See kota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibu kota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kota duduk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kota raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rumah kota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kota",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: kota (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: kota (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "kota",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kota (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kota (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ukuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: ukuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: ukuta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोट्ट",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "கோட்டம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa) or Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوتا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kota-kota",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوتا"
},
"expansion": "kota (Jawi spelling کوتا, plural kota-kota)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ta"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fort."
],
"id": "en-kota-ms-noun-jeoh1vlg",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "kubu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A rampart."
],
"id": "en-kota-ms-noun-dt1epE-L",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rampart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tembok"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 8 1 13 1 17 0 1 2 16 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 8 0 13 1 17 0 0 1 18 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 42 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"City:",
"A city."
],
"id": "en-kota-ms-noun-EtYMB4FE",
"links": [
[
"City",
"city"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"kota",
"kota#Malay"
],
[
"bandar",
"bandar#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"City:",
"(usually historical) A city."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandar"
},
{
"word": "bandar raya"
},
{
"word": "kota raya"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desa"
},
{
"word": "luar bandar"
},
{
"word": "kampung"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 8 1 13 1 17 0 1 2 16 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 8 0 13 1 17 0 0 1 18 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 42 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"City:",
"The city as opposed to the countryside."
],
"id": "en-kota-ms-noun-xjhRTu3t",
"links": [
[
"City",
"city"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 42 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's dwelling area."
],
"id": "en-kota-ms-noun-kvyVBULV",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.tə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kota (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kota (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ta"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ta"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ibu kota"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kota duduk"
},
{
"word": "kota raya"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rumah kota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kota",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: kota (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: kota (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "kota",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kota (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kota (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ukuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: ukuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: ukuta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कोट्ट",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "கோட்டம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa) or Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوتا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kota-kota",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوتا"
},
"expansion": "kota (Jawi spelling کوتا, plural kota-kota)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ta"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fort."
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benteng"
},
{
"word": "kubu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rampart."
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rampart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tembok"
},
{
"word": "benteng"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"City:",
"A city."
],
"links": [
[
"City",
"city"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"kota",
"kota#Malay"
],
[
"bandar",
"bandar#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"City:",
"(usually historical) A city."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandar"
},
{
"word": "bandar raya"
},
{
"word": "kota raya"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desa"
},
{
"word": "luar bandar"
},
{
"word": "kampung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"City:",
"The city as opposed to the countryside."
],
"links": [
[
"City",
"city"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's dwelling area."
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kota/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.tə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kota (JR).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28JR%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kota (B).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kota_%28B%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ta"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kota meaning in Malay (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.