See subuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "subuh"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "subu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُبْح",
"t": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صبح",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "subuh-subuh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subuh²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "صبح"
},
"expansion": "subuh (Jawi spelling صبح, plural subuh-subuh or subuh²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"buh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ms:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fajr"
],
"id": "en-subuh-ms-noun-6xZOvgqC",
"links": [
[
"fajr",
"fajr"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fajr"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh sepei"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh syafii"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh gajah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)"
],
"id": "en-subuh-ms-noun-NxW4n27a",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajar"
},
{
"word": "dinihari"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuboh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.boh]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-subuh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uboh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsubuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.buh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuh"
}
],
"word": "subuh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/uboh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uboh/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/ubuh/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh buta"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh sepei"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh syafii"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "subuh gajah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "subuh"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "subu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُبْح",
"t": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "صبح",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "subuh-subuh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subuh²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "صبح"
},
"expansion": "subuh (Jawi spelling صبح, plural subuh-subuh or subuh²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"buh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"fajr"
],
"links": [
[
"fajr",
"fajr"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fajr"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajar"
},
{
"word": "dinihari"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuboh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.boh]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-subuh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Ms-MY-subuh.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uboh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsubuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.buh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuh"
}
],
"word": "subuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subuh meaning in Malay (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.