cat

ms-noun

cat (Jawi spelling چت, informal 1st possessive catku, 2nd possessive catmu, 3rd possessive catnya)

چت (Jawi)
catku (first-person informal possessive)
catmu (possessive second-person)
catnya (possessive third-person)


abalone

abalone (Jawi spelling ابالوني, plural abalone-abalone)

From English abalone, from American Spanish abulón, from an indigenous language of the Monterey Bay area such as Rumsen (Southern Ohlone aūlun (“red abalone”).


abdomen

ابدومن (Jawi)

Borrowed from English abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -dō (“put, place”).

abdomen (the belly, or any of the similar part, not including the back)

(entomology) abdomen (the posterior section of an arthropod's body).


abet

Borrowed from Betawi abet, from Dutch habitus (“behavior; manner”), from Latin habitus (“habit”).

(Indonesia) The way someone behaves; behaviour.


abiogenesis

ابيوݢينسيس (Jawi)

From English abiogenesis, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not-”, the alpha privative) + βῐ́ος (bĭ́os, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source; manner of birth; creation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)); equivalent to a- + biogenesis.

der

(biology, evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents; abiogenesis.


abomasum

ms-noun

abomasum (Jawi spelling ابوماسوم, plural abomasum-abomasum, informal 1st possessive abomasumku, 2nd possessive abomasummu, 3rd possessive abomasumnya)

ابوماسوم (Jawi)
abomasum-abomasum (plural)
abomasumku (first-person informal possessive)
abomasummu (possessive second-person)
abomasumnya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin abomāsum, from Latin ab- (“away from”) + omāsum (“tripe of a bullock”).

abomasum (fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant)


PM

Initialism of perdana menteri (“prime minister”).


mandat

mandat (Jawi spelling مندت, plural mandat-mandat, informal 1st possessive mandatku, 2nd possessive mandatmu, 3rd possessive mandatnya)

مندت (Jawi)
mandat-mandat (plural)
mandatku (first-person informal possessive)
mandatmu (possessive second-person)
mandatnya (possessive third-person)


bank

bank (Jawi spelling بڠک, plural bank-bank, informal 1st possessive bankku, 2nd possessive bankmu, 3rd possessive banknya)

بڠک (Jawi)
bank-bank (plural)
bankku (first-person informal possessive)
bankmu (possessive second-person)
banknya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from English bank, spelled earlier as beng and بيڠک. Doublet of bangku.

An institution that offers various financial services.

bank darah

A stock or reserve of something for use when it is needed.


AA

Initialism of Asia-Afrika (“Asian-African”).


ci

ci (Jawi spelling چي, plural ci-ci, informal 1st possessive ciku, 2nd possessive cimu, 3rd possessive cinya)

چي (Jawi)
ci-ci (plural)
ciku (first-person informal possessive)
cimu (possessive second-person)
cinya (possessive third-person)

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


gas

gas (Jawi spelling ݢس, plural gas-gas, informal 1st possessive gasku, 2nd possessive gasmu, 3rd possessive gasnya)

ݢس (Jawi)
gas-gas (plural)
gasku (first-person informal possessive)
gasmu (possessive second-person)
gasnya (possessive third-person)

From English gas, from Dutch gas, coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae. Derived from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”); perhaps also inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”).

der

(physics) One of the four states of matter.

(uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.

The gas that is released by coal factories.

The vapour that is released by petrol or gasoline.


mi

ms-noun

mi (Jawi spelling مي, informal 1st possessive miku, 2nd possessive mimu, 3rd possessive minya)

مي (Jawi)
miku (first-person informal possessive)
mimu (possessive second-person)
minya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 麵 /面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).


tuba

tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)

توبا (Jawi)
tuba-tuba (plural)
tubaku (first-person informal possessive)
tubamu (possessive second-person)
tubanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tuba

→ English: tuba

From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),

menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]

(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots

a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis.


tuba

tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)

duplication (plural)
tubaku (first-person informal possessive)
tubamu (possessive second-person)
tubanya (possessive third-person)

From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.

der

(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.


anoa

ms-noun

anoa (Jawi spelling انوا, plural anoa-anoa, informal 1st possessive anoaku, 2nd possessive anoamu, 3rd possessive anoanya)

انوا (Jawi)
anoa-anoa (plural)
anoaku (first-person informal possessive)
anoamu (possessive second-person)
anoanya (possessive third-person)


lama

lama (Jawi spelling لاما, plural lama-lama, informal 1st possessive lamaku, 2nd possessive lamamu, 3rd possessive lamanya)

لاما (Jawi)
lama-lama (plural)
lamaku (first-person informal possessive)
lamamu (possessive second-person)
lamanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Austronesian *lama (“old, former”).


air

ms-noun

air (Jawi spelling اٴير, informal 1st possessive airku, 2nd possessive airmu, 3rd possessive airnya)

اٴير (Jawi)
airku (first-person informal possessive)
airmu (possessive second-person)
airnya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: aye

Indonesian: air

From Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (āir).

2012, Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=kZZXloR9wAMC&
loji rawatan air

aingBELLY DANCEKedayanayingBELLY DANCEIndonesiaStandardairBELLY DANCEAmboneseaerBELLY DANCEBalineseaerBELLY DANCEBangkaaekBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCE

aikBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCEDeliaerBELLY DANCEJambiaekBELLY DANCEKetapangairBELLY DANCELangkataerBELLY DANCEMakassaraerBELLY DANCE

aerekBELLY DANCEManadoaerBELLY DANCEMedanaerBELLY DANCEPontianakaekBELLY DANCERiauaeBELLY DANCE

aieBELLY DANCESambasaekBELLY DANCETenggarong KutaiaerBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCETernateaerBELLY DANCEMalaysiaJohoraeBELLY DANCEKedahayaqBELLY DANCEKelantanaeBELLY DANCEMelakaaeBELLY DANCENegeri SembilanaeBELLY DANCEPahangaeBELLY DANCEPenangayaqBELLY DANCESabahairBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCESingaporeStandardairBELLY DANCEBabaayerBELLY DANCEThailandPattaniอา-เอBELLY DANCEOverseas MalayCocosaerBELLY DANCE

ayer

surviving in place names, pre-1972 in British East Indies


upas

upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas, informal 1st possessive upasku, 2nd possessive upasmu, 3rd possessive upasnya)

اوڤس (Jawi)
upas-upas (plural)
upasku (first-person informal possessive)
upasmu (possessive second-person)
upasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: upas

→ English: upas

→ Russian: упас (upas)

Antiaris toxicaria
Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria

Strychnos tieute
Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute


malam

malam (Jawi spelling مالم, plural malam-malam, informal 1st possessive malamku, 2nd possessive malammu, 3rd possessive malamnya)

مالم (Jawi)
malam-malam (plural)
malamku (first-person informal possessive)
malammu (possessive second-person)
malamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: malam

→ Ternate: malam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”).

inh

Selamat malam


bahasa

ms-noun

bahasa (Jawi spelling بهاس, plural bahasa-bahasa, informal 1st possessive bahasaku, 2nd possessive bahasamu, 3rd possessive bahasanya)

بهاس (Jawi)
bahasa-bahasa (plural)
bahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
bahasamu (possessive second-person)
bahasanya (possessive third-person)

desctree

Indonesian: bahasa
→ Cia-Cia: bahasa
→ Dutch: bahasa
→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)

→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)

Pattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

bor+

bahasa Melayu

language (system of communication using words or symbols)


orang

ms-noun

orang (Jawi spelling اورڠ, informal 1st possessive orangku, 2nd possessive orangmu, 3rd possessive orangnya)

اورڠ (Jawi)
orangku (first-person informal possessive)
orangmu (possessive second-person)
orangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: orang

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong.
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).


anu

ms-noun

anu (Jawi spelling انو, plural anu-anu, informal 1st possessive anuku, 2nd possessive anumu, 3rd possessive anunya)

انو (Jawi)
anu-anu (plural)
anuku (first-person informal possessive)
anumu (possessive second-person)
anunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a-nu, from Proto-Austronesian *-nu.

si anu

hajat anu

Someone or something whose name is not mentioned (on purpose, due to forgetting, etc.).

Dalam kiraan ini, 't' merupakan sebuah anu yang mewakili tinggi seorang pelajar.

In this calculation, 't' is an unknown that stands for a student's height.

(mathematics) An unknown quantity or variable; an unknown.


balad

balad (Jawi spelling بلد, plural balad-balad, informal 1st possessive baladku, 2nd possessive baladmu, 3rd possessive baladnya)

بلد (Jawi)
balad-balad (plural)
baladku (first-person informal possessive)
baladmu (possessive second-person)
baladnya (possessive third-person)


balik

balik (Jawi spelling باليق, plural balik-balik, informal 1st possessive balikku, 2nd possessive balikmu, 3rd possessive baliknya)

باليق (Jawi)
balik-balik (plural)
balikku (first-person informal possessive)
balikmu (possessive second-person)
baliknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik (“reverse, turn around”). Cognate with Tagalog balik.


AB

Initialism of anggaran belanja (“expense estimate”).


SK

ms-noun

SK (plural SK-SK, informal 1st possessive SKku, 2nd possessive SKmu, 3rd possessive SKnya)

SK-SK (plural)
SKku (first-person informal possessive)
SKmu (possessive second-person)
SKnya (possessive third-person)

sekolah kebangsaan
sekolah kebangsaan#Malay

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of sekolah kebangsaan (“state school; public school”, literally “national school”)


beg

Beg sekolah saya berat.


perak

perak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive perakku, 2nd possessive perakmu, 3rd possessive peraknya)

ڤيرق (Jawi)
perakku (first-person informal possessive)
perakmu (possessive second-person)
peraknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perak

From earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak. Also possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).


milik

ms-noun

milik (Jawi spelling ميليق, plural milik-milik, informal 1st possessive milikku, 2nd possessive milikmu, 3rd possessive miliknya)

ميليق (Jawi)
milik-milik (plural)
milikku (first-person informal possessive)
milikmu (possessive second-person)
miliknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: milik

Komputer itu milik ibu saya.


punya

Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpuña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Compare Tagalog impó (“grandmother”).
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).
In the sense of possessive/genitive particle, semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).

