ibu kunci

ibu kunci (plural ibu-ibu kunci, informal 1st possessive ibu kunciku, 2nd possessive ibu kuncimu, 3rd possessive ibu kuncinya)

ibu-ibu kunci (plural)
ibu kunci ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu kunci mu (possessive second-person)
ibu kunci nya (possessive third-person)

Literally "key's mother". Compare Thai แม่กุญแจ (mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ), Lao ແມ່ກະແຈ (mǣ ka chǣ).


takar

ms-noun

takar (Jawi spelling تاکر, plural takar-takar, informal 1st possessive takarku, 2nd possessive takarmu, 3rd possessive takarnya)

تاکر (Jawi)
takar-takar (plural)
takarku (first-person informal possessive)
takarmu (possessive second-person)
takarnya (possessive third-person)

an earthenware vessel with a narrow neck; a glass or porcelain ginger jar


ستور

ستور (plural ستور-ستور or ستور٢, informal 1st possessive ستورکو, 2nd possessive ستورمو, 3rd possessive ستورڽ)

ستور-ستور (plural)
ستور٢ (plural)
ستورکو (first-person informal possessive)
ستورمو (possessive second-person)
ستورڽ (possessive third-person)


farmasi

فرماسي (Jawi)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English pharmacy or Dutch farmacie and pharmacie, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

A place where prescription drugs are dispensed; a dispensary.

The science of medicinal substances comprising pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry and forensics.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia, informal 1st possessive diglosiaku, 2nd possessive diglosiamu, 3rd possessive diglosianya)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)
diglosiaku (first-person informal possessive)
diglosiamu (possessive second-person)
diglosianya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


janggut

janggut (Jawi spelling جڠݢوت, plural janggut-janggut, informal 1st possessive janggutku, 2nd possessive janggutmu, 3rd possessive janggutnya)

جڠݢوت (Jawi)
janggut-janggut (plural)
janggutku (first-person informal possessive)
janggutmu (possessive second-person)
janggutnya (possessive third-person)


ateisme

ateisme (Jawi spelling اتيئيسمى, informal 1st possessive ateismeku, 2nd possessive ateismemu, 3rd possessive ateismenya)

اتيئيسمى (Jawi)
ateismeku (first-person informal possessive)
ateismemu (possessive second-person)
ateismenya (possessive third-person)


katak puru

katak puru (plural katak-katak puru, informal 1st possessive katak puruku, 2nd possessive katak purumu, 3rd possessive katak purunya)

katak-katak puru (plural)
katak puru ku (first-person informal possessive)
katak puru mu (possessive second-person)
katak puru nya (possessive third-person)


kelembapan

kelembapan (Jawi spelling کلمبڤن, plural kelembapan-kelembapan, informal 1st possessive kelembapanku, 2nd possessive kelembapanmu, 3rd possessive kelembapannya)

کلمبڤن (Jawi)
kelembapan-kelembapan (plural)
kelembapanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelembapanmu (possessive second-person)
kelembapannya (possessive third-person)


lebuh

lebuh (Jawi spelling لبوه, plural lebuh-lebuh, informal 1st possessive lebuhku, 2nd possessive lebuhmu, 3rd possessive lebuhnya)

لبوه (Jawi)
lebuh-lebuh (plural)
lebuhku (first-person informal possessive)
lebuhmu (possessive second-person)
lebuhnya (possessive third-person)


minuman

minuman (Jawi spelling مينومن, plural minuman-minuman, informal 1st possessive minumanku, 2nd possessive minumanmu, 3rd possessive minumannya)

مينومن (Jawi)
minuman-minuman (plural)
minumanku (first-person informal possessive)
minumanmu (possessive second-person)
minumannya (possessive third-person)


pancuran

pancuran (Jawi spelling ڤنچورن, plural pancuran-pancuran, informal 1st possessive pancuranku, 2nd possessive pancuranmu, 3rd possessive pancurannya)

ڤنچورن (Jawi)
pancuran-pancuran (plural)
pancuranku (first-person informal possessive)
pancuranmu (possessive second-person)
pancurannya (possessive third-person)


ubat gigi

ubat gigi (plural ubat-ubat gigi, informal 1st possessive ubat gigiku, 2nd possessive ubat gigimu, 3rd possessive ubat giginya)

ubat-ubat gigi (plural)
ubat gigi ku (first-person informal possessive)
ubat gigi mu (possessive second-person)
ubat gigi nya (possessive third-person)


doktor gigi

doktor gigi (Jawi spelling دوکتور ݢيݢي, plural doktor-doktor gigi, informal 1st possessive doktor gigiku, 2nd possessive doktor gigimu, 3rd possessive doktor giginya)

دوکتور ݢيݢي (Jawi)
doktor-doktor gigi (plural)
doktor gigi ku (first-person informal possessive)
doktor gigi mu (possessive second-person)
doktor gigi nya (possessive third-person)

From doktor (“doctor”) + gigi (“tooth”). Literally, “teeth doctor”.


baju hujan

baju hujan (Jawi spelling باجوهوجن, plural baju-baju hujan, informal 1st possessive baju hujanku, 2nd possessive baju hujanmu, 3rd possessive baju hujannya)

باجوهوجن (Jawi)
baju-baju hujan (plural)
baju hujan ku (first-person informal possessive)
baju hujan mu (possessive second-person)
baju hujan nya (possessive third-person)


kantung tidur

kantung tidur (plural kantung-kantung tidur, informal 1st possessive kantung tidurku, 2nd possessive kantung tidurmu, 3rd possessive kantung tidurnya)

kantung-kantung tidur (plural)
kantung tidur ku (first-person informal possessive)
kantung tidur mu (possessive second-person)
kantung tidur nya (possessive third-person)


wisma

wisma (Jawi spelling ويسما, plural wisma-wisma, informal 1st possessive wismaku, 2nd possessive wismamu, 3rd possessive wismanya)

ويسما (Jawi)
wisma-wisma (plural)
wismaku (first-person informal possessive)
wismamu (possessive second-person)
wismanya (possessive third-person)

Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”)


بروق

ms-noun

بروق (plural بروق-بروق or بروق٢, informal 1st possessive بروقکو, 2nd possessive بروقمو, 3rd possessive بروقڽ)

بروق-بروق (plural)
بروق٢ (plural)
بروقکو (first-person informal possessive)
بروقمو (possessive second-person)
بروقڽ (possessive third-person)


قبور

قبور (plural قبور-قبور or قبور٢, informal 1st possessive قبورکو, 2nd possessive قبورمو, 3rd possessive قبورڽ)

قبور-قبور (plural)
قبور٢ (plural)
قبورکو (first-person informal possessive)
قبورمو (possessive second-person)
قبورڽ (possessive third-person)


اوکتاݢون

اوکتاݢون (Rumi spelling oktagon, plural اوکتاݢون-اوکتاݢون or اوکتاݢون٢, informal 1st possessive اوکتاݢونکو, 2nd possessive اوکتاݢونمو, 3rd possessive اوکتاݢونڽ)

oktagon (Rumi)
اوکتاݢون-اوکتاݢون (plural)
اوکتاݢون٢ (plural)
اوکتاݢونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوکتاݢونمو (possessive second-person)
اوکتاݢونڽ (possessive third-person)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


bawang putih

bawang putih (Jawi spelling باوڠ ڤوتيه, plural bawang-bawang putih, informal 1st possessive bawang putihku, 2nd possessive bawang putihmu, 3rd possessive bawang putihnya)

باوڠ ڤوتيه (Jawi)
bawang-bawang putih (plural)
bawang putih ku (first-person informal possessive)
bawang putih mu (possessive second-person)
bawang putih nya (possessive third-person)

From bawang (“onion”) + putih (“white”).


pijat-pijat

pijat-pijat (Jawi spelling ڤيجت٢, informal 1st possessive pijat-pijatku, 2nd possessive pijat-pijatmu, 3rd possessive pijat-pijatnya)

ڤيجت٢ (Jawi)
pijat-pijat ku (first-person informal possessive)
pijat-pijat mu (possessive second-person)
pijat-pijat nya (possessive third-person)


medan selera

medan selera (Jawi spelling ميدن سليرا, plural medan-medan selera, informal 1st possessive medan seleraku, 2nd possessive medan seleramu, 3rd possessive medan seleranya)

ميدن سليرا (Jawi)
medan-medan selera (plural)
medan selera ku (first-person informal possessive)
medan selera mu (possessive second-person)
medan selera nya (possessive third-person)


kedai makan

kedai makan (Jawi spelling کداي ماکن, plural kedai-kedai makan, informal 1st possessive kedai makanku, 2nd possessive kedai makanmu, 3rd possessive kedai makannya)

کداي ماکن (Jawi)
kedai-kedai makan (plural)
kedai makan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kedai makan mu (possessive second-person)
kedai makan nya (possessive third-person)


pantat

pantat (Jawi spelling ڤنتت, plural pantat-pantat, informal 1st possessive pantatku, 2nd possessive pantatmu, 3rd possessive pantatnya)

ڤنتت (Jawi)
pantat-pantat (plural)
pantatku (first-person informal possessive)
pantatmu (possessive second-person)
pantatnya (possessive third-person)

(vulgar in Malaysia) arse, ass (the buttocks)

(vulgar, anatomy) the female genitalia, vulva


air batu

air batu (Jawi spelling اءير باتو, plural air-air batu, informal 1st possessive air batuku, 2nd possessive air batumu, 3rd possessive air batunya)

اءير باتو (Jawi)
air-air batu (plural)
air batu ku (first-person informal possessive)
air batu mu (possessive second-person)
air batu nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of air (“water”) + batu (“stone, to harden”). Compare to Thai น้ำแข็ง (nám-kɛ̌ng, “ice”, literally “water + hard”) and Khmer ទឹកកក (tɨk kɑɑk, “ice”, literally “water + hard”).

ncog

Satu air Milo ngan air batu.


peluh

ms-noun

peluh (Jawi spelling ڤلوه, plural peluh-peluh, informal 1st possessive peluhku, 2nd possessive peluhmu, 3rd possessive peluhnya)

ڤلوه (Jawi)
peluh-peluh (plural)
peluhku (first-person informal possessive)
peluhmu (possessive second-person)
peluhnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: peluh (inherited)

sweat; bodily fluids ejected through the skin to cool down the body


keringat

keringat (Jawi spelling کريڠت, plural keringat-keringat, informal 1st possessive keringatku, 2nd possessive keringatmu, 3rd possessive keringatnya)

کريڠت (Jawi)
keringat-keringat (plural)
keringatku (first-person informal possessive)
keringatmu (possessive second-person)
keringatnya (possessive third-person)


stesen minyak

stesen minyak (plural stesen-stesen minyak, informal 1st possessive stesen minyakku, 2nd possessive stesen minyakmu, 3rd possessive stesen minyaknya)

stesen-stesen minyak (plural)
stesen minyak ku (first-person informal possessive)
stesen minyak mu (possessive second-person)
stesen minyak nya (possessive third-person)

gas station, petrol station, service station


abaimana

abaimana (Jawi spelling ابايمان, plural abaimana-abaimana, informal 1st possessive abaimanaku, 2nd possessive abaimanamu, 3rd possessive abaimananya)

ابايمان (Jawi)
abaimana-abaimana (plural)
abaimanaku (first-person informal possessive)
abaimanamu (possessive second-person)
abaimananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: abaimana


bihun

bihun (Jawi spelling بيهون, plural bihun-bihun, informal 1st possessive bihunku, 2nd possessive bihunmu, 3rd possessive bihunnya)

بيهون (Jawi)
bihun-bihun (plural)
bihunku (first-person informal possessive)
bihunmu (possessive second-person)
bihunnya (possessive third-person)


tadarus

tadarus (Jawi spelling تداروس, plural tadarus-tadarus, informal 1st possessive tadarusku, 2nd possessive tadarusmu, 3rd possessive tadarusnya)

تداروس (Jawi)
tadarus-tadarus (plural)
tadarusku (first-person informal possessive)
tadarusmu (possessive second-person)
tadarusnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


gembala

gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)

ݢمبالا (Jawi)
gembala-gembala (plural)
gembalaku (first-person informal possessive)
gembalamu (possessive second-person)
gembalanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language.


wilayah

ms-noun

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah, informal 1st possessive wilayahku, 2nd possessive wilayahmu, 3rd possessive wilayahnya)

ولايه (Jawi)
wilayah-wilayah (plural)
wilayahku (first-person informal possessive)
wilayahmu (possessive second-person)
wilayahnya (possessive third-person)

(Kelantan, Pattani) changwat, a province of Thailand


عمور

عمور (plural عمور-عمور or عمور٢, informal 1st possessive عمورکو, 2nd possessive عمورمو, 3rd possessive عمورڽ)

عمور-عمور (plural)
عمور٢ (plural)
عمورکو (first-person informal possessive)
عمورمو (possessive second-person)
عمورڽ (possessive third-person)


randik

randik (plural randik-randik, informal 1st possessive randikku, 2nd possessive randikmu, 3rd possessive randiknya)

randik-randik (plural)
randikku (first-person informal possessive)
randikmu (possessive second-person)
randiknya (possessive third-person)


kalimah

kalimah (Jawi spelling کلمه, plural kalimah-kalimah, informal 1st possessive kalimahku, 2nd possessive kalimahmu, 3rd possessive kalimahnya)

کلمه (Jawi)
kalimah-kalimah (plural)
kalimahku (first-person informal possessive)
kalimahmu (possessive second-person)
kalimahnya (possessive third-person)


pondok

ڤوندوق (Jawi)

Indonesian: pondok

→ English: pondok

→ Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon).
* (Islamic boarding school): Semantic loan from Javanese.

