݢميلنمو, 3rd possessive ݢميلنڽ)

ݢميلن-ݢميلن (plural)
ݢميلن٢ (plural)
ݢميلنکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢميلنمو (possessive second-person)
ݢميلنڽ (possessive third-person)


بمبو

بمبو (plural بمبو-بمبو or بمبو٢, informal 1st possessive بمبوکو, 2nd possessive بمبومو, 3rd possessive بمبوڽ)

بمبو-بمبو (plural)
بمبو٢ (plural)
بمبوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بمبومو (possessive second-person)
بمبوڽ (possessive third-person)


بولوه

بولوه (plural بولوه-بولوه or بولوه٢, informal 1st possessive بولوهکو, 2nd possessive بولوهمو, 3rd possessive بولوهڽ)

بولوه-بولوه (plural)
بولوه٢ (plural)
بولوهکو (first-person informal possessive)
بولوهمو (possessive second-person)
بولوهڽ (possessive third-person)


اٴور

اٴور (plural اٴور-اٴور or اٴور٢, informal 1st possessive اٴورکو, 2nd possessive اٴورمو, 3rd possessive اٴورڽ)

اٴور-اٴور (plural)
اٴور٢ (plural)
اٴورکو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴورمو (possessive second-person)
اٴورڽ (possessive third-person)


دامر

دامر (plural دامر-دامر or دامر٢, informal 1st possessive دامرکو, 2nd possessive دامرمو, 3rd possessive دامرڽ)

دامر-دامر (plural)
دامر٢ (plural)
دامرکو (first-person informal possessive)
دامرمو (possessive second-person)
دامرڽ (possessive third-person)


سالڠ

سالڠ (plural سالڠ-سالڠ or سالڠ٢, informal 1st possessive سالڠکو, 2nd possessive سالڠمو, 3rd possessive سالڠڽ)

سالڠ-سالڠ (plural)
سالڠ٢ (plural)
سالڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
سالڠمو (possessive second-person)
سالڠڽ (possessive third-person)


دويوڠ

دويوڠ (plural دويوڠ-دويوڠ or دويوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive دويوڠکو, 2nd possessive دويوڠمو, 3rd possessive دويوڠڽ)

دويوڠ-دويوڠ (plural)
دويوڠ٢ (plural)
دويوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
دويوڠمو (possessive second-person)
دويوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


babi duyung

babi duyung (Jawi spelling بابي دويوڠ, plural babi-babi duyung, informal 1st possessive babi duyungku, 2nd possessive babi duyungmu, 3rd possessive babi duyungnya)

بابي دويوڠ (Jawi)
babi-babi duyung (plural)
babi duyung ku (first-person informal possessive)
babi duyung mu (possessive second-person)
babi duyung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: babi duyung


ikan duyung

ikan duyung (Jawi spelling ايکن دويوڠ, plural ikan-ikan duyung, informal 1st possessive ikan duyungku, 2nd possessive ikan duyungmu, 3rd possessive ikan duyungnya)

ايکن دويوڠ (Jawi)
ikan-ikan duyung (plural)
ikan duyung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ikan duyung mu (possessive second-person)
ikan duyung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ikan duyung


ايکن دويوڠ

ايکن دويوڠ (plural ايکن-ايکن دويوڠ or ايکن٢ دويوڠ, informal 1st possessive ايکن دويوڠکو, 2nd possessive ايکن دويوڠمو, 3rd possessive ايکن دويوڠڽ)

ايکن-ايکن دويوڠ (plural)
ايکن٢ دويوڠ (plural)
ايکن دويوڠ کو (first-person informal possessive)
ايکن دويوڠ مو (possessive second-person)
ايکن دويوڠ ڽ (possessive third-person)


بابي دويوڠ

بابي دويوڠ (plural بابي-بابي دويوڠ or بابي٢ دويوڠ, informal 1st possessive بابي دويوڠکو, 2nd possessive بابي دويوڠمو, 3rd possessive بابي دويوڠڽ)

