pengaturcaraan

ms-noun

ڤڠاتورچاراءن

pengaturcaraan (Jawi spelling ڤڠاتورچاراءن, informal 1st possessive pengaturcaraanku, 2nd possessive pengaturcaraanmu, 3rd possessive pengaturcaraannya)

ڤڠاتورچاراءن (Jawi)
pengaturcaraanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengaturcaraanmu (possessive second-person)
pengaturcaraannya (possessive third-person)

peng- (“characterization prefix”) + atur cara (“computing program”) + -an (“instrumentation suffix”)

af

(computing) programming (The act of writing a computer program.)


الکوهول

ms-noun

الکوهول (informal 1st possessive الکوهولکو, 2nd possessive الکوهولمو, 3rd possessive الکوهولڽ)

الکوهولکو (first-person informal possessive)
الکوهولمو (possessive second-person)
الکوهولڽ (possessive third-person)


rumah agam

rumah agam (plural rumah-rumah agam, informal 1st possessive rumah agamku, 2nd possessive rumah agammu, 3rd possessive rumah agamnya)

rumah-rumah agam (plural)
rumah agam ku (first-person informal possessive)
rumah agam mu (possessive second-person)
rumah agam nya (possessive third-person)


tenaga keupayaan

tenaga keupayaan (plural tenaga-tenaga keupayaan, informal 1st possessive tenaga keupayaanku, 2nd possessive tenaga keupayaanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga keupayaannya)

tenaga-tenaga keupayaan (plural)
tenaga keupayaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga keupayaan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga keupayaan nya (possessive third-person)


pelaut

pelaut (Jawi spelling ڤلاءوت, plural pelaut-pelaut, informal 1st possessive pelautku, 2nd possessive pelautmu, 3rd possessive pelautnya)

ڤلاءوت (Jawi)
pelaut-pelaut (plural)
pelautku (first-person informal possessive)
pelautmu (possessive second-person)
pelautnya (possessive third-person)


belacan

belacan (Jawi spelling بلاچن, informal 1st possessive belacanku, 2nd possessive belacanmu, 3rd possessive belacannya)

بلاچن (Jawi)
belacanku (first-person informal possessive)
belacanmu (possessive second-person)
belacannya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: belachan

Indonesian: belacan

→ Burmese: ဗာလချောင် (bala.hkyaung)

zh-l

馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)

→ Chinese: 馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)

desctree

→ Macanese: balichám, balchão, balichã, balachão, balechão, balichan
→ English: balichao
→ Portuguese: balichão

→ Ternate: balacang

Compare Pattani Malay بلاچٍي / บือลาแจ, Urak Lawoi' บาจัด (bacat).

A Malay condiment made from fermented shrimp paste.


kencing manis

ms-noun

kencing manis (Jawi spelling کنچيڠ مانيس, plural kencing-kencing manis, informal 1st possessive kencing manisku, 2nd possessive kencing manismu, 3rd possessive kencing manisnya)

کنچيڠ مانيس (Jawi)
kencing-kencing manis (plural)
kencing manis ku (first-person informal possessive)
kencing manis mu (possessive second-person)
kencing manis nya (possessive third-person)

From kencing (“to urinate”) and manis (“sweet”).


praktis

praktis (Jawi spelling ڤرکتيس, plural praktis-praktis, informal 1st possessive praktisku, 2nd possessive praktismu, 3rd possessive praktisnya)

ڤرکتيس (Jawi)
praktis-praktis (plural)
praktisku (first-person informal possessive)
praktismu (possessive second-person)
praktisnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English practice, from English practise, from Middle English practizen, a variant of practisen, from Middle French pratiser, practiser, from Medieval Latin practizo, from Late Latin practico (“to do, perform, execute, propose, practise, exercise, be conversant with, contrive, conspire, etc.”), from prāctica (“practical affairs", "business”), from Ancient Greek πρᾱκτική (prāktikḗ), from πρᾱκτικός (prāktikós, “practical”), from πρᾱ́σσειν (prā́ssein, “to do”).

der

repetition of an activity to improve a skill.

an organized event for the purpose of performing such repetition.

the ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in medicine or the fine arts.


pilihan

ms-noun

pilihan (Jawi spelling ڤيليهن, plural pilihan-pilihan, informal 1st possessive pilihanku, 2nd possessive pilihanmu, 3rd possessive pilihannya)

ڤيليهن (Jawi)
pilihan-pilihan (plural)
pilihanku (first-person informal possessive)
pilihanmu (possessive second-person)
pilihannya (possessive third-person)


simen

simén (Jawi spelling سيمين, informal 1st possessive simenku, 2nd possessive simenmu, 3rd possessive simennya)

simén (canonical)
سيمين (Jawi)
simenku (first-person informal possessive)
simenmu (possessive second-person)
simennya (possessive third-person)


biaya

biaya (Jawi spelling بياي, plural biaya-biaya, informal 1st possessive biayaku, 2nd possessive biayamu, 3rd possessive biayanya)

بياي (Jawi)
biaya-biaya (plural)
biayaku (first-person informal possessive)
biayamu (possessive second-person)
biayanya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese byaya (expenses, contribution), from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya, “spending, expense, outlay, disbursement”).


pembiayaan

ms-noun

pembiayaan (Jawi spelling ڤمبياياءن, plural pembiayaan-pembiayaan, informal 1st possessive pembiayaanku, 2nd possessive pembiayaanmu, 3rd possessive pembiayaannya)

ڤمبياياءن (Jawi)
pembiayaan-pembiayaan (plural)
pembiayaanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembiayaanmu (possessive second-person)
pembiayaannya (possessive third-person)


pengeluaran

pengeluaran (Jawi spelling ڤڠلوارن, plural pengeluaran-pengeluaran, informal 1st possessive pengeluaranku, 2nd possessive pengeluaranmu, 3rd possessive pengeluarannya)

ڤڠلوارن (Jawi)
pengeluaran-pengeluaran (plural)
pengeluaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pengeluaranmu (possessive second-person)
pengeluarannya (possessive third-person)


mayones

mayonés (Jawi spelling مايونيس, plural mayones-mayones, informal 1st possessive mayonesku, 2nd possessive mayonesmu, 3rd possessive mayonesnya)

mayonés (canonical)
مايونيس (Jawi)
mayones-mayones (plural)
mayonesku (first-person informal possessive)
mayonesmu (possessive second-person)
mayonesnya (possessive third-person)


badak air

badak air (Jawi spelling بادق اءير, plural badak-badak air, informal 1st possessive badak airku, 2nd possessive badak airmu, 3rd possessive badak airnya)

بادق اءير (Jawi)
badak-badak air (plural)
badak air ku (first-person informal possessive)
badak air mu (possessive second-person)
badak air nya (possessive third-person)

From badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”).


kekuatan

kekuatan (Jawi spelling کقواتن, plural kekuatan-kekuatan, informal 1st possessive kekuatanku, 2nd possessive kekuatanmu, 3rd possessive kekuatannya)

کقواتن (Jawi)
kekuatan-kekuatan (plural)
kekuatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kekuatanmu (possessive second-person)
kekuatannya (possessive third-person)

Kekuatan sesuatu produk sangat penting.

The strength of a product is very important.


perintah

perintah (Jawi spelling ڤرينته, plural perintah-perintah, informal 1st possessive perintahku, 2nd possessive perintahmu, 3rd possessive perintahnya)

ڤرينته (Jawi)
perintah-perintah (plural)
perintahku (first-person informal possessive)
perintahmu (possessive second-person)
perintahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perintah

→ Iban: perintah

→ Mapun: parinta

→ Pangutaran Sama: parinta

→ Tausug: parinta (“government”)

→ Yakan: parinta (“government”)


pentas

pentas (Jawi spelling ڤنتس, plural pentas-pentas, informal 1st possessive pentasku, 2nd possessive pentasmu, 3rd possessive pentasnya)

ڤنتس (Jawi)
pentas-pentas (plural)
pentasku (first-person informal possessive)
pentasmu (possessive second-person)
pentasnya (possessive third-person)


gerudi tukul

gerudi tukul (plural gerudi-gerudi tukul, informal 1st possessive gerudi tukulku, 2nd possessive gerudi tukulmu, 3rd possessive gerudi tukulnya)

gerudi-gerudi tukul (plural)
gerudi tukul ku (first-person informal possessive)
gerudi tukul mu (possessive second-person)
gerudi tukul nya (possessive third-person)


ikatan

ikatan (Jawi spelling ايکتن, plural ikatan-ikatan, informal 1st possessive ikatanku, 2nd possessive ikatanmu, 3rd possessive ikatannya)

ايکتن (Jawi)
ikatan-ikatan (plural)
ikatanku (first-person informal possessive)
ikatanmu (possessive second-person)
ikatannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ikatan


beruk

beruk (Jawi spelling بروق, plural beruk-beruk, informal 1st possessive berukku, 2nd possessive berukmu, 3rd possessive beruknya)

بروق (Jawi)
beruk-beruk (plural)
berukku (first-person informal possessive)
berukmu (possessive second-person)
beruknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: beruk

Compare Urak Lawoi' บโระ (broq, “short-tailed monkey”).

cog

southern pig-tailed macaque
southern pig-tailed macaque

pigtail macaque, especially the southern pig-tailed macaque


kangkung

ms-noun

kangkung (Jawi spelling کڠکوڠ, plural kangkung-kangkung, informal 1st possessive kangkungku, 2nd possessive kangkungmu, 3rd possessive kangkungnya)

کڠکوڠ (Jawi)
kangkung-kangkung (plural)
kangkungku (first-person informal possessive)
kangkungmu (possessive second-person)
kangkungnya (possessive third-person)

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaŋkuŋ, doublet of Proto-Philippine *taŋkuŋ (an edible plant, swamp cabbage: Ipomoea aquatica).

cog

Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual


عقيق

ms-noun

عقيق (plural عقيق-عقيق or عقيق٢, informal 1st possessive عقيقکو, 2nd possessive عقيقمو, 3rd possessive عقيقڽ)

عقيق-عقيق (plural)
عقيق٢ (plural)
عقيقکو (first-person informal possessive)
عقيقمو (possessive second-person)
عقيقڽ (possessive third-person)


gelora

gelora (Jawi spelling ݢلورا, plural gelora-gelora, informal 1st possessive geloraku, 2nd possessive geloramu, 3rd possessive geloranya)

ݢلورا (Jawi)
gelora-gelora (plural)
geloraku (first-person informal possessive)
geloramu (possessive second-person)
geloranya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: gelora (inherited)

menggelorakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kemuning

کمونيڠ (Jawi)

Indonesian: kemuning

→ Cebuano: kamuning

→ Kapampangan: kamuning

→ Tagalog: kamuning

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual


gantang

gantang (Jawi spelling ݢنتاڠ, plural gantang-gantang, informal 1st possessive gantangku, 2nd possessive gantangmu, 3rd possessive gantangnya)

ݢنتاڠ (Jawi)
gantang-gantang (plural)
gantangku (first-person informal possessive)
gantangmu (possessive second-person)
gantangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gantang

desctree

→ Cebuano: gantang
→ Spanish: ganta
→ English: ganta
→ Tagalog: ganta

→ English: gantang

melukut di tepi gantang

insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)


ganggang

ms-noun

ganggang (Jawi spelling ݢاڠݢڠ, plural ganggang-ganggang, informal 1st possessive ganggangku, 2nd possessive ganggangmu, 3rd possessive ganggangnya)

ݢاڠݢڠ (Jawi)
ganggang-ganggang (plural)
ganggangku (first-person informal possessive)
ganggangmu (possessive second-person)
ganggangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ganggang


penyedut minuman

ڤڽدوت مينومن

penyedut minuman (Jawi spelling ڤڽدوت مينومن, plural penyedut-penyedut minuman, informal 1st possessive penyedut minumanku, 2nd possessive penyedut minumanmu, 3rd possessive penyedut minumannya)

ڤڽدوت مينومن (Jawi)
penyedut-penyedut minuman (plural)
penyedut minuman ku (first-person informal possessive)
penyedut minuman mu (possessive second-person)
penyedut minuman nya (possessive third-person)


reformasi

ريفورماسي (Jawi)

→ English: Reformasi

From Indonesian reformasi, from Dutch reformatie, from Middle Dutch reformacie, from Latin refōrmātiō.

reformasi pendidikan

A reform or reformation (an amelioration in the form of institutions or practices in a country).


penyapu

penyapu (Jawi spelling ڤڽاڤو, plural penyapu-penyapu, informal 1st possessive penyapuku, 2nd possessive penyapumu, 3rd possessive penyapunya)

