بسر

بسر (plural بسر-بسر or بسر٢, informal 1st possessive بسرکو, 2nd possessive بسرمو, 3rd possessive بسرڽ)

بسر-بسر (plural)
بسر٢ (plural)
بسرکو (first-person informal possessive)
بسرمو (possessive second-person)
بسرڽ (possessive third-person)


feri

ms-noun

féri (Jawi spelling فيري, plural feri-feri, informal 1st possessive feriku, 2nd possessive ferimu, 3rd possessive ferinya)

féri (canonical)
فيري (Jawi)
feri-feri (plural)
feriku (first-person informal possessive)
ferimu (possessive second-person)
ferinya (possessive third-person)


gari

gari (Jawi spelling ݢاري, plural gari-gari, informal 1st possessive gariku, 2nd possessive garimu, 3rd possessive garinya)

ݢاري (Jawi)
gari-gari (plural)
gariku (first-person informal possessive)
garimu (possessive second-person)
garinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gari


sisa

sisa (Jawi spelling سيسا, plural sisa-sisa, informal 1st possessive sisaku, 2nd possessive sisamu, 3rd possessive sisanya)

سيسا (Jawi)
sisa-sisa (plural)
sisaku (first-person informal possessive)
sisamu (possessive second-person)
sisanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sisa


هبوب

هبوب (plural هبوب-هبوب or هبوب٢, informal 1st possessive هبوبکو, 2nd possessive هبوبمو, 3rd possessive هبوبڽ)

هبوب-هبوب (plural)
هبوب٢ (plural)
هبوبکو (first-person informal possessive)
هبوبمو (possessive second-person)
هبوبڽ (possessive third-person)


perang

perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang, informal 1st possessive perangku, 2nd possessive perangmu, 3rd possessive perangnya)

ڤرڠ (Jawi)
perang-perang (plural)
perangku (first-person informal possessive)
perangmu (possessive second-person)
perangnya (possessive third-person)

Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)


perang

Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).


akta

ms-noun

akta (Jawi spelling اکتا, plural akta-akta, informal 1st possessive aktaku, 2nd possessive aktamu, 3rd possessive aktanya)

اکتا (Jawi)
akta-akta (plural)
aktaku (first-person informal possessive)
aktamu (possessive second-person)
aktanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Semantic loan from English act.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


طائفة

طائفة (plural طائفة-طائفة or طائفة٢, informal 1st possessive طائفةکو, 2nd possessive طائفةمو, 3rd possessive طائفةڽ)

طائفة-طائفة (plural)
طائفة٢ (plural)
طائفةکو (first-person informal possessive)
طائفةمو (possessive second-person)
طائفةڽ (possessive third-person)


ufuk

Indonesian: ufuk


kampus

Borrowed from English campus, from Latin campus. Doublet of kamar, kamera, and komrad.

campus (grounds or property of a university or a tertiary education institution)


kanyon

kanyon (Jawi spelling کنيون, plural kanyon-kanyon, informal 1st possessive kanyonku, 2nd possessive kanyonmu, 3rd possessive kanyonnya)

کنيون (Jawi)
kanyon-kanyon (plural)
kanyonku (first-person informal possessive)
kanyonmu (possessive second-person)
kanyonnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English canyon, from Spanish cañón.

canyon (a valley cut in rock by a river)


sarang

sarang (Jawi spelling سارڠ, plural sarang-sarang, informal 1st possessive sarangku, 2nd possessive sarangmu, 3rd possessive sarangnya)

سارڠ (Jawi)
sarang-sarang (plural)
sarangku (first-person informal possessive)
sarangmu (possessive second-person)
sarangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: sarang (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦱꦫꦁ (sarang)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).

Sarang burung


galeri

galeri (Jawi spelling ݢالري, plural galeri-galeri, informal 1st possessive galeriku, 2nd possessive galerimu, 3rd possessive galerinya)

ݢالري (Jawi)
galeri-galeri (plural)
galeriku (first-person informal possessive)
galerimu (possessive second-person)
galerinya (possessive third-person)

From English gallery, from Middle English galery, gallerye, from Middle French galerie, gallerie, from Old French galerie, gallerie (“a long portico, a gallery”), from Medieval Latin galeria (“gallery”), perhaps an alteration of galilea (“church porch”), probably from Latin Galilaea, Galilee, region of Palestine.

A building or room for displaying works of art and others; a gallery.


benci

benci (Jawi spelling بنچي, plural benci-benci, informal 1st possessive benciku, 2nd possessive bencimu, 3rd possessive bencinya)

بنچي (Jawi)
benci-benci (plural)
benciku (first-person informal possessive)
bencimu (possessive second-person)
bencinya (possessive third-person)

Compare Fijian bese, Proto-Polynesian *fesi.


siring

siring (Jawi spelling سيريڠ, plural siring-siring, informal 1st possessive siringku, 2nd possessive siringmu, 3rd possessive siringnya)

سيريڠ (Jawi)
siring-siring (plural)
siringku (first-person informal possessive)
siringmu (possessive second-person)
siringnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: siring


siring

Indonesian: siring


paman

paman (Jawi spelling راما, plural paman-paman, informal 1st possessive pamanku, 2nd possessive pamanmu, 3rd possessive pamannya)

راما (Jawi)
paman-paman (plural)
pamanku (first-person informal possessive)
pamanmu (possessive second-person)
pamannya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦥꦩꦤ꧀ (paman, “uncle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paR-amax-en (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h (“father”). Doublet of rama.

(colloquial) a form of address to persons that older than oneself


rakyat

rakyat (Jawi spelling رعيت, plural rakyat-rakyat)

Indonesian: rakyat

→ English: rakyat

Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

rakyat Jepun

Bagaimanakah rakyat akan bertindak?


hantu

hantu (Jawi spelling هنتو, plural hantu-hantu, informal 1st possessive hantuku, 2nd possessive hantumu, 3rd possessive hantunya)

هنتو (Jawi)
hantu-hantu (plural)
hantuku (first-person informal possessive)
hantumu (possessive second-person)
hantunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hantu

From Proto-Malayic *hantu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu.

Ia takut hantu.

Ia sakit setelah kesurupan hantu.

He fell ill after being possessed by demons.


raksa

raksa (Jawi spelling رقسا, plural raksa-raksa, informal 1st possessive raksaku, 2nd possessive raksamu, 3rd possessive raksanya)

رقسا (Jawi)
raksa-raksa (plural)
raksaku (first-person informal possessive)
raksamu (possessive second-person)
raksanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit रस (rasa, “mercury”, literally “fluid, liquid”). Doublet of rasi, rasa, and resi.


jata

ms-noun

jata (Jawi spelling جات, plural jata-jata, informal 1st possessive jataku, 2nd possessive jatamu, 3rd possessive jatanya)

جات (Jawi)
jata-jata (plural)
jataku (first-person informal possessive)
jatamu (possessive second-person)
jatanya (possessive third-person)

jata negara Malaysia


مات

مات (Rumi spelling mata, plural مات-مات or مات٢, informal 1st possessive ماتکو, 2nd possessive ماتمو, 3rd possessive ماتڽ)

mata (Rumi)
مات-مات (plural)
مات٢ (plural)
ماتکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماتمو (possessive second-person)
ماتڽ (possessive third-person)


filologi

فيلولوݢي (Jawi)

From Dutch filologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) (with suffix logi).


مي

مي (informal 1st possessive ميکو, 2nd possessive ميمو, 3rd possessive ميڽ)

ميکو (first-person informal possessive)
ميمو (possessive second-person)
ميڽ (possessive third-person)


oftalmologi

oftalmologi (Jawi spelling اوفتلمولوݢي, plural oftalmologi-oftalmologi, informal 1st possessive oftalmologiku, 2nd possessive oftalmologimu, 3rd possessive oftalmologinya)

اوفتلمولوݢي (Jawi)
oftalmologi-oftalmologi (plural)
oftalmologiku (first-person informal possessive)
oftalmologimu (possessive second-person)
oftalmologinya (possessive third-person)


fantasi

fantasi (Jawi spelling فنتاسي, plural fantasi-fantasi, informal 1st possessive fantasiku, 2nd possessive fantasimu, 3rd possessive fantasinya)

فنتاسي (Jawi)
fantasi-fantasi (plural)
fantasiku (first-person informal possessive)
fantasimu (possessive second-person)
fantasinya (possessive third-person)


belati

belati (Jawi spelling بلاتي, plural belati-belati, informal 1st possessive belatiku, 2nd possessive belatimu, 3rd possessive belatinya)

بلاتي (Jawi)
belati-belati (plural)
belatiku (first-person informal possessive)
belatimu (possessive second-person)
belatinya (possessive third-person)


individualisme

اينديۏيدواليسمى

individualisme (Jawi spelling اينديۏيدواليسمى, informal 1st possessive individualismeku, 2nd possessive individualismemu, 3rd possessive individualismenya)

اينديۏيدواليسمى (Jawi)
individualismeku (first-person informal possessive)
individualismemu (possessive second-person)
individualismenya (possessive third-person)


fisiologi

fisiologi (Jawi spelling فيسيولوݢي, plural fisiologi-fisiologi, informal 1st possessive fisiologiku, 2nd possessive fisiologimu, 3rd possessive fisiologinya)

فيسيولوݢي (Jawi)
fisiologi-fisiologi (plural)
fisiologiku (first-person informal possessive)
fisiologimu (possessive second-person)
fisiologinya (possessive third-person)

From English physiology, from French physiologie, from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología).


ambulans

ambulans (Jawi spelling امبولنس, plural ambulans-ambulans, informal 1st possessive ambulansku, 2nd possessive ambulansmu, 3rd possessive ambulansnya)

امبولنس (Jawi)
ambulans-ambulans (plural)
ambulansku (first-person informal possessive)
ambulansmu (possessive second-person)
ambulansnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English ambulance, from French ambulance, from Latin ambulans, present participle of ambulō (“I walk, I go about”).


limpa

limpa (Jawi spelling ليمڤا, plural limpa-limpa, informal 1st possessive limpaku, 2nd possessive limpamu, 3rd possessive limpanya)

ليمڤا (Jawi)
limpa-limpa (plural)
limpaku (first-person informal possessive)
limpamu (possessive second-person)
limpanya (possessive third-person)


salju

salju (Jawi spelling ثلجو, plural salju-salju, informal 1st possessive saljuku, 2nd possessive saljumu, 3rd possessive saljunya)

ثلجو (Jawi)
salju-salju (plural)
saljuku (first-person informal possessive)
saljumu (possessive second-person)
saljunya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Doublet of salji.


salji

salji (Jawi spelling ثلجي, plural salji-salji, informal 1st possessive saljiku, 2nd possessive saljimu, 3rd possessive saljinya)

ثلجي (Jawi)
salji-salji (plural)
saljiku (first-person informal possessive)
saljimu (possessive second-person)
saljinya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Doublet of salju.

Salji tidak turun di kebanyakan negara Asia Tenggara.

It doesn't snow in most Southeast Asian countries.


شيطان

شيطان (plural شيطان-شيطان or شيطان٢)


suji

suji (Jawi spelling سوجي, plural suji-suji, informal 1st possessive sujiku, 2nd possessive sujimu, 3rd possessive sujinya)

سوجي (Jawi)
suji-suji (plural)
sujiku (first-person informal possessive)
sujimu (possessive second-person)
sujinya (possessive third-person)


شور

شور (plural شور-شور or شور٢, informal 1st possessive شورکو, 2nd possessive شورمو, 3rd possessive شورڽ)

شور-شور (plural)
شور٢ (plural)
شورکو (first-person informal possessive)
شورمو (possessive second-person)
شورڽ (possessive third-person)


absolutisme

absolutisme (Jawi spelling ابسولوتيسمى, plural absolutisme-absolutisme, informal 1st possessive absolutismeku, 2nd possessive absolutismemu, 3rd possessive absolutismenya)

ابسولوتيسمى (Jawi)
absolutisme-absolutisme (plural)
absolutismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absolutismemu (possessive second-person)
absolutismenya (possessive third-person)

(political science, sociology) absolutism.


keramat

keramat (Jawi spelling کرامت, plural keramat-keramat, informal 1st possessive keramatku, 2nd possessive keramatmu, 3rd possessive keramatnya)

کرامت (Jawi)
keramat-keramat (plural)
keramatku (first-person informal possessive)
keramatmu (possessive second-person)
keramatnya (possessive third-person)

purity and blessing of one's glory which leads to their prayers being answered by God


kabin

kabin (Jawi spelling کابين, plural kabin-kabin, informal 1st possessive kabinku, 2nd possessive kabinmu, 3rd possessive kabinnya)

کابين (Jawi)
kabin-kabin (plural)
kabinku (first-person informal possessive)
kabinmu (possessive second-person)
kabinnya (possessive third-person)

From English cabin, from Middle English caban, cabane, from Old French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna (“a cabin”).

