daun

daun (Jawi spelling داءون, plural daun-daun, informal 1st possessive daunku, 2nd possessive daunmu, 3rd possessive daunnya)

داءون (Jawi)
daun-daun (plural)
daunku (first-person informal possessive)
daunmu (possessive second-person)
daunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daun

From Proto-Malayic *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.

daun telinga: pinna

daun pintu: hinged part of a door

daun pengayuh: oar blade

any flappy or blade-like part of something


bukit

ms-noun

bukit (Jawi spelling بوکيت, plural bukit-bukau, informal 1st possessive bukitku, 2nd possessive bukitmu, 3rd possessive bukitnya)

بوکيت (Jawi)
bukit-bukau (plural)
bukitku (first-person informal possessive)
bukitmu (possessive second-person)
bukitnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bukit (“hill”)

→ Thai: ภูเก็ต (puu-gèt, “Phuket”)

From Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij (compare Hiligaynon bukid, Waray-Waray bukid, Fijian buke, Maori puke), from Proto-Austronesian *bukij.


langau

langau (Jawi spelling لاڠاو, plural langau-langau, informal 1st possessive langauku, 2nd possessive langaumu, 3rd possessive langaunya)

لاڠاو (Jawi)
langau-langau (plural)
langauku (first-person informal possessive)
langaumu (possessive second-person)
langaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langau

From Proto-Malayic *laŋaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋaw.


ulat

ulat (Jawi spelling اولت, plural ulat-ulat, informal 1st possessive ulatku, 2nd possessive ulatmu, 3rd possessive ulatnya)

اولت (Jawi)
ulat-ulat (plural)
ulatku (first-person informal possessive)
ulatmu (possessive second-person)
ulatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ulat

From Proto-Malayic *hulət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj, from Proto-Austronesian *quləj.

caterpillar (young of a butterfly or moth)

Ribuan ulat putih bergerak-gerak dengan rakusnya apabila sedang memakan sisa daging, sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan yang diletakkan di dalam sebuah ladang yang pelik di barat daya China.

2017 June 13, “Ulat serangga bermanfaat di China [Insect larvae beneficial in China]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2019-09-12:

Thousands of white maggots roamed voraciously while feeding on leftover meat, vegetables and fruits that were placed in a strange farm in southwestern China.


kabut

kabut (Jawi spelling کابوت, plural kabut-kabut, informal 1st possessive kabutku, 2nd possessive kabutmu, 3rd possessive kabutnya)

کابوت (Jawi)
kabut-kabut (plural)
kabutku (first-person informal possessive)
kabutmu (possessive second-person)
kabutnya (possessive third-person)

Cognate with kabus, from Proto-Malayic *kabut (compare Indonesian kabut), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut (compare Fijian kabu, Hawaiian ʻohu, Maori kohu).

fog (cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision)


labah

labah (Jawi spelling لابه, plural labah-labah, informal 1st possessive labahku, 2nd possessive labahmu, 3rd possessive labahnya)

لابه (Jawi)
labah-labah (plural)
labahku (first-person informal possessive)
labahmu (possessive second-person)
labahnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq Ilocano lawwa, Cebuano lawa & Tausug lawa'.


untung

untung (Jawi spelling اونتوڠ, plural untung-untung, informal 1st possessive untungku, 2nd possessive untungmu, 3rd possessive untungnya)

اونتوڠ (Jawi)
untung-untung (plural)
untungku (first-person informal possessive)
untungmu (possessive second-person)
untungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: untung

From Proto-Malayic *untuŋ (compare Indonesian untung), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Maori utu, Hawaiian uku).


pusat

pusat (Jawi spelling ڤوست, plural pusat-pusat, informal 1st possessive pusatku, 2nd possessive pusatmu, 3rd possessive pusatnya)

ڤوست (Jawi)
pusat-pusat (plural)
pusatku (first-person informal possessive)
pusatmu (possessive second-person)
pusatnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj.

pusat bandar (city centre)

Pusat Sains Negara (National Science Centre)


tengar

tengar (Jawi spelling تڠر, plural tengar-tengar, informal 1st possessive tengarku, 2nd possessive tengarmu, 3rd possessive tengarnya)

تڠر (Jawi)
tengar-tengar (plural)
tengarku (first-person informal possessive)
tengarmu (possessive second-person)
tengarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tengar

→? Cebuano: tangal

From Proto-Malayic *təŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.


kumis

kumis (Jawi spelling کوميس, plural kumis-kumis, informal 1st possessive kumisku, 2nd possessive kumismu, 3rd possessive kumisnya)

کوميس (Jawi)
kumis-kumis (plural)
kumisku (first-person informal possessive)
kumismu (possessive second-person)
kumisnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kumis (compare Indonesian kumis), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumis (compare Fijian kumi).


ajal

ajal (Jawi spelling اجل, plural ajal-ajal, informal 1st possessive ajalku, 2nd possessive ajalmu, 3rd possessive ajalnya)

اجل (Jawi)
ajal-ajal (plural)
ajalku (first-person informal possessive)
ajalmu (possessive second-person)
ajalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ajal


pending

pending (Jawi spelling ڤنديڠ, plural pending-pending, informal 1st possessive pendingku, 2nd possessive pendingmu, 3rd possessive pendingnya)

ڤنديڠ (Jawi)
pending-pending (plural)
pendingku (first-person informal possessive)
pendingmu (possessive second-person)
pendingnya (possessive third-person)

desc

→ Thai: ปั้นเหน่ง

→ Thai: ปั้นเหน่ง

embossed plate of metal (e.g. gold or silver) covering a clasp through which a belt/girdle passes, worn as an ornament in front of the body.


الو

ms-noun

الو (plural الو-الو or الو٢, informal 1st possessive الوکو, 2nd possessive الومو, 3rd possessive الوڽ)

الو-الو (plural)
الو٢ (plural)
الوکو (first-person informal possessive)
الومو (possessive second-person)
الوڽ (possessive third-person)


puyu

puyu (Jawi spelling ڤويو, plural puyu-puyu, informal 1st possessive puyuku, 2nd possessive puyumu, 3rd possessive puyunya)

ڤويو (Jawi)
puyu-puyu (plural)
puyuku (first-person informal possessive)
puyumu (possessive second-person)
puyunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *puyu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *puyu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *puyu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puyu.

Anabas testudineus
Anabas testudineus#Translingual

climbing perch; climbing gourami (Anabas testudineus)


tari

tari (Jawi spelling تاري, plural tari-tari, informal 1st possessive tariku, 2nd possessive tarimu, 3rd possessive tarinya)

تاري (Jawi)
tari-tari (plural)
tariku (first-person informal possessive)
tarimu (possessive second-person)
tarinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tari

A dance; a sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.


tahi

tahi (Jawi spelling تاهي, plural tahi-tahi, informal 1st possessive tahiku, 2nd possessive tahimu, 3rd possessive tahinya)

تاهي (Jawi)
tahi-tahi (plural)
tahiku (first-person informal possessive)
tahimu (possessive second-person)
tahinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tahi (inherited)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi. Cognate with Paiwan caqi, Tagalog tae, Malagasy tay, Palauan dach, Samoan tae.

tahi kikir: iron filings

tahi gergaji: sawdust

tahi besi: rust

tahi minyak: residue from production of oil from coconut milk, leftover sauted spices or aromatics in a sambal


سبب

سبب (plural سبب-سبب or سبب٢, informal 1st possessive سببکو, 2nd possessive سببمو, 3rd possessive سببڽ)

سبب-سبب (plural)
سبب٢ (plural)
سببکو (first-person informal possessive)
سببمو (possessive second-person)
سببڽ (possessive third-person)


aur

aur (Jawi spelling اءور, plural aur-aur, informal 1st possessive aurku, 2nd possessive aurmu, 3rd possessive aurnya)

اءور (Jawi)
aur-aur (plural)
aurku (first-person informal possessive)
aurmu (possessive second-person)
aurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aur

From Proto-Malayic *haur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qauʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hāur).


tunas

tunas (Jawi spelling تونس, plural tunas-tunas, informal 1st possessive tunasku, 2nd possessive tunasmu, 3rd possessive tunasnya)

تونس (Jawi)
tunas-tunas (plural)
tunasku (first-person informal possessive)
tunasmu (possessive second-person)
tunasnya (possessive third-person)

shoot part of new plants growing on stems (branches etc)


strategi

stratégi (Jawi spelling ستراتيݢي, plural strategi-strategi, informal 1st possessive strategiku, 2nd possessive strategimu, 3rd possessive strateginya)

stratégi (canonical)
ستراتيݢي (Jawi)
strategi-strategi (plural)
strategiku (first-person informal possessive)
strategimu (possessive second-person)
strateginya (possessive third-person)

From English strategy, from Ancient Greek στρατηγία (stratēgía, “office of general, command, generalship”).


jem

ms-noun

jem (Jawi spelling جيم, plural jem-jem, informal 1st possessive jemku, 2nd possessive jemmu, 3rd possessive jemnya)

جيم (Jawi)
jem-jem (plural)
jemku (first-person informal possessive)
jemmu (possessive second-person)
jemnya (possessive third-person)

jem strawberi

A type of food that is usually spread onto bread, biscuits and others.

Risau kalau keluar lambat tersangkut dalam jem pulak.

I'm worried we'll get stuck in a jam if we go out late.


ganu

ganu (Jawi spelling ݢانو, plural ganu-ganu, informal 1st possessive ganuku, 2nd possessive ganumu, 3rd possessive ganunya)

ݢانو (Jawi)
ganu-ganu (plural)
ganuku (first-person informal possessive)
ganumu (possessive second-person)
ganunya (possessive third-person)


muke

(Pontianak) Alternative spelling of muka (“face”)


kapak

kapak (Jawi spelling کاڤق, plural kapak-kapak, informal 1st possessive kapakku, 2nd possessive kapakmu, 3rd possessive kapaknya)

کاڤق (Jawi)
kapak-kapak (plural)
kapakku (first-person informal possessive)
kapakmu (possessive second-person)
kapaknya (possessive third-person)


kad

kad (Jawi spelling کد, plural kad-kad, informal 1st possessive kadku, 2nd possessive kadmu, 3rd possessive kadnya)

کد (Jawi)
kad-kad (plural)
kadku (first-person informal possessive)
kadmu (possessive second-person)
kadnya (possessive third-person)

From English card, from Middle English carde (“playing card”), from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of carta and kertas.

der

A card (flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.).


izzat

ms-noun

izzat (Jawi spelling عزة, plural izzat-izzat, informal 1st possessive izzatku, 2nd possessive izzatmu, 3rd possessive izzatnya)

عزة (Jawi)
izzat-izzat (plural)
izzatku (first-person informal possessive)
izzatmu (possessive second-person)
izzatnya (possessive third-person)


pahar

pahar (Jawi spelling ڤاهر, plural pahar-pahar, informal 1st possessive paharku, 2nd possessive paharmu, 3rd possessive paharnya)

ڤاهر (Jawi)
pahar-pahar (plural)
paharku (first-person informal possessive)
paharmu (possessive second-person)
paharnya (possessive third-person)


bubu

bubu (Jawi spelling بوبو, plural bubu-bubu, informal 1st possessive bubuku, 2nd possessive bubumu, 3rd possessive bubunya)

بوبو (Jawi)
bubu-bubu (plural)
bubuku (first-person informal possessive)
bubumu (possessive second-person)
bubunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bubu

From Proto-Malayic *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu.


garu

garu (Jawi spelling ݢارو, plural garu-garu, informal 1st possessive garuku, 2nd possessive garumu, 3rd possessive garunya)

ݢارو (Jawi)
garu-garu (plural)
garuku (first-person informal possessive)
garumu (possessive second-person)
garunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: garu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaw (“to scratch; itch mite, vermin”). Doublet of garuk.


teko

ms-noun

téko (informal 1st possessive tekoku, 2nd possessive tekomu, 3rd possessive tekonya)

téko (canonical)
tekoku (first-person informal possessive)
tekomu (possessive second-person)
tekonya (possessive third-person)

zh-l

茶鈷／茶钴 (tê-kó͘, têe-kó͘)


profesor

ms-noun

profesor (Jawi spelling ڤروفيسور, plural profesor-profesor, informal 1st possessive profesorku, 2nd possessive profesormu, 3rd possessive profesornya)

ڤروفيسور (Jawi)
profesor-profesor (plural)
profesorku (first-person informal possessive)
profesormu (possessive second-person)
profesornya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English professor, from Anglo-Norman proffessur, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).

der

profesor emeritus

Oleh kerana kerja-kerja penyelidikan awal seseorang profesor itu akan terus dirujuk beberapa tahun kemudiannya, maka universiti akan terus mendapat manfaat melalui peningkatan ranking universiti, walaupun seseorang profesor itu telah bersara.

