"juru-" meaning in Malay

See juru- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /d͡ʒuru/ Forms: جورو- [Jawi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|jv|ꦗꦸꦫꦸ|t=expert}} Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), {{der|ms|kaw|juru|t=head, leader, chief; tradesman}} Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”) Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=جورو-}} juru- (Jawi spelling جورو-)
  1. Denotes a worker, a skilled person, a professional, or a person who belongs to a job or a profession which requires training or skill characterised by the root word. Tags: morpheme Related terms: juru
    Sense id: en-juru--ms-prefix-vQZTBq~O Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: kejuruan, juruacara, juruanalisis, juruanimasi, juruaudit, juruazan, jurubahasa, jurubang, jurubank, jurubatu, juruberita, jurubicara, jurubina, jurucerakin, jurudalam, jurudapur, juruelektrik, jurugambar, jurugas, jurugegas, juruhebah, juruhias, juruiklan, jurujual, jurukaki, jurukamera, jurukater, jurukelat, jurukerah, jurukhat, jurukira, jurukunci, jurulatih, jurulayar, jurulelong, jurulito, jurumasak, jurumesin, jurumudi, jurunikah, jurupulih, jururadiografi, jururawat, jurureka, jururias, jurusaji, jurusawat, juruselam, jurusemboyan, jurusolek, jurusurat, jurutafsir, jurutaip, jurutanak, juruteknik, jurutenung, jurutera, juruterap, juruterapi, juruterbang, jurutinggi, jurutol, jurutrengkas, jurutulis, jurutunjuk, juruubat, juruukur, juruulas, juruvideo, juruwang, juruwarta

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "juru"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: juru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: juru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦗꦸꦫꦸ",
        "t": "expert"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "juru",
        "t": "head, leader, chief; tradesman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جورو-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "جورو-"
      },
      "expansion": "juru- (Jawi spelling جورو-)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kejuruan"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruacara"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruanalisis"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruanimasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruaudit"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruazan"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurubahasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurubang"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurubank"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurubatu"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruberita"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurubicara"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurubina"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurucerakin"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurudalam"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurudapur"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruelektrik"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurugambar"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurugas"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurugegas"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruhebah"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruhias"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruiklan"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurujual"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukaki"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukamera"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukater"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukelat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukerah"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukhat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukira"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurukunci"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurulatih"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurulayar"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurulelong"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurulito"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurumasak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurumesin"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurumudi"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurunikah"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurupulih"
        },
        {
          "word": "jururadiografi"
        },
        {
          "word": "jururawat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurureka"
        },
        {
          "word": "jururias"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurusaji"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurusawat"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruselam"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurusemboyan"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurusolek"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurusurat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutafsir"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutaip"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutanak"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruteknik"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutenung"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutera"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruterap"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruterapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruterbang"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutinggi"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutol"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutrengkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutulis"
        },
        {
          "word": "jurutunjuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruubat"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruukur"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruulas"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruvideo"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruwang"
        },
        {
          "word": "juruwarta"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "juru- + jual (“to sell”) → jurujual (“salesperson”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + wang (“money”) → juruwang (“cashier”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + elektrik (“electric”) → juruelektrik (“electrician”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + terbang (“to fly”) → juruterbang (“airline/aeroplane pilot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + rawat (“to treat”) → jururawat (“nurse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes a worker, a skilled person, a professional, or a person who belongs to a job or a profession which requires training or skill characterised by the root word."
      ],
      "id": "en-juru--ms-prefix-vQZTBq~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "juru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒuru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juru-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kejuruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruacara"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruanalisis"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruanimasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruaudit"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruazan"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurubahasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurubang"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurubank"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurubatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruberita"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurubicara"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurubina"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurucerakin"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurudalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurudapur"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruelektrik"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurugambar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurugas"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurugegas"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruhebah"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruhias"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruiklan"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurujual"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukamera"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukater"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukelat"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukerah"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukira"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurukunci"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurulatih"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurulayar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurulelong"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurulito"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurumasak"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurumesin"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurumudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurunikah"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurupulih"
    },
    {
      "word": "jururadiografi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jururawat"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurureka"
    },
    {
      "word": "jururias"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurusaji"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurusawat"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruselam"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurusemboyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurusolek"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurusurat"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutafsir"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutaip"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutanak"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruteknik"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutenung"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutera"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruterap"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruterapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruterbang"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutinggi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutol"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutrengkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurutunjuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruubat"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruukur"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruulas"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruvideo"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruwang"
    },
    {
      "word": "juruwarta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "juru"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: juru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: juru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦗꦸꦫꦸ",
        "t": "expert"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "juru",
        "t": "head, leader, chief; tradesman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جورو-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "جورو-"
      },
      "expansion": "juru- (Jawi spelling جورو-)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "juru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prefixes",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "juru- + jual (“to sell”) → jurujual (“salesperson”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + wang (“money”) → juruwang (“cashier”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + elektrik (“electric”) → juruelektrik (“electrician”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + terbang (“to fly”) → juruterbang (“airline/aeroplane pilot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "juru- + rawat (“to treat”) → jururawat (“nurse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes a worker, a skilled person, a professional, or a person who belongs to a job or a profession which requires training or skill characterised by the root word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒuru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juru-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.