کوچيڠ

کوچيڠ (plural کوچيڠ-کوچيڠ or کوچيڠ٢, informal 1st possessive کوچيڠکو, 2nd possessive کوچيڠمو, 3rd possessive کوچيڠڽ)

کوچيڠ-کوچيڠ (plural)
کوچيڠ٢ (plural)
کوچيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوچيڠمو (possessive second-person)
کوچيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ݢاجه

ms-noun

ݢاجه (plural ݢاجه-ݢاجه or ݢاجه٢, informal 1st possessive ݢاجهکو, 2nd possessive ݢاجهمو, 3rd possessive ݢاجهڽ)

ݢاجه-ݢاجه (plural)
ݢاجه٢ (plural)
ݢاجهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢاجهمو (possessive second-person)
ݢاجهڽ (possessive third-person)


سکوله

سکوله (plural سکوله-سکوله or سکوله٢, informal 1st possessive سکولهکو, 2nd possessive سکولهمو, 3rd possessive سکولهڽ)

سکوله-سکوله (plural)
سکوله٢ (plural)
سکولهکو (first-person informal possessive)
سکولهمو (possessive second-person)
سکولهڽ (possessive third-person)


ناسي

ناسي (plural ناسي-ناسي or ناسي٢, informal 1st possessive ناسيکو, 2nd possessive ناسيمو, 3rd possessive ناسيڽ)

ناسي-ناسي (plural)
ناسي٢ (plural)
ناسيکو (first-person informal possessive)
ناسيمو (possessive second-person)
ناسيڽ (possessive third-person)


اکسارا

اکسارا (plural اکسارا-اکسارا or اکسارا٢, informal 1st possessive اکساراکو, 2nd possessive اکسارامو, 3rd possessive اکساراڽ)

اکسارا-اکسارا (plural)
اکسارا٢ (plural)
اکساراکو (first-person informal possessive)
اکسارامو (possessive second-person)
اکساراڽ (possessive third-person)


بهاس

بهاس (plural بهاس-بهاس or بهاس٢, informal 1st possessive بهاسکو, 2nd possessive بهاسمو, 3rd possessive بهاسڽ)

بهاس-بهاس (plural)
بهاس٢ (plural)
بهاسکو (first-person informal possessive)
بهاسمو (possessive second-person)
بهاسڽ (possessive third-person)


karipap

karipap (Jawi spelling کاريڤڤ, plural karipap-karipap, informal 1st possessive karipapku, 2nd possessive karipapmu, 3rd possessive karipapnya)

کاريڤڤ (Jawi)
karipap-karipap (plural)
karipapku (first-person informal possessive)
karipapmu (possessive second-person)
karipapnya (possessive third-person)


کاريڤڤ

کاريڤڤ (plural کاريڤڤ-کاريڤڤ or کاريڤڤ٢, informal 1st possessive کاريڤڤکو, 2nd possessive کاريڤڤمو, 3rd possessive کاريڤڤڽ)

کاريڤڤ-کاريڤڤ (plural)
کاريڤڤ٢ (plural)
کاريڤڤکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاريڤڤمو (possessive second-person)
کاريڤڤڽ (possessive third-person)


هيدوڠ

هيدوڠ (plural هيدوڠ-هيدوڠ or هيدوڠ٢, informal 1st possessive هيدوڠکو, 2nd possessive هيدوڠمو, 3rd possessive هيدوڠڽ)

هيدوڠ-هيدوڠ (plural)
هيدوڠ٢ (plural)
هيدوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
هيدوڠمو (possessive second-person)
هيدوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


اورڠ

اورڠ (plural اورڠ-اورڠ or اورڠ٢, informal 1st possessive اورڠکو, 2nd possessive اورڠمو, 3rd possessive اورڠڽ)

اورڠ-اورڠ (plural)
اورڠ٢ (plural)
اورڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
اورڠمو (possessive second-person)
اورڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤاري

ڤاري (plural ڤاري-ڤاري or ڤاري٢, informal 1st possessive ڤاريکو, 2nd possessive ڤاريمو, 3rd possessive ڤاريڽ)

ڤاري-ڤاري (plural)
ڤاري٢ (plural)
ڤاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤاريمو (possessive second-person)
ڤاريڽ (possessive third-person)


کرتس

کرتس (plural کرتس-کرتس or کرتس٢, informal 1st possessive کرتسکو, 2nd possessive کرتسمو, 3rd possessive کرتسڽ)

کرتس-کرتس (plural)
کرتس٢ (plural)
کرتسکو (first-person informal possessive)
کرتسمو (possessive second-person)
کرتسڽ (possessive third-person)


کاتق

کاتق (plural کاتق-کاتق or کاتق٢, informal 1st possessive کاتقکو, 2nd possessive کاتقمو, 3rd possessive کاتقڽ)

کاتق-کاتق (plural)
کاتق٢ (plural)
کاتقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاتقمو (possessive second-person)
کاتقڽ (possessive third-person)


کاتيل

کاتيل (plural کاتيل-کاتيل or کاتيل٢, informal 1st possessive کاتيلکو, 2nd possessive کاتيلمو, 3rd possessive کاتيلڽ)

کاتيل-کاتيل (plural)
کاتيل٢ (plural)
کاتيلکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاتيلمو (possessive second-person)
کاتيلڽ (possessive third-person)


لاٴوت

لاٴوت (informal 1st possessive لاٴوتکو, 2nd possessive لاٴوتمو, 3rd possessive لاٴوتڽ)

لاٴوتکو (first-person informal possessive)
لاٴوتمو (possessive second-person)
لاٴوتڽ (possessive third-person)


باهو

باهو (plural باهو-باهو or باهو٢, informal 1st possessive باهوکو, 2nd possessive باهومو, 3rd possessive باهوڽ)

باهو-باهو (plural)
باهو٢ (plural)
باهوکو (first-person informal possessive)
باهومو (possessive second-person)
باهوڽ (possessive third-person)


بولا

بولا (plural بولا-بولا or بولا٢, informal 1st possessive بولاکو, 2nd possessive بولامو, 3rd possessive بولاڽ)

بولا-بولا (plural)
بولا٢ (plural)
بولاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بولامو (possessive second-person)
بولاڽ (possessive third-person)


دوسا

دوسا (plural دوسا-دوسا or دوسا٢, informal 1st possessive دوساکو, 2nd possessive دوسامو, 3rd possessive دوساڽ)

دوسا-دوسا (plural)
دوسا٢ (plural)
دوساکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوسامو (possessive second-person)
دوساڽ (possessive third-person)


کاليندر

کاليندر (plural کاليندر-کاليندر or کاليندر٢, informal 1st possessive کاليندرکو, 2nd possessive کاليندرمو, 3rd possessive کاليندرڽ)

کاليندر-کاليندر (plural)
کاليندر٢ (plural)
کاليندرکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاليندرمو (possessive second-person)
کاليندرڽ (possessive third-person)


سوسو

سوسو (informal 1st possessive سوسوکو, 2nd possessive سوسومو, 3rd possessive سوسوڽ)

سوسوکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوسومو (possessive second-person)
سوسوڽ (possessive third-person)


ديموکراسي

ديموکراسي (informal 1st possessive ديموکراسيکو, 2nd possessive ديموکراسيمو, 3rd possessive ديموکراسيڽ)

ديموکراسيکو (first-person informal possessive)
ديموکراسيمو (possessive second-person)
ديموکراسيڽ (possessive third-person)


اونيۏرسيتي

اونيۏرسيتي (plural اونيۏرسيتي-اونيۏرسيتي or اونيۏرسيتي٢, informal 1st possessive اونيۏرسيتيکو, 2nd possessive اونيۏرسيتيمو, 3rd possessive اونيۏرسيتيڽ)

اونيۏرسيتي-اونيۏرسيتي (plural)
اونيۏرسيتي٢ (plural)
اونيۏرسيتيکو (first-person informal possessive)
اونيۏرسيتيمو (possessive second-person)
اونيۏرسيتيڽ (possessive third-person)


بيولوݢي

بيولوݢي (informal 1st possessive بيولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive بيولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive بيولوݢيڽ)

بيولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
بيولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


senjata

senjata (Jawi spelling سنجات, plural senjata-senjata, informal 1st possessive senjataku, 2nd possessive senjatamu, 3rd possessive senjatanya)

سنجات (Jawi)
senjata-senjata (plural)
senjataku (first-person informal possessive)
senjatamu (possessive second-person)
senjatanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: senjata

→ Kapampangan: sandata

→ Tagalog: sandata

[səɲˈd͡ʒa.t̪ə]

From Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”) or सज्जता (sajjatā, "preparation").


سنجات

ms-noun

سنجات (plural سنجات-سنجات or سنجات٢, informal 1st possessive سنجاتکو, 2nd possessive سنجاتمو, 3rd possessive سنجاتڽ)

سنجات-سنجات (plural)
سنجات٢ (plural)
سنجاتکو (first-person informal possessive)
سنجاتمو (possessive second-person)
سنجاتڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤمبونوه

ڤمبونوه (plural ڤمبونوه-ڤمبونوه or ڤمبونوه٢, informal 1st possessive ڤمبونوهکو, 2nd possessive ڤمبونوهمو, 3rd possessive ڤمبونوهڽ)

ڤمبونوه-ڤمبونوه (plural)
ڤمبونوه٢ (plural)
ڤمبونوهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤمبونوهمو (possessive second-person)
ڤمبونوهڽ (possessive third-person)


کومن

کومن (plural کومن-کومن or کومن٢, informal 1st possessive کومنکو, 2nd possessive کومنمو, 3rd possessive کومنڽ)

کومن-کومن (plural)
کومن٢ (plural)
کومنکو (first-person informal possessive)
کومنمو (possessive second-person)
کومنڽ (possessive third-person)


کات

کات (plural کات-کات or کات٢, informal 1st possessive کاتکو, 2nd possessive کاتمو, 3rd possessive کاتڽ)

کات-کات (plural)
کات٢ (plural)
کاتکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاتمو (possessive second-person)
کاتڽ (possessive third-person)


واڠ

واڠ (informal 1st possessive واڠکو, 2nd possessive واڠمو, 3rd possessive واڠڽ)

واڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
واڠمو (possessive second-person)
واڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ايڤل

ايڤل (plural ايڤل-ايڤل or ايڤل٢, informal 1st possessive ايڤلکو, 2nd possessive ايڤلمو, 3rd possessive ايڤلڽ)

ايڤل-ايڤل (plural)
ايڤل٢ (plural)
ايڤلکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايڤلمو (possessive second-person)
ايڤلڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤيسڠ

ڤيسڠ (plural ڤيسڠ-ڤيسڠ or ڤيسڠ٢, informal 1st possessive ڤيسڠکو, 2nd possessive ڤيسڠمو, 3rd possessive ڤيسڠڽ)

ڤيسڠ-ڤيسڠ (plural)
ڤيسڠ٢ (plural)
ڤيسڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤيسڠمو (possessive second-person)
ڤيسڠڽ (possessive third-person)


بواه

بواه (plural بواه-بواه or بواه٢, informal 1st possessive بواهکو, 2nd possessive بواهمو, 3rd possessive بواهڽ)

بواه-بواه (plural)
بواه٢ (plural)
بواهکو (first-person informal possessive)
بواهمو (possessive second-person)
بواهڽ (possessive third-person)


اڠݢور

اڠݢور (plural اڠݢور-اڠݢور or اڠݢور٢, informal 1st possessive اڠݢورکو, 2nd possessive اڠݢورمو, 3rd possessive اڠݢورڽ)

اڠݢور-اڠݢور (plural)
اڠݢور٢ (plural)
اڠݢورکو (first-person informal possessive)
اڠݢورمو (possessive second-person)
اڠݢورڽ (possessive third-person)


لايچي

لايچي (plural لايچي-لايچي or لايچي٢, informal 1st possessive لايچيکو, 2nd possessive لايچيمو, 3rd possessive لايچيڽ)

لايچي-لايچي (plural)
لايچي٢ (plural)
لايچيکو (first-person informal possessive)
لايچيمو (possessive second-person)
لايچيڽ (possessive third-person)


مڠکوق

مڠکوق (plural مڠکوق-مڠکوق or مڠکوق٢, informal 1st possessive مڠکوقکو, 2nd possessive مڠکوقمو, 3rd possessive مڠکوقڽ)

مڠکوق-مڠکوق (plural)
مڠکوق٢ (plural)
مڠکوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
مڠکوقمو (possessive second-person)
مڠکوقڽ (possessive third-person)


ݢرڤو

ݢرڤو (plural ݢرڤو-ݢرڤو or ݢرڤو٢, informal 1st possessive ݢرڤوکو, 2nd possessive ݢرڤومو, 3rd possessive ݢرڤوڽ)

ݢرڤو-ݢرڤو (plural)
ݢرڤو٢ (plural)
ݢرڤوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢرڤومو (possessive second-person)
ݢرڤوڽ (possessive third-person)


ݢلس

ݢلس (plural ݢلس-ݢلس or ݢلس٢, informal 1st possessive ݢلسکو, 2nd possessive ݢلسمو, 3rd possessive ݢلسڽ)

ݢلس-ݢلس (plural)
ݢلس٢ (plural)
ݢلسکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢلسمو (possessive second-person)
ݢلسڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤيساو

ڤيساو (plural ڤيساو-ڤيساو or ڤيساو٢, informal 1st possessive ڤيساوکو, 2nd possessive ڤيساومو, 3rd possessive ڤيساوڽ)