A building for short-term stay; bungalow; cottage; lodge.

(Islam) An Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


biang

biang (plural biang-biang, informal 1st possessive biangku, 2nd possessive biangmu, 3rd possessive biangnya)

biang-biang (plural)
biangku (first-person informal possessive)
biangmu (possessive second-person)
biangnya (possessive third-person)


tanduk

tanduk (Jawi spelling تندوق, plural tanduk-tanduk, informal 1st possessive tandukku, 2nd possessive tandukmu, 3rd possessive tanduknya)

تندوق (Jawi)
tanduk-tanduk (plural)
tandukku (first-person informal possessive)
tandukmu (possessive second-person)
tanduknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanduk

Malagasy: tandroka


pungkur

pungkur (Jawi spelling ڤوڠکور, plural pungkur-pungkur, informal 1st possessive pungkurku, 2nd possessive pungkurmu, 3rd possessive pungkurnya)

ڤوڠکور (Jawi)
pungkur-pungkur (plural)
pungkurku (first-person informal possessive)
pungkurmu (possessive second-person)
pungkurnya (possessive third-person)


karikatur

karikatur (Jawi spelling کاريکاتور, plural karikatur-karikatur, informal 1st possessive karikaturku, 2nd possessive karikaturmu, 3rd possessive karikaturnya)

کاريکاتور (Jawi)
karikatur-karikatur (plural)
karikaturku (first-person informal possessive)
karikaturmu (possessive second-person)
karikaturnya (possessive third-person)


awang

awang (Jawi spelling اوڠ, plural awang-awang, informal 1st possessive awangku, 2nd possessive awangmu, 3rd possessive awangnya)

اوڠ (Jawi)
awang-awang (plural)
awangku (first-person informal possessive)
awangmu (possessive second-person)
awangnya (possessive third-person)

A familiar name or mode of address that applicable to a young person (mostly for man).


awang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *awaŋ (“atmosphere, space between earth and sky.”), from the root *-waŋ (“wide-open space”). Doublet of awang-awang and awang-awangan, also awang-gemawang.

doublet

Atmosphere; airy interspace between earth and sky


suluh

ms-noun

suluh (Jawi spelling سولوه, plural suluh-suluh, informal 1st possessive suluhku, 2nd possessive suluhmu, 3rd possessive suluhnya)

سولوه (Jawi)
suluh-suluh (plural)
suluhku (first-person informal possessive)
suluhmu (possessive second-person)
suluhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suluh

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.


gawai

gawai (Jawi spelling ݢاواي, plural gawai-gawai, informal 1st possessive gawaiku, 2nd possessive gawaimu, 3rd possessive gawainya)

ݢاواي (Jawi)
gawai-gawai (plural)
gawaiku (first-person informal possessive)
gawaimu (possessive second-person)
gawainya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”). Compare with Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”), Iban gawa plus Tagalog gaway (“witchcraft”) and gawa (“work”).
* Sense of “gadget” is a semantic loan from Indonesian gawai.
* Sense of “celebration” is a semantic loan from Iban gawai in Borneo.

der

(Sarawak) celebration, particularly of the Iban harvest festival.


بستان

ms-noun

بستان (Rumi spelling bustan, plural بستان-بستان or بستان٢, informal 1st possessive بستانکو, 2nd possessive بستانمو, 3rd possessive بستانڽ)

bustan (Rumi)
بستان-بستان (plural)
بستان٢ (plural)
بستانکو (first-person informal possessive)
بستانمو (possessive second-person)
بستانڽ (possessive third-person)


polistirena

polistirena (Jawi spelling ڤوليستيرينا, plural polistirena-polistirena, informal 1st possessive polistirenaku, 2nd possessive polistirenamu, 3rd possessive polistirenanya)

ڤوليستيرينا (Jawi)
polistirena-polistirena (plural)
polistirenaku (first-person informal possessive)
polistirenamu (possessive second-person)
polistirenanya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) A type of polymer which is used as a packaging material etc.; polystyrene.


ڤوليستيرينا

ڤوليستيرينا (Rumi spelling polistirena, plural ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا or ڤوليستيرينا٢, informal 1st possessive ڤوليستيريناکو, 2nd possessive ڤوليستيرينامو, 3rd possessive ڤوليستيريناڽ)

polistirena (Rumi)
ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا (plural)
ڤوليستيرينا٢ (plural)
ڤوليستيريناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوليستيرينامو (possessive second-person)
ڤوليستيريناڽ (possessive third-person)


juru

juru (Jawi spelling جورو, plural juru-juru, informal 1st possessive juruku, 2nd possessive jurumu, 3rd possessive jurunya)

جورو (Jawi)
juru-juru (plural)
juruku (first-person informal possessive)
jurumu (possessive second-person)
jurunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: juru

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu (“corner; side, edge”).


کوس

ms-noun

کوس (Rumi spelling kos, plural کوس-کوس or کوس٢, informal 1st possessive کوسکو, 2nd possessive کوسمو, 3rd possessive کوسڽ)

kos (Rumi)
کوس-کوس (plural)
کوس٢ (plural)
کوسکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوسمو (possessive second-person)
کوسڽ (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).


نوري

نوري (plural نوري-نوري or نوري٢, informal 1st possessive نوريکو, 2nd possessive نوريمو, 3rd possessive نوريڽ)

نوري-نوري (plural)
نوري٢ (plural)
نوريکو (first-person informal possessive)
نوريمو (possessive second-person)
نوريڽ (possessive third-person)


seterika

seterika (Jawi spelling ستريک, plural seterika-seterika, informal 1st possessive seterikaku, 2nd possessive seterikamu, 3rd possessive seterikanya)

ستريک (Jawi)
seterika-seterika (plural)
seterikaku (first-person informal possessive)
seterikamu (possessive second-person)
seterikanya (possessive third-person)

→ Central Dusun: troika

→ Semai: seterika


paller

paller (plural paller-paller, informal 1st possessive pallerku, 2nd possessive pallermu, 3rd possessive pallernya)

paller-paller (plural)
pallerku (first-person informal possessive)
pallermu (possessive second-person)
pallernya (possessive third-person)


جيم

جيم (plural جيم-جيم or جيم٢, informal 1st possessive جيمکو, 2nd possessive جيممو, 3rd possessive جيمڽ)

جيم-جيم (plural)
جيم٢ (plural)
جيمکو (first-person informal possessive)
جيممو (possessive second-person)
جيمڽ (possessive third-person)


وانيتا

وانيتا (Rumi spelling wanita, plural وانيتا-وانيتا or وانيتا٢, informal 1st possessive وانيتاکو, 2nd possessive وانيتامو, 3rd possessive وانيتاڽ)

wanita (Rumi)
وانيتا-وانيتا (plural)
وانيتا٢ (plural)
وانيتاکو (first-person informal possessive)
وانيتامو (possessive second-person)
وانيتاڽ (possessive third-person)


قياس

قياس (plural قياس-قياس or قياس٢, informal 1st possessive قياسکو, 2nd possessive قياسمو, 3rd possessive قياسڽ)

قياس-قياس (plural)
قياس٢ (plural)
قياسکو (first-person informal possessive)
قياسمو (possessive second-person)
قياسڽ (possessive third-person)


maniak

maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak, informal 1st possessive maniakku, 2nd possessive maniakmu, 3rd possessive maniaknya)

مانياک (Jawi)
maniak-maniak (plural)
maniakku (first-person informal possessive)
maniakmu (possessive second-person)
maniaknya (possessive third-person)


klinik

klinik (plural klinik-klinik, informal 1st possessive klinikku, 2nd possessive klinikmu, 3rd possessive kliniknya)

klinik-klinik (plural)
klinikku (first-person informal possessive)
klinikmu (possessive second-person)
kliniknya (possessive third-person)

From English clinic, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).


telefon bimbit

ms-noun

تيليفون بيمبيت

telefon bimbit (Jawi spelling تيليفون بيمبيت, plural telefon-telefon bimbit, informal 1st possessive telefon bimbitku, 2nd possessive telefon bimbitmu, 3rd possessive telefon bimbitnya)

تيليفون بيمبيت (Jawi)
telefon-telefon bimbit (plural)
telefon bimbit ku (first-person informal possessive)
telefon bimbit mu (possessive second-person)
telefon bimbit nya (possessive third-person)

telefon (“telephone”) + bimbit (“to hold something with one's fingers”) - the bimbit in this sense once referred to old portable telephone models that had to be carried around in the manner of suitcases.


langu

ms-noun

langu (Jawi spelling لاڠو, plural langu-langu, informal 1st possessive languku, 2nd possessive langumu, 3rd possessive langunya)

لاڠو (Jawi)
langu-langu (plural)
languku (first-person informal possessive)
langumu (possessive second-person)
langunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋu, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋu (“dizzy; drunk”).


ضرورة

ms-noun

ضرورة (plural ضرورة-ضرورة or ضرورة٢, informal 1st possessive ضرورةکو, 2nd possessive ضرورةمو, 3rd possessive ضرورةڽ)

ضرورة-ضرورة (plural)
ضرورة٢ (plural)
ضرورةکو (first-person informal possessive)
ضرورةمو (possessive second-person)
ضرورةڽ (possessive third-person)


singkek

Borrowed from Hokkien 新客 (sin-kheeh / sin-kheh, “newcomer”, literally “new guest”), a term used to refer to relatively new Chinese arrivals in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (as opposed to Peranakan) around the 1800s to 1900s, as compound of 新 (sin, “new; recently”) + 客 (kheh, “guest”). Compare Indonesian singkek, Tagalog singki.


ufti

ms-noun

ufti (Jawi spelling اوفتي, plural ufti-ufti, informal 1st possessive uftiku, 2nd possessive uftimu, 3rd possessive uftinya)

اوفتي (Jawi)
ufti-ufti (plural)
uftiku (first-person informal possessive)
uftimu (possessive second-person)
uftinya (possessive third-person)

Tribute (payment made by one nation to another in submission)


dukun beranak

dukun beranak (Jawi spelling دوکون برانق, plural dukun-dukun beranak, informal 1st possessive dukun beranakku, 2nd possessive dukun beranakmu, 3rd possessive dukun beranaknya)

دوکون برانق (Jawi)
dukun-dukun beranak (plural)
dukun beranak ku (first-person informal possessive)
dukun beranak mu (possessive second-person)
dukun beranak nya (possessive third-person)

Midwife (person who assists women in childbirth)


pengulin

pengulin (Jawi spelling ڤڠولين, plural pengulin-pengulin, informal 1st possessive pengulinku, 2nd possessive pengulinmu, 3rd possessive pengulinnya)

ڤڠولين (Jawi)
pengulin-pengulin (plural)
pengulinku (first-person informal possessive)
pengulinmu (possessive second-person)
pengulinnya (possessive third-person)


anak tekak

anak tekak (Jawi spelling انق تکق, plural anak-anak tekak, informal 1st possessive anak tekakku, 2nd possessive anak tekakmu, 3rd possessive anak tekaknya)

انق تکق (Jawi)
anak-anak tekak (plural)
anak tekak ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak tekak mu (possessive second-person)
anak tekak nya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


air kencing

air kencing (Jawi spelling اءير کنچيڠ, plural air-air kencing, informal 1st possessive air kencingku, 2nd possessive air kencingmu, 3rd possessive air kencingnya)

اءير کنچيڠ (Jawi)
air-air kencing (plural)
air kencing ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kencing mu (possessive second-person)
air kencing nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + kencing (“urination, urinate”).


air kecil

ms-noun

air kecil (Jawi spelling اءير کچيل, plural air-air kecil, informal 1st possessive air kecilku, 2nd possessive air kecilmu, 3rd possessive air kecilnya)

اءير کچيل (Jawi)
air-air kecil (plural)
air kecil ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kecil mu (possessive second-person)
air kecil nya (possessive third-person)

[äʲɪː kə.t͡ʃɪl]