Someone who owns a certain thing; an owner.

rumah punya Adam


buku

buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku, informal 1st possessive bukuku, 2nd possessive bukumu, 3rd possessive bukunya)

بوکو (Jawi)
buku-buku (plural)
bukuku (first-person informal possessive)
bukumu (possessive second-person)
bukunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buku

Borrowed from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Buku siapakah ini?

book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)


buku

Indonesian: buku

From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.

a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)

Buku tanah

a small block, lump or cake of something


kucing

kucing (Jawi spelling کوچيڠ, plural kucing-kucing, informal 1st possessive kucingku, 2nd possessive kucingmu, 3rd possessive kucingnya)

کوچيڠ (Jawi)
kucing-kucing (plural)
kucingku (first-person informal possessive)
kucingmu (possessive second-person)
kucingnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto Western Malayo-Polynesian *kutíŋ. The history of this term is unclear. Although kucing applies almost exclusively to domestic cats today, it may have had earlier applications to wild felines.

Kucing saya berwarna kelabu.


kamus

kamus (Jawi spelling قاموس, plural kamus-kamus, informal 1st possessive kamusku, 2nd possessive kamusmu, 3rd possessive kamusnya)

قاموس (Jawi)
kamus-kamus (plural)
kamusku (first-person informal possessive)
kamusmu (possessive second-person)
kamusnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kamus

→ Javanese: ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀ (kamus)

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

dictionary (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words)


baru

baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)

بارو (Jawi)
baru-baru (plural)
baruku (first-person informal possessive)
barumu (possessive second-person)
barunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: baru

From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


minggu

minggu (Jawi spelling ميڠݢو, plural minggu-minggu, informal 1st possessive mingguku, 2nd possessive minggumu, 3rd possessive minggunya)

ميڠݢو (Jawi)
minggu-minggu (plural)
mingguku (first-person informal possessive)
minggumu (possessive second-person)
minggunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: minggu

Borrowed from Portuguese domingo (“Sunday”), from Latin dominīcus.


suka

ms-noun

suka (Jawi spelling سوک, plural suka-suka, informal 1st possessive sukaku, 2nd possessive sukamu, 3rd possessive sukanya)

سوک (Jawi)
suka-suka (plural)
sukaku (first-person informal possessive)
sukamu (possessive second-person)
sukanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suka

→ Hokkien: 舒合 (su-kah)

→ Teochew: 舒合 (su¹ gah⁴)

menyukai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disukai [patient focus + causative benefactive]


musik

musik (Jawi spelling موسيک, plural musik-musik, informal 1st possessive musikku, 2nd possessive musikmu, 3rd possessive musiknya)

موسيک (Jawi)
musik-musik (plural)
musikku (first-person informal possessive)
musikmu (possessive second-person)
musiknya (possessive third-person)

From earlier form muziek, from Dutch muziek, from Latin mūsica (“music”). Doublet of muzik; muziek attested directly in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


ke

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


rumah

rumah (Jawi spelling رومه, plural rumah-rumah, informal 1st possessive rumahku, 2nd possessive rumahmu, 3rd possessive rumahnya)

رومه (Jawi)
rumah-rumah (plural)
rumahku (first-person informal possessive)
rumahmu (possessive second-person)
rumahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rumah

From Classical Malay رومه, from Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

menyerumahkan [comparability + agent focus + causative benefactive]

rumah-rumahan [reduplication + resultative

memperumahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

perumahan [causative passive + repetition

Semalam aku pergi ke rumah kawan.

home (house or structure in which someone lives)


teman

teman (Jawi spelling تمن, plural teman-teman, informal 1st possessive temanku, 2nd possessive temanmu, 3rd possessive temannya)

تمن (Jawi)
teman-teman (plural)
temanku (first-person informal possessive)
temanmu (possessive second-person)
temannya (possessive third-person)

friend (person whose company one enjoys)


kali

kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)

کالي (Jawi)
kali-kali (plural)
kaliku (first-person informal possessive)
kalimu (possessive second-person)
kalinya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


kali

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.

Berapa kali awak pernah melancong ke Sandakan?

How many times have you been to Sandakan?


bulan

bulan (Jawi spelling بولن, plural bulan-bulan, informal 1st possessive bulanku, 2nd possessive bulanmu, 3rd possessive bulannya)

بولن (Jawi)
bulan-bulan (plural)
bulanku (first-person informal possessive)
bulanmu (possessive second-person)
bulannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bulan

From Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as [script needed] (vulan).

moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)

moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

Aku pergi ke sana dua kali untuk setiap bulan.

month (period into which a year is divided)


sungai

sungai (Jawi spelling سوڠاي or سوڠي, plural sungai-sungai, informal 1st possessive sungaiku, 2nd possessive sungaimu, 3rd possessive sungainya)

سوڠاي (Jawi)
سوڠي (Jawi)
sungai-sungai (plural)
sungaiku (first-person informal possessive)
sungaimu (possessive second-person)
sungainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sungai

→ Chinese: 雙溪／双溪


rata

rata (Jawi spelling رات, plural rata-rata, informal 1st possessive rataku, 2nd possessive ratamu, 3rd possessive ratanya)

رات (Jawi)
rata-rata (plural)
rataku (first-person informal possessive)
ratamu (possessive second-person)
ratanya (possessive third-person)


alas

alas (Jawi spelling الس, plural alas-alas, informal 1st possessive alasku, 2nd possessive alasmu, 3rd possessive alasnya)

الس (Jawi)
alas-alas (plural)
alasku (first-person informal possessive)
alasmu (possessive second-person)
alasnya (possessive third-person)


dada

dada (Jawi spelling دادا, plural dada-dada, informal 1st possessive dadaku, 2nd possessive dadamu, 3rd possessive dadanya)

دادا (Jawi)
dada-dada (plural)
dadaku (first-person informal possessive)
dadamu (possessive second-person)
dadanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dada

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahdah, from Proto-Austronesian *daSdaS.


hang

(Kedah) Hiding place of a hunter from a wild animal.


had

had (Jawi spelling حد, plural had-had, informal 1st possessive hadku, 2nd possessive hadmu, 3rd possessive hadnya)

حد (Jawi)
had-had (plural)
hadku (first-person informal possessive)
hadmu (possessive second-person)
hadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: had

From Classical Malay [script needed] (had), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

(Indonesian)

(mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).


skirt

skirt (plural skirt-skirt, informal 1st possessive skirtku, 2nd possessive skirtmu, 3rd possessive skirtnya)

skirt-skirt (plural)
skirtku (first-person informal possessive)
skirtmu (possessive second-person)
skirtnya (possessive third-person)


kek

kek (Jawi spelling کيک, plural kek-kek, informal 1st possessive kekku, 2nd possessive kekmu, 3rd possessive keknya)

کيک (Jawi)
kek-kek (plural)
kekku (first-person informal possessive)
kekmu (possessive second-person)
keknya (possessive third-person)


kanji

kanji (Jawi spelling کنجي, plural kanji-kanji, informal 1st possessive kanjiku, 2nd possessive kanjimu, 3rd possessive kanjinya)

کنجي (Jawi)
kanji-kanji (plural)
kanjiku (first-person informal possessive)
kanjimu (possessive second-person)
kanjinya (possessive third-person)


piano

piano (Jawi spelling ڤيانو, plural piano-piano, informal 1st possessive pianoku, 2nd possessive pianomu, 3rd possessive pianonya)

ڤيانو (Jawi)
piano-piano (plural)
pianoku (first-person informal possessive)
pianomu (possessive second-person)
pianonya (possessive third-person)


bir

bir (Jawi spelling بير, informal 1st possessive birku, 2nd possessive birmu, 3rd possessive birnya)

بير (Jawi)
birku (first-person informal possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


long

long (Jawi spelling لوڠ, plural long-long, informal 1st possessive longku, 2nd possessive longmu, 3rd possessive longnya)

لوڠ (Jawi)
long-long (plural)
longku (first-person informal possessive)
longmu (possessive second-person)
longnya (possessive third-person)

Compare Khmer លោង (loong), Cham [louŋ], Thai โลง (loong).


hospital

hospital (Jawi spelling هوسڤيتل, plural hospital-hospital, informal 1st possessive hospitalku, 2nd possessive hospitalmu, 3rd possessive hospitalnya)

هوسڤيتل (Jawi)
hospital-hospital (plural)
hospitalku (first-person informal possessive)
hospitalmu (possessive second-person)
hospitalnya (possessive third-person)

→ Iban: sepital

Borrowed from English hospital or Dutch hospitaal, both ultimately from Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis. Displaced rumah sakit within Malaysia by the 1960s during the Konfrontasi.


meter

meter (Jawi spelling ميتر, plural meter-meter, informal 1st possessive meterku, 2nd possessive metermu, 3rd possessive meternya)

ميتر (Jawi)
meter-meter (plural)
meterku (first-person informal possessive)
metermu (possessive second-person)
meternya (possessive third-person)

From English metre or meter, from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre”).

der

lima meter

International System of Units
International System of Units

The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités); a metre or meter.

meter air

A device that is used to measure and record something (distance, quantity of something used, etc.).


pos

ms-noun

pos (Jawi spelling ڤوس, plural pos-pos, informal 1st possessive posku, 2nd possessive posmu, 3rd possessive posnya)

ڤوس (Jawi)
pos-pos (plural)
posku (first-person informal possessive)
posmu (possessive second-person)
posnya (possessive third-person)

From English post. Cognate to Indonesian pos.

post (assigned station or appointed position in an organization)


orbit

orbit (Jawi spelling اوربيت, plural orbit-orbit, informal 1st possessive orbitku, 2nd possessive orbitmu, 3rd possessive orbitnya)

اوربيت (Jawi)
orbit-orbit (plural)
orbitku (first-person informal possessive)
orbitmu (possessive second-person)
orbitnya (possessive third-person)


organ

organ (Jawi spelling اورݢن, plural organ-organ, informal 1st possessive organku, 2nd possessive organmu, 3rd possessive organnya)

اورݢن (Jawi)
organ-organ (plural)
organku (first-person informal possessive)
organmu (possessive second-person)
organnya (possessive third-person)

(biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.

(music) a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.


ensiklopedia

اينسيکلوڤيديا

ensiklopedia (Jawi spelling اينسيکلوڤيديا, plural ensiklopedia-ensiklopedia, informal 1st possessive ensiklopediaku, 2nd possessive ensiklopediamu, 3rd possessive ensiklopedianya)

اينسيکلوڤيديا (Jawi)
ensiklopedia-ensiklopedia (plural)
ensiklopediaku (first-person informal possessive)
ensiklopediamu (possessive second-person)
ensiklopedianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin encyclopaedia (“general education”), a mistaken univerbated form of Koine Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ (enkúklios paideíā, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”), from ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular”) + παιδείᾱ (paideíā, “child-rearing, education”).

der

ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ


persen

ms-noun

persen (plural persen-persen, informal 1st possessive persenku, 2nd possessive persenmu, 3rd possessive persennya)

persen-persen (plural)
persenku (first-person informal possessive)
persenmu (possessive second-person)
persennya (possessive third-person)

From English percent or Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”); first attested as percent in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

(informal) percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.


anime

anime (Jawi spelling انيمي, plural anime-anime, informal 1st possessive animeku, 2nd possessive animemu, 3rd possessive animenya)

انيمي (Jawi)
anime-anime (plural)
animeku (first-person informal possessive)
animemu (possessive second-person)
animenya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English anime, from Japanese アニメ (anime), an abbreviation of アニメーション (animēshon), itself borrowed from English animation, from Latin animātiō, from animāre. Doublet of animasi.

