"persekitaran" meaning in Malay

See persekitaran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pĕrsĕkitaran [canonical], ڤرسکيترن [Jawi], persekitaran-persekitaran [plural], persekitaranku [first-person, informal, possessive], persekitaranmu [possessive, second-person], persekitarannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an; sekitar is in turn from se- + kitar (“cycle”). Etymology templates: {{af|ms|sekitar|per- -an|t1=around, nearby}} sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an, {{m|ms|sekitar}} sekitar, {{af|ms|se-|kitar|t2=cycle}} se- + kitar (“cycle”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|head=pĕrsĕkitaran|j=ڤرسکيترن}} pĕrsĕkitaran (Jawi spelling ڤرسکيترن, plural persekitaran-persekitaran, informal 1st possessive persekitaranku, 2nd possessive persekitaranmu, 3rd possessive persekitarannya)
  1. surrounding atmosphere
    Sense id: en-persekitaran-ms-noun-VqSCtlD0 Categories (other): Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an, Malay terms prefixed with se- Disambiguation of Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an: 52 48 Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with se-: 77 23
  2. environment
    Sense id: en-persekitaran-ms-noun-ulKFFhum Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an: 52 48 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 19 81

Download JSON data for persekitaran meaning in Malay (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sekitar",
        "3": "per- -an",
        "t1": "around, nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sekitar"
      },
      "expansion": "sekitar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "se-",
        "3": "kitar",
        "t2": "cycle"
      },
      "expansion": "se- + kitar (“cycle”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an; sekitar is in turn from se- + kitar (“cycle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pĕrsĕkitaran",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ڤرسکيترن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitaran-persekitaran",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitaranku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitaranmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitarannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pĕrsĕkitaran",
        "j": "ڤرسکيترن"
      },
      "expansion": "pĕrsĕkitaran (Jawi spelling ڤرسکيترن, plural persekitaran-persekitaran, informal 1st possessive persekitaranku, 2nd possessive persekitaranmu, 3rd possessive persekitarannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with se-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surrounding atmosphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-persekitaran-ms-noun-VqSCtlD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "business environment",
          "text": "persekitaran perniagaan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "environmental health",
          "text": "kesihatan persekitaran",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment"
      ],
      "id": "en-persekitaran-ms-noun-ulKFFhum",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "persekitaran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms circumfixed with per- -an",
    "Malay terms prefixed with se-",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sekitar",
        "3": "per- -an",
        "t1": "around, nearby"
      },
      "expansion": "sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sekitar"
      },
      "expansion": "sekitar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "se-",
        "3": "kitar",
        "t2": "cycle"
      },
      "expansion": "se- + kitar (“cycle”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sekitar (“around, nearby”) + per- -an; sekitar is in turn from se- + kitar (“cycle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pĕrsĕkitaran",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ڤرسکيترن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitaran-persekitaran",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitaranku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitaranmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persekitarannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pĕrsĕkitaran",
        "j": "ڤرسکيترن"
      },
      "expansion": "pĕrsĕkitaran (Jawi spelling ڤرسکيترن, plural persekitaran-persekitaran, informal 1st possessive persekitaranku, 2nd possessive persekitaranmu, 3rd possessive persekitarannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surrounding atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "business environment",
          "text": "persekitaran perniagaan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "environmental health",
          "text": "kesihatan persekitaran",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "persekitaran"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.