(physiology, informal) Urine (liquid excrement)


air kemih

air kemih (Jawi spelling اءير کميه, plural air-air kemih, informal 1st possessive air kemihku, 2nd possessive air kemihmu, 3rd possessive air kemihnya)

اءير کميه (Jawi)
air-air kemih (plural)
air kemih ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kemih mu (possessive second-person)
air kemih nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + kemih (“urination, urinate”).


air seni

ms-noun

air seni (Jawi spelling اءير سني, plural air-air seni, informal 1st possessive air seniku, 2nd possessive air senimu, 3rd possessive air seninya)

اءير سني (Jawi)
air-air seni (plural)
air seni ku (first-person informal possessive)
air seni mu (possessive second-person)
air seni nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: air seni


najis kecil

najis kecil (Jawi spelling نجيس کچيل, plural najis-najis kecil, informal 1st possessive najis kecilku, 2nd possessive najis kecilmu, 3rd possessive najis kecilnya)

نجيس کچيل (Jawi)
najis-najis kecil (plural)
najis kecil ku (first-person informal possessive)
najis kecil mu (possessive second-person)
najis kecil nya (possessive third-person)


bangun-bangun

bangun-bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون٢, plural bangun-bangun-bangun-bangun, informal 1st possessive bangun-bangunku, 2nd possessive bangun-bangunmu, 3rd possessive bangun-bangunnya)

باڠون٢ (Jawi)
bangun-bangun -bangun-bangun (plural)
bangun-bangun ku (first-person informal possessive)
bangun-bangun mu (possessive second-person)
bangun-bangun nya (possessive third-person)


benang raja

benang raja (Jawi spelling بنڠ راج, plural benang-benang raja, informal 1st possessive benang rajaku, 2nd possessive benang rajamu, 3rd possessive benang rajanya)

بنڠ راج (Jawi)
benang-benang raja (plural)
benang raja ku (first-person informal possessive)
benang raja mu (possessive second-person)
benang raja nya (possessive third-person)


kuwung

kuwung (Jawi spelling کوووڠ, plural kuwung-kuwung, informal 1st possessive kuwungku, 2nd possessive kuwungmu, 3rd possessive kuwungnya)

کوووڠ (Jawi)
kuwung-kuwung (plural)
kuwungku (first-person informal possessive)
kuwungmu (possessive second-person)
kuwungnya (possessive third-person)


ular danu

ular danu (Jawi spelling اولر دانو, plural ular-ular danu, informal 1st possessive ular danuku, 2nd possessive ular danumu, 3rd possessive ular danunya)

اولر دانو (Jawi)
ular-ular danu (plural)
ular danu ku (first-person informal possessive)
ular danu mu (possessive second-person)
ular danu nya (possessive third-person)


ular mengiang

ular mengiang (Jawi spelling اولر مڠياڠ, plural ular-ular mengiang, informal 1st possessive ular mengiangku, 2nd possessive ular mengiangmu, 3rd possessive ular mengiangnya)

اولر مڠياڠ (Jawi)
ular-ular mengiang (plural)
ular mengiang ku (first-person informal possessive)
ular mengiang mu (possessive second-person)
ular mengiang nya (possessive third-person)


pengumpil

pengumpil (Jawi spelling ڤڠومڤيل, plural pengumpil-pengumpil, informal 1st possessive pengumpilku, 2nd possessive pengumpilmu, 3rd possessive pengumpilnya)

ڤڠومڤيل (Jawi)
pengumpil-pengumpil (plural)
pengumpilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengumpilmu (possessive second-person)
pengumpilnya (possessive third-person)


pengungkil

pengungkil (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيل, plural pengungkil-pengungkil, informal 1st possessive pengungkilku, 2nd possessive pengungkilmu, 3rd possessive pengungkilnya)

ڤڠوڠکيل (Jawi)
pengungkil-pengungkil (plural)
pengungkilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkilmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkilnya (possessive third-person)


pengungkit

pengungkit (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيت, plural pengungkit-pengungkit, informal 1st possessive pengungkitku, 2nd possessive pengungkitmu, 3rd possessive pengungkitnya)

ڤڠوڠکيت (Jawi)
pengungkit-pengungkit (plural)
pengungkitku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkitmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkitnya (possessive third-person)


kandungan

kandungan (Jawi spelling کاندوڠن, plural kandungan-kandungan, informal 1st possessive kandunganku, 2nd possessive kandunganmu, 3rd possessive kandungannya)

کاندوڠن (Jawi)
kandungan-kandungan (plural)
kandunganku (first-person informal possessive)
kandunganmu (possessive second-person)
kandungannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kandungan


kandung

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ, plural kandung-kandung, informal 1st possessive kandungku, 2nd possessive kandungmu, 3rd possessive kandungnya)

کاندوڠ (Jawi)
kandung-kandung (plural)
kandungku (first-person informal possessive)
kandungmu (possessive second-person)
kandungnya (possessive third-person)


rahim

rahim (Jawi spelling رهيم or رحم, plural rahim-rahim, informal 1st possessive rahimku, 2nd possessive rahimmu, 3rd possessive rahimnya)

رهيم (Jawi)
رحم (Jawi)
rahim-rahim (plural)
rahimku (first-person informal possessive)
rahimmu (possessive second-person)
rahimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rahim


kaviti abdomen

کاۏيتي ابدومن

kaviti abdomen (Jawi spelling کاۏيتي ابدومن, plural kaviti-kaviti abdomen, informal 1st possessive kaviti abdomenku, 2nd possessive kaviti abdomenmu, 3rd possessive kaviti abdomennya)

کاۏيتي ابدومن (Jawi)
kaviti-kaviti abdomen (plural)
kaviti abdomen ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaviti abdomen mu (possessive second-person)
kaviti abdomen nya (possessive third-person)

kaviti (“cavity”) + abdomen (“abdominal”).

compound

Abdominal cavity (hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs)


rongga abdomen

ms-noun

بروڠݢ ابدومن

rongga abdomen (Jawi spelling بروڠݢ ابدومن, plural rongga-rongga abdomen, informal 1st possessive rongga abdomenku, 2nd possessive rongga abdomenmu, 3rd possessive rongga abdomennya)

بروڠݢ ابدومن (Jawi)
rongga-rongga abdomen (plural)
rongga abdomen ku (first-person informal possessive)
rongga abdomen mu (possessive second-person)
rongga abdomen nya (possessive third-person)

rongga (“cavity”) + abdomen (“abdominal”).


saraf abdusen

ms-noun

saraf abdusen (Jawi spelling صرف ابدوسن, plural saraf-saraf abdusen, informal 1st possessive saraf abdusenku, 2nd possessive saraf abdusenmu, 3rd possessive saraf abdusennya)

صرف ابدوسن (Jawi)
saraf-saraf abdusen (plural)
saraf abdusen ku (first-person informal possessive)
saraf abdusen mu (possessive second-person)
saraf abdusen nya (possessive third-person)


abduktor

abduktor (Jawi spelling ابدوکتور, plural abduktor-abduktor, informal 1st possessive abduktorku, 2nd possessive abduktormu, 3rd possessive abduktornya)

ابدوکتور (Jawi)
abduktor-abduktor (plural)
abduktorku (first-person informal possessive)
abduktormu (possessive second-person)
abduktornya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin abductor, from abductus + -or.

(anatomy) abductor (a muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body)


akromion

akromion (Jawi spelling اکروميون, plural akromion-akromion, informal 1st possessive akromionku, 2nd possessive akromionmu, 3rd possessive akromionnya)

اکروميون (Jawi)
akromion-akromion (plural)
akromionku (first-person informal possessive)
akromionmu (possessive second-person)
akromionnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) Acromion (outermost point of the shoulder blade)


aduktor

aduktor (Jawi spelling ادوکتور, plural aduktor-aduktor, informal 1st possessive aduktorku, 2nd possessive aduktormu, 3rd possessive aduktornya)

ادوکتور (Jawi)
aduktor-aduktor (plural)
aduktorku (first-person informal possessive)
aduktormu (possessive second-person)
aduktornya (possessive third-person)


cepu

cepu (Jawi spelling چڤو, plural cepu-cepu, informal 1st possessive cepuku, 2nd possessive cepumu, 3rd possessive cepunya)

چڤو (Jawi)
cepu-cepu (plural)
cepuku (first-person informal possessive)
cepumu (possessive second-person)
cepunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cepu

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cupu
> Javanese: ꦕꦸꦥꦸ (cupu) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: cupu

→ Gayo: cerpu

a round-lidded vessel made out of silver or wood etc. to store betel, tobacco, gambier etc.


mangsi

ms-noun

mangsi (plural mangsi-mangsi, informal 1st possessive mangsiku, 2nd possessive mangsimu, 3rd possessive mangsinya)

mangsi-mangsi (plural)
mangsiku (first-person informal possessive)
mangsimu (possessive second-person)
mangsinya (possessive third-person)


naib

naib (Jawi spelling ناءيب, plural naib-naib, informal 1st possessive naibku, 2nd possessive naibmu, 3rd possessive naibnya)

ناءيب (Jawi)
naib-naib (plural)
naibku (first-person informal possessive)
naibmu (possessive second-person)
naibnya (possessive third-person)


spesies

spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies, informal 1st possessive spesiesku, 2nd possessive spesiesmu, 3rd possessive spesiesnya)

سڤيسيس (Jawi)
spesies-spesies (plural)
spesiesku (first-person informal possessive)
spesiesmu (possessive second-person)
spesiesnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English species, from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


pirit

pirit (plural pirit-pirit, informal 1st possessive piritku, 2nd possessive piritmu, 3rd possessive piritnya)

pirit-pirit (plural)
piritku (first-person informal possessive)
piritmu (possessive second-person)
piritnya (possessive third-person)


pirit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apiRit (“type of finch, rice bird”).


pasport

ms-noun

pasport (plural pasport-pasport, informal 1st possessive pasportku, 2nd possessive pasportmu, 3rd possessive pasportnya)

pasport-pasport (plural)
pasportku (first-person informal possessive)
pasportmu (possessive second-person)
pasportnya (possessive third-person)

Either from English passport or Dutch paspoort, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.


کوڤيتيام

کوڤيتيام (Rumi spelling kopitiam, plural کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام or کوڤيتيام٢, informal 1st possessive کوڤيتيامکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيتياممو, 3rd possessive کوڤيتيامڽ)

kopitiam (Rumi)
کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام (plural)
کوڤيتيام٢ (plural)
کوڤيتيامکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوڤيتياممو (possessive second-person)
کوڤيتيامڽ (possessive third-person)


kopitiam

kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam, informal 1st possessive kopitiamku, 2nd possessive kopitiammu, 3rd possessive kopitiamnya)

کوڤيتيام (Jawi)
kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopitiamku (first-person informal possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopitiam

→ English: kopitiam


سامي

سامي (plural سامي-سامي or سامي٢, informal 1st possessive ساميکو, 2nd possessive ساميمو, 3rd possessive ساميڽ)

سامي-سامي (plural)
سامي٢ (plural)
ساميکو (first-person informal possessive)
ساميمو (possessive second-person)
ساميڽ (possessive third-person)


rawa

rawa (Jawi spelling راوا, plural rawa-rawa, informal 1st possessive rawaku, 2nd possessive rawamu, 3rd possessive rawanya)

راوا (Jawi)
rawa-rawa (plural)
rawaku (first-person informal possessive)
rawamu (possessive second-person)
rawanya (possessive third-person)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rawaq (“swamp; morass”). Cognate with Javanese ꦫꦮ (rawa) and Tagalog lawa (“lake”).


kipas

ms-noun

kipas (Jawi spelling کيڤس, plural kipas-kipas, informal 1st possessive kipasku, 2nd possessive kipasmu, 3rd possessive kipasnya)

کيڤس (Jawi)
kipas-kipas (plural)
kipasku (first-person informal possessive)
kipasmu (possessive second-person)
kipasnya (possessive third-person)


سني

سني (plural سني-سني or سني٢, informal 1st possessive سنيکو, 2nd possessive سنيمو, 3rd possessive سنيڽ)

سني-سني (plural)
سني٢ (plural)
سنيکو (first-person informal possessive)
سنيمو (possessive second-person)
سنيڽ (possessive third-person)


عزيمة

عزيمة (plural عزيمة-عزيمة or عزيمة٢, informal 1st possessive عزيمةکو, 2nd possessive عزيمةمو, 3rd possessive عزيمةڽ)

عزيمة-عزيمة (plural)
عزيمة٢ (plural)
عزيمةکو (first-person informal possessive)
عزيمةمو (possessive second-person)
عزيمةڽ (possessive third-person)


بولي

بولي (plural بولي-بولي or بولي٢, informal 1st possessive بوليکو, 2nd possessive بوليمو, 3rd possessive بوليڽ)

بولي-بولي (plural)
بولي٢ (plural)
بوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوليمو (possessive second-person)
بوليڽ (possessive third-person)