The interior of a boat, enclosed to create a small room, particularly for sleeping.

A cabin:
The passenger area of an airplane.

A temporary building that is utilized as an office, dwelling, and so on on a construction site.


kabung

kabung (Jawi spelling کابوڠ, plural kabung-kabung, informal 1st possessive kabungku, 2nd possessive kabungmu, 3rd possessive kabungnya)

کابوڠ (Jawi)
kabung-kabung (plural)
kabungku (first-person informal possessive)
kabungmu (possessive second-person)
kabungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kabung

a white band worn as a symbol of mourning


kabung

Indonesian: kabung


kabung

Indonesian: kabung


kaca

kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)

کاچ (Jawi)
kaca-kaca (plural)
kacaku (first-person informal possessive)
kacamu (possessive second-person)
kacanya (possessive third-person)


kaca mata

kaca mata (Jawi spelling کاچ مات, informal 1st possessive kaca mataku, 2nd possessive kaca matamu, 3rd possessive kaca matanya)

کاچ مات (Jawi)
kaca mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaca mata mu (possessive second-person)
kaca mata nya (possessive third-person)


kaisar

kaisar (Jawi spelling قيصر, plural kaisar-kaisar, informal 1st possessive kaisarku, 2nd possessive kaisarmu, 3rd possessive kaisarnya)

قيصر (Jawi)
kaisar-kaisar (plural)
kaisarku (first-person informal possessive)
kaisarmu (possessive second-person)
kaisarnya (possessive third-person)


kaji

kaji (Jawi spelling کاجي, plural kaji-kaji, informal 1st possessive kajiku, 2nd possessive kajimu, 3rd possessive kajinya)

کاجي (Jawi)
kaji-kaji (plural)
kajiku (first-person informal possessive)
kajimu (possessive second-person)
kajinya (possessive third-person)

Possibly from Old Javanese aji (“scripture”).

mengajikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kakanda

kakanda (Jawi spelling ککندا, plural kakanda-kakanda, informal 1st possessive kakandaku, 2nd possessive kakandamu, 3rd possessive kakandanya)

ککندا (Jawi)
kakanda-kakanda (plural)
kakandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kakandamu (possessive second-person)
kakandanya (possessive third-person)


kaldu

kaldu (Jawi spelling کلدو, plural kaldu-kaldu, informal 1st possessive kalduku, 2nd possessive kaldumu, 3rd possessive kaldunya)

کلدو (Jawi)
kaldu-kaldu (plural)
kalduku (first-person informal possessive)
kaldumu (possessive second-person)
kaldunya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese caldo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm, hot”).


kaleng

kaleng (Jawi spelling کاليڠ, plural kaleng-kaleng, informal 1st possessive kalengku, 2nd possessive kalengmu, 3rd possessive kalengnya)

کاليڠ (Jawi)
kaleng-kaleng (plural)
kalengku (first-person informal possessive)
kalengmu (possessive second-person)
kalengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kaleng

zh-l

含鑏／含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)

→ Min Nan: 含鑏／含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)

From Portuguese calaim via Dutch, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”); possibly also from association with and ellipsis of batu kalang (“layer of unmineable solid rock”).


saudara

ms-noun

saudara (Jawi spelling ساودارا, plural saudara-saudara, informal 1st possessive saudaraku, 2nd possessive saudaramu, 3rd possessive saudaranya)

ساودارا (Jawi)
saudara-saudara (plural)
saudaraku (first-person informal possessive)
saudaramu (possessive second-person)
saudaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”).


kalong

Indonesian: kalong

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ (kalong). Doublet of keluang.

(Batavian Malay) A fruit bat or megabat.


tanjung

ms-noun

tanjung (Jawi spelling تنجوڠ, plural tanjung-tanjung, informal 1st possessive tanjungku, 2nd possessive tanjungmu, 3rd possessive tanjungnya)

تنجوڠ (Jawi)
tanjung-tanjung (plural)
tanjungku (first-person informal possessive)
tanjungmu (possessive second-person)
tanjungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanjung

→ Chinese: 丹戎 (Dānróng)

→ English: tanjung

→ Malagasy: tanjona


rahang

rahang (Jawi spelling راهڠ, plural rahang-rahang, informal 1st possessive rahangku, 2nd possessive rahangmu, 3rd possessive rahangnya)

راهڠ (Jawi)
rahang-rahang (plural)
rahangku (first-person informal possessive)
rahangmu (possessive second-person)
rahangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəkaŋ, compare Old Javanese wĕhaṅ.


khalifah

khalifah (Jawi spelling خليفه, plural khalifah-khalifah, informal 1st possessive khalifahku, 2nd possessive khalifahmu, 3rd possessive khalifahnya)

خليفه (Jawi)
khalifah-khalifah (plural)
khalifahku (first-person informal possessive)
khalifahmu (possessive second-person)
khalifahnya (possessive third-person)


gitar

gitar (Jawi spelling ݢيتر, plural gitar-gitar, informal 1st possessive gitarku, 2nd possessive gitarmu, 3rd possessive gitarnya)

ݢيتر (Jawi)
gitar-gitar (plural)
gitarku (first-person informal possessive)
gitarmu (possessive second-person)
gitarnya (possessive third-person)

Selain mempersembahkan lagu-lagu yang jarang dimainkan, Konsert "Wings Rockestra" bakal menampilkan pemain gitar jemputan.

2013 March 27, “Pemain gitar Indonesia untuk Wings Rockestra [Indonesian guitarists for Wings Rockestra]”, in Astro Awani:

In addition to performing rarely played songs, the "Wings Rockestra" Concert will feature guest guitarists.


ligas

ligas (Jawi spelling ليݢس, plural ligas-ligas, informal 1st possessive ligasku, 2nd possessive ligasmu, 3rd possessive ligasnya)

ليݢس (Jawi)
ligas-ligas (plural)
ligasku (first-person informal possessive)
ligasmu (possessive second-person)
ligasnya (possessive third-person)


بالا

بالا (plural بالا-بالا or بالا٢, informal 1st possessive بالاکو, 2nd possessive بالامو, 3rd possessive بالاڽ)

بالا-بالا (plural)
بالا٢ (plural)
بالاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بالامو (possessive second-person)
بالاڽ (possessive third-person)


nirwana

nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana, informal 1st possessive nirwanaku, 2nd possessive nirwanamu, 3rd possessive nirwananya)

نيروان (Jawi)
nirwana-nirwana (plural)
nirwanaku (first-person informal possessive)
nirwanamu (possessive second-person)
nirwananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions


kirai

ms-noun

kirai (Jawi spelling کيراي, plural kirai-kirai, informal 1st possessive kiraiku, 2nd possessive kiraimu, 3rd possessive kirainya)

کيراي (Jawi)
kirai-kirai (plural)
kiraiku (first-person informal possessive)
kiraimu (possessive second-person)
kirainya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiʀay (“pandanus sp., used in making mats”).


kirai

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray (“eyebrow”).


bakkerij

ms-noun

bakkerij (plural bakkerij-bakkerij, informal 1st possessive bakkerijku, 2nd possessive bakkerijmu, 3rd possessive bakkerijnya)

bakkerij-bakkerij (plural)
bakkerijku (first-person informal possessive)
bakkerijmu (possessive second-person)
bakkerijnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bakkerij.


misigit

misigit (plural misigit-misigit, informal 1st possessive misigitku, 2nd possessive misigitmu, 3rd possessive misigitnya)

misigit-misigit (plural)
misigitku (first-person informal possessive)
misigitmu (possessive second-person)
misigitnya (possessive third-person)


litigan

ليتيݢن (Jawi)

Borrowed from English litigant, from French litigant, from Middle French, from Latin litigans, litigantis.


pankreas

pankreas (plural pankreas-pankreas, informal 1st possessive pankreasku, 2nd possessive pankreasmu, 3rd possessive pankreasnya)

pankreas-pankreas (plural)
pankreasku (first-person informal possessive)
pankreasmu (possessive second-person)
pankreasnya (possessive third-person)


asas

asas (Jawi spelling أساس, plural asas-asas, informal 1st possessive asasku, 2nd possessive asasmu, 3rd possessive asasnya)

أساس (Jawi)
asas-asas (plural)
asasku (first-person informal possessive)
asasmu (possessive second-person)
asasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: asas


anting-anting

anting-anting (plural anting-anting-anting-anting, informal 1st possessive anting-antingku, 2nd possessive anting-antingmu, 3rd possessive anting-antingnya)

anting-anting -anting-anting (plural)
anting-anting ku (first-person informal possessive)
anting-anting mu (possessive second-person)
anting-anting nya (possessive third-person)

→ Cebuano: anting-anting

desctree

→ Hiligaynon: antíng-ánting
→ English: anting-anting

Indonesian: anting-anting

→ Tagalog: anting-anting


tudung

ms-noun

tudung (Jawi spelling تودوڠ, plural tudung-tudung, informal 1st possessive tudungku, 2nd possessive tudungmu, 3rd possessive tudungnya)

تودوڠ (Jawi)
tudung-tudung (plural)
tudungku (first-person informal possessive)
tudungmu (possessive second-person)
tudungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduŋ (“head cover, protection from sun or rain”).

inh

Lawanya tudung itu!

Tudung botol

any object used to close or cover something (e.g. a container, a bottle, food)


adi

From Proto-Malayic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Alternative form of adik (esp. in Brunei)


batok

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batu and batuk.


bibi

ms-noun

bibi (plural bibi-bibi, informal 1st possessive bibiku, 2nd possessive bibimu, 3rd possessive bibinya)

bibi-bibi (plural)
bibiku (first-person informal possessive)
bibimu (possessive second-person)
bibinya (possessive third-person)

(Pontianak) madurese female seller or peddler


inflasi

اينفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch inflatie.


informan

اينفورمن (Jawi)


umak

Alternative form of emak, from Proto-Malayic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əma-ʔ, from *əma.


graviti

head

graviti (Jawi spelling ڬراۏيتي, plural graviti-graviti)

gravity (resultant force on Earth's surface)


burung unta

ms-noun

burung unta (Jawi spelling بوروڠ اونتا, plural burung-burung unta, informal 1st possessive burung untaku, 2nd possessive burung untamu, 3rd possessive burung untanya)

بوروڠ اونتا (Jawi)
burung-burung unta (plural)
burung unta ku (first-person informal possessive)
burung unta mu (possessive second-person)
burung unta nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of burung (“bird”) + unta (“camel”). Compare with Hindi शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Persian شترمرغ (šotormorğ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Turkish deve kuşu (“ostrich”, literally “camel bird”).


tukul dan sabit

ms-noun

توکول دان سابيت

tukul dan sabit (Jawi spelling توکول دان سابيت, informal 1st possessive tukul dan sabitku, 2nd possessive tukul dan sabitmu, 3rd possessive tukul dan sabitnya)

توکول دان سابيت (Jawi)
tukul dan sabit ku (first-person informal possessive)
tukul dan sabit mu (possessive second-person)
tukul dan sabit nya (possessive third-person)


asid

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)

اسيد (Jawi)
asid-asid (plural)
asidku (first-person informal possessive)
asidmu (possessive second-person)
asidnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: asid

(chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.


dulang

dulang (Jawi spelling دولڠ, plural dulang-dulang, informal 1st possessive dulangku, 2nd possessive dulangmu, 3rd possessive dulangnya)

دولڠ (Jawi)
dulang-dulang (plural)
dulangku (first-person informal possessive)
dulangmu (possessive second-person)
dulangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dulang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


murad

ms-noun

murad (Jawi spelling مورد, plural murad-murad, informal 1st possessive muradku, 2nd possessive muradmu, 3rd possessive muradnya)

مورد (Jawi)
murad-murad (plural)
muradku (first-person informal possessive)
muradmu (possessive second-person)
muradnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian مورد (murad), see there for more.


stetoskop

stetoskop (plural stetoskop-stetoskop, informal 1st possessive stetoskopku, 2nd possessive stetoskopmu, 3rd possessive stetoskopnya)

stetoskop-stetoskop (plural)
stetoskopku (first-person informal possessive)
stetoskopmu (possessive second-person)
stetoskopnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English stethoscope, from French stéthoscope, from Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “look at”).


sisi

ms-noun

sisi (Jawi spelling سيسي, plural sisi-sisi, informal 1st possessive sisiku, 2nd possessive sisimu, 3rd possessive sisinya)

سيسي (Jawi)
sisi-sisi (plural)
sisiku (first-person informal possessive)
sisimu (possessive second-person)
sisinya (possessive third-person)

Segi tiga mempunyai tiga sisi

Mereka melihat hal ini dari sisi mereka sahaja.