2018 April 12, Hashim Yaacob, “Kekalkan profesor cemerlang di universiti [Keep brilliant professor(s) in university]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-04-12:

Since the preliminary research work of a professor will continue to be referred to a few years later, therefore the university will continue to gain benefit through the improvement of its ranking, even if a particular professor has already retired.

professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university)


bonda

ms-noun

bonda (Jawi spelling بوندا, plural bonda-bonda, informal 1st possessive bondaku, 2nd possessive bondamu, 3rd possessive bondanya)

بوندا (Jawi)
bonda-bonda (plural)
bondaku (first-person informal possessive)
bondamu (possessive second-person)
bondanya (possessive third-person)


aya

aya (Jawi spelling ايا, plural aya-aya, informal 1st possessive ayaku, 2nd possessive ayamu, 3rd possessive ayanya)

ايا (Jawi)
aya-aya (plural)
ayaku (first-person informal possessive)
ayamu (possessive second-person)
ayanya (possessive third-person)

bapa

bapanda, bapai, bapak, bapang, baba, papa


ranting

ranting (Jawi spelling رنتيڠ, plural ranting-ranting, informal 1st possessive rantingku, 2nd possessive rantingmu, 3rd possessive rantingnya)

رنتيڠ (Jawi)
ranting-ranting (plural)
rantingku (first-person informal possessive)
rantingmu (possessive second-person)
rantingnya (possessive third-person)

cerita ranting

a form of story telling in Kelantanese wayang kulit based on or spun off characters and settings of the main original story (cerita pokok)

(Riau) branch of an organization in village level


alur

alur (Jawi spelling الور, plural alur-alur, informal 1st possessive alurku, 2nd possessive alurmu, 3rd possessive alurnya)

الور (Jawi)
alur-alur (plural)
alurku (first-person informal possessive)
alurmu (possessive second-person)
alurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: alur

From Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


parut

parut (Jawi spelling ڤاروت, plural parut-parut, informal 1st possessive parutku, 2nd possessive parutmu, 3rd possessive parutnya)

ڤاروت (Jawi)
parut-parut (plural)
parutku (first-person informal possessive)
parutmu (possessive second-person)
parutnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: parut


کالا

کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا٢, informal 1st possessive کالاکو, 2nd possessive کالامو, 3rd possessive کالاڽ)

کالا-کالا (plural)
کالا٢ (plural)
کالاکو (first-person informal possessive)
کالامو (possessive second-person)
کالاڽ (possessive third-person)


regan

régan (Jawi spelling ريݢن, plural regan-regan, informal 1st possessive reganku, 2nd possessive reganmu, 3rd possessive regannya)

régan (canonical)
ريݢن (Jawi)
regan-regan (plural)
reganku (first-person informal possessive)
reganmu (possessive second-person)
regannya (possessive third-person)

The upper and lower parts of a window frame.


sangkut

sangkut (Jawi spelling سڠکوت, informal 1st possessive sangkutku, 2nd possessive sangkutmu, 3rd possessive sangkutnya)

سڠکوت (Jawi)
sangkutku (first-person informal possessive)
sangkutmu (possessive second-person)
sangkutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).

inh

(fishing, Singapore) When one's terminal tackle is snagged on underwater debris or an underwater structure.


baldi

ms-noun

baldi (Jawi spelling بلدي, plural baldi-baldi, informal 1st possessive baldiku, 2nd possessive baldimu, 3rd possessive baldinya)

بلدي (Jawi)
baldi-baldi (plural)
baldiku (first-person informal possessive)
baldimu (possessive second-person)
baldinya (possessive third-person)


umbi

umbi (Jawi spelling اومبي, plural umbi-umbian)

Indonesian: umbi

Doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).

umbi-umbian [reduplication + resultative


paus

paus (Jawi spelling ڤاءوس, plural paus-paus, informal 1st possessive pausku, 2nd possessive pausmu, 3rd possessive pausnya)

ڤاءوس (Jawi)
paus-paus (plural)
pausku (first-person informal possessive)
pausmu (possessive second-person)
pausnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *paus, of unknown origin. Compare Minangkabau pauih.

unknown

unknown


paus

From Dutch paus, from Middle Dutch paus, paues, pauwes, from Old French papes (compare German Papst), from Medieval Latin pāpa (“bishop, pope”), from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”), of imitative origin.

(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state; a pope.


kanker

ms-noun

kanker (Jawi spelling کنکر, plural kanker-kanker, informal 1st possessive kankerku, 2nd possessive kankermu, 3rd possessive kankernya)

کنکر (Jawi)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kankerku (first-person informal possessive)
kankermu (possessive second-person)
kankernya (possessive third-person)

From English canker (“canker”), from Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, from Latin cancer (“a cancer”).

canker, plant disease marked by gradual decay


kanker

From Indonesian kanker, from Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer.

(oncology) (Riau, Sumatra) cancer, disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation.


serai

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus#Translingual


nak

Ingatlah pesan mak ayah kamu, nak.

Remember your parents' advice, young one.

A term of address for someone noticeably younger.


segara

segara (Jawi spelling سݢارا or سݢرا, plural segara-segara, informal 1st possessive segaraku, 2nd possessive segaramu, 3rd possessive segaranya)

سݢارا (Jawi)
سݢرا (Jawi)
segara-segara (plural)
segaraku (first-person informal possessive)
segaramu (possessive second-person)
segaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: segara

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


wap

wap (Jawi spelling واڤ, informal 1st possessive wapku, 2nd possessive wapmu, 3rd possessive wapnya)

واڤ (Jawi)
wapku (first-person informal possessive)
wapmu (possessive second-person)
wapnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *uap.


borzoi

From English borzoi, from Russian борзо́й (borzój), from борзый (borzyj, “swift”).


aikido

aikido (Jawi spelling اءيکيدو, plural aikido-aikido, informal 1st possessive aikidoku, 2nd possessive aikidomu, 3rd possessive aikidonya)

اءيکيدو (Jawi)
aikido-aikido (plural)
aikidoku (first-person informal possessive)
aikidomu (possessive second-person)
aikidonya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Japanese 合(あい)気(き)道(どう) (aikidō, “aikido”, literally “way of adapting the spirit”), from 合(あい) (ai, “together, unify”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; breath”) + 道(どう) (dō, “way”).


bola

ms-noun

bola (Jawi spelling بول, plural bola-bola, informal 1st possessive bolaku, 2nd possessive bolamu, 3rd possessive bolanya)

بول (Jawi)
bola-bola (plural)
bolaku (first-person informal possessive)
bolamu (possessive second-person)
bolanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Portuguese bola, from Old Occitan bola, from Latin bulla.

Bola bola sepak


radiometer

radiometer (plural radiometer-radiometer, informal 1st possessive radiometerku, 2nd possessive radiometermu, 3rd possessive radiometernya)

radiometer-radiometer (plural)
radiometerku (first-person informal possessive)
radiometermu (possessive second-person)
radiometernya (possessive third-person)


kati

kati (Jawi spelling کاتي, plural kati-kati, informal 1st possessive katiku, 2nd possessive katimu, 3rd possessive katinya)

کاتي (Jawi)
kati-kati (plural)
katiku (first-person informal possessive)
katimu (possessive second-person)
katinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kati (inherited)

→ Dutch: kati

→ English: caddy, caddie, catty, kati

→ Javanese: ꦏꦠꦶ (kati)

A weight defined as one-hundredth of a pikol, about 616.7 grams, used in China, Indonesia (mostly Malay-speaking) and Japan.


uda

uda (Jawi spelling اودا, plural uda-uda, informal 1st possessive udaku, 2nd possessive udamu, 3rd possessive udanya)

اودا (Jawi)
uda-uda (plural)
udaku (first-person informal possessive)
udamu (possessive second-person)
udanya (possessive third-person)


في

في (plural في-في or في٢, informal 1st possessive فيکو, 2nd possessive فيمو, 3rd possessive فيڽ)

في-في (plural)
في٢ (plural)
فيکو (first-person informal possessive)
فيمو (possessive second-person)
فيڽ (possessive third-person)


murid

murid (Jawi spelling موريد, plural murid-murid, informal 1st possessive muridku, 2nd possessive muridmu, 3rd possessive muridnya)

موريد (Jawi)
murid-murid (plural)
muridku (first-person informal possessive)
muridmu (possessive second-person)
muridnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: murid


jiwa

jiwa (Jawi spelling جيوا, plural jiwa-jiwa, informal 1st possessive jiwaku, 2nd possessive jiwamu, 3rd possessive jiwanya)

جيوا (Jawi)
jiwa-jiwa (plural)
jiwaku (first-person informal possessive)
jiwamu (possessive second-person)
jiwanya (possessive third-person)

menjiwai [agent focus + causative benefactive]


abjad

Indonesian: abjad

abjad Inggeris

An ordered set of letters used in a language; an alphabet.

(linguistics) A writing system where all the letters only represents consonants.

An abjad:
The Arabic abjad numeral system.


rial

Indonesian: rial

Borrowed from Portuguese real, from Latin rēgālis (“royal”), from rēx (“king”) + -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

der

"دلافن دان انم بلس اورڠ سهيا دلافن دان انم بلس اورڠ سهيا دلافن لاکي٢دلافن فرمفوان کمودين فول سريبوريل"
“delapan dan enam belas orang sahaya delapan dan enam belas orang sahaya delapan laki-laki delapan perempuan kemudian pula seribu rial"

1837, Abdullah Abdul Kadir, The customs of the Malay kings especially concerning child birth, section 41:

(Kelantan-Pattani) ringgit (Malaysian unit of currency)

a unit of measurement of weight equalling roughly 20 grams


balang

ms-noun

balang (Jawi spelling بالڠ, plural balang-balang, informal 1st possessive balangku, 2nd possessive balangmu, 3rd possessive balangnya)

بالڠ (Jawi)
balang-balang (plural)
balangku (first-person informal possessive)
balangmu (possessive second-person)
balangnya (possessive third-person)


مکتب

مکتب (plural مکتب-مکتب or مکتب٢, informal 1st possessive مکتبکو, 2nd possessive مکتبمو, 3rd possessive مکتبڽ)

مکتب-مکتب (plural)
مکتب٢ (plural)
مکتبکو (first-person informal possessive)
مکتبمو (possessive second-person)
مکتبڽ (possessive third-person)


dalang

dalang (Jawi spelling دالڠ, plural dalang-dalang, informal 1st possessive dalangku, 2nd possessive dalangmu, 3rd possessive dalangnya)

دالڠ (Jawi)
dalang-dalang (plural)
dalangku (first-person informal possessive)
dalangmu (possessive second-person)
dalangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dalang

mendalangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mendalangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

didalangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

didalangi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


guni

guni (Jawi spelling ݢوني, plural guni-guni, informal 1st possessive guniku, 2nd possessive gunimu, 3rd possessive guninya)

ݢوني (Jawi)
guni-guni (plural)
guniku (first-person informal possessive)
gunimu (possessive second-person)
guninya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गोणी (goṇī́, “sack”), from Dravidian.


kem

kém (Jawi spelling کيم, plural kem-kem, informal 1st possessive kemku, 2nd possessive kemmu, 3rd possessive kemnya)

kém (canonical)
کيم (Jawi)
kem-kem (plural)
kemku (first-person informal possessive)
kemmu (possessive second-person)
kemnya (possessive third-person)


ijazah

ijazah (Jawi spelling اجازه, plural ijazah-ijazah, informal 1st possessive ijazahku, 2nd possessive ijazahmu, 3rd possessive ijazahnya)

اجازه (Jawi)
ijazah-ijazah (plural)
ijazahku (first-person informal possessive)
ijazahmu (possessive second-person)
ijazahnya (possessive third-person)

desc

Indonesian: ijazah, idjazah (1901–1947), ijaza (rare)