ڤڽاڤو (Jawi)
penyapu-penyapu (plural)
penyapuku (first-person informal possessive)
penyapumu (possessive second-person)
penyapunya (possessive third-person)


jambangan

jambangan (plural jambangan-jambangan, informal 1st possessive jambanganku, 2nd possessive jambanganmu, 3rd possessive jambangannya)

jambangan-jambangan (plural)
jambanganku (first-person informal possessive)
jambanganmu (possessive second-person)
jambangannya (possessive third-person)


anteng

anteng (plural anteng-anteng, informal 1st possessive antengku, 2nd possessive antengmu, 3rd possessive antengnya)

anteng-anteng (plural)
antengku (first-person informal possessive)
antengmu (possessive second-person)
antengnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ (anteng), from Old Javanese antĕṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anteŋ (“still, calm, quiet”).


ejaan

ms-noun

ejaan (Jawi spelling ايجاءن, plural ejaan-ejaan, informal 1st possessive ejaanku, 2nd possessive ejaanmu, 3rd possessive ejaannya)

ايجاءن (Jawi)
ejaan-ejaan (plural)
ejaanku (first-person informal possessive)
ejaanmu (possessive second-person)
ejaannya (possessive third-person)


samun

samun (Jawi spelling سامون, plural samun-samun, informal 1st possessive samunku, 2nd possessive samunmu, 3rd possessive samunnya)

سامون (Jawi)
samun-samun (plural)
samunku (first-person informal possessive)
samunmu (possessive second-person)
samunnya (possessive third-person)


kumpulan

kumpulan (Jawi spelling کومڤولن, plural kumpulan-kumpulan, informal 1st possessive kumpulanku, 2nd possessive kumpulanmu, 3rd possessive kumpulannya)

کومڤولن (Jawi)
kumpulan-kumpulan (plural)
kumpulanku (first-person informal possessive)
kumpulanmu (possessive second-person)
kumpulannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kumpulan


ayun

ayun (plural ayun-ayun, informal 1st possessive ayunku, 2nd possessive ayunmu, 3rd possessive ayunnya)

ayun-ayun (plural)
ayunku (first-person informal possessive)
ayunmu (possessive second-person)
ayunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Austronesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).


sarap

ms-noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

سارڤ (Jawi)
sarap-sarap (plural)
sarapku (first-person informal possessive)
sarapmu (possessive second-person)
sarapnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sarap


sarap

Alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)


sarap

From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”).


sarap

Indonesian: sarap

a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore


kemajuan

kemajuan (Jawi spelling کماجوان, plural kemajuan-kemajuan, informal 1st possessive kemajuanku, 2nd possessive kemajuanmu, 3rd possessive kemajuannya)

کماجوان (Jawi)
kemajuan-kemajuan (plural)
kemajuanku (first-person informal possessive)
kemajuanmu (possessive second-person)
kemajuannya (possessive third-person)


شيم

شيم (plural شيم-شيم or شيم٢, informal 1st possessive شيمکو, 2nd possessive شيممو, 3rd possessive شيمڽ)

شيم-شيم (plural)
شيم٢ (plural)
شيمکو (first-person informal possessive)
شيممو (possessive second-person)
شيمڽ (possessive third-person)


abangan

abangan (Jawi spelling ابڠن, informal 1st possessive abanganku, 2nd possessive abanganmu, 3rd possessive abangannya)

ابڠن (Jawi)
abanganku (first-person informal possessive)
abanganmu (possessive second-person)
abangannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed abang + -an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₂.

a gutter or water conduit (of split areca stem).


puak

puak (Jawi spelling ڤواق, plural puak-puak, informal 1st possessive puakku, 2nd possessive puakmu, 3rd possessive puaknya)

ڤواق (Jawi)
puak-puak (plural)
puakku (first-person informal possessive)
puakmu (possessive second-person)
puaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: puak

→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬯᬓ᭄ (puak)


lesung

lesung (Jawi spelling لسوڠ, plural lesung-lesung, informal 1st possessive lesungku, 2nd possessive lesungmu, 3rd possessive lesungnya)

لسوڠ (Jawi)
lesung-lesung (plural)
lesungku (first-person informal possessive)
lesungmu (possessive second-person)
lesungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lesung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Nusuŋ.

mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound ingredients)


punai

punai (Jawi spelling ڤوناي, plural punai-punai, informal 1st possessive punaiku, 2nd possessive punaimu, 3rd possessive punainya)

ڤوناي (Jawi)
punai-punai (plural)
punaiku (first-person informal possessive)
punaimu (possessive second-person)
punainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punai

From Proto-Malayic *punay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punay, from Proto-Austronesian *punay (“greenish fruit dove”).


pinjaman

ms-noun

pinjaman (Jawi spelling ڤينجمن, plural pinjaman-pinjaman, informal 1st possessive pinjamanku, 2nd possessive pinjamanmu, 3rd possessive pinjamannya)

ڤينجمن (Jawi)
pinjaman-pinjaman (plural)
pinjamanku (first-person informal possessive)
pinjamanmu (possessive second-person)
pinjamannya (possessive third-person)


pidato

pidato (Jawi spelling ڤيداتو, plural pidato-pidato, informal 1st possessive pidatoku, 2nd possessive pidatomu, 3rd possessive pidatonya)

ڤيداتو (Jawi)
pidato-pidato (plural)
pidatoku (first-person informal possessive)
pidatomu (possessive second-person)
pidatonya (possessive third-person)


kuih lapis

kuih lapis (informal 1st possessive kuih lapisku, 2nd possessive kuih lapismu, 3rd possessive kuih lapisnya)

kuih lapis ku (first-person informal possessive)
kuih lapis mu (possessive second-person)
kuih lapis nya (possessive third-person)

kuih (“bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry”) + lapis (“layered”).

com

kue lapis (a traditional snack of colourful layered soft rice flour pudding, popular in Malaysia, Indonesia and other neighbouring countries)


sentul

ms-noun

sentul (plural sentul-sentul, informal 1st possessive sentulku, 2nd possessive sentulmu, 3rd possessive sentulnya)

sentul-sentul (plural)
sentulku (first-person informal possessive)
sentulmu (possessive second-person)
sentulnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sentul

→ Bikol Central: santol

→ Cebuano: santol

→ Ilocano: santol

→ Kapampangan: santul

→ Maguindanao: sentul

→ Tagalog: santol

→ English: santol

→ Spanish: santol, santor

Sandoricum koetjape (santol or cottonfruit), a tropical Asian fruit tree.


cikgu

cikgu (Jawi spelling چيقݢو, plural cikgu-cikgu, informal 1st possessive cikguku, 2nd possessive cikgumu, 3rd possessive cikgunya)

چيقݢو (Jawi)
cikgu-cikgu (plural)
cikguku (first-person informal possessive)
cikgumu (possessive second-person)
cikgunya (possessive third-person)

Cikgu biologi

Synonym(s): guru, ustaz, ustazah


pemain

pemain (Jawi spelling ڤماءين, plural pemain-pemain, informal 1st possessive pemainku, 2nd possessive pemainmu, 3rd possessive pemainnya)

ڤماءين (Jawi)
pemain-pemain (plural)
pemainku (first-person informal possessive)
pemainmu (possessive second-person)
pemainnya (possessive third-person)


permainan

permainan (Jawi spelling ڤرماءينن, plural permainan-permainan, informal 1st possessive permainanku, 2nd possessive permainanmu, 3rd possessive permainannya)

ڤرماءينن (Jawi)
permainan-permainan (plural)
permainanku (first-person informal possessive)
permainanmu (possessive second-person)
permainannya (possessive third-person)


باٴيت

باٴيت (plural باٴيت-باٴيت or باٴيت٢, informal 1st possessive باٴيتکو, 2nd possessive باٴيتمو, 3rd possessive باٴيتڽ)

باٴيت-باٴيت (plural)
باٴيت٢ (plural)
باٴيتکو (first-person informal possessive)
باٴيتمو (possessive second-person)
باٴيتڽ (possessive third-person)


ابڠ

ابڠ (Rumi spelling abang, plural ابڠ-ابڠ or ابڠ٢, informal 1st possessive ابڠکو, 2nd possessive ابڠمو, 3rd possessive ابڠڽ)

abang (Rumi)
ابڠ-ابڠ (plural)
ابڠ٢ (plural)
ابڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابڠمو (possessive second-person)
ابڠڽ (possessive third-person)


کاکق

کاکق (plural کاکق-کاکق or کاکق٢, informal 1st possessive کاکقکو, 2nd possessive کاکقمو, 3rd possessive کاکقڽ)

کاکق-کاکق (plural)
کاکق٢ (plural)
کاکقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاکقمو (possessive second-person)
کاکقڽ (possessive third-person)


ايڠکو

ايڠکو (plural ايڠکو-ايڠکو or ايڠکو٢, informal 1st possessive ايڠکوکو, 2nd possessive ايڠکومو, 3rd possessive ايڠکوڽ)

ايڠکو-ايڠکو (plural)
ايڠکو٢ (plural)
ايڠکوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايڠکومو (possessive second-person)
ايڠکوڽ (possessive third-person)


اودا

اودا (plural اودا-اودا or اودا٢, informal 1st possessive اوداکو, 2nd possessive اودامو, 3rd possessive اوداڽ)

اودا-اودا (plural)
اودا٢ (plural)
اوداکو (first-person informal possessive)
اودامو (possessive second-person)
اوداڽ (possessive third-person)


اديق ڤرمڤوان

اديق ڤرمڤوان (plural اديق-اديق ڤرمڤوان or اديق٢ ڤرمڤوان, informal 1st possessive اديق ڤرمڤوانکو, 2nd possessive اديق ڤرمڤوانمو, 3rd possessive اديق ڤرمڤوانڽ)

اديق-اديق ڤرمڤوان (plural)
اديق٢ ڤرمڤوان (plural)
اديق ڤرمڤوان کو (first-person informal possessive)
اديق ڤرمڤوان مو (possessive second-person)
اديق ڤرمڤوان ڽ (possessive third-person)


سيمين

سيمين (informal 1st possessive سيمينکو, 2nd possessive سيمينمو, 3rd possessive سيمينڽ)

سيمينکو (first-person informal possessive)
سيمينمو (possessive second-person)
سيمينڽ (possessive third-person)


organisma

organisma (Jawi spelling اورݢانيسما, plural organisma-organisma, informal 1st possessive organismaku, 2nd possessive organismamu, 3rd possessive organismanya)

اورݢانيسما (Jawi)
organisma-organisma (plural)
organismaku (first-person informal possessive)
organismamu (possessive second-person)
organismanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English organism. By surface analysis, organ + -isma.


ايجاءن

ايجاءن (plural ايجاءن-ايجاءن or ايجاءن٢, informal 1st possessive ايجاءنکو, 2nd possessive ايجاءنمو, 3rd possessive ايجاءنڽ)

ايجاءن-ايجاءن (plural)
ايجاءن٢ (plural)
ايجاءنکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايجاءنمو (possessive second-person)
ايجاءنڽ (possessive third-person)


rabun jauh

rabun jauh (Jawi spelling رابون جاءوه, plural rabun-rabun jauh, informal 1st possessive rabun jauhku, 2nd possessive rabun jauhmu, 3rd possessive rabun jauhnya)

رابون جاءوه (Jawi)
rabun-rabun jauh (plural)
rabun jauh ku (first-person informal possessive)
rabun jauh mu (possessive second-person)
rabun jauh nya (possessive third-person)


surat khabar

surat khabar (Jawi spelling سورت خبر, plural surat-surat khabar, informal 1st possessive surat khabarku, 2nd possessive surat khabarmu, 3rd possessive surat khabarnya)

سورت خبر (Jawi)
surat-surat khabar (plural)
surat khabar ku (first-person informal possessive)
surat khabar mu (possessive second-person)
surat khabar nya (possessive third-person)

surat (“document”) + khabar (“news”), calque of Dutch nieuwsblad (“newspaper”). First popularised by Soerat Kabar Bahasa Melaijoe in 1856.