بابي-بابي دويوڠ (plural)
بابي٢ دويوڠ (plural)
بابي دويوڠ کو (first-person informal possessive)
بابي دويوڠ مو (possessive second-person)
بابي دويوڠ ڽ (possessive third-person)


دوݢوڠ

دوݢوڠ (plural دوݢوڠ-دوݢوڠ or دوݢوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive دوݢوڠکو, 2nd possessive دوݢوڠمو, 3rd possessive دوݢوڠڽ)

دوݢوڠ-دوݢوڠ (plural)
دوݢوڠ٢ (plural)
دوݢوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوݢوڠمو (possessive second-person)
دوݢوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


کامڤوڠ

کامڤوڠ (plural کامڤوڠ-کامڤوڠ or کامڤوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive کامڤوڠکو, 2nd possessive کامڤوڠمو, 3rd possessive کامڤوڠڽ)

کامڤوڠ-کامڤوڠ (plural)
کامڤوڠ٢ (plural)
کامڤوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
کامڤوڠمو (possessive second-person)
کامڤوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


کاسواري

کاسواري (plural کاسواري-کاسواري or کاسواري٢, informal 1st possessive کاسواريکو, 2nd possessive کاسواريمو, 3rd possessive کاسواريڽ)

کاسواري-کاسواري (plural)
کاسواري٢ (plural)
کاسواريکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاسواريمو (possessive second-person)
کاسواريڽ (possessive third-person)


سواري

سواري (plural سواري-سواري or سواري٢, informal 1st possessive سواريکو, 2nd possessive سواريمو, 3rd possessive سواريڽ)

سواري-سواري (plural)
سواري٢ (plural)
سواريکو (first-person informal possessive)
سواريمو (possessive second-person)
سواريڽ (possessive third-person)


کومبڠ

کومبڠ (plural کومبڠ-کومبڠ or کومبڠ٢, informal 1st possessive کومبڠکو, 2nd possessive کومبڠمو, 3rd possessive کومبڠڽ)

کومبڠ-کومبڠ (plural)
کومبڠ٢ (plural)
کومبڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
کومبڠمو (possessive second-person)
کومبڠڽ (possessive third-person)


debak

debak (Jawi spelling دبق, plural debak-debak, informal 1st possessive debakku, 2nd possessive debakmu, 3rd possessive debaknya)

دبق (Jawi)
debak-debak (plural)
debakku (first-person informal possessive)
debakmu (possessive second-person)
debaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəbak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


دبق

دبق (Rumi spelling debak, plural دبق-دبق or دبق٢, informal 1st possessive دبقکو, 2nd possessive دبقمو, 3rd possessive دبقڽ)

debak (Rumi)
دبق-دبق (plural)
دبق٢ (plural)
دبقکو (first-person informal possessive)
دبقمو (possessive second-person)
دبقڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


lebak

lebak (Jawi spelling لبق, plural lebak-lebak, informal 1st possessive lebakku, 2nd possessive lebakmu, 3rd possessive lebaknya)

لبق (Jawi)
lebak-lebak (plural)
lebakku (first-person informal possessive)
lebakmu (possessive second-person)
lebaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbak (“pound, thud”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


لبق

ms-noun

لبق (Rumi spelling lebak, plural لبق-لبق or لبق٢, informal 1st possessive لبقکو, 2nd possessive لبقمو, 3rd possessive لبقڽ)

lebak (Rumi)
لبق-لبق (plural)
لبق٢ (plural)
لبقکو (first-person informal possessive)
لبقمو (possessive second-person)
لبقڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


سومڤيت

سومڤيت (plural سومڤيت-سومڤيت or سومڤيت٢, informal 1st possessive سومڤيتکو, 2nd possessive سومڤيتمو, 3rd possessive سومڤيتڽ)

سومڤيت-سومڤيت (plural)
سومڤيت٢ (plural)
سومڤيتکو (first-person informal possessive)
سومڤيتمو (possessive second-person)
سومڤيتڽ (possessive third-person)


bebat

Indonesian: bebat

→ Min Nan: 馬目 /马目 (bé-ba̍k)