A certificate usually been used for Bachelor's degree (Ijazah Sarjana Muda) and Master's degree (Ijazah Sarjana).


mangan

ms-noun

mangan (plural mangan-mangan, informal 1st possessive manganku, 2nd possessive manganmu, 3rd possessive mangannya)

mangan-mangan (plural)
manganku (first-person informal possessive)
manganmu (possessive second-person)
mangannya (possessive third-person)

Indirectly from Italian manganese, alteration of Latin magnesia, from Ancient Greek μαγνησία (magnēsía), after Μαγνησία (Magnēsía).


jawi

jawi (Jawi spelling جاوي, plural jawi-jawi, informal 1st possessive jawiku, 2nd possessive jawimu, 3rd possessive jawinya)

جاوي (Jawi)
jawi-jawi (plural)
jawiku (first-person informal possessive)
jawimu (possessive second-person)
jawinya (possessive third-person)


individu

individu (Jawi spelling اينديۏيدو, plural individu-individu, informal 1st possessive individuku, 2nd possessive individumu, 3rd possessive individunya)

اينديۏيدو (Jawi)
individu-individu (plural)
individuku (first-person informal possessive)
individumu (possessive second-person)
individunya (possessive third-person)


دنيا

دنيا (plural دنيا-دنيا or دنيا٢, informal 1st possessive دنياکو, 2nd possessive دنيامو, 3rd possessive دنياڽ)

دنيا-دنيا (plural)
دنيا٢ (plural)
دنياکو (first-person informal possessive)
دنيامو (possessive second-person)
دنياڽ (possessive third-person)


amah

amah (Jawi spelling امه, plural amah-amah, informal 1st possessive amahku, 2nd possessive amahmu, 3rd possessive amahnya)

امه (Jawi)
amah-amah (plural)
amahku (first-person informal possessive)
amahmu (possessive second-person)
amahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: amah


قطب

قطب (plural قطب-قطب or قطب٢, informal 1st possessive قطبکو, 2nd possessive قطبمو, 3rd possessive قطبڽ)

قطب-قطب (plural)
قطب٢ (plural)
قطبکو (first-person informal possessive)
قطبمو (possessive second-person)
قطبڽ (possessive third-person)


renga

renga (Jawi spelling رڠا, plural renga-renga, informal 1st possessive rengaku, 2nd possessive rengamu, 3rd possessive renganya)

رڠا (Jawi)
renga-renga (plural)
rengaku (first-person informal possessive)
rengamu (possessive second-person)
renganya (possessive third-person)


cincin

cincin (Jawi spelling چينچين, plural cincin-cincin, informal 1st possessive cincinku, 2nd possessive cincinmu, 3rd possessive cincinnya)

چينچين (Jawi)
cincin-cincin (plural)
cincinku (first-person informal possessive)
cincinmu (possessive second-person)
cincinnya (possessive third-person)

From Chinese [Term?] as per Blust (2010-), possibly Hokkien 手指 (chhiú-chí / chhiú-chái / chhiú-cháiⁿ). Compare Indonesian cincin (“ring”), Brunei Malay cincin (“ring”), Tagalog singsing (“ring”), Ilocano singsing (“ring”), Maranao sising (“ring”), Tausug singsing (“ring”),Khmer ចិញ្ចៀន (ceñciən, “ring”), etc.


agar-agar

Indonesian: agar-agar

Kristang: agar-agar

→ English: agar-agar

→ Finnish: agar-agar

→ Portuguese: agar-agar

→ Spanish: agar-agar

→ Tausug: agal-agal

agar (a material obtained from a marine alga), agar-agar


zaman

Indonesian: zaman

age (particular period of time in history)


gaun

ms-noun

gaun (Jawi spelling ݢاءون, plural gaun-gaun, informal 1st possessive gaunku, 2nd possessive gaunmu, 3rd possessive gaunnya)

ݢاءون (Jawi)
gaun-gaun (plural)
gaunku (first-person informal possessive)
gaunmu (possessive second-person)
gaunnya (possessive third-person)


telinga

telinga (Jawi spelling تليڠا, plural telinga-telinga, informal 1st possessive telingaku, 2nd possessive telingamu, 3rd possessive telinganya)

تليڠا (Jawi)
telinga-telinga (plural)
telingaku (first-person informal possessive)
telingamu (possessive second-person)
telinganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: telinga

From Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.


jari

jari (Jawi spelling جاري, plural jari-jari, informal 1st possessive jariku, 2nd possessive jarimu, 3rd possessive jarinya)

جاري (Jawi)
jari-jari (plural)
jariku (first-person informal possessive)
jarimu (possessive second-person)
jarinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jari

→ Acehnese: jaroe

→ Min Nan: 惹𨁫 (jiá-lí)

→ Semai: jariiq


ibu jari

ibu jari (Jawi spelling ايبو جاري, informal 1st possessive ibu jariku, 2nd possessive ibu jarimu, 3rd possessive ibu jarinya)

ايبو جاري (Jawi)
ibu jari ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu jari mu (possessive second-person)
ibu jari nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ibu (“mother”) + jari (“finger”).


kanak

ms-noun

kanak (plural kanak-kanak, informal 1st possessive kanakku, 2nd possessive kanakmu, 3rd possessive kanaknya)

kanak-kanak (plural)
kanakku (first-person informal possessive)
kanakmu (possessive second-person)
kanaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.


duduk

From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.


rami

rami (Jawi spelling رامي, informal 1st possessive ramiku, 2nd possessive ramimu, 3rd possessive raminya)

رامي (Jawi)
ramiku (first-person informal possessive)
ramimu (possessive second-person)
raminya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rami

→ English: ramie

Compare Javanese rami, Sundanese haramay.

Boehmeria nivea
Boehmeria nivea#Translingual


glob

From English globe, from late Middle English globe, from Middle French globe, from Old French globe, from Latin globus.


perut

perut (Jawi spelling ڤروت, plural perut-perut, informal 1st possessive perutku, 2nd possessive perutmu, 3rd possessive perutnya)

ڤروت (Jawi)
perut-perut (plural)
perutku (first-person informal possessive)
perutmu (possessive second-person)
perutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *pərut, from East Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuc ~ *ruəc (“intestine”), whence Proto-Bahnaric *prɔːc.


tenggara

ms-noun

tenggara (Jawi spelling تڠݢارا, informal 1st possessive tenggaraku, 2nd possessive tenggaramu)

تڠݢارا (Jawi)
tenggaraku (first-person informal possessive)
tenggaramu (possessive second-person)

From Malayalam തെൻകര (teṉkara, “southeast”).

Asia Tenggara


kening

kening (Jawi spelling کنيڠ, plural kening-kening, informal 1st possessive keningku, 2nd possessive keningmu, 3rd possessive keningnya)

کنيڠ (Jawi)
kening-kening (plural)
keningku (first-person informal possessive)
keningmu (possessive second-person)
keningnya (possessive third-person)

eyebrow (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)


bota

bota (Jawi spelling بوتا, plural bota-bota, informal 1st possessive botaku, 2nd possessive botamu, 3rd possessive botanya)

بوتا (Jawi)
bota-bota (plural)
botaku (first-person informal possessive)
botamu (possessive second-person)
botanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: bota (inherited)


beban

beban (Jawi spelling ببن or بيبن, plural beban-beban, informal 1st possessive bebanku, 2nd possessive bebanmu, 3rd possessive bebannya)

ببن (Jawi)
بيبن (Jawi)
beban-beban (plural)
bebanku (first-person informal possessive)
bebanmu (possessive second-person)
bebannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: beban

load (in vehicles or on back or shoulders)


Big Mac

Big Mac (plural Big-Big Mac, informal 1st possessive Big Macku, 2nd possessive Big Macmu, 3rd possessive Big Macnya)

Big-Big Mac (plural)
Big Mac ku (first-person informal possessive)
Big Mac mu (possessive second-person)
Big Mac nya (possessive third-person)


teknologi

téknologi (Jawi spelling تيکنولوݢي, plural teknologi-teknologi, informal 1st possessive teknologiku, 2nd possessive teknologimu, 3rd possessive teknologinya)

téknologi (canonical)
تيکنولوݢي (Jawi)
teknologi-teknologi (plural)
teknologiku (first-person informal possessive)
teknologimu (possessive second-person)
teknologinya (possessive third-person)


arar

arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)

عرعر (Jawi)
arar-arar (plural)
ararku (first-person informal possessive)
ararmu (possessive second-person)
ararnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).


pegar

pegar (plural pegar-pegar, informal 1st possessive pegarku, 2nd possessive pegarmu, 3rd possessive pegarnya)

pegar-pegar (plural)
pegarku (first-person informal possessive)
pegarmu (possessive second-person)
pegarnya (possessive third-person)


abras

From Arabic أَبْرَص (ʔabraṣ, “leprous”).

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(rare, pathology, medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers; leprosy.


koc

koc (Jawi spelling کوچ, plural koc-koc, informal 1st possessive kocku, 2nd possessive kocmu, 3rd possessive kocnya)

کوچ (Jawi)
koc-koc (plural)
kocku (first-person informal possessive)
kocmu (possessive second-person)
kocnya (possessive third-person)

A train coach or carriage; a passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.

A bus coach; a bus for long-distance journeys or travels.


amaran

amaran (Jawi spelling امرن, plural amaran-amaran, informal 1st possessive amaranku, 2nd possessive amaranmu, 3rd possessive amarannya)

امرن (Jawi)
amaran-amaran (plural)
amaranku (first-person informal possessive)
amaranmu (possessive second-person)
amarannya (possessive third-person)


aren

aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren, informal 1st possessive arenku, 2nd possessive arenmu, 3rd possessive arennya)

ارين (Jawi)
aren-aren (plural)
arenku (first-person informal possessive)
arenmu (possessive second-person)
arennya (possessive third-person)

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


batas

batas (Jawi spelling باتس, plural batas-batas, informal 1st possessive batasku, 2nd possessive batasmu, 3rd possessive batasnya)

باتس (Jawi)
batas-batas (plural)
batasku (first-person informal possessive)
batasmu (possessive second-person)
batasnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs. Cognate of Iban batas (“raised path”), Toba Batak batos, Javanese ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (wates), Balinese ᬩᬢᭂᬲ (bates), and Sasak bates.

limit: a restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.


besan

At the head of the main ritual units stand the young couple's parents who through the marriage have become besan to each other. […] Marriage unites the parents of a bride and groom who then become besan

2007, Monica Janowski, Fiona Kerlogue, Kinship and food in South East Asia, pages 32, 56:


dataran

dataran (Jawi spelling داترن, plural dataran-dataran, informal 1st possessive dataranku, 2nd possessive dataranmu, 3rd possessive datarannya)

داترن (Jawi)
dataran-dataran (plural)
dataranku (first-person informal possessive)
dataranmu (possessive second-person)
datarannya (possessive third-person)

Dataran Everest


fajar

fajar (Jawi spelling فجر, plural fajar-fajar, informal 1st possessive fajarku, 2nd possessive fajarmu, 3rd possessive fajarnya)

فجر (Jawi)
fajar-fajar (plural)
fajarku (first-person informal possessive)
fajarmu (possessive second-person)
fajarnya (possessive third-person)


nanas

nanas (Jawi spelling نانس, plural nanas-nanas, informal 1st possessive nanasku, 2nd possessive nanasmu, 3rd possessive nanasnya)

نانس (Jawi)
nanas-nanas (plural)
nanasku (first-person informal possessive)
nanasmu (possessive second-person)
nanasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nanas

→ Iban: nanas

→ Maguindanao: nanas

From Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


harta

harta (Jawi spelling هرتا, plural harta-harta, informal 1st possessive hartaku, 2nd possessive hartamu, 3rd possessive hartanya)

هرتا (Jawi)
harta-harta (plural)
hartaku (first-person informal possessive)
hartamu (possessive second-person)
hartanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: harta (inherited)

→ Iban: reta

From Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of erti and arti.


sains

ms-noun

sains (Jawi spelling ساءينس, plural sains-sains, informal 1st possessive sainsku, 2nd possessive sainsmu, 3rd possessive sainsnya)

ساءينس (Jawi)
sains-sains (plural)
sainsku (first-person informal possessive)
sainsmu (possessive second-person)
sainsnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: sains

Borrowed from English science, from Middle English science, scyence, from Old French science, escience, from Latin scientia (“knowledge”).


pasaran

pasaran (Jawi spelling ڤاسرن, plural pasaran-pasaran, informal 1st possessive pasaranku, 2nd possessive pasaranmu, 3rd possessive pasarannya)

ڤاسرن (Jawi)
pasaran-pasaran (plural)
pasaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pasaranmu (possessive second-person)
pasarannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pasaran

a geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists.