Gaya lukisan yang popular kebelakangan ini ialah gaya anime.

A drawing style that has been popular recently is the anime style.

An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.

Anime ini merupakan hasil kerja Studio Ghibli.

This anime is a product of the work of Studio Ghibli.

An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.


manga

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


proton

proton (plural proton-proton, informal 1st possessive protonku, 2nd possessive protonmu, 3rd possessive protonnya)

proton-proton (plural)
protonku (first-person informal possessive)
protonmu (possessive second-person)
protonnya (possessive third-person)


a cappella

a cappella (Jawi spelling اکاڤيلا, informal 1st possessive a cappellaku, 2nd possessive a cappellamu, 3rd possessive a cappellanya)

اکاڤيلا (Jawi)
a cappella ku (first-person informal possessive)
a cappella mu (possessive second-person)
a cappella nya (possessive third-person)


hun

hun (plural hun-hun, informal 1st possessive hunku, 2nd possessive hunmu, 3rd possessive hunnya)

hun-hun (plural)
hunku (first-person informal possessive)
hunmu (possessive second-person)
hunnya (possessive third-person)

A unit of weight equal to one hundredth of a tahil.


nitrogen

نيتروݢن (Jawi)

From English nitrogen, from French nitrogène.


kata

kata (Jawi spelling کات, plural kata-kata, informal 1st possessive kataku, 2nd possessive katamu, 3rd possessive katanya)

کات (Jawi)
kata-kata (plural)
kataku (first-person informal possessive)
katamu (possessive second-person)
katanya (possessive third-person)


ABC

اي بي سي (Jawi)

From English ABC, from Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.

Sudah tahukah kamu ABC?


ABC

اي بي سي (Jawi)

Initialism of air batu campur (“mixed ice”).

initialism of

Minta ABC, satu.

A type of dessert that is made from a mixture shaved ice and various other things such as red bean as cendol.


darah

ms-noun

darah (Jawi spelling داره, plural darah-darah, informal 1st possessive darahku, 2nd possessive darahmu, 3rd possessive darahnya)

داره (Jawi)
darah-darah (plural)
darahku (first-person informal possessive)
darahmu (possessive second-person)
darahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: darah

→ Javanese: ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

(figurative) A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption (see blood relative, blood relation, by blood).


temu

temu (Jawi spelling تمو, plural temu-temu, informal 1st possessive temuku, 2nd possessive temumu, 3rd possessive temunya)

تمو (Jawi)
temu-temu (plural)
temuku (first-person informal possessive)
temumu (possessive second-person)
temunya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamu (“turmeric”).

wild ginger; generic for Curcuma spp. and similar plants


jaguar

jaguar (Jawi spelling جاݢوار, plural jaguar-jaguar, informal 1st possessive jaguarku, 2nd possessive jaguarmu, 3rd possessive jaguarnya)

جاݢوار (Jawi)
jaguar-jaguar (plural)
jaguarku (first-person informal possessive)
jaguarmu (possessive second-person)
jaguarnya (possessive third-person)

From English jaguar, from Portuguese, from Old Tupi jaguara.

Panthera onca
Panthera onca#Translingual


pohon

pohon (Jawi spelling ڤوهون, plural pohon-pohon, informal 1st possessive pohonku, 2nd possessive pohonmu, 3rd possessive pohonnya)

ڤوهون (Jawi)
pohon-pohon (plural)
pohonku (first-person informal possessive)
pohonmu (possessive second-person)
pohonnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pohon (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *puhun (compare Iban pun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.


beta

beta (Jawi spelling بيتا, plural beta-beta, informal 1st possessive betaku, 2nd possessive betamu, 3rd possessive betanya)

بيتا (Jawi)
beta-beta (plural)
betaku (first-person informal possessive)
betamu (possessive second-person)
betanya (possessive third-person)

beta (second letter of the Greek alphabet)


natural

natural (Jawi spelling ناتورل, plural natural-natural, informal 1st possessive naturalku, 2nd possessive naturalmu, 3rd possessive naturalnya)

ناتورل (Jawi)
natural-natural (plural)
naturalku (first-person informal possessive)
naturalmu (possessive second-person)
naturalnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English natural, from Middle English natural, from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb).

(music) natural: the symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.


idea

idea (Jawi spelling ايديا, plural idea-idea, informal 1st possessive ideaku, 2nd possessive ideamu, 3rd possessive ideanya)

ايديا (Jawi)
idea-idea (plural)
ideaku (first-person informal possessive)
ideamu (possessive second-person)
ideanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English idea, from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).


helium

هيليوم (Jawi)

From English helium, from New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios).


dam

ms-noun

dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam, informal 1st possessive damku, 2nd possessive dammu, 3rd possessive damnya)

دم (Jawi)
dam-dam (plural)
damku (first-person informal possessive)
dammu (possessive second-person)
damnya (possessive third-person)

draughts; checkers (two-player board game).


atom

atom (Jawi spelling اتوم, plural atom-atom, informal 1st possessive atomku, 2nd possessive atommu, 3rd possessive atomnya)

اتوم (Jawi)
atom-atom (plural)
atomku (first-person informal possessive)
atommu (possessive second-person)
atomnya (possessive third-person)

From English atom, from Old French atome, from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).

(physics) atom (physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties)


boron

boron (Jawi spelling بورون, plural boron-boron, informal 1st possessive boronku, 2nd possessive boronmu, 3rd possessive boronnya)

بورون (Jawi)
boron-boron (plural)
boronku (first-person informal possessive)
boronmu (possessive second-person)
boronnya (possessive third-person)


neon

From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos).


magnesium

مݢنيسيوم (Jawi)

From English magnesium, from New Latin magnēsium.


aluminium

الومينيوم (Jawi)


sulfur

sulfur (Jawi spelling سولفور, plural sulfur-sulfur, informal 1st possessive sulfurku, 2nd possessive sulfurmu, 3rd possessive sulfurnya)

سولفور (Jawi)
sulfur-sulfur (plural)
sulfurku (first-person informal possessive)
sulfurmu (possessive second-person)
sulfurnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English sulfur, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.


argon

argon (Jawi spelling ارݢون, plural argon-argon, informal 1st possessive argonku, 2nd possessive argonmu, 3rd possessive argonnya)

ارݢون (Jawi)
argon-argon (plural)
argonku (first-person informal possessive)
argonmu (possessive second-person)
argonnya (possessive third-person)

From English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


germanium

From English germanium, from Latin Germānia + -ium.


selenium

From English selenium, from New Latin, from Ancient Greek Σελήνη (Selḗnē).


rubidium

From English rubidium, from New Latin rubidium, from Latin rūbidus.

rubidium (element with atomic number 37)


strontium

From English strontium, from Scots Strontian.


xenon

From English xenon, from Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos).


barium

From English barium, from Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús).


europium

europium (plural europium-europium, informal 1st possessive europiumku, 2nd possessive europiummu, 3rd possessive europiumnya)

europium-europium (plural)
europiumku (first-person informal possessive)
europiummu (possessive second-person)
europiumnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English europium, from French europium.


gadolinium

From English gadolinium, from Finnish Gadolin.


terbium

From English terbium, from Swedish Ytterby.


holmium

From English holmium, from Latin Holmia.


erbium

From English erbium, from Swedish Ytterby.


lutetium

From English lutetium, from Latin Lutetia.


hafnium

From English hafnium, from Latin Hafnia.


tantalum

From English tantalum, from Latin Tantalus.


tungsten

tungsten (Jawi spelling توڠستن, plural tungsten-tungsten, informal 1st possessive tungstenku, 2nd possessive tungstenmu, 3rd possessive tungstennya)

توڠستن (Jawi)
tungsten-tungsten (plural)
tungstenku (first-person informal possessive)
tungstenmu (possessive second-person)
tungstennya (possessive third-person)

From English tungsten, from Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”).


osmium

From English osmium, from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ) -ium.


iridium

From English iridium, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris) -ium.


platinum

From English platinum, from Spanish platina.


polonium

From English polonium, from Latin Polonia.


einsteinium

From English einsteinium, from Einstein.


yu

yu (Jawi spelling يو, plural yu-yu, informal 1st possessive yuku, 2nd possessive yumu, 3rd possessive yunya)

يو (Jawi)
yu-yu (plural)
yuku (first-person informal possessive)
yumu (possessive second-person)
yunya (possessive third-person)

From hiu, from Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

Ikan yu ialah seekor haiwan akuatik yang sangat kuat gigitannya.

The shark is an aquatic animal whose bites are very strong.


ar

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


ca

ca (Jawi spelling چا, informal 1st possessive caku, 2nd possessive camu, 3rd possessive canya)

چا (Jawi)
caku (first-person informal possessive)
camu (possessive second-person)
canya (possessive third-person)


deuterium

From English hydrogen, from Ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”) + -ium.

uder

(physics) deuterium (isotope of hydrogen)


es

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


baba

ms-noun

baba (Jawi spelling باب, plural baba-baba, informal 1st possessive babaku, 2nd possessive babamu, 3rd possessive babanya)

باب (Jawi)
baba-baba (plural)
babaku (first-person informal possessive)
babamu (possessive second-person)
babanya (possessive third-person)


baba

Possibly borrowed from Persian بابا (bâbâ). See Baba (honorific).