داهن

ms-noun

داهن (plural داهن-داهن or داهن٢, informal 1st possessive داهنکو, 2nd possessive داهنمو, 3rd possessive داهنڽ)

داهن-داهن (plural)
داهن٢ (plural)
داهنکو (first-person informal possessive)
داهنمو (possessive second-person)
داهنڽ (possessive third-person)


acik

acik (Jawi spelling اچيق, plural acik-acik, informal 1st possessive acikku, 2nd possessive acikmu, 3rd possessive aciknya)

اچيق (Jawi)
acik-acik (plural)
acikku (first-person informal possessive)
acikmu (possessive second-person)
aciknya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, a-ché, á-chí, “elder sister”) or Hakka 阿姊 (â-chí, â-chè, â-che, “elder sister”). Compare Tagalog atsi / ate, Kapampangan atsi.

bor

(colloquial) Parent's sibling; aunt or uncle.


kualiti

ms-noun

kualiti (Jawi spelling کواليتي, informal 1st possessive kualitiku, 2nd possessive kualitimu, 3rd possessive kualitinya)

کواليتي (Jawi)
kualitiku (first-person informal possessive)
kualitimu (possessive second-person)
kualitinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English quality (compare Indonesian kualitas).


kapasiti

kapasiti (Jawi spelling کاڤاسيتي, plural kapasiti-kapasiti, informal 1st possessive kapasitiku, 2nd possessive kapasitimu, 3rd possessive kapasitinya)

کاڤاسيتي (Jawi)
kapasiti-kapasiti (plural)
kapasitiku (first-person informal possessive)
kapasitimu (possessive second-person)
kapasitinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English capacity, from Old French capacite, from Latin capācitās (compare Indonesian kapasitas).

capacity (measure of ability to hold, receive or absorb; volume)


syogun

syogun (Jawi spelling شوݢون, plural syogun-syogun, informal 1st possessive syogunku, 2nd possessive syogunmu, 3rd possessive syogunnya)

شوݢون (Jawi)
syogun-syogun (plural)
syogunku (first-person informal possessive)
syogunmu (possessive second-person)
syogunnya (possessive third-person)

From Japanese 将軍(しょうぐん) (shōgun), from Middle Chinese compound 將軍 (MC tsjang kjun). The “shogun” sense is originally short for 征夷大将軍(たいしょーぐん) (taishōgun, literally “general who overcomes the barbarians”).

ja-r

The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan; shogun.


kera hantu

ms-noun

kera hantu (plural kera-kera hantu, informal 1st possessive kera hantuku, 2nd possessive kera hantumu, 3rd possessive kera hantunya)

kera-kera hantu (plural)
kera hantu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kera hantu mu (possessive second-person)
kera hantu nya (possessive third-person)


kulapuk

kulapuk (Jawi spelling کولاڤوق, plural kulapuk-kulapuk, informal 1st possessive kulapukku, 2nd possessive kulapukmu, 3rd possessive kulapuknya)

کولاڤوق (Jawi)
kulapuk-kulapuk (plural)
kulapukku (first-person informal possessive)
kulapukmu (possessive second-person)
kulapuknya (possessive third-person)


bacang

bacang (plural bacang-bacang, informal 1st possessive bacangku, 2nd possessive bacangmu, 3rd possessive bacangnya)

bacang-bacang (plural)
bacangku (first-person informal possessive)
bacangmu (possessive second-person)
bacangnya (possessive third-person)


banci

There are a number of theories as to where this word originated:
# From Chinese.
# From Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “almanac; calendar; register”). Compare Thai บัญชี (ban-chii), Khmer បញ្ជី (bɑɑbɑñcii), Javanese wanci (“time”).


banci

* From Javanese banci (ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.
* The sense “hermaphrodite” is a semantic loan from English hermaphrodite.

semantic loan

(archaic, Sulawesi) A bomoh whose clothes are like that of a female's.


lemari

ms-noun

lemari (Jawi spelling الماري, plural lemari-lemari, informal 1st possessive lemariku, 2nd possessive lemarimu, 3rd possessive lemarinya)

الماري (Jawi)
lemari-lemari (plural)
lemariku (first-person informal possessive)
lemarimu (possessive second-person)
lemarinya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian lemari, from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium.


keuskupan

keuskupan (Jawi spelling کأوسکوڤن, plural keuskupan-keuskupan, informal 1st possessive keuskupanku, 2nd possessive keuskupanmu, 3rd possessive keuskupannya)

کأوسکوڤن (Jawi)
keuskupan-keuskupan (plural)
keuskupanku (first-person informal possessive)
keuskupanmu (possessive second-person)
keuskupannya (possessive third-person)


dakwat

dakwat (Jawi spelling دعوت, plural dakwat-dakwat, informal 1st possessive dakwatku, 2nd possessive dakwatmu, 3rd possessive dakwatnya)

دعوت (Jawi)
dakwat-dakwat (plural)
dakwatku (first-person informal possessive)
dakwatmu (possessive second-person)
dakwatnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dawat (inherited)

desc

> Malaccan Creole Malay: dawat (inherited)

From Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”). Influenced by English ink.

bor

(chiefly Malaysia, dated and informal in Indonesia) ink


insurans

ms-noun

insurans (plural insurans-insurans, informal 1st possessive insuransku, 2nd possessive insuransmu, 3rd possessive insuransnya)

insurans-insurans (plural)
insuransku (first-person informal possessive)
insuransmu (possessive second-person)
insuransnya (possessive third-person)


karcis

karcis (Jawi spelling کرچيس, plural karcis-karcis, informal 1st possessive karcisku, 2nd possessive karcismu, 3rd possessive karcisnya)

کرچيس (Jawi)
karcis-karcis (plural)
karcisku (first-person informal possessive)
karcismu (possessive second-person)
karcisnya (possessive third-person)


barah

barah (Jawi spelling باره, plural barah-barah, informal 1st possessive barahku, 2nd possessive barahmu, 3rd possessive barahnya)

باره (Jawi)
barah-barah (plural)
barahku (first-person informal possessive)
barahmu (possessive second-person)
barahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: barah

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).

inh

Penyakit kardiovaskular di Negara Brunei Darussalam kekal sebagai penyebab kedua tertinggi selepas barah, di mana ia menyumbang hampir 25 peratus kematian pada tahun 2018.

2020 November 22, Nooratini Haji Abas, “Penyakit kardiovaskular semakin meningkat dalam golongan muda”, in Pelita Brunei:

Cardiovascular disease in Brunei Darussalam remains the second highest cause (of death) after cancer, where it accounted for nearly 25 percent of deaths in 2018.

Sebuah pusat barah bersepadu baru, yang dijangka dapat menyediakan rawatan bagi sekitar 1,800 pesakit setahun pada masa akan datang, telah dilancarkan di Hospital Mount Alvernia.

2023 January 18, Farid Hamzah, “Pusat barah bersepadu baru di Hospital Mount Alvernia”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):

A new integrated cancer centre, which is expected to provide treatment for around 1,800 patients a year in the future, has been launched at Mount Alvernia Hospital.

(esp. Riau, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) cancer


lobak merah

ms-noun

lobak merah (plural lobak-lobak merah, informal 1st possessive lobak merahku, 2nd possessive lobak merahmu, 3rd possessive lobak merahnya)

lobak-lobak merah (plural)
lobak merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
lobak merah mu (possessive second-person)
lobak merah nya (possessive third-person)

Calque from Cantonese 紅蘿蔔／红萝卜 (hung⁴ lo⁴ baak⁶, “carrot, red radish”, literally “red radish”).


kendala

ms-noun

kendala (Jawi spelling کندالا, plural kendala-kendala, informal 1st possessive kendalaku, 2nd possessive kendalamu, 3rd possessive kendalanya)

کندالا (Jawi)
kendala-kendala (plural)
kendalaku (first-person informal possessive)
kendalamu (possessive second-person)
kendalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kendala


زبيب

زبيب (plural زبيب-زبيب or زبيب٢, informal 1st possessive زبيبکو, 2nd possessive زبيبمو, 3rd possessive زبيبڽ)

زبيب-زبيب (plural)
زبيب٢ (plural)
زبيبکو (first-person informal possessive)
زبيبمو (possessive second-person)
زبيبڽ (possessive third-person)


tanggungjawab

tanggungjawab (Jawi spelling تڠݢوڠجواب, informal 1st possessive tanggungjawabku, 2nd possessive tanggungjawabmu, 3rd possessive tanggungjawabnya)

تڠݢوڠجواب (Jawi)
tanggungjawabku (first-person informal possessive)
tanggungjawabmu (possessive second-person)
tanggungjawabnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanggung jawab

tanggung (“to bear”) + jawab (“to answer”).

compound

memertanggungjawabkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]

pertanggungjawaban [causative passive + resultative


cermin mata

ms-noun

cermin mata (Jawi spelling چرمين مات, informal 1st possessive cermin mataku, 2nd possessive cermin matamu, 3rd possessive cermin matanya)

چرمين مات (Jawi)
cermin mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
cermin mata mu (possessive second-person)
cermin mata nya (possessive third-person)

desc

→ Tausug: samin-mata (“eyeglasses; spectacles”) (calque)

cermin (“mirror”) + mata (“eye”) (compare Indonesian cermin mata).


jururawat

ms-noun

jururawat (plural jururawat-jururawat, informal 1st possessive jururawatku, 2nd possessive jururawatmu, 3rd possessive jururawatnya)

jururawat-jururawat (plural)
jururawatku (first-person informal possessive)
jururawatmu (possessive second-person)
jururawatnya (possessive third-person)


pertempuran

pertempuran (Jawi spelling ڤرتمڤورن, plural pertempuran-pertempuran, informal 1st possessive pertempuranku, 2nd possessive pertempuranmu, 3rd possessive pertempurannya)

ڤرتمڤورن (Jawi)
pertempuran-pertempuran (plural)
pertempuranku (first-person informal possessive)
pertempuranmu (possessive second-person)
pertempurannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pertempuran


pertanyaan

pertanyaan (Jawi spelling ڤرتاڽاءن, plural pertanyaan-pertanyaan, informal 1st possessive pertanyaanku, 2nd possessive pertanyaanmu, 3rd possessive pertanyaannya)

ڤرتاڽاءن (Jawi)
pertanyaan-pertanyaan (plural)
pertanyaanku (first-person informal possessive)
pertanyaanmu (possessive second-person)
pertanyaannya (possessive third-person)


ketuhar

ketuhar (Jawi spelling کتوهر, plural ketuhar-ketuhar, informal 1st possessive ketuharku, 2nd possessive ketuharmu, 3rd possessive ketuharnya)

کتوهر (Jawi)
ketuhar-ketuhar (plural)
ketuharku (first-person informal possessive)
ketuharmu (possessive second-person)
ketuharnya (possessive third-person)

From thūr (طور) > tuhar > ke + tuhar (ketuhar). Thūr (طور) refers to a traditional oven, typically made of clay or mud, used for baking bread and other foods. It is similar to the English term "tannur" or "tanour," which describes a cylindrical clay oven commonly found in Middle Eastern and North African cuisines.

oven (chamber used for baking or heating)


kala jengking

kala jengking (Jawi spelling کالاجڠکيڠ, plural kala-kala jengking, informal 1st possessive kala jengkingku, 2nd possessive kala jengkingmu, 3rd possessive kala jengkingnya)

کالاجڠکيڠ (Jawi)
kala-kala jengking (plural)
kala jengking ku (first-person informal possessive)
kala jengking mu (possessive second-person)
kala jengking nya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kalajengking

→ Tausug: kalajangking


acuan

acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan, informal 1st possessive acuanku, 2nd possessive acuanmu, 3rd possessive acuannya)

اچوان (Jawi)
acuan-acuan (plural)
acuanku (first-person informal possessive)
acuanmu (possessive second-person)
acuannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: acuan

acuan kuih

mold for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry

mold (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)

mold (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped)

(figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object


sampah

sampah (Jawi spelling سمڤه, plural sampah-sampah, informal 1st possessive sampahku, 2nd possessive sampahmu, 3rd possessive sampahnya)

سمڤه (Jawi)
sampah-sampah (plural)
sampahku (first-person informal possessive)
sampahmu (possessive second-person)
sampahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sampah

→ Min Nan: 儳飽 /儳饱 (sâm-pá)

Rakyat di daerah ini disaran mengikis sikap dan budaya membuang sampah merata-rata memandangkan Tuaran kini menjadi salah satu destinasi pelancongan negeri.

