See luang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"lowong",
"lowong#Malay"
],
[
"lubang",
"lubang#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground; wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lowong",
"3": "lubang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lowong and lubang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لواڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih luang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling luang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لواڠ"
},
"expansion": "luang (Jawi spelling لواڠ, comparative lebih luang, superlative paling luang)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 11 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacant, empty: not occupied."
],
"id": "en-luang-ms-adj-Ll781JfB",
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kosong"
},
{
"word": "lowong"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sibuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, not busy."
],
"id": "en-luang-ms-adj-ZF1Gu-Lc",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senggang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.aŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "luang"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"lowong",
"lowong#Malay"
],
[
"lubang",
"lubang#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground; wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lowong",
"3": "lubang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lowong and lubang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "in the form of",
"4": "meluang"
},
"expansion": "luang (in the form of meluang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpeluang"
},
{
"word": "keluangan"
},
{
"word": "meluangkan"
},
{
"word": "peluang"
},
{
"word": "terluang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abate, to recede, to be still (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-luang-ms-verb-SC70xRwv",
"links": [
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.aŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "luang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"lowong",
"lowong#Malay"
],
[
"lubang",
"lubang#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground; wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lowong",
"3": "lubang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lowong and lubang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لواڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih luang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling luang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لواڠ"
},
"expansion": "luang (Jawi spelling لواڠ, comparative lebih luang, superlative paling luang)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vacant, empty: not occupied."
],
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kosong"
},
{
"word": "lowong"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sibuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, not busy."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senggang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.aŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "luang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpeluang"
},
{
"word": "keluangan"
},
{
"word": "meluangkan"
},
{
"word": "peluang"
},
{
"word": "terluang"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"lowong",
"lowong#Malay"
],
[
"lubang",
"lubang#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground; wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lowong",
"3": "lubang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lowong and lubang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "in the form of",
"4": "meluang"
},
"expansion": "luang (in the form of meluang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abate, to recede, to be still (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.aŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "luang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luang meaning in Malay (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in the form of meluang",
"path": [
"luang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.