ڤيساو-ڤيساو (plural)
ڤيساو٢ (plural)
ڤيساوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤيساومو (possessive second-person)
ڤيساوڽ (possessive third-person)


سودو

سودو (plural سودو-سودو or سودو٢, informal 1st possessive سودوکو, 2nd possessive سودومو, 3rd possessive سودوڽ)

سودو-سودو (plural)
سودو٢ (plural)
سودوکو (first-person informal possessive)
سودومو (possessive second-person)
سودوڽ (possessive third-person)


کروسي

کروسي (plural کروسي-کروسي or کروسي٢, informal 1st possessive کروسيکو, 2nd possessive کروسيمو, 3rd possessive کروسيڽ)

کروسي-کروسي (plural)
کروسي٢ (plural)
کروسيکو (first-person informal possessive)
کروسيمو (possessive second-person)
کروسيڽ (possessive third-person)


ميجا

ميجا (plural ميجا-ميجا or ميجا٢, informal 1st possessive ميجاکو, 2nd possessive ميجامو, 3rd possessive ميجاڽ)

ميجا-ميجا (plural)
ميجا٢ (plural)
ميجاکو (first-person informal possessive)
ميجامو (possessive second-person)
ميجاڽ (possessive third-person)


کومڤوتر

کومڤوتر (plural کومڤوتر-کومڤوتر or کومڤوتر٢, informal 1st possessive کومڤوترکو, 2nd possessive کومڤوترمو, 3rd possessive کومڤوترڽ)

کومڤوتر-کومڤوتر (plural)
کومڤوتر٢ (plural)
کومڤوترکو (first-person informal possessive)
کومڤوترمو (possessive second-person)
کومڤوترڽ (possessive third-person)


الت

الت (plural الت-الت or الت٢, informal 1st possessive التکو, 2nd possessive التمو, 3rd possessive التڽ)

الت-الت (plural)
الت٢ (plural)
التکو (first-person informal possessive)
التمو (possessive second-person)
التڽ (possessive third-person)


faringitis

فاريڠيتيس (Jawi)


bandaraya

bandaraya (Jawi spelling باندرراي, plural bandaraya-bandaraya, informal 1st possessive bandarayaku, 2nd possessive bandarayamu, 3rd possessive bandarayanya)

باندرراي (Jawi)
bandaraya-bandaraya (plural)
bandarayaku (first-person informal possessive)
bandarayamu (possessive second-person)
bandarayanya (possessive third-person)

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of bandar raya


rumah panjang

rumah panjang (Jawi spelling رومه ڤنجڠ, plural rumah-rumah panjang, informal 1st possessive rumah panjangku, 2nd possessive rumah panjangmu, 3rd possessive rumah panjangnya)

رومه ڤنجڠ (Jawi)
rumah-rumah panjang (plural)
rumah panjang ku (first-person informal possessive)
rumah panjang mu (possessive second-person)
rumah panjang nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rumah panjang

longhouse (especially that of the traditional ethnic groups of Borneo)


ݢودڠ

ݢودڠ (plural ݢودڠ-ݢودڠ or ݢودڠ٢, informal 1st possessive ݢودڠکو, 2nd possessive ݢودڠمو, 3rd possessive ݢودڠڽ)

ݢودڠ-ݢودڠ (plural)
ݢودڠ٢ (plural)
ݢودڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢودڠمو (possessive second-person)
ݢودڠڽ (possessive third-person)


surau

surau (Jawi spelling سوراو, informal 1st possessive surauku, 2nd possessive suraumu, 3rd possessive suraunya)

سوراو (Jawi)
surauku (first-person informal possessive)
suraumu (possessive second-person)
suraunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: surau

→ English: surau

→ Thai: สุเหร่า (sù-rào)

→ Pattani Malay: سوغا / ซูรฺา

Possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).

der

(Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.

Surau tersebut terletak dekat bilik matematik.

The surau is located near the mathematics classroom.

(Islam): a small room in any public building where Muslims pray.


dabing

ms-noun

dabing (plural dabing-dabing, informal 1st possessive dabingku, 2nd possessive dabingmu, 3rd possessive dabingnya)

dabing-dabing (plural)
dabingku (first-person informal possessive)
dabingmu (possessive second-person)
dabingnya (possessive third-person)


masyarakat

masyarakat (Jawi spelling مشارکت, plural masyarakat-masyarakat, informal 1st possessive masyarakatku, 2nd possessive masyarakatmu, 3rd possessive masyarakatnya)

مشارکت (Jawi)
masyarakat-masyarakat (plural)
masyarakatku (first-person informal possessive)
masyarakatmu (possessive second-person)
masyarakatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: masyarakat

Ultimately from Arabic مُشَارَكَة (mušāraka).

masyarakat berbilang kaum

to be released from prison and back to the society; di- + -kan

dimasyarakatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


persekitaran

pĕrsĕkitaran (Jawi spelling ڤرسکيترن, plural persekitaran-persekitaran, informal 1st possessive persekitaranku, 2nd possessive persekitaranmu, 3rd possessive persekitarannya)

pĕrsĕkitaran (canonical)
ڤرسکيترن (Jawi)
persekitaran-persekitaran (plural)
persekitaranku (first-person informal possessive)
persekitaranmu (possessive second-person)
persekitarannya (possessive third-person)

From sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an; sekitar is in turn from se- + kitar (“cycle”).

persekitaran perniagaan

kesihatan persekitaran


mayat

mayat (Jawi spelling ميت, plural mayat-mayat, informal 1st possessive mayatku, 2nd possessive mayatmu, 3rd possessive mayatnya)

ميت (Jawi)
mayat-mayat (plural)
mayatku (first-person informal possessive)
mayatmu (possessive second-person)
mayatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْت (mayt). Partly displaced native bangkai, now usage only restricted for animals.


جوا

جوا (plural جوا-جوا or جوا٢, informal 1st possessive جواکو, 2nd possessive جوامو, 3rd possessive جواڽ)

جوا-جوا (plural)
جوا٢ (plural)
جواکو (first-person informal possessive)
جوامو (possessive second-person)
جواڽ (possessive third-person)


angpau

angpau (Jawi spelling اڠڤاو, plural angpau-angpau, informal 1st possessive angpauku, 2nd possessive angpaumu, 3rd possessive angpaunya)

اڠڤاو (Jawi)
angpau-angpau (plural)
angpauku (first-person informal possessive)
angpaumu (possessive second-person)
angpaunya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 紅包／红包 (âng-pau, “red packet”).

red envelope; ang pow: A red envelope which one fills with money and gives as a gift in many Asian countries, especially to children and unmarried people on Chinese New Year.


kesatria

kesatria (plural kesatria-kesatria, informal 1st possessive kesatriaku, 2nd possessive kesatriamu, 3rd possessive kesatrianya)

kesatria-kesatria (plural)
kesatriaku (first-person informal possessive)
kesatriamu (possessive second-person)
kesatrianya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

uder

(Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society


lumba

ms-noun

lumba (Jawi spelling لومبا, plural lumba-lumba, informal 1st possessive lumbaku, 2nd possessive lumbamu, 3rd possessive lumbanya)

لومبا (Jawi)
lumba-lumba (plural)
lumbaku (first-person informal possessive)
lumbamu (possessive second-person)
lumbanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lomba

Lumba lari


salib

salib (Jawi spelling صليب, plural salib-salib, informal 1st possessive salibku, 2nd possessive salibmu, 3rd possessive salibnya)

صليب (Jawi)
salib-salib (plural)
salibku (first-person informal possessive)
salibmu (possessive second-person)
salibnya (possessive third-person)


budaya

budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)

بودايا (Jawi)
budaya-budaya (plural)
budayaku (first-person informal possessive)
budayamu (possessive second-person)
budayanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)

culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)

(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)


ناتڠ

ناتڠ (plural ناتڠ-ناتڠ or ناتڠ٢, informal 1st possessive ناتڠکو, 2nd possessive ناتڠمو, 3rd possessive ناتڠڽ)

ناتڠ-ناتڠ (plural)
ناتڠ٢ (plural)
ناتڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
ناتڠمو (possessive second-person)
ناتڠڽ (possessive third-person)


kantor pos

kantor pos (plural kantor-kantor pos, informal 1st possessive kantor posku, 2nd possessive kantor posmu, 3rd possessive kantor posnya)

kantor-kantor pos (plural)
kantor pos ku (first-person informal possessive)
kantor pos mu (possessive second-person)
kantor pos nya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) synonym of pejabat pos (“post office”), see Indonesian kantor pos for more information.


pejabat pos

pejabat pos (Jawi spelling ڤجابت ڤوس, plural pejabat-pejabat pos, informal 1st possessive pejabat posku, 2nd possessive pejabat posmu, 3rd possessive pejabat posnya)

ڤجابت ڤوس (Jawi)
pejabat-pejabat pos (plural)
pejabat pos ku (first-person informal possessive)
pejabat pos mu (possessive second-person)
pejabat pos nya (possessive third-person)


teluk

teluk (Jawi spelling تلوق, plural teluk-teluk, informal 1st possessive telukku, 2nd possessive telukmu, 3rd possessive teluknya)

تلوق (Jawi)
teluk-teluk (plural)
telukku (first-person informal possessive)
telukmu (possessive second-person)
teluknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: teluk

→ Chinese: 直落 (Zhíluò)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təluk (“curved, as a shoreline”).


musuh

ms-noun

musuh (Jawi spelling موسوه, plural musuh-musuh, informal 1st possessive musuhku, 2nd possessive musuhmu, 3rd possessive musuhnya)

موسوه (Jawi)
musuh-musuh (plural)
musuhku (first-person informal possessive)
musuhmu (possessive second-person)
musuhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: musuh

permusuhan [causative passive + resultative

memusuhi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dimusuhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


musim dingin

musim dingin (plural musim-musim dingin, informal 1st possessive musim dinginku, 2nd possessive musim dinginmu, 3rd possessive musim dinginnya)

musim-musim dingin (plural)
musim dingin ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim dingin mu (possessive second-person)
musim dingin nya (possessive third-person)


musim gugur

musim gugur (plural musim-musim gugur, informal 1st possessive musim gugurku, 2nd possessive musim gugurmu, 3rd possessive musim gugurnya)

musim-musim gugur (plural)
musim gugur ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim gugur mu (possessive second-person)
musim gugur nya (possessive third-person)


musim hujan

musim hujan (plural musim-musim hujan, informal 1st possessive musim hujanku, 2nd possessive musim hujanmu, 3rd possessive musim hujannya)

musim-musim hujan (plural)
musim hujan ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim hujan mu (possessive second-person)
musim hujan nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: musim hujan


musim kemarau

musim kemarau (plural musim-musim kemarau, informal 1st possessive musim kemarauku, 2nd possessive musim kemaraumu, 3rd possessive musim kemaraunya)

musim-musim kemarau (plural)
musim kemarau ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim kemarau mu (possessive second-person)
musim kemarau nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: musim kemarau


musim bunga

From musim (“season”) + bunga (“flower”).


musim luruh

musim luruh (plural musim-musim luruh, informal 1st possessive musim luruhku, 2nd possessive musim luruhmu, 3rd possessive musim luruhnya)

musim-musim luruh (plural)
musim luruh ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim luruh mu (possessive second-person)
musim luruh nya (possessive third-person)

From musim (“season”) + luruh (“to shed”).


musim sejuk

musim sejuk (plural musim-musim sejuk, informal 1st possessive musim sejukku, 2nd possessive musim sejukmu, 3rd possessive musim sejuknya)

musim-musim sejuk (plural)
musim sejuk ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim sejuk mu (possessive second-person)
musim sejuk nya (possessive third-person)


pengetahuan

pengetahuan (Jawi spelling ڤڠتاهوان, plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan, informal 1st possessive pengetahuanku, 2nd possessive pengetahuanmu, 3rd possessive pengetahuannya)

ڤڠتاهوان (Jawi)
pengetahuan-pengetahuan (plural)
pengetahuanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengetahuanmu (possessive second-person)
pengetahuannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pengetahuan (inherited)


wajah

wajah (Jawi spelling واجه, plural wajah-wajah, informal 1st possessive wajahku, 2nd possessive wajahmu, 3rd possessive wajahnya)

واجه (Jawi)
wajah-wajah (plural)
wajahku (first-person informal possessive)
wajahmu (possessive second-person)
wajahnya (possessive third-person)

mewajahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]


lekuk

lekuk (Jawi spelling لکوق, plural lekuk-lekuk, informal 1st possessive lekukku, 2nd possessive lekukmu, 3rd possessive lekuknya)

لکوق (Jawi)
lekuk-lekuk (plural)
lekukku (first-person informal possessive)
lekukmu (possessive second-person)
lekuknya (possessive third-person)


kornea

kornea (Jawi spelling کورنيا, plural kornea-kornea, informal 1st possessive korneaku, 2nd possessive korneamu, 3rd possessive korneanya)

کورنيا (Jawi)
kornea-kornea (plural)
korneaku (first-person informal possessive)
korneamu (possessive second-person)
korneanya (possessive third-person)


farisi

farisi (Jawi spelling فاريسي, plural farisi-farisi, informal 1st possessive farisiku, 2nd possessive farisimu, 3rd possessive farisinya)

فاريسي (Jawi)
farisi-farisi (plural)
farisiku (first-person informal possessive)
farisimu (possessive second-person)
farisinya (possessive third-person)


peranti

peranti (Jawi spelling ڤرنتي, plural peranti-peranti, informal 1st possessive perantiku, 2nd possessive perantimu, 3rd possessive perantinya)