A colonial Straits-born European, Eurasian, or Chinese man (as opposed to immigrant Chinese or European males)

(archaic) Respectful term of address for a Portuguese gentleman


mega

mega (Jawi spelling ميݢ, plural mega-mega, informal 1st possessive megaku, 2nd possessive megamu, 3rd possessive meganya)

ميݢ (Jawi)
mega-mega (plural)
megaku (first-person informal possessive)
megamu (possessive second-person)
meganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mega


vegan

vegan (Jawi spelling ۏيݢان, plural vegan-vegan, informal 1st possessive veganku, 2nd possessive veganmu, 3rd possessive vegannya)

ۏيݢان (Jawi)
vegan-vegan (plural)
veganku (first-person informal possessive)
veganmu (possessive second-person)
vegannya (possessive third-person)


vegetarian

vegetarian (Jawi spelling ۏيݢيتاريان, plural vegetarian-vegetarian, informal 1st possessive vegetarianku, 2nd possessive vegetarianmu, 3rd possessive vegetariannya)

ۏيݢيتاريان (Jawi)
vegetarian-vegetarian (plural)
vegetarianku (first-person informal possessive)
vegetarianmu (possessive second-person)
vegetariannya (possessive third-person)


bang

bang (Jawi spelling بڠ, plural bang-bang, informal 1st possessive bangku, 2nd possessive bangmu, 3rd possessive bangnya)

بڠ (Jawi)
bang-bang (plural)
bangku (first-person informal possessive)
bangmu (possessive second-person)
bangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bang

→ Acehnese: bang

→ Maranao: bang

→ Tausug: bāng

From Persian بانگ (“voice, sound, noise, cry”).


bang

(colloquial) brother (older male sibling)


amalgam

ms-noun

amalgam (Jawi spelling املݢم, plural amalgam-amalgam, informal 1st possessive amalgamku, 2nd possessive amalgammu, 3rd possessive amalgamnya)

املݢم (Jawi)
amalgam-amalgam (plural)
amalgamku (first-person informal possessive)
amalgammu (possessive second-person)
amalgamnya (possessive third-person)


zoo

zoo (Jawi spelling زو, plural zoo-zoo, informal 1st possessive zooku, 2nd possessive zoomu, 3rd possessive zoonya)

زو (Jawi)
zoo-zoo (plural)
zooku (first-person informal possessive)
zoomu (possessive second-person)
zoonya (possessive third-person)

Jurucakap zoo, Elena Mendosa memberitahu pembiakan gorilla di Zoo Moscow merupakan sesuatu yang unik dan berharap proses berkenaan akan berterusan.

2013 February 13, “Gorilla lahirkan anak di zoo Moscow [Gorilla gives birth to offspring at Moscow Zoo]”, in Astro Awani:

A zoo spokeswoman, Elena Mendosa said that gorilla breeding at the Moscow Zoo is something unique and hoped the process would continue.

zoo (park where live animals are exhibited)


import

import (Jawi spelling ايمڤورت, plural import-import, informal 1st possessive importku, 2nd possessive importmu, 3rd possessive importnya)

ايمڤورت (Jawi)
import-import (plural)
importku (first-person informal possessive)
importmu (possessive second-person)
importnya (possessive third-person)

From English import, from Middle English importen, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (“bring in from abroad, import”, verb), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + portō (“I carry, bear; convey”).

der

Import mengatasi eksport di negara ini.

The import tops the export in this country.

The action or process of importing; importation, import.


tau

ms-noun

tau (Jawi spelling تاو, plural tau-tau, informal 1st possessive tauku, 2nd possessive taumu, 3rd possessive taunya)

تاو (Jawi)
tau-tau (plural)
tauku (first-person informal possessive)
taumu (possessive second-person)
taunya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English tau, from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû).


fail

information or a document about someone, something etc.

(computing) file (aggregation of data on a storage device)


banjo

banjo (Jawi spelling بنجو, plural banjo-banjo, informal 1st possessive banjoku, 2nd possessive banjomu, 3rd possessive banjonya)

بنجو (Jawi)
banjo-banjo (plural)
banjoku (first-person informal possessive)
banjomu (possessive second-person)
banjonya (possessive third-person)


fatwa

fatwa (Jawi spelling فتوى, plural fatwa-fatwa, informal 1st possessive fatwaku, 2nd possessive fatwamu, 3rd possessive fatwanya)

فتوى (Jawi)
fatwa-fatwa (plural)
fatwaku (first-person informal possessive)
fatwamu (possessive second-person)
fatwanya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of petua.

bor

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


tuna

ms-noun

tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)

تونا (Jawi)
tuna-tuna (plural)
tunaku (first-person informal possessive)
tunamu (possessive second-person)
tunanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa (“freshwater eel”).

inh

Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor belut tuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.

2015 December 6, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2016-03-20:

Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch a marbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.

The name of a mudsnake or eel with a yellowish body, possibly the marbled eel, Anguilla marmorata.


tuna

tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.


tuna

ms-noun

tuna (plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)

tuna-tuna (plural)
tunaku (first-person informal possessive)
tunamu (possessive second-person)
tunanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit तुणति (tuṇati, “crooked”).


kelapa

kelapa (Jawi spelling کلاڤ, plural kelapa-kelapa, informal 1st possessive kelapaku, 2nd possessive kelapamu, 3rd possessive kelapanya)

کلاڤ (Jawi)
kelapa-kelapa (plural)
kelapaku (first-person informal possessive)
kelapamu (possessive second-person)
kelapanya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay kelapa (cognate of Old Javanese kalapa, Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa), Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Malay pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq).


panda

panda (Jawi spelling ڤندا, plural panda-panda, informal 1st possessive pandaku, 2nd possessive pandamu, 3rd possessive pandanya)

ڤندا (Jawi)
panda-panda (plural)
pandaku (first-person informal possessive)
pandamu (possessive second-person)
pandanya (possessive third-person)


kopi

kopi (Jawi spelling کوڤي, plural kopi-kopi, informal 1st possessive kopiku, 2nd possessive kopimu, 3rd possessive kopinya)

کوڤي (Jawi)
kopi-kopi (plural)
kopiku (first-person informal possessive)
kopimu (possessive second-person)
kopinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopi

→ Petjo: kopie

→ Cantonese: 咖啡 (go³ bi¹)

→ Min Nan: 咖啡 (ko-pi, ko-phi); 高丕, 戈丕 (obsolete)

Borrowed from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe and kahwa.


kopi

kopi (plural kopi-kopi, informal 1st possessive kopiku, 2nd possessive kopimu, 3rd possessive kopinya)

kopi-kopi (plural)
kopiku (first-person informal possessive)
kopimu (possessive second-person)
kopinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “leather oil vessel”) via Old Javanese.

bor

(East Coast Peninsular) Alternative form of kupi, tin can


flamingo

ms-noun

flamingo (plural flamingo-flamingo, informal 1st possessive flamingoku, 2nd possessive flamingomu, 3rd possessive flamingonya)

flamingo-flamingo (plural)
flamingoku (first-person informal possessive)
flamingomu (possessive second-person)
flamingonya (possessive third-person)


galah

galah (Jawi spelling ݢاله, plural galah-galah, informal 1st possessive galahku, 2nd possessive galahmu, 3rd possessive galahnya)

ݢاله (Jawi)
galah-galah (plural)
galahku (first-person informal possessive)
galahmu (possessive second-person)
galahnya (possessive third-person)


je

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.


roman

roman (plural roman-roman, informal 1st possessive romanku, 2nd possessive romanmu, 3rd possessive romannya)

roman-roman (plural)
romanku (first-person informal possessive)
romanmu (possessive second-person)
romannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: roman

From Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus.

der

(obsolete) a novel, story written in long prose


bes

ms-noun

bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)

بيس (Jawi)
bes-bes (plural)
besku (first-person informal possessive)
besmu (possessive second-person)
besnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


dugong

dugong (Jawi spelling دوݢوڠ, plural dugong-dugong, informal 1st possessive dugongku, 2nd possessive dugongmu, 3rd possessive dugongnya)

دوݢوڠ (Jawi)
dugong-dugong (plural)
dugongku (first-person informal possessive)
dugongmu (possessive second-person)
dugongnya (possessive third-person)

From English dugong, from Cebuano dugong. Doublet of duyung.


label

label (Jawi spelling لابل, plural label-label, informal 1st possessive labelku, 2nd possessive labelmu, 3rd possessive labelnya)

لابل (Jawi)
label-label (plural)
labelku (first-person informal possessive)
labelmu (possessive second-person)
labelnya (possessive third-person)

From English label, from Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”).

der

A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group.


ikan

ms-noun

ikan (Jawi spelling ايکن, plural ikan-ikan, informal 1st possessive ikanku, 2nd possessive ikanmu, 3rd possessive ikannya)

ايکن (Jawi)
ikan-ikan (plural)
ikanku (first-person informal possessive)
ikanmu (possessive second-person)
ikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ikan

From Proto-Malayic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikan, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan; underlying form: *Si-kan, where *Si is a nominalizer and *kan is a root meaning "to eat" (cognate with makan, of which prefixed with fossilized m-).

Ikan itu berwarna biru.

perikanan [causative passive + resultative


nur

nur (Jawi spelling نور, plural nur-nur, informal 1st possessive nurku, 2nd possessive nurmu, 3rd possessive nurnya)

نور (Jawi)
nur-nur (plural)
nurku (first-person informal possessive)
nurmu (possessive second-person)
nurnya (possessive third-person)


lah

burung lah (Jawi spelling بوروڠ له, plural burung-burung lah)

burung lah (canonical)
بوروڠ له (Jawi)
burung-burung lah (plural)

A type of bird; Pitta brachyura cyanoptera.


jam

jam (Jawi spelling جم, plural jam-jam, informal 1st possessive jamku, 2nd possessive jammu, 3rd possessive jamnya)

جم (Jawi)
jam-jam (plural)
jamku (first-person informal possessive)
jammu (possessive second-person)
jamnya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: jam

Indonesian: jam

→ Iban: jam

→ Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ (jam)

→ Pattani Malay: جٍي / แยฺ (jɛ)

clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)


bon

bon (Jawi spelling بون, plural bon-bon, informal 1st possessive bonku, 2nd possessive bonmu, 3rd possessive bonnya)

بون (Jawi)
bon-bon (plural)
bonku (first-person informal possessive)
bonmu (possessive second-person)
bonnya (possessive third-person)

(finance) bond: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.


bom

bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom, informal 1st possessive bomku, 2nd possessive bommu, 3rd possessive bomnya)

بوم (Jawi)
bom-bom (plural)
bomku (first-person informal possessive)
bommu (possessive second-person)
bomnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).


zon

zon (Jawi spelling زون, plural zon-zon, informal 1st possessive zonku, 2nd possessive zonmu, 3rd possessive zonnya)

زون (Jawi)
zon-zon (plural)
zonku (first-person informal possessive)
zonmu (possessive second-person)
zonnya (possessive third-person)


tuil

tuil (Jawi spelling توءيل, plural tuil-tuil, informal 1st possessive tuilku, 2nd possessive tuilmu, 3rd possessive tuilnya)

توءيل (Jawi)
tuil-tuil (plural)
tuilku (first-person informal possessive)
tuilmu (possessive second-person)
tuilnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.


dik

Clipping of adik, from Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.


agenda

agenda (Jawi spelling اݢيندا, plural agenda-agenda, informal 1st possessive agendaku, 2nd possessive agendamu, 3rd possessive agendanya)

اݢيندا (Jawi)
agenda-agenda (plural)
agendaku (first-person informal possessive)
agendamu (possessive second-person)
agendanya (possessive third-person)


wanita

wanita (Jawi spelling وانيتا, plural wanita-wanita, informal 1st possessive wanitaku, 2nd possessive wanitamu, 3rd possessive wanitanya)

وانيتا (Jawi)
wanita-wanita (plural)
wanitaku (first-person informal possessive)
wanitamu (possessive second-person)
wanitanya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian wanita, from Sanskrit वनिता (vanitā).


bapa

bapa (Jawi spelling باڤ, plural bapa-bapa, informal 1st possessive bapaku, 2nd possessive bapamu, 3rd possessive bapanya)

باڤ (Jawi)
bapa-bapa (plural)
bapaku (first-person informal possessive)
bapamu (possessive second-person)
bapanya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is a cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).

ncog

bapa Daniel

Bapa Kemerdekaan

The founder of a cause, movement and so on.