(Indonesian)

a group of potential customers for one's product.


چا

چا (informal 1st possessive چاکو, 2nd possessive چامو, 3rd possessive چاڽ)

چاکو (first-person informal possessive)
چامو (possessive second-person)
چاڽ (possessive third-person)


limas

limas (Jawi spelling ليمس, plural limas-limas, informal 1st possessive limasku, 2nd possessive limasmu, 3rd possessive limasnya)

ليمس (Jawi)
limas-limas (plural)
limasku (first-person informal possessive)
limasmu (possessive second-person)
limasnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limas.

inh+

a cup or dipper made by folding up a palm-leaf or spathe till it looks like an inverted pyramid

any bucket-like container that draws or carries water from such material

bail or bailer, special container for disposing out water out (bailing) of a boat

the shape of a low pyramid with a quadrangular base


liman

ms-noun

liman (Jawi spelling ليمن, plural liman-liman, informal 1st possessive limanku, 2nd possessive limanmu, 3rd possessive limannya)

ليمن (Jawi)
liman-liman (plural)
limanku (first-person informal possessive)
limanmu (possessive second-person)
limannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: liman

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ (liman), possibly from lima + -an; related to Proto-Chamic *lamaːn (compare Jarai rơman, Western Cham limân, Rade êman). Doublet of leman.


pelan

pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن, plural pelan-pelan, informal 1st possessive pelanku, 2nd possessive pelanmu, 3rd possessive pelannya)

ڤلن (Jawi)
pelan-pelan (plural)
pelanku (first-person informal possessive)
pelanmu (possessive second-person)
pelannya (possessive third-person)

plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc.)


penara

penara (Jawi spelling ڤنارا, plural penara-penara, 3rd possessive penaranya)

ڤنارا (Jawi)
penara-penara (plural)
penaranya (possessive third-person)


presiden

presiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)

ڤريسيدن (Jawi)
presiden-presiden (plural)
presidenku (first-person informal possessive)
presidenmu (possessive second-person)
presidennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).

der

presiden Amerika Syarikat

presiden Indonesia

presiden Perancis

(government, politics) The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government.

presiden Microsoft

(management) The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on.


militan

ميليتن (Jawi)

Borrowed from English militant, from Middle French militant, from Latin mīlitāns, present participle of mīlitāre (“to serve as a soldier”).


oren

ms-noun

oren (Jawi spelling اورين, plural oren-oren, informal 1st possessive orenku, 2nd possessive orenmu, 3rd possessive orennya)

اورين (Jawi)
oren-oren (plural)
orenku (first-person informal possessive)
orenmu (possessive second-person)
orennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).


residen

ms-noun

residen (Jawi spelling ريسيدن or ريسيدين, plural residen-residen, informal 1st possessive residenku, 2nd possessive residenmu, 3rd possessive residennya)

ريسيدن (Jawi)
ريسيدين (Jawi)
residen-residen (plural)
residenku (first-person informal possessive)
residenmu (possessive second-person)
residennya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: residen

* From English resident, from Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”).
* From Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.

(historical) A representative of the British government on occupied territory or in a protectorate of the British empire.


suda

suda (Jawi spelling سودا, plural suda-suda, informal 1st possessive sudaku, 2nd possessive sudamu, 3rd possessive sudanya)

سودا (Jawi)
suda-suda (plural)
sudaku (first-person informal possessive)
sudamu (possessive second-person)
sudanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suda

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suja (“pitfall or trail spikes made of sharpened bamboo”).

inh+

sharp-pointed bamboo splinters used as caltrops


unta

ms-noun

unta (Jawi spelling اونتا, plural unta-unta, informal 1st possessive untaku, 2nd possessive untamu, 3rd possessive untanya)

اونتا (Jawi)
unta-unta (plural)
untaku (first-person informal possessive)
untamu (possessive second-person)
untanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unta (inherited)

Brunei Malay: unta

→ Javanese: onta

→ Maranao: onta

→ Tausug: unta'

From Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ūsr- (“buffalo”). Compare to English oont, Hindi ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Konkani ओंटे (oṇṭe), Gujarati ઊંટ (ū̃ṭa).


jeti

jéti (plural jeti-jeti, informal 1st possessive jetiku, 2nd possessive jetimu, 3rd possessive jetinya)

jéti (canonical)
jeti-jeti (plural)
jetiku (first-person informal possessive)
jetimu (possessive second-person)
jetinya (possessive third-person)


leman

leman (Jawi spelling ليمن, plural leman-leman, informal 1st possessive lemanku, 2nd possessive lemanmu, 3rd possessive lemannya)

ليمن (Jawi)
leman-leman (plural)
lemanku (first-person informal possessive)
lemanmu (possessive second-person)
lemannya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese liman, possibly from lima + -an, doublet of liman; related to Proto-Chamic *lamaːn (compare Western Cham limân, Rade êman, Jarai rơman).


cahaya

cahaya (Jawi spelling چهاي, plural cahaya-cahaya, informal 1st possessive cahayaku, 2nd possessive cahayamu, 3rd possessive cahayanya)

چهاي (Jawi)
cahaya-cahaya (plural)
cahayaku (first-person informal possessive)
cahayamu (possessive second-person)
cahayanya (possessive third-person)


lapisan

لاڤيسن (Jawi)

lapisan sosial


orang utan

orang utan (Jawi spelling اورڠ اوتن, plural orang-orang utan, informal 1st possessive orang utanku, 2nd possessive orang utanmu, 3rd possessive orang utannya)

اورڠ اوتن (Jawi)
orang-orang utan (plural)
orang utan ku (first-person informal possessive)
orang utan mu (possessive second-person)
orang utan nya (possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Dutch: orang-oetan, orang-oetang
→ Norwegian: orangutang

→ English: orangutan, orang-utan, orang-outang, ourang-outang, orangoutang, orang utan, orangutang, ourang outang, orang-outan, ourangoutang, orang-utang, ourang-outan, oran-outang, orang-otang, orangoutan, orangotang, orang-otan, uran-utan, oran-otan, orang-hutan
→ Catalan: orangutan
→ Czech: orangutan
→ Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)
→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang
→ Romanian: urangutan
→ German: Orang-Utan
→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)
→ Hungarian: orangután
→ Italian: orangutan, orango
→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)
→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)
→ Polish: orangutan
→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)
→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)
→ Ingrian: orang-utan
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н
Latin script: orangùtān
→ Sicilian: rangutanu
→ Spanish: orangután
→ Galician: orangután
→ Swedish: orangutang
→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)
→ Turkish: orangutan

→ Finnish: oranki (via some other European language)

desc

→ Hindi: आरंगुटान (āraṅguṭān)

→ Hindi: आरंगुटान (āraṅguṭān)

Indonesian: orang utan

→ Irish: órang-útan (perhaps via another European language)

→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)

→ Portuguese: orangotango

orang (“person, man”) + utan (“forest”). General use displaced mawas and mayas.


detik

ms-noun

detik (Jawi spelling دتيق, plural detik-detik, informal 1st possessive detikku, 2nd possessive detikmu, 3rd possessive detiknya)

دتيق (Jawi)
detik-detik (plural)
detikku (first-person informal possessive)
detikmu (possessive second-person)
detiknya (possessive third-person)


umat

From Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma, “community”).

community, especially a religious community


dekan

dekan (plural dekan-dekan, informal 1st possessive dekanku, 2nd possessive dekanmu, 3rd possessive dekannya)

dekan-dekan (plural)
dekanku (first-person informal possessive)
dekanmu (possessive second-person)
dekannya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch decaan (“dean”), from Late Latin decānus.


dekan

Indonesian: dekan

From Semelai dkan, from Proto-Aslian *dəka(a)n, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁kan (“bamboo rat”). Compare Khasi dkhan (“hill rat, mole”), Muong cẳn (“bamboo rat”) and Khmu tkan ("mole").

Rhizomys sumatrensis
Rhizomys sumatrensis#Translingual

large bamboo rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis).


akademi

akademi (Jawi spelling اکاديمي, plural akademi-akademi, informal 1st possessive akademiku, 2nd possessive akademimu, 3rd possessive akademinya)

اکاديمي (Jawi)
akademi-akademi (plural)
akademiku (first-person informal possessive)
akademimu (possessive second-person)
akademinya (possessive third-person)

From English academy, from Middle French académie, from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


wayang

wayang (Jawi spelling وايڠ, plural wayang-wayang, informal 1st possessive wayangku, 2nd possessive wayangmu, 3rd possessive wayangnya)

وايڠ (Jawi)
wayang-wayang (plural)
wayangku (first-person informal possessive)
wayangmu (possessive second-person)
wayangnya (possessive third-person)

→ Hokkien: 花英 (hoa-iaⁿ) (?)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ. Doublet of bayang. .

bor

shadow play traditional among the Javanese and Kelantanese

wayang bangsawan: bangsawan, a kind of traditional Malay theatre (lit. 'aristocrat play')

wayang Cina: Chinese opera

any live traditional theatrical performance

Andy ajak kita tengok wayang.

(informal) ellipsis of wayang gambar (“motion picture; movie”).


kumbang

ms-noun

kumbang (Jawi spelling کومبڠ, plural kumbang-kumbang, informal 1st possessive kumbangku, 2nd possessive kumbangmu, 3rd possessive kumbangnya)

کومبڠ (Jawi)
kumbang-kumbang (plural)
kumbangku (first-person informal possessive)
kumbangmu (possessive second-person)
kumbangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian *-bəŋ.


ais

ais (plural ais-ais, informal 1st possessive aisku, 2nd possessive aismu, 3rd possessive aisnya)

ais-ais (plural)
aisku (first-person informal possessive)
aismu (possessive second-person)
aisnya (possessive third-person)


banding

banding (plural banding-banding, informal 1st possessive bandingku, 2nd possessive bandingmu, 3rd possessive bandingnya)

banding-banding (plural)
bandingku (first-person informal possessive)
bandingmu (possessive second-person)
bandingnya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: banding

Indonesian: banding

(Indonesia) synonym of rayuan (“appeal”), see Indonesian banding for more information.


tian

tian (Jawi spelling تيان, plural tian-tian, informal 1st possessive tianku, 2nd possessive tianmu, 3rd possessive tiannya)

تيان (Jawi)
tian-tian (plural)
tianku (first-person informal possessive)
tianmu (possessive second-person)
tiannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tian

From Proto-Malayic *tian (“belly”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian (“belly”), from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

meniani [agent focus + causative benefactive]


سیاست

سیاست (plural سیاست-سیاست or سیاست٢, informal 1st possessive سیاستکو, 2nd possessive سیاستمو, 3rd possessive سیاستڽ)

سیاست-سیاست (plural)
سیاست٢ (plural)
سیاستکو (first-person informal possessive)
سیاستمو (possessive second-person)
سیاستڽ (possessive third-person)


guli

guli (Jawi spelling ݢولي, plural guli-guli, informal 1st possessive guliku, 2nd possessive gulimu, 3rd possessive gulinya)

ݢولي (Jawi)
guli-guli (plural)
guliku (first-person informal possessive)
gulimu (possessive second-person)
gulinya (possessive third-person)


mudi

mudi (Jawi spelling مودي, plural mudi-mudi, informal 1st possessive mudiku, 2nd possessive mudimu, 3rd possessive mudinya)

مودي (Jawi)
mudi-mudi (plural)
mudiku (first-person informal possessive)
mudimu (possessive second-person)
mudinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-udəhi affixing *udəhi. Doublet of udi and mudik.

rear; stern; rudder (of ship, boat, etc.)


hawa

hawa (informal 1st possessive hawaku, 2nd possessive hawamu, 3rd possessive hawanya)

hawaku (first-person informal possessive)
hawamu (possessive second-person)
hawanya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦮ (awa)

Indonesian: hawa

North Moluccan Malay: hawa

From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).

bor

the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.

atmosphere, air.
the air in a particular place.


hawa

→ Balinese: ᬳᬯ (hawa)

→ Madurese: ꦲꦮ (hḁwḁ)

Indonesian: hawa

North Moluccan Malay: hawá

From Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).


stik

ms-noun

stik (Jawi spelling ستيک, plural stik-stik, informal 1st possessive stikku, 2nd possessive stikmu, 3rd possessive stiknya)

ستيک (Jawi)
stik-stik (plural)
stikku (first-person informal possessive)
stikmu (possessive second-person)
stiknya (possessive third-person)


sil

sil (Jawi spelling سيل, plural sil-sil, informal 1st possessive silku, 2nd possessive silmu, 3rd possessive silnya)

سيل (Jawi)
sil-sil (plural)
silku (first-person informal possessive)
silmu (possessive second-person)
silnya (possessive third-person)


misi

misi (Jawi spelling ميسي, plural misi-misi, informal 1st possessive misiku, 2nd possessive misimu, 3rd possessive misinya)

ميسي (Jawi)
misi-misi (plural)
misiku (first-person informal possessive)
misimu (possessive second-person)
misinya (possessive third-person)


rasi

rasi (Jawi spelling راسي, plural rasi-rasi, informal 1st possessive rasiku, 2nd possessive rasimu, 3rd possessive rasinya)

راسي (Jawi)
rasi-rasi (plural)
rasiku (first-person informal possessive)
rasimu (possessive second-person)
rasinya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राशि (rāśi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš, from *rać- (“to bind, tie”).

