See air in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "aye"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: aye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: aye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: air"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *air",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*wair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "āir"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (āir)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (āir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٴير",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "airku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "airmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اٴير",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "air (Jawi spelling اٴير, informal 1st possessive airku, 2nd possessive airmu, 3rd possessive airnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ms:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berair"
},
{
"word": "berpengairan"
},
{
"word": "keairan"
},
{
"word": "mengairi"
},
{
"word": "pengairan"
},
{
"word": "perairan"
},
{
"word": "air bah"
},
{
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"word": "air bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "air belanda"
},
{
"word": "air bergas"
},
{
"word": "air besar"
},
{
"word": "air jarang"
},
{
"word": "air kecil"
},
{
"word": "air kemih"
},
{
"word": "air kencing"
},
{
"word": "air ketuban"
},
{
"word": "air kosong"
},
{
"word": "air laut"
},
{
"word": "air liat"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
},
{
"word": "air mani"
},
{
"word": "air masin"
},
{
"word": "air mata"
},
{
"word": "air mawar"
},
{
"word": "air putih"
},
{
"word": "air sembahyang"
},
{
"word": "air seni"
},
{
"word": "air tanah"
},
{
"word": "air tawar"
},
{
"word": "air terjun"
},
{
"word": "alr liur"
},
{
"word": "anjing air"
},
{
"word": "badak air"
},
{
"word": "biawak air"
},
{
"word": "bilik air"
},
{
"word": "buang air"
},
{
"word": "buang air besar"
},
{
"word": "buang air kecil"
},
{
"word": "cat air"
},
{
"word": "dendang air"
},
{
"word": "gelema air"
},
{
"word": "gelemair"
},
{
"word": "jambu air"
},
{
"word": "luncur air"
},
{
"word": "mata air"
},
{
"word": "paru-paru berair"
},
{
"word": "simpuh air"
},
{
"word": "taman tema air"
},
{
"word": "tanah air"
},
{
"word": "zat air"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water treatment plant",
"text": "2012, Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=kZZXloR9wAMC&\nloji rawatan air",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water (liquid H₂O)"
],
"id": "en-air-ms-noun-RnCmULYW",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Pontianak",
"word": "aek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medan"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"english": "surviving in place names, pre-1972 in British East Indies",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayer"
},
{
"word": "ayar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:air"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/air/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-air"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"ipa": "[aʲɪː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ʲeː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "ʲe̞ː]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "air"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berair"
},
{
"word": "berpengairan"
},
{
"word": "keairan"
},
{
"word": "mengairi"
},
{
"word": "pengairan"
},
{
"word": "perairan"
},
{
"word": "air bah"
},
{
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"word": "air bawah tanah"
},
{
"word": "air belanda"
},
{
"word": "air bergas"
},
{
"word": "air besar"
},
{
"word": "air jarang"
},
{
"word": "air kecil"
},
{
"word": "air kemih"
},
{
"word": "air kencing"
},
{
"word": "air ketuban"
},
{
"word": "air kosong"
},
{
"word": "air laut"
},
{
"word": "air liat"
},
{
"word": "air ludah"
},
{
"word": "air mani"
},
{
"word": "air masin"
},
{
"word": "air mata"
},
{
"word": "air mawar"
},
{
"word": "air putih"
},
{
"word": "air sembahyang"
},
{
"word": "air seni"
},
{
"word": "air tanah"
},
{
"word": "air tawar"
},
{
"word": "air terjun"
},
{
"word": "alr liur"
},
{
"word": "anjing air"
},
{
"word": "badak air"
},
{
"word": "biawak air"
},
{
"word": "bilik air"
},
{
"word": "buang air"
},
{
"word": "buang air besar"
},
{
"word": "buang air kecil"
},
{
"word": "cat air"
},
{
"word": "dendang air"
},
{
"word": "gelema air"
},
{
"word": "gelemair"
},
{
"word": "jambu air"
},
{
"word": "luncur air"
},
{
"word": "mata air"
},
{
"word": "paru-paru berair"
},
{
"word": "simpuh air"
},
{
"word": "taman tema air"
},
{
"word": "tanah air"
},
{
"word": "zat air"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "aye"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: aye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: aye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: air"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *air",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*wair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "āir"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (āir)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (āir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٴير",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "airku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "airmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "airnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اٴير",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "air (Jawi spelling اٴير, informal 1st possessive airku, 2nd possessive airmu, 3rd possessive airnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/air",
"Rhymes:Malay/ir",
"ms:Water"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water treatment plant",
"text": "2012, Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=kZZXloR9wAMC&\nloji rawatan air",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water (liquid H₂O)"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:air"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/air/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-Hakimi97-air.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-air"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"ipa": "[aʲɪː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "-ʲeː",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "ʲe̞ː]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Pontianak",
"word": "aek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medan"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"english": "surviving in place names, pre-1972 in British East Indies",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayer"
},
{
"word": "ayar"
}
],
"word": "air"
}
Download raw JSONL data for air meaning in Malay (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.