"peng- -an" meaning in Malay

See peng- -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Circumfix

IPA: /pə an/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /pəm an/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /pən an/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /pəŋ an/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /pəɲ an/ (note: before /s/), /pəŋə an/ (note: before monosyllabic roots) Forms: ڤڠـ ـن [Jawi]
Etymology: Combination of affixes peng- and -an. Head templates: {{head|ms|circumfix|Jawi spelling|ڤڠـ ـن}} peng- -an (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ ـن)
  1. the action expressed by the transitive verb [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng-_-an-ms-circumfix-Dl5vwDhg Categories (other): Malay circumfixes, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay circumfixes: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0
  2. the object of an action [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng-_-an-ms-circumfix-8JuAMlno
  3. the place of an action [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng-_-an-ms-circumfix-YjnhdJwT
{
  "etymology_text": "Combination of affixes peng- and -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠـ ـن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤڠـ ـن"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- -an (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ ـن)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "terjemah (“to translate”) → penterjemahan (“translation (process)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tulis (“to write”) → penulisan (“writing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "serah (“to hand over”) → penyerahan (“surrendering”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the action expressed by the transitive verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-peng-_-an-ms-circumfix-Dl5vwDhg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tahu (“to know”) → pengetahuan (“knowledge”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "temu (“to meet, to encounter”) → penemuan (“discovery”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the object of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-peng-_-an-ms-circumfix-8JuAMlno",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the object of an action [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gantung (“to hang”) → penggantungan (“hanging place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cuci (“to wash”) → pencucian (“laundry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "darat (“land”) → pendaratan (“landing place”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-peng-_-an-ms-circumfix-YjnhdJwT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the place of an action [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə an/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəm an/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən an/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ an/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɲ an/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋə an/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng- -an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay circumfixes",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combination of affixes peng- and -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠـ ـن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "circumfix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤڠـ ـن"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- -an (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ ـن)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "terjemah (“to translate”) → penterjemahan (“translation (process)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tulis (“to write”) → penulisan (“writing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "serah (“to hand over”) → penyerahan (“surrendering”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the action expressed by the transitive verb"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tahu (“to know”) → pengetahuan (“knowledge”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "temu (“to meet, to encounter”) → penemuan (“discovery”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the object of an action"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the object of an action [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gantung (“to hang”) → penggantungan (“hanging place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cuci (“to wash”) → pencucian (“laundry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "darat (“land”) → pendaratan (“landing place”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place of an action"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the place of an action [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə an/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəm an/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən an/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ an/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɲ an/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋə an/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng- -an"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.