They look at this problem from their perspective only.

Ajaran komunis tidak boleh diperkembangkan di sisi rakyat.

Communist teachings cannot be spread among the people.


teater

téater (Jawi spelling تياتر, plural teater-teater, informal 1st possessive teaterku, 2nd possessive teatermu, 3rd possessive teaternya)

téater (canonical)
تياتر (Jawi)
teater-teater (plural)
teaterku (first-person informal possessive)
teatermu (possessive second-person)
teaternya (possessive third-person)


berilium

بيريليوم (Jawi)

From English beryllium, from New Latin beryllium, from beryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos), + -ium.


itrium

From English yttrium, from Swedish Ytterby.


molibdenum

From English molybdenum, from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos).


sesium

From English caesium, from Latin caesius.


praseodimium

From English praseodymium, from Ancient Greek πράσιος (prásios) + didymium.


disprosium

From English dysprosium, from Ancient Greek δυσπρόσιτος (dusprósitos).


komik

From Dutch komiek, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”).

der

comic, story of sequential cartoon images


lemas

ms-noun

lemas (Jawi spelling لمس, plural lemas-lemas, informal 1st possessive lemasku, 2nd possessive lemasmu, 3rd possessive lemasnya)

لمس (Jawi)
lemas-lemas (plural)
lemasku (first-person informal possessive)
lemasmu (possessive second-person)
lemasnya (possessive third-person)


اون

اون (plural اون-اون or اون٢, informal 1st possessive اونکو, 2nd possessive اونمو, 3rd possessive اونڽ)

اون-اون (plural)
اون٢ (plural)
اونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اونمو (possessive second-person)
اونڽ (possessive third-person)


sukun

sukun (Jawi spelling سوکون, plural sukun-sukun, informal 1st possessive sukunku, 2nd possessive sukunmu, 3rd possessive sukunnya)

سوکون (Jawi)
sukun-sukun (plural)
sukunku (first-person informal possessive)
sukunmu (possessive second-person)
sukunnya (possessive third-person)

Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis#Translingual

breadfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus altilis


عادت

عادت (Rumi spelling adat, plural عادت-عادت or عادت٢, informal 1st possessive عادتکو, 2nd possessive عادتمو, 3rd possessive عادتڽ)

adat (Rumi)
عادت-عادت (plural)
عادت٢ (plural)
عادتکو (first-person informal possessive)
عادتمو (possessive second-person)
عادتڽ (possessive third-person)

desc

English: adat (“traditional Malay custom”)

Iban: adat

Indonesian: adat

From Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)


falak

ms-noun

falak (Jawi spelling فلک, plural falak-falak, informal 1st possessive falakku, 2nd possessive falakmu, 3rd possessive falaknya)

فلک (Jawi)
falak-falak (plural)
falakku (first-person informal possessive)
falakmu (possessive second-person)
falaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: falak

Ellipsis of ilmu falak (“astronomy; astrology”).


wau

wau (Jawi spelling واو, plural wau-wau, informal 1st possessive wauku, 2nd possessive waumu, 3rd possessive waunya)

واو (Jawi)
wau-wau (plural)
wauku (first-person informal possessive)
waumu (possessive second-person)
waunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: wau

From Thai ว่าว (wâao). Cognate with Pattani Malay وا (wa).


wau

Arabic alphabet
Appendix:Arabic script#Arabic alphabet

The name of the twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و

Appendix:Arabic script#Jawi & Pegon script

The name of the thirtieth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in Arabic script: و


raket

raket (Jawi spelling راکيت, plural raket-raket, informal 1st possessive raketku, 2nd possessive raketmu, 3rd possessive raketnya)

راکيت (Jawi)
raket-raket (plural)
raketku (first-person informal possessive)
raketmu (possessive second-person)
raketnya (possessive third-person)


rogol

rogol (Jawi spelling روݢول, plural rogol-rogol, informal 1st possessive rogolku, 2nd possessive rogolmu, 3rd possessive rogolnya)

روݢول (Jawi)
rogol-rogol (plural)
rogolku (first-person informal possessive)
rogolmu (possessive second-person)
rogolnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rogol


dagu

dagu (Jawi spelling داݢو, plural dagu-dagu, informal 1st possessive daguku, 2nd possessive dagumu, 3rd possessive dagunya)

داݢو (Jawi)
dagu-dagu (plural)
daguku (first-person informal possessive)
dagumu (possessive second-person)
dagunya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dagu (inherited)


kapitalisme

kapitalisme (Jawi spelling کاڤيتاليسمى, informal 1st possessive kapitalismeku, 2nd possessive kapitalismemu, 3rd possessive kapitalismenya)

کاڤيتاليسمى (Jawi)
kapitalismeku (first-person informal possessive)
kapitalismemu (possessive second-person)
kapitalismenya (possessive third-person)


kapas

kapas (Jawi spelling کاڤس, plural kapas-kapas, informal 1st possessive kapasku, 2nd possessive kapasmu, 3rd possessive kapasnya)

کاڤس (Jawi)
kapas-kapas (plural)
kapasku (first-person informal possessive)
kapasmu (possessive second-person)
kapasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kapas

Several etymologies have been proposed:
* From Pali kappāsa (“cotton”), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), from a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate. Compare Burushaski [script needed] (γupas).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas (“cotton, thread”), from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”).


khinzir

ms-noun

khinzir (Jawi spelling خنزير, plural khinzir-khinzir, informal 1st possessive khinzirku, 2nd possessive khinzirmu, 3rd possessive khinzirnya)

خنزير (Jawi)
khinzir-khinzir (plural)
khinzirku (first-person informal possessive)
khinzirmu (possessive second-person)
khinzirnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay khinzir, from Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig”).


ekor

ekor (Jawi spelling ايکور, plural ekor-ekor, informal 1st possessive ekorku, 2nd possessive ekormu, 3rd possessive ekornya)

ايکور (Jawi)
ekor-ekor (plural)
ekorku (first-person informal possessive)
ekormu (possessive second-person)
ekornya (possessive third-person)

From ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Indonesian ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


buntut

buntut (Jawi spelling بونتوت, plural buntut-buntut, informal 1st possessive buntutku, 2nd possessive buntutmu, 3rd possessive buntutnya)

بونتوت (Jawi)
buntut-buntut (plural)
buntutku (first-person informal possessive)
buntutmu (possessive second-person)
buntutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of a chicken”). Cognate with Javanese buntut (“tail”) and Tagalog buntot (“tail; butt”).


debu

ms-noun

debu (Jawi spelling دبو, plural debu-debu, informal 1st possessive debuku, 2nd possessive debumu, 3rd possessive debunya)

دبو (Jawi)
debu-debu (plural)
debuku (first-person informal possessive)
debumu (possessive second-person)
debunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: debu


tenaga

tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga, informal 1st possessive tenagaku, 2nd possessive tenagamu, 3rd possessive tenaganya)

تناݢ (Jawi)
tenaga-tenaga (plural)
tenagaku (first-person informal possessive)
tenagamu (possessive second-person)
tenaganya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).


palu

ms-noun

palu (Jawi spelling ڤالو, plural palu-palu, informal 1st possessive paluku, 2nd possessive palumu, 3rd possessive palunya)

ڤالو (Jawi)
palu-palu (plural)
paluku (first-person informal possessive)
palumu (possessive second-person)
palunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.

inh

Palu besi


ginjal

ms-noun

ginjal (Jawi spelling ݢينجل, plural ginjal-ginjal, informal 1st possessive ginjalku, 2nd possessive ginjalmu, 3rd possessive ginjalnya)

ݢينجل (Jawi)
ginjal-ginjal (plural)
ginjalku (first-person informal possessive)
ginjalmu (possessive second-person)
ginjalnya (possessive third-person)


sepeda

sepeda (Jawi spelling سڤيدا, plural sepeda-sepeda, informal 1st possessive sepedaku, 2nd possessive sepedamu, 3rd possessive sepedanya)

سڤيدا (Jawi)
sepeda-sepeda (plural)
sepedaku (first-person informal possessive)
sepedamu (possessive second-person)
sepedanya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian sepeda, from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


basikal

basikal (Jawi spelling باسيکل, plural basikal-basikal, informal 1st possessive basikalku, 2nd possessive basikalmu, 3rd possessive basikalnya)

باسيکل (Jawi)
basikal-basikal (plural)
basikalku (first-person informal possessive)
basikalmu (possessive second-person)
basikalnya (possessive third-person)


karbon

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.


debat

debat (Jawi spelling ديبت, plural debat-debat, informal 1st possessive debatku, 2nd possessive debatmu, 3rd possessive debatnya)

ديبت (Jawi)
debat-debat (plural)
debatku (first-person informal possessive)
debatmu (possessive second-person)
debatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch debat, from Middle Dutch debat, tebat, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).


plagiat

ms-noun

plagiat (Jawi spelling ڤلاݢيات, plural plagiat-plagiat, informal 1st possessive plagiatku, 2nd possessive plagiatmu, 3rd possessive plagiatnya)

ڤلاݢيات (Jawi)
plagiat-plagiat (plural)
plagiatku (first-person informal possessive)
plagiatmu (possessive second-person)
plagiatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch plagiaat (possibly through Indonesian plagiat), from French plagiat.

Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

Text or other work resulting from this act.


kapuk

kapuk (Jawi spelling کاڤوق, informal 1st possessive kapukku, 2nd possessive kapukmu, 3rd possessive kapuknya)

کاڤوق (Jawi)
kapukku (first-person informal possessive)
kapukmu (possessive second-person)
kapuknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: kapok

→ Finnish: kapokki

→ German: Kapok

Indonesian: kapuk

→ Italian: capoc

→ Min Nan: 加薄棉

→ Russian: капок (kapok)

→ Spanish: capoc

kapok (silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree)


Tahun Baru

New Year (The first few days of a calendar year)

New Year (January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following)


siput

siput (Jawi spelling سيڤوت, plural siput-siput, informal 1st possessive siputku, 2nd possessive siputmu, 3rd possessive siputnya)

سيڤوت (Jawi)
siput-siput (plural)
siputku (first-person informal possessive)
siputmu (possessive second-person)
siputnya (possessive third-person)

any shelled mollusc, typically snails but also including bivalves


aboi

Indonesian: aboi

From Chinese 阿伯 (ābó, “old man”, literally “paternal uncle”).


bĕndera

1909, R.O. Winstedt ed., Awang Sulong Merah Muda: A Malay Folk Tale, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, 52, page 75,
Hata bĕbĕrapa lama-nya, maka sampai-lah ka-pĕlabohan ulu Sungai Batu ; maka juru-mudi pun mĕnaikkan bĕndera kuning alamat raja bĕsar ada di-dalam-nya.

Soon after, they arrived at the port at the mouth of Sungai Batu ; and the helmsman raised the yellow flag signifying the presence of the great king within.

1928, Abdullah bin Abdul-Kadir Munshi, Kesah Pĕlayaran Abdullah, Malaya Publishing House, page 94,
Maka sahaya khabarkan-lah bagaimana hal bebas dan sĕnang orang yang diam di-bawah bĕndera Inggĕris itu.

And so I told them of the freedom and ease of the people that live under the English flag.

Aku sunggoh rindu untok mĕlihat bĕndera Hungary.

