See dengar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"word": "dangar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêngar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dəŋəR",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/dəŋəR"
],
[
"*dəŋəʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋəʀ"
],
[
"*dəŋər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/dəŋər"
],
[
"*dəŋər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/dəŋər"
],
[
"*dəŋəR",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋəR"
],
[
"*dəŋəR",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/dəŋəR"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*dəŋər",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋəʀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋər\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dengar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dengar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دڠر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "mendengar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "didengar",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "دڠر"
},
"expansion": "dengar (Jawi spelling دڠر, active mendengar, third-person passive didengar)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"ngar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "ms:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I did not hear what you said.",
"text": "Saya tidak dengar apa yang awak cakap.",
"translation": "I did not hear what you said.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"text": "Boleh awak dengar bunyi aneh itu?",
"translation": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear (to perceive sound with the ear)."
],
"id": "en-dengar-ms-verb-aZeTDjIr",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"text": "Dia suka dengar lagu lama.",
"translation": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen to (to pay attention to sound, music, or audio)."
],
"id": "en-dengar-ms-verb-GU8H1ReM",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "berdengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "something heard; a sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "something heard; a sound",
"word": "dengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be listened to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to",
"word": "didengari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "mendengari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "dengari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"word": "didengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"word": "mendengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "didengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"word": "kedengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to hear; to listen",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to hear; to listen",
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "listener; audience",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "listener; audience",
"word": "pendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "having the sense of hearing",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "having the sense of hearing",
"word": "berpendengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"word": "pendengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"word": "diperdengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"word": "memperdengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"word": "perdengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "as far as one hears",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "as far as one hears",
"word": "sedengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"word": "terdengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "obedient; hearsay",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "obedient; hearsay",
"word": "dengar-dengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to one another",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen to one another",
"word": "dengar-mendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"word": "mendengar-dengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"word": "terdengar-dengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"word": "dengar-dengar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"text": "Budak itu tidak mahu dengar nasihat.",
"translation": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to heed (to listen to and follow advice or instructions, as in dengar cakap)."
],
"id": "en-dengar-ms-verb-ZVBlAeou",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patuh"
},
{
"word": "ikut"
},
{
"word": "taat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay transitive verbs",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables",
"ms:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "berdengar"
},
{
"english": "something heard; a sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "something heard; a sound",
"word": "dengaran"
},
{
"english": "to be listened to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to",
"word": "didengari"
},
{
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "mendengari"
},
{
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "dengari"
},
{
"english": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"word": "didengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"word": "mendengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "didengar"
},
{
"english": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"word": "kedengaran"
},
{
"english": "to hear; to listen",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to hear; to listen",
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"english": "listener; audience",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "listener; audience",
"word": "pendengar"
},
{
"english": "having the sense of hearing",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "having the sense of hearing",
"word": "berpendengaran"
},
{
"english": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"word": "pendengaran"
},
{
"english": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"word": "diperdengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"word": "memperdengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"word": "perdengarkan"
},
{
"english": "as far as one hears",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "as far as one hears",
"word": "sedengar"
},
{
"english": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"word": "terdengar"
},
{
"english": "obedient; hearsay",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "obedient; hearsay",
"word": "dengar-dengaran"
},
{
"english": "to listen to one another",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen to one another",
"word": "dengar-mendengar"
},
{
"english": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"word": "mendengar-dengar"
},
{
"english": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"word": "terdengar-dengar"
},
{
"english": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"word": "dengar-dengar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"word": "dangar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêngar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dəŋəR",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/dəŋəR"
],
[
"*dəŋəʀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋəʀ"
],
[
"*dəŋər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/dəŋər"
],
[
"*dəŋər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/dəŋər"
],
[
"*dəŋəR",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dəŋəR"
],
[
"*dəŋəR",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/dəŋəR"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*dəŋər",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋəʀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋər\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dengar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dengar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دڠر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "mendengar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "didengar",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "دڠر"
},
"expansion": "dengar (Jawi spelling دڠر, active mendengar, third-person passive didengar)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"ngar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I did not hear what you said.",
"text": "Saya tidak dengar apa yang awak cakap.",
"translation": "I did not hear what you said.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"text": "Boleh awak dengar bunyi aneh itu?",
"translation": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear (to perceive sound with the ear)."
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"text": "Dia suka dengar lagu lama.",
"translation": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen to (to pay attention to sound, music, or audio)."
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"text": "Budak itu tidak mahu dengar nasihat.",
"translation": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to heed (to listen to and follow advice or instructions, as in dengar cakap)."
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patuh"
},
{
"word": "ikut"
},
{
"word": "taat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dengar meaning in Malay (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.