See kupang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 9 8 10 10 15 10 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "ms:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-m4Wud0F4",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siput sudu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小判",
"2": "こばん"
},
"expansion": "小判(こばん) (koban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kupang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kupang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).\nAlternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).\nSee also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 9 10 14 12 13 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 9 8 10 11 13 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "ms:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient Malay currency"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-qT2xgBR9",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-MwSAmTkg",
"links": [
[
"tael",
"tael"
],
[
"candareen",
"candareen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-5sf9UQbI",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
],
[
"ringgit",
"ringgit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Peninsular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a value of 12 sens and a half"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-dR4kufZ7",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a value of 50 sens"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-KpRXqkRE",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Padang) a value of 50 sens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "10 sen",
"word": "posen"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*kúpaŋ",
"tr": "a tall tree: Parkia spp."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-9qPMBoA7",
"links": [
[
"Senna alata",
"Senna alata"
],
[
"daun kupang",
"daun kupang#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 21 11 11 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-4VTeLzri",
"links": [
[
"Parkia",
"Parkia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"sense": "Parkia",
"word": "petai"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-tfxIyANF",
"links": [
[
"Peltophorum pterocarpum",
"Peltophorum pterocarpum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Senna alata",
"word": "gelenggang"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Mollusks",
"ms:Money",
"ms:Units of measure",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siput sudu"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Malay terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Mollusks",
"ms:Money",
"ms:Units of measure",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小判",
"2": "こばん"
},
"expansion": "小判(こばん) (koban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kupang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kupang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).\nAlternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).\nSee also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient Malay currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens"
],
"links": [
[
"tael",
"tael"
],
[
"candareen",
"candareen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
],
[
"ringgit",
"ringgit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Peninsular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 12 sens and a half"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 50 sens"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Padang) a value of 50 sens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "10 sen",
"word": "posen"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Mollusks",
"ms:Money",
"ms:Units of measure",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*kúpaŋ",
"tr": "a tall tree: Parkia spp."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang"
],
"links": [
[
"Senna alata",
"Senna alata"
],
[
"daun kupang",
"daun kupang#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"links": [
[
"Parkia",
"Parkia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"links": [
[
"Peltophorum pterocarpum",
"Peltophorum pterocarpum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Senna alata",
"word": "gelenggang"
},
{
"sense": "Parkia",
"word": "petai"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kupang meaning in Malay (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kelantan",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kelantan",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Padang",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Padang",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.