See toko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "toko",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: toko (inherited)\n→ Tetum: toko",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: toko (inherited)\n→ Tetum: toko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toko\n→ English: toko",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toko\n→ English: toko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "toko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: toko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: toko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "土庫",
"t": "private storehouse",
"tr": "thó͘-khò͘"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "toko-toko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokoku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توکو"
},
"expansion": "toko (Jawi spelling توکو, plural toko-toko, informal 1st possessive tokoku, 2nd possessive tokomu, 3rd possessive tokonya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "convenience store",
"word": "kedai serbaneka"
},
{
"english": "grocery store",
"word": "kedai runcit"
},
{
"english": "supermarket",
"word": "pasar raya"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertoko [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In a press conference at Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), in the afternoon, DBP Acting Director, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak, who is the chairperson of PBB (Pesta Buku Brunei) and KMBM (Karnival Memperkasa Budaya Membaca), explained that as many as 78 lots were available during the book festival and carnival which will be participated by DBP, government and private book publishers, as well as book retailers from within and outside the country.",
"ref": "2018 February 22, Pg Fairol RMF, “Pesta Buku Brunei 27 Feb ini [Brunei Book Festival on 27th Feb]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-29:",
"text": "Dalam sidang media di Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP, petang tadi, Pemangku Pengarah DBP, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak selaku Pengerusi PBB dan KMBM menjelaskan, sebanyak 78 petak disediakan semasa pesta dan karnival berkenaan yang akan disertai oleh DBP, penerbit-penerbit buku kerajaan dan swasta serta toko buku dari dalam dan luar negara.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retailer; shop selling retail merchandise"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "shop; store",
"word": "kedai"
}
],
"id": "en-toko-ms-noun-5eiAhV5x",
"links": [
[
"retailer",
"retailer"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"retail",
"retail"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncommon outside Indonesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon outside Indonesia) retailer; shop selling retail merchandise"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "warung"
},
{
"english": "store",
"word": "gerai"
},
{
"word": "butik"
},
{
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"word": "kios"
},
{
"word": "peruncitan"
},
{
"word": "pemborong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "convenience store",
"word": "kedai serbaneka"
},
{
"english": "grocery store",
"word": "kedai runcit"
},
{
"english": "supermarket",
"word": "pasar raya"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertoko [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "toko",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: toko (inherited)\n→ Tetum: toko",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: toko (inherited)\n→ Tetum: toko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toko\n→ English: toko",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toko\n→ English: toko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "toko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: toko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: toko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "土庫",
"t": "private storehouse",
"tr": "thó͘-khò͘"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "toko-toko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokoku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توکو"
},
"expansion": "toko (Jawi spelling توکو, plural toko-toko, informal 1st possessive tokoku, 2nd possessive tokomu, 3rd possessive tokonya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "shop; store",
"word": "kedai"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "warung"
},
{
"english": "store",
"word": "gerai"
},
{
"word": "butik"
},
{
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"word": "kios"
},
{
"word": "peruncitan"
},
{
"word": "pemborong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay terms with uncommon senses",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/o"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In a press conference at Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), in the afternoon, DBP Acting Director, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak, who is the chairperson of PBB (Pesta Buku Brunei) and KMBM (Karnival Memperkasa Budaya Membaca), explained that as many as 78 lots were available during the book festival and carnival which will be participated by DBP, government and private book publishers, as well as book retailers from within and outside the country.",
"ref": "2018 February 22, Pg Fairol RMF, “Pesta Buku Brunei 27 Feb ini [Brunei Book Festival on 27th Feb]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-29:",
"text": "Dalam sidang media di Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP, petang tadi, Pemangku Pengarah DBP, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak selaku Pengerusi PBB dan KMBM menjelaskan, sebanyak 78 petak disediakan semasa pesta dan karnival berkenaan yang akan disertai oleh DBP, penerbit-penerbit buku kerajaan dan swasta serta toko buku dari dalam dan luar negara.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retailer; shop selling retail merchandise"
],
"links": [
[
"retailer",
"retailer"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"retail",
"retail"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncommon outside Indonesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon outside Indonesia) retailer; shop selling retail merchandise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toko meaning in Malay (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.