"huma" meaning in Malay

See huma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /humə/ [Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga], /huma/ [Bahasa-Baku] Forms: هوما [Jawi], huma-huma [plural], humaku [first-person, informal, possessive], humamu [possessive, second-person], humanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -umə, -mə, -ə Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”). First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*huma}} Proto-Malayic *huma, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*quma}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qumah||swidden}} Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”), {{m+|ms-old||tr=huma}} Old Malay [script needed] (huma) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=هوما}} huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)
  1. dry or hill rice field
    Sense id: en-huma-ms-noun-JNZpc~6g Categories (other): Pages with 17 entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 17 entries: 2 10 14 5 14 5 14 2 8 7 17 2 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 74 26
  2. newly cleared land
    Sense id: en-huma-ms-noun-mMtYCefZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perhumaan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), berhuma [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -i) [locative], padi huma

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perhumaan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berhuma [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "padi huma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "huma"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: huma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: huma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*huma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *huma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qumah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "huma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (huma)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huma-huma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "هوما"
      },
      "expansion": "huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 5 14 5 14 2 8 7 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry or hill rice field"
      ],
      "id": "en-huma-ms-noun-JNZpc~6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "newly cleared land"
      ],
      "id": "en-huma-ms-noun-mMtYCefZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/humə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huma/",
      "tags": [
        "Bahasa-Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "huma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/umə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perhumaan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berhuma [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "padi huma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "huma"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: huma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: huma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*huma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *huma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qumah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "huma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (huma)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huma-huma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "هوما"
      },
      "expansion": "huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry or hill rice field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "newly cleared land"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/humə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huma/",
      "tags": [
        "Bahasa-Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "huma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for huma meaning in Malay (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.