1957, James A. Michener, Jambatan Merdeka, H. M. Shah Enterprises, page 2:

(1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of bendera.


monogami

ms-noun

monogami (Jawi spelling مونوݢامي, plural monogami-monogami, informal 1st possessive monogamiku, 2nd possessive monogamimu, 3rd possessive monogaminya)

مونوݢامي (Jawi)
monogami-monogami (plural)
monogamiku (first-person informal possessive)
monogamimu (possessive second-person)
monogaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch monogamie, from French monogamie.


fosil

fosil (Jawi spelling فوسيل, plural fosil-fosil, informal 1st possessive fosilku, 2nd possessive fosilmu, 3rd possessive fosilnya)

فوسيل (Jawi)
fosil-fosil (plural)
fosilku (first-person informal possessive)
fosilmu (possessive second-person)
fosilnya (possessive third-person)


lumba-lumba

lumba-lumba (Jawi spelling ٢ لومبا, plural lumba-lumba-lumba-lumba, informal 1st possessive lumba-lumbaku, 2nd possessive lumba-lumbamu, 3rd possessive lumba-lumbanya)

٢ لومبا (Jawi)
lumba-lumba -lumba-lumba (plural)
lumba-lumba ku (first-person informal possessive)
lumba-lumba mu (possessive second-person)
lumba-lumba nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lumba-lumba

Reduplication of lumba (“race; running competition”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbəq.


tukul

ms-noun

tukul (Jawi spelling توکول, plural tukul-tukul, informal 1st possessive tukulku, 2nd possessive tukulmu, 3rd possessive tukulnya)

توکول (Jawi)
tukul-tukul (plural)
tukulku (first-person informal possessive)
tukulmu (possessive second-person)
tukulnya (possessive third-person)


teledu

teledu (plural teledu-teledu, informal 1st possessive teleduku, 2nd possessive teledumu, 3rd possessive teledunya)

teledu-teledu (plural)
teleduku (first-person informal possessive)
teledumu (possessive second-person)
teledunya (possessive third-person)


tempeh

tempeh (Jawi spelling تيمڤيه, plural tempeh-tempeh, informal 1st possessive tempehku, 2nd possessive tempehmu, 3rd possessive tempehnya)

تيمڤيه (Jawi)
tempeh-tempeh (plural)
tempehku (first-person informal possessive)
tempehmu (possessive second-person)
tempehnya (possessive third-person)


agogo

agogo (Jawi spelling اݢوݢو, plural agogo-agogo, informal 1st possessive agogoku, 2nd possessive agogomu, 3rd possessive agogonya)

اݢوݢو (Jawi)
agogo-agogo (plural)
agogoku (first-person informal possessive)
agogomu (possessive second-person)
agogonya (possessive third-person)


mawar

mawar (Jawi spelling ماور, plural mawar-mawar, informal 1st possessive mawarku, 2nd possessive mawarmu, 3rd possessive mawarnya)

ماور (Jawi)
mawar-mawar (plural)
mawarku (first-person informal possessive)
mawarmu (possessive second-person)
mawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


petang

ms-noun

petang (Jawi spelling ڤتڠ, plural petang-petang, informal 1st possessive petangku, 2nd possessive petangmu, 3rd possessive petangnya)

ڤتڠ (Jawi)
petang-petang (plural)
petangku (first-person informal possessive)
petangmu (possessive second-person)
petangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pêtang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ, compare Javanese peteng.

afternoon (part of the day between noon and evening)


bisnes

bisnes (plural bisnes-bisnes, informal 1st possessive bisnesku, 2nd possessive bisnesmu, 3rd possessive bisnesnya)

bisnes-bisnes (plural)
bisnesku (first-person informal possessive)
bisnesmu (possessive second-person)
bisnesnya (possessive third-person)

From English business, from Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”).


tombak

ms-noun

tombak (Jawi spelling تومبق, plural tombak-tombak, informal 1st possessive tombakku, 2nd possessive tombakmu, 3rd possessive tombaknya)

تومبق (Jawi)
tombak-tombak (plural)
tombakku (first-person informal possessive)
tombakmu (possessive second-person)
tombaknya (possessive third-person)


berhad

public limited liability company
public limited liability company

A public limited liability company (PLC).


aral

aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)

عرل (Jawi)
aral-aral (plural)
aralku (first-person informal possessive)
aralmu (possessive second-person)
aralnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aral

Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ).

bor+

mengaralkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


pikat

ms-noun

pikat (Jawi spelling ڤيکت, plural pikat-pikat, informal 1st possessive pikatku, 2nd possessive pikatmu, 3rd possessive pikatnya)

ڤيکت (Jawi)
pikat-pikat (plural)
pikatku (first-person informal possessive)
pikatmu (possessive second-person)
pikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pikat


lembah

lembah (Jawi spelling لمبه, plural lembah-lembah, informal 1st possessive lembahku, 2nd possessive lembahmu, 3rd possessive lembahnya)

لمبه (Jawi)
lembah-lembah (plural)
lembahku (first-person informal possessive)
lembahmu (possessive second-person)
lembahnya (possessive third-person)


sadisme

sadisme (Jawi spelling ساديسمى, plural sadisme-sadisme, informal 1st possessive sadismeku, 2nd possessive sadismemu, 3rd possessive sadismenya)

ساديسمى (Jawi)
sadisme-sadisme (plural)
sadismeku (first-person informal possessive)
sadismemu (possessive second-person)
sadismenya (possessive third-person)


mitos

mitos (Jawi spelling ميتوس, plural mitos-mitos, informal 1st possessive mitosku, 2nd possessive mitosmu, 3rd possessive mitosnya)

ميتوس (Jawi)
mitos-mitos (plural)
mitosku (first-person informal possessive)
mitosmu (possessive second-person)
mitosnya (possessive third-person)

From English mythos, from Latin mythos, from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos).


kelim

kelim (Jawi spelling کليم, plural kelim-kelim, informal 1st possessive kelimku, 2nd possessive kelimmu, 3rd possessive kelimnya)

کليم (Jawi)
kelim-kelim (plural)
kelimku (first-person informal possessive)
kelimmu (possessive second-person)
kelimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelim

(sewing) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


risiko

risiko (Jawi spelling ريسيکو, plural risiko-risiko, informal 1st possessive risikoku, 2nd possessive risikomu, 3rd possessive risikonya)

ريسيکو (Jawi)
risiko-risiko (plural)
risikoku (first-person informal possessive)
risikomu (possessive second-person)
risikonya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch risico (“risk”), from Italian risico.


antan

antan (Jawi spelling انتن, plural antan-antan, informal 1st possessive antanku, 2nd possessive antanmu, 3rd possessive antannya)

انتن (Jawi)
antan-antan (plural)
antanku (first-person informal possessive)
antanmu (possessive second-person)
antannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: antan

From Old Javanese hantĕn. Doublet of alu.


aset

aset (Jawi spelling اسيت, plural aset-aset, informal 1st possessive asetku, 2nd possessive asetmu, 3rd possessive asetnya)

اسيت (Jawi)
aset-aset (plural)
asetku (first-person informal possessive)
asetmu (possessive second-person)
asetnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English asset, back-formation from assets, from Anglo-Norman asetz, from Old French assez (“enough”).

Ini salah satu aset saya.

Cash money or property that is owned by a person, company, organization and so on.

Saya pandang kedwibahasaan saya sebagai sebuah aset.

Special characteristic, feature or any other thing that is valuable and useful for someone.


lamin

lamin (Jawi spelling لامين, plural lamin-lamin, informal 1st possessive laminku, 2nd possessive laminmu, 3rd possessive laminnya)

لامين (Jawi)
lamin-lamin (plural)
laminku (first-person informal possessive)
laminmu (possessive second-person)
laminnya (possessive third-person)


timba

timba (Jawi spelling تيمبا, plural timba-timba, informal 1st possessive timbaku, 2nd possessive timbamu, 3rd possessive timbanya)

تيمبا (Jawi)
timba-timba (plural)
timbaku (first-person informal possessive)
timbamu (possessive second-person)
timbanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timba

tertimbakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]


institut

institut (Jawi spelling اينستيتوت, plural institut-institut, informal 1st possessive institutku, 2nd possessive institutmu, 3rd possessive institutnya)

اينستيتوت (Jawi)
institut-institut (plural)
institutku (first-person informal possessive)
institutmu (possessive second-person)
institutnya (possessive third-person)

From English institute, from French institut, from Middle French, from Latin īnstitūtum.

an organization founded to promote a cause.

(education) an institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects.


peranakan

peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan, informal 1st possessive peranakanku, 2nd possessive peranakanmu, 3rd possessive peranakannya)

ڤرانقن (Jawi)
peranakan-peranakan (plural)
peranakanku (first-person informal possessive)
peranakanmu (possessive second-person)
peranakannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: peranakan

→ Central Melanau: peranakan

→ Dutch: peranakan

A person of mixed descendant of a place.


kacu

kacu (Jawi spelling کاچو, plural kacu-kacu, informal 1st possessive kacuku, 2nd possessive kacumu, 3rd possessive kacunya)

کاچو (Jawi)
kacu-kacu (plural)
kacuku (first-person informal possessive)
kacumu (possessive second-person)
kacunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kacu

→ English: catechu


arang

arang (Jawi spelling ارڠ, plural arang-arang, informal 1st possessive arangku, 2nd possessive arangmu, 3rd possessive arangnya)

ارڠ (Jawi)
arang-arang (plural)
arangku (first-person informal possessive)
arangmu (possessive second-person)
arangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: arang

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ.

mengarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diarangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ikat

ikat (Jawi spelling ايکت, informal 1st possessive ikatku, 2nd possessive ikatmu, 3rd possessive ikatnya)

ايکت (Jawi)
ikatku (first-person informal possessive)
ikatmu (possessive second-person)
ikatnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *ikət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikət, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikət (“tie, bind, attach to by tying”).


asam

ms-noun

asam (Jawi spelling اسم, plural asam-asam, informal 1st possessive asamku, 2nd possessive asammu, 3rd possessive asamnya)

اسم (Jawi)
asam-asam (plural)
asamku (first-person informal possessive)
asammu (possessive second-person)
asamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: asam

→ Min Nan: 亞森／亚森 (a-som, “tamarind”)

* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.

asam garam


galon

galon (plural galon-galon, informal 1st possessive galonku, 2nd possessive galonmu, 3rd possessive galonnya)

galon-galon (plural)
galonku (first-person informal possessive)
galonmu (possessive second-person)
galonnya (possessive third-person)


staf

staf (Jawi spelling ستف, plural staf-staf, informal 1st possessive stafku, 2nd possessive stafmu, 3rd possessive stafnya)

ستف (Jawi)
staf-staf (plural)
stafku (first-person informal possessive)
stafmu (possessive second-person)
stafnya (possessive third-person)


pisau

pisau (Jawi spelling ڤيساو, plural pisau-pisau, informal 1st possessive pisauku, 2nd possessive pisaumu, 3rd possessive pisaunya)

ڤيساو (Jawi)
pisau-pisau (plural)
pisauku (first-person informal possessive)
pisaumu (possessive second-person)
pisaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pisau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw (“kind of knife or machete”) reconstructed by Robert Blust. He included several reflexes in Oceanic languages (cf. Bola viso (“knife”) and Nakanai la-viso (“knife”)).


teknik

From English technique, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós), from τέχνη (tékhnē).

technique (method of carrying something out)


lauk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).


