See doktor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doktor gigi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:doctor"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to teach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dokejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*doḱ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dokeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διδάσκω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"doctur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"doctour\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"doctour\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"doktor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"doktor\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "doctor"
},
"expansion": "English doctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doctor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doctor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "xno",
"3": "doctour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman doctour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "doctor",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Latin doctor (“teacher”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English doctor, from Middle English doctor, doctour (“an expert, authority on a subject”), from Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor (“teacher”), from doceō (“to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوکتور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "doktor-doktor",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktor²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دوکتور"
},
"expansion": "doktor (Jawi spelling دوکتور, plural doktor-doktor or doktor²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctor; physician"
],
"id": "en-doktor-ms-noun-YgWsS8xc",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) doctor; physician"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokter"
},
{
"word": "tabib"
},
{
"word": "bomor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctor (person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university)"
],
"id": "en-doktor-ms-noun-5P3nMJK-",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doktor/",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔk̚to̟(r)]",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tor"
},
{
"rhymes": "-or"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-doktor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ms-MY-doktor.ogg/Ms-MY-doktor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ms-MY-doktor.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "doktor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/or",
"Rhymes:Malay/tor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doktor gigi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:doctor"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to teach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dokejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*doḱ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dokeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διδάσκω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"doctur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"doctour\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"doctour\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"doktor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"doktor\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "doctor"
},
"expansion": "English doctor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doctor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doctor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "xno",
"3": "doctour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman doctour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "doctor",
"4": "",
"5": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Latin doctor (“teacher”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English doctor, from Middle English doctor, doctour (“an expert, authority on a subject”), from Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor (“teacher”), from doceō (“to teach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوکتور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "doktor-doktor",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doktor²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دوکتور"
},
"expansion": "doktor (Jawi spelling دوکتور, plural doktor-doktor or doktor²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian Malay",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"doctor; physician"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) doctor; physician"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokter"
},
{
"word": "tabib"
},
{
"word": "bomor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctor (person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doktor/",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔk̚to̟(r)]",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tor"
},
{
"rhymes": "-or"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-doktor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ms-MY-doktor.ogg/Ms-MY-doktor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ms-MY-doktor.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "doktor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doktor meaning in Malay (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.