تيه

تيه (informal 1st possessive تيهکو, 2nd possessive تيهمو, 3rd possessive تيهڽ)

تيهکو (first-person informal possessive)
تيهمو (possessive second-person)
تيهڽ (possessive third-person)


حرمت

حرمت (plural حرمت-حرمت or حرمت٢, informal 1st possessive حرمتکو, 2nd possessive حرمتمو, 3rd possessive حرمتڽ)

حرمت-حرمت (plural)
حرمت٢ (plural)
حرمتکو (first-person informal possessive)
حرمتمو (possessive second-person)
حرمتڽ (possessive third-person)


بيني

بيني (plural بيني-بيني or بيني٢, informal 1st possessive بينيکو, 2nd possessive بينيمو, 3rd possessive بينيڽ)

بيني-بيني (plural)
بيني٢ (plural)
بينيکو (first-person informal possessive)
بينيمو (possessive second-person)
بينيڽ (possessive third-person)


جاري

جاري (plural جاري-جاري or جاري٢, informal 1st possessive جاريکو, 2nd possessive جاريمو, 3rd possessive جاريڽ)

جاري-جاري (plural)
جاري٢ (plural)
جاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
جاريمو (possessive second-person)
جاريڽ (possessive third-person)


دوري

دوري (plural دوري-دوري or دوري٢, informal 1st possessive دوريکو, 2nd possessive دوريمو, 3rd possessive دوريڽ)

دوري-دوري (plural)
دوري٢ (plural)
دوريکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوريمو (possessive second-person)
دوريڽ (possessive third-person)


سيري

سيري (plural سيري-سيري or سيري٢, informal 1st possessive سيريکو, 2nd possessive سيريمو, 3rd possessive سيريڽ)

سيري-سيري (plural)
سيري٢ (plural)
سيريکو (first-person informal possessive)
سيريمو (possessive second-person)
سيريڽ (possessive third-person)


سندي

سندي (plural سندي-سندي or سندي٢, informal 1st possessive سنديکو, 2nd possessive سنديمو, 3rd possessive سنديڽ)

سندي-سندي (plural)
سندي٢ (plural)
سنديکو (first-person informal possessive)
سنديمو (possessive second-person)
سنديڽ (possessive third-person)


نصيب

نصيب (plural نصيب-نصيب or نصيب٢, informal 1st possessive نصيبکو, 2nd possessive نصيبمو, 3rd possessive نصيبڽ)

نصيب-نصيب (plural)
نصيب٢ (plural)
نصيبکو (first-person informal possessive)
نصيبمو (possessive second-person)
نصيبڽ (possessive third-person)


تمدون

تمدون (plural تمدون-تمدون or تمدون٢, informal 1st possessive تمدونکو, 2nd possessive تمدونمو, 3rd possessive تمدونڽ)

تمدون-تمدون (plural)
تمدون٢ (plural)
تمدونکو (first-person informal possessive)
تمدونمو (possessive second-person)
تمدونڽ (possessive third-person)


بنوا

بنوا (Rumi spelling benua, plural بنوا-بنوا or بنوا٢, informal 1st possessive بنواکو, 2nd possessive بنوامو, 3rd possessive بنواڽ)

benua (Rumi)
بنوا-بنوا (plural)
بنوا٢ (plural)
بنواکو (first-person informal possessive)
بنوامو (possessive second-person)
بنواڽ (possessive third-person)


اولون

اولون (plural اولون-اولون or اولون٢, informal 1st possessive اولونکو, 2nd possessive اولونمو, 3rd possessive اولونڽ)

اولون-اولون (plural)
اولون٢ (plural)
اولونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اولونمو (possessive second-person)
اولونڽ (possessive third-person)


قدرن

قدرن (informal 1st possessive قدرنکو, 2nd possessive قدرنمو, 3rd possessive قدرنڽ)

قدرنکو (first-person informal possessive)
قدرنمو (possessive second-person)
قدرنڽ (possessive third-person)


dekor

Borrowed from English decor, from French décor, from Latin decor.

Decor:
The style of decoration of a room.


adenium

adenium (Jawi spelling ادينيوم, plural adenium-adenium, informal 1st possessive adeniumku, 2nd possessive adeniummu, 3rd possessive adeniumnya)

ادينيوم (Jawi)
adenium-adenium (plural)
adeniumku (first-person informal possessive)
adeniummu (possessive second-person)
adeniumnya (possessive third-person)


pinang

pinang (Jawi spelling ڤينڠ, plural pinang-pinang, informal 1st possessive pinangku, 2nd possessive pinangmu, 3rd possessive pinangnya)

ڤينڠ (Jawi)
pinang-pinang (plural)
pinangku (first-person informal possessive)
pinangmu (possessive second-person)
pinangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pinang

→ English: pinang

→ Hokkien: 檳榔／槟榔 (pin-nn̂g)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (pinaṃ).


nasi lemak

nasi lemak (Jawi spelling ناسي لمق, informal 1st possessive nasi lemakku, 2nd possessive nasi lemakmu, 3rd possessive nasi lemaknya)

ناسي لمق (Jawi)
nasi lemak ku (first-person informal possessive)
nasi lemak mu (possessive second-person)
nasi lemak nya (possessive third-person)


کرن

کرن (plural کرن-کرن or کرن٢, informal 1st possessive کرنکو, 2nd possessive کرنمو, 3rd possessive کرنڽ)

کرن-کرن (plural)
کرن٢ (plural)
کرنکو (first-person informal possessive)
کرنمو (possessive second-person)
کرنڽ (possessive third-person)


sadis

sadis (Jawi spelling ساديس, plural sadis-sadis, informal 1st possessive sadisku, 2nd possessive sadismu, 3rd possessive sadisnya)

ساديس (Jawi)
sadis-sadis (plural)
sadisku (first-person informal possessive)
sadismu (possessive second-person)
sadisnya (possessive third-person)


takwa

takwa (Jawi spelling تقوى, plural takwa-takwa, informal 1st possessive takwaku, 2nd possessive takwamu, 3rd possessive takwanya)

تقوى (Jawi)
takwa-takwa (plural)
takwaku (first-person informal possessive)
takwamu (possessive second-person)
takwanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takwa

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


اولس

اولس (plural اولس-اولس or اولس٢, informal 1st possessive اولسکو, 2nd possessive اولسمو, 3rd possessive اولسڽ)

اولس-اولس (plural)
اولس٢ (plural)
اولسکو (first-person informal possessive)
اولسمو (possessive second-person)
اولسڽ (possessive third-person)


شفاء

شفاء (plural شفاء-شفاء or شفاء٢, informal 1st possessive شفاءکو, 2nd possessive شفاءمو, 3rd possessive شفاءڽ)

شفاء-شفاء (plural)
شفاء٢ (plural)
شفاءکو (first-person informal possessive)
شفاءمو (possessive second-person)
شفاءڽ (possessive third-person)


tiang

tiang (Jawi spelling تياڠ, plural tiang-tiang, informal 1st possessive tiangku, 2nd possessive tiangmu, 3rd possessive tiangnya)

تياڠ (Jawi)
tiang-tiang (plural)
tiangku (first-person informal possessive)
tiangmu (possessive second-person)
tiangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tiang

From Proto-Malayic *tiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tihaŋ.

mast; pole; tower; pile; pier; staff; pillar; post; peg; column


قيصر

قيصر (plural قيصر-قيصر or قيصر٢, informal 1st possessive قيصرکو, 2nd possessive قيصرمو, 3rd possessive قيصرڽ)

قيصر-قيصر (plural)
قيصر٢ (plural)
قيصرکو (first-person informal possessive)
قيصرمو (possessive second-person)
قيصرڽ (possessive third-person)


haid

haid (Jawi spelling حيض, plural haid-haid, informal 1st possessive haidku, 2nd possessive haidmu, 3rd possessive haidnya)

حيض (Jawi)
haid-haid (plural)
haidku (first-person informal possessive)
haidmu (possessive second-person)
haidnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: haid

From Arabic حَيْض (ḥayḍ, “menstruation”).


alang

alang (plural alang-alang, informal 1st possessive alangku, 2nd possessive alangmu, 3rd possessive alangnya)

alang-alang (plural)
alangku (first-person informal possessive)
alangmu (possessive second-person)
alangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaŋ-alaŋ (“insufficient, half-heartedly”).

inh

(colloquial) a form of address for a sibling that is neither the eldest nor the youngest.


mata-mata

Reduplication of mata (“eye”). From mata + mata.


mata-mata

ms-noun

mata-mata (Jawi spelling مات٢, plural banyak mata-mata)

> Indonesian: mata-mata (inherited)

→ English: mata-mata

zh-l

馬打／马打 (mǎdǎ)

→ Chinese: 馬打／马打 (mǎdǎ)

→ Thai: หมาต๋า (mǎa-dtǎa)

→? Vietnamese: mã tà


cuaca

ms-noun

cuaca (Jawi spelling چواچ, plural cuaca-cuaca, informal 1st possessive cuacaku, 2nd possessive cuacamu, 3rd possessive cuacanya)

چواچ (Jawi)
cuaca-cuaca (plural)
cuacaku (first-person informal possessive)
cuacamu (possessive second-person)
cuacanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cuaca

From Sanskrit स्वच्छ (svaccha, “clear; pellucid”).

der

Cuaca baik hari ini.


کد

ms-noun

کد (plural کد-کد or کد٢, informal 1st possessive کدکو, 2nd possessive کدمو, 3rd possessive کدڽ)

کد-کد (plural)
کد٢ (plural)
کدکو (first-person informal possessive)
کدمو (possessive second-person)
کدڽ (possessive third-person)


tawas

tawas (Jawi spelling تاوس, plural tawas-tawas, informal 1st possessive tawasku, 2nd possessive tawasmu, 3rd possessive tawasnya)

تاوس (Jawi)
tawas-tawas (plural)
tawasku (first-person informal possessive)
tawasmu (possessive second-person)
tawasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tawas

→ Cebuano: tawas

→ Tagalog: tawas

→ Waray-Waray: tawas


koyok

koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)

کويوق (Jawi)
koyok-koyok (plural)
koyokku (first-person informal possessive)
koyokmu (possessive second-person)
koyoknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)

→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)

From Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


koyok

Indonesian: koyok (“wild dog”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of kuyuk.


belimbing

ms-noun

belimbing (Jawi spelling بليمبيڠ, plural belimbing-belimbing, informal 1st possessive belimbingku, 2nd possessive belimbingmu, 3rd possessive belimbingnya)

بليمبيڠ (Jawi)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)
belimbingku (first-person informal possessive)
belimbingmu (possessive second-person)
belimbingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bêlimbing

→ English: belimbing

→ Tamil: பிலிம்பி (pilimpi)

→ Thai: ตะลิงปลิง (dtà-ling-bpling)


buka puasa

buka puasa (plural buka-buka puasa, informal 1st possessive buka puasaku, 2nd possessive buka puasamu, 3rd possessive buka puasanya)

buka-buka puasa (plural)
buka puasa ku (first-person informal possessive)
buka puasa mu (possessive second-person)
buka puasa nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) The end of the daily fast on Ramadan, marked by a dinner.


gambar

gambar (Jawi spelling ݢمبر, plural gambar-gambar, informal 1st possessive gambarku, 2nd possessive gambarmu, 3rd possessive gambarnya)

ݢمبر (Jawi)
gambar-gambar (plural)
gambarku (first-person informal possessive)
gambarmu (possessive second-person)
gambarnya (possessive third-person)


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula, informal 1st possessive trisulaku, 2nd possessive trisulamu, 3rd possessive trisulanya)

تريسولا (Jawi)
trisula-trisula (plural)
trisulaku (first-person informal possessive)
trisulamu (possessive second-person)
trisulanya (possessive third-person)

(Hinduism) the trident used by Hindu deities such as Shiva and Durga.


mantera

mantera (plural mantera-mantera, informal 1st possessive manteraku, 2nd possessive manteramu, 3rd possessive manteranya)

mantera-mantera (plural)
manteraku (first-person informal possessive)
manteramu (possessive second-person)
manteranya (possessive third-person)

Alternative form of mantra(Jawi spellingمنترا)


universiti

universiti (Jawi spelling اونيۏرسيتي, plural universiti-universiti, informal 1st possessive universitiku, 2nd possessive universitimu, 3rd possessive universitinya)

اونيۏرسيتي (Jawi)
universiti-universiti (plural)
universitiku (first-person informal possessive)
universitimu (possessive second-person)
universitinya (possessive third-person)

From English university, from Middle English universite (“institution of higher learning, body of persons constituting a university”) from Anglo-Norman université, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin stem of universitas, in juridical and Late Latin "A number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc"; in Latin, "the whole, aggregate," from universus (“whole, entire”). Compare Tagalog unibersidad.

der

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) A university.


digraf

ms-noun

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf, informal 1st possessive digrafku, 2nd possessive digrafmu, 3rd possessive digrafnya)

ديݢرف (Jawi)
digraf-digraf (plural)
digrafku (first-person informal possessive)
digrafmu (possessive second-person)
digrafnya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


belitung

belitung (plural belitung-belitung, informal 1st possessive belitungku, 2nd possessive belitungmu, 3rd possessive belitungnya)

belitung-belitung (plural)
belitungku (first-person informal possessive)
belitungmu (possessive second-person)
belitungnya (possessive third-person)

Coryphaena hippurus
Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual

dolphinfish, mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus)


jiran

jiran (Jawi spelling جيرن, plural jiran-jiran, informal 1st possessive jiranku, 2nd possessive jiranmu, 3rd possessive jirannya)

جيرن (Jawi)
jiran-jiran (plural)
jiranku (first-person informal possessive)
jiranmu (possessive second-person)
jirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jiran

From Arabic جيران (jīrān), plural of جَار (jār, “neighbor”).