2014 April 4, Assim Hassan, “Jangan buang sampah merata-rata”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-14:

Residents of this district are urged to erode the attitude and culture of throwing rubbish everywhere as Tuaran is now one of the state's tourist destinations.

discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste)

location where rubbish is dispose; peR- + -an

persampahan [causative passive + resultative


natrium hidroksida

نتريوم هيدروکسيدا

natrium hidroksida (Jawi spelling نتريوم هيدروکسيدا, informal 1st possessive natrium hidroksidaku, 2nd possessive natrium hidroksidamu)

نتريوم هيدروکسيدا (Jawi)
natrium hidroksida ku (first-person informal possessive)
natrium hidroksida mu (possessive second-person)

natrium (“sodium”) + hidroksida (“hydroxide”)


pelajar

ms-noun

pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)

ڤلاجر (Jawi)
pelajar-pelajar (plural)
pelajarku (first-person informal possessive)
pelajarmu (possessive second-person)
pelajarnya (possessive third-person)

From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”)

siswi

student enrol in an institution of higher learning

Raja Mohamad Amin yang merupakan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Filem dan Televisyen berkata, pendakian sangat mencabar kerana angin bertiup lebih kencang daripada biasa berikutan taufan Jebi baru lepas melanda.

2018 October 11, Abdul Razak Idris, “8 pelajar Universiti Lim Kok Wing tawan Gunung Fuji [8 students from Lim Kok Wing University conquer Mount Fuji]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-12:

Raja Mohamad Amin who is a student of the Master in Digital Film and Television says that the climb is very challenging because the wind was blowing stronger than usual due to typhoon Jebi that just hit recently.

one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge

Nafas masa mengibar layak—koyak, basah dan garang;
dirinya pelajar yang sabar sopan diranumi alam.
Dan di tengah pekan, dirinya polis segan menyaman;
di pantai polemik, ia pendebat payah disanggah.

2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Menyongsong Abad (Poem No. 165), page 324:


pencemaran

pencemaran (Jawi spelling ڤنچمرن, informal 1st possessive pencemaranku, 2nd possessive pencemaranmu, 3rd possessive pencemarannya)

ڤنچمرن (Jawi)
pencemaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pencemaranmu (possessive second-person)
pencemarannya (possessive third-person)

pencemaran alam sekitar

pencemaran air

pencemaran bunyi

pencemaran udara

Berlaku pencemaran ammonia dalam kandungan sungai Johor mengakibatkan kualiti air mentah merosot dan menjejaskan bekalan air mentah di bebarapa kawasan di sekitar Johor Bahru.

2017 April 18, Zulhisham Isahak, “Sungai diancam pencemaran [River threatened by pollution]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2017-04-29:

Occurrence of ammonia contamination in the contents of the Johor River has caused the raw water quality to decline and has affected the supply of raw water in some areas around Johor Bahru.

Difahamkan, terdapat empat ladang ternakan ayam dengan satu daripadanya turut mempunyai kilang memproses baja najis haiwan berkenaan dan menjadi punca kepada pencemaran ammonia hingga menjejaskan tiga Loji Rawatan Air (LRA).

2017 October 30, Mohd Fahmi Mohd Yusof, “Isu Sungai Johor: Penduduk dakwa pencemaran sejak 3 tahun lalu [Issue regarding Johor River: Residents claim pollution has occurred since 3 years ago]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2017-10-30:

It is learnt that there are four domestic chicken farms and one of them also had a factory that processes animal manure (from the farm) into fertilizer and this became the cause of ammonia contamination that eventually affected three water treatment plants.


alam sekitar

alam sekitar (Jawi spelling عالم سکيتر, informal 1st possessive alam sekitarku, 2nd possessive alam sekitarmu, 3rd possessive alam sekitarnya)

عالم سکيتر (Jawi)
alam sekitar ku (first-person informal possessive)
alam sekitar mu (possessive second-person)
alam sekitar nya (possessive third-person)

alam (“world; realm”) + sekitar (“surrounding”)

compound

Jabatan Alam Sekitar

Cintailah alam sekitar anda!


banji

ms-noun

banji (Jawi spelling بنجي, plural banji-banji, informal 1st possessive banjiku, 2nd possessive banjimu, 3rd possessive banjinya)

بنجي (Jawi)
banji-banji (plural)
banjiku (first-person informal possessive)
banjimu (possessive second-person)
banjinya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 卍字 (bān-jī, “swastika pattern”)

(Malacca, Singapore) swastika and similar key decorative motifs used in textiles and architecture.


ortografi

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)
ortografiku (first-person informal possessive)
ortografimu (possessive second-person)
ortografinya (possessive third-person)


capati

capati (Jawi spelling چڤاتي, plural capati-capati, informal 1st possessive capatiku, 2nd possessive capatimu, 3rd possessive capatinya)

چڤاتي (Jawi)
capati-capati (plural)
capatiku (first-person informal possessive)
capatimu (possessive second-person)
capatinya (possessive third-person)

A flat, unleavened bread from India and Pakistan.


susyi

susyi (Jawi spelling سوشي, plural susyi-susyi, informal 1st possessive susyiku, 2nd possessive susyimu, 3rd possessive susyinya)

سوشي (Jawi)
susyi-susyi (plural)
susyiku (first-person informal possessive)
susyimu (possessive second-person)
susyinya (possessive third-person)

(cooking) sushi: vinegared rice served with fish or vegetables, etc.


realiti

realiti (Jawi spelling رياليتي, informal 1st possessive realitiku, 2nd possessive realitimu, 3rd possessive realitinya)

رياليتي (Jawi)
realitiku (first-person informal possessive)
realitimu (possessive second-person)
realitinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English reality, from French réalité, from Middle French realité, from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare Indonesian realitas).

Panorama perkampungan dalam filem animasi itu dijelmakan di dunia realiti di kampung Juzcar. Ia turut dihiasi dengan replika karakter-karakter Smurfs yang merupakan makhluk-makhluk kerdil berwarna biru.

2017 July 28, “Dunia fantasi menjadi realiti [Fantasy world becomes reality]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2017-07-29:

The village panorama in the animated film is transformed into a world of reality in the Juzcar village. It is also decorated with replicas of the Smurf characters that are blue colored dwarf creatures.


guru besar

guru besar (Jawi spelling ݢورو بسر, plural guru-guru besar, informal 1st possessive guru besarku, 2nd possessive guru besarmu, 3rd possessive guru besarnya)

ݢورو بسر (Jawi)
guru-guru besar (plural)
guru besar ku (first-person informal possessive)
guru besar mu (possessive second-person)
guru besar nya (possessive third-person)

Hadir dalam majlis tersebut ialah guru besar, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, penolong-penolong guru besar, guru-guru dan semua pelajar di sekolah tersebut.

2018 October 11, Sahama, “Menghargai jasa guru [To appreciate the services of teachers]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:

Present at the ceremony was the principal, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, assistant principals, teachers and all the students of the school.

(Malaysia) the principal or headteacher of a school

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

pengetua

head of a school, college or polytechnic


abonemen

ابونمين (Jawi)

From Indonesian abonemen, from Dutch abonnement (“subscription”), from French abonnement.


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan, informal 1st possessive perkataanku, 2nd possessive perkataanmu, 3rd possessive perkataannya)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)
perkataanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkataanmu (possessive second-person)
perkataannya (possessive third-person)


تلور

تلور (plural تلور-تلور or تلور٢, informal 1st possessive تلورکو, 2nd possessive تلورمو, 3rd possessive تلورڽ)

تلور-تلور (plural)
تلور٢ (plural)
تلورکو (first-person informal possessive)
تلورمو (possessive second-person)
تلورڽ (possessive third-person)


PKP

(Malaysia) Initialism of perintah kawalan pergerakan (“movement control order, measures taken to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia”): MCO


korupsi

کوروڤسي (Jawi)

From English corruption, from French corruption, from Latin corruptiō. By surface analysis, korup + -si.


ڤردان منتري

ڤردان منتري٢

ڤارا ڤردان منتري

ڤردان منتري (plural ڤردان منتري٢ or ڤارا ڤردان منتري, informal 1st possessive ڤردان منتريکو, 2nd possessive ڤردان منتريمو, 3rd possessive ڤردان منتريڽ)

ڤردان منتري٢ (plural)
ڤارا ڤردان منتري (plural)
ڤردان منتري کو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤردان منتري مو (possessive second-person)
ڤردان منتري ڽ (possessive third-person)


kuliah

kuliah (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive kuliahku, 2nd possessive kuliahmu, 3rd possessive kuliahnya)

duplication (plural)
kuliahku (first-person informal possessive)
kuliahmu (possessive second-person)
kuliahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuliah

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).


sekolah tinggi

ms-noun

sekolah tinggi (informal 1st possessive sekolah tinggiku, 2nd possessive sekolah tinggimu, 3rd possessive sekolah tingginya)

sekolah tinggi ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah tinggi mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah tinggi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of English high school.

com+

Sekolah Tinggi Persendirian Cina

Sekolah Tinggi Pemerintah Bukit Panjang

secondary school
secondary school#English

(education, Malaysia, Singapore) high school, secondary school: an institution which provides all or part of secondary education.

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education, Indonesia) see Indonesian sekolah tinggi (“hogeschool, college”).


sekolah menengah

ms-noun

sekolah menengah (Jawi spelling سکوله منڠه, plural sekolah-sekolah menengah, informal 1st possessive sekolah menengahku, 2nd possessive sekolah menengahmu, 3rd possessive sekolah menengahnya)

سکوله منڠه (Jawi)
sekolah-sekolah menengah (plural)
sekolah menengah ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah menengah mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah menengah nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sekolah menengah

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + menengah (“middle”), calque of Dutch middelbare school (“high school”, literally “middle school”).

calque

(education) high school (US), secondary school (UK).

sekolah rendah

primary school (UK), elementary school (US)


pawagam

ms-noun

pawagam (Jawi spelling ڤاواݢم, plural pawagam-pawagam, informal 1st possessive pawagamku, 2nd possessive pawagammu, 3rd possessive pawagamnya)

ڤاواݢم (Jawi)
pawagam-pawagam (plural)
pawagamku (first-person informal possessive)
pawagammu (possessive second-person)
pawagamnya (possessive third-person)


adab

adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)

ادب (Jawi)
adab-adab (plural)
adabku (first-person informal possessive)
adabmu (possessive second-person)
adabnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: adab

peradaban [causative passive + resultative

berperadaban [stative

civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an

habitual + causative passive + resultative

memperadabkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

to treat someone with good manners; meN- + -i

mengadabi [agent focus + causative benefactive]


syah

syah (Jawi spelling شاه, plural syah-syah, informal 1st possessive syahku, 2nd possessive syahmu, 3rd possessive syahnya)

شاه (Jawi)
syah-syah (plural)
syahku (first-person informal possessive)
syahmu (possessive second-person)
syahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syah

From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”). Doublet of cek.

A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy.

A king:
(sports) The king piece in chess


prefektur

prefektur (plural prefektur-prefektur, informal 1st possessive prefekturku, 2nd possessive prefekturmu, 3rd possessive prefekturnya)

prefektur-prefektur (plural)
prefekturku (first-person informal possessive)
prefekturmu (possessive second-person)
prefekturnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English prefecture, from Middle French préfecture, from Latin praefectūra.

prefecture (the office or position of a prefecture)

prefecture (the jurisdiction or region of a prefect)


waris

waris (Jawi spelling واريث, plural waris-waris, informal 1st possessive warisku, 2nd possessive warismu, 3rd possessive warisnya)

واريث (Jawi)
waris-waris (plural)
warisku (first-person informal possessive)
warismu (possessive second-person)
warisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: waris

→ Negeri Sembilan Malay: waghih

→ Tausug: waris

perwarisan [causative passive + resultative

mewariskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mewarisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diwariskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

diwarisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


belalang

belalang (Jawi spelling بلالڠ, plural belalang-belalang, informal 1st possessive belalangku, 2nd possessive belalangmu, 3rd possessive belalangnya)

بلالڠ (Jawi)
belalang-belalang (plural)
belalangku (first-person informal possessive)
belalangmu (possessive second-person)
belalangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: belalang


capung

capung (Jawi spelling چاڤوڠ, plural capung-capung, informal 1st possessive capungku, 2nd possessive capungmu, 3rd possessive capungnya)

چاڤوڠ (Jawi)
capung-capung (plural)
capungku (first-person informal possessive)
capungmu (possessive second-person)
capungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: capung


belut

belut (Jawi spelling بلوت, plural belut-belut, informal 1st possessive belutku, 2nd possessive belutmu, 3rd possessive belutnya)

بلوت (Jawi)
belut-belut (plural)
belutku (first-person informal possessive)
belutmu (possessive second-person)
belutnya (possessive third-person)


sumbu

sumbu (Jawi spelling سومبو, plural sumbu-sumbu, informal 1st possessive sumbuku, 2nd possessive sumbumu, 3rd possessive sumbunya)