ڤرنتي (Jawi)
peranti-peranti (plural)
perantiku (first-person informal possessive)
perantimu (possessive second-person)
perantinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: peranti

From Old Javanese paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”). Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti).


perisian jahat

ms-noun

perisian jahat (plural perisian-perisian jahat, informal 1st possessive perisian jahatku, 2nd possessive perisian jahatmu, 3rd possessive perisian jahatnya)

perisian-perisian jahat (plural)
perisian jahat ku (first-person informal possessive)
perisian jahat mu (possessive second-person)
perisian jahat nya (possessive third-person)


perisian

ڤرايسين (Jawi)


suntingan

suntingan (Jawi spelling سونتيڠن, plural suntingan-suntingan, informal 1st possessive suntinganku, 2nd possessive suntinganmu, 3rd possessive suntingannya)

سونتيڠن (Jawi)
suntingan-suntingan (plural)
suntinganku (first-person informal possessive)
suntinganmu (possessive second-person)
suntingannya (possessive third-person)


alih suara

alih suara (plural alih-alih suara, informal 1st possessive alih suaraku, 2nd possessive alih suaramu, 3rd possessive alih suaranya)

alih-alih suara (plural)
alih suara ku (first-person informal possessive)
alih suara mu (possessive second-person)
alih suara nya (possessive third-person)


tembok api

tembok api (plural tembok-tembok api, informal 1st possessive tembok apiku, 2nd possessive tembok apimu, 3rd possessive tembok apinya)

tembok-tembok api (plural)
tembok api ku (first-person informal possessive)
tembok api mu (possessive second-person)
tembok api nya (possessive third-person)


pengimbas

pengimbas (Jawi spelling ڤڠيمبس, plural pengimbas-pengimbas, informal 1st possessive pengimbasku, 2nd possessive pengimbasmu, 3rd possessive pengimbasnya)

ڤڠيمبس (Jawi)
pengimbas-pengimbas (plural)
pengimbasku (first-person informal possessive)
pengimbasmu (possessive second-person)
pengimbasnya (possessive third-person)


penggera palsu

penggera palsu (plural penggera-penggera palsu, informal 1st possessive penggera palsuku, 2nd possessive penggera palsumu, 3rd possessive penggera palsunya)

penggera-penggera palsu (plural)
penggera palsu ku (first-person informal possessive)
penggera palsu mu (possessive second-person)
penggera palsu nya (possessive third-person)


besbol

besbol (plural besbol-besbol, informal 1st possessive besbolku, 2nd possessive besbolmu, 3rd possessive besbolnya)

besbol-besbol (plural)
besbolku (first-person informal possessive)
besbolmu (possessive second-person)
besbolnya (possessive third-person)


kajang

kajang (Jawi spelling کاجڠ, plural kajang-kajang, informal 1st possessive kajangku, 2nd possessive kajangmu, 3rd possessive kajangnya)

کاجڠ (Jawi)
kajang-kajang (plural)
kajangku (first-person informal possessive)
kajangmu (possessive second-person)
kajangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kajang

mengajangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikajangi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


tarian

tarian (Jawi spelling تارين, plural tarian-tarian, informal 1st possessive tarianku, 2nd possessive tarianmu, 3rd possessive tariannya)

تارين (Jawi)
tarian-tarian (plural)
tarianku (first-person informal possessive)
tarianmu (possessive second-person)
tariannya (possessive third-person)


sahur

sahur (Jawi spelling سحور, plural sahur-sahur, informal 1st possessive sahurku, 2nd possessive sahurmu, 3rd possessive sahurnya)

سحور (Jawi)
sahur-sahur (plural)
sahurku (first-person informal possessive)
sahurmu (possessive second-person)
sahurnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) suhur, a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting


kupi

kupi (Jawi spelling کوڤي, plural kupi-kupi, informal 1st possessive kupiku, 2nd possessive kupimu, 3rd possessive kupinya)

کوڤي (Jawi)
kupi-kupi (plural)
kupiku (first-person informal possessive)
kupimu (possessive second-person)
kupinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “leather oil vessel”) via Old Javanese.

bor

(East Coast Peninsular) tin can, metal receptacle for liquids or preserved foods.


penyahpepijat

ms-noun

penyahpepijat (plural penyahpepijat-penyahpepijat, informal 1st possessive penyahpepijatku, 2nd possessive penyahpepijatmu, 3rd possessive penyahpepijatnya)

penyahpepijat-penyahpepijat (plural)
penyahpepijatku (first-person informal possessive)
penyahpepijatmu (possessive second-person)
penyahpepijatnya (possessive third-person)


tetingkap

tetingkap (Jawi spelling تتيڠکڤ, plural tetingkap-tetingkap, informal 1st possessive tetingkapku, 2nd possessive tetingkapmu, 3rd possessive tetingkapnya)

تتيڠکڤ (Jawi)
tetingkap-tetingkap (plural)
tetingkapku (first-person informal possessive)
tetingkapmu (possessive second-person)
tetingkapnya (possessive third-person)

Partial reduplication of tingkap (“window”).


mesin taip

mesin taip (Jawi spelling ميسين تايڤ, plural mesin-mesin taip, informal 1st possessive mesin taipku, 2nd possessive mesin taipmu, 3rd possessive mesin taipnya)

ميسين تايڤ (Jawi)
mesin-mesin taip (plural)
mesin taip ku (first-person informal possessive)
mesin taip mu (possessive second-person)
mesin taip nya (possessive third-person)

mesin (“machine”) + taip (“to type”), calque of English typewriter.


perosak

perosak (Jawi spelling ڤروسق, plural perosak-perosak, informal 1st possessive perosakku, 2nd possessive perosakmu, 3rd possessive perosaknya)

ڤروسق (Jawi)
perosak-perosak (plural)
perosakku (first-person informal possessive)
perosakmu (possessive second-person)
perosaknya (possessive third-person)


Raya

Raya (plural Raya-Raya, informal 1st possessive Rayaku, 2nd possessive Rayamu, 3rd possessive Rayanya)

Raya-Raya (plural)
Rayaku (first-person informal possessive)
Rayamu (possessive second-person)
Rayanya (possessive third-person)

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri#Malay

(Malaysia, informal) Ellipsis of Hari Raya Aidilfitri., Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim festival that marks the end of the Ramadan fast.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Raya Haji: Eid al-Adha

Raya Cina: Chinese New Year

(Malaysia, informal) any important celebratory occasion of a similar scale


jari tengah

jari tengah (Jawi spelling جاري تڠه, plural jari-jari tengah, informal 1st possessive jari tengahku, 2nd possessive jari tengahmu, 3rd possessive jari tengahnya)

جاري تڠه (Jawi)
jari-jari tengah (plural)
jari tengah ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari tengah mu (possessive second-person)
jari tengah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”).


اورڠ اوتن

ms-noun

اورڠ اوتن (plural اورڠ-اورڠ اوتن or اورڠ٢ اوتن, informal 1st possessive اورڠ اوتنکو, 2nd possessive اورڠ اوتنمو, 3rd possessive اورڠ اوتنڽ)

اورڠ-اورڠ اوتن (plural)
اورڠ٢ اوتن (plural)
اورڠ اوتن کو (first-person informal possessive)
اورڠ اوتن مو (possessive second-person)
اورڠ اوتن ڽ (possessive third-person)


imigresen

imigrésén (Jawi spelling ايميݢريسين, plural imigresen-imigresen, informal 1st possessive imigresenku, 2nd possessive imigresenmu, 3rd possessive imigresennya)

imigrésén (canonical)
ايميݢريسين (Jawi)
imigresen-imigresen (plural)
imigresenku (first-person informal possessive)
imigresenmu (possessive second-person)
imigresennya (possessive third-person)

Jabatan Imigresen

(Malaysia, Singapore) immigration, the act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.


kontena

konténa (Jawi spelling کونتينا, plural kontena-kontena, informal 1st possessive kontenaku, 2nd possessive kontenamu, 3rd possessive kontenanya)

konténa (canonical)
کونتينا (Jawi)
kontena-kontena (plural)
kontenaku (first-person informal possessive)
kontenamu (possessive second-person)
kontenanya (possessive third-person)


akaun

اکاءون (Jawi)

From English account, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”). Cognate to Tok Pisin akaun, Tagalog akuenta, and Indonesian akun.

(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review.

akaun YouTube

An account:
(computing, Internet) A user account.

(banking) Savings stored in a bank and the records related with it.

(informal) The field or subject of accounting.


kicap

kicap (Jawi spelling کيچڤ, informal 1st possessive kicapku, 2nd possessive kicapmu, 3rd possessive kicapnya)

کيچڤ (Jawi)
kicapku (first-person informal possessive)
kicapmu (possessive second-person)
kicapnya (possessive third-person)

→? English: ketchup (probable but uncertain) (see there for further descendants)

From Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish brine”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap.


upacara

upacara (Jawi spelling اوڤاچارا, plural upacara-upacara, informal 1st possessive upacaraku, 2nd possessive upacaramu, 3rd possessive upacaranya)

اوڤاچارا (Jawi)
upacara-upacara (plural)
upacaraku (first-person informal possessive)
upacaramu (possessive second-person)
upacaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: upacara


hari lahir

hari lahir (plural hari-hari lahir, informal 1st possessive hari lahirku, 2nd possessive hari lahirmu, 3rd possessive hari lahirnya)

hari-hari lahir (plural)
hari lahir ku (first-person informal possessive)
hari lahir mu (possessive second-person)
hari lahir nya (possessive third-person)


sanggama

sanggama (Jawi spelling سڠݢام, plural sanggama-sanggama, informal 1st possessive sanggamaku, 2nd possessive sanggamamu, 3rd possessive sanggamanya)

سڠݢام (Jawi)
sanggama-sanggama (plural)
sanggamaku (first-person informal possessive)
sanggamamu (possessive second-person)
sanggamanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सङ्गम (saṅgama, “intercourse, sexual union”), sense of political union from conflation with Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha) (compare with Thai สังคม (sǎng-kom) and Tamil சங்கம் (caṅkam))

bor

(archaic) union, association, confederation, sangha


inovator

ms-noun

inovator (Jawi spelling اينوۏاتور, plural inovator-inovator, informal 1st possessive inovatorku, 2nd possessive inovatormu, 3rd possessive inovatornya)

اينوۏاتور (Jawi)
inovator-inovator (plural)
inovatorku (first-person informal possessive)
inovatormu (possessive second-person)
inovatornya (possessive third-person)


utusan

utusan (Jawi spelling اوتوسن, plural utusan-utusan, informal 1st possessive utusanku, 2nd possessive utusanmu, 3rd possessive utusannya)

اوتوسن (Jawi)
utusan-utusan (plural)
utusanku (first-person informal possessive)
utusanmu (possessive second-person)
utusannya (possessive third-person)


daing

daing (Jawi spelling داءيڠ, plural daing-daing, informal 1st possessive daingku, 2nd possessive daingmu, 3rd possessive daingnya)

داءيڠ (Jawi)
daing-daing (plural)
daingku (first-person informal possessive)
daingmu (possessive second-person)
daingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daing

→ Cebuano: daing

→ Ilocano: daing
→ Ivatan: daing

→ Tagalog: daing

minta darah pada daing

(literally, “to ask blood out of dried fish”)


pontianak

From portmanteau in Sanggau pontianak, ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”).

A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant.


meleis

meleis (plural meleis-meleis, informal 1st possessive meleisku, 2nd possessive meleismu, 3rd possessive meleisnya)

meleis-meleis (plural)
meleisku (first-person informal possessive)
meleismu (possessive second-person)
meleisnya (possessive third-person)

From a humorous misspelling of English Malays, itself from Melayu. It was also based on English malaise, meaning "illness" or "problem".