Jiran saya selalu memberi saya rendang.


babur

babur (plural babur-babur, informal 1st possessive baburku, 2nd possessive baburmu, 3rd possessive baburnya)

babur-babur (plural)
baburku (first-person informal possessive)
baburmu (possessive second-person)
baburnya (possessive third-person)


istilah

istilah (Jawi spelling ايستيله, plural istilah-istilah, informal 1st possessive istilahku, 2nd possessive istilahmu, 3rd possessive istilahnya)

ايستيله (Jawi)
istilah-istilah (plural)
istilahku (first-person informal possessive)
istilahmu (possessive second-person)
istilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: istilah

der

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)


lombong

ms-noun

lombong (Jawi spelling لومبوڠ, plural lombong-lombong, informal 1st possessive lombongku, 2nd possessive lombongmu, 3rd possessive lombongnya)

لومبوڠ (Jawi)
lombong-lombong (plural)
lombongku (first-person informal possessive)
lombongmu (possessive second-person)
lombongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lombong

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”).


kawah

ms-noun

kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah, informal 1st possessive kawahku, 2nd possessive kawahmu, 3rd possessive kawahnya)

کاوه (Jawi)
kawah-kawah (plural)
kawahku (first-person informal possessive)
kawahmu (possessive second-person)
kawahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Cebuano: kawa

Indonesian: kawah


sifat

sifat (Jawi spelling صيفت, plural sifat-sifat, informal 1st possessive sifatku, 2nd possessive sifatmu, 3rd possessive sifatnya)

صيفت (Jawi)
sifat-sifat (plural)
sifatku (first-person informal possessive)
sifatmu (possessive second-person)
sifatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sifat

→ Maranao: sipat

→ Sundanese: sipat

→ Tausug: sipat

→ West Makian: sifat


jannah

jannah (Jawi spelling جنة, plural jannah-jannah, informal 1st possessive jannahku, 2nd possessive jannahmu, 3rd possessive jannahnya)

جنة (Jawi)
jannah-jannah (plural)
jannahku (first-person informal possessive)
jannahmu (possessive second-person)
jannahnya (possessive third-person)


durjana

durjana (Jawi spelling درجنا, plural durjana-durjana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).


bola keranjang

ms-noun

bola keranjang (plural bola-bola keranjang, informal 1st possessive bola keranjangku, 2nd possessive bola keranjangmu, 3rd possessive bola keranjangnya)

bola-bola keranjang (plural)
bola keranjang ku (first-person informal possessive)
bola keranjang mu (possessive second-person)
bola keranjang nya (possessive third-person)


suhu

suhu (Jawi spelling سوهو, plural suhu-suhu, informal 1st possessive suhuku, 2nd possessive suhumu, 3rd possessive suhunya)

سوهو (Jawi)
suhu-suhu (plural)
suhuku (first-person informal possessive)
suhumu (possessive second-person)
suhunya (possessive third-person)


bina badan

bina badan (plural bina-bina badan, informal 1st possessive bina badanku, 2nd possessive bina badanmu, 3rd possessive bina badannya)

bina-bina badan (plural)
bina badan ku (first-person informal possessive)
bina badan mu (possessive second-person)
bina badan nya (possessive third-person)

bina (“build”) from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction”) + badan (“body”) from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, trunk”).


statik

statik (Jawi spelling ستاتيک, informal 1st possessive statikku, 2nd possessive statikmu, 3rd possessive statiknya)

ستاتيک (Jawi)
statikku (first-person informal possessive)
statikmu (possessive second-person)
statiknya (possessive third-person)


mi segera

mi segera (plural mi-mi segera, informal 1st possessive mi segeraku, 2nd possessive mi segeramu, 3rd possessive mi segeranya)

mi-mi segera (plural)
mi segera ku (first-person informal possessive)
mi segera mu (possessive second-person)
mi segera nya (possessive third-person)
مي سݢرا (Jawi)


نسخه

نسخه (plural نسخه-نسخه or نسخه٢, informal 1st possessive نسخهکو, 2nd possessive نسخهمو, 3rd possessive نسخهڽ)

نسخه-نسخه (plural)
نسخه٢ (plural)
نسخهکو (first-person informal possessive)
نسخهمو (possessive second-person)
نسخهڽ (possessive third-person)


mabuk

mabuk (Jawi spelling مابوق, informal 1st possessive mabukku, 2nd possessive mabukmu, 3rd possessive mabuknya)

مابوق (Jawi)
mabukku (first-person informal possessive)
mabukmu (possessive second-person)
mabuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mabuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-buhuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ma-buSuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buSuk. Cognate with Pangasinan abuek, Eastern Cham ꨟꨝꨭꩀ (mưbuk).


asrama

asrama (Jawi spelling اسراما, plural asrama-asrama, informal 1st possessive asramaku, 2nd possessive asramamu, 3rd possessive asramanya)

اسراما (Jawi)
asrama-asrama (plural)
asramaku (first-person informal possessive)
asramamu (possessive second-person)
asramanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


pinggang

pinggang (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢڠ, plural pinggang-pinggang, informal 1st possessive pinggangku, 2nd possessive pinggangmu, 3rd possessive pinggangnya)

ڤيڠݢڠ (Jawi)
pinggang-pinggang (plural)
pinggangku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggangmu (possessive second-person)
pinggangnya (possessive third-person)


ranjang

ranjang (Jawi spelling رنجڠ, plural ranjang-ranjang, informal 1st possessive ranjangku, 2nd possessive ranjangmu, 3rd possessive ranjangnya)

رنجڠ (Jawi)
ranjang-ranjang (plural)
ranjangku (first-person informal possessive)
ranjangmu (possessive second-person)
ranjangnya (possessive third-person)


pikir

Nativization of fikir, from Arabic فَكَّرَ (fakkara, “to think”).


gurun

gurun (Jawi spelling ݢورون, plural gurun-gurun, informal 1st possessive gurunku, 2nd possessive gurunmu, 3rd possessive gurunnya)

ݢورون (Jawi)
gurun-gurun (plural)
gurunku (first-person informal possessive)
gurunmu (possessive second-person)
gurunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gurun

Compare Central Melanau guun (“forest”), Kanowit gurun (“swamp”).


keselamatan

keselamatan (Jawi spelling کسلامتن, plural keselamatan-keselamatan, informal 1st possessive keselamatanku, 2nd possessive keselamatanmu, 3rd possessive keselamatannya)

کسلامتن (Jawi)
keselamatan-keselamatan (plural)
keselamatanku (first-person informal possessive)
keselamatanmu (possessive second-person)
keselamatannya (possessive third-person)


cakra

cakra (plural cakra-cakra, informal 1st possessive cakraku, 2nd possessive cakramu, 3rd possessive cakranya)

cakra-cakra (plural)
cakraku (first-person informal possessive)
cakramu (possessive second-person)
cakranya (possessive third-person)


gadis

gadis (Jawi spelling ݢاديس, plural gadis-gadis, informal 1st possessive gadisku, 2nd possessive gadismu, 3rd possessive gadisnya)

ݢاديس (Jawi)
gadis-gadis (plural)
gadisku (first-person informal possessive)
gadismu (possessive second-person)
gadisnya (possessive third-person)

kegadis-gadisan [reduplication + resemblance

(Indonesia) an animal which has never laid eggs or reproduced young


kelambu

kelambu (Jawi spelling کلمبو, plural kelambu-kelambu, informal 1st possessive kelambuku, 2nd possessive kelambumu, 3rd possessive kelambunya)

کلمبو (Jawi)
kelambu-kelambu (plural)
kelambuku (first-person informal possessive)
kelambumu (possessive second-person)
kelambunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelambu

→ Ilocano: kulambo

desctree

→ Dutch: klamboe
→ Aukan: kalambu
→ Sranan Tongo: klambu

→ Tagalog: kulambo

→ Tausug: kulambu'

→ Tok Pisin: klambu


kuali

ms-noun

kuali (Jawi spelling کوالي, plural kuali-kuali, informal 1st possessive kualiku, 2nd possessive kualimu, 3rd possessive kualinya)

کوالي (Jawi)
kuali-kuali (plural)
kualiku (first-person informal possessive)
kualimu (possessive second-person)
kualinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuali

→ Tagalog: kawali

Borrowed from Tamil குவளை (kuvaḷai, “wide-mouthed vessel; cup”).


paduka

ms-noun

paduka (Jawi spelling ڤدوک, plural paduka-paduka, informal 1st possessive padukaku, 2nd possessive padukamu, 3rd possessive padukanya)

ڤدوک (Jawi)
paduka-paduka (plural)
padukaku (first-person informal possessive)
padukamu (possessive second-person)
padukanya (possessive third-person)

Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong (His Majesty, the Paramount Ruler).

His Majesty, Your Majesty (for a king or sultan).

Imam Paduka Tuan (The Honourable Senior Imam)

An address for a very respected person, the honourable.


lanum

lanum (plural lanum-lanum, informal 1st possessive lanumku, 2nd possessive lanummu, 3rd possessive lanumnya)

lanum-lanum (plural)
lanumku (first-person informal possessive)
lanummu (possessive second-person)
lanumnya (possessive third-person)


nayaka

nayaka (Jawi spelling نياک, plural nayaka-nayaka, informal 1st possessive nayakaku, 2nd possessive nayakamu, 3rd possessive nayakanya)

نياک (Jawi)
nayaka-nayaka (plural)
nayakaku (first-person informal possessive)
nayakamu (possessive second-person)
nayakanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”). Cognate with Thai นายก (naa-yók).

der

(archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).


paksa

ms-noun

paksa (Jawi spelling ڤقسا, plural paksa-paksa, informal 1st possessive paksaku, 2nd possessive paksamu, 3rd possessive paksanya)

ڤقسا (Jawi)
paksa-paksa (plural)
paksaku (first-person informal possessive)
paksamu (possessive second-person)
paksanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás, from Proto-Indo-European *peg-só-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”).

memaksakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipaksakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

keterpaksaan [agentless action + abstract


vegetarianisme

ۏيݢيتاريانيسمى

vegetarianisme (Jawi spelling ۏيݢيتاريانيسمى, plural vegetarianisme-vegetarianisme, informal 1st possessive vegetarianismeku, 2nd possessive vegetarianismemu, 3rd possessive vegetarianismenya)

ۏيݢيتاريانيسمى (Jawi)
vegetarianisme-vegetarianisme (plural)
vegetarianismeku (first-person informal possessive)
vegetarianismemu (possessive second-person)
vegetarianismenya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English vegetarianism. By surface analysis, vegetarian + -isme.


olahraga

olahraga (Jawi spelling اولهراݢ, informal 1st possessive olahragaku, 2nd possessive olahragamu, 3rd possessive olahraganya)

اولهراݢ (Jawi)
olahragaku (first-person informal possessive)
olahragamu (possessive second-person)
olahraganya (possessive third-person)

Compound of olah + raga, calque from Japanese 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).

ja-r

(sports) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking; athletics.

atletik

uncommon in Malaysia, sole standard in Indonesia


puasa

ms-noun

puasa (Jawi spelling ڤواسا, plural puasa-puasa, informal 1st possessive puasaku, 2nd possessive puasamu, 3rd possessive puasanya)

ڤواسا (Jawi)
puasa-puasa (plural)
puasaku (first-person informal possessive)
puasamu (possessive second-person)
puasanya (possessive third-person)


tempurung

tempurung (Jawi spelling تمڤوروڠ, plural tempurung-tempurung, informal 1st possessive tempurungku, 2nd possessive tempurungmu, 3rd possessive tempurungnya)

تمڤوروڠ (Jawi)
tempurung-tempurung (plural)
tempurungku (first-person informal possessive)
tempurungmu (possessive second-person)
tempurungnya (possessive third-person)

Figurative sense in reference to saying katak di bawah tempurung (lit. “frog in a coconut shell”).