(astrology) a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house


buni

buni (Jawi spelling بوني, informal 1st possessive buniku, 2nd possessive bunimu, 3rd possessive buninya)

بوني (Jawi)
buniku (first-person informal possessive)
bunimu (possessive second-person)
buninya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buni

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, from Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide; conceal”). Doublet of sembunyi.

inh

membunikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibunikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


buni

Indonesian: buni

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay. Doublet of berunai.


kasino

ms-noun

kasino (Jawi spelling کاسينو, informal 1st possessive kasinoku, 2nd possessive kasinomu, 3rd possessive kasinonya)

کاسينو (Jawi)
kasinoku (first-person informal possessive)
kasinomu (possessive second-person)
kasinonya (possessive third-person)

From English casino, from Italian casino, diminutive form of casa (“house”), from Latin casa (“cottage, hut”).


regata

régata (Jawi spelling ريݢات, plural regata-regata, informal 1st possessive regataku, 2nd possessive regatamu, 3rd possessive regatanya)

régata (canonical)
ريݢات (Jawi)
regata-regata (plural)
regataku (first-person informal possessive)
regatamu (possessive second-person)
regatanya (possessive third-person)


bahu

bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu, informal 1st possessive bahuku, 2nd possessive bahumu, 3rd possessive bahunya)

باهو (Jawi)
bahu-bahu (plural)
bahuku (first-person informal possessive)
bahumu (possessive second-person)
bahunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bahu

From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.

(anatomy) shoulder (joint between arm and torso)

shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)


serban

serban (Jawi spelling سربن, plural serban-serban, informal 1st possessive serbanku, 2nd possessive serbanmu, 3rd possessive serbannya)

سربن (Jawi)
serban-serban (plural)
serbanku (first-person informal possessive)
serbanmu (possessive second-person)
serbannya (possessive third-person)


universitas

universitas (Jawi spelling اونيۏرسيتس, plural universitas-universitas, informal 1st possessive universitasku, 2nd possessive universitasmu, 3rd possessive universitasnya)

اونيۏرسيتس (Jawi)
universitas-universitas (plural)
universitasku (first-person informal possessive)
universitasmu (possessive second-person)
universitasnya (possessive third-person)

From Latin universitas via Indonesian universitas.

(Indonesia) alternative spelling of universiti (“university”).


gita

gita (Jawi spelling ݢيتا, plural gita-gita, informal 1st possessive gitaku, 2nd possessive gitamu, 3rd possessive gitanya)

ݢيتا (Jawi)
gita-gita (plural)
gitaku (first-person informal possessive)
gitamu (possessive second-person)
gitanya (possessive third-person)


kirik

kirik (Jawi spelling کيريق, plural kirik-kirik, informal 1st possessive kirikku, 2nd possessive kirikmu, 3rd possessive kiriknya)

کيريق (Jawi)
kirik-kirik (plural)
kirikku (first-person informal possessive)
kirikmu (possessive second-person)
kiriknya (possessive third-person)


alkohol

alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)

الکوهول (Jawi)
alkoholku (first-person informal possessive)
alkoholmu (possessive second-person)
alkoholnya (possessive third-person)

From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


madrasah

madrasah (Jawi spelling مدرسة, plural madrasah-madrasah, informal 1st possessive madrasahku, 2nd possessive madrasahmu, 3rd possessive madrasahnya)

مدرسة (Jawi)
madrasah-madrasah (plural)
madrasahku (first-person informal possessive)
madrasahmu (possessive second-person)
madrasahnya (possessive third-person)


kalifornium

From English californium, from California.


daya

daya (Jawi spelling داي, plural daya-daya, informal 1st possessive dayaku, 2nd possessive dayamu, 3rd possessive dayanya)

داي (Jawi)
daya-daya (plural)
dayaku (first-person informal possessive)
dayamu (possessive second-person)
dayanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daya

→ Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)

→ Hiligaynon: dáyà

→ Tagalog: daya

→ Sundanese: daya

ability (quality or state of being able)


fakta

fakta (Jawi spelling فکتا, plural fakta-fakta, informal 1st possessive faktaku, 2nd possessive faktamu, 3rd possessive faktanya)

فکتا (Jawi)
fakta-fakta (plural)
faktaku (first-person informal possessive)
faktamu (possessive second-person)
faktanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin facta, plural form of factum.

A fact:
Something that has actually happened.

A fact:
Something that is true can be proved.

A fact:
Information about someone or something.


aliran

aliran (Jawi spelling اليرن, plural aliran-aliran, informal 1st possessive aliranku, 2nd possessive aliranmu, 3rd possessive alirannya)

اليرن (Jawi)
aliran-aliran (plural)
aliranku (first-person informal possessive)
aliranmu (possessive second-person)
alirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aliran

(education) one of several forms of public school education in Malaysia, such as Islamic schools and ethnic schools (such as for Malays, Chinese, and Indians)


kabel

kabel (Jawi spelling کابل, plural kabel-kabel, informal 1st possessive kabelku, 2nd possessive kabelmu, 3rd possessive kabelnya)

کابل (Jawi)
kabel-kabel (plural)
kabelku (first-person informal possessive)
kabelmu (possessive second-person)
kabelnya (possessive third-person)

From English cable, from Middle English cable, from Old Northern French cable, from Late Latin capulum (“lasso, rope, halter”), from Latin capiō (“to take, seize”).

der

Budak tu mesti dapat kerja tu dengan tolong kabel.

That kid definitely got that job with the help of connections.

(slang) People with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence; connections.


konjak

From English konjac, from Japanese 蒟蒻 (konyyaku).

A foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac.

A (range of) food product(s) made from the plant, including a flour and a gelatin, used to make noodles and candies, and as a food supplement for weight reduction.


kadmium

From English cadmium, from Ancient Greek Καδμεία (Kadmeía), from Κάδμος (Kádmos).


zirkonium

From English zirconium, from New Latin, from zircon.


kuang

ms-noun

kuang (Jawi spelling کواڠ, plural kuang-kuang, informal 1st possessive kuangku, 2nd possessive kuangmu, 3rd possessive kuangnya)

کواڠ (Jawi)
kuang-kuang (plural)
kuangku (first-person informal possessive)
kuangmu (possessive second-person)
kuangnya (possessive third-person)


liang

liang (Jawi spelling لياڠ, plural liang-liang, informal 1st possessive liangku, 2nd possessive liangmu, 3rd possessive liangnya)

لياڠ (Jawi)
liang-liang (plural)
liangku (first-person informal possessive)
liangmu (possessive second-person)
liangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liaŋ (“cave, cavern”). Cognate with Javanese leng.


nila

ms-noun

nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila, informal 1st possessive nilaku, 2nd possessive nilamu, 3rd possessive nilanya)

نيلا (Jawi)
nila-nila (plural)
nilaku (first-person informal possessive)
nilamu (possessive second-person)
nilanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.

indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)


nisan

nisan (plural nisan-nisan, informal 1st possessive nisanku, 2nd possessive nisanmu, 3rd possessive nisannya)

nisan-nisan (plural)
nisanku (first-person informal possessive)
nisanmu (possessive second-person)
nisannya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian نشان (nišān), نیشان (nīšān, “sign, mark”), from Middle Persian nyšʾn' (nīšān, “sign, mark, banner”), nyš (nīš-).


nisan

ms-noun

nisan (Jawi spelling نيسن, plural nisan-nisan, informal 1st possessive nisanku, 2nd possessive nisanmu, 3rd possessive nisannya)

نيسن (Jawi)
nisan-nisan (plural)
nisanku (first-person informal possessive)
nisanmu (possessive second-person)
nisannya (possessive third-person)

Elision of manisan, itself an ellipsis of manisan lebah (lit. 'bee-sweet'); from manis + -an. Doublet of manisan and misan.

(Kelantan-Pattani) a kind of palm sugar made from coconut flower sap


leng

leng (Jawi spelling ليݞ, informal 1st possessive lengku, 2nd possessive lengmu, 3rd possessive lengnya)

ليݞ (Jawi)
lengku (first-person informal possessive)
lengmu (possessive second-person)
lengnya (possessive third-person)

(units of measure) A traditional Malay unit of volume, equivalent to an imperial pint.


چاکر

چاکر (plural چاکر-چاکر or چاکر٢, informal 1st possessive چاکرکو, 2nd possessive چاکرمو, 3rd possessive چاکرڽ)

چاکر-چاکر (plural)
چاکر٢ (plural)
چاکرکو (first-person informal possessive)
چاکرمو (possessive second-person)
چاکرڽ (possessive third-person)


dian

dian (plural dian-dian, informal 1st possessive dianku, 2nd possessive dianmu, 3rd possessive diannya)

dian-dian (plural)
dianku (first-person informal possessive)
dianmu (possessive second-person)
diannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dian

→ Iban: dian

From Javanese ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ (diyan), possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Angkorian Old Khmer dyān, dyan (“candle”).


صبح

صبح (plural صبح-صبح or صبح٢, informal 1st possessive صبحکو, 2nd possessive صبحمو, 3rd possessive صبحڽ)

صبح-صبح (plural)
صبح٢ (plural)
صبحکو (first-person informal possessive)
صبحمو (possessive second-person)
صبحڽ (possessive third-person)


laku

laku (Jawi spelling لاکو, plural laku-laku, informal 1st possessive lakuku, 2nd possessive lakumu, 3rd possessive lakunya)

لاکو (Jawi)
laku-laku (plural)
lakuku (first-person informal possessive)
lakumu (possessive second-person)
lakunya (possessive third-person)

diperlakukan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]

perlakuan [causative passive + resultative


optik

optik (Jawi spelling اوڤتيک, plural optik-optik, informal 1st possessive optikku, 2nd possessive optikmu, 3rd possessive optiknya)

اوڤتيک (Jawi)
optik-optik (plural)
optikku (first-person informal possessive)
optikmu (possessive second-person)
optiknya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English optics, from Medieval Latin opticus (“optic, optical”), from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós).

der

optics: the physics of light and vision.


saksi

ms-noun

saksi (informal 1st possessive saksiku, 2nd possessive saksimu, 3rd possessive saksinya)

saksiku (first-person informal possessive)
saksimu (possessive second-person)
saksinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: saksi

→ Cebuano: saksi

→ Higaonon: saksi

→ Ilocano: saksi

→ Masbatenyo: saksi

→ Min Nan: 肖示 (siau-sī), 肖視 (siau-sī)

→ Tagalog: saksi

From Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”).


tuma

tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)

توما (Jawi)
tuma-tuma (plural)
tumaku (first-person informal possessive)
tumamu (possessive second-person)
tumanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tuma


prometium

From English promethium, from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).


lipas

lipas (Jawi spelling ليڤس, plural lipas-lipas, informal 1st possessive lipasku, 2nd possessive lipasmu, 3rd possessive lipasnya)

