See tamadun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tamadun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tamadun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tamadun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>تَمَدُّن>civilisation",
"id": "civilisation",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana)\nArabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nClassical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nMalay tamadun\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), borrowed from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana)\nArabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nClassical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nMalay tamadun\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), borrowed from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تمدون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tamadun-tamadun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تمدون"
},
"expansion": "tamadun (Jawi spelling تمدون, plural tamadun-tamadun)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"ma",
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketamadunan [resemblance"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "passive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditamadunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertamadun [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of tamadun transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"formal"
],
"word": "mengtamadunkan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
128,
140
],
[
199,
211
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
],
[
172,
179
]
],
"english": "The Ministry of Education does not plan to revamp the History subject following the discovery of the remains of the Sungai Batu civilisation in Sungai Petani, Kedah which is recognised as the oldest civilisation in Southeast Asia.",
"ref": "2016 September 20, “Tiada cadangan rombak silibus subjek Sejarah - Mahdzir [No proposal to revise History subject syllabus - Mahdzir]”, in Astro Awani:",
"text": "Kementerian Pendidikan tidak bercadang untuk merombak mata pelajaran Sejarah susulan penemuan tinggalan tamadun Sungai Batu, di Sungai Petani, Kedah yang diiktiraf sebagai tamadun tertua di Asia Tenggara.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilization"
],
"id": "en-tamadun-ms-noun-axVxMkDo",
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebudayaan"
},
{
"word": "peradaban"
},
{
"word": "sivilisasi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:tamadun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈmadun/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪aˈma.dun]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adun"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈmadon/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪aˈma.don]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adon"
}
],
"word": "tamadun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketamadunan [resemblance"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "passive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditamadunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertamadun [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of tamadun transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"formal"
],
"word": "mengtamadunkan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tamadun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tamadun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tamadun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>تَمَدُّن>civilisation",
"id": "civilisation",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana)\nArabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nClassical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nMalay tamadun\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), borrowed from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana)\nArabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nClassical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun)bor.\nMalay tamadun\nBorrowed from Classical Persian تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), borrowed from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun), from تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تمدون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tamadun-tamadun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تمدون"
},
"expansion": "tamadun (Jawi spelling تمدون, plural tamadun-tamadun)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"ma",
"dun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with etymology texts",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root م د ن",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/adon",
"Rhymes:Malay/adon/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/adun",
"Rhymes:Malay/adun/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
128,
140
],
[
199,
211
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
],
[
172,
179
]
],
"english": "The Ministry of Education does not plan to revamp the History subject following the discovery of the remains of the Sungai Batu civilisation in Sungai Petani, Kedah which is recognised as the oldest civilisation in Southeast Asia.",
"ref": "2016 September 20, “Tiada cadangan rombak silibus subjek Sejarah - Mahdzir [No proposal to revise History subject syllabus - Mahdzir]”, in Astro Awani:",
"text": "Kementerian Pendidikan tidak bercadang untuk merombak mata pelajaran Sejarah susulan penemuan tinggalan tamadun Sungai Batu, di Sungai Petani, Kedah yang diiktiraf sebagai tamadun tertua di Asia Tenggara.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilization"
],
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebudayaan"
},
{
"word": "peradaban"
},
{
"word": "sivilisasi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:tamadun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈmadun/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪aˈma.dun]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adun"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈmadon/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪aˈma.don]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adon"
}
],
"word": "tamadun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tamadun meaning in Malay (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.