سوت

ms-noun

سوت (plural سوت-سوت or سوت٢, informal 1st possessive سوتکو, 2nd possessive سوتمو, 3rd possessive سوتڽ)

سوت-سوت (plural)
سوت٢ (plural)
سوتکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوتمو (possessive second-person)
سوتڽ (possessive third-person)


ترک

ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک٢, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)

ترک-ترک (plural)
ترک٢ (plural)
ترککو (first-person informal possessive)
ترکمو (possessive second-person)
ترکڽ (possessive third-person)


siamang

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, plural siamang-siamang, informal 1st possessive siamangku, 2nd possessive siamangmu, 3rd possessive siamangnya)

سيامڠ (Jawi)
siamang-siamang (plural)
siamangku (first-person informal possessive)
siamangmu (possessive second-person)
siamangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: siamang
→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


siamang

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, informal 1st possessive siamangku, 2nd possessive siamangmu, 3rd possessive siamangnya)

سيامڠ (Jawi)
siamangku (first-person informal possessive)
siamangmu (possessive second-person)
siamangnya (possessive third-person)


genealogi

ݢينيالوݢي (Jawi)

Borrowed from English genealogy, from Middle English genealogie, genologie, genelogie, from Old French genealogie (Modern French généalogie), from Late Latin genealogia, from Ancient Greek γενεαλογία (genealogía), from γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).


gak

(onomatopoeia) The sound that a crow makes.


gerai

gerai (Jawi spelling ݢراي, plural gerai-gerai, informal 1st possessive geraiku, 2nd possessive geraimu, 3rd possessive gerainya)

ݢراي (Jawi)
gerai-gerai (plural)
geraiku (first-person informal possessive)
geraimu (possessive second-person)
gerainya (possessive third-person)


rian

(Sarawak) A type of wood of Palaquium trees.


مين

مين (plural مين-مين or مين٢, informal 1st possessive مينکو, 2nd possessive مينمو, 3rd possessive مينڽ)

مين-مين (plural)
مين٢ (plural)
مينکو (first-person informal possessive)
مينمو (possessive second-person)
مينڽ (possessive third-person)


baku

baku (Jawi spelling باکو, plural baku-baku, informal 1st possessive bakuku, 2nd possessive bakumu, 3rd possessive bakunya)

باکو (Jawi)
baku-baku (plural)
bakuku (first-person informal possessive)
bakumu (possessive second-person)
bakunya (possessive third-person)

One theory says that it is from Javanese baku (ꦧꦏꦸ, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”), most likely from Malay [Term?] (reconstructed as ber- (“to have”) + aku (“first personal pronoun”), hence doublet of beraku). Several theories:
* Borrowed via Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).
* Borrowed via Manado Malay baku- (“mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another”).
Another alternative proposal is that it is borrowed from Minangkabau baku (“frozen”), compare with beku.
* The sense “standard” is a semantic loan from Dutch standaard.

bor

Aku tak biasa cakap baku.

(informal) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter is prescribed only one sound (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced [k] and ⟨a⟩ is only pronounced [a]).


strim

Borrowed from English stream, from Middle English streem, strem, from Old English strēam, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos (“river”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).

(computing) A stream (source or repository of data).


sakai

ms-noun

sakai (plural sakai-sakai, informal 1st possessive sakaiku, 2nd possessive sakaimu, 3rd possessive sakainya)

sakai-sakai (plural)
sakaiku (first-person informal possessive)
sakaimu (possessive second-person)
sakainya (possessive third-person)

From Semai mensakai ("work together"), East Austroasiatic. In Thailand, the word Thai ซาไก (“saagai”), used for the indigenous Maniq people, means "barbarous" or "a slave".

(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) an Orang Asli person.

(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) an unsophisticated person.

(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) a subordinate.


kendi

kendi (Jawi spelling کندي, plural kendi-kendi, informal 1st possessive kendiku, 2nd possessive kendimu, 3rd possessive kendinya)

کندي (Jawi)
kendi-kendi (plural)
kendiku (first-person informal possessive)
kendimu (possessive second-person)
kendinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêndi

→ English: kendi

→ Maguindanao: kendi

→ Maranao: kendi'

→ Toba Batak: hondi, gondi

From Sanskrit कुण्डी (kuṇḍī), female form of कुण्ड (kuṇḍa) or कुण्डिक (kuṇḍika, “water pot”).


sirip

sirip (Jawi spelling سيريڤ, plural sirip-sirip, informal 1st possessive siripku, 2nd possessive siripmu, 3rd possessive siripnya)

سيريڤ (Jawi)
sirip-sirip (plural)
siripku (first-person informal possessive)
siripmu (possessive second-person)
siripnya (possessive third-person)


راس

راس (plural راس-راس or راس٢, informal 1st possessive راسکو, 2nd possessive راسمو, 3rd possessive راسڽ)

راس-راس (plural)
راس٢ (plural)
راسکو (first-person informal possessive)
راسمو (possessive second-person)
راسڽ (possessive third-person)


ateis

ateis (Jawi spelling اتيئيس, plural ateis-ateis, informal 1st possessive ateisku, 2nd possessive ateismu, 3rd possessive ateisnya)

اتيئيس (Jawi)
ateis-ateis (plural)
ateisku (first-person informal possessive)
ateismu (possessive second-person)
ateisnya (possessive third-person)

From English atheist, from Middle French athéiste (athée + -iste), from Latin atheos, from Ancient Greek ἄθεος (átheos, “godless, without god”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”).


judi

ms-noun

judi (Jawi spelling جودي, plural judi-judi, informal 1st possessive judiku, 2nd possessive judimu, 3rd possessive judinya)

جودي (Jawi)
judi-judi (plural)
judiku (first-person informal possessive)
judimu (possessive second-person)
judinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: judi


bawang

bawang (Jawi spelling باوڠ, plural bawang-bawang, informal 1st possessive bawangku, 2nd possessive bawangmu, 3rd possessive bawangnya)

باوڠ (Jawi)
bawang-bawang (plural)
bawangku (first-person informal possessive)
bawangmu (possessive second-person)
bawangnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).
Sense of "gossiping" attested from 2017 to refer to scenarios of old ladies gossiping while peeling onions in preparation for communal cooking (kenduri), by association of verb kupas meaning not only "to peel" but also "to get to the bottom of something".

inh

a generic name for onion, include garlic, leek etc.

(by extension) a plant of the genus Allium.


serigala

ms-noun

serigala (Jawi spelling سريݢالا, plural serigala-serigala, informal 1st possessive serigalaku, 2nd possessive serigalamu, 3rd possessive serigalanya)

سريݢالا (Jawi)
serigala-serigala (plural)
serigalaku (first-person informal possessive)
serigalamu (possessive second-person)
serigalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: serigala

Borrowed from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).


bayi

ms-noun

bayi (Jawi spelling بايي, plural bayi-bayi, informal 1st possessive bayiku, 2nd possessive bayimu, 3rd possessive bayinya)

بايي (Jawi)
bayi-bayi (plural)
bayiku (first-person informal possessive)
bayimu (possessive second-person)
bayinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayi

→ Javanese: bayi

→ Madurese: bhâji'

kadar kematian bayi


kijang

kijang (Jawi spelling کيجڠ, plural kijang-kijang, informal 1st possessive kijangku, 2nd possessive kijangmu, 3rd possessive kijangnya)

کيجڠ (Jawi)
kijang-kijang (plural)
kijangku (first-person informal possessive)
kijangmu (possessive second-person)
kijangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kijang (inherited)

→ Chinese: 棋樟山 (Qízhāng Shān)


pelangi

pelangi (Jawi spelling ڤلاڠي, plural pelangi-pelangi, informal 1st possessive pelangiku, 2nd possessive pelangimu, 3rd possessive pelanginya)

ڤلاڠي (Jawi)
pelangi-pelangi (plural)
pelangiku (first-person informal possessive)
pelangimu (possessive second-person)
pelanginya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelangi

Related to pelang ("striped"), doublet of belang.


bianglala

bianglala (Jawi spelling بياڠلالا, plural bianglala-bianglala, informal 1st possessive bianglalaku, 2nd possessive bianglalamu, 3rd possessive bianglalanya)

بياڠلالا (Jawi)
bianglala-bianglala (plural)
bianglalaku (first-person informal possessive)
bianglalamu (possessive second-person)
bianglalanya (possessive third-person)


jari manis

jari manis (Jawi spelling جاري مانيس, plural jari-jari manis, informal 1st possessive jari manisku, 2nd possessive jari manismu, 3rd possessive jari manisnya)

جاري مانيس (Jawi)
jari-jari manis (plural)
jari manis ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari manis mu (possessive second-person)
jari manis nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jari manis

→ Tausug: jaymanis

Compound of jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

compound+

(anatomy) The ring finger (the finger between the middle finger and the little finger).


komet

ms-noun

komet (Jawi spelling کوميت, plural komet-komet, informal 1st possessive kometku, 2nd possessive kometmu, 3rd possessive kometnya)

کوميت (Jawi)
komet-komet (plural)
kometku (first-person informal possessive)
kometmu (possessive second-person)
kometnya (possessive third-person)


gempa bumi

gempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi, informal 1st possessive gempa bumiku, 2nd possessive gempa bumimu, 3rd possessive gempa buminya)

ݢمڤا بومي (Jawi)
gempa-gempa bumi (plural)
gempa bumi ku (first-person informal possessive)
gempa bumi mu (possessive second-person)
gempa bumi nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gempa bumi

From gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of English earthquake.


طبيب

ms-noun

طبيب (plural طبيب-طبيب or طبيب٢, informal 1st possessive طبيبکو, 2nd possessive طبيبمو, 3rd possessive طبيبڽ)

طبيب-طبيب (plural)
طبيب٢ (plural)
طبيبکو (first-person informal possessive)
طبيبمو (possessive second-person)
طبيبڽ (possessive third-person)


rela

rela (Jawi spelling ريلا, plural rela-rela, informal 1st possessive relaku, 2nd possessive relamu, 3rd possessive relanya)

ريلا (Jawi)
rela-rela (plural)
relaku (first-person informal possessive)
relamu (possessive second-person)
relanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rela

From Arabic رِضَا (riḍā). Doublet of reda.


topeng

topeng (Jawi spelling توڤيڠ, plural topeng-topeng, informal 1st possessive topengku, 2nd possessive topengmu, 3rd possessive topengnya)

توڤيڠ (Jawi)
topeng-topeng (plural)
topengku (first-person informal possessive)
topengmu (possessive second-person)
topengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: topeng

→ Min Nan: 多秉 (to-péng)


cerutu

cerutu (Jawi spelling چروتو, plural cerutu-cerutu, informal 1st possessive cerutuku, 2nd possessive cerutumu, 3rd possessive cerutunya)

چروتو (Jawi)
cerutu-cerutu (plural)
cerutuku (first-person informal possessive)
cerutumu (possessive second-person)
cerutunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cerutu

→ Cantonese: 珠律 (zu3 leot1)

→ Min Nan: 珠律 (chu-lu̍t)

Borrowed from Portuguese charuto, from Tamil சுருட்டு (curuṭṭu).


serangga

serangga (Jawi spelling سرڠݢ, plural serangga-serangga, informal 1st possessive seranggaku, 2nd possessive seranggamu, 3rd possessive serangganya)

سرڠݢ (Jawi)
serangga-serangga (plural)
seranggaku (first-person informal possessive)
seranggamu (possessive second-person)
serangganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: serangga

Borrowed from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).


paul

ms-noun

paul (Jawi spelling ڤاءول, plural paul-paul, informal 1st possessive paulku, 2nd possessive paulmu, 3rd possessive paulnya)

ڤاءول (Jawi)
paul-paul (plural)
paulku (first-person informal possessive)
paulmu (possessive second-person)
paulnya (possessive third-person)


سطح

سطح (plural سطح-سطح or سطح٢, informal 1st possessive سطحکو, 2nd possessive سطحمو, 3rd possessive سطحڽ)

سطح-سطح (plural)
سطح٢ (plural)
سطحکو (first-person informal possessive)
سطحمو (possessive second-person)
سطحڽ (possessive third-person)


donat

donat (plural donat-donat, informal 1st possessive donatku, 2nd possessive donatmu, 3rd possessive donatnya)

donat-donat (plural)
donatku (first-person informal possessive)
donatmu (possessive second-person)
donatnya (possessive third-person)

From English donut, an alteration of doughnut.


ambliopia

ambliopia (informal 1st possessive ambliopiaku, 2nd possessive ambliopiamu, 3rd possessive ambliopianya)

ambliopiaku (first-person informal possessive)
ambliopiamu (possessive second-person)
ambliopianya (possessive third-person)


pirana

pirana (Jawi spelling ڤيران, plural pirana-pirana, informal 1st possessive piranaku, 2nd possessive piranamu, 3rd possessive pirananya)

