"istimewa" meaning in Malay

See istimewa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /istimewa/ [Baku], /istimewə/ (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: ايستيميوا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ewa, -wa, -a Etymology: From Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis. However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|ms-cla|istimewa}} Classical Malay istimewa, {{m+|sa|आस्तामेव|lit=May it keep on being so.}} Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), {{m|sa|आस्ताम्}} आस्ताम् (āstām), {{glossary|middle-voice}} middle-voice, {{m|sa|आस्|t=to sit; to continue; to exist; to last}} आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”), {{m|sa|एव}} एव (eva) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ايستيميوا}} istimewa (Jawi spelling ايستيميوا)
  1. special Wikipedia link: Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Related terms: khas
    Sense id: en-istimewa-ms-adj-fUxciJTg Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for istimewa meaning in Malay (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "istimewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay istimewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्तामेव",
        "lit": "May it keep on being so."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्ताम्"
      },
      "expansion": "आस्ताम् (āstām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle-voice"
      },
      "expansion": "middle-voice",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्",
        "t": "to sit; to continue; to exist; to last"
      },
      "expansion": "आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एव"
      },
      "expansion": "एव (eva)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis. However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ايستيميوا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ايستيميوا"
      },
      "expansion": "istimewa (Jawi spelling ايستيميوا)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "special"
      ],
      "id": "en-istimewa-ms-adj-fUxciJTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "khas"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/istimewa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/istimewə/",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ewa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "istimewa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "istimewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay istimewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्तामेव",
        "lit": "May it keep on being so."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्ताम्"
      },
      "expansion": "आस्ताम् (āstām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle-voice"
      },
      "expansion": "middle-voice",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्",
        "t": "to sit; to continue; to exist; to last"
      },
      "expansion": "आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एव"
      },
      "expansion": "एव (eva)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis. However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ايستيميوا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ايستيميوا"
      },
      "expansion": "istimewa (Jawi spelling ايستيميوا)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "khas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 4-syllable words",
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a/4 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ewa",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ewa/4 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/wa",
        "Rhymes:Malay/wa/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "special"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/istimewa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/istimewə/",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ewa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "istimewa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.