tempurung kepala: cranium

tempurung rebab: body of a rebab

coconut shell, ellipsis of tempurung kelapa

(figurative, Malaysia) secluded or isolated environment that unilaterally reinforces one's own views or beliefs – a bubble or an echo chamber


suku kata

suku kata (plural suku-suku kata, informal 1st possessive suku kataku, 2nd possessive suku katamu, 3rd possessive suku katanya)

suku-suku kata (plural)
suku kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
suku kata mu (possessive second-person)
suku kata nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


almari

almari (Jawi spelling الماري, plural almari-almari, informal 1st possessive almariku, 2nd possessive almarimu, 3rd possessive almarinya)

الماري (Jawi)
almari-almari (plural)
almariku (first-person informal possessive)
almarimu (possessive second-person)
almarinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: almari (inherited)


sumber

sumber (Jawi spelling سومبر, plural sumber-sumber, informal 1st possessive sumberku, 2nd possessive sumbermu, 3rd possessive sumbernya)

سومبر (Jawi)
sumber-sumber (plural)
sumberku (first-person informal possessive)
sumbermu (possessive second-person)
sumbernya (possessive third-person)


yuyu

yuyu (plural yuyu-yuyu, informal 1st possessive yuyuku, 2nd possessive yuyumu, 3rd possessive yuyunya)

yuyu-yuyu (plural)
yuyuku (first-person informal possessive)
yuyumu (possessive second-person)
yuyunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayuyu (“coconut crab: Birgus latro”).

inh

(Jakarta) a freshwater crab, in Gecarcinidae


mak nyah

ms-noun

mak nyah (plural mak-mak nyah, informal 1st possessive mak nyahku, 2nd possessive mak nyahmu, 3rd possessive mak nyahnya)

mak-mak nyah (plural)
mak nyah ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak nyah mu (possessive second-person)
mak nyah nya (possessive third-person)

From mak (“mother”) + nyah (“to run from, to transition”).


berita

berita (Jawi spelling بريتا, plural berita-berita, informal 1st possessive beritaku, 2nd possessive beritamu, 3rd possessive beritanya)

بريتا (Jawi)
berita-berita (plural)
beritaku (first-person informal possessive)
beritamu (possessive second-person)
beritanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: berita

→ Bikol Central: bareta

→ Cebuano: balita

→ Hiligaynon: balita

→ Matigsalug Manobo: balita

→ Tagalog: balita

→ Tausug: bayta'

Borrowed from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta). Doublet of warta (compare to Old Javanese wrĕta).


kartun

kartun (Jawi spelling کرتون, plural kartun-kartun, informal 1st possessive kartunku, 2nd possessive kartunmu, 3rd possessive kartunnya)

کرتون (Jawi)
kartun-kartun (plural)
kartunku (first-person informal possessive)
kartunmu (possessive second-person)
kartunnya (possessive third-person)


persamaan

persamaan (Jawi spelling ڤرساماءن, plural persamaan-persamaan, informal 1st possessive persamaanku, 2nd possessive persamaanmu, 3rd possessive persamaannya)

ڤرساماءن (Jawi)
persamaan-persamaan (plural)
persamaanku (first-person informal possessive)
persamaanmu (possessive second-person)
persamaannya (possessive third-person)


babad

babad (Jawi spelling بابد, plural babad-babad, informal 1st possessive babadku, 2nd possessive babadmu, 3rd possessive babadnya)

بابد (Jawi)
babad-babad (plural)
babadku (first-person informal possessive)
babadmu (possessive second-person)
babadnya (possessive third-person)


keputusan

keputusan (Jawi spelling کڤوتوسن, plural keputusan-keputusan, informal 1st possessive keputusanku, 2nd possessive keputusanmu, 3rd possessive keputusannya)

کڤوتوسن (Jawi)
keputusan-keputusan (plural)
keputusanku (first-person informal possessive)
keputusanmu (possessive second-person)
keputusannya (possessive third-person)


katarak

katarak (Jawi spelling کاتار, informal 1st possessive katarakku, 2nd possessive katarakmu, 3rd possessive kataraknya)

کاتار (Jawi)
katarakku (first-person informal possessive)
katarakmu (possessive second-person)
kataraknya (possessive third-person)

From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).


penjara

ms-noun

penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا, plural penjara-penjara, informal 1st possessive penjaraku, 2nd possessive penjaramu, 3rd possessive penjaranya)

ڤنجارا (Jawi)
penjara-penjara (plural)
penjaraku (first-person informal possessive)
penjaramu (possessive second-person)
penjaranya (possessive third-person)


wangsa

wangsa (Jawi spelling وڠسا, plural wangsa-wangsa, informal 1st possessive wangsaku, 2nd possessive wangsamu, 3rd possessive wangsanya)

وڠسا (Jawi)
wangsa-wangsa (plural)
wangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
wangsamu (possessive second-person)
wangsanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: wangsa

From Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa, “offspring, lineage”). Cognate with bangsa.


pendidikan

ms-noun

pendidikan (Jawi spelling ڤنديديقن, plural pendidikan-pendidikan, informal 1st possessive pendidikanku, 2nd possessive pendidikanmu, 3rd possessive pendidikannya)

ڤنديديقن (Jawi)
pendidikan-pendidikan (plural)
pendidikanku (first-person informal possessive)
pendidikanmu (possessive second-person)
pendidikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pêndidikan

→ English: pendidikan

pendidikan jasmani

pendidikan Islam

sistem pendidikan

pendidikan moral


perpustakaan

perpustakaan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤوستاکاءن, plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan, informal 1st possessive perpustakaanku, 2nd possessive perpustakaanmu, 3rd possessive perpustakaannya)

ڤرڤوستاکاءن (Jawi)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)
perpustakaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perpustakaanmu (possessive second-person)
perpustakaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perpustakaan

library (institution which holds books etc.)


teh tarik

teh tarik (Jawi spelling تيه تاريق, informal 1st possessive teh tarikku, 2nd possessive teh tarikmu, 3rd possessive teh tariknya)

تيه تاريق (Jawi)
teh tarik ku (first-person informal possessive)
teh tarik mu (possessive second-person)
teh tarik nya (possessive third-person)


tulisan

tulisan (Jawi spelling توليسن, plural tulisan-tulisan, informal 1st possessive tulisanku, 2nd possessive tulisanmu, 3rd possessive tulisannya)

توليسن (Jawi)
tulisan-tulisan (plural)
tulisanku (first-person informal possessive)
tulisanmu (possessive second-person)
tulisannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tulisan (inherited)


sayap

sayap (Jawi spelling سايڤ, plural sayap-sayap, informal 1st possessive sayapku, 2nd possessive sayapmu, 3rd possessive sayapnya)

سايڤ (Jawi)
sayap-sayap (plural)
sayapku (first-person informal possessive)
sayapmu (possessive second-person)
sayapnya (possessive third-person)


kepak

kepak (Jawi spelling کڤق or کيڤق, plural kepak-kepak, informal 1st possessive kepakku, 2nd possessive kepakmu, 3rd possessive kepaknya)

کڤق (Jawi)
کيڤق (Jawi)
kepak-kepak (plural)
kepakku (first-person informal possessive)
kepakmu (possessive second-person)
kepaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kepak

kepak ayam


prakata

ڤراکات (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian prakata, from Dutch voorwoord. By surface analysis, pra- + kata.


gayung

gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung, informal 1st possessive gayungku, 2nd possessive gayungmu, 3rd possessive gayungnya)

ݢايوڠ (Jawi)
gayung-gayung (plural)
gayungku (first-person informal possessive)
gayungmu (possessive second-person)
gayungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gayung

a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached

Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.

1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:

Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.

a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon


pancing

pancing (Jawi spelling ڤنچيڠ, plural pancing-pancing, informal 1st possessive pancingku, 2nd possessive pancingmu, 3rd possessive pancingnya)

ڤنچيڠ (Jawi)
pancing-pancing (plural)
pancingku (first-person informal possessive)
pancingmu (possessive second-person)
pancingnya (possessive third-person)


intan

intan (Jawi spelling اينتن, plural intan-intan, informal 1st possessive intanku, 2nd possessive intanmu, 3rd possessive intannya)

اينتن (Jawi)
intan-intan (plural)
intanku (first-person informal possessive)
intanmu (possessive second-person)
intannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: intan

→ Urak Lawoi': อีตัด (itat)

From Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).


perangko

perangko (Jawi spelling ڤرڠکو, plural perangko-perangko, informal 1st possessive perangkoku, 2nd possessive perangkomu, 3rd possessive perangkonya)

ڤرڠکو (Jawi)
perangko-perangko (plural)
perangkoku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkomu (possessive second-person)
perangkonya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch franco (“with freightages paid by the sender”), from Italian porto (“port, carriage”) + franco (“free”), from French franc (“free; frank; full”), from Middle French franc, from Old French franc (“free, genuine, sincere”), from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”), a name probably taken from Proto-Germanic *frankô, *frakkōn (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *preng-, *pregn- (“pole, stalk”). Influenced by Dutch frankeerzegel (“postage stamp”).

der

(Riau) postage stamp, a small designed piece of printed paper with a face value stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage or other costs such as tax or licence fees has been prepaid.


pencuri

ms-noun

pencuri (Jawi spelling ڤنچوري, plural pencuri-pencuri, informal 1st possessive pencuriku, 2nd possessive pencurimu, 3rd possessive pencurinya)

ڤنچوري (Jawi)
pencuri-pencuri (plural)
pencuriku (first-person informal possessive)
pencurimu (possessive second-person)
pencurinya (possessive third-person)


lengkuas

lengkuas (plural lengkuas-lengkuas, informal 1st possessive lengkuasku, 2nd possessive lengkuasmu, 3rd possessive lengkuasnya)

lengkuas-lengkuas (plural)
lengkuasku (first-person informal possessive)
lengkuasmu (possessive second-person)
lengkuasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lengkuas

Manado Malay: lingkuas


zodiak

zodiak (Jawi spelling زودياک, informal 1st possessive zodiakku, 2nd possessive zodiakmu, 3rd possessive zodiaknya)

زودياک (Jawi)
zodiakku (first-person informal possessive)
zodiakmu (possessive second-person)
zodiaknya (possessive third-person)


tulang belakang

tulang belakang (plural tulang-tulang belakang, informal 1st possessive tulang belakangku, 2nd possessive tulang belakangmu, 3rd possessive tulang belakangnya)

tulang-tulang belakang (plural)
tulang belakang ku (first-person informal possessive)
tulang belakang mu (possessive second-person)
tulang belakang nya (possessive third-person)

From tulang (“bone”) + belakang (“back”).


ayaw

ayaw (plural ayaw-ayaw, informal 1st possessive ayawku, 2nd possessive ayawmu, 3rd possessive ayawnya)

ayaw-ayaw (plural)
ayawku (first-person informal possessive)
ayawmu (possessive second-person)
ayawnya (possessive third-person)

(dialectal) a negative desire, influence


kelahiran

kelahiran (Jawi spelling کلاهيرن, plural kelahiran-kelahiran, informal 1st possessive kelahiranku, 2nd possessive kelahiranmu, 3rd possessive kelahirannya)

کلاهيرن (Jawi)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)
kelahiranku (first-person informal possessive)
kelahiranmu (possessive second-person)
kelahirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelahiran


veganisme

veganisme (Jawi spelling ۏيݢانيسمى, plural veganisme-veganisme, informal 1st possessive veganismeku, 2nd possessive veganismemu, 3rd possessive veganismenya)

ۏيݢانيسمى (Jawi)
veganisme-veganisme (plural)
veganismeku (first-person informal possessive)
veganismemu (possessive second-person)
veganismenya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English veganism. By surface analysis, vegan + -isme.


negeri

negeri (Jawi spelling نݢري, plural negeri-negeri, informal 1st possessive negeriku, 2nd possessive negerimu, 3rd possessive negerinya)

نݢري (Jawi)
negeri-negeri (plural)
negeriku (first-person informal possessive)
negerimu (possessive second-person)
negerinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: negeri (inherited)

desc

> Peranakan Indonesian: negri (inherited)

→ Dutch: negorij

luar negeri

country, any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.

negeri Selangor

the state of Selangor (one of 13 constituent states of Malaysia)

a political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States or Germany.


umpan

ms-noun

umpan (plural umpan-umpan, informal 1st possessive umpanku, 2nd possessive umpanmu, 3rd possessive umpannya)

umpan-umpan (plural)
umpanku (first-person informal possessive)
umpanmu (possessive second-person)
umpannya (possessive third-person)


sinopsis

sinopsis (Jawi spelling سينوڤسيس, plural sinopsis-sinopsis, informal 1st possessive sinopsisku, 2nd possessive sinopsismu, 3rd possessive sinopsisnya)

سينوڤسيس (Jawi)
sinopsis-sinopsis (plural)
sinopsisku (first-person informal possessive)
sinopsismu (possessive second-person)
sinopsisnya (possessive third-person)