ڤيران (Jawi)
pirana-pirana (plural)
piranaku (first-person informal possessive)
piranamu (possessive second-person)
pirananya (possessive third-person)


isotop

isotop (plural isotop-isotop, informal 1st possessive isotopku, 2nd possessive isotopmu, 3rd possessive isotopnya)

isotop-isotop (plural)
isotopku (first-person informal possessive)
isotopmu (possessive second-person)
isotopnya (possessive third-person)


dukun

dukun (Jawi spelling دوکون, plural dukun-dukun, informal 1st possessive dukunku, 2nd possessive dukunmu, 3rd possessive dukunnya)

دوکون (Jawi)
dukun-dukun (plural)
dukunku (first-person informal possessive)
dukunmu (possessive second-person)
dukunnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dukun (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 老君 (ló-kun)
→ English: lokun

→ English: dukun


azam

azam (plural azam-azam, informal 1st possessive azamku, 2nd possessive azammu, 3rd possessive azamnya)

azam-azam (plural)
azamku (first-person informal possessive)
azammu (possessive second-person)
azamnya (possessive third-person)


pawang

pawang (Jawi spelling ڤاوڠ, plural pawang-pawang, informal 1st possessive pawangku, 2nd possessive pawangmu, 3rd possessive pawangnya)

ڤاوڠ (Jawi)
pawang-pawang (plural)
pawangku (first-person informal possessive)
pawangmu (possessive second-person)
pawangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pawang (inherited)

→ English: pawang

shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)


تامن

تامن (plural تامن-تامن or تامن٢, informal 1st possessive تامنکو, 2nd possessive تامنمو, 3rd possessive تامنڽ)

تامن-تامن (plural)
تامن٢ (plural)
تامنکو (first-person informal possessive)
تامنمو (possessive second-person)
تامنڽ (possessive third-person)


mesosfera

mesosfera (Jawi spelling ميسوسفيرا, 3rd possessive mesosferanya)

ميسوسفيرا (Jawi)
mesosferanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin mesosphaera, from Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).


zuriat

ms-noun

zuriat (Jawi spelling ذوريت, plural zuriat-zuriat, informal 1st possessive zuriatku, 2nd possessive zuriatmu, 3rd possessive zuriatnya)

ذوريت (Jawi)
zuriat-zuriat (plural)
zuriatku (first-person informal possessive)
zuriatmu (possessive second-person)
zuriatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya).


roket

ms-noun

roket (Jawi spelling روکيت, plural roket-roket)


misal

misal (Jawi spelling ميثل, plural misal-misal, informal 1st possessive misalku, 2nd possessive misalmu, 3rd possessive misalnya)

ميثل (Jawi)
misal-misal (plural)
misalku (first-person informal possessive)
misalmu (possessive second-person)
misalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: misal


guar

guar (Jawi spelling ݢوار, plural guar-guar, informal 1st possessive guarku, 2nd possessive guarmu, 3rd possessive guarnya)

ݢوار (Jawi)
guar-guar (plural)
guarku (first-person informal possessive)
guarmu (possessive second-person)
guarnya (possessive third-person)

→ Southern Thai: ควน


sirih

sirih (informal 1st possessive sirihku, 2nd possessive sirihmu, 3rd possessive sirihnya)

sirihku (first-person informal possessive)
sirihmu (possessive second-person)
sirihnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sirih

→ English: sirih

→ Min Nan: 絲里 (si-lí)

an evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle.

dried leaves of plant above are chewed with betel nut


ritma

From English rhythm, from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós, “any measured flow or movement, symmetry, rhythm”), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, run, stream, gush”).

uder

rhythm (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time)


gagak

ms-noun

gagak (Jawi spelling ݢاݢق, plural gagak-gagak, informal 1st possessive gagakku, 2nd possessive gagakmu, 3rd possessive gagaknya)

ݢاݢق (Jawi)
gagak-gagak (plural)
gagakku (first-person informal possessive)
gagakmu (possessive second-person)
gagaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gagak (“crow”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


punca

ms-noun

punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)

ڤونچا (Jawi)
punca-punca (plural)
puncaku (first-person informal possessive)
puncamu (possessive second-person)
puncanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punca

punca bekalan air

Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.

2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:

Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.


توم

توم (plural توم-توم or توم٢, informal 1st possessive تومکو, 2nd possessive توممو, 3rd possessive تومڽ)

توم-توم (plural)
توم٢ (plural)
تومکو (first-person informal possessive)
توممو (possessive second-person)
تومڽ (possessive third-person)


oktagon

oktagon (Jawi spelling اوکتاݢون, plural oktagon-oktagon, informal 1st possessive oktagonku, 2nd possessive oktagonmu, 3rd possessive oktagonnya)

اوکتاݢون (Jawi)
oktagon-oktagon (plural)
oktagonku (first-person informal possessive)
oktagonmu (possessive second-person)
oktagonnya (possessive third-person)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


حد

حد (plural حد-حد or حد٢, informal 1st possessive حدکو, 2nd possessive حدمو, 3rd possessive حدڽ)

حد-حد (plural)
حد٢ (plural)
حدکو (first-person informal possessive)
حدمو (possessive second-person)
حدڽ (possessive third-person)


lembu

lembu (Jawi spelling لمبو, plural lembu-lembu, informal 1st possessive lembuku, 2nd possessive lembumu, 3rd possessive lembunya)

لمبو (Jawi)
lembu-lembu (plural)
lembuku (first-person informal possessive)
lembumu (possessive second-person)
lembunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lembu

Related to Acehnese leumo, Western Cham lemou and Jarai rơmo (all three from Proto-Chamic *lamo), likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”)

Berat badan lembu boleh mencapai 700 kilogram.

A cow can weigh as much as 700 kilograms.


توان

توان (plural توان-توان or توان٢, informal 1st possessive توانکو, 2nd possessive توانمو, 3rd possessive توانڽ)

توان-توان (plural)
توان٢ (plural)
توانکو (first-person informal possessive)
توانمو (possessive second-person)
توانڽ (possessive third-person)


badan

badan (Jawi spelling بادن, plural badan-badan, informal 1st possessive badanku, 2nd possessive badanmu, 3rd possessive badannya)

بادن (Jawi)
badan-badan (plural)
badanku (first-person informal possessive)
badanmu (possessive second-person)
badannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badan

→ Maranao: badan

→ Mongondow: badan

→ Sangir: badang

→ Tausug: baran

→ Urak Lawoi': บาดัด (badat)

→ West Makian: badan

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


bilik

Indonesian: bilik

desctree

→ Arabic: بِلِّيج (billīj), بَالِج (bālij), بَلَنْج (balanj) — taṣḥīf, after Hindi पलंग (palaṅg, “bed”)
→ Judeo-Arabic: כליג (balīj)

→ Portuguese: beliche
→ Tetum: belixe

An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person; a booth.


bilik

A type of weaving made out of bamboo strips used for making walls and others.


ayam

ms-noun

ayam (Jawi spelling ايم, plural ayam-ayam, informal 1st possessive ayamku, 2nd possessive ayammu, 3rd possessive ayamnya)

ايم (Jawi)
ayam-ayam (plural)
ayamku (first-person informal possessive)
ayammu (possessive second-person)
ayamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayam

Madurese: ajâm

From hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.
Prostitute sense is a semantic loan from Chinese 雞 /鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).


ارض

ms-noun

ارض (plural ارض-ارض or ارض٢, informal 1st possessive ارضکو, 2nd possessive ارضمو, 3rd possessive ارضڽ)

ارض-ارض (plural)
ارض٢ (plural)
ارضکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارضمو (possessive second-person)
ارضڽ (possessive third-person)


اسود

اسود (informal 1st possessive اسودکو, 2nd possessive اسودمو, 3rd possessive اسودڽ)

اسودکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسودمو (possessive second-person)
اسودڽ (possessive third-person)


buntal

From Proto-Malayic *buntal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntal.


هيليوم

هيليوم (plural هيليوم-هيليوم or هيليوم٢, informal 1st possessive هيليومکو, 2nd possessive هيليوممو, 3rd possessive هيليومڽ)

هيليوم-هيليوم (plural)
هيليوم٢ (plural)
هيليومکو (first-person informal possessive)
هيليوممو (possessive second-person)
هيليومڽ (possessive third-person)


بورون

بورون (plural بورون-بورون or بورون٢, informal 1st possessive بورونکو, 2nd possessive بورونمو, 3rd possessive بورونڽ)

بورون-بورون (plural)
بورون٢ (plural)
بورونکو (first-person informal possessive)
بورونمو (possessive second-person)
بورونڽ (possessive third-person)


نيون

نيون (plural نيون-نيون or نيون٢, informal 1st possessive نيونکو, 2nd possessive نيونمو, 3rd possessive نيونڽ)

نيون-نيون (plural)
نيون٢ (plural)
نيونکو (first-person informal possessive)
نيونمو (possessive second-person)
نيونڽ (possessive third-person)


فضة

فضة (Rumi spelling fidah or fidzah, plural فضة-فضة or فضة٢, informal 1st possessive فضةکو, 2nd possessive فضةمو, 3rd possessive فضةڽ)

fidah (Rumi)
fidzah (Rumi)
فضة-فضة (plural)
فضة٢ (plural)
فضةکو (first-person informal possessive)
فضةمو (possessive second-person)
فضةڽ (possessive third-person)


دولي

دولي (Rumi spelling duli, plural دولي-دولي or دولي٢, informal 1st possessive دوليکو, 2nd possessive دوليمو, 3rd possessive دوليڽ)

duli (Rumi)
دولي-دولي (plural)
دولي٢ (plural)
دوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوليمو (possessive second-person)
دوليڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duli


اخضر

اخضر (plural اخضر-اخضر or اخضر٢, informal 1st possessive اخضرکو, 2nd possessive اخضرمو, 3rd possessive اخضرڽ)

اخضر-اخضر (plural)
اخضر٢ (plural)
اخضرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اخضرمو (possessive second-person)
اخضرڽ (possessive third-person)


petola

petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola, informal 1st possessive petolaku, 2nd possessive petolamu, 3rd possessive petolanya)

ڤتولا (Jawi)
petola-petola (plural)
petolaku (first-person informal possessive)
petolamu (possessive second-person)
petolanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual


ورن

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 37,
مك ادا بوڠا ستڠكي فدا همب فاكي له اوله توانهمب باوا برلاير بارڠ كمناڽ دان اد سهلي كاين ورن كسمبا همب فاكي جوك
Maka ada bunga setangkai pada hamba, pakailah oleh tuan hamba bawa belayar barang kemananya; dan ada sehelai kain warna kesumba hamba, pakai juga.
I have a flower, wear it wherever you sail; and I have a safflower-coloured cloth, wear it as well.

ورنا ورنا#Malay


ورنا

ورنا (plural ورنا-ورنا or ورنا٢, informal 1st possessive ورناکو, 2nd possessive ورنامو, 3rd possessive ورناڽ)

ورنا-ورنا (plural)
ورنا٢ (plural)
ورناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ورنامو (possessive second-person)
ورناڽ (possessive third-person)

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 38,
مك راج فون برتاڽ هي سودكر بوڠا افاكه ايت يڠ توانهمب فاكي ستله براف بولن لماڽ سوده اكو ليهت دسيني تيادا جوك براوبه ورناڽ
Maka raja pun bertanya, "Hai saudagar, bunga apakah itu yang tuan hamba pakai? Setelah berapa bulan lamanya sudah aku lihat di sini, tiada juga berubah warnanya."
The king asked, "O merchant, what flower is it that you wear? For several months I have seen it here, yet its colour has not changed."


رمبوت

From Proto-Malayic *rambut (compare Indonesian rambut).

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 25,
مك كات باين جك دمكين چوكرله رمبوة م دهول دان بولو كنڠم ايت سفيا اكو بوله ممولڠ كن اڠكو دڠن سواميم
Maka kata bayan, "Jika demikian, cukurlah rambutmu dahulu dan bulu keningmu itu supaya aku boleh memulangkan engkau dengan suamimu."
The parakeet said, "If that is so, then first shave your hair and your eyebrows so that I may return you to your husband."

رامبوت رامبوت#Malay


رمبت

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 25,
حتى براف لماڽ مك رمبت فرمفون ايتفون فنجڠله
Hatta berapa lamanya, maka rambut perempuan itu pun panjanglah.
After some time, the woman's hair grew long.