From Proto-Malayic *bəbət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəjbəj, from Proto-Austronesian *bəjbəj.

band (strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together)


ببت

ببت (Rumi spelling bebat, plural ببت-ببت or ببت٢, informal 1st possessive ببتکو, 2nd possessive ببتمو, 3rd possessive ببتڽ)

bebat (Rumi)
ببت-ببت (plural)
ببت٢ (plural)
ببتکو (first-person informal possessive)
ببتمو (possessive second-person)
ببتڽ (possessive third-person)


lantanum

From English lanthanum, from Ancient Greek λανθάνω (lanthánō).


انچيق

انچيق (plural انچيق-انچيق or انچيق٢, informal 1st possessive انچيقکو, 2nd possessive انچيقمو, 3rd possessive انچيقڽ)

انچيق-انچيق (plural)
انچيق٢ (plural)
انچيقکو (first-person informal possessive)
انچيقمو (possessive second-person)
انچيقڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤوڤيل

ڤوڤيل (plural ڤوڤيل-ڤوڤيل or ڤوڤيل٢, informal 1st possessive ڤوڤيلکو, 2nd possessive ڤوڤيلمو, 3rd possessive ڤوڤيلڽ)

ڤوڤيل-ڤوڤيل (plural)
ڤوڤيل٢ (plural)
ڤوڤيلکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوڤيلمو (possessive second-person)
ڤوڤيلڽ (possessive third-person)


ارنب

ارنب (Rumi spelling arnab, plural ارنب-ارنب or ارنب٢, informal 1st possessive ارنبکو, 2nd possessive ارنبمو, 3rd possessive ارنبڽ)

arnab (Rumi)
ارنب-ارنب (plural)
ارنب٢ (plural)
ارنبکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارنبمو (possessive second-person)
ارنبڽ (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab), from Proto-Semitic.


ماتاهاري

ماتاهاري (plural ماتاهاري-ماتاهاري or ماتاهاري٢, informal 1st possessive ماتاهاريکو, 2nd possessive ماتاهاريمو, 3rd possessive ماتاهاريڽ)

ماتاهاري-ماتاهاري (plural)
ماتاهاري٢ (plural)
ماتاهاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماتاهاريمو (possessive second-person)
ماتاهاريڽ (possessive third-person)


منتاري

منتاري (plural منتاري-منتاري or منتاري٢, informal 1st possessive منتاريکو, 2nd possessive منتاريمو, 3rd possessive منتاريڽ)

منتاري-منتاري (plural)
منتاري٢ (plural)
منتاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
منتاريمو (possessive second-person)
منتاريڽ (possessive third-person)


راوي

راوي (plural راوي-راوي or راوي٢, informal 1st possessive راويکو, 2nd possessive راويمو, 3rd possessive راويڽ)

راوي-راوي (plural)
راوي٢ (plural)
راويکو (first-person informal possessive)
راويمو (possessive second-person)
راويڽ (possessive third-person)


tingkap

tingkap (Jawi spelling تيڠکڤ, plural tingkap-tingkap, informal 1st possessive tingkapku, 2nd possessive tingkapmu, 3rd possessive tingkapnya)

تيڠکڤ (Jawi)
tingkap-tingkap (plural)
tingkapku (first-person informal possessive)
tingkapmu (possessive second-person)
tingkapnya (possessive third-person)


تيڠکڤ

تيڠکڤ (plural تيڠکڤ-تيڠکڤ or تيڠکڤ٢, informal 1st possessive تيڠکڤکو, 2nd possessive تيڠکڤمو, 3rd possessive تيڠکڤڽ)

تيڠکڤ-تيڠکڤ (plural)
تيڠکڤ٢ (plural)
تيڠکڤکو (first-person informal possessive)
تيڠکڤمو (possessive second-person)
تيڠکڤڽ (possessive third-person)