سومبو (Jawi)
sumbu-sumbu (plural)
sumbuku (first-person informal possessive)
sumbumu (possessive second-person)
sumbunya (possessive third-person)


bupala

bupala (Jawi spelling بوڤالا, plural bupala-bupala, informal 1st possessive bupalaku, 2nd possessive bupalamu, 3rd possessive bupalanya)

بوڤالا (Jawi)
bupala-bupala (plural)
bupalaku (first-person informal possessive)
bupalamu (possessive second-person)
bupalanya (possessive third-person)


angkasawan

angkasawan (Jawi spelling اڠکاساون, plural angkasawan-angkasawan, informal 1st possessive angkasawanku, 2nd possessive angkasawanmu, 3rd possessive angkasawannya)

اڠکاساون (Jawi)
angkasawan-angkasawan (plural)
angkasawanku (first-person informal possessive)
angkasawanmu (possessive second-person)
angkasawannya (possessive third-person)


uskup

uskup (Jawi spelling اوسکوڤ, plural uskup-uskup, informal 1st possessive uskupku, 2nd possessive uskupmu, 3rd possessive uskupnya)

اوسکوڤ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup (plural)
uskupku (first-person informal possessive)
uskupmu (possessive second-person)
uskupnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


birokrasi

birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)

birokrasi-birokrasi (plural)
birokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
birokrasimu (possessive second-person)
birokrasinya (possessive third-person)


bocah

bocah (Jawi spelling بوچه, plural bocah-bocah, informal 1st possessive bocahku, 2nd possessive bocahmu, 3rd possessive bocahnya)

بوچه (Jawi)
bocah-bocah (plural)
bocahku (first-person informal possessive)
bocahmu (possessive second-person)
bocahnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (bocah), from Old Javanese boñcah.


babut

babut (Jawi spelling بابوت, plural babut-babut, informal 1st possessive babutku, 2nd possessive babutmu, 3rd possessive babutnya)

بابوت (Jawi)
babut-babut (plural)
babutku (first-person informal possessive)
babutmu (possessive second-person)
babutnya (possessive third-person)


perisai

perisai (Jawi spelling ڤريساي, plural perisai-perisai, informal 1st possessive perisaiku, 2nd possessive perisaimu, 3rd possessive perisainya)

ڤريساي (Jawi)
perisai-perisai (plural)
perisaiku (first-person informal possessive)
perisaimu (possessive second-person)
perisainya (possessive third-person)


tawaran

tawaran (plural tawaran-tawaran, informal 1st possessive tawaranku, 2nd possessive tawaranmu, 3rd possessive tawarannya)

tawaran-tawaran (plural)
tawaranku (first-person informal possessive)
tawaranmu (possessive second-person)
tawarannya (possessive third-person)


lahad

lahad (Jawi spelling لحد, plural lahad-lahad, informal 1st possessive lahadku, 2nd possessive lahadmu, 3rd possessive lahadnya)

لحد (Jawi)
lahad-lahad (plural)
lahadku (first-person informal possessive)
lahadmu (possessive second-person)
lahadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lahad


lampit

lampit (Jawi spelling لمڤيت, plural lampit-lampit, informal 1st possessive lampitku, 2nd possessive lampitmu, 3rd possessive lampitnya)

لمڤيت (Jawi)
lampit-lampit (plural)
lampitku (first-person informal possessive)
lampitmu (possessive second-person)
lampitnya (possessive third-person)


lanjam

lanjam (Jawi spelling لنجم, plural lanjam-lanjam, informal 1st possessive lanjamku, 2nd possessive lanjammu, 3rd possessive lanjamnya)

لنجم (Jawi)
lanjam-lanjam (plural)
lanjamku (first-person informal possessive)
lanjammu (possessive second-person)
lanjamnya (possessive third-person)


larung

larung (Jawi spelling لاروڠ, plural larung-larung, informal 1st possessive larungku, 2nd possessive larungmu, 3rd possessive larungnya)

لاروڠ (Jawi)
larung-larung (plural)
larungku (first-person informal possessive)
larungmu (possessive second-person)
larungnya (possessive third-person)


latang

latang (Jawi spelling لاتڠ, plural latang-latang, informal 1st possessive latangku, 2nd possessive latangmu, 3rd possessive latangnya)

لاتڠ (Jawi)
latang-latang (plural)
latangku (first-person informal possessive)
latangmu (possessive second-person)
latangnya (possessive third-person)


pendapa

pendapa (Jawi spelling ڤنداڤ, plural pendapa-pendapa, informal 1st possessive pendapaku, 2nd possessive pendapamu, 3rd possessive pendapanya)

ڤنداڤ (Jawi)
pendapa-pendapa (plural)
pendapaku (first-person informal possessive)
pendapamu (possessive second-person)
pendapanya (possessive third-person)


pengecut

pengecut (Jawi spelling ڤڠچوت, plural pengecut-pengecut, informal 1st possessive pengecutku, 2nd possessive pengecutmu, 3rd possessive pengecutnya)

ڤڠچوت (Jawi)
pengecut-pengecut (plural)
pengecutku (first-person informal possessive)
pengecutmu (possessive second-person)
pengecutnya (possessive third-person)


pengemis

pengemis (Jawi spelling ڤڠميس, plural pengemis-pengemis, informal 1st possessive pengemisku, 2nd possessive pengemismu, 3rd possessive pengemisnya)

ڤڠميس (Jawi)
pengemis-pengemis (plural)
pengemisku (first-person informal possessive)
pengemismu (possessive second-person)
pengemisnya (possessive third-person)


pengerusi

pengerusi (Jawi spelling ڤڠروسي, plural pengerusi-pengerusi, informal 1st possessive pengerusiku, 2nd possessive pengerusimu, 3rd possessive pengerusinya)

ڤڠروسي (Jawi)
pengerusi-pengerusi (plural)
pengerusiku (first-person informal possessive)
pengerusimu (possessive second-person)
pengerusinya (possessive third-person)


pengarah

pengarah (Jawi spelling ڤڠاره, plural pengarah-pengarah, informal 1st possessive pengarahku, 2nd possessive pengarahmu, 3rd possessive pengarahnya)

ڤڠاره (Jawi)
pengarah-pengarah (plural)
pengarahku (first-person informal possessive)
pengarahmu (possessive second-person)
pengarahnya (possessive third-person)


pensyarah

pensyarah (plural pensyarah-pensyarah, informal 1st possessive pensyarahku, 2nd possessive pensyarahmu, 3rd possessive pensyarahnya)

pensyarah-pensyarah (plural)
pensyarahku (first-person informal possessive)
pensyarahmu (possessive second-person)
pensyarahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pensyarah


peranggi

peranggi (plural peranggi-peranggi, informal 1st possessive peranggiku, 2nd possessive peranggimu, 3rd possessive perangginya)

peranggi-peranggi (plural)
peranggiku (first-person informal possessive)
peranggimu (possessive second-person)
perangginya (possessive third-person)

From Persian فرنگی (farangi, “European, Westerner”), from Old French franc.


perancah

ms-noun

perancah (Jawi spelling ڤرانچه, plural perancah-perancah, informal 1st possessive perancahku, 2nd possessive perancahmu, 3rd possessive perancahnya)

ڤرانچه (Jawi)
perancah-perancah (plural)
perancahku (first-person informal possessive)
perancahmu (possessive second-person)
perancahnya (possessive third-person)


perangkap

perangkap (Jawi spelling ڤرڠکڤ, plural perangkap-perangkap, informal 1st possessive perangkapku, 2nd possessive perangkapmu, 3rd possessive perangkapnya)

ڤرڠکڤ (Jawi)
perangkap-perangkap (plural)
perangkapku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkapmu (possessive second-person)
perangkapnya (possessive third-person)


perangkawan

perangkawan (Jawi spelling ڤراڠکاون, plural perangkawan-perangkawan, informal 1st possessive perangkawanku, 2nd possessive perangkawanmu, 3rd possessive perangkawannya)

ڤراڠکاون (Jawi)
perangkawan-perangkawan (plural)
perangkawanku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkawanmu (possessive second-person)
perangkawannya (possessive third-person)


peri-peri

peri-peri (plural peri-peri-peri-peri, informal 1st possessive peri-periku, 2nd possessive peri-perimu, 3rd possessive peri-perinya)

peri-peri -peri-peri (plural)
peri-peri ku (first-person informal possessive)
peri-peri mu (possessive second-person)
peri-peri nya (possessive third-person)


persegi

persegi (Jawi spelling ڤرسݢي, plural persegi-persegi, informal 1st possessive persegiku, 2nd possessive persegimu, 3rd possessive perseginya)

ڤرسݢي (Jawi)
persegi-persegi (plural)
persegiku (first-person informal possessive)
persegimu (possessive second-person)
perseginya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: persegi

→ Sundanese: pasagi

→ Tausug: pasagi'


pernama

pernama (plural pernama-pernama, informal 1st possessive pernamaku, 2nd possessive pernamamu, 3rd possessive pernamanya)

pernama-pernama (plural)
pernamaku (first-person informal possessive)
pernamamu (possessive second-person)
pernamanya (possessive third-person)


pinggul

pinggul (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢول, plural pinggul-pinggul, informal 1st possessive pinggulku, 2nd possessive pinggulmu, 3rd possessive pinggulnya)

ڤيڠݢول (Jawi)
pinggul-pinggul (plural)
pinggulku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggulmu (possessive second-person)
pinggulnya (possessive third-person)


pijau

pijau (plural pijau-pijau, informal 1st possessive pijauku, 2nd possessive pijaumu, 3rd possessive pijaunya)

pijau-pijau (plural)
pijauku (first-person informal possessive)
pijaumu (possessive second-person)
pijaunya (possessive third-person)


pijar

pijar (Jawi spelling ڤيجر, plural pijar-pijar, informal 1st possessive pijarku, 2nd possessive pijarmu, 3rd possessive pijarnya)

ڤيجر (Jawi)
pijar-pijar (plural)
pijarku (first-person informal possessive)
pijarmu (possessive second-person)
pijarnya (possessive third-person)


poho

poho (plural poho-poho, informal 1st possessive pohoku, 2nd possessive pohomu, 3rd possessive pohonya)

poho-poho (plural)
pohoku (first-person informal possessive)
pohomu (possessive second-person)
pohonya (possessive third-person)


prahara

prahara (Jawi spelling ڤراهارا, plural prahara-prahara, informal 1st possessive praharaku, 2nd possessive praharamu, 3rd possessive praharanya)

ڤراهارا (Jawi)
prahara-prahara (plural)
praharaku (first-person informal possessive)
praharamu (possessive second-person)
praharanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: prahara

From Javanese prahara (ꦥꦿꦲꦫ, “storm; typhoon”), from Old Javanese prahāra (“stroke, blow, knock, gust, squall”), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “attack, hit”).

bor

<i class="Java mention" lang="jv">ꦥꦿꦲꦫ</i>


puntuk

ms-noun

puntuk (Jawi spelling ڤونتوق, plural puntuk-puntuk, informal 1st possessive puntukku, 2nd possessive puntukmu, 3rd possessive puntuknya)

ڤونتوق (Jawi)
puntuk-puntuk (plural)
puntukku (first-person informal possessive)
puntukmu (possessive second-person)
puntuknya (possessive third-person)


penggawa

penggawa (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢاوا, plural penggawa-penggawa, informal 1st possessive penggawaku, 2nd possessive penggawamu, 3rd possessive penggawanya)

ڤڠݢاوا (Jawi)
penggawa-penggawa (plural)
penggawaku (first-person informal possessive)
penggawamu (possessive second-person)
penggawanya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: penggawa

From Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava).


rakap

rakap (Jawi spelling راکڤ, plural rakap-rakap, informal 1st possessive rakapku, 2nd possessive rakapmu, 3rd possessive rakapnya)

راکڤ (Jawi)
rakap-rakap (plural)
rakapku (first-person informal possessive)
rakapmu (possessive second-person)
rakapnya (possessive third-person)


rebewis

rebewis (plural rebewis-rebewis, informal 1st possessive rebewisku, 2nd possessive rebewismu, 3rd possessive rebewisnya)

rebewis-rebewis (plural)
rebewisku (first-person informal possessive)
rebewismu (possessive second-person)
rebewisnya (possessive third-person)


remang

remang (Jawi spelling رمڠ, plural remang-remang, informal 1st possessive remangku, 2nd possessive remangmu, 3rd possessive remangnya)

رمڠ (Jawi)
remang-remang (plural)
remangku (first-person informal possessive)
remangmu (possessive second-person)
remangnya (possessive third-person)


rencong

rencong (Jawi spelling رينچوڠ, plural rencong-rencong, informal 1st possessive rencongku, 2nd possessive rencongmu, 3rd possessive rencongnya)