رامبوت رامبوت#Malay


paip

paip (Jawi spelling ڤاءيڤ, plural paip-paip, informal 1st possessive paipku, 2nd possessive paipmu, 3rd possessive paipnya)

ڤاءيڤ (Jawi)
paip-paip (plural)
paipku (first-person informal possessive)
paipmu (possessive second-person)
paipnya (possessive third-person)


koku

Clipping of kokurikulum (“cocurriculum”).

clipping

(Malaysia, school slang) cocurriculum; extracurriculum


skru

ms-noun

skru (Jawi spelling سکرو, plural skru-skru, informal 1st possessive skruku, 2nd possessive skrumu, 3rd possessive skrunya)

سکرو (Jawi)
skru-skru (plural)
skruku (first-person informal possessive)
skrumu (possessive second-person)
skrunya (possessive third-person)


kepten

kepten (plural kepten-kepten, informal 1st possessive keptenku, 2nd possessive keptenmu, 3rd possessive keptennya)

kepten-kepten (plural)
keptenku (first-person informal possessive)
keptenmu (possessive second-person)
keptennya (possessive third-person)


kubu

kubu (Jawi spelling کوبو, plural kubu-kubu, informal 1st possessive kubuku, 2nd possessive kubumu, 3rd possessive kubunya)

کوبو (Jawi)
kubu-kubu (plural)
kubuku (first-person informal possessive)
kubumu (possessive second-person)
kubunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kubu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu. Cognate with Tagalog kubo.

perkubuan [causative passive + resultative


daging

daging (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ, plural daging-daging, informal 1st possessive dagingku, 2nd possessive dagingmu, 3rd possessive dagingnya)

داݢيڠ (Jawi)
daging-daging (plural)
dagingku (first-person informal possessive)
dagingmu (possessive second-person)
dagingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daging

daging kambing

Saya nak daging.

(informal, Malaysia) Ellipsis of daging lembu (“beef (lit. "cow meat")”); beef.

The edible part of a fruit between the skin and the seed; the mesocarp.

The human body (in contrast to the mind and soul).


iklan

From Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān). Attested in 1901.

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)


bunduki

ms-noun

bunduki (Jawi spelling بندقي, plural bunduki-bunduki, informal 1st possessive bundukiku, 2nd possessive bundukimu, 3rd possessive bundukinya)

بندقي (Jawi)
bunduki-bunduki (plural)
bundukiku (first-person informal possessive)
bundukimu (possessive second-person)
bundukinya (possessive third-person)


teksi

téksi (Jawi spelling تيکسي, plural teksi-teksi, informal 1st possessive teksiku, 2nd possessive teksimu, 3rd possessive teksinya)

téksi (canonical)
تيکسي (Jawi)
teksi-teksi (plural)
teksiku (first-person informal possessive)
teksimu (possessive second-person)
teksinya (possessive third-person)


sep

sep (Jawi spelling سيڤ, plural sep-sep, informal 1st possessive sepku, 2nd possessive sepmu, 3rd possessive sepnya)

سيڤ (Jawi)
sep-sep (plural)
sepku (first-person informal possessive)
sepmu (possessive second-person)
sepnya (possessive third-person)

(onomatopoeia) The sound of a high-five.


sunat

sunat (Jawi spelling سونت, plural sunat-sunat, informal 1st possessive sunatku, 2nd possessive sunatmu, 3rd possessive sunatnya)

سونت (Jawi)
sunat-sunat (plural)
sunatku (first-person informal possessive)
sunatmu (possessive second-person)
sunatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

bor

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


selat

ms-noun

selat (Jawi spelling سلت, plural selat-selat, informal 1st possessive selatku, 2nd possessive selatmu, 3rd possessive selatnya)

سلت (Jawi)
selat-selat (plural)
selatku (first-person informal possessive)
selatmu (possessive second-person)
selatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: selat

→ Chinese: 石叻 (Shílè, “Singapore”)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *selat (“narrow opening or passage between two things”). Cognates include Tagalog silat.


anarkisme

ms-noun

anarkisme (Jawi spelling انرکيسمى, informal 1st possessive anarkismeku, 2nd possessive anarkismemu, 3rd possessive anarkismenya)

انرکيسمى (Jawi)
anarkismeku (first-person informal possessive)
anarkismemu (possessive second-person)
anarkismenya (possessive third-person)


penisilin

penisilin (Jawi spelling ڤينيسيلين, informal 1st possessive penisilinku, 2nd possessive penisilinmu, 3rd possessive penisilinnya)

ڤينيسيلين (Jawi)
penisilinku (first-person informal possessive)
penisilinmu (possessive second-person)
penisilinnya (possessive third-person)


salak

salak (Jawi spelling سالق, plural salak-salak, informal 1st possessive salakku, 2nd possessive salakmu, 3rd possessive salaknya)

سالق (Jawi)
salak-salak (plural)
salakku (first-person informal possessive)
salakmu (possessive second-person)
salaknya (possessive third-person)

zh-l

薩拉克／萨拉克 (sàlākè)

→ Chinese: 薩拉克／萨拉克 (sàlākè)

→ Czech: salaka

→ English: salak

→ Finnish: salaki

Indonesian: salak

→ Italian: salacca

→ Japanese: サラク (saraku)

→ Khmer: សាឡាក់ (saalak)

→ Korean: 살라크 (sallakeu)

→ Malayalam: സലാക്കാ (salākkā)

→ Polish: salaka

→ Russian: салак (salak)

→ Slovak: salaka

→ Thai: สละ (sala)

→ Ukrainian: салак (salak)


nikel

From English nickel, from Swedish nickel, an abbreviation of German kupfernickel.


sindrom

ms-noun

sindrom (Jawi spelling سيندروم, plural sindrom-sindrom, informal 1st possessive sindromku, 2nd possessive sindrommu, 3rd possessive sindromnya)

سيندروم (Jawi)
sindrom-sindrom (plural)
sindromku (first-person informal possessive)
sindrommu (possessive second-person)
sindromnya (possessive third-person)


مجله

مجله (plural مجله-مجله or مجله٢, informal 1st possessive مجلهکو, 2nd possessive مجلهمو, 3rd possessive مجلهڽ)

مجله-مجله (plural)
مجله٢ (plural)
مجلهکو (first-person informal possessive)
مجلهمو (possessive second-person)
مجلهڽ (possessive third-person)


sirap

sirap (plural sirap-sirap, informal 1st possessive sirapku, 2nd possessive sirapmu, 3rd possessive sirapnya)

sirap-sirap (plural)
sirapku (first-person informal possessive)
sirapmu (possessive second-person)
sirapnya (possessive third-person)


akik

akik (Jawi spelling عقيق, plural akik-akik, informal 1st possessive akikku, 2nd possessive akikmu, 3rd possessive akiknya)

عقيق (Jawi)
akik-akik (plural)
akikku (first-person informal possessive)
akikmu (possessive second-person)
akiknya (possessive third-person)


daun bawang

daun bawang (Jawi spelling داءون باوڠ, plural daun-daun bawang, informal 1st possessive daun bawangku, 2nd possessive daun bawangmu, 3rd possessive daun bawangnya)

داءون باوڠ (Jawi)
daun-daun bawang (plural)
daun bawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
daun bawang mu (possessive second-person)
daun bawang nya (possessive third-person)


کوره

کوره (Rumi spelling korah, plural کوره-کوره or کوره٢, informal 1st possessive کورهکو, 2nd possessive کورهمو, 3rd possessive کورهڽ)

korah (Rumi)
کوره-کوره (plural)
کوره٢ (plural)
کورهکو (first-person informal possessive)
کورهمو (possessive second-person)
کورهڽ (possessive third-person)


pekak

pekak (Jawi spelling ڤيکق, plural pekak-pekak, informal 1st possessive pekakku, 2nd possessive pekakmu, 3rd possessive pekaknya)

ڤيکق (Jawi)
pekak-pekak (plural)
pekakku (first-person informal possessive)
pekakmu (possessive second-person)
pekaknya (possessive third-person)


haiwan

haiwan (Jawi spelling حيوان, plural haiwan-haiwan, informal 1st possessive haiwanku, 2nd possessive haiwanmu, 3rd possessive haiwannya)

حيوان (Jawi)
haiwan-haiwan (plural)
haiwanku (first-person informal possessive)
haiwanmu (possessive second-person)
haiwannya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian حَیوان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).


germa

germa (plural germa-germa, informal 1st possessive germaku, 2nd possessive germamu, 3rd possessive germanya)

germa-germa (plural)
germaku (first-person informal possessive)
germamu (possessive second-person)
germanya (possessive third-person)


cendawan

cendawan (Jawi spelling چنداون, plural cendawan-cendawan, informal 1st possessive cendawanku, 2nd possessive cendawanmu, 3rd possessive cendawannya)

چنداون (Jawi)
cendawan-cendawan (plural)
cendawanku (first-person informal possessive)
cendawanmu (possessive second-person)
cendawannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cendawan


bateri

bateri (Jawi spelling باتري, plural bateri-bateri, informal 1st possessive bateriku, 2nd possessive baterimu, 3rd possessive baterinya)

باتري (Jawi)
bateri-bateri (plural)
bateriku (first-person informal possessive)
baterimu (possessive second-person)
baterinya (possessive third-person)

From English battery, from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (“action of beating”), from batre (“battre”), from Latin battuō (“beat”). Doublet of baterai.


kehamilan

ms-noun

kehamilan (Jawi spelling کحاميلن, informal 1st possessive kehamilanku, 2nd possessive kehamilanmu, 3rd possessive kehamilannya)

کحاميلن (Jawi)
kehamilanku (first-person informal possessive)
kehamilanmu (possessive second-person)
kehamilannya (possessive third-person)


kesedihan

kesedihan (Jawi spelling کسديهن, plural kesedihan-kesedihan, informal 1st possessive kesedihanku, 2nd possessive kesedihanmu, 3rd possessive kesedihannya)

کسديهن (Jawi)
kesedihan-kesedihan (plural)
kesedihanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesedihanmu (possessive second-person)
kesedihannya (possessive third-person)


bankbiljet

bankbiljet (plural bankbiljet-bankbiljet, informal 1st possessive bankbiljetku, 2nd possessive bankbiljetmu, 3rd possessive bankbiljetnya)

bankbiljet-bankbiljet (plural)
bankbiljetku (first-person informal possessive)
bankbiljetmu (possessive second-person)
bankbiljetnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bankbiljet.


canai

ms-noun

canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai, informal 1st possessive canaiku, 2nd possessive canaimu, 3rd possessive canainya)

چاناي (Jawi)
canai-canai (plural)
canaiku (first-person informal possessive)
canaimu (possessive second-person)
canainya (possessive third-person)

grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)


beka

beka (plural beka-beka, informal 1st possessive bekaku, 2nd possessive bekamu, 3rd possessive bekanya)

beka-beka (plural)
bekaku (first-person informal possessive)
bekamu (possessive second-person)
bekanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare Tagalog bigkas.


lumpur

lumpur (Jawi spelling لومڤور, informal 1st possessive lumpurku, 2nd possessive lumpurmu, 3rd possessive lumpurnya)

لومڤور (Jawi)
lumpurku (first-person informal possessive)
lumpurmu (possessive second-person)
lumpurnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: lumpur


kuala

kuala (Jawi spelling کوالا, plural kuala-kuala, informal 1st possessive kualaku, 2nd possessive kualamu, 3rd possessive kualanya)

کوالا (Jawi)
kuala-kuala (plural)
kualaku (first-person informal possessive)
kualamu (possessive second-person)
kualanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuala

(geography) confluence (point where two rivers or streams meet)


polemik

polemik (Jawi spelling ڤوليميک, plural polemik-polemik, informal 1st possessive polemikku, 2nd possessive polemikmu, 3rd possessive polemiknya)

ڤوليميک (Jawi)
polemik-polemik (plural)
polemikku (first-person informal possessive)
polemikmu (possessive second-person)
polemiknya (possessive third-person)


gelar

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

ݢلر (Jawi)
gelar-gelar (plural)
gelarku (first-person informal possessive)
gelarmu (possessive second-person)
gelarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gelar (“title”)

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlar.
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku

E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun

E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.


babun

babun (Jawi spelling بابون, plural babun-babun, informal 1st possessive babunku, 2nd possessive babunmu, 3rd possessive babunnya)

بابون (Jawi)
babun-babun (plural)
babunku (first-person informal possessive)
babunmu (possessive second-person)
babunnya (possessive third-person)


daerah

daerah (Jawi spelling داءيره, plural daerah-daerah, informal 1st possessive daerahku, 2nd possessive daerahmu, 3rd possessive daerahnya)

داءيره (Jawi)
daerah-daerah (plural)
daerahku (first-person informal possessive)
daerahmu (possessive second-person)
daerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daerah


pengguna

pengguna (plural pengguna-pengguna, informal 1st possessive penggunaku, 2nd possessive penggunamu, 3rd possessive penggunanya)

pengguna-pengguna (plural)
penggunaku (first-person informal possessive)
penggunamu (possessive second-person)
penggunanya (possessive third-person)


urbanisme

Adaptation of English urbanism with -isme.


