See benua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "benua"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: benua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: benua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "benua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: benua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: benua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*bənua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bənua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "menua"
},
"expansion": "Iban menua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whenua"
},
"expansion": "Maori whenua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "vanua"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vanua)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Iban menua and Maori whenua.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vanua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بنوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "benua-benua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بنوا"
},
"expansion": "benua (Jawi spelling بنوا, plural benua-benua)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧nu‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ms:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the African continent",
"text": "benua Afrika",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface)."
],
"id": "en-benua-ms-noun-4e1m3LuL",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanah raya"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ms:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the country of China",
"text": "benua China",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A land, state or country."
],
"id": "en-benua-ms-noun-dUiMW4sc",
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) A land, state or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"word": "negara"
},
{
"word": "negeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bə.nu.ə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bə.nu.a]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kedukan Bukit inscription"
],
"word": "benua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ua",
"Rhymes:Malay/uə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables",
"ms:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "benua"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: benua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: benua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "benua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: benua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: benua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*bənua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bənua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "menua"
},
"expansion": "Iban menua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whenua"
},
"expansion": "Maori whenua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "vanua"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vanua)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Iban menua and Maori whenua.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vanua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بنوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "benua-benua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بنوا"
},
"expansion": "benua (Jawi spelling بنوا, plural benua-benua)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧nu‧a"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the African continent",
"text": "benua Afrika",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface)."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A continent (each of main land-masses on earth's surface)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanah raya"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Malay",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the country of China",
"text": "benua China",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A land, state or country."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Malay",
"Classical Malay"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Malay) A land, state or country."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"word": "negara"
},
{
"word": "negeri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bə.nu.ə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bə.nu.a]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kedukan Bukit inscription"
],
"word": "benua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benua meaning in Malay (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.