رينچوڠ (Jawi)
rencong-rencong (plural)
rencongku (first-person informal possessive)
rencongmu (possessive second-person)
rencongnya (possessive third-person)


sengkol

sengkol (plural sengkol-sengkol, informal 1st possessive sengkolku, 2nd possessive sengkolmu, 3rd possessive sengkolnya)

sengkol-sengkol (plural)
sengkolku (first-person informal possessive)
sengkolmu (possessive second-person)
sengkolnya (possessive third-person)


sentil

sentil (Jawi spelling سنتيل, plural sentil-sentil, informal 1st possessive sentilku, 2nd possessive sentilmu, 3rd possessive sentilnya)

سنتيل (Jawi)
sentil-sentil (plural)
sentilku (first-person informal possessive)
sentilmu (possessive second-person)
sentilnya (possessive third-person)


seniwati

سنيواتي (Jawi)


tenuk

tenuk (Jawi spelling تنوق, plural tenuk-tenuk, informal 1st possessive tenukku, 2nd possessive tenukmu, 3rd possessive tenuknya)

تنوق (Jawi)
tenuk-tenuk (plural)
tenukku (first-person informal possessive)
tenukmu (possessive second-person)
tenuknya (possessive third-person)


penjagaan

penjagaan (Jawi spelling ڤنجاݢاءن, plural penjagaan-penjagaan, informal 1st possessive penjagaanku, 2nd possessive penjagaanmu, 3rd possessive penjagaannya)

ڤنجاݢاءن (Jawi)
penjagaan-penjagaan (plural)
penjagaanku (first-person informal possessive)
penjagaanmu (possessive second-person)
penjagaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pênjagaan


penjaga

penjaga (Jawi spelling ڤنجاݢ, plural penjaga-penjaga, informal 1st possessive penjagaku, 2nd possessive penjagamu, 3rd possessive penjaganya)

ڤنجاݢ (Jawi)
penjaga-penjaga (plural)
penjagaku (first-person informal possessive)
penjagamu (possessive second-person)
penjaganya (possessive third-person)


istanggi

istanggi (Jawi spelling ايستڠݢي, plural istanggi-istanggi, informal 1st possessive istanggiku, 2nd possessive istanggimu, 3rd possessive istangginya)

ايستڠݢي (Jawi)
istanggi-istanggi (plural)
istanggiku (first-person informal possessive)
istanggimu (possessive second-person)
istangginya (possessive third-person)


combol

combol (Jawi spelling چومبول, plural combol-combol, informal 1st possessive combolku, 2nd possessive combolmu, 3rd possessive combolnya)

چومبول (Jawi)
combol-combol (plural)
combolku (first-person informal possessive)
combolmu (possessive second-person)
combolnya (possessive third-person)


daki

daki (Jawi spelling داکي, plural daki-daki, informal 1st possessive dakiku, 2nd possessive dakimu, 3rd possessive dakinya)

داکي (Jawi)
daki-daki (plural)
dakiku (first-person informal possessive)
dakimu (possessive second-person)
dakinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daki (“dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth”).

inh

dirty stuff that sticks to the body, clothes etc.


biksu

ms-noun

biksu (Jawi spelling بيقسو, plural biksu-biksu, informal 1st possessive biksuku, 2nd possessive biksumu, 3rd possessive biksunya)

بيقسو (Jawi)
biksu-biksu (plural)
biksuku (first-person informal possessive)
biksumu (possessive second-person)
biksunya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

(Buddhism) bhikkhu, a Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.


graha

graha (Jawi spelling ݢراها, plural graha-graha, informal 1st possessive grahaku, 2nd possessive grahamu, 3rd possessive grahanya)

ݢراها (Jawi)
graha-graha (plural)
grahaku (first-person informal possessive)
grahamu (possessive second-person)
grahanya (possessive third-person)

big residence; special building for occasions.


gerhana

gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana, informal 1st possessive gerhanaku, 2nd possessive gerhanamu, 3rd possessive gerhananya)

ݢرهان (Jawi)
gerhana-gerhana (plural)
gerhanaku (first-person informal possessive)
gerhanamu (possessive second-person)
gerhananya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


insinyur

insinyur (Jawi spelling اينسينيور, plural insinyur-insinyur, informal 1st possessive insinyurku, 2nd possessive insinyurmu, 3rd possessive insinyurnya)

اينسينيور (Jawi)
insinyur-insinyur (plural)
insinyurku (first-person informal possessive)
insinyurmu (possessive second-person)
insinyurnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin.

(Indonesia) engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.


taksonomi

taksonomi (Jawi spelling تکسونومي, plural taksonomi-taksonomi, informal 1st possessive taksonomiku, 2nd possessive taksonomimu, 3rd possessive taksonominya)

تکسونومي (Jawi)
taksonomi-taksonomi (plural)
taksonomiku (first-person informal possessive)
taksonomimu (possessive second-person)
taksonominya (possessive third-person)


کوالا

کوالا (plural کوالا-کوالا or کوالا٢, informal 1st possessive کوالاکو, 2nd possessive کوالامو, 3rd possessive کوالاڽ)

کوالا-کوالا (plural)
کوالا٢ (plural)
کوالاکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوالامو (possessive second-person)
کوالاڽ (possessive third-person)


لومڤور

لومڤور (plural لومڤور-لومڤور or لومڤور٢, informal 1st possessive لومڤورکو, 2nd possessive لومڤورمو, 3rd possessive لومڤورڽ)

لومڤور-لومڤور (plural)
لومڤور٢ (plural)
لومڤورکو (first-person informal possessive)
لومڤورمو (possessive second-person)
لومڤورڽ (possessive third-person)


persimpangan

persimpangan (Jawi spelling ڤرسيمڤڠن, plural persimpangan-persimpangan, informal 1st possessive persimpanganku, 2nd possessive persimpanganmu, 3rd possessive persimpangannya)

ڤرسيمڤڠن (Jawi)
persimpangan-persimpangan (plural)
persimpanganku (first-person informal possessive)
persimpanganmu (possessive second-person)
persimpangannya (possessive third-person)


warga negara

warga negara (Jawi spelling ورݢ نݢارا, plural warga-warga negara, informal 1st possessive warga negaraku, 2nd possessive warga negaramu, 3rd possessive warga negaranya)

ورݢ نݢارا (Jawi)
warga-warga negara (plural)
warga negara ku (first-person informal possessive)
warga negara mu (possessive second-person)
warga negara nya (possessive third-person)

[wäɾ.ɡə nə.ɡä.ɾə]

Warga negara Thailand
Thai citizen
Synonym(s): rakyat, warganegara

(nonstandard) nonstandard spelling of warganegara (“citizen”).


lobak

From Late Classical Malay lobak, from Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo⁴ baak⁶, “radish”).


bacaan

bacaan (Jawi spelling باچاءن, plural bacaan-bacaan, informal 1st possessive bacaanku, 2nd possessive bacaanmu, 3rd possessive bacaannya)

باچاءن (Jawi)
bacaan-bacaan (plural)
bacaanku (first-person informal possessive)
bacaanmu (possessive second-person)
bacaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bacaan

bahan bacaan

bacaan puisi


kebolehan

kebolehan (Jawi spelling کبوليهن, plural kebolehan-kebolehan, informal 1st possessive kebolehanku, 2nd possessive kebolehanmu, 3rd possessive kebolehannya)

کبوليهن (Jawi)
kebolehan-kebolehan (plural)
kebolehanku (first-person informal possessive)
kebolehanmu (possessive second-person)
kebolehannya (possessive third-person)

ability (a skill or competence in doing)


macam

macam (Jawi spelling ماچم, plural macam-macam, informal 1st possessive macamku, 2nd possessive macammu, 3rd possessive macamnya)

ماچم (Jawi)
macam-macam (plural)
macamku (first-person informal possessive)
macammu (possessive second-person)
macamnya (possessive third-person)


kembang api

kembang api (Jawi spelling کمبڠ اڤي, plural kembang-kembang api, informal 1st possessive kembang apiku, 2nd possessive kembang apimu, 3rd possessive kembang apinya)

کمبڠ اڤي (Jawi)
kembang-kembang api (plural)
kembang api ku (first-person informal possessive)
kembang api mu (possessive second-person)
kembang api nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kembang (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”, from
* calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or
* calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).


bunga api

ms-noun

bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api, informal 1st possessive bunga apiku, 2nd possessive bunga apimu, 3rd possessive bunga apinya)

بوڠا اڤي (Jawi)
bunga-bunga api (plural)
bunga api ku (first-person informal possessive)
bunga api mu (possessive second-person)
bunga api nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), probably from
* calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or
* calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).


bunga api

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”, from
* calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or
* calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).


rasuah

→ Indonesian: rasuah

Earlier spelt as رشوه (rasywah), from Arabic رشوة (rašwa, “bribe”).

Jangan memberi atau menerima rasuah!

Indeks Persepsi Rasuah


kebaikan

ms-noun

kebaikan (Jawi spelling کباءيقن, plural kebaikan-kebaikan, informal 1st possessive kebaikanku, 2nd possessive kebaikanmu, 3rd possessive kebaikannya)

کباءيقن (Jawi)
kebaikan-kebaikan (plural)
kebaikanku (first-person informal possessive)
kebaikanmu (possessive second-person)
kebaikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kebaikan

the state or quality of being good or kind


bahasa baku

بهاس باکو (Jawi)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”).

com+

The form of a language that is often seen as correct in all aspects; standard language.

The standard form of the Malay or Malaysian language.

Dalam bahasa baku, "biologi" disebut "bi-o-lo-gi", bukan "bai-o-lo-ji".
In bahasa baku, "biologi" is pronounced "bi-o-lo-gi", not "bai-o-lo-ji".

(informal) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter has only one phonetic value as opposed to representing a phoneme which has various allophonic realizations (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced as [k] as opposed to as [k] syllable-initially and as [ʔ] syllable-finally).


langit-langit

ms-noun

langit-langit (Jawi spelling لاڠيت٢, informal 1st possessive langit-langitku, 2nd possessive langit-langitmu, 3rd possessive langit-langitnya)

لاڠيت٢ (Jawi)
langit-langit ku (first-person informal possessive)
langit-langit mu (possessive second-person)
langit-langit nya (possessive third-person)

fabric placed on top of a room under an attap roof


singgasana

Obsolete spelling of singgahsana. - throne; "lion's seat"


asmara

asmara (Jawi spelling اسمارا, informal 1st possessive asmaraku, 2nd possessive asmaramu, 3rd possessive asmaranya)

اسمارا (Jawi)
asmaraku (first-person informal possessive)
asmaramu (possessive second-person)
asmaranya (possessive third-person)


aniaya

aniaya (Jawi spelling انياي, informal 1st possessive aniayaku, 2nd possessive aniayamu, 3rd possessive aniayanya)

انياي (Jawi)
aniayaku (first-person informal possessive)
aniayamu (possessive second-person)
aniayanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aniaya

maltreatment; abuse; injustice; tyranny; oppression

menganiayai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dianiayai [patient focus + causative benefactive]


butun

butun (Jawi spelling بوتون, plural butun-butun, informal 1st possessive butunku, 2nd possessive butunmu, 3rd possessive butunnya)

بوتون (Jawi)
butun-butun (plural)
butunku (first-person informal possessive)
butunmu (possessive second-person)
butunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: butun

Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica#Translingual


anugerah

anugerah (Jawi spelling انوݢره, plural anugerah-anugerah, informal 1st possessive anugerahku, 2nd possessive anugerahmu, 3rd possessive anugerahnya)

انوݢره (Jawi)
anugerah-anugerah (plural)
anugerahku (first-person informal possessive)
anugerahmu (possessive second-person)
anugerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: anugerah

→ Tausug: anughara' (“blessing; grace”)

From Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha, “favour”).

menganugerahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menganugerahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Anugerah Juara Lagu


bahtera

bahtera (Jawi spelling بهترا, plural bahtera-bahtera, informal 1st possessive bahteraku, 2nd possessive bahteramu, 3rd possessive bahteranya)

بهترا (Jawi)
bahtera-bahtera (plural)
bahteraku (first-person informal possessive)
bahteramu (possessive second-person)
bahteranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bahtera

→ Tausug: bahitra'

From Sanskrit वहित्र (vahitra, “boat, vessel”).


bakti

ms-noun

bakti (Jawi spelling بقتي, informal 1st possessive baktiku, 2nd possessive baktimu, 3rd possessive baktinya)

بقتي (Jawi)
baktiku (first-person informal possessive)
baktimu (possessive second-person)
baktinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bakti

→ Maranao: bakti

First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (bhakti), from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti).

membaktikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibaktikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


bendahara

بنداهارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: bendahara (“treasurer”)

desc

→ Tagalog: bandahali (“treasurer, head steward, manager, housekeeper”)

From Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New-Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).