ليڤس (Jawi)
lipas-lipas (plural)
lipasku (first-person informal possessive)
lipasmu (possessive second-person)
lipasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lipas

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *lipəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ipəs, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipəs.


pukimak

(slang, vulgar, derogatory) motherfucker; asshole


ayat

ayat (Jawi spelling ايات, plural ayat-ayat, informal 1st possessive ayatku, 2nd possessive ayatmu, 3rd possessive ayatnya)

ايات (Jawi)
ayat-ayat (plural)
ayatku (first-person informal possessive)
ayatmu (possessive second-person)
ayatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayat


geng

geng (Jawi spelling ݢيڠ, plural geng-geng, informal 1st possessive gengku, 2nd possessive gengmu, 3rd possessive gengnya)

ݢيڠ (Jawi)
geng-geng (plural)
gengku (first-person informal possessive)
gengmu (possessive second-person)
gengnya (possessive third-person)

geng plastik hitam

people arrested for violating the Ramadan fast


laga

laga (plural laga-laga, informal 1st possessive lagaku, 2nd possessive lagamu, 3rd possessive laganya)

laga-laga (plural)
lagaku (first-person informal possessive)
lagamu (possessive second-person)
laganya (possessive third-person)


apotek

apotek (Jawi spelling اڤوتيک, plural apotek-apotek, informal 1st possessive apotekku, 2nd possessive apotekmu, 3rd possessive apoteknya)

اڤوتيک (Jawi)
apotek-apotek (plural)
apotekku (first-person informal possessive)
apotekmu (possessive second-person)
apoteknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch apotheek, from Latin apotheca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē). Doublet of butik.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


longan

longan (Jawi spelling لوڠن, plural longan-longan, informal 1st possessive longanku, 2nd possessive longanmu, 3rd possessive longannya)

لوڠن (Jawi)
longan-longan (plural)
longanku (first-person informal possessive)
longanmu (possessive second-person)
longannya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Cantonese 龍眼 /龙眼 (lung⁴ ngaan⁵, literally “dragon’s eye”).


شاه

ms-noun

شاه (plural شاه-شاه or شاه٢, informal 1st possessive شاهکو, 2nd possessive شاهمو, 3rd possessive شاهڽ)

شاه-شاه (plural)
شاه٢ (plural)
شاهکو (first-person informal possessive)
شاهمو (possessive second-person)
شاهڽ (possessive third-person)


ساعت

ساعت (Rumi spelling saat, plural ساعت-ساعت or ساعت٢, informal 1st possessive ساعتکو, 2nd possessive ساعتمو, 3rd possessive ساعتڽ)

saat (Rumi)
ساعت-ساعت (plural)
ساعت٢ (plural)
ساعتکو (first-person informal possessive)
ساعتمو (possessive second-person)
ساعتڽ (possessive third-person)


benda

benda (Jawi spelling بندا, plural benda-benda, informal 1st possessive bendaku, 2nd possessive bendamu, 3rd possessive bendanya)

بندا (Jawi)
benda-benda (plural)
bendaku (first-person informal possessive)
bendamu (possessive second-person)
bendanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: benda

→ Urak Lawoi': เบอนา (bena)


کوکو

کوکو (plural کوکو-کوکو or کوکو٢, informal 1st possessive کوکوکو, 2nd possessive کوکومو, 3rd possessive کوکوڽ)

کوکو-کوکو (plural)
کوکو٢ (plural)
کوکوکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوکومو (possessive second-person)
کوکوڽ (possessive third-person)


sekta

sekta (Jawi spelling سيکتا, plural sekta-sekta, informal 1st possessive sektaku, 2nd possessive sektamu, 3rd possessive sektanya)

سيکتا (Jawi)
sekta-sekta (plural)
sektaku (first-person informal possessive)
sektamu (possessive second-person)
sektanya (possessive third-person)

From English sect, from Middle English secte, from Old French secte (“a sect in philosophy or religion”), from Late Latin secta (“a sect in philosophy or religion, a school, party, faction, class, gild, band, particularly a heretical doctrine or sect, etc.”), possibly, from Latin sequi (“to follow”). Alternatively linked to sectus (“cut off, divided”), past participle of secō.


eru

ms-noun

eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru, informal 1st possessive eruku, 2nd possessive erumu, 3rd possessive erunya)

ارو (Jawi)
eru-eru (plural)
eruku (first-person informal possessive)
erumu (possessive second-person)
erunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: eru

casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)


کلاس

کلاس (plural کلاس-کلاس or کلاس٢, informal 1st possessive کلاسکو, 2nd possessive کلاسمو, 3rd possessive کلاسڽ)

کلاس-کلاس (plural)
کلاس٢ (plural)
کلاسکو (first-person informal possessive)
کلاسمو (possessive second-person)
کلاسڽ (possessive third-person)


kulur

kulur (Jawi spelling کولور, plural kulur-kulur, informal 1st possessive kulurku, 2nd possessive kulurmu, 3rd possessive kulurnya)

کولور (Jawi)
kulur-kulur (plural)
kulurku (first-person informal possessive)
kulurmu (possessive second-person)
kulurnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kulur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.
First attested in the Hikayat Hang Tuah, 1762AD.


bufet

bufet (Jawi spelling بوفيت, plural bufet-bufet, informal 1st possessive bufetku, 2nd possessive bufetmu, 3rd possessive bufetnya)

بوفيت (Jawi)
bufet-bufet (plural)
bufetku (first-person informal possessive)
bufetmu (possessive second-person)
bufetnya (possessive third-person)


تونس

تونس (plural تونس-تونس or تونس٢, informal 1st possessive تونسکو, 2nd possessive تونسمو, 3rd possessive تونسڽ)

تونس-تونس (plural)
تونس٢ (plural)
تونسکو (first-person informal possessive)
تونسمو (possessive second-person)
تونسڽ (possessive third-person)


ابد

ابد (plural ابد-ابد or ابد٢, informal 1st possessive ابدکو, 2nd possessive ابدمو, 3rd possessive ابدڽ)

ابد-ابد (plural)
ابد٢ (plural)
ابدکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابدمو (possessive second-person)
ابدڽ (possessive third-person)


falsafah

falsafah (Jawi spelling فلسفه, plural falsafah-falsafah, informal 1st possessive falsafahku, 2nd possessive falsafahmu, 3rd possessive falsafahnya)

فلسفه (Jawi)
falsafah-falsafah (plural)
falsafahku (first-person informal possessive)
falsafahmu (possessive second-person)
falsafahnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فَلْسَفَة (falsafa), either constructed based on فَيْلَسُوف (faylasūf, “philosopher”), or based directly on Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), compounded from φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


هلو

ms-noun

هلو (plural هلو-هلو or هلو٢, informal 1st possessive هلوکو, 2nd possessive هلومو, 3rd possessive هلوڽ)

هلو-هلو (plural)
هلو٢ (plural)
هلوکو (first-person informal possessive)
هلومو (possessive second-person)
هلوڽ (possessive third-person)


به

به (plural به-به or به٢, informal 1st possessive بهکو, 2nd possessive بهمو, 3rd possessive بهڽ)

به-به (plural)
به٢ (plural)
بهکو (first-person informal possessive)
بهمو (possessive second-person)
بهڽ (possessive third-person)


punti

punti (Jawi spelling ڤونتي, plural punti-punti, informal 1st possessive puntiku, 2nd possessive puntimu, 3rd possessive puntinya)

ڤونتي (Jawi)
punti-punti (plural)
puntiku (first-person informal possessive)
puntimu (possessive second-person)
puntinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punti

From Proto-Malayic *punti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti, from Proto-Austronesian *punti.

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual

(botany) a hybrid banana (Musa × paradisiaca)


kabinet

kabinet (Jawi spelling کابينيت, plural kabinet-kabinet, informal 1st possessive kabinetku, 2nd possessive kabinetmu, 3rd possessive kabinetnya)

کابينيت (Jawi)
kabinet-kabinet (plural)
kabinetku (first-person informal possessive)
kabinetmu (possessive second-person)
kabinetnya (possessive third-person)

A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.

kabinet Perdana Menteri

(politics, government) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.


kapitan

kapitan (Jawi spelling کاڤيتن, plural kapitan-kapitan, informal 1st possessive kapitanku, 2nd possessive kapitanmu, 3rd possessive kapitannya)

کاڤيتن (Jawi)
kapitan-kapitan (plural)
kapitanku (first-person informal possessive)
kapitanmu (possessive second-person)
kapitannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kapitan

→ Hokkien: 甲必丹 (kap-pit-tan, “captain”).

From Portuguese capitam (“captain”), from Old Galician-Portuguese capitan, capitam, from Genoese Ligurian capitan, from Late Latin capitānus, capitāneus, or Latin capitālis. Cognate with Japanese カピタン (kapitan). Doublet of kapten.

A high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines as community leaders of local foreign communities, such as Kapitan Cina.


fasi

(colloquial) Alternative form of fasilitator.


oksigen

اوکسيݢن (Jawi)

Formerly spelt as oksijan, from English oxygen, from French oxygène, from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús) + γένος (génos).


iklim

iklim (Jawi spelling اقليم, plural iklim-iklim, informal 1st possessive iklimku, 2nd possessive iklimmu, 3rd possessive iklimnya)

اقليم (Jawi)
iklim-iklim (plural)
iklimku (first-person informal possessive)
iklimmu (possessive second-person)
iklimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: iklim

From Arabic إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm), from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).

iklim Asia Tenggara

The state of the weather in the long term at a certain place or in a certain area.

iklim politik

(figurative) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.


kompleks

kompléks (Jawi spelling کومڤليکس, plural kompleks-kompleks, informal 1st possessive kompleksku, 2nd possessive kompleksmu, 3rd possessive kompleksnya)

kompléks (canonical)
کومڤليکس (Jawi)
kompleks-kompleks (plural)
kompleksku (first-person informal possessive)
kompleksmu (possessive second-person)
kompleksnya (possessive third-person)


konduktor

konduktor (Jawi spelling کوندوکتور, informal 1st possessive konduktorku, 2nd possessive konduktormu, 3rd possessive konduktornya)

کوندوکتور (Jawi)
konduktorku (first-person informal possessive)
konduktormu (possessive second-person)
konduktornya (possessive third-person)

conductor (person who conducts a music ensemble)

conductor (person who takes tickets on public transportation)

conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.)


kontrol

kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)

کونترول (Jawi)
kontrol-kontrol (plural)
kontrolku (first-person informal possessive)
kontrolmu (possessive second-person)
kontrolnya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
* The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.