(humorous, Internet slang, derogatory) Malay people who behave with a backwards attitude, especially with conservative, racist, or extremely religious views.

cainis

derogatory term for Chinese people who behave in a very arrogant manner


عفريت

عِفْرِيت (Rumi spelling ifrit, plural عفريت-عفريت or عفريت٢, informal 1st possessive عفريتکو, 2nd possessive عفريتمو, 3rd possessive عفريتڽ)

عِفْرِيت (canonical)
ifrit (Rumi)
عفريت-عفريت (plural)
عفريت٢ (plural)
عفريتکو (first-person informal possessive)
عفريتمو (possessive second-person)
عفريتڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ifrit


gandum

gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)

ݢندوم (Jawi)
gandum-gandum (plural)
gandumku (first-person informal possessive)
gandummu (possessive second-person)
gandumnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gandum

From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hᵍ /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).


tukil

ms-noun

tukil (Jawi spelling توکيل, plural tukil-tukil, informal 1st possessive tukilku, 2nd possessive tukilmu, 3rd possessive tukilnya)

توکيل (Jawi)
tukil-tukil (plural)
tukilku (first-person informal possessive)
tukilmu (possessive second-person)
tukilnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tukil

tebuan dalam tukil

(literally, “a hornet in a bamboo vessel”)

making a terrible buzz, fig. for the devil of a fuss


makna

makna (Jawi spelling معنا, plural makna-makna, informal 1st possessive maknaku, 2nd possessive maknamu, 3rd possessive maknanya)

معنا (Jawi)
makna-makna (plural)
maknaku (first-person informal possessive)
maknamu (possessive second-person)
maknanya (possessive third-person)


tukang

tukang (Jawi spelling توکڠ, plural tukang-tukang, informal 1st possessive tukangku, 2nd possessive tukangmu, 3rd possessive tukangnya)

توکڠ (Jawi)
tukang-tukang (plural)
tukangku (first-person informal possessive)
tukangmu (possessive second-person)
tukangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tukang (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦠꦸꦏꦁ (tukang)

tukang masak

tukang besi

tukang gambar

tukang mabuk


penilaian

penilaian (Jawi spelling ڤنيلاين, plural penilaian-penilaian, informal 1st possessive penilaianku, 2nd possessive penilaianmu, 3rd possessive penilaiannya)

ڤنيلاين (Jawi)
penilaian-penilaian (plural)
penilaianku (first-person informal possessive)
penilaianmu (possessive second-person)
penilaiannya (possessive third-person)


pergerakan

pergerakan (Jawi spelling ڤرݢرقن, plural pergerakan-pergerakan, informal 1st possessive pergerakanku, 2nd possessive pergerakanmu, 3rd possessive pergerakannya)

ڤرݢرقن (Jawi)
pergerakan-pergerakan (plural)
pergerakanku (first-person informal possessive)
pergerakanmu (possessive second-person)
pergerakannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pergerakan

movement (trend in various fields or social categories)


lemang

lemang (Jawi spelling لمڠ, plural lemang-lemang, informal 1st possessive lemangku, 2nd possessive lemangmu, 3rd possessive lemangnya)

لمڠ (Jawi)
lemang-lemang (plural)
lemangku (first-person informal possessive)
lemangmu (possessive second-person)
lemangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lêmang

Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləməŋ. Cognate of Minangkabau lamang.

lemang (glutinous rice and coconut milk cooked in a bamboo vessel)


sotong kurita

sotong kurita (plural sotong-sotong kurita, informal 1st possessive sotong kuritaku, 2nd possessive sotong kuritamu, 3rd possessive sotong kuritanya)

sotong-sotong kurita (plural)
sotong kurita ku (first-person informal possessive)
sotong kurita mu (possessive second-person)
sotong kurita nya (possessive third-person)


kakaktua

kakaktua (plural kakaktua-kakaktua, informal 1st possessive kakaktuaku, 2nd possessive kakaktuamu, 3rd possessive kakaktuanya)

kakaktua-kakaktua (plural)
kakaktuaku (first-person informal possessive)
kakaktuamu (possessive second-person)
kakaktuanya (possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Dutch: kaketoe, kakatoe (superseded)
Afrikaans: kaketoe
→ English: cockatoo
→ Irish: cocatú
→ Maori: kokatu, koketu
→ German: Kakadu
→ Bulgarian: какаду́ (kakadú)
→ Czech: kakadu
→ Finnish: kakadu
→ Hungarian: kakadu
→ Macedonian: какаду́ (kakadú)
→ Norwegian: kakadu
→ Polish: kakadu
→ Romanian: cacadu
→ Russian: какаду́ (kakadú)
→ Swedish: kakadua

→ Greek: κακατόης (kakatóis)

Indonesian: kakaktua

→ Italian: cacatua

→ Portuguese: cacatua, catatua
→ French: cacatoès

→ Spanish: cacatúa

desc

→ Thai: กระตั้ว

→ Thai: กระตั้ว

From kakak (“sister”) + tua (“old”) or onomatopoeic (kakak also meaning "to cackle, to laugh").


otak-otak

[ˈot̪äʔ ˌot̪äʔ]


gomen

ms-noun

gomen (plural gomen-gomen, informal 1st possessive gomenku, 2nd possessive gomenmu, 3rd possessive gomennya)

gomen-gomen (plural)
gomenku (first-person informal possessive)
gomenmu (possessive second-person)
gomennya (possessive third-person)

From English gomen, a Manglish clipping of government.

(Malaysia, colloquial, slang) The government.


pengintip

pengintip (Jawi spelling ڤڠينتيڤ, plural pengintip-pengintip, informal 1st possessive pengintipku, 2nd possessive pengintipmu, 3rd possessive pengintipnya)

ڤڠينتيڤ (Jawi)
pengintip-pengintip (plural)
pengintipku (first-person informal possessive)
pengintipmu (possessive second-person)
pengintipnya (possessive third-person)


pondan

pondan (Jawi spelling ڤوندن, plural pondan-pondan, informal 1st possessive pondanku, 2nd possessive pondanmu, 3rd possessive pondannya)

ڤوندن (Jawi)
pondan-pondan (plural)
pondanku (first-person informal possessive)
pondanmu (possessive second-person)
pondannya (possessive third-person)


biara

biara (Jawi spelling بيارا, plural biara-biara, informal 1st possessive biaraku, 2nd possessive biaramu, 3rd possessive biaranya)

بيارا (Jawi)
biara-biara (plural)
biaraku (first-person informal possessive)
biaramu (possessive second-person)
biaranya (possessive third-person)


konteks

kontéks (Jawi spelling کونتيک س, plural konteks-konteks, informal 1st possessive konteksku, 2nd possessive konteksmu, 3rd possessive konteksnya)

kontéks (canonical)
کونتيک س (Jawi)
konteks-konteks (plural)
konteksku (first-person informal possessive)
konteksmu (possessive second-person)
konteksnya (possessive third-person)


usaha

usaha (Jawi spelling اوسها, plural usaha-usaha, informal 1st possessive usahaku, 2nd possessive usahamu, 3rd possessive usahanya)

اوسها (Jawi)
usaha-usaha (plural)
usahaku (first-person informal possessive)
usahamu (possessive second-person)
usahanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: usaha

→ Tausug: usaha

→ Yakan: usaha

From Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).


kawad

ms-noun

kawad (Jawi spelling کاود, plural kawad-kawad, informal 1st possessive kawadku, 2nd possessive kawadmu, 3rd possessive kawadnya)

کاود (Jawi)
kawad-kawad (plural)
kawadku (first-person informal possessive)
kawadmu (possessive second-person)
kawadnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid, “rule, pattern”). Doublet of kawat and kaedah.

bor

(Malaysia) row, file, line (of soldiers, troops)


tanggapan

ms-noun

tanggapan (plural tanggapan-tanggapan, informal 1st possessive tanggapanku, 2nd possessive tanggapanmu, 3rd possessive tanggapannya)

tanggapan-tanggapan (plural)
tanggapanku (first-person informal possessive)
tanggapanmu (possessive second-person)
tanggapannya (possessive third-person)


زوجه

زوجه (plural زوجه-زوجه or زوجه٢, informal 1st possessive زوجهکو, 2nd possessive زوجهمو, 3rd possessive زوجهڽ)

زوجه-زوجه (plural)
زوجه٢ (plural)
زوجهکو (first-person informal possessive)
زوجهمو (possessive second-person)
زوجهڽ (possessive third-person)


buruj

buruj (Jawi spelling بروج, plural buruj-buruj, informal 1st possessive burujku, 2nd possessive burujmu, 3rd possessive burujnya)

بروج (Jawi)
buruj-buruj (plural)
burujku (first-person informal possessive)
burujmu (possessive second-person)
burujnya (possessive third-person)


khatulistiwa

khatulistiwa (Jawi spelling خط الاستواء, plural khatulistiwa-khatulistiwa, informal 1st possessive khatulistiwaku, 2nd possessive khatulistiwamu, 3rd possessive khatulistiwanya)

خط الاستواء (Jawi)
khatulistiwa-khatulistiwa (plural)
khatulistiwaku (first-person informal possessive)
khatulistiwamu (possessive second-person)
khatulistiwanya (possessive third-person)

der

Arabic خط الاستواء


kuota

ms-noun

kuota (Jawi spelling کووتا, plural kuota-kuota, informal 1st possessive kuotaku, 2nd possessive kuotamu, 3rd possessive kuotanya)

کووتا (Jawi)
kuota-kuota (plural)
kuotaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuotamu (possessive second-person)
kuotanya (possessive third-person)


mahkamah

mahkamah (Jawi spelling محکمه, plural mahkamah-mahkamah, informal 1st possessive mahkamahku, 2nd possessive mahkamahmu, 3rd possessive mahkamahnya)

محکمه (Jawi)
mahkamah-mahkamah (plural)
mahkamahku (first-person informal possessive)
mahkamahmu (possessive second-person)
mahkamahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mahkamah

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “court”).


hadiah

hadiah (plural hadiah-hadiah, informal 1st possessive hadiahku, 2nd possessive hadiahmu, 3rd possessive hadiahnya)

hadiah-hadiah (plural)
hadiahku (first-person informal possessive)
hadiahmu (possessive second-person)
hadiahnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: hadiah (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ (hadhiyah)


junjung

junjung (Jawi spelling جونجوڠ, plural junjung-junjung, informal 1st possessive junjungku, 2nd possessive junjungmu, 3rd possessive junjungnya)

جونجوڠ (Jawi)
junjung-junjung (plural)
junjungku (first-person informal possessive)
junjungmu (possessive second-person)
junjungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: junjung

/d͡ʒuɲd͡ʒuŋ/

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuŋzuŋ (“carry on the head”).

inh

trellis, structure for supporting creeping plants


palang

ms-noun

palang (Jawi spelling ڤالڠ, plural palang-palang, informal 1st possessive palangku, 2nd possessive palangmu, 3rd possessive palangnya)

ڤالڠ (Jawi)
palang-palang (plural)
palangku (first-person informal possessive)
palangmu (possessive second-person)
palangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaŋ. Cognate with Iban palang, Kelabit palang and Javanese ꦥꦭꦁ (palang, “obstacle, thwart”).

cog

A crossbar, crossbeam, crosspiece or bar.


keabadian

ms-noun

keabadian (Jawi spelling کأبادين, plural keabadian-keabadian, informal 1st possessive keabadianku, 2nd possessive keabadianmu, 3rd possessive keabadiannya)

کأبادين (Jawi)
keabadian-keabadian (plural)
keabadianku (first-person informal possessive)
keabadianmu (possessive second-person)
keabadiannya (possessive third-person)


antu

(Pontianak, Sanggau) alternative spelling of hantu


bahagia

بهاݢيا (Jawi)

> Indonesian: bahagia (inherited)

bahagia akhirat

an environment of happiness and tranquility; peace


mamak

mamak (Jawi spelling مامق, plural mamak-mamak, informal 1st possessive mamakku, 2nd possessive mamakmu, 3rd possessive mamaknya)

مامق (Jawi)
mamak-mamak (plural)
mamakku (first-person informal possessive)
mamakmu (possessive second-person)
mamaknya (possessive third-person)

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 嘛嘛 (maa3 maa3)

Mandarin: 嘛嘛 (mama)

→ English: mamak

Indonesian: mamak

Several etymologies have been proposed:
* Borrowed from Tamil மாமா (māmā). Compare Telugu మామ (māma).
* Borrowed from Sanskrit मामा (māmā). Compare Hindi मामा (māmā), Marathi मामा (māmā).
* Inherited from Proto-Malayic *mama(ʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h. Compare Temuan mamak, Kerinci mamak, Kubu mamok, Tagalog mama.

a maternal uncle or elder brother; the male head of a household

a roadside stall or restaurant that sells Muslim Tamil or Malay cuisine


nahu

nahu (Jawi spelling نحو, plural nahu-nahu, informal 1st possessive nahuku, 2nd possessive nahumu, 3rd possessive nahunya)

نحو (Jawi)
nahu-nahu (plural)
nahuku (first-person informal possessive)
nahumu (possessive second-person)
nahunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nahu

Nahu bahasa Inggeris


tatal

tatal (Jawi spelling تاتل, plural tatal-tatal, informal 1st possessive tatalku, 2nd possessive tatalmu, 3rd possessive tatalnya)

تاتل (Jawi)
tatal-tatal (plural)
tatalku (first-person informal possessive)
tatalmu (possessive second-person)
tatalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tatal

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tatal (“wood chips”). Cognate with Tagalog tatal.


langkah

ms-noun

langkah (Jawi spelling لڠکه, plural langkah-langkah, informal 1st possessive langkahku, 2nd possessive langkahmu, 3rd possessive langkahnya)

لڠکه (Jawi)
langkah-langkah (plural)
langkahku (first-person informal possessive)
langkahmu (possessive second-person)
langkahnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare Niuean laka, Samoan laʻa).


manggustan

manggustan (plural manggustan-manggustan, informal 1st possessive manggustanku, 2nd possessive manggustanmu, 3rd possessive manggustannya)

manggustan-manggustan (plural)
manggustanku (first-person informal possessive)
manggustanmu (possessive second-person)
manggustannya (possessive third-person)

→ Burmese: မင်းကွတ် (mang:kwat)

→ Dutch: mangosteen

→ English: mangosteen

→ Khmer: មង្ឃុត (mɔɔmŭəngkhut)

→ Lao: ມັງຄຸດ (mang khut)

→ Portuguese: mangostão

→ Spanish: mangostán

→ Catalan: mangostà

desc

மங்குசுத்தான்

→ Tamil: மங்குசுத்தான் (maṅkucuttāṉ)

→ Tamil: மங்குசுத்தான் (maṅkucuttāṉ)

→ Thai: มังคุด (mang-kút)


jentik

ms-noun

jentik (Jawi spelling جنتيق, plural jejentik, informal 1st possessive jentikku, 2nd possessive jentikmu, 3rd possessive jentiknya)

جنتيق (Jawi)
jejentik (plural)
jentikku (first-person informal possessive)
jentikmu (possessive second-person)
jentiknya (possessive third-person)


ulat buku

ulat buku (plural ulat-ulat buku, informal 1st possessive ulat bukuku, 2nd possessive ulat bukumu, 3rd possessive ulat bukunya)

ulat-ulat buku (plural)
ulat buku ku (first-person informal possessive)
ulat buku mu (possessive second-person)
ulat buku nya (possessive third-person)


katak di bawah tempurung

katak di bawah tempurung (plural katak-katak di bawah tempurung, informal 1st possessive katak di bawah tempurungku, 2nd possessive katak di bawah tempurungmu, 3rd possessive katak di bawah tempurungnya)

katak-katak di bawah tempurung (plural)
katak di bawah tempurung ku (first-person informal possessive)
katak di bawah tempurung mu (possessive second-person)
katak di bawah tempurung nya (possessive third-person)

Literally: a frog under a (coconut) shell. Compare Chinese 井底之蛙 (jǐngdǐzhīwā), Thai กบในกะลา (gòp-nai-gà-laa).