(archaic) The treasurer of a kingdom or sultanate.

(historical) The chief minister and advisor to a Malay sultan in ancient times; a vizier.


peraturan

ms-noun

peraturan (Jawi spelling ڤراتورن, informal 1st possessive peraturanku, 2nd possessive peraturanmu, 3rd possessive peraturannya)

ڤراتورن (Jawi)
peraturanku (first-person informal possessive)
peraturanmu (possessive second-person)
peraturannya (possessive third-person)

Sesiapa yang melanggar peraturan akan didenda.

Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.


peminat

peminat (Jawi spelling ڤمينت, plural peminat-peminat, informal 1st possessive peminatku, 2nd possessive peminatmu, 3rd possessive peminatnya)

ڤمينت (Jawi)
peminat-peminat (plural)
peminatku (first-person informal possessive)
peminatmu (possessive second-person)
peminatnya (possessive third-person)

peminat BTS

A fan or supporter (of a musical artist, a sports team, etc.).

peminat linguistik

An enthusiast; someone who is very interested in a particular subject.


perlu

perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)

ڤرلو (Jawi)
perlu-perlu (plural)
perluku (first-person informal possessive)
perlumu (possessive second-person)
perlunya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.


budiman

From Sanskrit बुद्धिमान (buddhimāna, “intelligent; wise”).

der

Makka Herodus berpangil ůrang bůdiman berbiſikbiſik, daã prikxey dari deanja ka Waktů mana Meliät-n’ja bintang itů.

1612, Albert Cornelius Ruyl, Translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Malay, 2:7:

Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.


busana

ms-noun

busana (Jawi spelling بوسان, plural busana-busana, informal 1st possessive busanaku, 2nd possessive busanamu, 3rd possessive busananya)

بوسان (Jawi)
busana-busana (plural)
busanaku (first-person informal possessive)
busanamu (possessive second-person)
busananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).


penumpang

penumpang (Jawi spelling ڤنومڤڠ, plural penumpang-penumpang, informal 1st possessive penumpangku, 2nd possessive penumpangmu, 3rd possessive penumpangnya)

ڤنومڤڠ (Jawi)
penumpang-penumpang (plural)
penumpangku (first-person informal possessive)
penumpangmu (possessive second-person)
penumpangnya (possessive third-person)


kemudi

kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi, informal 1st possessive kemudiku, 2nd possessive kemudimu, 3rd possessive kemudinya)

کمودي (Jawi)
kemudi-kemudi (plural)
kemudiku (first-person informal possessive)
kemudimu (possessive second-person)
kemudinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kama-udəhi affixing *udəhi; also analyzable as mudi + ke- (compare with keluar). Doublet of mudi, mudik, and udi.


bagai

bagai (Jawi spelling باݢاي, plural bagai-bagai, informal 1st possessive bagaiku, 2nd possessive bagaimu, 3rd possessive bagainya)

باݢاي (Jawi)
bagai-bagai (plural)
bagaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bagaimu (possessive second-person)
bagainya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagay (“same kind or type; fitting; well-matched; suitable”).


keranda

ms-noun

keranda (Jawi spelling کرندا, plural keranda-keranda, informal 1st possessive kerandaku, 2nd possessive kerandamu, 3rd possessive kerandanya)

کرندا (Jawi)
keranda-keranda (plural)
kerandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kerandamu (possessive second-person)
kerandanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: keranda

From Pali karaṇḍa (“basket”), from Sanskrit करण्ड (karaṇḍa, “basket”).


perkara

perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)

ڤرکارا (Jawi)
perkara-perkara (plural)
perkaraku (first-person informal possessive)
perkaramu (possessive second-person)
perkaranya (possessive third-person)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc.


bahas

bahas (Jawi spelling بحث, plural bahas-bahas, informal 1st possessive bahasku, 2nd possessive bahasmu, 3rd possessive bahasnya)

بحث (Jawi)
bahas-bahas (plural)
bahasku (first-person informal possessive)
bahasmu (possessive second-person)
bahasnya (possessive third-person)


serikat

serikat (Jawi spelling سريکت, plural serikat-serikat, informal 1st possessive serikatku, 2nd possessive serikatmu, 3rd possessive serikatnya)

سريکت (Jawi)
serikat-serikat (plural)
serikatku (first-person informal possessive)
serikatmu (possessive second-person)
serikatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of syarikat.

shared earnings collected between husband and wife


alih bahasa

alih bahasa (Jawi spelling اليه بهاس, plural alih-alih bahasa, informal 1st possessive alih bahasaku, 2nd possessive alih bahasamu, 3rd possessive alih bahasanya)

اليه بهاس (Jawi)
alih-alih bahasa (plural)
alih bahasa ku (first-person informal possessive)
alih bahasa mu (possessive second-person)
alih bahasa nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of alih (“transfer”) + bahasa (“language”).

Translation; the conversion of text from one language to another.


cempaka

> Indonesian: cempaka (inherited)

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


cenderawasih

cenderawasih (Jawi spelling چندراواسيه, plural cenderawasih-cenderawasih, informal 1st possessive cenderawasihku, 2nd possessive cenderawasihmu, 3rd possessive cenderawasihnya)

چندراواسيه (Jawi)
cenderawasih-cenderawasih (plural)
cenderawasihku (first-person informal possessive)
cenderawasihmu (possessive second-person)
cenderawasihnya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon, glittering, shinning”) + वाशी (vāśī, “roar, cry”).


dadih

ms-noun

dadih (Jawi spelling داديه, plural dadih-dadih, informal 1st possessive dadihku, 2nd possessive dadihmu, 3rd possessive dadihnya)

داديه (Jawi)
dadih-dadih (plural)
dadihku (first-person informal possessive)
dadihmu (possessive second-person)
dadihnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dadih (inherited)

From Sanskrit दधि (dadhi, “coagulated milk, thick and sour milk”).


سهاي

ms-noun

سهاي (plural سهاي-سهاي or سهاي٢, informal 1st possessive سهايکو, 2nd possessive سهايمو, 3rd possessive سهايڽ)

سهاي-سهاي (plural)
سهاي٢ (plural)
سهايکو (first-person informal possessive)
سهايمو (possessive second-person)
سهايڽ (possessive third-person)


همبا

همبا (plural همبا-همبا or همبا٢, informal 1st possessive همباکو, 2nd possessive همبامو, 3rd possessive همباڽ)

همبا-همبا (plural)
همبا٢ (plural)
همباکو (first-person informal possessive)
همبامو (possessive second-person)
همباڽ (possessive third-person)


angsana

angsana (Jawi spelling اڠسان, plural angsana-angsana, informal 1st possessive angsanaku, 2nd possessive angsanamu, 3rd possessive angsananya)

اڠسان (Jawi)
angsana-angsana (plural)
angsanaku (first-person informal possessive)
angsanamu (possessive second-person)
angsananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: angsana

→ English: angsana

Borrowed from Sanskrit असन (asana). See also English asana.

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


satuan

satuan (Jawi spelling ساتوان, plural satuan-satuan, informal 1st possessive satuanku, 2nd possessive satuanmu, 3rd possessive satuannya)

ساتوان (Jawi)
satuan-satuan (plural)
satuanku (first-person informal possessive)
satuanmu (possessive second-person)
satuannya (possessive third-person)


mualaf

mualaf (plural mualaf-mualaf, informal 1st possessive mualafku, 2nd possessive mualafmu, 3rd possessive mualafnya)

mualaf-mualaf (plural)
mualafku (first-person informal possessive)
mualafmu (possessive second-person)
mualafnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a person who has just converted to Islam


توڤيڠ

توڤيڠ (plural توڤيڠ-توڤيڠ or توڤيڠ٢, informal 1st possessive توڤيڠکو, 2nd possessive توڤيڠمو, 3rd possessive توڤيڠڽ)

توڤيڠ-توڤيڠ (plural)
توڤيڠ٢ (plural)
توڤيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
توڤيڠمو (possessive second-person)
توڤيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


kedok

kedok (Jawi spelling کدوق, plural kedok-kedok, informal 1st possessive kedokku, 2nd possessive kedokmu, 3rd possessive kedoknya)

کدوق (Jawi)
kedok-kedok (plural)
kedokku (first-person informal possessive)
kedokmu (possessive second-person)
kedoknya (possessive third-person)


کدوق

کدوق (plural کدوق-کدوق or کدوق٢, informal 1st possessive کدوقکو, 2nd possessive کدوقمو, 3rd possessive کدوقڽ)

کدوق-کدوق (plural)
کدوق٢ (plural)
کدوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کدوقمو (possessive second-person)
کدوقڽ (possessive third-person)


supir

supir (Jawi spelling سوڤير, plural supir-supir, informal 1st possessive supirku, 2nd possessive supirmu, 3rd possessive supirnya)

سوڤير (Jawi)
supir-supir (plural)
supirku (first-person informal possessive)
supirmu (possessive second-person)
supirnya (possessive third-person)

Synonym of pemandu (“chauffeur; driver”), Indonesian informal spelling of sopir.


سوڤير

سوڤير (plural سوڤير-سوڤير or سوڤير٢, informal 1st possessive سوڤيرکو, 2nd possessive سوڤيرمو, 3rd possessive سوڤيرڽ)

سوڤير-سوڤير (plural)
سوڤير٢ (plural)
سوڤيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوڤيرمو (possessive second-person)
سوڤيرڽ (possessive third-person)


jasad

jasad (Jawi spelling جسد, plural jasad-jasad, informal 1st possessive jasadku, 2nd possessive jasadmu, 3rd possessive jasadnya)

جسد (Jawi)
jasad-jasad (plural)
jasadku (first-person informal possessive)
jasadmu (possessive second-person)
jasadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jasad


jemaah

jemaah (Jawi spelling جماعه, plural jemaah-jemaah, informal 1st possessive jemaahku, 2nd possessive jemaahmu, 3rd possessive jemaahnya)

جماعه (Jawi)
jemaah-jemaah (plural)
jemaahku (first-person informal possessive)
jemaahmu (possessive second-person)
jemaahnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) congregation (during Friday prayers at the mosque)

(Islam) pilgrimage (especially to Mecca and Medina)


telur di hujung tanduk

Literaly, "an egg on the tip of the horns"

(idiomatic) something or someone on a knife-edge


kata periuk belanga hitam

pot calling the kettle black
pot calling the kettle black

(idiomatic) pot calling the kettle black


orientasi seksual

orientasi seksual (plural orientasi-orientasi seksual, informal 1st possessive orientasi seksualku, 2nd possessive orientasi seksualmu, 3rd possessive orientasi seksualnya)

orientasi-orientasi seksual (plural)
orientasi seksual ku (first-person informal possessive)
orientasi seksual mu (possessive second-person)
orientasi seksual nya (possessive third-person)


air mawar

air mawar (Jawi spelling اءير ماور, plural air-air mawar, informal 1st possessive air mawarku, 2nd possessive air mawarmu, 3rd possessive air mawarnya)

اءير ماور (Jawi)
air-air mawar (plural)
air mawar ku (first-person informal possessive)
air mawar mu (possessive second-person)
air mawar nya (possessive third-person)


tempayan

tempayan (Jawi spelling تمڤاين, plural tempayan-tempayan, informal 1st possessive tempayanku, 2nd possessive tempayanmu, 3rd possessive tempayannya)

تمڤاين (Jawi)
tempayan-tempayan (plural)
tempayanku (first-person informal possessive)
tempayanmu (possessive second-person)
tempayannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tempayan

Nasalization of tapaian, from tapai + -an.

