See pembaharuan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "baharu + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of baharu + peng- -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤمبهاروان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤمبهاروان",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pembaharuan (Jawi spelling ڤمبهاروان)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pem‧ba‧ha‧ru‧an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spelling reform",
"text": "pembaharuan ejaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reform or reformation."
],
"id": "en-pembaharuan-ms-noun-FeOcoPpk",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reformasi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Fixing something."
],
"id": "en-pembaharuan-ms-noun-qr7C9UZY",
"links": [
[
"Fix",
"fix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembaikan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 15 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Repeating something; repetition."
],
"id": "en-pembaharuan-ms-noun-rJx-Hqe7",
"links": [
[
"Repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengulangan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 15 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Restarting something."
],
"id": "en-pembaharuan-ms-noun-X98r2rNl",
"links": [
[
"Restart",
"restart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 15 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Replacing something; replacement."
],
"id": "en-pembaharuan-ms-noun-OpnRabv8",
"links": [
[
"Replacing",
"replace"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penggantian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəm.ba.ha.ru.(w)an]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pembaharuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "baharu + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of baharu + peng- -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤمبهاروان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤمبهاروان",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pembaharuan (Jawi spelling ڤمبهاروان)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pem‧ba‧ha‧ru‧an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spelling reform",
"text": "pembaharuan ejaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reform or reformation."
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"reformation",
"reformation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reformasi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Fixing something."
],
"links": [
[
"Fix",
"fix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembaikan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Repeating something; repetition."
],
"links": [
[
"Repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengulangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Restarting something."
],
"links": [
[
"Restart",
"restart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action or process of:",
"Replacing something; replacement."
],
"links": [
[
"Replacing",
"replace"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penggantian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəm.ba.ha.ru.(w)an]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-pembaharuan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pembaharuan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pembaharuan meaning in Malay (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.