(idiomatic) An ignorant or unknowledgeable person, one of very limited outlook and experience.


bunga matahari

bunga matahari (plural bunga-bunga matahari, informal 1st possessive bunga matahariku, 2nd possessive bunga mataharimu, 3rd possessive bunga mataharinya)

bunga-bunga matahari (plural)
bunga matahari ku (first-person informal possessive)
bunga matahari mu (possessive second-person)
bunga matahari nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bunga matahari


bubur

bubur (Jawi spelling بوبور, informal 1st possessive buburku, 2nd possessive buburmu, 3rd possessive buburnya)

بوبور (Jawi)
buburku (first-person informal possessive)
buburmu (possessive second-person)
buburnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ. Cognate with Khmer បបរ (bɑɑbɑbɑɑ, “porridge”).


simpulan

simpulan (Jawi spelling سيمڤولن, plural simpulan-simpulan, informal 1st possessive simpulanku, 2nd possessive simpulanmu, 3rd possessive simpulannya)

سيمڤولن (Jawi)
simpulan-simpulan (plural)
simpulanku (first-person informal possessive)
simpulanmu (possessive second-person)
simpulannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: simpulan


asuk

asuk (plural asuk-asuk, informal 1st possessive asukku, 2nd possessive asukmu, 3rd possessive asuknya)

asuk-asuk (plural)
asukku (first-person informal possessive)
asukmu (possessive second-person)
asuknya (possessive third-person)


jaya

jaya (Jawi spelling جاي, plural jaya-jaya, informal 1st possessive jayaku, 2nd possessive jayamu, 3rd possessive jayanya)

جاي (Jawi)
jaya-jaya (plural)
jayaku (first-person informal possessive)
jayamu (possessive second-person)
jayanya (possessive third-person)

Synonym of kejayaan (“victory, success”)


tongkat

tongkat (Jawi spelling توڠکت, plural tongkat-tongkat, informal 1st possessive tongkatku, 2nd possessive tongkatmu, 3rd possessive tongkatnya)

توڠکت (Jawi)
tongkat-tongkat (plural)
tongkatku (first-person informal possessive)
tongkatmu (possessive second-person)
tongkatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tongkat

→ Hokkien: 洞葛 (tong-kat)

→ Kristang: tongkah


pemimpin

pemimpin (Jawi spelling ڤميمڤين, plural pemimpin-pemimpin, informal 1st possessive pemimpinku, 2nd possessive pemimpinmu, 3rd possessive pemimpinnya)

ڤميمڤين (Jawi)
pemimpin-pemimpin (plural)
pemimpinku (first-person informal possessive)
pemimpinmu (possessive second-person)
pemimpinnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pemimpin

Pemimpin Afrika Selatan ialah presidennya.

The leader of South Africa is its president.


kambing hitam

kambing hitam (plural kambing-kambing hitam, informal 1st possessive kambing hitamku, 2nd possessive kambing hitammu, 3rd possessive kambing hitamnya)

kambing-kambing hitam (plural)
kambing hitam ku (first-person informal possessive)
kambing hitam mu (possessive second-person)
kambing hitam nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kambing (“goat”) + hitam (“black”), Literally "black goat".


maksud

maksud (plural maksud-maksud, informal 1st possessive maksudku, 2nd possessive maksudmu, 3rd possessive maksudnya)

maksud-maksud (plural)
maksudku (first-person informal possessive)
maksudmu (possessive second-person)
maksudnya (possessive third-person)


baldu

baldu (Jawi spelling بلدو, plural baldu-baldu, informal 1st possessive balduku, 2nd possessive baldumu, 3rd possessive baldunya)

بلدو (Jawi)
baldu-baldu (plural)
balduku (first-person informal possessive)
baldumu (possessive second-person)
baldunya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese veludo, from Spanish velludo.


حلقوم

حلقوم (plural حلقوم-حلقوم or حلقوم٢, informal 1st possessive حلقومکو, 2nd possessive حلقوممو, 3rd possessive حلقومڽ)

حلقوم-حلقوم (plural)
حلقوم٢ (plural)
حلقومکو (first-person informal possessive)
حلقوممو (possessive second-person)
حلقومڽ (possessive third-person)


pakal

pakal (Jawi spelling ڤاکل, plural pakal-pakal, informal 1st possessive pakalku, 2nd possessive pakalmu, 3rd possessive pakalnya)

ڤاکل (Jawi)
pakal-pakal (plural)
pakalku (first-person informal possessive)
pakalmu (possessive second-person)
pakalnya (possessive third-person)


abad keemasan

abad keemasan (Jawi spelling ابد کأمسن, plural abad-abad keemasan, informal 1st possessive abad keemasanku, 2nd possessive abad keemasanmu, 3rd possessive abad keemasannya)

ابد کأمسن (Jawi)
abad-abad keemasan (plural)
abad keemasan ku (first-person informal possessive)
abad keemasan mu (possessive second-person)
abad keemasan nya (possessive third-person)

From abad (“century, age”) + keemasan (“golden”). Calque of English golden age.


abnus

Indonesian: abnus


kenyataan

ms-noun

kenyataan (Jawi spelling کڽاتاءن, plural kenyataan-kenyataan, informal 1st possessive kenyataanku, 2nd possessive kenyataanmu, 3rd possessive kenyataannya)

کڽاتاءن (Jawi)
kenyataan-kenyataan (plural)
kenyataanku (first-person informal possessive)
kenyataanmu (possessive second-person)
kenyataannya (possessive third-person)

The state of being:
Able to be seen or heard.

The state of being:
Real and existing in the real world.

kenyataan tersimpan

Sebuah kenyataan akan diberikan presiden syarikat sebentar lagi.

A statement will be given by the president of the company in a bit.

kenyataan-kenyataan mustahil


pernyataan

pernyataan (Jawi spelling ڤرڽاتاءن, plural pernyataan-pernyataan, informal 1st possessive pernyataanku, 2nd possessive pernyataanmu, 3rd possessive pernyataannya)

ڤرڽاتاءن (Jawi)
pernyataan-pernyataan (plural)
pernyataanku (first-person informal possessive)
pernyataanmu (possessive second-person)
pernyataannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pernyataan

Pernyataan itu disiarkan lewat di TV.

Sebuah pernyataan telah diberi sebentar tadi oleh presiden syarikat.

A statement was given earlier by the president of the company.


pahlawan

pahlawan (Jawi spelling ڤهلاون, plural pahlawan-pahlawan, informal 1st possessive pahlawanku, 2nd possessive pahlawanmu, 3rd possessive pahlawannya)

ڤهلاون (Jawi)
pahlawan-pahlawan (plural)
pahlawanku (first-person informal possessive)
pahlawanmu (possessive second-person)
pahlawannya (possessive third-person)

From Persian پهلوان (pahlavân, “hero, paladin”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /Parθavaʰ/, “Parthia”).

der

hero, patriot, a strong and brave warrior


kismis

ms-noun

kismis (Jawi spelling کيسميس, plural kismis-kismis, informal 1st possessive kismisku, 2nd possessive kismismu, 3rd possessive kismisnya)

کيسميس (Jawi)
kismis-kismis (plural)
kismisku (first-person informal possessive)
kismismu (possessive second-person)
kismisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kismis

→ Brunei Malay: kismis

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


tahun lompat

ms-noun

tahun lompat (plural tahun-tahun lompat, informal 1st possessive tahun lompatku, 2nd possessive tahun lompatmu, 3rd possessive tahun lompatnya)

tahun-tahun lompat (plural)
tahun lompat ku (first-person informal possessive)
tahun lompat mu (possessive second-person)
tahun lompat nya (possessive third-person)


sastera

sastera (Jawi spelling سسترا, informal 1st possessive sasteraku, 2nd possessive sasteramu, 3rd possessive sasteranya)

سسترا (Jawi)
sasteraku (first-person informal possessive)
sasteramu (possessive second-person)
sasteranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sastra

From Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra, “literature”).


pesimis

pesimis (Jawi spelling ڤيسيميس, plural pesimis-pesimis)


kelainan

kelainan (Jawi spelling کلاءينن, plural kelainan-kelainan, informal 1st possessive kelainanku, 2nd possessive kelainanmu, 3rd possessive kelainannya)

کلاءينن (Jawi)
kelainan-kelainan (plural)
kelainanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelainanmu (possessive second-person)
kelainannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelainan

(Indonesian)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


hasil

hasil (Jawi spelling حاصيل, plural hasil-hasil, informal 1st possessive hasilku, 2nd possessive hasilmu, 3rd possessive hasilnya)

حاصيل (Jawi)
hasil-hasil (plural)
hasilku (first-person informal possessive)
hasilmu (possessive second-person)
hasilnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hasil

From Arabic حَاصِل (ḥāṣil, “end, conclusion; score, sum, total”).


umpama

ms-noun

umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام, plural umpama-umpama, informal 1st possessive umpamaku, 2nd possessive umpamamu, 3rd possessive umpamanya)

اومڤام (Jawi)
umpama-umpama (plural)
umpamaku (first-person informal possessive)
umpamamu (possessive second-person)
umpamanya (possessive third-person)


gelombang

gelombang (Jawi spelling ݢلومبڠ, plural gelombang-gelombang, informal 1st possessive gelombangku, 2nd possessive gelombangmu, 3rd possessive gelombangnya)

ݢلومبڠ (Jawi)
gelombang-gelombang (plural)
gelombangku (first-person informal possessive)
gelombangmu (possessive second-person)
gelombangnya (possessive third-person)


khianat

khianat (Jawi spelling خيانت, informal 1st possessive khianatku, 2nd possessive khianatmu, 3rd possessive khianatnya)

خيانت (Jawi)
khianatku (first-person informal possessive)
khianatmu (possessive second-person)
khianatnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay خيانة (khianat), from Arabic خِيَانَة (ḵiyāna).

derhaka

treason, especially against a king or leader


adicita

adicita (Jawi spelling اديچيتا, plural adicita-adicita, informal 1st possessive adicitaku, 2nd possessive adicitamu, 3rd possessive adicitanya)

اديچيتا (Jawi)
adicita-adicita (plural)
adicitaku (first-person informal possessive)
adicitamu (possessive second-person)
adicitanya (possessive third-person)

(chiefly Indonesia) Synonym of ideologi (“ideology”)


pasukan

pasukan (Jawi spelling ڤاسوقن, plural pasukan-pasukan, informal 1st possessive pasukanku, 2nd possessive pasukanmu, 3rd possessive pasukannya)

ڤاسوقن (Jawi)
pasukan-pasukan (plural)
pasukanku (first-person informal possessive)
pasukanmu (possessive second-person)
pasukannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pasukan


mukim

mukim (Jawi spelling مقيم, plural mukim-mukim, informal 1st possessive mukimku, 2nd possessive mukimmu, 3rd possessive mukimnya)

مقيم (Jawi)
mukim-mukim (plural)
mukimku (first-person informal possessive)
mukimmu (possessive second-person)
mukimnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: mukim

Indonesian: mukim

mukim (level of administrative division)


sawang

sawang (Jawi spelling ساوڠ, plural sawang-sawang, informal 1st possessive sawangku, 2nd possessive sawangmu, 3rd possessive sawangnya)

ساوڠ (Jawi)
sawang-sawang (plural)
sawangku (first-person informal possessive)
sawangmu (possessive second-person)
sawangnya (possessive third-person)

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sawaŋ (“atmosphere, distance”), from the root *-waŋ (“wide-open space”). Doublet of tawang and awang-awang.

inh

(obsolete) nearshore, shallow waters near the coast


sawang

anything dirty that can be found on a ceiling (e.g. spider web, etc.)


terung

ms-noun

terung (Jawi spelling تروڠ, plural terung-terung, informal 1st possessive terungku, 2nd possessive terungmu, 3rd possessive terungnya)

تروڠ (Jawi)
terung-terung (plural)
terungku (first-person informal possessive)
terungmu (possessive second-person)
terungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: terung

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: terung

→ Cebuano: talong, tawong

→ Hiligaynon: talong

→ Iban: terung

→ Javanese: térong

→ Tagalog: talong

→ Waray-Waray: tarong

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”)

der

aubergine, brinjal, eggplant; plant belonging to the family Solanaceae and genus Solanum that produces edible fruits

tua-tua terung asam, makin tua selera makin tajam


pasak

ms-noun

pasak (Jawi spelling ڤاسق, plural pasak-pasak, informal 1st possessive pasakku, 2nd possessive pasakmu, 3rd possessive pasaknya)

