See air in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "aye"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: aye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: aye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: air"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *air",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "āir"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (āir)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (āir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٴير",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "airku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "airmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اٴير",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "air (Jawi spelling اٴير, informal 1st possessive airku, 2nd possessive airmu, 3rd possessive airnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baba Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bangka links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bangka terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cocos Islands Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jambi Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kedah Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makassar Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Negeri Sembilan Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pattani Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sabah Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sabah Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ms:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berair"
},
{
"word": "berpengairan"
},
{
"word": "keairan"
},
{
"word": "mengairi"
},
{
"word": "pengairan"
},
{
"word": "perairan"
},
{
"word": "air bah"
},
{
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"word": "air bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "air belanda"
},
{
"word": "air bergas"
},
{
"word": "air besar"
},
{
"word": "air jarang"
},
{
"word": "air kecil"
},
{
"word": "air kemih"
},
{
"word": "air kencing"
},
{
"word": "air ketuban"
},
{
"word": "air kosong"
},
{
"word": "air laut"
},
{
"word": "air liat"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
},
{
"word": "air mani"
},
{
"word": "air masin"
},
{
"word": "air mata"
},
{
"word": "air mawar"
},
{
"word": "air putih"
},
{
"word": "air sembahyang"
},
{
"word": "air seni"
},
{
"word": "air tanah"
},
{
"word": "air tawar"
},
{
"word": "air terjun"
},
{
"word": "alr liur"
},
{
"word": "anjing air"
},
{
"word": "badak air"
},
{
"word": "biawak air"
},
{
"word": "bilik air"
},
{
"word": "buang air"
},
{
"word": "buang air besar"
},
{
"word": "buang air kecil"
},
{
"word": "cat air"
},
{
"word": "dendang air"
},
{
"word": "gelema air"
},
{
"word": "gelemair"
},
{
"word": "jambu air"
},
{
"word": "luncur air"
},
{
"word": "mata air"
},
{
"word": "paru-paru berair"
},
{
"word": "simpuh air"
},
{
"word": "taman tema air"
},
{
"word": "tanah air"
},
{
"word": "zat air"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water treatment plant",
"text": "2012, Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=kZZXloR9wAMC&\nloji rawatan air",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water (liquid H₂O)"
],
"id": "en-air-ms-noun-RnCmULYW",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "water",
"word": "Regional synonyms of airview map"
},
{
"word": "aingBELLY DANCEKedayanayingBELLY DANCEIndonesiaStandardairBELLY DANCEAmboneseaerBELLY DANCEBalineseaerBELLY DANCEBangkaaekBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCE"
},
{
"word": "aikBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCEDeliaerBELLY DANCEJambiaekBELLY DANCEKetapangairBELLY DANCELangkataerBELLY DANCEMakassaraerBELLY DANCE"
},
{
"word": "aerekBELLY DANCEManadoaerBELLY DANCEMedanaerBELLY DANCEPontianakaekBELLY DANCERiauaeBELLY DANCE"
},
{
"word": "aieBELLY DANCESambasaekBELLY DANCETenggarong KutaiaerBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCETernateaerBELLY DANCEMalaysiaJohoraeBELLY DANCEKedahayaqBELLY DANCEKelantanaeBELLY DANCEMelakaaeBELLY DANCENegeri SembilanaeBELLY DANCEPahangaeBELLY DANCEPenangayaqBELLY DANCESabahairBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCESingaporeStandardairBELLY DANCEBabaayerBELLY DANCEThailandPattaniอา-เอBELLY DANCEOverseas MalayCocosaerBELLY DANCE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:air"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/air/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ajɪː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-jeː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "je̞ː]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-air"
}
],
"word": "air"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berair"
},
{
"word": "berpengairan"
},
{
"word": "keairan"
},
{
"word": "mengairi"
},
{
"word": "pengairan"
},
{
"word": "perairan"
},
{
"word": "air bah"
},
{
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"word": "air bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "air belanda"
},
{
"word": "air bergas"
},
{
"word": "air besar"
},
{
"word": "air jarang"
},
{
"word": "air kecil"
},
{
"word": "air kemih"
},
{
"word": "air kencing"
},
{
"word": "air ketuban"
},
{
"word": "air kosong"
},
{
"word": "air laut"
},
{
"word": "air liat"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
},
{
"word": "air mani"
},
{
"word": "air masin"
},
{
"word": "air mata"
},
{
"word": "air mawar"
},
{
"word": "air putih"
},
{
"word": "air sembahyang"
},
{
"word": "air seni"
},
{
"word": "air tanah"
},
{
"word": "air tawar"
},
{
"word": "air terjun"
},
{
"word": "alr liur"
},
{
"word": "anjing air"
},
{
"word": "badak air"
},
{
"word": "biawak air"
},
{
"word": "bilik air"
},
{
"word": "buang air"
},
{
"word": "buang air besar"
},
{
"word": "buang air kecil"
},
{
"word": "cat air"
},
{
"word": "dendang air"
},
{
"word": "gelema air"
},
{
"word": "gelemair"
},
{
"word": "jambu air"
},
{
"word": "luncur air"
},
{
"word": "mata air"
},
{
"word": "paru-paru berair"
},
{
"word": "simpuh air"
},
{
"word": "taman tema air"
},
{
"word": "tanah air"
},
{
"word": "zat air"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "aye"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: aye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: aye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: air"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *air",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "āir"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (āir)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (āir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٴير",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "airku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "airmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اٴير",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "air (Jawi spelling اٴير, informal 1st possessive airku, 2nd possessive airmu, 3rd possessive airnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Baba Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Balinese Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Bangka links with redundant alt parameters",
"Bangka terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Brunei Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Cocos Islands Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Jambi Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kedah Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Makassar Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Manado Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Negeri Sembilan Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pattani Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/air",
"Rhymes:Malay/air/2 syllables",
"Sabah Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sabah Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"ms:Water"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water treatment plant",
"text": "2012, Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=kZZXloR9wAMC&\nloji rawatan air",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water (liquid H₂O)"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:air"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/air/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ajɪː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-jeː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "je̞ː]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-air"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "water",
"word": "Regional synonyms of airview map"
},
{
"word": "aingBELLY DANCEKedayanayingBELLY DANCEIndonesiaStandardairBELLY DANCEAmboneseaerBELLY DANCEBalineseaerBELLY DANCEBangkaaekBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCE"
},
{
"word": "aikBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCEDeliaerBELLY DANCEJambiaekBELLY DANCEKetapangairBELLY DANCELangkataerBELLY DANCEMakassaraerBELLY DANCE"
},
{
"word": "aerekBELLY DANCEManadoaerBELLY DANCEMedanaerBELLY DANCEPontianakaekBELLY DANCERiauaeBELLY DANCE"
},
{
"word": "aieBELLY DANCESambasaekBELLY DANCETenggarong KutaiaerBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCETernateaerBELLY DANCEMalaysiaJohoraeBELLY DANCEKedahayaqBELLY DANCEKelantanaeBELLY DANCEMelakaaeBELLY DANCENegeri SembilanaeBELLY DANCEPahangaeBELLY DANCEPenangayaqBELLY DANCESabahairBELLY DANCEBELLY DANCESingaporeStandardairBELLY DANCEBabaayerBELLY DANCEThailandPattaniอา-เอBELLY DANCEOverseas MalayCocosaerBELLY DANCE"
}
],
"word": "air"
}
Download raw JSONL data for air meaning in Malay (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.