From English synopsis, ultimately from Ancient Greek σύνοψις (súnopsis), from σύν (sún, “with or whole”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”) meaning “whole view”.


menara

menara (Jawi spelling منارا, plural menara-menara, informal 1st possessive menaraku, 2nd possessive menaramu, 3rd possessive menaranya)

منارا (Jawi)
menara-menara (plural)
menaraku (first-person informal possessive)
menaramu (possessive second-person)
menaranya (possessive third-person)


palit

palit (Jawi spelling ڤاليت, plural palit-palit, informal 1st possessive palitku, 2nd possessive palitmu, 3rd possessive palitnya)

ڤاليت (Jawi)
palit-palit (plural)
palitku (first-person informal possessive)
palitmu (possessive second-person)
palitnya (possessive third-person)


bilah

bilah (plural bilah-bilah, informal 1st possessive bilahku, 2nd possessive bilahmu, 3rd possessive bilahnya)

bilah-bilah (plural)
bilahku (first-person informal possessive)
bilahmu (possessive second-person)
bilahnya (possessive third-person)


dilah

dilah (Jawi spelling ديله, plural dilah-dilah, informal 1st possessive dilahku, 2nd possessive dilahmu, 3rd possessive dilahnya)

ديله (Jawi)
dilah-dilah (plural)
dilahku (first-person informal possessive)
dilahmu (possessive second-person)
dilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dilah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦶꦭꦃ (dilah), from Old Javanese dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of jilat and lidah.


ulang tahun

ms-noun

ulang tahun (plural ulang-ulang tahun, informal 1st possessive ulang tahunku, 2nd possessive ulang tahunmu, 3rd possessive ulang tahunnya)

ulang-ulang tahun (plural)
ulang tahun ku (first-person informal possessive)
ulang tahun mu (possessive second-person)
ulang tahun nya (possessive third-person)


hari jadi

hari jadi (plural hari-hari jadi, informal 1st possessive hari jadiku, 2nd possessive hari jadimu, 3rd possessive hari jadinya)

hari-hari jadi (plural)
hari jadi ku (first-person informal possessive)
hari jadi mu (possessive second-person)
hari jadi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of hari (“day”) + jadi (“to come into existence”)

com

Hari jadi Daniel bila?
When's Daniel's birthday?
Synonym(s): hari lahir

birthday; one's anniversary of the day one was born.


pertanian

ms-noun

pertanian (Jawi spelling ڤرتانين, plural pertanian-pertanian, informal 1st possessive pertanianku, 2nd possessive pertanianmu, 3rd possessive pertaniannya)

ڤرتانين (Jawi)
pertanian-pertanian (plural)
pertanianku (first-person informal possessive)
pertanianmu (possessive second-person)
pertaniannya (possessive third-person)


liwat

liwat (Jawi spelling لواط, plural liwat-liwat, informal 1st possessive liwatku, 2nd possessive liwatmu, 3rd possessive liwatnya)

لواط (Jawi)
liwat-liwat (plural)
liwatku (first-person informal possessive)
liwatmu (possessive second-person)
liwatnya (possessive third-person)


natang

natang (Jawi spelling ناتڠ, plural natang-natang, informal 1st possessive natangku, 2nd possessive natangmu, 3rd possessive natangnya)

ناتڠ (Jawi)
natang-natang (plural)
natangku (first-person informal possessive)
natangmu (possessive second-person)
natangnya (possessive third-person)


kulat

kulat (Jawi spelling کولت, plural kulat-kulat, informal 1st possessive kulatku, 2nd possessive kulatmu, 3rd possessive kulatnya)

کولت (Jawi)
kulat-kulat (plural)
kulatku (first-person informal possessive)
kulatmu (possessive second-person)
kulatnya (possessive third-person)


tarong

tarong (plural tarong-tarong, informal 1st possessive tarongku, 2nd possessive tarongmu, 3rd possessive tarongnya)

tarong-tarong (plural)
tarongku (first-person informal possessive)
tarongmu (possessive second-person)
tarongnya (possessive third-person)


ulas

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس, plural ulas-ulas, informal 1st possessive ulasku, 2nd possessive ulasmu, 3rd possessive ulasnya)

اولس (Jawi)
ulas-ulas (plural)
ulasku (first-person informal possessive)
ulasmu (possessive second-person)
ulasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ulas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləs, from Proto-Austronesian *quləs (“clothing”).

mengulasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diulasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ulas

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس, plural ulas-ulas)

Indonesian: ulas

clove (one division of a compound bulb such as garlic)

section, segment (a part divided or cut off)


martabak

martabak (Jawi spelling مرتابق, plural martabak-martabak, informal 1st possessive martabakku, 2nd possessive martabakmu, 3rd possessive martabaknya)

مرتابق (Jawi)
martabak-martabak (plural)
martabakku (first-person informal possessive)
martabakmu (possessive second-person)
martabaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مُطَبَّق (muṭabbaq, “folded”).


nipis

nipis (Jawi spelling نيڤيس, plural nipis-nipis, informal 1st possessive nipisku, 2nd possessive nipismu, 3rd possessive nipisnya)

نيڤيس (Jawi)
nipis-nipis (plural)
nipisku (first-person informal possessive)
nipismu (possessive second-person)
nipisnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipis, from Proto-Austronesian *Nipis. Cognate with Tagalog nipis, Sundanese nipis, and Tsou hipsi.


مول

مول (plural مول-مول or مول٢, informal 1st possessive مولکو, 2nd possessive مولمو, 3rd possessive مولڽ)

مول-مول (plural)
مول٢ (plural)
مولکو (first-person informal possessive)
مولمو (possessive second-person)
مولڽ (possessive third-person)


karang

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)

کارڠ (Jawi)
karang-karang (plural)
karangku (first-person informal possessive)
karangmu (possessive second-person)
karangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).


karang

Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).


karang

head

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, also used in the form karangan)

کارڠ (Jawi)
karangan (also used-in-the-form)

(obsolete) An abode; a place where someone lives.


kurita

ms-noun

kurita (Jawi spelling کوريتا, plural kurita-kurita, informal 1st possessive kuritaku, 2nd possessive kuritamu, 3rd possessive kuritanya)

کوريتا (Jawi)
kurita-kurita (plural)
kuritaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuritamu (possessive second-person)
kuritanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Cognate with Kavalan qlita, Paiwan guritsa, Ilocano kurita, Cebuano kugita, Javanese gurita, Malagasy horita, Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet.


pembaris

pembaris (Jawi spelling ڤمباريس, plural pembaris-pembaris, informal 1st possessive pembarisku, 2nd possessive pembarismu, 3rd possessive pembarisnya)

ڤمباريس (Jawi)
pembaris-pembaris (plural)
pembarisku (first-person informal possessive)
pembarismu (possessive second-person)
pembarisnya (possessive third-person)

Affixation of peng- + baris.
Derogatory sense by analogy with adjective lurus meaning both “straight” and “honest”.

Ini pembaris siapa?

A ruler; a narrow flat object usually used to draw straight lines and measure things.

(Malaysia, derogatory) simpleton, someone who is literal-minded.


loceng

loceng (Jawi spelling لوچيڠ, plural loceng-loceng, informal 1st possessive locengku, 2nd possessive locengmu, 3rd possessive locengnya)

لوچيڠ (Jawi)
loceng-loceng (plural)
locengku (first-person informal possessive)
locengmu (possessive second-person)
locengnya (possessive third-person)


anak kunci

anak kunci (plural anak-anak kunci, informal 1st possessive anak kunciku, 2nd possessive anak kuncimu, 3rd possessive anak kuncinya)

anak-anak kunci (plural)
anak kunci ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak kunci mu (possessive second-person)
anak kunci nya (possessive third-person)


filem

filem (Jawi spelling فيلم, plural filem-filem, informal 1st possessive filemku, 2nd possessive filemmu, 3rd possessive filemnya)

فيلم (Jawi)
filem-filem (plural)
filemku (first-person informal possessive)
filemmu (possessive second-person)
filemnya (possessive third-person)

From English film. Earlier spelled filam. The current spelling was adopted from Indonesian filem in an effort to standardise Malay and Indonesian spelling (although it is now film that is standard in Indonesian).


pegawai

pegawai (Jawi spelling ڤݢاواي, plural pegawai-pegawai, informal 1st possessive pegawaiku, 2nd possessive pegawaimu, 3rd possessive pegawainya)

ڤݢاواي (Jawi)
pegawai-pegawai (plural)
pegawaiku (first-person informal possessive)
pegawaimu (possessive second-person)
pegawainya (possessive third-person)


setiausaha

setiausaha (plural setiausaha-setiausaha, informal 1st possessive setiausahaku, 2nd possessive setiausahamu, 3rd possessive setiausahanya)

setiausaha-setiausaha (plural)
setiausahaku (first-person informal possessive)
setiausahamu (possessive second-person)
setiausahanya (possessive third-person)

Compound of setia + usaha. Coined by the Pakatan Belajar Mengajar Pengetahuan Bahasa in Johore late 19th century.


pakaian

ms-noun

pakaian (Jawi spelling ڤاکاين, plural pakaian-pakaian, informal 1st possessive pakaianku, 2nd possessive pakaianmu, 3rd possessive pakaiannya)

ڤاکاين (Jawi)
pakaian-pakaian (plural)
pakaianku (first-person informal possessive)
pakaianmu (possessive second-person)
pakaiannya (possessive third-person)

Aku suka pakaian berwarna merah.


gusi

gusi (Jawi spelling ݢوسي, plural gusi-gusi, informal 1st possessive gusiku, 2nd possessive gusimu, 3rd possessive gusinya)

ݢوسي (Jawi)
gusi-gusi (plural)
gusiku (first-person informal possessive)
gusimu (possessive second-person)
gusinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gusi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).


kehidupan

kĕhidupan (Jawi spelling کهيدوڤن, plural kehidupan-kehidupan, informal 1st possessive kehidupanku, 2nd possessive kehidupanmu, 3rd possessive kehidupannya)

kĕhidupan (canonical)
کهيدوڤن (Jawi)
kehidupan-kehidupan (plural)
kehidupanku (first-person informal possessive)
kehidupanmu (possessive second-person)
kehidupannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kêhidupan (inherited)

Affixed hidup + ke- -an. Doublet of kuripan.


nyanyi

nyanyi (Jawi spelling ڽاڽي, plural nyanyi-nyanyi, informal 1st possessive nyanyiku, 2nd possessive nyanyimu, 3rd possessive nyanyinya)

ڽاڽي (Jawi)
nyanyi-nyanyi (plural)
nyanyiku (first-person informal possessive)
nyanyimu (possessive second-person)
nyanyinya (possessive third-person)


nonya

nonya (plural nonya-nonya, informal 1st possessive nonyaku, 2nd possessive nonyamu, 3rd possessive nonyanya)

nonya-nonya (plural)
nonyaku (first-person informal possessive)
nonyamu (possessive second-person)
nonyanya (possessive third-person)


hidong

hidong (plural hidong-hidong, informal 1st possessive hidongku, 2nd possessive hidongmu, 3rd possessive hidongnya)

hidong-hidong (plural)
hidongku (first-person informal possessive)
hidongmu (possessive second-person)
hidongnya (possessive third-person)


kerongkong

kĕrongkong (Jawi spelling کروڠکوڠ, plural kerongkong-kerongkong, informal 1st possessive kerongkongku, 2nd possessive kerongkongmu, 3rd possessive kerongkongnya)

kĕrongkong (canonical)
کروڠکوڠ (Jawi)
kerongkong-kerongkong (plural)
kerongkongku (first-person informal possessive)
kerongkongmu (possessive second-person)
kerongkongnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaRuŋkuŋ (“gullet, throat”).


tahan

ms-noun

tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)

تاهن (Jawi)
tahan-tahan (plural)
tahanku (first-person informal possessive)
tahanmu (possessive second-person)
tahannya (possessive third-person)

(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat


tembok

tembok (Jawi spelling تيمبوق, plural tembok-tembok, informal 1st possessive tembokku, 2nd possessive tembokmu, 3rd possessive temboknya)

تيمبوق (Jawi)
tembok-tembok (plural)
tembokku (first-person informal possessive)
tembokmu (possessive second-person)
temboknya (possessive third-person)

From Aslian. Compare Kensiu tɛmɔʔ (“gravel road”).


gembira

gĕmbira (Jawi spelling ݢمبيرا, plural gembira-gembira, informal 1st possessive gembiraku, 2nd possessive gembiramu, 3rd possessive gembiranya)

gĕmbira (canonical)
ݢمبيرا (Jawi)
gembira-gembira (plural)
gembiraku (first-person informal possessive)
gembiramu (possessive second-person)
gembiranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra, “deep”).