ڤاسق (Jawi)
pasak-pasak (plural)
pasakku (first-person informal possessive)
pasakmu (possessive second-person)
pasaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pasak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasək, from Proto-Austronesian *pasək. Doublet of pacak.


alamat

alamat (Jawi spelling علامت, plural alamat-alamat, informal 1st possessive alamatku, 2nd possessive alamatmu, 3rd possessive alamatnya)

علامت (Jawi)
alamat-alamat (plural)
alamatku (first-person informal possessive)
alamatmu (possessive second-person)
alamatnya (possessive third-person)


tugu

tugu (Jawi spelling توݢو, plural tugu-tugu, informal 1st possessive tuguku, 2nd possessive tugumu, 3rd possessive tugunya)

توݢو (Jawi)
tugu-tugu (plural)
tuguku (first-person informal possessive)
tugumu (possessive second-person)
tugunya (possessive third-person)


sisik

sisik (Jawi spelling سيسيق, plural sisik-sisik, informal 1st possessive sisikku, 2nd possessive sisikmu, 3rd possessive sisiknya)

سيسيق (Jawi)
sisik-sisik (plural)
sisikku (first-person informal possessive)
sisikmu (possessive second-person)
sisiknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siksik (“scale of fish, lizard or snake; shell of turtle or tortoise”). Cognate with Malagasy sisika and Fijian cici.

inh

Sisik ikan

Sisik tenggiling


واجه

ms-noun

واجه (plural واجه-واجه or واجه٢, informal 1st possessive واجهکو, 2nd possessive واجهمو, 3rd possessive واجهڽ)

واجه-واجه (plural)
واجه٢ (plural)
واجهکو (first-person informal possessive)
واجهمو (possessive second-person)
واجهڽ (possessive third-person)


mesej

méséj (Jawi spelling ميسيج, plural mesej-mesej, informal 1st possessive mesejku, 2nd possessive mesejmu, 3rd possessive mesejnya)

méséj (canonical)
ميسيج (Jawi)
mesej-mesej (plural)
mesejku (first-person informal possessive)
mesejmu (possessive second-person)
mesejnya (possessive third-person)

Apa mesej yang nak disampaikan ni?

Aku tak perasan cikgu hantar mesej pagi tadi.

I didn't notice that miss/mister sent a message earlier this morning.


bubut

bubut (Jawi spelling بوبوت, plural bubut-bubut, informal 1st possessive bubutku, 2nd possessive bubutmu, 3rd possessive bubutnya)

بوبوت (Jawi)
bubut-bubut (plural)
bubutku (first-person informal possessive)
bubutmu (possessive second-person)
bubutnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bubut

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).


bubut

Indonesian: bubut


melur

ms-noun

melur (Jawi spelling ملور, plural melur-melur, informal 1st possessive melurku, 2nd possessive melurmu, 3rd possessive melurnya)

ملور (Jawi)
melur-melur (plural)
melurku (first-person informal possessive)
melurmu (possessive second-person)
melurnya (possessive third-person)

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

jasmine (particularly the Jasminum sambac)


latak

latak (Jawi spelling لاتق, plural latak-latak, informal 1st possessive latakku, 2nd possessive latakmu, 3rd possessive lataknya)

لاتق (Jawi)
latak-latak (plural)
latakku (first-person informal possessive)
latakmu (possessive second-person)
lataknya (possessive third-person)


layanan

layanan (Jawi spelling لاينن, plural layanan-layanan, informal 1st possessive layananku, 2nd possessive layananmu, 3rd possessive layanannya)

لاينن (Jawi)
layanan-layanan (plural)
layananku (first-person informal possessive)
layananmu (possessive second-person)
layanannya (possessive third-person)


kesimpulan

kesimpulan (Jawi spelling کسيمڤولن, plural kesimpulan-kesimpulan, informal 1st possessive kesimpulanku, 2nd possessive kesimpulanmu, 3rd possessive kesimpulannya)

کسيمڤولن (Jawi)
kesimpulan-kesimpulan (plural)
kesimpulanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesimpulanmu (possessive second-person)
kesimpulannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kesimpulan


pentadbiran

pentadbiran (Jawi spelling ڤنتدبيرن, plural pentadbiran-pentadbiran, informal 1st possessive pentadbiranku, 2nd possessive pentadbiranmu, 3rd possessive pentadbirannya)

ڤنتدبيرن (Jawi)
pentadbiran-pentadbiran (plural)
pentadbiranku (first-person informal possessive)
pentadbiranmu (possessive second-person)
pentadbirannya (possessive third-person)


swafoto

swafoto (Jawi spelling سوافوتو, plural swafoto-swafoto, informal 1st possessive swafotoku, 2nd possessive swafotomu, 3rd possessive swafotonya)

سوافوتو (Jawi)
swafoto-swafoto (plural)
swafotoku (first-person informal possessive)
swafotomu (possessive second-person)
swafotonya (possessive third-person)

Sebuah foto yang merakamkan lima kanak-kanak membuat aksi swafoto terus menjadi bualan ramai.

2019, Hilal Azmi, “Swafoto yang telah mencairkan seluruh dunia”, in Astro Awani:

A photo that shows five children taking a selfie has become the talk of the people.


suri teladan

suri teladan (Jawi spelling سوري تلادن, plural suri-suri teladan, informal 1st possessive suri teladanku, 2nd possessive suri teladanmu, 3rd possessive suri teladannya)

سوري تلادن (Jawi)
suri-suri teladan (plural)
suri teladan ku (first-person informal possessive)
suri teladan mu (possessive second-person)
suri teladan nya (possessive third-person)

Sebelum Taliban memasuki Kabul tahun lalu, Sharifa (bukan nama sebenar) ialah pelajar tahun sembilan di sebuah sekolah di Kabul, dengan mencatat markah tertinggi dalam kelas serta menjadi suri teladan bagi murid lain di sekolahnya.

2022 July 17, “Gadis Afghanistan terkesan akibat penutupan sekolah [Afghan girls affected by school closures]”, in Berita Harian:

Before the Taliban entered Kabul last year, Sharifa (not her real name) was a ninth-year student at a school in Kabul, scoring the highest marks in her class and being a role model for other students at her school.


jerayawara

jerayawara (plural jerayawara-jerayawara, informal 1st possessive jerayawaraku, 2nd possessive jerayawaramu, 3rd possessive jerayawaranya)

jerayawara-jerayawara (plural)
jerayawaraku (first-person informal possessive)
jerayawaramu (possessive second-person)
jerayawaranya (possessive third-person)


latar pentas

latar pentas (plural latar-latar pentas, informal 1st possessive latar pentasku, 2nd possessive latar pentasmu, 3rd possessive latar pentasnya)

latar-latar pentas (plural)
latar pentas ku (first-person informal possessive)
latar pentas mu (possessive second-person)
latar pentas nya (possessive third-person)


gegantung

gegantung (plural gegantung-gegantung, informal 1st possessive gegantungku, 2nd possessive gegantungmu, 3rd possessive gegantungnya)

gegantung-gegantung (plural)
gegantungku (first-person informal possessive)
gegantungmu (possessive second-person)
gegantungnya (possessive third-person)


عاقبة

عاقبة (plural عاقبة-عاقبة or عاقبة٢, informal 1st possessive عاقبةکو, 2nd possessive عاقبةمو, 3rd possessive عاقبةڽ)

عاقبة-عاقبة (plural)
عاقبة٢ (plural)
عاقبةکو (first-person informal possessive)
عاقبةمو (possessive second-person)
عاقبةڽ (possessive third-person)


mahkota

mahkota (Jawi spelling مهکوتا, plural mahkota-mahkota, informal 1st possessive mahkotaku, 2nd possessive mahkotamu, 3rd possessive mahkotanya)

مهکوتا (Jawi)
mahkota-mahkota (plural)
mahkotaku (first-person informal possessive)
mahkotamu (possessive second-person)
mahkotanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mahkota

→ Maguindanao: markota

→ Tausug: mahakutta'

Borrowed from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare modern Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).

memahkotai [agent focus + causative benefactive]


sebatian kimia

sebatian kimia (plural sebatian-sebatian kimia, informal 1st possessive sebatian kimiaku, 2nd possessive sebatian kimiamu, 3rd possessive sebatian kimianya)

sebatian-sebatian kimia (plural)
sebatian kimia ku (first-person informal possessive)
sebatian kimia mu (possessive second-person)
sebatian kimia nya (possessive third-person)

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


undang-undang

undang-undang (Jawi spelling اوندڠ٢, plural banyak undang-undang, informal 1st possessive undang-undangku, 2nd possessive undang-undangmu, 3rd possessive undang-undangnya)

اوندڠ٢ (Jawi)
banyak undang-undang (plural)
undang-undang ku (first-person informal possessive)
undang-undang mu (possessive second-person)
undang-undang nya (possessive third-person)

plural of undang law (the body of binding rules and regulations)

undang law

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


kelakar

kelakar (Jawi spelling کلاکر, plural kelakar-kelakar, informal 1st possessive kelakarku, 2nd possessive kelakarmu, 3rd possessive kelakarnya)

کلاکر (Jawi)
kelakar-kelakar (plural)
kelakarku (first-person informal possessive)
kelakarmu (possessive second-person)
kelakarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelakar


واحة

واحة (plural واحة-واحة or واحة٢, informal 1st possessive واحةکو, 2nd possessive واحةمو, 3rd possessive واحةڽ)

واحة-واحة (plural)
واحة٢ (plural)
واحةکو (first-person informal possessive)
واحةمو (possessive second-person)
واحةڽ (possessive third-person)


perunggu

perunggu (Jawi spelling ڤروڠݢو, plural perunggu-perunggu, informal 1st possessive perungguku, 2nd possessive perunggumu, 3rd possessive perunggunya)

ڤروڠݢو (Jawi)
perunggu-perunggu (plural)
perungguku (first-person informal possessive)
perunggumu (possessive second-person)
perunggunya (possessive third-person)


lapor

lapor (plural lapor-lapor, informal 1st possessive laporku, 2nd possessive lapormu, 3rd possessive lapornya)

lapor-lapor (plural)
laporku (first-person informal possessive)
lapormu (possessive second-person)
lapornya (possessive third-person)


kata laluan

kata laluan (plural kata-kata laluan, informal 1st possessive kata laluanku, 2nd possessive kata laluanmu, 3rd possessive kata laluannya)

kata-kata laluan (plural)
kata laluan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata laluan mu (possessive second-person)
kata laluan nya (possessive third-person)

From compound of kata (“word”) + laluan (“pass”), from calque of English password.


biasiswa

biasiswa (plural biasiswa-biasiswa, informal 1st possessive biasiswaku, 2nd possessive biasiswamu, 3rd possessive biasiswanya)

biasiswa-biasiswa (plural)
biasiswaku (first-person informal possessive)
biasiswamu (possessive second-person)
biasiswanya (possessive third-person)


hak cipta

hak cipta (plural hak-hak cipta, informal 1st possessive hak ciptaku, 2nd possessive hak ciptamu, 3rd possessive hak ciptanya)

hak-hak cipta (plural)
hak cipta ku (first-person informal possessive)
hak cipta mu (possessive second-person)
hak cipta nya (possessive third-person)


mangsa

mangsa (Jawi spelling مڠسا, plural mangsa-mangsa, informal 1st possessive mangsaku, 2nd possessive mangsamu, 3rd possessive mangsanya)

مڠسا (Jawi)
mangsa-mangsa (plural)
mangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
mangsamu (possessive second-person)
mangsanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mangsa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mems-
Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)bor.
Malay mangsa
Borrowed from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).


zuhur

Indonesian: zuhur


Zuhur

ms-noun

Zuhur (informal 1st possessive Zuhurku, 2nd possessive Zuhurmu)

Zuhurku (first-person informal possessive)
Zuhurmu (possessive second-person)

Borrowed from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).