Mat tempayan

1998 March 5, Guru_besar, “dialog - mat kambing & mat tempayan”, in sg.singnet.language.malay (Usenet):

large, wide-mouthed earthenware or stoneware jar

(West Kalimantan) large, medium wide-mouthed jar made from cement


jintan

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


maharajalela

maharajalela (Jawi spelling مهاراجاليلا, plural maharajalela-maharajalela, informal 1st possessive maharajalelaku, 2nd possessive maharajalelamu, 3rd possessive maharajalelanya)

مهاراجاليلا (Jawi)
maharajalela-maharajalela (plural)
maharajalelaku (first-person informal possessive)
maharajalelamu (possessive second-person)
maharajalelanya (possessive third-person)

maharaja (“emperor”) + lela (“good or proper behavior”)

bermaharajalela [stative

to do as one pleases, to go on a rampage

(Classical Malay) the royal executioner; a minister who beheads a criminal


guk

ms-noun

guk (Jawi spelling ݢوق, plural guk-guk, informal 1st possessive gukku, 2nd possessive gukmu, 3rd possessive guknya)

ݢوق (Jawi)
guk-guk (plural)
gukku (first-person informal possessive)
gukmu (possessive second-person)
guknya (possessive third-person)


wargamaya

ورڬماي (Jawi)

From warga + maya, variant calque of English netizen.


selan

selan (Jawi spelling سيلن, plural selan-selan, informal 1st possessive selanku, 2nd possessive selanmu, 3rd possessive selannya)

سيلن (Jawi)
selan-selan (plural)
selanku (first-person informal possessive)
selanmu (possessive second-person)
selannya (possessive third-person)

From Persian سیلان (saylān, “Ceylon”). Doublet of Sailan.


magik

From English magic, from Middle English magik, magyk, from Old French magique (noun and adjective), from Latin magicus (adjective), magica (noun use of feminine form of magicus), from Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós, “magical”), from μάγος (mágos, “magus”). Ultimately from Old Iranian, probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to be able to, to help; power, sorcerer”). Doublet of Majusi.


pendahuluan

ms-noun

pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)

ڤندهولوان (Jawi)
pendahuluan-pendahuluan (plural)
pendahuluanku (first-person informal possessive)
pendahuluanmu (possessive second-person)
pendahuluannya (possessive third-person)


gerek

gérék (Jawi spelling ݢيريق, informal 1st possessive gerekku, 2nd possessive gerekmu, 3rd possessive gereknya)

gérék (canonical)
ݢيريق (Jawi)
gerekku (first-person informal possessive)
gerekmu (possessive second-person)
gereknya (possessive third-person)

rumput gerek telinga
rumput gerek telinga#Malay

Only used in rumput gerek telinga (Ischaemum aristatum)


weskot

weskot (plural weskot-weskot, informal 1st possessive weskotku, 2nd possessive weskotmu, 3rd possessive weskotnya)

weskot-weskot (plural)
weskotku (first-person informal possessive)
weskotmu (possessive second-person)
weskotnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English waistcoat, from waist + coat.

Pemain simbal memakai weskot berwarna-warni dan kaki seluar panjang biru dimasukkan dalam kasut but Pendragon yang mahal setinggi lutut.

2007, Andrea Hirata, Laskar Pelangi, PTS Millennia, →ISBN:

Semasa dalam perbincangan pun, beliau suka meluangkan masa berjalan-jalan di Burlington Arcade dekat dengan Ritz untuk membeli baju weskot atau saputangan yang menarik, seperti yang telah beliau lakukan semasa zaman remajanya yang sia-sia di England.

2015, Harry Lee Kuan Yew, Kisah Singapura: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd, →ISBN, page 411:


makhluk

makhluk (Jawi spelling مخلوق, plural makhluk-makhluk, informal 1st possessive makhlukku, 2nd possessive makhlukmu, 3rd possessive makhluknya)

مخلوق (Jawi)
makhluk-makhluk (plural)
makhlukku (first-person informal possessive)
makhlukmu (possessive second-person)
makhluknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq, “creature”).


makhluk halus

makhluk (“creature, being”) + halus (“invisible”)


peran

peran (Jawi spelling ڤرن, plural peran-peran, informal 1st possessive peranku, 2nd possessive peranmu, 3rd possessive perannya)

ڤرن (Jawi)
peran-peran (plural)
peranku (first-person informal possessive)
peranmu (possessive second-person)
perannya (possessive third-person)

A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or in film or television; a dramatic performer; an actor.


peran

Beam connecting the posts of the house above, on which the rafters rest.

The space directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building; the attic.


tembikai

tembikai (Jawi spelling تمبيکاي, plural tembikai-tembikai, informal 1st possessive tembikaiku, 2nd possessive tembikaimu, 3rd possessive tembikainya)

تمبيکاي (Jawi)
tembikai-tembikai (plural)
tembikaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tembikaimu (possessive second-person)
tembikainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: têmbikai

Metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


gaung

ms-noun

gaung (Jawi spelling ݢاءوڠ, plural gaung-gaung, informal 1st possessive gaungku, 2nd possessive gaungmu, 3rd possessive gaungnya)

ݢاءوڠ (Jawi)
gaung-gaung (plural)
gaungku (first-person informal possessive)
gaungmu (possessive second-person)
gaungnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: gaung (inherited)


lintas

lintas (Jawi spelling لينتس, plural lintas-lintas, informal 1st possessive lintasku, 2nd possessive lintasmu, 3rd possessive lintasnya)

لينتس (Jawi)
lintas-lintas (plural)
lintasku (first-person informal possessive)
lintasmu (possessive second-person)
lintasnya (possessive third-person)


nasib

nasib (Jawi spelling نصيب, plural nasib-nasib, informal 1st possessive nasibku, 2nd possessive nasibmu, 3rd possessive nasibnya)

نصيب (Jawi)
nasib-nasib (plural)
nasibku (first-person informal possessive)
nasibmu (possessive second-person)
nasibnya (possessive third-person)


kematian

kematian (Jawi spelling کماتين, plural kematian-kematian, informal 1st possessive kematianku, 2nd possessive kematianmu, 3rd possessive kematiannya)

کماتين (Jawi)
kematian-kematian (plural)
kematianku (first-person informal possessive)
kematianmu (possessive second-person)
kematiannya (possessive third-person)


semuanya

3rd person singular possessive form of sakit.


puting

puting (Jawi spelling ڤوتيڠ, plural puting-puting, informal 1st possessive putingku, 2nd possessive putingmu, 3rd possessive putingnya)

ڤوتيڠ (Jawi)
puting-puting (plural)
putingku (first-person informal possessive)
putingmu (possessive second-person)
putingnya (possessive third-person)


bidak

bidak (Jawi spelling بيدق, plural bidak-bidak, informal 1st possessive bidakku, 2nd possessive bidakmu, 3rd possessive bidaknya)

بيدق (Jawi)
bidak-bidak (plural)
bidakku (first-person informal possessive)
bidakmu (possessive second-person)
bidaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq, “pawn in chess”).


jerami

ms-noun

jerami (Jawi spelling جرامي, plural jerami-jerami, informal 1st possessive jeramiku, 2nd possessive jeramimu, 3rd possessive jeraminya)

جرامي (Jawi)
jerami-jerami (plural)
jeramiku (first-person informal possessive)
jeramimu (possessive second-person)
jeraminya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jêrami

From Proto-Malayic *jaramiʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀami, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami (“rice straw”).


rahmat

ms-noun

rahmat (Jawi spelling رحمة or رهمة, plural rahmat-rahmat, informal 1st possessive rahmatku, 2nd possessive rahmatmu, 3rd possessive rahmatnya)

رحمة (Jawi)
رهمة (Jawi)
rahmat-rahmat (plural)
rahmatku (first-person informal possessive)
rahmatmu (possessive second-person)
rahmatnya (possessive third-person)


usia

usia (Jawi spelling اوسيا, plural usia-usia, informal 1st possessive usiaku, 2nd possessive usiamu, 3rd possessive usianya)

اوسيا (Jawi)
usia-usia (plural)
usiaku (first-person informal possessive)
usiamu (possessive second-person)
usianya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya, “life, lifespan”).


liku

ms-noun

liku (Jawi spelling ليکو, plural liku-liku, informal 1st possessive likuku, 2nd possessive likumu, 3rd possessive likunya)

ليکو (Jawi)
liku-liku (plural)
likuku (first-person informal possessive)
likumu (possessive second-person)
likunya (possessive third-person)


tanah air

tanah air (Jawi spelling تانه اءير, plural tanah-tanah air, informal 1st possessive tanah airku, 2nd possessive tanah airmu, 3rd possessive tanah airnya)

تانه اءير (Jawi)
tanah-tanah air (plural)
tanah air ku (first-person informal possessive)
tanah air mu (possessive second-person)
tanah air nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanah air

From tanah (“land”) + air (“water”), literally “land (and) water”.


parlimen

ms-noun

parlimén (Jawi spelling ڤرليمن, plural parlimen-parlimen, informal 1st possessive parlimenku, 2nd possessive parlimenmu, 3rd possessive parlimennya)

parlimén (canonical)
ڤرليمن (Jawi)
parlimen-parlimen (plural)
parlimenku (first-person informal possessive)
parlimenmu (possessive second-person)
parlimennya (possessive third-person)


penjodoh bilangan

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan, informal 1st possessive penjodoh bilanganku, 2nd possessive penjodoh bilanganmu, 3rd possessive penjodoh bilangannya)

penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan (plural)
penjodoh bilangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
penjodoh bilangan mu (possessive second-person)
penjodoh bilangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


filsafat

ms-noun

filsafat (plural filsafat-filsafat, informal 1st possessive filsafatku, 2nd possessive filsafatmu, 3rd possessive filsafatnya)

filsafat-filsafat (plural)
filsafatku (first-person informal possessive)
filsafatmu (possessive second-person)
filsafatnya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) philosophy (academic discipline)


penjual

penjual (Jawi spelling ڤنجوال, plural penjual-penjual, informal 1st possessive penjualku, 2nd possessive penjualmu, 3rd possessive penjualnya)

ڤنجوال (Jawi)
penjual-penjual (plural)
penjualku (first-person informal possessive)
penjualmu (possessive second-person)
penjualnya (possessive third-person)


ahli sains

ahli sains (plural ahli-ahli sains, informal 1st possessive ahli sainsku, 2nd possessive ahli sainsmu, 3rd possessive ahli sainsnya)

ahli-ahli sains (plural)
ahli sains ku (first-person informal possessive)
ahli sains mu (possessive second-person)
ahli sains nya (possessive third-person)


ilmuwan

ilmuwan (Jawi spelling علمون, plural ilmuwan-ilmuwan, informal 1st possessive ilmuwanku, 2nd possessive ilmuwanmu, 3rd possessive ilmuwannya)

علمون (Jawi)
ilmuwan-ilmuwan (plural)
ilmuwanku (first-person informal possessive)
ilmuwanmu (possessive second-person)
ilmuwannya (possessive third-person)


pemberontakan

pemberontakan (plural pemberontakan-pemberontakan, informal 1st possessive pemberontakanku, 2nd possessive pemberontakanmu, 3rd possessive pemberontakannya)

pemberontakan-pemberontakan (plural)
pemberontakanku (first-person informal possessive)
pemberontakanmu (possessive second-person)
pemberontakannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pemberontakan

From berontak (“to struggle, to revolt”) + pem- -an.


peti sejuk

ms-noun

peti sejuk (plural peti-peti sejuk, informal 1st possessive peti sejukku, 2nd possessive peti sejukmu, 3rd possessive peti sejuknya)

peti-peti sejuk (plural)
peti sejuk ku (first-person informal possessive)
peti sejuk mu (possessive second-person)
peti sejuk nya (possessive third-person)


lemari es

lemari es (plural lemari-lemari es, informal 1st possessive lemari esku, 2nd possessive lemari esmu, 3rd possessive lemari esnya)

lemari-lemari es (plural)
lemari es ku (first-person informal possessive)
lemari es mu (possessive second-person)
lemari es nya (possessive third-person)


perakuan

perakuan (Jawi spelling ڤراکوان, plural perakuan-perakuan, informal 1st possessive perakuanku, 2nd possessive perakuanmu, 3rd possessive perakuannya)

ڤراکوان (Jawi)
perakuan-perakuan (plural)
perakuanku (first-person informal possessive)
perakuanmu (possessive second-person)
perakuannya (possessive third-person)


pemberontak

pemberontak (plural pemberontak-pemberontak, informal 1st possessive pemberontakku, 2nd possessive pemberontakmu, 3rd possessive pemberontaknya)

pemberontak-pemberontak (plural)
pemberontakku (first-person informal possessive)
pemberontakmu (possessive second-person)
pemberontaknya (possessive third-person)


gelombang mikro

gelombang mikro (plural gelombang-gelombang mikro, informal 1st possessive gelombang mikroku, 2nd possessive gelombang mikromu, 3rd possessive gelombang mikronya)

gelombang-gelombang mikro (plural)
gelombang mikro ku (first-person informal possessive)
gelombang mikro mu (possessive second-person)
gelombang mikro nya (possessive third-person)

From gelombang (“wave”) + mikro (“micro-”), calque of English microwave.