فرض

ms-noun

فرض (plural فرض-فرض or فرض٢, informal 1st possessive فرضکو, 2nd possessive فرضمو, 3rd possessive فرضڽ)

فرض-فرض (plural)
فرض٢ (plural)
فرضکو (first-person informal possessive)
فرضمو (possessive second-person)
فرضڽ (possessive third-person)


kupon

kupon (Jawi spelling کوڤون, plural kupon-kupon, informal 1st possessive kuponku, 2nd possessive kuponmu, 3rd possessive kuponnya)

کوڤون (Jawi)
kupon-kupon (plural)
kuponku (first-person informal possessive)
kuponmu (possessive second-person)
kuponnya (possessive third-person)


elektrik

éléktrik (Jawi spelling ايليکتريک, plural elektrik-elektrik, informal 1st possessive elektrikku, 2nd possessive elektrikmu, 3rd possessive elektriknya)

éléktrik (canonical)
ايليکتريک (Jawi)
elektrik-elektrik (plural)
elektrikku (first-person informal possessive)
elektrikmu (possessive second-person)
elektriknya (possessive third-person)


طوفان

طوفان (plural طوفان-طوفان or طوفان٢, informal 1st possessive طوفانکو, 2nd possessive طوفانمو, 3rd possessive طوفانڽ)

طوفان-طوفان (plural)
طوفان٢ (plural)
طوفانکو (first-person informal possessive)
طوفانمو (possessive second-person)
طوفانڽ (possessive third-person)


زرافه

زرافه (plural زرافه-زرافه or زرافه٢, informal 1st possessive زرافهکو, 2nd possessive زرافهمو, 3rd possessive زرافهڽ)

زرافه-زرافه (plural)
زرافه٢ (plural)
زرافهکو (first-person informal possessive)
زرافهمو (possessive second-person)
زرافهڽ (possessive third-person)


رسم

رسم (plural رسم-رسم or رسم٢, informal 1st possessive رسمکو, 2nd possessive رسممو, 3rd possessive رسمڽ)

رسم-رسم (plural)
رسم٢ (plural)
رسمکو (first-person informal possessive)
رسممو (possessive second-person)
رسمڽ (possessive third-person)


lirik

lirik (plural lirik-lirik, informal 1st possessive lirikku, 2nd possessive lirikmu, 3rd possessive liriknya)

lirik-lirik (plural)
lirikku (first-person informal possessive)
lirikmu (possessive second-person)
liriknya (possessive third-person)


اوتار

utara (romanization)
utară (romanization)

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay

(pre-1986) Obsolete spelling of اوتارا (“north”).


lenga

lenga (Jawi spelling لڠا or ليڠا, plural lenga-lenga, informal 1st possessive lengaku, 2nd possessive lengamu, 3rd possessive lenganya)

لڠا (Jawi)
ليڠا (Jawi)
lenga-lenga (plural)
lengaku (first-person informal possessive)
lengamu (possessive second-person)
lenganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lenga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋa. Cognate with Tagalog linga, Cebuano lunga, Rade ênga and Tetum lena. Compare also Proto-Tai *r.ŋaːᴬ (“sesame”) (whence Thai งา (ngaa)) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaaʔ ~ *lŋawʔ (“sesame”) (whence Khmer ល្ង (lngɔɔ)).

cog

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


نور

ms-noun

نور (plural نور-نور or نور٢, informal 1st possessive نورکو, 2nd possessive نورمو, 3rd possessive نورڽ)

نور-نور (plural)
نور٢ (plural)
نورکو (first-person informal possessive)
نورمو (possessive second-person)
نورڽ (possessive third-person)


برس

برس (plural برس-برس or برس٢, informal 1st possessive برسکو, 2nd possessive برسمو, 3rd possessive برسڽ)

برس-برس (plural)
برس٢ (plural)
برسکو (first-person informal possessive)
برسمو (possessive second-person)
برسڽ (possessive third-person)


interviu

interviu (Jawi spelling اينترۏيو, plural interviu-interviu, informal 1st possessive interviuku, 2nd possessive interviumu, 3rd possessive interviunya)

اينترۏيو (Jawi)
interviu-interviu (plural)
interviuku (first-person informal possessive)
interviumu (possessive second-person)
interviunya (possessive third-person)


بحث

بحث (plural بحث-بحث or بحث٢, informal 1st possessive بحثکو, 2nd possessive بحثمو, 3rd possessive بحثڽ)

بحث-بحث (plural)
بحث٢ (plural)
بحثکو (first-person informal possessive)
بحثمو (possessive second-person)
بحثڽ (possessive third-person)


فعل

فعل (plural فعل-فعل or فعل٢, informal 1st possessive فعلکو, 2nd possessive فعلمو, 3rd possessive فعلڽ)

فعل-فعل (plural)
فعل٢ (plural)
فعلکو (first-person informal possessive)
فعلمو (possessive second-person)
فعلڽ (possessive third-person)


tirai

tirai (Jawi spelling تيراي, plural tirai-tirai, informal 1st possessive tiraiku, 2nd possessive tiraimu, 3rd possessive tirainya)

تيراي (Jawi)
tirai-tirai (plural)
tiraiku (first-person informal possessive)
tiraimu (possessive second-person)
tirainya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Tamil திரை (tirai, “curtain”), from Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras, “apart, across”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-.

Tirai murah


mikrofon

mikrofon (Jawi spelling ميکروفون, plural mikrofon-mikrofon, informal 1st possessive mikrofonku, 2nd possessive mikrofonmu, 3rd possessive mikrofonnya)

ميکروفون (Jawi)
mikrofon-mikrofon (plural)
mikrofonku (first-person informal possessive)
mikrofonmu (possessive second-person)
mikrofonnya (possessive third-person)


coli

coli (Jawi spelling چولي, plural coli-coli, informal 1st possessive coliku, 2nd possessive colimu, 3rd possessive colinya)

چولي (Jawi)
coli-coli (plural)
coliku (first-person informal possessive)
colimu (possessive second-person)
colinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: coli


gusti

Indonesian: gusti


faktor

faktor (Jawi spelling فکتور, plural faktor-faktor, informal 1st possessive faktorku, 2nd possessive faktormu, 3rd possessive faktornya)

فکتور (Jawi)
faktor-faktor (plural)
faktorku (first-person informal possessive)
faktormu (possessive second-person)
faktornya (possessive third-person)

factor (one of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result)


paket

paket (Jawi spelling ڤاکيت, plural paket-paket, informal 1st possessive paketku, 2nd possessive paketmu, 3rd possessive paketnya)

ڤاکيت (Jawi)
paket-paket (plural)
paketku (first-person informal possessive)
paketmu (possessive second-person)
paketnya (possessive third-person)

Arose either from analogy with other English borrowings such as gajet and magnet, or from influence by Indonesian paket.


fikir

Borrowed from Arabic فِكْر (fikr, “thinking, thought, idea”).


lala

ms-noun

lala (Jawi spelling لالا, plural lala-lala, informal 1st possessive lalaku, 2nd possessive lalamu, 3rd possessive lalanya)

لالا (Jawi)
lala-lala (plural)
lalaku (first-person informal possessive)
lalamu (possessive second-person)
lalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lala

a kind of edible Venus clam, Paratapes textilis.

a type of sea mollusc, Orbicularia orbiculata.


visi

visi (Jawi spelling ۏيسي, plural visi-visi, informal 1st possessive visiku, 2nd possessive visimu, 3rd possessive visinya)

ۏيسي (Jawi)
visi-visi (plural)
visiku (first-person informal possessive)
visimu (possessive second-person)
visinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian visi, from Dutch visie, from Middle Dutch visie, from Latin visiō.

vision, an ideal or a goal toward which one aspires


laici

laici (Jawi spelling لايچي, plural laici-laici, informal 1st possessive laiciku, 2nd possessive laicimu, 3rd possessive laicinya)

لايچي (Jawi)
laici-laici (plural)
laiciku (first-person informal possessive)
laicimu (possessive second-person)
laicinya (possessive third-person)


poligami

poligami (Jawi spelling ڤوليݢامي, plural poligami-poligami, informal 1st possessive poligamiku, 2nd possessive poligamimu, 3rd possessive poligaminya)

ڤوليݢامي (Jawi)
poligami-poligami (plural)
poligamiku (first-person informal possessive)
poligamimu (possessive second-person)
poligaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch polygamie, from Latin polygamia, from Ancient Greek πολυγαμία (polugamía).


pesta

pesta (Jawi spelling ڤيستا, plural pesta-pesta, informal 1st possessive pestaku, 2nd possessive pestamu, 3rd possessive pestanya)

ڤيستا (Jawi)
pesta-pesta (plural)
pestaku (first-person informal possessive)
pestamu (possessive second-person)
pestanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pesta


zink

zink (Jawi spelling زيڠک, plural zink-zink, informal 1st possessive zinkku, 2nd possessive zinkmu, 3rd possessive zinknya)

زيڠک (Jawi)
zink-zink (plural)
zinkku (first-person informal possessive)
zinkmu (possessive second-person)
zinknya (possessive third-person)

From English zinc, from German Zink, from Zinken.


kaktus

kaktus (Jawi spelling ککتوس, plural kaktus-kaktus, informal 1st possessive kaktusku, 2nd possessive kaktusmu, 3rd possessive kaktusnya)

ککتوس (Jawi)
kaktus-kaktus (plural)
kaktusku (first-person informal possessive)
kaktusmu (possessive second-person)
kaktusnya (possessive third-person)

Katanya, taman kaktus lebih mudah dijaga dan tidak terlalu cerewet seperti bunga lain yang perlu disiram setiap hari.

2020 April 18, Nurul Fatihah Sulaini, “Urus taman kaktus isi masa sepanjang PKP”, in Berita Harian:

He said, cactus gardens are easier to take care of and not too fussy like other flowers that need to be watered every day.


kardiologi

kardiologi (Jawi spelling کرديولوݢي, plural kardiologi-kardiologi, informal 1st possessive kardiologiku, 2nd possessive kardiologimu, 3rd possessive kardiologinya)

کرديولوݢي (Jawi)
kardiologi-kardiologi (plural)
kardiologiku (first-person informal possessive)
kardiologimu (possessive second-person)
kardiologinya (possessive third-person)


mikrobiologi

mikrobiologi (plural mikrobiologi-mikrobiologi, informal 1st possessive mikrobiologiku, 2nd possessive mikrobiologimu, 3rd possessive mikrobiologinya)

mikrobiologi-mikrobiologi (plural)
mikrobiologiku (first-person informal possessive)
mikrobiologimu (possessive second-person)
mikrobiologinya (possessive third-person)


ekonomi

ekonomi (Jawi spelling ايکونومي, plural ekonomi-ekonomi, informal 1st possessive ekonomiku, 2nd possessive ekonomimu, 3rd possessive ekonominya)

ايکونومي (Jawi)
ekonomi-ekonomi (plural)
ekonomiku (first-person informal possessive)
ekonomimu (possessive second-person)
ekonominya (possessive third-person)


راج

راج (plural راج-راج or راج٢, informal 1st possessive راجکو, 2nd possessive راجمو, 3rd possessive راجڽ)

راج-راج (plural)
راج٢ (plural)
راجکو (first-person informal possessive)
راجمو (possessive second-person)
راجڽ (possessive third-person)


palat

palat (Jawi spelling ڤالت, plural palat-palat, informal 1st possessive palatku, 2nd possessive palatmu, 3rd possessive palatnya)

ڤالت (Jawi)
palat-palat (plural)
palatku (first-person informal possessive)
palatmu (possessive second-person)
palatnya (possessive third-person)

tahi palat

Hidup ini macam palat, tapi esok masih ada.

Life's a bitch, but there's still tomorrow.


sukat

sukat (Jawi spelling سوکت, informal 1st possessive sukatku, 2nd possessive sukatmu, 3rd possessive sukatnya)

سوکت (Jawi)
sukatku (first-person informal possessive)
sukatmu (possessive second-person)
sukatnya (possessive third-person)

(units of measure) A traditional Malay unit of volume, equivalent to four imperial gallons.


pahat

pahat (Jawi spelling ڤاهت, plural pahat-pahat, informal 1st possessive pahatku, 2nd possessive pahatmu, 3rd possessive pahatnya)

ڤاهت (Jawi)
pahat-pahat (plural)
pahatku (first-person informal possessive)
pahatmu (possessive second-person)
pahatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pahat

→ Dairi Batak: pahat

→ Lun Bawang: faat

→ Tombulu: paat

From Proto-Malayic *pahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (pāhat).


lori

lori (Jawi spelling لوري, plural lori-lori, informal 1st possessive loriku, 2nd possessive lorimu, 3rd possessive lorinya)

لوري (Jawi)
lori-lori (plural)
loriku (first-person informal possessive)
lorimu (possessive second-person)
lorinya (possessive third-person)


kurun

kurun (Jawi spelling قرون, plural kurun-kurun, informal 1st possessive kurunku, 2nd possessive kurunmu, 3rd possessive kurunnya)

قرون (Jawi)
kurun-kurun (plural)
kurunku (first-person informal possessive)
kurunmu (possessive second-person)
kurunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kurun

Borrowed from Arabic قُرُون (qurūn), plural of قَرْن (qarn).


rakit

rakit (Jawi spelling راکيت, plural rakit-rakit, informal 1st possessive rakitku, 2nd possessive rakitmu, 3rd possessive rakitnya)

راکيت (Jawi)
rakit-rakit (plural)
rakitku (first-person informal possessive)
rakitmu (possessive second-person)
rakitnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rakit

From Proto-Malayic *rakit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀakit (“raft; to lay long objects side by side”).