(Islam) The midday Islamic prayer; dhuhr


pemilik

pemilik (Jawi spelling ڤميليق, plural pemilik-pemilik, informal 1st possessive pemilikku, 2nd possessive pemilikmu, 3rd possessive pemiliknya)

ڤميليق (Jawi)
pemilik-pemilik (plural)
pemilikku (first-person informal possessive)
pemilikmu (possessive second-person)
pemiliknya (possessive third-person)


sengsara

sengsara (Jawi spelling سڠسارا, plural sengsara-sengsara, informal 1st possessive sengsaraku, 2nd possessive sengsaramu, 3rd possessive sengsaranya)

سڠسارا (Jawi)
sengsara-sengsara (plural)
sengsaraku (first-person informal possessive)
sengsaramu (possessive second-person)
sengsaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “course”).


sesaran

sesaran (Jawi spelling سسرن, plural sesaran-sesaran)


akuarium

akuarium (Jawi spelling اکواريوم, plural akuarium-akuarium, informal 1st possessive akuariumku, 2nd possessive akuariummu, 3rd possessive akuariumnya)

اکواريوم (Jawi)
akuarium-akuarium (plural)
akuariumku (first-person informal possessive)
akuariummu (possessive second-person)
akuariumnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English aquarium, from Latin aquārium (compare Indonesian akuarium).


isang

isang (plural isang-isang, informal 1st possessive isangku, 2nd possessive isangmu, 3rd possessive isangnya)

isang-isang (plural)
isangku (first-person informal possessive)
isangmu (possessive second-person)
isangnya (possessive third-person)


kesilapan

kesilapan (Jawi spelling کسيلڤن, plural kesilapan-kesilapan, informal 1st possessive kesilapanku, 2nd possessive kesilapanmu, 3rd possessive kesilapannya)

کسيلڤن (Jawi)
kesilapan-kesilapan (plural)
kesilapanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesilapanmu (possessive second-person)
kesilapannya (possessive third-person)


هاب

هاب (plural هاب-هاب or هاب٢, informal 1st possessive هابکو, 2nd possessive هابمو, 3rd possessive هابڽ)

هاب-هاب (plural)
هاب٢ (plural)
هابکو (first-person informal possessive)
هابمو (possessive second-person)
هابڽ (possessive third-person)


takhta

takhta (plural takhta-takhta, informal 1st possessive takhtaku, 2nd possessive takhtamu, 3rd possessive takhtanya)

takhta-takhta (plural)
takhtaku (first-person informal possessive)
takhtamu (possessive second-person)
takhtanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takhta


singgahsana

singgahsana (plural singgahsana-singgahsana, informal 1st possessive singgahsanaku, 2nd possessive singgahsanamu, 3rd possessive singgahsananya)

singgahsana-singgahsana (plural)
singgahsanaku (first-person informal possessive)
singgahsanamu (possessive second-person)
singgahsananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: singgasana

From Sanskrit सिंहासन (siṃhāsana), where सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + आसन (āsana, “seat; pose”).


pelanduk

ms-noun

pelanduk (Jawi spelling ڤلندوق, plural pelanduk-pelanduk, informal 1st possessive pelandukku, 2nd possessive pelandukmu, 3rd possessive pelanduknya)

ڤلندوق (Jawi)
pelanduk-pelanduk (plural)
pelandukku (first-person informal possessive)
pelandukmu (possessive second-person)
pelanduknya (possessive third-person)

chevrotain, mouse deer, a member of the genus Tragulus.


lalam

lalam (Jawi spelling لالم, plural lalam-lalam, informal 1st possessive lalamku, 2nd possessive lalammu, 3rd possessive lalamnya)

لالم (Jawi)
lalam-lalam (plural)
lalamku (first-person informal possessive)
lalammu (possessive second-person)
lalamnya (possessive third-person)


pemandu

pemandu (Jawi spelling ڤمندو, plural pemandu-pemandu, informal 1st possessive pemanduku, 2nd possessive pemandumu, 3rd possessive pemandunya)

ڤمندو (Jawi)
pemandu-pemandu (plural)
pemanduku (first-person informal possessive)
pemandumu (possessive second-person)
pemandunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pemandu


pekerja

pekerja (Jawi spelling ڤکرجا, plural pekerja-pekerja, informal 1st possessive pekerjaku, 2nd possessive pekerjamu, 3rd possessive pekerjanya)

ڤکرجا (Jawi)
pekerja-pekerja (plural)
pekerjaku (first-person informal possessive)
pekerjamu (possessive second-person)
pekerjanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pekerja


pelanggan

pelanggan (Jawi spelling ڤلڠݢن, plural pelanggan-pelanggan, informal 1st possessive pelangganku, 2nd possessive pelangganmu, 3rd possessive pelanggannya)

ڤلڠݢن (Jawi)
pelanggan-pelanggan (plural)
pelangganku (first-person informal possessive)
pelangganmu (possessive second-person)
pelanggannya (possessive third-person)


pelayan

pelayan (Jawi spelling ڤلاين, plural pelayan-pelayan, informal 1st possessive pelayanku, 2nd possessive pelayanmu, 3rd possessive pelayannya)

ڤلاين (Jawi)
pelayan-pelayan (plural)
pelayanku (first-person informal possessive)
pelayanmu (possessive second-person)
pelayannya (possessive third-person)


pembaca

pembaca (Jawi spelling ڤمباچ, plural pembaca-pembaca, informal 1st possessive pembacaku, 2nd possessive pembacamu, 3rd possessive pembacanya)

ڤمباچ (Jawi)
pembaca-pembaca (plural)
pembacaku (first-person informal possessive)
pembacamu (possessive second-person)
pembacanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pembaca


pembeli

pembeli (Jawi spelling ڤمبلي, plural pembeli-pembeli, informal 1st possessive pembeliku, 2nd possessive pembelimu, 3rd possessive pembelinya)

ڤمبلي (Jawi)
pembeli-pembeli (plural)
pembeliku (first-person informal possessive)
pembelimu (possessive second-person)
pembelinya (possessive third-person)


pemenang

pemenang (Jawi spelling ڤمنڠ, plural pemenang-pemenang, informal 1st possessive pemenangku, 2nd possessive pemenangmu, 3rd possessive pemenangnya)

ڤمنڠ (Jawi)
pemenang-pemenang (plural)
pemenangku (first-person informal possessive)
pemenangmu (possessive second-person)
pemenangnya (possessive third-person)


pendepat

pendepat (plural pendepat-pendepat, informal 1st possessive pendepatku, 2nd possessive pendepatmu, 3rd possessive pendepatnya)

pendepat-pendepat (plural)
pendepatku (first-person informal possessive)
pendepatmu (possessive second-person)
pendepatnya (possessive third-person)


peladang

peladang (Jawi spelling ڤلادڠ, plural peladang-peladang, informal 1st possessive peladangku, 2nd possessive peladangmu, 3rd possessive peladangnya)

ڤلادڠ (Jawi)
peladang-peladang (plural)
peladangku (first-person informal possessive)
peladangmu (possessive second-person)
peladangnya (possessive third-person)


saputangan

saputangan (plural saputangan-saputangan, informal 1st possessive saputanganku, 2nd possessive saputanganmu, 3rd possessive saputangannya)

saputangan-saputangan (plural)
saputanganku (first-person informal possessive)
saputanganmu (possessive second-person)
saputangannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: saputangan

→ Nias: safutanga

→ Tausug: saputangan

→ Yakan: seputangan


nikmat

nikmat (Jawi spelling نعمت, plural nikmat-nikmat, informal 1st possessive nikmatku, 2nd possessive nikmatmu, 3rd possessive nikmatnya)

نعمت (Jawi)
nikmat-nikmat (plural)
nikmatku (first-person informal possessive)
nikmatmu (possessive second-person)
nikmatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nikmat


keamanan

keamanan (Jawi spelling کأمانن, informal 1st possessive keamananku, 2nd possessive keamananmu, 3rd possessive keamanannya)

کأمانن (Jawi)
keamananku (first-person informal possessive)
keamananmu (possessive second-person)
keamanannya (possessive third-person)

Semua pihak termasuk parti politik harus bertanggungjawab menjaga keamanan negara dan bukannya cuba mengeruh keadaan melalui kaedah menghasut rakyat seperti membela golongan yang dikaitkan dengan jenayah.

2013 February 2, “Jangan keruhkan keadaan sesama rakyat - KPN [Don't make things difficult for fellow citizens - IGP]”, in Astro AWANI:

All parties, including political parties, should be responsible for maintaining the peace of the country instead of trying to confuse the situation through methods of inciting the people, such as defending groups linked to crime.


کأمانن

کأمانن (informal 1st possessive کأماننکو, 2nd possessive کأماننمو, 3rd possessive کأماننڽ)

کأماننکو (first-person informal possessive)
کأماننمو (possessive second-person)
کأماننڽ (possessive third-person)


kejayaan

kejayaan (Jawi spelling کجاياءن, plural kejayaan-kejayaan, informal 1st possessive kejayaanku, 2nd possessive kejayaanmu, 3rd possessive kejayaannya)

کجاياءن (Jawi)
kejayaan-kejayaan (plural)
kejayaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejayaanmu (possessive second-person)
kejayaannya (possessive third-person)


biduan

biduan (plural biduan-biduan, informal 1st possessive biduanku, 2nd possessive biduanmu, 3rd possessive biduannya)

biduan-biduan (plural)
biduanku (first-person informal possessive)
biduanmu (possessive second-person)
biduannya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: biduan

From Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān, “wise man”). Doublet of bidan.


biduanita

biduanita (plural biduanita-biduanita, informal 1st possessive biduanitaku, 2nd possessive biduanitamu, 3rd possessive biduanitanya)

biduanita-biduanita (plural)
biduanitaku (first-person informal possessive)
biduanitamu (possessive second-person)
biduanitanya (possessive third-person)


camca

camca (Jawi spelling چمچا, plural camca-camca, informal 1st possessive camcaku, 2nd possessive camcamu, 3rd possessive camcanya)

چمچا (Jawi)
camca-camca (plural)
camcaku (first-person informal possessive)
camcamu (possessive second-person)
camcanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: camca

/ˈt͡ʃamt͡ʃə/

From Hindi चमचा (camcā), from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča, čumča), ultimately of Turkic origin.
Chuah (2010) erroneously identifies the source of this word as a compound of Min Nan 攕 (chhiám) (variant: 鋟／锓 (chhiám)) and 叉 (chha) by relating Min Nan 攕仔 (chhiám-á, “fork”) with its Mandarin synonym 叉子 (chāzi, “fork”).


sutera

sutera (Jawi spelling سوترا, plural sutera-sutera, informal 1st possessive suteraku, 2nd possessive suteramu, 3rd possessive suteranya)

سوترا (Jawi)
sutera-sutera (plural)
suteraku (first-person informal possessive)
suteramu (possessive second-person)
suteranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sutra

→ Maguindanao: sutra

→ Maranao: sotra'

→ Tagalog: sutla

→ Tausug: sutla'


kemeja

kemeja (Jawi spelling کميجا, plural kemeja-kemeja, informal 1st possessive kemejaku, 2nd possessive kemejamu, 3rd possessive kemejanya)

کميجا (Jawi)
kemeja-kemeja (plural)
kemejaku (first-person informal possessive)
kemejamu (possessive second-person)
kemejanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemeja


rantau

rantau (Jawi spelling رنتاو, plural rantau-rantau, informal 1st possessive rantauku, 2nd possessive rantaumu, 3rd possessive rantaunya)

رنتاو (Jawi)
rantau-rantau (plural)
rantauku (first-person informal possessive)
rantaumu (possessive second-person)
rantaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rantau


soalan

soalan (Jawi spelling سوءالن, plural soalan-soalan, informal 1st possessive soalanku, 2nd possessive soalanmu, 3rd possessive soalannya)

سوءالن (Jawi)
soalan-soalan (plural)
soalanku (first-person informal possessive)
soalanmu (possessive second-person)
soalannya (possessive third-person)

Adakah anda ada sebarang soalan mengenai topik ini?

Do you have any questions regarding this topic?


pundi-pundi

pundi-pundi (plural pundi-pundi-pundi-pundi, informal 1st possessive pundi-pundiku, 2nd possessive pundi-pundimu, 3rd possessive pundi-pundinya)

pundi-pundi -pundi-pundi (plural)
pundi-pundi ku (first-person informal possessive)
pundi-pundi mu (possessive second-person)
pundi-pundi nya (possessive third-person)


kuangkuit

kuangkuit (plural kuangkuit-kuangkuit, informal 1st possessive kuangkuitku, 2nd possessive kuangkuitmu, 3rd possessive kuangkuitnya)

kuangkuit-kuangkuit (plural)
kuangkuitku (first-person informal possessive)
kuangkuitmu (possessive second-person)
kuangkuitnya (possessive third-person)


perbarisan

perbarisan (Jawi spelling ڤرباريسن, plural perbarisan-perbarisan, informal 1st possessive perbarisanku, 2nd possessive perbarisanmu, 3rd possessive perbarisannya)

ڤرباريسن (Jawi)
perbarisan-perbarisan (plural)
perbarisanku (first-person informal possessive)
perbarisanmu (possessive second-person)
perbarisannya (possessive third-person)

perbarisan tentera


mukasurat

mukasurat (plural mukasurat-mukasurat, informal 1st possessive mukasuratku, 2nd possessive mukasuratmu, 3rd possessive mukasuratnya)

mukasurat-mukasurat (plural)
mukasuratku (first-person informal possessive)
mukasuratmu (possessive second-person)
mukasuratnya (possessive third-person)


suratkhabar

suratkhabar (plural suratkhabar-suratkhabar, informal 1st possessive suratkhabarku, 2nd possessive suratkhabarmu, 3rd possessive suratkhabarnya)

suratkhabar-suratkhabar (plural)
suratkhabarku (first-person informal possessive)
suratkhabarmu (possessive second-person)
suratkhabarnya (possessive third-person)


tilam

tilam (Jawi spelling تيلم, plural tilam-tilam, informal 1st possessive tilamku, 2nd possessive tilammu, 3rd possessive tilamnya)

تيلم (Jawi)
tilam-tilam (plural)
tilamku (first-person informal possessive)
tilammu (possessive second-person)
tilamnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tilam (inherited)

mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)


perkahwinan

perkahwinan (Jawi spelling ڤرکهوينن, plural perkahwinan-perkahwinan, informal 1st possessive perkahwinanku, 2nd possessive perkahwinanmu, 3rd possessive perkahwinannya)

ڤرکهوينن (Jawi)
perkahwinan-perkahwinan (plural)
perkahwinanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkahwinanmu (possessive second-person)
perkahwinannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: perkawinan (inherited)


senarai

senarai (Jawi spelling سناراي, plural senarai-senarai, informal 1st possessive senaraiku, 2nd possessive senaraimu, 3rd possessive senarainya)

سناراي (Jawi)
senarai-senarai (plural)
senaraiku (first-person informal possessive)
senaraimu (possessive second-person)
senarainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: senarai


senduk

senduk (Jawi spelling سندوق, plural senduk-senduk, informal 1st possessive sendukku, 2nd possessive sendukmu, 3rd possessive senduknya)

سندوق (Jawi)
senduk-senduk (plural)
sendukku (first-person informal possessive)
sendukmu (possessive second-person)
senduknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sendok

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *senduk (“spoon, ladle”).

inh+

Senduk kayu

Senduk kayu

Ular senduk


nelayan

ms-noun

nelayan (Jawi spelling نلاين, plural nelayan-nelayan, informal 1st possessive nelayanku, 2nd possessive nelayanmu, 3rd possessive nelayannya)

نلاين (Jawi)
nelayan-nelayan (plural)
nelayanku (first-person informal possessive)
nelayanmu (possessive second-person)
nelayannya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Tamil நுளையன் (nuḷaiyaṉ).