ذکر

ذکر (plural ذکر-ذکر or ذکر٢, informal 1st possessive ذکرکو, 2nd possessive ذکرمو, 3rd possessive ذکرڽ)

ذکر-ذکر (plural)
ذکر٢ (plural)
ذکرکو (first-person informal possessive)
ذکرمو (possessive second-person)
ذکرڽ (possessive third-person)


gudang

gudang (Jawi spelling ݢودڠ, plural gudang-gudang, informal 1st possessive gudangku, 2nd possessive gudangmu, 3rd possessive gudangnya)

ݢودڠ (Jawi)
gudang-gudang (plural)
gudangku (first-person informal possessive)
gudangmu (possessive second-person)
gudangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gudang

→ Chinese:

zh-l

牛壟／牛垄 (gû-lóng)

Min Nan: 牛壟／牛垄 (gû-lóng)

→ English: godown

→ Burmese: ဂိုဒေါင် (guidaung)

→ Macanese: gudám

→ Pashto: ګودام (godãm)

→ Portuguese: gudão

→ Bengali: গুদাম (gudam)

desc

→ Thai: โกดัง (goo-dang), กุดัง (gù-dang)

→ Lao: ກຸດັງ (ku dang), ໂກດັງ (kō dang)

→ Tausug: guddang

* Borrowed from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”).
* Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦝꦁ (gudhang)


fasa

From English phase, from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάω (pháō, “to shine”).


malai

ms-noun

malai (Jawi spelling مالاي, plural malai-malai, informal 1st possessive malaiku, 2nd possessive malaimu, 3rd possessive malainya)

مالاي (Jawi)
malai-malai (plural)
malaiku (first-person informal possessive)
malaimu (possessive second-person)
malainya (possessive third-person)

garland, especially an elaborate one adorned with gold, gemstones etc.


ketupat

ketupat (Jawi spelling کتوڤت, plural ketupat-ketupat, informal 1st possessive ketupatku, 2nd possessive ketupatmu, 3rd possessive ketupatnya)

کتوڤت (Jawi)
ketupat-ketupat (plural)
ketupatku (first-person informal possessive)
ketupatmu (possessive second-person)
ketupatnya (possessive third-person)


bajing

bajing (Jawi spelling باجيڠ, plural bajing-bajing, informal 1st possessive bajingku, 2nd possessive bajingmu, 3rd possessive bajingnya)

باجيڠ (Jawi)
bajing-bajing (plural)
bajingku (first-person informal possessive)
bajingmu (possessive second-person)
bajingnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: bajing (inherited)

desc

> Peranakan Indonesian: badjing (inherited)

→ Dutch: badjing


buran

ms-noun

buran (Jawi spelling بورن, plural buran-buran, informal 1st possessive buranku, 2nd possessive buranmu, 3rd possessive burannya)

بورن (Jawi)
buran-buran (plural)
buranku (first-person informal possessive)
buranmu (possessive second-person)
burannya (possessive third-person)


warung

warung (Jawi spelling واروڠ, plural warung-warung, informal 1st possessive warungku, 2nd possessive warungmu, 3rd possessive warungnya)

واروڠ (Jawi)
warung-warung (plural)
warungku (first-person informal possessive)
warungmu (possessive second-person)
warungnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: warung

→ Min Nan: 亞朗／亚朗 (a-lóng), 阿朗 (a-lóng)

From Javanese warung (ꦮꦫꦸꦁ, “small shop, food stall”), from Old Javanese warung, waruṅ (“temporary lodging-place”). Doublet of barung.


Yunan

ms-noun

Yunan (plural Yunan-Yunan, informal 1st possessive Yunanku, 2nd possessive Yunanmu, 3rd possessive Yunannya)

Yunan-Yunan (plural)
Yunanku (first-person informal possessive)
Yunanmu (possessive second-person)
Yunannya (possessive third-person)


بس

بس (plural بس-بس or بس٢, informal 1st possessive بسکو, 2nd possessive بسمو, 3rd possessive بسڽ)

بس-بس (plural)
بس٢ (plural)
بسکو (first-person informal possessive)
بسمو (possessive second-person)
بسڽ (possessive third-person)


bola sepak

bola sepak (Jawi spelling بول سڨق, plural bola-bola sepak, informal 1st possessive bola sepakku, 2nd possessive bola sepakmu, 3rd possessive bola sepaknya)

بول سڨق (Jawi)
bola-bola sepak (plural)
bola sepak ku (first-person informal possessive)
bola sepak mu (possessive second-person)
bola sepak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“to kick”).


haji

haji (plural haji-haji, informal 1st possessive hajiku, 2nd possessive hajimu, 3rd possessive hajinya)

haji-haji (plural)
hajiku (first-person informal possessive)
hajimu (possessive second-person)
hajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: haji


paku

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-pakis (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)

From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


paku

ms-noun

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-paku, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-paku (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

memakukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipakukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


pakatan

pakatan (Jawi spelling ڤاکتن, plural pakatan-pakatan, informal 1st possessive pakatanku, 2nd possessive pakatanmu, 3rd possessive pakatannya)

ڤاکتن (Jawi)
pakatan-pakatan (plural)
pakatanku (first-person informal possessive)
pakatanmu (possessive second-person)
pakatannya (possessive third-person)


canda

canda (Jawi spelling چندا, plural canda-canda, informal 1st possessive candaku, 2nd possessive candamu, 3rd possessive candanya)

چندا (Jawi)
canda-canda (plural)
candaku (first-person informal possessive)
candamu (possessive second-person)
candanya (possessive third-person)


anjing rakun

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


anjing prairi

head

anjing prairi (plural anjing-anjing prairi)


anjing laut

ms-noun

anjing laut (Jawi spelling انجيڠ لاٴوت, plural anjing-anjing laut, informal 1st possessive anjing lautku, 2nd possessive anjing lautmu, 3rd possessive anjing lautnya)

انجيڠ لاٴوت (Jawi)
anjing-anjing laut (plural)
anjing laut ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing laut mu (possessive second-person)
anjing laut nya (possessive third-person)


berang-berang

head

berang-berang (Jawi spelling برڠ٢, plural berang-berang)


binturung

ms-noun

binturung (Jawi spelling بينتوروڠ, plural binturung-binturung, informal 1st possessive binturungku, 2nd possessive binturungmu, 3rd possessive binturungnya)

بينتوروڠ (Jawi)
binturung-binturung (plural)
binturungku (first-person informal possessive)
binturungmu (possessive second-person)
binturungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: binturung

→ English: binturong

→ Japanese: ビントロング

→ Korean: 빈투롱 (binturong)

→ Russian: бинтуро́нг (binturóng)

related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-tuRun


kerbau

kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau, informal 1st possessive kerbauku, 2nd possessive kerbaumu, 3rd possessive kerbaunya)

کرباو (Jawi)
kerbau-kerbau (plural)
kerbauku (first-person informal possessive)
kerbaumu (possessive second-person)
kerbaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kerbau

From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.


kelelawar

ms-noun

kelelawar (Jawi spelling کللاور, plural kelelawar-kelelawar, informal 1st possessive kelelawarku, 2nd possessive kelelawarmu, 3rd possessive kelelawarnya)

کللاور (Jawi)
kelelawar-kelelawar (plural)
kelelawarku (first-person informal possessive)
kelelawarmu (possessive second-person)
kelelawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ.


mencit

mencit (Jawi spelling منچيت, plural mencit-mencit, informal 1st possessive mencitku, 2nd possessive mencitmu, 3rd possessive mencitnya)

منچيت (Jawi)
mencit-mencit (plural)
mencitku (first-person informal possessive)
mencitmu (possessive second-person)
mencitnya (possessive third-person)


babi hutan

بابي هوتن (Jawi)


musang

musang (Jawi spelling موسڠ, plural musang-musang, informal 1st possessive musangku, 2nd possessive musangmu, 3rd possessive musangnya)

موسڠ (Jawi)
musang-musang (plural)
musangku (first-person informal possessive)
musangmu (possessive second-person)
musangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: musang

Indonesian: musang

desctree

→ Chinese: 貓山王 /猫山王 (māoshānwáng)
→ English: mao shan wang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *musaŋ (“civet cat and similar small predatory mammals of the family Viverridae”). Cognate with Tagalog musang.


badak

ms-noun

badak (Jawi spelling بادق, plural badak-badak, informal 1st possessive badakku, 2nd possessive badakmu, 3rd possessive badaknya)

بادق (Jawi)
badak-badak (plural)
badakku (first-person informal possessive)
badakmu (possessive second-person)
badaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badak

desctree

→ Portuguese: abada
→ English: abada
→ Italian: abada
→ Spanish: abada


sapi

ms-noun

sapi (Jawi spelling ساڤي, plural sapi-sapi, informal 1st possessive sapiku, 2nd possessive sapimu, 3rd possessive sapinya)

ساڤي (Jawi)
sapi-sapi (plural)
sapiku (first-person informal possessive)
sapimu (possessive second-person)
sapinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sapi

→ Min Nan: 三丕 (sam-phi)


kucing liar

kucing liar (plural kucing-kucing liar, informal 1st possessive kucing liarku, 2nd possessive kucing liarmu, 3rd possessive kucing liarnya)

kucing-kucing liar (plural)
kucing liar ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar nya (possessive third-person)


minah

minah (plural minah-minah, informal 1st possessive minahku, 2nd possessive minahmu, 3rd possessive minahnya)

minah-minah (plural)
minahku (first-person informal possessive)
minahmu (possessive second-person)
minahnya (possessive third-person)

Shortening of Aminah, a common Malay name for women.

minah rempit

a girlfriend of an illegal street racer or a female street racer


cangkir

cangkir (Jawi spelling چاڠکير, plural cangkir-cangkir, informal 1st possessive cangkirku, 2nd possessive cangkirmu, 3rd possessive cangkirnya)

چاڠکير (Jawi)
cangkir-cangkir (plural)
cangkirku (first-person informal possessive)
cangkirmu (possessive second-person)
cangkirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cangkir

→ Ternate: cangkir


mutiara

mutiara (Jawi spelling موتيارا, plural mutiara-mutiara, informal 1st possessive mutiaraku, 2nd possessive mutiaramu, 3rd possessive mutiaranya)

موتيارا (Jawi)
mutiara-mutiara (plural)
mutiaraku (first-person informal possessive)
mutiaramu (possessive second-person)
mutiaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit मुत्यहार (mutyahāra) as मुत्य (mutya, “pearl”) + हार (hāra, “garland”).


minyak

ms-noun

minyak (Jawi spelling ميڽق, plural minyak-minyak, informal 1st possessive minyakku, 2nd possessive minyakmu, 3rd possessive minyaknya)

ميڽق (Jawi)
minyak-minyak (plural)
minyakku (first-person informal possessive)
minyakmu (possessive second-person)
minyaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: minyak

From Proto-Malayic *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *məñak.

perminyakan [causative passive + resultative

meminyaki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diminyaki [patient focus + causative benefactive]


inframerah

inframerah (Jawi spelling اينفراميره, plural inframerah-inframerah, informal 1st possessive inframerahku, 2nd possessive inframerahmu, 3rd possessive inframerahnya)

اينفراميره (Jawi)
inframerah-inframerah (plural)
inframerahku (first-person informal possessive)
inframerahmu (possessive second-person)
inframerahnya (possessive third-person)

From infra- (“infra-”) + merah (“red”). Calque of English infrared.