kebun

kĕbun (Jawi spelling کبون, plural kebun-kebun, informal 1st possessive kebunku, 2nd possessive kebunmu, 3rd possessive kebunnya)

kĕbun (canonical)
کبون (Jawi)
kebun-kebun (plural)
kebunku (first-person informal possessive)
kebunmu (possessive second-person)
kebunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kebun

→ Banjarese: kabun (hulu)

→ Minangkabau: kabun

From Old Javanese kĕbon, kĕbwan (“garden, plantation”) (compare to Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kebon, “garden, plantation”)), affixed form of bwah, wwah (“fruit”) (compare Indonesian buah (“fruit”), hence reconstructed as buah + ke- -an).

cog

garden, plantation, orchard, piece of land


tahang

ms-noun

tahang (Jawi spelling تاهڠ, plural tahang-tahang, informal 1st possessive tahangku, 2nd possessive tahangmu, 3rd possessive tahangnya)

تاهڠ (Jawi)
tahang-tahang (plural)
tahangku (first-person informal possessive)
tahangmu (possessive second-person)
tahangnya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 桶 (tháng). Doublet of tong.


kegemaran

kĕgĕmaran (Jawi spelling کݢمرن, plural kegemaran-kegemaran, informal 1st possessive kegemaranku, 2nd possessive kegemaranmu, 3rd possessive kegemarannya)

kĕgĕmaran (canonical)
کݢمرن (Jawi)
kegemaran-kegemaran (plural)
kegemaranku (first-person informal possessive)
kegemaranmu (possessive second-person)
kegemarannya (possessive third-person)


pelancong

pelancong (Jawi spelling ڤلنچوڠ, plural pelancong-pelancong, informal 1st possessive pelancongku, 2nd possessive pelancongmu, 3rd possessive pelancongnya)

ڤلنچوڠ (Jawi)
pelancong-pelancong (plural)
pelancongku (first-person informal possessive)
pelancongmu (possessive second-person)
pelancongnya (possessive third-person)


berniaga

berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)

berniaga-berniaga (plural)
berniagaku (first-person informal possessive)
berniagamu (possessive second-person)
berniaganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: berniaga

→ Cebuano: banyaga

→ Ilocano: baniaga

→ Kapampangan: banyaga

→ Maguindanao: banyaga

→ Mansaka: banyaga

→ Portuguese: veniaga

→ Tagalog: banyaga

From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


niaga

ms-noun

niaga (plural niaga-niaga, informal 1st possessive niagaku, 2nd possessive niagamu, 3rd possessive niaganya)

niaga-niaga (plural)
niagaku (first-person informal possessive)
niagamu (possessive second-person)
niaganya (possessive third-person)

Back-formation from beniaga or berniaga (“trading”), borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”) from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


empuan

ĕmpuan (Jawi spelling امڤوان, plural empuan-empuan, informal 1st possessive empuanku, 2nd possessive empuanmu, 3rd possessive empuannya)

ĕmpuan (canonical)
امڤوان (Jawi)
empuan-empuan (plural)
empuanku (first-person informal possessive)
empuanmu (possessive second-person)
empuannya (possessive third-person)


betara

bĕtara (Jawi spelling بتارا, plural betara-betara, informal 1st possessive betaraku, 2nd possessive betaramu, 3rd possessive betaranya)

bĕtara (canonical)
بتارا (Jawi)
betara-betara (plural)
betaraku (first-person informal possessive)
betaramu (possessive second-person)
betaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra). Doublet of berhala.


akhbar

akhbar (Jawi spelling اخبار, plural akhbar-akhbar, informal 1st possessive akhbarku, 2nd possessive akhbarmu, 3rd possessive akhbarnya)

اخبار (Jawi)
akhbar-akhbar (plural)
akhbarku (first-person informal possessive)
akhbarmu (possessive second-person)
akhbarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: akhbar

From Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār). Related to khabar.

bor

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)

press: the print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).


pukul

ms-noun

pukul (Jawi spelling ڤوکول, plural pukul-pukul, informal 1st possessive pukulku, 2nd possessive pukulmu, 3rd possessive pukulnya)

ڤوکول (Jawi)
pukul-pukul (plural)
pukulku (first-person informal possessive)
pukulmu (possessive second-person)
pukulnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukul (“to hit with a stick”).

der

Pukul berapa?

pukul tiga


kata nama

ms-noun

kata nama (plural kata-kata nama, informal 1st possessive kata namaku, 2nd possessive kata namamu, 3rd possessive kata namanya)

kata-kata nama (plural)
kata nama ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama nya (possessive third-person)


perdana menteri

perdana menteri (Jawi spelling ڤردان منتري, plural perdana menteri-perdana menteri or para perdana menteri)

ڤردان منتري (Jawi)
perdana menteri-perdana menteri (plural)
para perdana menteri (plural)

Indonesian: perdana menteri

Compound of perdana + menteri. Calque of English prime minister.

Perdana Menteri Malaysia

Perdana Menteri Belanda

Perdana Menteri United Kingdom


kapal terbang

kapal tĕrbang (Jawi spelling کاڤل تربڠ, plural kapal-kapal terbang, informal 1st possessive kapal terbangku, 2nd possessive kapal terbangmu, 3rd possessive kapal terbangnya)

kapal tĕrbang (canonical)
کاڤل تربڠ (Jawi)
kapal-kapal terbang (plural)
kapal terbang ku (first-person informal possessive)
kapal terbang mu (possessive second-person)
kapal terbang nya (possessive third-person)


bumiputera

bumiputĕra (Jawi spelling بوميڤوترا, plural bumiputera-bumiputera, informal 1st possessive bumiputeraku, 2nd possessive bumiputeramu, 3rd possessive bumiputeranya)

bumiputĕra (canonical)
بوميڤوترا (Jawi)
bumiputera-bumiputera (plural)
bumiputeraku (first-person informal possessive)
bumiputeramu (possessive second-person)
bumiputeranya (possessive third-person)

bumi (“land, soil”) + putera (“son, prince”); equivalent to Sanskrit भूमिपुत्र (bhūmiputra, “son of the land”). Cognate of Indonesian bumiputra.

cog

bumiputra, the native people of Malaysia or Brunei


muzik

ms-noun

muzik (Jawi spelling موزيک, informal 1st possessive muzikku, 2nd possessive muzikmu, 3rd possessive muziknya)

موزيک (Jawi)
muzikku (first-person informal possessive)
muzikmu (possessive second-person)
muziknya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English music or Dutch muziek, latter first attested directly in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

A composition of sounds that produces a form and melody that are lovely and soothing; music.


buncis

head

buncis (Jawi spelling بونچيس, usually used in the form kacang buncis)

بونچيس (Jawi)
kacang buncis (used-in-the-form usually)

Indonesian: buncis

Borrowed from Dutch boontjes (“small beans”). Attested in 1901.


lokap

ms-noun

lokap (Jawi spelling لوکڤ, plural lokap-lokap, informal 1st possessive lokapku, 2nd possessive lokapmu, 3rd possessive lokapnya)

لوکڤ (Jawi)
lokap-lokap (plural)
lokapku (first-person informal possessive)
lokapmu (possessive second-person)
lokapnya (possessive third-person)

Kau mahu bersurai, atau mahu masuk lokap?

Do you want to disperse or get in a lockup?


sejahtera

sĕjahtĕra (Jawi spelling سجهترا, plural sejahtera-sejahtera, informal 1st possessive sejahteraku, 2nd possessive sejahteramu, 3rd possessive sejahteranya)

sĕjahtĕra (canonical)
سجهترا (Jawi)
sejahtera-sejahtera (plural)
sejahteraku (first-person informal possessive)
sejahteramu (possessive second-person)
sejahteranya (possessive third-person)

Probably from Sanskrit साच्- (sāc-) + छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, Chattar (royal ensign)”), literally “under government protection”, or alternatively from साध्य (sādhya).


raksasa

ms-noun

raksasa (Jawi spelling رقساس, plural raksasa-raksasa, informal 1st possessive raksasaku, 2nd possessive raksasamu, 3rd possessive raksasanya)

رقساس (Jawi)
raksasa-raksasa (plural)
raksasaku (first-person informal possessive)
raksasamu (possessive second-person)
raksasanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually-evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre


perubatan

perubatan (Jawi spelling ڤراوبتن, plural perubatan-perubatan, informal 1st possessive perubatanku, 2nd possessive perubatanmu, 3rd possessive perubatannya)

ڤراوبتن (Jawi)
perubatan-perubatan (plural)
perubatanku (first-person informal possessive)
perubatanmu (possessive second-person)
perubatannya (possessive third-person)

desc

Indonesian: perobatan (“medicine, treatment: the use of a substance”)

Affixed ubat + per- -an. Compare to Indonesian perobatan.


kesihatan

ms-noun

kesihatan (Jawi spelling کصيحتن, plural kesihatan-kesihatan, informal 1st possessive kesihatanku, 2nd possessive kesihatanmu, 3rd possessive kesihatannya)

کصيحتن (Jawi)
kesihatan-kesihatan (plural)
kesihatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesihatanmu (possessive second-person)
kesihatannya (possessive third-person)


pejabat

pejabat (Jawi spelling ڤجابت, plural pejabat-pejabat, informal 1st possessive pejabatku, 2nd possessive pejabatmu, 3rd possessive pejabatnya)

ڤجابت (Jawi)
pejabat-pejabat (plural)
pejabatku (first-person informal possessive)
pejabatmu (possessive second-person)
pejabatnya (possessive third-person)

pe- + jabat. Coined by the Pakatan Belajar Mengajar Pengetahuan Bahasa in Johore late 19th century with intention to replace English loanword opis; first attested in the Buku Katan published in 1936 by the same institution.


pembedahan

ms-noun

pembedahan (Jawi spelling ڤمبدهن, plural pembedahan-pembedahan, informal 1st possessive pembedahanku, 2nd possessive pembedahanmu, 3rd possessive pembedahannya)

ڤمبدهن (Jawi)
pembedahan-pembedahan (plural)
pembedahanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembedahanmu (possessive second-person)
pembedahannya (possessive third-person)


tandatangan

tandatangan (plural tandatangan-tandatangan, informal 1st possessive tandatanganku, 2nd possessive tandatanganmu, 3rd possessive tandatangannya)

tandatangan-tandatangan (plural)
tandatanganku (first-person informal possessive)
tandatanganmu (possessive second-person)
tandatangannya (possessive third-person)

tanda (“sign; mark; symbol”) + tangan (“hand”).

com

menandatangani [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menandatangankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditandatangani [patient focus + causative benefactive]

ditandatangankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


lapangan

ms-noun

lapangan (Jawi spelling لاڤڠن, plural lapangan-lapangan, informal 1st possessive lapanganku, 2nd possessive lapanganmu, 3rd possessive lapangannya)

لاڤڠن (Jawi)
lapangan-lapangan (plural)
lapanganku (first-person informal possessive)
lapanganmu (possessive second-person)
lapangannya (possessive third-person)


کمبيڠ

کمبيڠ (plural کمبيڠ-کمبيڠ or کمبيڠ٢, informal 1st possessive کمبيڠکو, 2nd possessive کمبيڠمو, 3rd possessive کمبيڠڽ)

کمبيڠ-کمبيڠ (plural)
کمبيڠ٢ (plural)
کمبيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
کمبيڠمو (possessive second-person)
کمبيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


بوکو

بوکو (plural بوکو-بوکو or بوکو٢, informal 1st possessive بوکوکو, 2nd possessive بوکومو, 3rd possessive بوکوڽ)

بوکو-بوکو (plural)
بوکو٢ (plural)
بوکوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوکومو (possessive second-person)
بوکوڽ (possessive third-person)


تيکوس

تيکوس (plural تيکوس-تيکوس or تيکوس٢, informal 1st possessive تيکوسکو, 2nd possessive تيکوسمو, 3rd possessive تيکوسڽ)

تيکوس-تيکوس (plural)
تيکوس٢ (plural)
تيکوسکو (first-person informal possessive)
تيکوسمو (possessive second-person)
تيکوسڽ (possessive third-person)


تتيکوس

تتيکوس (plural تتيکوس-تتيکوس or تتيکوس٢, informal 1st possessive تتيکوسکو, 2nd possessive تتيکوسمو, 3rd possessive تتيکوسڽ)

تتيکوس-تتيکوس (plural)
تتيکوس٢ (plural)
تتيکوسکو (first-person informal possessive)
تتيکوسمو (possessive second-person)
تتيکوسڽ (possessive third-person)


کرباو

کرباو (plural کرباو-کرباو or کرباو٢, informal 1st possessive کرباوکو, 2nd possessive کرباومو, 3rd possessive کرباوڽ)

کرباو-کرباو (plural)
کرباو٢ (plural)
کرباوکو (first-person informal possessive)
کرباومو (possessive second-person)
کرباوڽ (possessive third-person)