Beliau berkata, kerja penambakan laut sememangnya menjejaskan pendapatan lebih 50 nelayan yang bergantung sepenuhnya sebagai nelayan pesisir.

2021 November 12, Ekhwan Haque Fazlul Haque, “Nelayan buntu hilang punca rezeki”, in Berita Harian:


pelajaran

pelajaran (Jawi spelling ڤلاجرن, plural pelajaran-pelajaran, informal 1st possessive pelajaranku, 2nd possessive pelajaranmu, 3rd possessive pelajarannya)

ڤلاجرن (Jawi)
pelajaran-pelajaran (plural)
pelajaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pelajaranmu (possessive second-person)
pelajarannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelajaran


kesukaran

kesukaran (Jawi spelling کسوکرن, plural kesukaran-kesukaran, informal 1st possessive kesukaranku, 2nd possessive kesukaranmu, 3rd possessive kesukarannya)

کسوکرن (Jawi)
kesukaran-kesukaran (plural)
kesukaranku (first-person informal possessive)
kesukaranmu (possessive second-person)
kesukarannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kesukaran


keluang

keluang (Jawi spelling کلواڠ, plural keluang-keluang, informal 1st possessive keluangku, 2nd possessive keluangmu, 3rd possessive keluangnya)

کلواڠ (Jawi)
keluang-keluang (plural)
keluangku (first-person informal possessive)
keluangmu (possessive second-person)
keluangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: keluang

Doublet of kalong which is from Javanese kalong.


kelip-kelip

kelip-kelip (Jawi spelling کليڤ٢, plural kelip-kelip-kelip-kelip, informal 1st possessive kelip-kelipku, 2nd possessive kelip-kelipmu, 3rd possessive kelip-kelipnya)

کليڤ٢ (Jawi)
kelip-kelip -kelip-kelip (plural)
kelip-kelip ku (first-person informal possessive)
kelip-kelip mu (possessive second-person)
kelip-kelip nya (possessive third-person)


kapis

kapis (plural kapis-kapis, informal 1st possessive kapisku, 2nd possessive kapismu, 3rd possessive kapisnya)

kapis-kapis (plural)
kapisku (first-person informal possessive)
kapismu (possessive second-person)
kapisnya (possessive third-person)


diri

diri (Jawi spelling ديري, plural diri-diri, informal 1st possessive diriku, 2nd possessive dirimu, 3rd possessive dirinya)

ديري (Jawi)
diri-diri (plural)
diriku (first-person informal possessive)
dirimu (possessive second-person)
dirinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: diri

From Proto-Malayic *diri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.


kacang tanah

kacang tanah (plural kacang-kacang tanah, informal 1st possessive kacang tanahku, 2nd possessive kacang tanahmu, 3rd possessive kacang tanahnya)

kacang-kacang tanah (plural)
kacang tanah ku (first-person informal possessive)
kacang tanah mu (possessive second-person)
kacang tanah nya (possessive third-person)

From kacang (“nut”) + tanah (“soil, ground”).


kepiting

kepiting (Jawi spelling کڤيتيڠ, plural kepiting-kepiting, informal 1st possessive kepitingku, 2nd possessive kepitingmu, 3rd possessive kepitingnya)

کڤيتيڠ (Jawi)
kepiting-kepiting (plural)
kepitingku (first-person informal possessive)
kepitingmu (possessive second-person)
kepitingnya (possessive third-person)


gurita

gurita (Jawi spelling ݢوريتا, plural gurita-gurita, informal 1st possessive guritaku, 2nd possessive guritamu, 3rd possessive guritanya)

ݢوريتا (Jawi)
gurita-gurita (plural)
guritaku (first-person informal possessive)
guritamu (possessive second-person)
guritanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gurita

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Cognate with Cebuano kugita, Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet.


ڽاتوه

ڽاتوه (plural ڽاتوه-ڽاتوه or ڽاتوه٢, informal 1st possessive ڽاتوهکو, 2nd possessive ڽاتوهمو, 3rd possessive ڽاتوهڽ)

ڽاتوه-ڽاتوه (plural)
ڽاتوه٢ (plural)
ڽاتوهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڽاتوهمو (possessive second-person)
ڽاتوهڽ (possessive third-person)


tamban

tamban (Jawi spelling تمبن, plural tamban-tamban, informal 1st possessive tambanku, 2nd possessive tambanmu, 3rd possessive tambannya)

تمبن (Jawi)
tamban-tamban (plural)
tambanku (first-person informal possessive)
tambanmu (possessive second-person)
tambannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tamban


jawaban

jawaban (Jawi spelling جوابن, plural jawaban-jawaban, informal 1st possessive jawabanku, 2nd possessive jawabanmu, 3rd possessive jawabannya)

جوابن (Jawi)
jawaban-jawaban (plural)
jawabanku (first-person informal possessive)
jawabanmu (possessive second-person)
jawabannya (possessive third-person)

Inilah jawaban saya!


laksamana

laksamana (Jawi spelling لقسامان, plural laksamana-laksamana, informal 1st possessive laksamanaku, 2nd possessive laksamanamu, 3rd possessive laksamananya)

لقسامان (Jawi)
laksamana-laksamana (plural)
laksamanaku (first-person informal possessive)
laksamanamu (possessive second-person)
laksamananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laksamana

→ Cebuano: laksamana

→ Kapampangan: Laxamana

→ Tagalog: Lacsamana, laksamana

(military) admiral, naval officer of the highest rank


panglima

panglima (Jawi spelling ڤڠليما, plural panglima-panglima, informal 1st possessive panglimaku, 2nd possessive panglimamu, 3rd possessive panglimanya)

ڤڠليما (Jawi)
panglima-panglima (plural)
panglimaku (first-person informal possessive)
panglimamu (possessive second-person)
panglimanya (possessive third-person)

Kedahan dialect form of penglima combining peng- + lima “hand” in analogy to penghulu from hulu “head”.


kepompong

kepompong (Jawi spelling کڤومڤوڠ, plural kepompong-kepompong, informal 1st possessive kepompongku, 2nd possessive kepompongmu, 3rd possessive kepompongnya)

کڤومڤوڠ (Jawi)
kepompong-kepompong (plural)
kepompongku (first-person informal possessive)
kepompongmu (possessive second-person)
kepompongnya (possessive third-person)


kata sifat

kata sifat (Jawi spelling کات صيفت, plural kata-kata sifat, informal 1st possessive kata sifatku, 2nd possessive kata sifatmu, 3rd possessive kata sifatnya)

کات صيفت (Jawi)
kata-kata sifat (plural)
kata sifat ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata sifat mu (possessive second-person)
kata sifat nya (possessive third-person)


faedah

faedah (plural faedah-faedah, informal 1st possessive faedahku, 2nd possessive faedahmu, 3rd possessive faedahnya)

faedah-faedah (plural)
faedahku (first-person informal possessive)
faedahmu (possessive second-person)
faedahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: faedah

From Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “usefulness, advantage”).


katib

ms-noun

katib (plural katib-katib, informal 1st possessive katibku, 2nd possessive katibmu, 3rd possessive katibnya)

katib-katib (plural)
katibku (first-person informal possessive)
katibmu (possessive second-person)
katibnya (possessive third-person)


azimat

azimat (Jawi spelling عزيمة, plural azimat-azimat, informal 1st possessive azimatku, 2nd possessive azimatmu, 3rd possessive azimatnya)

عزيمة (Jawi)
azimat-azimat (plural)
azimatku (first-person informal possessive)
azimatmu (possessive second-person)
azimatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: azimat

→ Maguindanao: agimat

→ Tagalog: agimat

→ Maranao: adimat

→ Tausug: adjimat

Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma). Compare Indonesian azimat, Tausug ajimat, Maguindanao agimat, Maranao adimat, Tagalog agimat. Doublet of jimat.


lentera

lentera (Jawi spelling لنتيرا, plural lentera-lentera, informal 1st possessive lenteraku, 2nd possessive lenteramu, 3rd possessive lenteranya)

لنتيرا (Jawi)
lentera-lentera (plural)
lenteraku (first-person informal possessive)
lenteramu (possessive second-person)
lenteranya (possessive third-person)


jambatan

jambatan (Jawi spelling جمبتن, plural jambatan-jambatan, informal 1st possessive jambatanku, 2nd possessive jambatanmu, 3rd possessive jambatannya)

جمبتن (Jawi)
jambatan-jambatan (plural)
jambatanku (first-person informal possessive)
jambatanmu (possessive second-person)
jambatannya (possessive third-person)


tengkorak

tengkorak (Jawi spelling تڠکورق, plural tengkorak-tengkorak, informal 1st possessive tengkorakku, 2nd possessive tengkorakmu, 3rd possessive tengkoraknya)

تڠکورق (Jawi)
tengkorak-tengkorak (plural)
tengkorakku (first-person informal possessive)
tengkorakmu (possessive second-person)
tengkoraknya (possessive third-person)


obligasi

obligasi (Jawi spelling اوبليݢاسي, plural obligasi-obligasi, informal 1st possessive obligasiku, 2nd possessive obligasimu, 3rd possessive obligasinya)

اوبليݢاسي (Jawi)
obligasi-obligasi (plural)
obligasiku (first-person informal possessive)
obligasimu (possessive second-person)
obligasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian obligasi, from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō. Semantic loan from English obligation.


magang

magang (plural magang-magang, informal 1st possessive magangku, 2nd possessive magangmu, 3rd possessive magangnya)

magang-magang (plural)
magangku (first-person informal possessive)
magangmu (possessive second-person)
magangnya (possessive third-person)

someone who will become an officer (but not yet receive a salary)


kutuk

kutuk (Jawi spelling کوتوق, plural kutuk-kutuk, informal 1st possessive kutukku, 2nd possessive kutukmu, 3rd possessive kutuknya)

کوتوق (Jawi)
kutuk-kutuk (plural)
kutukku (first-person informal possessive)
kutukmu (possessive second-person)
kutuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kutuk


تالي

تالي (plural تالي-تالي or تالي٢, informal 1st possessive تاليکو, 2nd possessive تاليمو, 3rd possessive تاليڽ)

تالي-تالي (plural)
تالي٢ (plural)
تاليکو (first-person informal possessive)
تاليمو (possessive second-person)
تاليڽ (possessive third-person)


sesal

sesal (Jawi spelling سسل, plural sesal-sesal, informal 1st possessive sesalku, 2nd possessive sesalmu, 3rd possessive sesalnya)

سسل (Jawi)
sesal-sesal (plural)
sesalku (first-person informal possessive)
sesalmu (possessive second-person)
sesalnya (possessive third-person)


kubis

kubis (Jawi spelling کوبيس, plural kubis-kubis, informal 1st possessive kubisku, 2nd possessive kubismu, 3rd possessive kubisnya)

کوبيس (Jawi)
kubis-kubis (plural)
kubisku (first-person informal possessive)
kubismu (possessive second-person)
kubisnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kubis

From Portuguese couves, plural form of couve, from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis, caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).


boneka

ms-noun

boneka (Jawi spelling بونيکا, plural boneka-boneka, informal 1st possessive bonekaku, 2nd possessive bonekamu, 3rd possessive bonekanya)

بونيکا (Jawi)
boneka-boneka (plural)
bonekaku (first-person informal possessive)
bonekamu (possessive second-person)
bonekanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Portuguese boneca, from Spanish muñeca, from Old Spanish munneca.

puppet (both in literal and figurative senses)


golok

golok (Jawi spelling ݢولوق, plural golok-golok, informal 1st possessive golokku, 2nd possessive golokmu, 3rd possessive goloknya)

ݢولوق (Jawi)
golok-golok (plural)
golokku (first-person informal possessive)
golokmu (possessive second-person)
goloknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: golok

Indonesian: golok

→ Petjo: golok

From Proto-Malayic *guluk, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guluk.

A cutting tool, similar to a machete, used in agriculture and as a weapon.


dahan kayu

dahan kayu (plural dahan-dahan kayu, informal 1st possessive dahan kayuku, 2nd possessive dahan kayumu, 3rd possessive dahan kayunya)

dahan-dahan kayu (plural)
dahan kayu ku (first-person informal possessive)
dahan kayu mu (possessive second-person)
dahan kayu nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dahan kayu


kesalingan

kesalingan (Jawi spelling کساليڠن, plural kesalingan-kesalingan, informal 1st possessive kesalinganku, 2nd possessive kesalinganmu, 3rd possessive kesalingannya)

کساليڠن (Jawi)
kesalingan-kesalingan (plural)
kesalinganku (first-person informal possessive)
kesalinganmu (possessive second-person)
kesalingannya (possessive third-person)


nyahpepijat

ڽهڤڤيجت (Jawi)

nyah- (“de-”) + pepijat (“bug (computing)”).

compound

debug (the action or session of detecting and fixing errors on computer software and hardware)