A form of address to an older male person.


coklat

ms-noun

coklat (Jawi spelling چوکلت, plural coklat-coklat, informal 1st possessive coklatku, 2nd possessive coklatmu, 3rd possessive coklatnya)

چوکلت (Jawi)
coklat-coklat (plural)
coklatku (first-person informal possessive)
coklatmu (possessive second-person)
coklatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English chocolate, from Spanish chocolate, ultimately of Nahuatl origin (compare Indonesian cokelat).

sekeping coklat

Coklat dapat meningkatkan fungsi otak.

chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)

warna coklat

chocolate (dark brown color similar to chocolate)


baju

baju (Jawi spelling باجو, plural baju-baju, informal 1st possessive bajuku, 2nd possessive bajumu, 3rd possessive bajunya)

باجو (Jawi)
baju-baju (plural)
bajuku (first-person informal possessive)
bajumu (possessive second-person)
bajunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: baju

Peranakan Indonesian: bajoe

→ Balinese: ᬩᬚᬸ (baju)

desctree

→ Dutch: baadje
Afrikaans: baadjie
→ Shona: bhachi
→ Xhosa: ibhatyi
→ Zulu: ibhantshi
→ Papiamentu: bachi

→ English: baju

→ Ilocano: bado

→ Javanese: ꦧꦗꦸ (baju)

→ Minangkabau: baju

→ Pattani Malay: باجو / บายฺู (baju)

→ Remontado Agta: badu

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮏᮥ (baju)

→ Tagalog: baro

→ Urak Lawoi': บายฺู (baju)

From Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”).


barat

ms-noun

barat (Jawi spelling بارت, informal 1st possessive baratku, 2nd possessive baratmu, 3rd possessive baratnya)

بارت (Jawi)
baratku (first-person informal possessive)
baratmu (possessive second-person)
baratnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: barat

→ Central Melanau: barat

→ West Coast Bajau: barat

From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.

The western world (usually written capitalized):

(politics) Western Europe and the United States.

orang barat

(Pahang, Kelantan) The state of Kelantan.


tali

tali (Jawi spelling تالي, plural tali-tali, informal 1st possessive taliku, 2nd possessive talimu, 3rd possessive talinya)

تالي (Jawi)
tali-tali (plural)
taliku (first-person informal possessive)
talimu (possessive second-person)
talinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tali

From Proto-Malayic *tali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talih (compare Chamorro tali, Fijian dali, Tagalog tali), from Proto-Austronesian *CaliS.


kamar

desctree

Indonesian: kamar
→ Petjo: kamar
→ Ternate: kamar

From Dutch kamer, from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Attested in 1901. Doublet of kamera, kampus, and komrad.


kamar

Indonesian: kamar


kamar

From Persian کمر (kamar, “waist”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kml /kamar/, “waist, belt, girdle”), 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”) from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂m-ér-e-ti, from *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of kamera and kampus.


kuda

ms-noun

kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda, informal 1st possessive kudaku, 2nd possessive kudamu, 3rd possessive kudanya)

کودا (Jawi)
kuda-kuda (plural)
kudaku (first-person informal possessive)
kudamu (possessive second-person)
kudanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)

→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda

→ Maguindanao: kuda

→ Maranao: koda'

→ Central Melanau: kudak

→ Tetum: kuda

→ Tausug: kura'

Horsepower; a unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor.


waktu

waktu (Jawi spelling وقتو, plural waktu-waktu, informal 1st possessive waktuku, 2nd possessive waktumu, 3rd possessive waktunya)

وقتو (Jawi)
waktu-waktu (plural)
waktuku (first-person informal possessive)
waktumu (possessive second-person)
waktunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: waktu

→ Ternate: waktu

time (time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc)

time (measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time)

time (numerical indication of a particular moment in time)


duit

duit (Jawi spelling دوءيت, plural duit-duit, informal 1st possessive duitku, 2nd possessive duitmu, 3rd possessive duitnya)

دوءيت (Jawi)
duit-duit (plural)
duitku (first-person informal possessive)
duitmu (possessive second-person)
duitnya (possessive third-person)

Betawi: duit

Indonesian: duit
→ Petjo: doewit

→ Chinese: 鐳 /镭 (lûi)

Iban: duit

Borrowed from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).

Duit ringgit


pisang

pisang (Jawi spelling ڤيسڠ, plural pisang-pisang, informal 1st possessive pisangku, 2nd possessive pisangmu, 3rd possessive pisangnya)

ڤيسڠ (Jawi)
pisang-pisang (plural)
pisangku (first-person informal possessive)
pisangmu (possessive second-person)
pisangnya (possessive third-person)

→ Dutch: pisang
Afrikaans: piesang

Indonesian: pisang

→ Swedish: pisang

Compare Acehnese pisang, Banjarese pisang, Indonesian pisang.

Pisang ialah buah kegemaran saya.


bab

bab (Jawi spelling باب, plural bab-bab, informal 1st possessive babku, 2nd possessive babmu, 3rd possessive babnya)

باب (Jawi)
bab-bab (plural)
babku (first-person informal possessive)
babmu (possessive second-person)
babnya (possessive third-person)


pulau

pulau (Jawi spelling ڤولاو, plural pulau-pulau, informal 1st possessive pulauku, 2nd possessive pulaumu, 3rd possessive pulaunya)

ڤولاو (Jawi)
pulau-pulau (plural)
pulauku (first-person informal possessive)
pulaumu (possessive second-person)
pulaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pulau

zh-l

浮爐／浮炉 (phû-lô͘)

→ Min Nan: 浮爐／浮炉 (phû-lô͘)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)


jalang

ms-noun

jalang (Jawi spelling جالڠ, plural jalang-jalang, informal 1st possessive jalangku, 2nd possessive jalangmu, 3rd possessive jalangnya)

جالڠ (Jawi)
jalang-jalang (plural)
jalangku (first-person informal possessive)
jalangmu (possessive second-person)
jalangnya (possessive third-person)


kawan

kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)

کاون (Jawi)
kawan-kawan (plural)
kawanku (first-person informal possessive)
kawanmu (possessive second-person)
kawannya (possessive third-person)

friend (person whose company one enjoys)


sahabat

sahabat (Jawi spelling صحابت, plural sahabat-sahabat, informal 1st possessive sahabatku, 2nd possessive sahabatmu, 3rd possessive sahabatnya)

صحابت (Jawi)
sahabat-sahabat (plural)
sahabatku (first-person informal possessive)
sahabatmu (possessive second-person)
sahabatnya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)

(historical, Islam) sahabah, companion of prophet Muhammad


kayu

ms-noun

kayu (Jawi spelling کايو, informal 1st possessive kayuku, 2nd possessive kayumu, 3rd possessive kayunya)

کايو (Jawi)
kayuku (first-person informal possessive)
kayumu (possessive second-person)
kayunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kayu

From Proto-Malayic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (kāyu).


abu

abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)

ابو (Jawi)
abu-abu (plural)
abuku (first-person informal possessive)
abumu (possessive second-person)
abunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: abu

From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.


bumi

bumi (Jawi spelling بومي, informal 1st possessive bumiku, 2nd possessive bumimu, 3rd possessive buminya)

بومي (Jawi)
bumiku (first-person informal possessive)
bumimu (possessive second-person)
buminya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bumi

From Old Malay bhūmi (attested in the Kota Kapur inscription), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”).


tanah

tanah (Jawi spelling تانه, plural tanah-tanah, informal 1st possessive tanahku, 2nd possessive tanahmu, 3rd possessive tanahnya)

تانه (Jawi)
tanah-tanah (plural)
tanahku (first-person informal possessive)
tanahmu (possessive second-person)
tanahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanah

Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq
Proto-Malayic *tanah
Malay tanah
From Proto-Malayic *tanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.


sebab

ms-noun

sebab (Jawi spelling سبب, plural sebab-sebab, informal 1st possessive sebabku, 2nd possessive sebabmu, 3rd possessive sebabnya)

سبب (Jawi)
sebab-sebab (plural)
sebabku (first-person informal possessive)
sebabmu (possessive second-person)
sebabnya (possessive third-person)

Salah satu sebab peningkatan trend yang membimbangkan itu adalah amalan kurang aktif atau tidak aktif secara fizikal.

2018 April 16, Sim Y. H., “Kadar obesiti dicatatkan meningkat [Rate of obesity recorded to be increasing]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:

One of the reasons for this increasingly worrying trend is the practice of being less active or physically unactive.

Apabila berhadapan dengan keadaan ini, antara sebab utama kerosakan yang berlaku diberi perhatian termasuk tekanan tayar depan terlalu rendah atau ukurannya tidak sama.

2018 October 8, “Tayar haus antara punca kenderaan bergetar [Worn-out tires among the reasons for trembling vehicle]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:

When faced with this situation, one of the main reasons for the occurred damage [that should] be given attention include front tire pressure that is too low or tire measurements that are not same.


hitam

hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم, plural hitam-hitam, informal 1st possessive hitamku, 2nd possessive hitammu, 3rd possessive hitamnya)

هيتم (Jawi)
hitam-hitam (plural)
hitamku (first-person informal possessive)
hitammu (possessive second-person)
hitamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hitam

From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.


hutan

hutan (Jawi spelling هوتن, plural hutan-hutan, informal 1st possessive hutanku, 2nd possessive hutanmu, 3rd possessive hutannya)

هوتن (Jawi)
hutan-hutan (plural)
hutanku (first-person informal possessive)
hutanmu (possessive second-person)
hutannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hutan

From Proto-Malayic *hutan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan, from Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.

menghutankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihutankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


cinta

Cinta dan sejarah; mencakar langsir dan mencekau pintunya; menyembur bara mantera.