فلسفه

ms-noun

فلسفه (Rumi spelling falsafah, plural فلسفه-فلسفه or فلسفه٢, informal 1st possessive فلسفهکو, 2nd possessive فلسفهمو, 3rd possessive فلسفهڽ)

falsafah (Rumi)
فلسفه-فلسفه (plural)
فلسفه٢ (plural)
فلسفهکو (first-person informal possessive)
فلسفهمو (possessive second-person)
فلسفهڽ (possessive third-person)


antropologi

antropologi (Jawi spelling انتروڤولوݢي, informal 1st possessive antropologiku, 2nd possessive antropologimu, 3rd possessive antropologinya)

انتروڤولوݢي (Jawi)
antropologiku (first-person informal possessive)
antropologimu (possessive second-person)
antropologinya (possessive third-person)


satelit

satelit (Jawi spelling ساتليت, plural satelit-satelit, informal 1st possessive satelitku, 2nd possessive satelitmu, 3rd possessive satelitnya)

ساتليت (Jawi)
satelit-satelit (plural)
satelitku (first-person informal possessive)
satelitmu (possessive second-person)
satelitnya (possessive third-person)


berma

berma (Jawi spelling برما, plural berma-berma, informal 1st possessive bermaku, 2nd possessive bermamu, 3rd possessive bermanya)

برما (Jawi)
berma-berma (plural)
bermaku (first-person informal possessive)
bermamu (possessive second-person)
bermanya (possessive third-person)


macan

macan (Jawi spelling ماچن, plural macan-macan, informal 1st possessive macanku, 2nd possessive macanmu, 3rd possessive macannya)

ماچن (Jawi)
macan-macan (plural)
macanku (first-person informal possessive)
macanmu (possessive second-person)
macannya (possessive third-person)


مس

مس (Rumi spelling mas, plural مس-مس or مس٢, informal 1st possessive مسکو, 2nd possessive مسمو, 3rd possessive مسڽ)

mas (Rumi)
مس-مس (plural)
مس٢ (plural)
مسکو (first-person informal possessive)
مسمو (possessive second-person)
مسڽ (possessive third-person)

امس امس#Malay


بيدق

بيدق (plural بيدق-بيدق or بيدق٢, informal 1st possessive بيدقکو, 2nd possessive بيدقمو, 3rd possessive بيدقڽ)

بيدق-بيدق (plural)
بيدق٢ (plural)
بيدقکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيدقمو (possessive second-person)
بيدقڽ (possessive third-person)


eksport

eksport (Jawi spelling ايکسڤورت, plural eksport-eksport, informal 1st possessive eksportku, 2nd possessive eksportmu, 3rd possessive eksportnya)

ايکسڤورت (Jawi)
eksport-eksport (plural)
eksportku (first-person informal possessive)
eksportmu (possessive second-person)
eksportnya (possessive third-person)

From English export, from Latin exportare.

Antara eksport terutama Jepun termasuklah kereta dan litar bersepadu.

Among Japan's main exports include cars and integrated circuits.

Trading goods that are sold to foreign countries; export.

Eksport mengatasi import di negara ini.

The export tops the import in this country.

The action or process of exporting; exportation, export.


auta

auta (Jawi spelling اءوتا, plural auta-auta, informal 1st possessive autaku, 2nd possessive autamu, 3rd possessive autanya)

اءوتا (Jawi)
auta-auta (plural)
autaku (first-person informal possessive)
autamu (possessive second-person)
autanya (possessive third-person)

(colloquial) things said that sound true but are actually false.


kera

kera (Jawi spelling کرا, plural kera-kera, informal 1st possessive keraku, 2nd possessive keramu, 3rd possessive keranya)

کرا (Jawi)
kera-kera (plural)
keraku (first-person informal possessive)
keramu (possessive second-person)
keranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kera

Compare Urak Lawoi' กรา (kra, “monkey”), Old Javanese kĕra (“monkey”).


alun

alun (Jawi spelling الون, plural alun-alun, informal 1st possessive alunku, 2nd possessive alunmu, 3rd possessive alunnya)

الون (Jawi)
alun-alun (plural)
alunku (first-person informal possessive)
alunmu (possessive second-person)
alunnya (possessive third-person)


spenda

spenda (plural spenda-spenda, informal 1st possessive spendaku, 2nd possessive spendamu, 3rd possessive spendanya)

spenda-spenda (plural)
spendaku (first-person informal possessive)
spendamu (possessive second-person)
spendanya (possessive third-person)


puki

puki (Jawi spelling ڤوکي, plural puki-puki, informal 1st possessive pukiku, 2nd possessive pukimu, 3rd possessive pukinya)

ڤوکي (Jawi)
puki-puki (plural)
pukiku (first-person informal possessive)
pukimu (possessive second-person)
pukinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *puki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki. Compare Asi puki, Sakizaya puki and Tagalog puke.

(vulgar, anatomy) vulva (collectively the external female sexual organs)


dupa

dupa (plural dupa-dupa, informal 1st possessive dupaku, 2nd possessive dupamu, 3rd possessive dupanya)

dupa-dupa (plural)
dupaku (first-person informal possessive)
dupamu (possessive second-person)
dupanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dupa

desc

→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)

→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)

→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)

From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


lipan

ms-noun

lipan (Jawi spelling ليڤن, plural lipan-lipan, informal 1st possessive lipanku, 2nd possessive lipanmu, 3rd possessive lipannya)

ليڤن (Jawi)
lipan-lipan (plural)
lipanku (first-person informal possessive)
lipanmu (possessive second-person)
lipannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lipan

From Proto-Malayic *hAlilipan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu-hipan, from Proto-Austronesian *qalu-Sipan. Doublet of halipan.


sukan

sukan (Jawi spelling سوکن, plural sukan-sukan, informal 1st possessive sukanku, 2nd possessive sukanmu, 3rd possessive sukannya)

سوکن (Jawi)
sukan-sukan (plural)
sukanku (first-person informal possessive)
sukanmu (possessive second-person)
sukannya (possessive third-person)


maun

maun (Jawi spelling ماون, plural maun-maun, informal 1st possessive maunku, 2nd possessive maunmu, 3rd possessive maunnya)

ماون (Jawi)
maun-maun (plural)
maunku (first-person informal possessive)
maunmu (possessive second-person)
maunnya (possessive third-person)


makaroni

ماكاروني (Jawi)

Borrowed from Italian maccaroni, obsolete variant of maccheroni (“macaroni”), via English macaroni.

Setelah gerainya yang menjual pelbagai hidangan sup seperti mi, kuetiau, makaroni dan bihun sup serta nasi air dengan RM1 semangkuk, tular di media sosial tahun lepas, dia tidak menang tangan melayan pelanggan.

2020 June 19, “Pemilik gerai mi RM1 tidak berhasrat naikkan harga [Owner of RM1 noodle stall does not intend to raise price]”, in Astro AWANI:

After his stall which sells a variety of soup dishes such as noodles, kway teow, macaroni, soup bihun and nasi air for RM1 a bowl, went viral on social media last year, he was busy serving customers.


alam

alam (Jawi spelling عالم, plural alam-alam, informal 1st possessive alamku, 2nd possessive alammu, 3rd possessive alamnya)

عالم (Jawi)
alam-alam (plural)
alamku (first-person informal possessive)
alammu (possessive second-person)
alamnya (possessive third-person)

→ Hanunoo: alam

→ Hiligaynon: alam

→ Indonesian: alam

→ Tagalog: alam

(biology, taxonomy) kingdom: A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).


perata

perata (Jawi spelling ڤرات, plural perata-perata, informal 1st possessive perataku, 2nd possessive peratamu, 3rd possessive peratanya)

ڤرات (Jawi)
perata-perata (plural)
perataku (first-person informal possessive)
peratamu (possessive second-person)
peratanya (possessive third-person)


semut

semut (Jawi spelling سموت, plural semut-semut, informal 1st possessive semutku, 2nd possessive semutmu, 3rd possessive semutnya)

سموت (Jawi)
semut-semut (plural)
semutku (first-person informal possessive)
semutmu (possessive second-person)
semutnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: semut (inherited)


divisi

divisi (plural divisi-divisi, informal 1st possessive divisiku, 2nd possessive divisimu, 3rd possessive divisinya)

divisi-divisi (plural)
divisiku (first-person informal possessive)
divisimu (possessive second-person)
divisinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian divisi (“division”), from Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Doublet of divisyen.

bor+

(biology) division: a rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.


aandeel

ms-noun

aandeel (plural aandeel-aandeel, informal 1st possessive aandeelku, 2nd possessive aandeelmu, 3rd possessive aandeelnya)

aandeel-aandeel (plural)
aandeelku (first-person informal possessive)
aandeelmu (possessive second-person)
aandeelnya (possessive third-person)


transfusi

transfusi (Jawi spelling ترنسفوسي, informal 1st possessive transfusiku, 2nd possessive transfusimu, 3rd possessive transfusinya)

ترنسفوسي (Jawi)
transfusiku (first-person informal possessive)
transfusimu (possessive second-person)
transfusinya (possessive third-person)


sepatu

sepatu (plural sepatu-sepatu, informal 1st possessive sepatuku, 2nd possessive sepatumu, 3rd possessive sepatunya)

sepatu-sepatu (plural)
sepatuku (first-person informal possessive)
sepatumu (possessive second-person)
sepatunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sepatu

→ Chinese: 十巴拄, 巴拄

Borrowed from Portuguese sapato. Compare Spanish zapato, Tagalog sapatos.


kasut

kasut (Jawi spelling کاسوت, plural kasut-kasut, informal 1st possessive kasutku, 2nd possessive kasutmu, 3rd possessive kasutnya)

کاسوت (Jawi)
kasut-kasut (plural)
kasutku (first-person informal possessive)
kasutmu (possessive second-person)
kasutnya (possessive third-person)

Possibly borrowed from Portuguese calçado.


siri

siri (Jawi spelling سيري, plural siri-siri, informal 1st possessive siriku, 2nd possessive sirimu, 3rd possessive sirinya)

سيري (Jawi)
siri-siri (plural)
siriku (first-person informal possessive)
sirimu (possessive second-person)
sirinya (possessive third-person)


cili

cili (plural cili-cili, informal 1st possessive ciliku, 2nd possessive cilimu, 3rd possessive cilinya)

cili-cili (plural)
ciliku (first-person informal possessive)
cilimu (possessive second-person)
cilinya (possessive third-person)


kak

term of address for a female acquaintance who is older but in the same generation


kupu-kupu

kupu-kupu (Jawi spelling کوڤو٢, plural kupu-kupu, informal 1st possessive kupu-kupuku, 2nd possessive kupu-kupumu, 3rd possessive kupu-kupunya)

کوڤو٢ (Jawi)
kupu-kupu (plural)
kupu-kupu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kupu-kupu mu (possessive second-person)
kupu-kupu nya (possessive third-person)

→ Macanese: copo-copo


rama-rama

rama-rama (Jawi spelling راما٢, plural rama-rama, informal 1st possessive rama-ramaku, 2nd possessive rama-ramamu, 3rd possessive rama-ramanya)

راما٢ (Jawi)
rama-rama (plural)
rama-rama ku (first-person informal possessive)
rama-rama mu (possessive second-person)
rama-rama nya (possessive third-person)


miskal

miskal (Jawi spelling مثقال, informal 1st possessive miskalku, 2nd possessive miskalmu, 3rd possessive miskalnya)

مثقال (Jawi)
miskalku (first-person informal possessive)
miskalmu (possessive second-person)
miskalnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “weight, unit of weight”).

bor

mithqal, a unit of measure for weighing gold or silver, equivalent to around 4,2 grams.


lanas

ms-noun

lanas (Jawi spelling لانس, plural lanas-lanas, informal 1st possessive lanasku, 2nd possessive lanasmu, 3rd possessive lanasnya)

لانس (Jawi)
lanas-lanas (plural)
lanasku (first-person informal possessive)
lanasmu (possessive second-person)
lanasnya (possessive third-person)


asfalt

asfalt (Jawi spelling اسفلت, plural asfalt-asfalt, informal 1st possessive asfaltku, 2nd possessive asfaltmu, 3rd possessive asfaltnya)

اسفلت (Jawi)
asfalt-asfalt (plural)
asfaltku (first-person informal possessive)
asfaltmu (possessive second-person)
asfaltnya (possessive third-person)


giang

giang (plural giang-giang, informal 1st possessive giangku, 2nd possessive giangmu, 3rd possessive giangnya)

giang-giang (plural)
giangku (first-person informal possessive)
giangmu (possessive second-person)
giangnya (possessive third-person)