2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, page 253:

Love and history; scrapes the curtain and claws the door; casts a turbulent spell.

feeling of love; strong attachment towards something

mencintai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

percintaan [causative passive + repetition


meja

meja (Jawi spelling ميجا, plural meja-meja, informal 1st possessive mejaku, 2nd possessive mejamu, 3rd possessive mejanya)

ميجا (Jawi)
meja-meja (plural)
mejaku (first-person informal possessive)
mejamu (possessive second-person)
mejanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: meja (inherited)

From Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin mēnsa.


bagasi

bagasi (Jawi spelling بݢاسي, plural bagasi-bagasi, informal 1st possessive bagasiku, 2nd possessive bagasimu, 3rd possessive bagasinya)

بݢاسي (Jawi)
bagasi-bagasi (plural)
bagasiku (first-person informal possessive)
bagasimu (possessive second-person)
bagasinya (possessive third-person)

storage space of a vehicle (of a motorcycle, car, etc.)


beda

beda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda, informal 1st possessive bedaku, 2nd possessive bedamu, 3rd possessive bedanya)

بيدا (Jawi)
beda-beda (plural)
bedaku (first-person informal possessive)
bedamu (possessive second-person)
bedanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).

der

membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


binatang

ms-noun

binatang (Jawi spelling بيناتڠ, plural binatang-binatang, informal 1st possessive binatangku, 2nd possessive binatangmu, 3rd possessive binatangnya)

بيناتڠ (Jawi)
binatang-binatang (plural)
binatangku (first-person informal possessive)
binatangmu (possessive second-person)
binatangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: binatang

→ Acehnese: binatang

→ Asilulu: binatang

→ Dairi Batak: binatang

→ Karo Batak: binatang

→ Toba Batak: binatang

→ Bintulu: binatang

→ Javanese: binatang, binantang

→ Lampung Api: binatang

→ Maguindanao: binatang

→ Mansaka: binatang

→ Pamona: binatangi, binata

→ Sangir: binatang

→ Sika: binatang

→ Simeulue: binatang

→ Sundanese: binatang

→ Tausug: binatang

→ Tiruray: binatang

→ Tetum: binatan

→ Iban: binatang

→ Western Bukidnon Manobo: binatang

→ Maranao: binatang

→ Mongondow: binatang


hamba

hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba, informal 1st possessive hambaku, 2nd possessive hambamu, 3rd possessive hambanya)

همبا (Jawi)
hamba-hamba (plural)
hambaku (first-person informal possessive)
hambamu (possessive second-person)
hambanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).

cog

Bermula orang yang empunya hamba-hamba itu kelakuannya seperti binatang yang tiada bermalu dan tiada takut kepada Allah.

1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:

The slave owners began behaving like shameless animals that do not fear God.


kaki

ms-noun

kaki (Jawi spelling کاکي, plural kaki-kaki, informal 1st possessive kakiku, 2nd possessive kakimu, 3rd possessive kakinya)

کاکي (Jawi)
kaki-kaki (plural)
kakiku (first-person informal possessive)
kakimu (possessive second-person)
kakinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kaki from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (compare Cia-Cia 까께 (kkakke)), from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay. Change from *q to *k is irregular, the expected reflex would be *hahai or *hahi.

gelang kaki: anklet

mata kaki: ankle

kaki meja: table leg

a short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.

kaki langit: horizon

kaki gunung: base of a mountain

kaki dadih: whey

kaki wayang: cinephile

kaki botol: drunkard

(in compounds) person with an affinity to something


kaki

kaki (plural kaki-kaki, informal 1st possessive kakiku, 2nd possessive kakimu, 3rd possessive kakinya)

kaki-kaki (plural)
kakiku (first-person informal possessive)
kakimu (possessive second-person)
kakinya (possessive third-person)

Diospyros kaki
Diospyros kaki#Translingual

Ellipsis of pisang kaki — persimmon, more specifically the Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki).


muka

muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka, informal 1st possessive mukaku, 2nd possessive mukamu, 3rd possessive mukanya)

موک (Jawi)
muka-muka (plural)
mukaku (first-person informal possessive)
mukamu (possessive second-person)
mukanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: muka

→ Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced earlier muha regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”).

inh

habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]


yang

Clipping of hiang, from Proto-Malayic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.


yang

Yang, kat mana kita nak makan malam ni?

A title of address for a romantic partner, equivalent to English dear and honey.


yang

(colloquial) A title of little distinction.

(Pahang, Johor) A feminine titular prefix.


member

ms-noun

member (Jawi spelling ميمبر, plural member-member, informal 1st possessive memberku, 2nd possessive membermu, 3rd possessive membernya)

ميمبر (Jawi)
member-member (plural)
memberku (first-person informal possessive)
membermu (possessive second-person)
membernya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English member, from Middle English membre, from Old French membre, from Latin membrum (“limb, body part”), from Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).

der

Member ajak lepak jap.

A friend invited me to hang out for a bit.


uterus

ms-noun

uterus (Jawi spelling اوتروس, plural uterus-uterus, informal 1st possessive uterusku, 2nd possessive uterusmu, 3rd possessive uterusnya)

اوتروس (Jawi)
uterus-uterus (plural)
uterusku (first-person informal possessive)
uterusmu (possessive second-person)
uterusnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Malay uterus
From Latin uterus (“womb, belly”).


hotel

ms-noun

hotel (plural hotel-hotel, informal 1st possessive hotelku, 2nd possessive hotelmu, 3rd possessive hotelnya)

hotel-hotel (plural)
hotelku (first-person informal possessive)
hotelmu (possessive second-person)
hotelnya (possessive third-person)

hotel (establishment that provides accommodation for paying guests)


tera

tera (Jawi spelling ترا, plural tera-tera, informal 1st possessive teraku, 2nd possessive teramu, 3rd possessive teranya)

ترا (Jawi)
tera-tera (plural)
teraku (first-person informal possessive)
teramu (possessive second-person)
teranya (possessive third-person)

Tera rasmi kerajaan


bapak

bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)

باڤق (Jawi)
bapak-bapak (plural)
bapakku (first-person informal possessive)
bapakmu (possessive second-person)
bapaknya (possessive third-person)

Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).


celana

ms-noun

celana (Jawi spelling چلان, plural celana-celana, informal 1st possessive celanaku, 2nd possessive celanamu, 3rd possessive celananya)

چلان (Jawi)
celana-celana (plural)
celanaku (first-person informal possessive)
celanamu (possessive second-person)
celananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: celana
→ Ternate: calana

→ Sabah Malay: salana

Kaum ibu dan wanita2 Melayu sa-tempat hari ini telah mengalu2kan larangan terhadap isteri2 tentera Inggeris di-sini supaya jangan memakai chelana pendek ketika keluar rumah.

1962 April 1, “Larangan 'chelana pendek' di-alu2kan”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):


pasir

pasir (Jawi spelling ڤاسير, plural pasir-pasir, informal 1st possessive pasirku, 2nd possessive pasirmu, 3rd possessive pasirnya)

ڤاسير (Jawi)
pasir-pasir (plural)
pasirku (first-person informal possessive)
pasirmu (possessive second-person)
pasirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pasir

→ Chewong: pasir

→ Malagasy: fasika

→ Pangutaran Sama: pasil

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pasir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank, shoal in river or sea”). Cognate with Tagalog pasig (“a river that flows into the sea; sandy bank of a river”).


anak

ms-noun

anak (Jawi spelling انق, plural anak-anak, informal 1st possessive anakku, 2nd possessive anakmu, 3rd possessive anaknya)

انق (Jawi)
anak-anak (plural)
anakku (first-person informal possessive)
anakmu (possessive second-person)
anaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: anak

From Classical Malay انق (anak), from Proto-Malayic *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

child (a female or male child, a daughter or son)


di

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


harga

harga (Jawi spelling هرݢ, plural harga-harga, informal 1st possessive hargaku, 2nd possessive hargamu, 3rd possessive harganya)

هرݢ (Jawi)
harga-harga (plural)
hargaku (first-person informal possessive)
hargamu (possessive second-person)
harganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: harga

→ Bikol Central: halaga

→ Iban: rega

→ Lao: ລາຄາ (lā khā)

→ Maguindanao: arga

→ Tagalog: halaga

→ Tausug: halga'

→ Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa)

→ Waray-Waray: halaga

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha). Doublet of rega.

menghargakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menghargai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihargakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dihargai [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terhargakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

terhargai [agentless action + causative benefactive]


pembunuh

pembunuh (Jawi spelling ڤمبونوه, plural pembunuh-pembunuh, informal 1st possessive pembunuhku, 2nd possessive pembunuhmu, 3rd possessive pembunuhnya)

ڤمبونوه (Jawi)
pembunuh-pembunuh (plural)
pembunuhku (first-person informal possessive)
pembunuhmu (possessive second-person)
pembunuhnya (possessive third-person)

killer (person who kills), murderer (person who commits murder)


cacing

cacing (Jawi spelling چاچيڠ, plural cacing-cacing, informal 1st possessive cacingku, 2nd possessive cacingmu, 3rd possessive cacingnya)

چاچيڠ (Jawi)
cacing-cacing (plural)
cacingku (first-person informal possessive)
cacingmu (possessive second-person)
cacingnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *caciŋ (“kind of worm”).


acara

ms-noun

acara (Jawi spelling اچارا, plural acara-acara, informal 1st possessive acaraku, 2nd possessive acaramu, 3rd possessive acaranya)

اچارا (Jawi)
acara-acara (plural)
acaraku (first-person informal possessive)
acaramu (possessive second-person)
acaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आचार (ācāra), from the root चर् (car), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).
* The sense of procedure (law) is a semantic loan from Indonesian acara (“court examination”).

sl

event (occurrence of social or personal importance)

Kanun Acara Jenayah


antologi

From English anthology, from Ancient Greek ἀνθολογία (anthología, “collection of flowers”).

der

anthology (collection of literary works)


besi

ms-noun

besi (Jawi spelling بسي, informal 1st possessive besiku, 2nd possessive besimu, 3rd possessive besinya)

بسي (Jawi)
besiku (first-person informal possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)

→ Dairi Batak: besi

→ Karo Batak: besi

→ Toba Batak: bosi / ᯅᯬᯘᯪ

→ Bau Bidayuh: bosi

→ Bilba: besi

→ Bima: βesi

→ Buginese: bessi

Indonesian: besi

→ Old Javanese: wesi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (wesi)

→ Kambera: báhi

→ Komodo: besi

→ Makasar: bassi

→ Malagasy: vy

→ Mandar: bassi

→ Manggarai: besi

→ Ngaju: wasi

→ Rejang: besey

→ Rembong: besi

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (beusi)

→ Tae': bassi

→ Tausug: basi'

→ Tetum: besi

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


catur

catur (Jawi spelling چاتور, informal 1st possessive caturku, 2nd possessive caturmu, 3rd possessive caturnya)

چاتور (Jawi)
caturku (first-person informal possessive)
caturmu (possessive second-person)
caturnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: catur

→ Maguindanao: satol

→ Maranao: sator

→ Tagalog: satol

→ Tausug: sattul

From Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.


cuti

cuti (Jawi spelling چوتي, plural cuti-cuti, informal 1st possessive cutiku, 2nd possessive cutimu, 3rd possessive cutinya)

چوتي (Jawi)
cuti-cuti (plural)
cutiku (first-person informal possessive)
cutimu (possessive second-person)
cutinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cuti

From Hindi छुट्टी (chuṭṭī, “release; leave; holiday, vacation; break”).


abang

ms-noun

abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang, informal 1st possessive abangku, 2nd possessive abangmu, 3rd possessive abangnya)

ابڠ (Jawi)
abang-abang (plural)
abangku (first-person informal possessive)
abangmu (possessive second-person)
abangnya (possessive third-person)

Malay: Bang, abam

Indonesian: abang

→ Min Nan: 阿班 (a-pan)

→ Thai: บัง (bang)

From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.

(obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan.

form of address to a male a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son.

form of address used by a wife to a husband.


شمس

شمس (plural شمس-شمس or شمس٢, informal 1st possessive شمسکو, 2nd possessive شمسمو, 3rd possessive شمسڽ)

شمس-شمس (plural)
شمس٢ (plural)
شمسکو (first-person informal possessive)
شمسمو (possessive second-person)
شمسڽ (possessive third-person)


مسجد

مسجد (plural مسجد-مسجد or مسجد٢, informal 1st possessive مسجدکو, 2nd possessive مسجدمو, 3rd possessive مسجدڽ)

مسجد-مسجد (plural)
مسجد٢ (plural)
مسجدکو (first-person informal possessive)
مسجدمو (possessive second-person)
مسجدڽ (possessive third-person)


حمار

حمار (plural حمار-حمار or حمار٢, informal 1st possessive حمارکو, 2nd possessive حمارمو, 3rd possessive حمارڽ)

حمار-حمار (plural)
حمار٢ (plural)
حمارکو (first-person informal possessive)
حمارمو (possessive second-person)
حمارڽ (possessive third-person)


سنت

سنت (plural سنت-سنت or سنت٢, informal 1st possessive سنتکو, 2nd possessive سنتمو, 3rd possessive سنتڽ)

سنت-سنت (plural)
سنت٢ (plural)
سنتکو (first-person informal possessive)
سنتمو (possessive second-person)
سنتڽ (possessive third-person)


carta

carta (Jawi spelling چرتا, plural carta-carta, informal 1st possessive cartaku, 2nd possessive cartamu, 3rd possessive cartanya)

چرتا (Jawi)
carta-carta (plural)
cartaku (first-person informal possessive)
cartamu (possessive second-person)
cartanya (possessive third-person)

From English chart, from Middle French charte (“card, map”), from Late Latin charta (“paper, card, map”), Latin charta (“papyrus, writing”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, thin sheet”). Doublet of kad and kertas.


dos

ms-noun

dos (Jawi spelling دوس, plural dos-dos, informal 1st possessive dosku, 2nd possessive dosmu, 3rd possessive dosnya)

دوس (Jawi)
dos-dos (plural)
dosku (first-person informal possessive)
dosmu (possessive second-person)
dosnya (possessive third-person)


dos

dos (plural dos-dos, informal 1st possessive dosku, 2nd possessive dosmu, 3rd possessive dosnya)

dos-dos (plural)
dosku (first-person informal possessive)
dosmu (possessive second-person)
dosnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch doos, from Middle Dutch dose (since 1361), probably from Latin dosis (“the small box in which a dose of medication was given”).


obor

ms-noun

obor (Jawi spelling اوبور, plural obor-obor, informal 1st possessive oborku, 2nd possessive obormu, 3rd possessive obornya)

اوبور (Jawi)
obor-obor (plural)
oborku (first-person informal possessive)
obormu (possessive second-person)
obornya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: obor


liter

From English litre, liter, from French litre, from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”). Related to Latin libra.

der

The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre; litre, liter.


duda

ms-noun

duda (Jawi spelling دودا, plural duda-duda, informal 1st possessive dudaku, 2nd possessive dudamu, 3rd possessive dudanya)

دودا (Jawi)
duda-duda (plural)
dudaku (first-person informal possessive)
dudamu (possessive second-person)
dudanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duda

widower; a man who has lost his wife whether by divorce or through her death


kala

kala (Jawi spelling کالا, plural kala-kala, informal 1st possessive kalaku, 2nd possessive kalamu, 3rd possessive kalanya)

کالا (Jawi)
kala-kala (plural)
kalaku (first-person informal possessive)
kalamu (possessive second-person)
kalanya (possessive third-person)

time (time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc)

time (measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time)

time (numerical indication of a particular moment in time)


peta

peta (Jawi spelling ڤتا, plural peta-peta, informal 1st possessive petaku, 2nd possessive petamu, 3rd possessive petanya)

ڤتا (Jawi)
peta-peta (plural)
petaku (first-person informal possessive)
petamu (possessive second-person)
petanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: peta

Possibly from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).

compound

perpetaan [causative passive + resultative

memetakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipetakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


paha

ms-noun

paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha, informal 1st possessive pahaku, 2nd possessive pahamu, 3rd possessive pahanya)

ڤها (Jawi)
paha-paha (plural)
pahaku (first-person informal possessive)
pahamu (possessive second-person)
pahanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paha

From Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”). Cognate with Tagalog paa (“foot”).

Paha ayam

Paha manusia


paha

(archaic, mathematics) a fourth, a quarter


paha

a type of bird; Dicrurus aeneus malayensis


program

program (Jawi spelling ڤروݢرم, plural program-program, informal 1st possessive programku, 2nd possessive programmu, 3rd possessive programnya)

ڤروݢرم (Jawi)
program-program (plural)
programku (first-person informal possessive)
programmu (possessive second-person)
programnya (possessive third-person)


peha

peha (plural peha-peha, informal 1st possessive pehaku, 2nd possessive pehamu, 3rd possessive pehanya)

peha-peha (plural)
pehaku (first-person informal possessive)
pehamu (possessive second-person)
pehanya (possessive third-person)

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of paha(Jawi spelling ڤاه)


cap

From English chop (“An official stamp or seal, as in China and India”), from Indo-Aryan, either Hindi छाप (chāp), Gujarati છાપ (chāp), Bengali ছাপ (chap) all meaning stamp, seal. Doublet of cop.


gamer

ms-noun

gamer (Jawi spelling ݢامر, informal 1st possessive gamerku, 2nd possessive gamermu, 3rd possessive gamernya)

ݢامر (Jawi)
gamerku (first-person informal possessive)
gamermu (possessive second-person)
gamernya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian.

feeling hesitant or anxious to make something, usually because of shame.


tsunami

tsunami (Jawi spelling تسونامي, plural tsunami-tsunami, informal 1st possessive tsunamiku, 2nd possessive tsunamimu, 3rd possessive tsunaminya)

تسونامي (Jawi)
tsunami-tsunami (plural)
tsunamiku (first-person informal possessive)
tsunamimu (possessive second-person)
tsunaminya (possessive third-person)


tong

tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)

tong-tong (plural)
tongku (first-person informal possessive)
tongmu (possessive second-person)
tongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tong


نام

نام (plural نام-نام or نام٢, informal 1st possessive نامکو, 2nd possessive ناممو, 3rd possessive نامڽ)

نام-نام (plural)
نام٢ (plural)
نامکو (first-person informal possessive)
ناممو (possessive second-person)
نامڽ (possessive third-person)


اسم

اسم (plural اسم-اسم or اسم٢, informal 1st possessive اسمکو, 2nd possessive اسممو, 3rd possessive اسمڽ)

اسم-اسم (plural)
اسم٢ (plural)
اسمکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسممو (possessive second-person)
اسمڽ (possessive third-person)


koran

koran (Jawi spelling کورن, plural koran-koran, informal 1st possessive koranku, 2nd possessive koranmu, 3rd possessive korannya)

کورن (Jawi)
koran-koran (plural)
koranku (first-person informal possessive)
koranmu (possessive second-person)
korannya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch courant (current spelling is krant), from French courant (“current”), from Old French corant, possibly corresponding to Latin currens, currentem. Cognate of Afrikaans koerant, Papiamentu korant. First attested directly as courant in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

(limited, in Indonesia incl. Riau) newspaper


bias

bias (plural bias-bias, informal 1st possessive biasku, 2nd possessive biasmu, 3rd possessive biasnya)

bias-bias (plural)
biasku (first-person informal possessive)
biasmu (possessive second-person)
biasnya (possessive third-person)

Related to tempias. Sense of inclination from phono-semantic matching of English bias from French biais.

inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection.

(statistics) the difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.


aer

aer (informal 1st possessive aerku, 2nd possessive aermu, 3rd possessive aernya)

aerku (first-person informal possessive)
aermu (possessive second-person)
aernya (possessive third-person)

(Medan) alternative spelling of air (“water”)


atap

atap (Jawi spelling اتڤ, plural atap-atap, informal 1st possessive atapku, 2nd possessive atapmu, 3rd possessive atapnya)

اتڤ (Jawi)
atap-atap (plural)
atapku (first-person informal possessive)
atapmu (possessive second-person)
atapnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: atap

→ English: attap

→ Min Nan: 亞答／亚答 (a-tap, “thatched roof”)

From Proto-Malayic *hatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.

roof (the cover at the top of a building)


awan

awan (Jawi spelling اون, plural awan-awan, informal 1st possessive awanku, 2nd possessive awanmu, 3rd possessive awannya)

اون (Jawi)
awan-awan (plural)
awanku (first-person informal possessive)
awanmu (possessive second-person)
awannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: awan

From Proto-Malayic *awan, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan.

Dia mengingini sungai yang sejuk, jernih,
merindui awan tenang yang paling putih

2005 [1997 July 30], A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Memanggil Tun Teja (Poem No. 157), page 303:

He yearns for a river that is cold and clear,
misses a calm cloud that is the most white.

cloud (visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air)


keluarga

keluarga (Jawi spelling کلوارݢ, plural keluarga-keluarga, informal 1st possessive keluargaku, 2nd possessive keluargamu, 3rd possessive keluarganya)

کلوارݢ (Jawi)
keluarga-keluarga (plural)
keluargaku (first-person informal possessive)
keluargamu (possessive second-person)
keluarganya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: keluarga (inherited)

Compound of Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage”) + वर्ग (varga, “class; clan; family”), probably via Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kulawarga). Compare to ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kawulawarga).

der

family (father, mother and their sons and daughters)

family (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom)

Keluarga saya bercuti ke Jepun.

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


kakak

ms-noun

kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)

کاکق (Jawi)
kakak-kakak (plural)
kakakku (first-person informal possessive)
kakakmu (possessive second-person)
kakaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka. Sense of older male sibling lost in Singapore and Malay Peninsular.

sister (older woman or girl having the same parents)

(rare) sibling (older person who shares same parents)

engko (“engku”)

term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older


gong

gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)

ݢوڠ (Jawi)
gong-gong (plural)
gongku (first-person informal possessive)
gongmu (possessive second-person)
gongnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay [script needed] (gong), from Javanese gong.


gong

Helicia petiolaris
Helicia petiolaris#English

Xerospermum laevigatum
Xerospermum laevigatum#English


tempe

tempe (Jawi spelling تيمڤي, plural tempe-tempe, informal 1st possessive tempeku, 2nd possessive tempemu, 3rd possessive tempenya)

تيمڤي (Jawi)
tempe-tempe (plural)
tempeku (first-person informal possessive)
tempemu (possessive second-person)
tempenya (possessive third-person)

Possibly from Old Javanese tumpi (a food made from starch and tempeh) or Malay tapai (“fermentation”).


nama

nama (Jawi spelling نام, plural nama-nama, informal 1st possessive namaku, 2nd possessive namamu, 3rd possessive namanya)

نام (Jawi)
nama-nama (plural)
namaku (first-person informal possessive)
namamu (possessive second-person)
namanya (possessive third-person)

Ambonese Malay: nama

Indonesian: nama

From Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man) via Old Javanese, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Displaced Old Malay [script needed] (ngaran) attested in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription dated 900 AD, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan, from Proto-Austronesian *ŋajan.

name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing)


para

para (Jawi spelling ڤارا, plural para-para, informal 1st possessive paraku, 2nd possessive paramu, 3rd possessive paranya)

ڤارا (Jawi)
para-para (plural)
paraku (first-person informal possessive)
paramu (possessive second-person)
paranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: para

From Proto-Austronesian *paRa (“storage shelf; attic, loft”). Compare Tagalog pága (“storage loft made of bamboo attached to ceiling”).

cog

para buku

nilai para


zed

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


balai

ms-noun

balai (Jawi spelling بالاي, plural balai-balai, informal 1st possessive balaiku, 2nd possessive balaimu, 3rd possessive balainya)

بالاي (Jawi)
balai-balai (plural)
balaiku (first-person informal possessive)
balaimu (possessive second-person)
balainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: balai

→ Min Nan: 貓厘／猫厘 (bâ-lî, “couch”)

From Proto-Malayic *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.

hall, station, large building for public uses

(dialectal) veranda, a front part of traditional house


din

din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)

دين (Jawi)
din-din (plural)
dinku (first-person informal possessive)
dinmu (possessive second-person)
dinnya (possessive third-person)

religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)


virus

virus (plural virus-virus, informal 1st possessive virusku, 2nd possessive virusmu, 3rd possessive virusnya)

virus-virus (plural)
virusku (first-person informal possessive)
virusmu (possessive second-person)
virusnya (possessive third-person)

From English virus, from Latin vīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos.

(biology, virology) A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.


abad

abad (Jawi spelling ابد, plural abad-abad, informal 1st possessive abadku, 2nd possessive abadmu, 3rd possessive abadnya)

ابد (Jawi)
abad-abad (plural)
abadku (first-person informal possessive)
abadmu (possessive second-person)
abadnya (possessive third-person)

dua abad

abad ke-21


aba

Indonesian: aba

From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.


wai

wai (Jawi spelling واي, plural wai-wai, informal 1st possessive waiku, 2nd possessive waimu, 3rd possessive wainya)

واي (Jawi)
wai-wai (plural)
waiku (first-person informal possessive)
waimu (possessive second-person)
wainya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ. Doublet of air.

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


mel

mél (Jawi spelling ميل, plural mel-mel, informal 1st possessive melku, 2nd possessive melmu, 3rd possessive melnya)

mél (canonical)
ميل (Jawi)
mel-mel (plural)
melku (first-person informal possessive)
melmu (possessive second-person)
melnya (possessive third-person)


jus

jus (Jawi spelling جوس, plural jus-jus, informal 1st possessive jusku, 2nd possessive jusmu, 3rd possessive jusnya)

جوس (Jawi)
jus-jus (plural)
jusku (first-person informal possessive)
jusmu (possessive second-person)
jusnya (possessive third-person)

a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.

(Indonesian)

a fluid produced by the digestive glands


kondom

kondom (Jawi spelling کوندوم, plural kondom-kondom, informal 1st possessive kondomku, 2nd possessive kondommu, 3rd possessive kondomnya)

کوندوم (Jawi)
kondom-kondom (plural)
kondomku (first-person informal possessive)
kondommu (possessive second-person)
kondomnya (possessive third-person)


monitor

monitor (Jawi spelling مونيتور, plural monitor-monitor, informal 1st possessive monitorku, 2nd possessive monitormu, 3rd possessive monitornya)

مونيتور (Jawi)
monitor-monitor (plural)
monitorku (first-person informal possessive)
monitormu (possessive second-person)
monitornya (possessive third-person)

From English monitor, from Latin monitor.

Luaran monitor model juga kelihatan lebih premium dan menarik dengan panel belakang berkilat dengan kemasan aluminium futuristik sebagai penegak.

2015 August 24, Nurhayati Abllah, “Monitor lengkung Acer begitu 'trendy' [The Acer curved monitor is so 'trendy']”, in Berita Harian:

The exterior of the monitor model also appears more premium and attractive, featuring a glossy back panel with futuristic aluminum casing as a stand.


komputer

komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer, informal 1st possessive komputerku, 2nd possessive komputermu, 3rd possessive komputernya)

کومڤوتر (Jawi)
komputer-komputer (plural)
komputerku (first-person informal possessive)
komputermu (possessive second-person)
komputernya (possessive third-person)


telefon

تيليفون (Jawi)

From English telephone or Dutch telefoon, by surface analysis, tele- + -fon.


kula

kula (Jawi spelling کولا, plural kula-kula, informal 1st possessive kulaku, 2nd possessive kulamu, 3rd possessive kulanya)

کولا (Jawi)
kula-kula (plural)
kulaku (first-person informal possessive)
kulamu (possessive second-person)
kulanya (possessive third-person)


argentum

ارݢينتوم (Jawi)

Borrowed from Latin argentum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, n-stem form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-.


tren

trén (Jawi spelling ترين, plural tren-tren, informal 1st possessive trenku, 2nd possessive trenmu, 3rd possessive trennya)

trén (canonical)
ترين (Jawi)
tren-tren (plural)
trenku (first-person informal possessive)
trenmu (possessive second-person)
trennya (possessive third-person)

From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

(transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


lapis

Indonesian: lapis

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapis (“stone slab, thin layer”).


kamera

کاميرا (Jawi)

Borrowed from English camera, from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”), of Old Iranian origin, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of kamar, kampus, and komrad.

der

camera (device for taking photos or videos)


matematik

ماتماتيک (Jawi)

From English mathematics, from Latin mathēmatica (“mathematics”), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, study, learning”).


logika

ms-noun

logika (plural logika-logika, informal 1st possessive logikaku, 2nd possessive logikamu, 3rd possessive logikanya)

logika-logika (plural)
logikaku (first-person informal possessive)
logikamu (possessive second-person)
logikanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch logica, from Latin logica. Doublet of logik.

the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.

a method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.


politik

politik (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيک, informal 1st possessive politikku, 2nd possessive politikmu, 3rd possessive politiknya)

ڤوليتيک (Jawi)
politikku (first-person informal possessive)
politikmu (possessive second-person)
politiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch politiek, from French politique by analogy with Aristotle’s "τα πολιτικά" ('affairs of state'). First attested as politiek published in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.


mat

mat (plural mat-mat, informal 1st possessive matku, 2nd possessive matmu, 3rd possessive matnya)

mat-mat (plural)
matku (first-person informal possessive)
matmu (possessive second-person)
matnya (possessive third-person)

Shortening of Ahmad or Muhammad, two common Malay names.

(colloquial, slang) a certain person; a fellow; a dude.


saga

saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)

ساݢ (Jawi)
saga-saga (plural)
sagaku (first-person informal possessive)
sagamu (possessive second-person)
saganya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


saga

From English saga, from Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”).


dot

dot (plural dot-dot, informal 1st possessive dotku, 2nd possessive dotmu, 3rd possessive dotnya)

dot-dot (plural)
dotku (first-person informal possessive)
dotmu (possessive second-person)
dotnya (possessive third-person)


pinta

pinta (Jawi spelling ڤينتا, plural pinta-pinta, informal 1st possessive pintaku, 2nd possessive pintamu, 3rd possessive pintanya)

ڤينتا (Jawi)
pinta-pinta (plural)
pintaku (first-person informal possessive)
pintamu (possessive second-person)
pintanya (possessive third-person)

A superstitious feeling that brings fortune or success; luck.


sate

sate (Jawi spelling ساتي, plural sate-sate, informal 1st possessive sateku, 2nd possessive satemu, 3rd possessive satenya)

ساتي (Jawi)
sate-sate (plural)
sateku (first-person informal possessive)
satemu (possessive second-person)
satenya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sate

→ Arabic: سَاتِيه (sātīh)

→ Dutch: saté

→ English: satay / sate / satai / saté

→ French: satay / saté

→ German: Satay / Saté

→ Hokkien: 沙茶 (sa-te)

→ Mandarin: 沙茶 (shāchá)

→ Hungarian: szaté

→ Italian: saté

→ Japanese: サテ (sate)

→ Korean: 사테 (sate)

→ Mandarin: 沙爹 (shādiē) / 沙嗲 (shādiǎ)

→ Polish: satay / saté

→ Portuguese: satay

→ Russian: сатай (sataj) / сате (sate) / сатэ (satɛ)

→ Spanish: satay

→ Teochew: 沙茶 (sa¹ dê⁵)

→ Thai: สะเต๊ะ (sà-dté) (semi-learned)

→ Vietnamese: sa tế

Borrowed from Javanese saté, from Tamil சதை (catai, “flesh”).